University of South Carolina Libraries
it^t Cft?ijtirn3%t /Y'l^nt, '".v '""' l''": '*' tl tkropttmily eoHtiJcrH- 'Sk /V,.- j, ynw mmd Hiip/Hiits* / JJUltyu irfM>?{* ft "A (i eefettot? A^fntau Ln&or <tu-J its reldtwm to ^ M*kn ViviUsition^ ?"c. 'qr I " . valuable dUoovory n?n<lo fn ~t he ? treyioa oTthe New World was iu dio fertility of " lit roil, ?Vr it tun the i routes?capable ofyleldmg., ? by cultivation? untold woalrtitbo^tlie wliito 01 K 4b* temperate latitudes, l>m h^u cliiu:rte whofee* " Kni-op?HU oould toil and lire. WIdiot*pain } M>oo exhausted its metallic resourced and spent " Uko prooeads iu devastating wars,, Sits soil re J,1 maiued uncultivated, from which vast wealth r woo to bo dtoww* There only existed one kpe w oios af labor wUidb could bo employed iu tbc- " development of tlicso * ?? tropical regions?to j tho fruitfubiemwof which no section of t lie Old Cl World afforded any parallel-^nt.d this wp? the 'J servitude of Africans. . Jfe" Shivery tvas 'bo beginning of civilization in a rav.igo state, whore tlic only moans o! su ten ^ nnce werederived from tlio chase. Fti.-onuih " taken tbMar could not bo Jhppoi led ; their ~ captors poBtcssnd no mean* for feeding or main- fc tabuing them. Jlcuce thoir Constant custom war * to nulthom to death. This would prevail until h 4 theirlabor cotthl be made u\niUble iu agrioultnral or pastoral pursuits, Hence, when savage I" - chiefs found they could soil their prisoners to 11 those able aud willing to feed thorn for their 1' ^^^ervicos, tho spirit of civilisation stopped in 0 and rascuod thotn from death. Hmuco tbc com " meuoeineui of slavery w is founded iu hutTiani " ty and aided the progress of civiUi.niion. The " labor of tho prisoners^ hus purchase 1, otter pro v ducing necessaries to supply (he wants of them 11 : salves and owners, would have u surplus left. 1 which would.load to exchanges, and thus lay ' the foundation of commercial intercourse; ami " its necessities would again call iu the aid ol v the meohauical arts and manufactures. African labor iu the New World has formed ' ' una of the moat remarkable epochs in the history of num. In uo period of his previous ox I istenoe wore Africans subjugated to tropical la Jbor?in no part of the Eastern World did such ' 4i vast and rich ticld exist for its employment 1 From the dote of tjie coinlhenccnioat of tin 1 .African slave It.tdo maybe dated tho begin ' ning of a now era in iiiwdct-ii wealth uud oivdi sat ion. 1 England engaged in the African slave trade in tbo) sixteenth century, iti the time of Henry 1 VIII,, which was vigorously prosecuted in the v reign of Queen Elizabeth. It was under her > away that regular companies were formed, and r a large number of vessels wore sent out to the ' coast of Africa to purchase prisoners from the natives and convey thetu to tho llritish West ^ India Islands, and .to her colonies of North 1 America. The members of the royal family. " with tnany of the nobility of England?vested ' their money iu these expeditions. And tunny of her prese.nl nobility nru indebted for theii hereditary wealth to liicprotits their nnccslorderived from the prosecution of the slave trade. Whcu Sir John Hawkins first visited an Af ricau tribe known as the Sambos, lie found them cannibals ; mid the lirst purchase lie niudi vyus from a chief who had retained a certain f number of prisoners as a provision against fu*? turc want. It is a little curious that one expedition filled out for tho slave trade under tho patronage ofQuecn Elizabeth's government was called Jesus, 'and another was calbd "tjolotnou." The British not only supplied their o\\ n colonies with African laborers, which vastly auu mcnted their value and productiveness, contri buting wealth to the liritish nation, but they ' contracted to deliver, under royal chatter, u 1 larjjO number auuually to the Spanish colonics. 1 To understand the immense advantage-1 g tin d end the betieiii conferred on civilisation by ' African labor in the tropics of the New World, it 1 is only necessary to roth ci upon what the cou- 11 dition of Europe, nnd especially of England. 5 was prior to the emyloyntent of African Labor, " or before the reign of Queen Elisabeth, and ' subsequent to thai period. While much has been attributed to the reformation, to printing v and to the gold mines of South America, the ' vast material dements of modern civilisation ' resulting from African labor have bccu over- 1 looked. ' England, when Elizabeth came to the throne, 1 was iu a measure without a commerce and with__ out a navy. Tno Armada. w'.tioU hereout ruction. would be regarded now of lit- * tlo more importunes than a fleet of fishing > smacks. The city of London was composed ot 1 muddy and crooked lanes and narrow alleys v for streets, over which the gables of wooden 0 houses nearly touch, d each other. Her streets had no lights, and when people went out at ? night they hod to bo carried iu handburrows ou <j ihu shoulders of men, or were supported in * their hands, while others marched iu front 'with flambeaus to light their way. 'flic croak ery ware of the royul table was little lie tier ^ <thau that produced by the Dutch potteries iu ' Now Jersey. Her public roads wore almost ? impassable, while her forests and highways ' * were infested by robbers. ,llor inns were mis- 1 crablc roadside hovels. It required about two or three weeks to maUe u journey from Lou- ' .dun to Editibimg, or to the west coast of En- v gland. Tlifi tnve of Manchester was u bleak 1 eominou, wliil Liverpool was little better than 1 a fishing station. l'rior to the reign of Henry VII., the grandfather of Elisabeth, Unpeople of England !i.-td, ' iu their civil wars between the White utnl bed * Rose factions, caused forty thousand of their " ' number to fall iu buttle. The tin;:-pes were I throughout the realm poor, nhjoct and miserable beiyigs, drugged to slaughter by''rival and t contending cut-throats, su, king to govern by ' fraud and violvuec. No man can travel through ' England without moiting with the evidence.-1 of ' (lie ancient poverty of its iiiu--v?t Few memo- * rials reiuuin anywhere of their existence as a ' muss, or as occupiers of the ?, <!. English ' wealth, progress, commerce, agriculture, arts, sciences, witii her naval power, nil pretty uiuc-a I date IVoui the commencement of the employ > menl of African lubor iu (lie New World, and 1 the same may he sairl of the United States ol' ; America. Franco and the Coiitinent generally. ? prior 10 me reign 01 r.ii/uuetn, were, 11 pQj>#i hie, poorer uml worse off llitin Dnglnnil. c Ami What is (he comliiioa of Ureal Urituin ' to-dny ? Mhe possesses (he most OXton.-uve a com mere# and the nto.-i powerful in vy (lie sun h ever shone upon. The declared value of her .exports amounts to about $G00,b(>0,(nw> Annual-' ly, and (lie value of her import* uiunuut.s to ( about $800,000,000 per annum. Ami (his com- I mefee has l?ecn inaugurated by African slavery, c ami ley-day reals upon the hack* of slave labor- i . era throughout the tropical world. She, virtu- a ally, has 4,000,000 African slave* laboring lor ' her in the United States, in the production ol I cotton, tobacco, rice, and naval stores. Site ' has About 2,000,000 laboring for her in I't azil, ti 1,000,000 in Cuba, besides largo numbers of I eoolics ami captured Africans in her West In- h dia Islands. And no less than 180.01)0,000 li ryotta and coolies, or Asiatic slttvcs, laboring s for Iter in the tropical regions of her East India o Possessions. The annual exports to her East India l'osses- ti sions amount to $70,000,1100, and her annual e Imports troin thence to $80,000,00^, The n progress of the United Htntos froni the same c general basis has ulao reached an annual aver- 1 age export of about $jl25,bOO,000- more than o half ami near two-thirds of which me the pro tl tlif.'/s ot African lah<>r; while her ? ..uaf iin- u - porta average about $8) 2,000,000. AoolishAf- o itainlunor in the tropics, and what would be the c lie the oontw-quensca, not alone to thre whites of it England and America, but op the civilized it world? oi Tlio ptniscs of Atk wright and of Whitney It have been often told in prose and poetry : but si what would have been the use of the apinning b jenny and of the cotton gin without African P tropical hibor, in the production of cotton in re- g gions where white labor ]icri?hes? i, In the Northwestern States of A merino white i'1 labor is devoted to the growth of grate. l' * ' W4?orc does it And its most constant and rolin- 1 hie market? Answer: lu its direct trade with the Month and ia supplying the New England * and Eastern manufacturing districts. Where ' do thoke lunnnfiicttiring c immunities depend, ij' for the best market for their goods? A' b' South. Then the free laborers of the North west depend upon ilie<Ah io iti i*r>oroi ilie^txilh si employin u cHitwto where they themselves ' bl fin not work, for their best menus of support. I at /Vp.?in: whore <lo the sud boot umnufnt- bl m * ' * Ek: ? m ? BBRBBsaaaMiaBEaB irers,liic sie.no vug.tie bullttcr?, t(iu produc-v' Ik? t+o{ eettoujips. sugar mill*, ploughs, horses, I The Srk ami -wMRbupts-- amounting to uiltiMU nicc n4kM|k?ltvio^u the frt? tow us West and iu n?v< so lljjyWtlxaol >ho Knst, ii< they arc vatTnt- insa f"P tlicir best market? oltaii unlidTBTiicuti labor ol'tho South. Vet nil the whe 'b'.ie litb<>ict> e <g.i^t<1 in tlujse pursuits ate ,u,d >ld that Iho sl.twry of the South is their worst Hun ueiuy, uiidih.n they must unite to put down '1'? u<idth?. Sun n together. The fanatics talk W f tVecdu,u, jy*i .is though Uiero vxi u I it sin- f?r" le while mini in the UtiiK-dSiitteH who does *rhu ot enjoy us uuiobliberty to-duy as ex is; ed in \'Hc .mertca vheu UtmrAl Wutlllligiuii wits iirsi inn go rated President of the I'nited Stales, oil I" le tups of 1 ho old v^l> Hall in Now York. 01,1 uh au in sit i if cry only means ul>oliti< umiii, >?? 1 Tiicli, If-earrlcd out* iato iuvolrc whiter ami ^,U1 lacks in one general vuin. *. nu^ Ilut, suvs oiu%, llio constitution does not re- "6a agnize AI ricnu services, or slavery, as proper- ,l'eJ f. How cto you make that om ? _ At the time die ronstitu'.ou ol' the 'united fore anm was x? i:od, in 1787, llio.*e wcr?} ll.tMHJ ^?* irii an hold in the preseut Tree Slate.. I'^e I'tlu^Noriii. The State of-New York held cool l,0i?0, Uhodc lshind.l'ciinsy lva liu.N'cw Jersey, f*ib Auncclicut, &c., also held large muiiWrs ol ' !.a vos. Suppose a clause had he, n proposed vuo1 j be embraced in t e couslhution during ,rof s format iou declaring that slaves from that vt4'1 loinent ceased to bo property, do you, can an^ ny ono, suppose that New York - holding pro- ,)evl city in 21,000 slaves?or that Uliode l|lap<l -^u'' r oilier Northern States, would have Bt^ed l'le t? Not "n bit" '* it. How iinpudcut utid ?rn iiijpsl, therefore, for those Stales w..o sold co1' ut their negroes to the South now to conic Ibr- s,/u >'ard and te,l the Soiiilieru people that there is ''ll( 10 mope ,y iu Alt i.an services or labor, or in '"M' inTb.i, uudvi'the i ou-til ut ion. This, too, iu he face of the tact thai the government has BOVl niiforiuly -paid for slaves killed in Indian furs, and has alo compelled the Ktiglish to pay n,"l Of slaves carried off during tho Into war, or ,,rc rreokvd on English islands and letained thcro P"* ?y violenoe, when tn route froiu one American 'J?l iort fo another. 1'ttb niovemetihr'of tlie New England Statc? ''r? u regard to slavery have been >! a most ex Mj! raordinary character. Paring ihe debates in w? tie convent ion u i tlie formation of flic court It uion. Virgibi i, with a majority ol t he southern rc ' itutcs, pioposcd a clausaju lavor of lerntiua- w'" i:>o tlio slave liudo in l.stt'i. Ths wis oppo- 0<1" e<l i?y a ui. Jorily of the New Liuglatid States?. tu*r ucludiug iM.'tssacin,setts and Uuode Island? "M vho had a large uuiuher ol ves-uls cugn_,e>! iu the < xi lavotrade, or in tiuusportiug slaves iroiu Af ^ iea to the Sou h ru States,and did not wish s,r< lieir trade to lie interrupted, llencc tlnse 1 iiatos proposed to extend the period to 1MUO. ',u' ritis the Soulliern Mates opposed. Finally, tl^. ?v,; Hiriod of 18b8 was oilered as a compromise, !" ' aid we tind that Massachusvtt. and otlier New ,z|-' England States, Vjrliu could have terminated the Vfrkati slave trade in 1000, actually voted to bv xtend it eight years beyond that period, durug ivuieh the trade was never more actively oosecit.ed. Massachusetts beeauic responsible ',<!l or the Allicms.introduced in the SoutUwithil those eight years. In thai time -lO.U'M p'1' be.*0 intro'Uieed into South far, linn. I> e Ma laclnuuus, vvheu supporting the doctrine- l" 1 if .Ybolilionibiu. repem o! having been a puny 0 the introduction of th >so 10,000 Africans w" 3r docs she propose to purchase lieir libera !" ; ion,^knd send ttiem back to Africa? Not ut all. ! IVe tind that within n recent period she sends >no of her lawyers to South Cmoliua to resist n ho-legality ol us ui.inicijJ laws regarding he imprisonment of free negroes, inn le ncces- I 1 >ary lor the protection of its citizens. What l<! ' lid South Carolina do? Acknowledge tho ',1" ight of .Mas. u liusclts to interfere iu her legis- f 1 at ion? No; nut at ull. Tho agent of ih.u . jtate was summarily ejected from South Caro- ' ma. What I' UoWcd? Did Massachusetts at- c 1 emptcoercion.' No. Shelindno constitution11 light to do so. It is now claimed that the fie, i * dates co le, lively, Massachusett s included.have 1 right to do what the u ter had uu power oi s,r ? . . ._ .? - * WO t-giii i igui tu uu uiuniuuttitv, Ag iio, we find a Senator of Massachusetts, u'^ vho gro- ly iual<gti:< ami villim s a State into '' ' \ ho.,o bin otu .Massachusetts assisted to pour ^ lO.OtH) slaves, ng uiid the wishes or a mujori- . yoftho Southern States, is knocked down, 'l Hid. though not justified by any considerable lumber of the p?op!c eveu In South (Carolina, et the net fouud puliation b.,ih Nortti autj- ' i>uth. ti !,ot did 4vV <6 . car with South t' irolinn* No, she went to wo; It 11 spreading abroad the drug mi' teeth of Abolii iotiisin, hatred, disoord and iil will a/ain-t ihd _ vholo South, aud to seek iu 1 hi^ C"i: ado lliej '(o-operalion of all the free States 10 punish] ' ' he whole Smith for the acts of South Carolina J *,'1 >r in other words, to redress the persona/ / grievances of .Mr. Hoar aud Mr. Sumner, to do rli.it she was numerically ami cou&tilui.onul- :l y unable to perioral single handed. Lei us look ut the reversed side ofthi- picture. iupposo thai tli- Southern States hid called convention of dole;;at? - from SoiiiluTtiMau- , ' xclusivoly, to lucel at Nashville or at tiolnm- ..." ins, and had nominated 1.. M. Kv'tl, of South 7 /urotiua, for President, and \\ ui. 1.. Yancey, ot Mabamu, for Y ice President, with a platform j, lostilo to the North and uossesscd the uunieri- .| jl strength to force their imtuineii.t.d their ( nea 11 res on the North* hn i .< 1.is hilt or uo constitution ?\vu a k what would lave been the feeling of the North, no 1 of .M is- . XehuscttH e. pee.nlly. in tuch a contingency; ^.| Ye should liaVe opposed micW a : e.i 11.1 cru* j ade igninst the North with tin* miuic '. termiution which we now do ih.it ot the black repub- jj\ ' leans against the South. The total product of African sjnve labor hroughuttl ?lie tropics of the New M < rhl > ^ uioiMits to the annual stun of about oYiO,tOn.O'io?the yield ?>r about t;..VlO,<M?? si :ves. if this immense smu more than one Imlf is 1 iipplicd by the African labor o the 1'. Stales. _| '*u isli nil this, pet ir-.h oouuiic.ee. perish every- Y liing, so that tlie one idea of negro equality ball be ucftoinplislied; perish the whites and ' terish the negroes 1 lionise! ves, rather tltin all- 7,,.-, litionism shall not prevail. 1'rocla m freedom o Die blkokwnt Uie .Soutli.in-in >rrow. remove the j ci.udiunship of the whites, and you woiil 1 pro iaim th. ir speedy extermination. 11 id thi egroes"<if St. Domingo for'tied apart of the ontinciit of 1 runce, in juxtiiposiiio" with '5k',- e 11 it?'i,tMKl,tM>ti whites, instead ol being pitted .111 det u island, who doubts but they wuul.l have (1p, tccn exicruitmueu? . The fir si cheek to the aid and progress civiliutiuii dcrivqd from Afrioin Inb was from > !io fanaticism of lint French Jtevolutiou in ! 1 w 7U0-'.t j. i In' tir.il abolition so< h ty ever lorui ' | iltva.iili.it of the "I.'A'ni <!<? X>'<rr," in 1'ur- ' *' i,i*l titi*t period. It wan composed of ir.untii - j c' 1,1 ml iuti tela, jn.1t am the h nuop.irty in ilu L'ni !<c%' e l St.rtcs is formed at the present day. The! Joyd ( antion oft hat diiy \\.;i the fnnuii-al Ibbo Uregnire. lie prot laimed, with tliu in- ' 1 idols, universal Lihorty, Fraternity and 1 . hpmlity, ' white t.n l lil.uk. And, topuivchis ' " uve of ihu negro,he actually embraced a thick- ''' ipi>ed African negro who appeared in the Con- ' titnont Asit tiihly. and hnggrI and kissoI him. wiling him hia dear brother." ?jr* Madness ruled the hour. And in an evil mo- , lent the Nutionul Assembly, which sent inno. j|( j cut men ami women to thy guillotine in the ^ ante of Mlbetty.frateriiilyat.d eijunlily," pro- j|( (| tnimed 400,t*Mt lirulal and savage blacks in Hi* j t, tomingo free, whrilo there were only tome j,. tt.iHHi poor and defenceless white people on ,jC|, lie Island to resin this internal horde let loose ;1|(? pun them. The remit was that llu?y barlurnsly and indiscriminately massacred I hem in tj very form of fiendish eiuelty Larbarily r?u!d ri ivi nt, while the torch destroyed their dwell- . ijt-i and desolated the island. Its chief hutch- f. r nt' woiin'ii iiml children, iind?.vrlio poi.-.ined j ie welli to destroy I lie I'tench troops sent to iibd.ie them, Toui->aiit l.'Oiirerture, the w loody John I'rc^wn of hit lime?Weftdcll . hillips recently, in New \ urk, called u hero . renter that Napidcon or Washington. \nd j ?-day this abolitionist and his internal pack ij ( I' bloody-thirsty tnnatlos would, to accompli;li icir iii ano purposes, not only sacrifice! the in ' rj ( real and happiness of the blacks at the South u U nd of the whites at the North, but sen the |np( hites of the .South of all ftgea and sexes slain )|( i cold blood and their houses given to the ?j ihum, mi in r i h:iu I heir hellish scheme* should , x pi-efeu. ; So no sixty or Beventy years have rolled over ' T1 nee the bone, of 80,000 whites hare been f-0l. , caching on 'he tropical hills of St. Domingo, ' id the monument* of dcfi huion woro made to; at hckvn its valleys. Vet what hut become of' u-xt ? * #? " i sehhshshbammkrflahhshssh ' oiptaHty aud froimuity" of the races? black* of Si. Domingo art still an unequal i. fht aiUrltl prosperity ol t tUutODu rb en I'D ! neve will t? recovered. V^ilethe ,ue " liberty, equality and fraWPhily," di?4 by inldtk ar 1 lunatics in 170d, nureexist in Frit. An Krnperor rules with iron will. Theu what did the first Ab diSocicty, ]/ mi da Xuirt% "the friends ok blacks, accomplish ? The n a sucro of 80.wbito men, women and children, in all the is of barbarous cruelty. That i all. And f mot o t hair similar butchery ci.n our about is accomplish if left to cariy out their iiv ci usudc? he u6.\t check or attempt 19 destroy A/rilabor in the New World, was iu:it?gurutod Ingluml. The i.'ti clityytirF.frcobinisni ol hoc crossed the thiaquc!. Mr. Wilherlorcc his Qual.s. friend- c umueitccd operation)* Inst the slu\o trade. (I.lining strength, . r adopted tho principles of //Ami </n Aoire, became rampant abolitionists, and finally cd the governiucut to nl>oli*u slavery in her it India Islands, whicli led t 1 their ruin, ir attempted recupcmtion by supplies ol ics uud captured Afiicuns lias ptovsd a iro. he uext grand assault to he utado on.the rt^ously valuable labor of Africans iu the tics?valuable alike to whites and blacks, table to the cause of progress, of commerce, of civilization throughout the worl I? has 11 organized in the free ttt^ns of North erica, incited by British influence, against labor of four millions of nl.tvcain the SouthStatca, with whom they Ibiincd the most stitutioual compacts. Fot-tttn'tleh, for there thcrn States, and for the whites of the civ;d world, who uiu-t have supplies of S'-ioU,.000 in cotton nana.illy, to s iy nothing ol icco, rice, ko., they nro independent and rrcigti Stales in ail tiling- not expressed in constitution. They, withal, urc a brave patriotic people, and iu numbers of wliitts nearly two to one ug titisi the blacks. They scss arms, arsenals and military orguuizi18. Hence, whert the Garrisons, I'hillipsc*. rurds, and other fanatics of the North, iiu of converting that ftiir and prosperous lion of our Union into another St. Domingo: pa' they suppose that they can accomplish btdisciimina'e massacre of the whites nud uc? tlioir dwellings to ashes, their dreams I never lie ' realize I. .Neither will tlnif ally Utopian non-cneo regarding ti era d ro republic, to be organized and supported the border* of the Sjuyhcrn St:\tes ut 1 i.c of the United Slntiu. r?.iv..i in. OU sco it well ilrn.?eJ negro walking the] ;-ets, about ns well civilixed a-1 his nature mils. How di<l lie attain that civilizaii u .' I somebody send to Africa ud.iuring him r. icar, feed an i clothe him at their expenjrdcr to civilize lnni ? .\ii._ lie was civil 1 1>y the servicet of hi-t ati'e?to . without ieli. if 1 e now existed at all, he Would to l?c a pi;' headed cannibal in t tie wild o! ten. I l.c nbolit'oni-ts have appeal, d t the h i h, luaus nml other citizens of ) reign birth, i end.n voted to persuade them that the it hern people, and African labor in ; i.;i<u , tiro he r greatest enemies. A g.e..t i.e. :ours<5. ilnvo the great body of mi-. c'a people ever relitetcd upon the f.iol. that ltout the fotstla and Alric in labor n great ny ot them would never lias been able to re reached our chores ? t requites over il.U'.td ships and 40,0 Ml .suite transport one erop ot cotton to burnt e i"<c "ve-sels bring back to the free j o ts ot North ti erobnu 'i-o b bulky than cotton, acco and rice, which leaves large iinoecu d .space, tit.it is td'.d with :-tcvi ig pi-cuts at a low rate of fare?a rate which would una'tuinable were it not for tfb lnrg< nam of vessels engaged in the n usj tt.it m ton. Thus the grcnt etuigr.-r ion from Mu us into the free States of the North h int largely promoted by the African i r ot i South. One ot l ie first t.ie ts lo do action or serious disturbance to thisl ihor txld bo in a measure the mi.-j elision i i b>rn emigration, leading to the periuutieut x-jiaion ot ft tends aud Liu '.red in the Nc u,.d I IV. 11. i M u. taoi Xoite can dispute il:ut when the tl.irto. n fw colonics emerged frotu tS.c- tuuidru n* ....<1 tolatiug etfeots of lit? ..>v .'.uliuiiary v.n y were bankrupt, if cv i* Lot h ci .r. I hi.ut exportable value t.u : y w i< s .11 1 debts rguxiui-J. j..> ;ius re.-ulted in little the th 111 n 11 in: . in-e. The country made ..< ; ? 1. supply of cotton became 1 ..i i 1 ? ii >ort. between the years 17.-? ami i iohiiitroducedlargcly mcrc i v. d;h. 1 e r of 1 > 1 hi cut oif 11 i- 11. . t> - ? e . c South joined iti the war ol 1SU oil i net ?thai is, to protect Northern ij -> * 1" rch and the seizure of sailors by Uriti h -i.i f, while sonic of the New Hu^lanl S..ite>', i n il had commenced, oj p>.s.d tit - war. or a contest of three y. us 1 lie States . rged float the m pc.crtv uni iKfUjUry. CoiloU now sold at Its 1 -.H t 1 jciiis per pound, n id via-- a-g?o 1 or ex; u t uiuiili -hi. while the exj i ts , rtt wtli, such as brcadstulfs, were t..t by Ltigli h Corn law 'lie exports o; c ,:t >11, iheffori 1 >t tu.'.y el iu payittyol t'i Mi;. 1 1 i'llu bevtiotiaiy \l itr, b it, io a lui;* ent, paid the immense debt contracted during tinWar with tl .at Linn n a iiilii.g t f 0111 tjjj Kl,do ?, i)i. Not only contributed to pay ?<3 tin- debts e utia -ted nee tint ?. : the Me\i? 11 war. \ . ? tt.ti 1 thus sustained so hugely ih tin u. id r tees of the govetiuti lit. 1. It . - 1 m . 1. 1 :1. unfa turin mud e numeric d *1 - < f the thorn State-, a well i;s eo:it? :i?ui-!. by :t110 nmrkftt for biva 1st litis and pr v.-t to ieh the agt .cultural free lahni of the Is 1. 'u piese?vo the-e great inter. :.? ol v. hi . I LI icV s, 'o safe off count ry a:id its in cut is front the revoluti.ni tin. itetieil by th Irtess of infidels. Iranite- an I traitors, detiislh.it every putiiol should rally in '.loir L'tice, by Ml-1.tilling tli Coli. titutton and the alily of Sialo rights^ and tli.it I i|i..h guraii1 under it: broad ranntlc, now and f .. . !< ?}! 11; vt. or rtt 1; Ilit. aiM.s,?"J l.o Cheraw re-pun lout of the Charleston Mercury, tindate tlot. 'J:!. says, in reference t the trial ho two Abolitionists at Jlcnuettsvill.- : 'lie trinl of iho two Hitching*, father an 1 , came off, as iu ii forme letter I mentioned 'oulil, on Friday, the I'.'lli in-f., bill not hi i, or before the ' 1 so \ ig. nice < .miiiiiice. y were tried at lhi.tujtljn illo. and hi'toro a milt too of seventy p mons -elect ! Iron I be erul bo il coinj .11,ic> in thu I'istrict They e nnjuiltcJ by a vote of eleven for litu.glng i 1 fifty against it. Ill addition lo the lucls licit* having avknowi. dge I the purchase ot arms, and llicurriv.il of |>url of them ai place: a to I I lie fun her fivet that i lie elder sitings lia I been corresponding with Win. Howard and llorans (Irecley, two goiithnieii n I'ekiu appeared as wit lieone of wlioiii, lladley, oll'err I to lcklify tlint lie had heard elder Ditchings drelare lii.s iiili-nti<>n to ariho North again t I lie H tiili, so far as >\ ii- power, np'iii tbo on* 'ion of slavery, lie laiiatniltee, however, in view old bo ! k*i I tlifc evidence against the ncetis*,d was aoleironniHlaiii ial. decided i li t( I lie deal b pufi, in il.is en < , sb old not l.e indicted. Tliey* rinined iirvvrtlieleso, thai the two Ilitchi hlionld leave the Hiate. and appointed a Committor ?il wi a, w ho fori hvtith pet formed duty <if conducting ilicta to the North ulina line: notwithstanding l>?*. Iladly's licnti.Ui lo one or more magistral s lor a rant for ibeir arrest, which was imt grantV. 111're lliey will go next, and what fnrili r injits iboy may make lo aid in the bloody , k of aMisiing the minion* of Lincoln in h the Houlh into obedience I t bis Ii .Ii i j gramme, limn alone can disclose. Ii i- i . bo i'd, however, thai the citizens of Noi h * " nowill lake proper caic of 11 in. If limy ild ever hire to nine over thin .side of the r to recover their arms their hm I nn.nl be repaid by a : pr dy npplit itioii of ih ? sr. Tim arms are -till lie 11 h reus iropfiios li k Ii. publican d.-coniHlnrc. The\ will, ntr.se, be confiscated and anplie 1 to tho.-cr if President has issued his proclamation lie sale <#f lliruo and th ee-<junrtei million* (tcb of public lands In California in June i til , Mill ??he Carolina spartan.* ;r1 a. A* A>yTg"WTs5 ! flMrtiday, .\o?c*i?iI?J'r 9. ISG?. iu iuiii Tho.-c iudwbtcd toihis ollieodnr sub cviption^ aJ ortising, or pi in: i tig. will plca-o ?eun tnbcr that Court Wick will be Osgood time Ui call and sett la. Those who ore not eompelled to attend us suitors, jurymen witnessoe, or mere spectators, can send the amounts up by their neighbors, ivlto will ohveriully render thcin and us the small service of handing it over nud tubing back roeeipts. Do not think, because the Hunt is small: that it i-t of no importance. When wo can unit-' these hui til nut mats, wo ahull have u pile, and that pile will do us considerable good in many ways. (oust Week. The regular Full Court of Common I'lrutnl General Sessions for Spartanburg District organized on Monday la t, his Honor Judge Wardlaw presiding. On Monday ltis Honor delivered a brief charge to lite Grand Jurors, instructing them in regard to their various duties in n clear and forcible nunncr. The Suiuiiiury Process casewere then called and disposed of during the day, after which the Petit Juries were organized, and Mr. Solicitor Heed commenced the trial of eases on the Session's Docket. There were several cases of Assault and Halt cry, in which the defendants plead guilty. The ca-e of tho Slate e.-. t.'nd rwood was tried, au 1 the prisoner, who was indicted f..r Larceny, was acquitted; but the Solicitor suggested that iuformation had been received from North Carolina concerning hint, and that he vm a j rowl ing character, and in tho habit of associating with negroes and of tampering with them He was warned to leave the State inirrt li itel v, or 1 e m ght lie sevcrc'y dealt with. The j ublie i cautioned again t h :n, as he is a v i -aboiid of the lowest character. S .id I'ndrrw ?od i ap parciitly fifty years <?1 1, i., five feet four or live I iucinu high, has dark skin, .-to >j s . 0:uc, and has a downca-t lo- k. The next c:>- ilit* I was that of tie. -'tat - v . M idisou t.'hapiu.in, who w.i- in lioti I t r ?l" d ang a mule. Th prisoner pica 1 j iU <j oil id.- j arraignment, but lii- Honor, thinking be '.t | have done so in -on i lort'ele. ail one I liitn, bv ! * I (lie ;i!v!ci of cm'i. c . t ? Vo'i.ic: hi* j?tea, :tn?l enter otto of ;< t y<./o/. Sal. inent'j, howcver, wheti'br >agl.t u,> or tri '. h.-plet.l /.and l;i- pi a w - rv >>ul I igaliist him. In the ca o. tl : a o vs. C .arh.-ti Carroll, .u" Liiiieity.,aii'. " .N?.tovs. I ii ua.is Si . ! I n, tor an attempt to c iiutnii a felony by breaking <>, -ti i . 1 mi ui' Mr. Ju' v ".ui. I.? j IcI'en Lints wore loiirul - lilty. A' there ire tm.tiy .. iu :lie- !i... 1>- : wltich will con-a: . ti; . .itue, .urt v .l. be ia session during the outiii- w k. The members of the int. *.i other DI trlct in ill: elid tt. o a M e .!? I .tid t h r of A ; ^Ksrs.":, M Diwk.u , . Munro and i b'.iu-oii ol I n. i, a:i I II a. t . P. - I l.van of I.aur. . . fi.lcbor. Dr. 1". I. 1 r was lbr f?.ir year- t Pr> : ; i.?, and a' times a '.ny Pre.idem tho ... 1. Carol: 111 t'ull.-ge. \ u '. I*. Met'a;. , . f t.'r . a, w ; j "... I :< t lb I e ; 1 ... . i 5o-:il ov. r hi..i, he iad . i . 1. ill t No'.* V-'lk w!. t; I. ; .1.1 iu.i >1 ; .! iliun i.i 11 lit -rn .? i.. "... l?u. i, 11* . liowcv scota 1: / L ' v a . ."..-lit b ilct, but lui< . r, lit u > mwa .1 then? .v i'i v n 0;. 'x'- ' . ?->i . u - 1 ' man lilac k 1*. j- ' i u iik tltt ' in li. aid or[1 ii"soil .0 .1.- lli<* , ! 0 ho 1 M ia Sou; !i C it 'una. '1 .ii.i c 1 givut 1 liiItrll c >n jiui-i I;.: cali 1 l.h j 1 ia '.'r11 iti ti.i- ! ..to a. iii iiV[ >< <. ' -v. Here lie v.i a -la 11 I '**r aw! !i .i'1'i-i I 1. friends : > ?. ? -I liiui a St itig... : iuo, bjr uslii" Mr. ('r'.lb.niH I'.'.jui i i mi :t (Jove nm0n( anil Ifiavyurjc on tie L'tjutltuti >ti a.s one 11! '. .S I V1 built?. Iii " iv of ihi' i ii. 1 1 1 "... t i:,>an I. 1.. t'liji m ol ?'.> 6*.i, 'a ii.iphradi 111 S i t) nt "... S. '. '.1 I'.ir u.h i 1 ji) ]'Uk 1 t in- !'.?!1> \\ in . ' li 'i'li .: i'i . tin cut' FnUiihiehrrb* i-iu.-i 1 (ruin the i 1'.! : !. u : -v 1,. . oi dhip of 1 lie r.uj.l.i ii i'.in Sin-'. : \ . /.' I'i at hi lui-t iia 1 portrait l?o llo lunger J : aitu ! a ; ! it: in o n* li 'i?. -??t? >- - ? 1 iglSntirv Isrochitlon. In \iciv uf liio prv cut lie.;' our j. iiitieal affairs, ainl the iuipi uding ori i. - in onlor to i ?.- in us fir a- j iiii | . too m 1 1 : a. ju-?-. j liy of the emu-Ill li s iii Mcli ;i to j.puti- nil 1 in! i .!! li\ 1" ail'I li'.ci . a- \ii*. : -il.:i'.i of 11. at Company No. Vi'i urn I'. a 1 i'.!- ?, hub It giiueul, S. >(i i:"i. ! ivo'ii . in i - .'..aii'iii aiiil. A. IS. V Iraff. 1 ., . ha\ . i li.". 11 railed l i the (' 1 r, thought proper lo offer anil a h ;i the 1 .v a;,' re- ilutiois: * li '1. That tl.11 c ho ?| ; into I v iihiu the IS at a \*i'Jiaiit Cna al e ,'* Counting of twelve re p msiMe eiiizein, whose duty it shall hi to ! . !. well In (li>- itil01 c ! and waif.,re of the community at large. 7i'..i-/"' That 11. S. Woo ruff, .1. II. Copeland, S. 1'. l. ililVu I, ni \\ ('. Cartud be npp Milted a commit e *1 1 litrit twelve Midi 11 -|i a - ill'. it ./en 1 1 "i. I e a: i V.. i'anl ('otmni: lee. /; f, That the twelve noiiiin.il I l?o ii l..| lc.l, ninl a i'!:... i. 1 (<> u t lor, tii I in !> h.ilf ut' I lie i ninmimi v in (lie capacity of a 'Vigilant l :uliiit t ; i.i I that J?1 o-.1 _r, t?ur cottfnleiii'c in 1 | oraiion with i mi in any net ion I li*-y my think !< jui-i.e ! r the a-lv me > fill :!i.- common it itlih /<' 'i iMi.il .i copy ot 'Iif pi . 'tin of I) i? ini cting i>f -i lit t i the I>i .*i I p ipers ; .r | publication, omitting the timncs of the i ..niuiilloe. A. l?. lUlMliIll FF, I'ru i, W. \. Wnol.lU i r, Scot clary. ! Lhnford's, S, C., O I. 20th, 1800, 'Mir Svniilonlil|>. Tlie following letter will explain it suit". The political lirniness t.f tioV. t.ist is welt known, lie will never liol 1 > i *e to illustrate principlenot his ow n : To 'u T! o I 4 "i . t i .!/ i ?// >/; Sotne part ial IVieti I, m er t he m ciifttlire A t'itizen, in ihe M. ir\ it'ihu ITtliinst.. hnving nominal I i n t 1. S. >enatair, "if i. tii-solutioii ot this I it. .1 !. on 1 :#l.e pla * upon the elce i a ot I.in u mi:.- I'rr : I toy ; on ihe it"\t >1 a . an .tli. writer, ove -the aign.it are 1 M hi , t .tizctis. in iij i . (if ?4> ly, i li.in of .^ na r II.un . a I. '1 r note nil tlilfl- J i ill a If I li e . a .1 the s tbjoCt, I have ii i he at nut -a; ; tj t I won' 1 i. : ervi-, it' eleel I S . or. in the Contingency nil.I lei! lo ; lo e* in-1 e.>uhl n a It aly an I prop flly' l< - II a lie I il ibtnil 4 lo II i' lie; llVlii iii i no . it. i .11! a;.prt heli-i #I.h ot I ivnlr with any < iie n.av, there.ore, -. ii-jUii.-,cl. ' " M M. II. (HUT. The l.iif li ll It 1 . . St. I.oiils, I. ii lie at i h i-e I by toe I. i : - ot l lie ,\ I r 'J ) .ill llo- j lei, Ni W Voth, I r 1 y as. Ii is one of ih. largest hotel- in the I pifvil viiiles. tie anna > timing !,'?> ' pur-:-, an.I will be title 1 Willi every appliance ot (lit ago. | ' m ... , New York DcmonvtrallMi, flic Minute and the Uuion Men hmrtied out 1 ill iimueuso numbers last nigbt. Qn the Hrd, Uie Uetolrcr the Wide Awakes bud tbefr great |>ro- tloi session, so I'rtig talked of, and introduced. Itke ink a stage display villi a blast and flourish of hoi trumpets, Tbv, procession wu large, though sui< not so large as the republican* claimed, and' tlx: was computed, for u great part, of youth* ahle to to carry torches, but unable to vote, cither at Sot the approaching citation in Noveuiber, or, the from appearances, at sevortd subsequent elec- \v li tihns. The ranks were swelled by clubs froui dor the back tloun'ry. cities and villages?from boi Albany, Troy, llatifoad, Daubury, Huston, and av even from iu'tv distant points. This congloni- ciu ernltorrof cl-ib*, mot ropout.au ami urban, p-u^ ^r.i el tin ndi tli street# in Kuletun array. like a lor uiiiifirgfri j -afncla" < >11 lie So an of Malta uiii-nihu- ilia tdutrfic ami awakening no enthusiasm. A jmr- rit< tyolc uwlcil monks, bearing light< <1 taper*, in returning from a funeral. wouM have been itv <|itilo provokotive of any political excitement ' as those Wiilo Awakes, who were so eallc<t, as um a wit happily observed, "because they d'ul noiduceto sleep." The crowd which gathered I be 10 Sect bem np| feci at oil, as all Sew York crowds St <}di tbis luck of enthusiasm. and before half,of is i tire dull procession had passed, the Wido Awakes tat were popularly ehrislonc 1 "somnambulists," hi* or "a.cop walkers*" up t.'upi l-aiili llynders saw the procession, do< and tlctcrriiued to surpass it With the aid of eijj tiie I'ui tri iiicii of all parties, ho ho# succed- Sti ed in doing more than ho intended?ire has ipc given us i genuine torchlight precision, the an gre it si No t York ever ?aw, in uutnbeYs and hu general appearance itnsuiauissid?procession ! s ven"mile- in leujph, ant I iUiich was over three I mi hours in p ishing any. given point; organized nti upon a principle directly opposite to that of T!i the Wido Awake-, fi.o pi ooe-fdon of last night Inwax composed, with the exceptiuu of a few in- Th vlted clubs, entirely of our own citizens, men tio who can and will vote herein the city and State. In umnberslit in ire {than double the Wide 'I A wi?\e ja ! i --i 'li.llicro being Vpou the lowest Vi estimate, from twenty-ure to oO thousand men m< in line, while in tfaii, vim and enthusiasm it wile uncqlt'illgil. Cheering and cheered, it or Wept through tlic street-a ma s of lights, men. pi musio* cannon. Hags, transparencies, tableau. v? firow irk and banners, in lescribable imposing, aud the Iiouts vrbic.ii everywhere responded to tlie oho'" of i! elu' s :. .no i!.o tbo'ii.inds w ho j. lined the iv tl< ihowi'l t. st the I'nio/i men i outsit* i !'t! pro" -i i tit were - ? iinniercnt- I ( ( that tl e tliiio .id in the lino ?t; : hardly miss- j ed. i h cr * is Up m the le walks were tin ,, 1 .. 1 , CO c<pi.i.It t ve i at t fie l iiire ot wales rccep- . s tiou, at I 1 > . '! live I the s':cot - that the pro- ( Cession p nil i I: ir tiy pass, the men cheering .. a'ul the I: I '* i tr t-ti ;io illy waving the i ( hiuidhcrohie;*. As th.; . iriou.s companies , pa sod the Ji r > / .,'h e oti tlu-tr return, they ^ I cheered tri nn :l .uisiy. if the light Ironi those count lc.- ii '!:c ciiu', ! .illume allmitids; j it all > ' !- I i.i cj - > to toe mn.-, c of the l'u- , i'.'ti: if all our v ? ii b. ;.le forth, like the I minute men of .g al id dgnger | , :!i I'll :?. 11: t p i'b . n < filial iutn Would lie rebuke t, the W - \ ; I i relics <p;enc!i j ^ c l. nation'.I coiiv ?t * .i.c more rtsl in . I in l ..ir! tii . i c i .r i . ihe safety of out ' . c untry an I. ur wholebtuntvy.?.V. 1 llmtll. : iVn.u .14::* Ibarougli. From the last >' ? ifi?i tuperanee, we take the i b' s ng uut t tint ie i:ori"tin. of the act ion i t lit t' Cl.o C co lit to- of \ i Tuicc, in reference to th. m ol IK: * Uilialtl .s ; j i> t . Id, t< ? 'L ll'i, ISO I. [ ii I i view of ill tese m n auJ exaggerate*! rt> f. perta iu oiroul.iii u t . . |ueut upon the mrest i I v. J. K 11; ii i - .4 . . in >n, K. C. Hitcliidis oy t . V'.it;. . t i> .. ?f this place, mii << t;:0 i "i i..' ,;i a i i i > tin insur- i t< .oa t.1 :j '.Ii i: ,. .'j i. .> tut let vr il l?y re , .. . if* ; com ui t- :> g leave toaub- p in.t ft fol owiu^ t? .i Iru.* anil correct state it tiiori' of fa ti in i c* i . mi tii rcto. , ii F. ('. It -li a.- Int. li.-.-n hue uli nit f >ui ti ! :i\ I J. ii. 11 f-lii.r;- at-out f.ro weeks. j o i* > y ; ;itir charade f ii I.v m ... .... ir?t. 1 < rin, wtiero they i..ii . 1 ; > '...-lit t . i- '.v years, in ?n- - i . . ?. ;.n 'i ih c li.' of t;.?. c ?ai uu.ii '< . j i.t::. .i i 1 t.> reti i ? iln'i :i A I., rt ; w.i c.t'l I f >r that purpose. a i-l if:- .. ta i.' in . 1; i , i tlibirnl parj i- . i'. .M . \ . n in the ititt'lcr ami r i.l rntl' f If'' -l ' "? . } ill' f iti'ty Ww- li ... . .... . ; > ..i"i : > w.ti; t I n| u i ;ii i . .i ! u -.i o; .no tl.'turhii;ia- ' > . . ; r . t w i ; .ti ;; ti.ey inU't : h ' . .i ...c I . ' *. ... !y, which tu y Jiti- i ? ... ; . fj . it, the proprte y of o uvh.u^ tiie.. i n. Uggcstfil. H i ci- I, . i III! 1.1. .1.1,.i ." 4 I" WO C 1'oUllll. till .It;.' J w-i. , tvi t. . i\ . ' tiro arms, from Jo- | ? it i . >i . .1, ... ?. .iew York. Several i I- i ; - .... 1 c ipte.- of letter* ' to various JM- \ >??'. S 'I ho-M -i.c . n : i-1 our suspicion, it .ji i .i . il . i.'., i i i tho parties mi l ti ii : 1 tlnui in _ .i.i it liki'tltcr iniosti^.i i. c A . t' t; on Ail .ui s x o t il\.... . .1. . : jii, N. t'.. was j i I., l .i i I , a !l dial's, to it i i I , . , . . II>. \ tali ... .. .. . ii '.. ... .tiu. 1.1..i . , Ih.! f ' C i 1mi: a .' ' ?. Th'* wii the I c ..'.l.i -..I \ . .. > it.- i-vi li-iK . i.i ! <> : s'ii? aicut. I ' *?x w -.*? . ;- l to Chvraw, I ti y. ill v > It. '! i ? I* 't'Oll to.'IV t| ! <r l : li ! ;Vt?c? Wili.i . "i ' ' 'b rtw, S. uui , i ; is n-jw ; . . .. ' Joe byre iu? < vi- I !. nj i.: . 1 > '"t. > i. 'oiina inn j I. ' . :i .1 ? . \ n .'. .. V .> '?> i \''4l ; p bi . . n . . v hltijrj . 94%? a< , t! I ; r. I ; . : v, i?: .it kiting | j! SO 11' . lot i . i'i m<*!ii":: ! .* *. I.i . T.iry charac- j f ill ii.iy ? 1'? * u il . N . . <v . . ?ry pi*, of of i t< : e*. >. . is .* ; . "o :l l.i ilill'rio.1 1 iy i.i .. . . . of i nj Ii, or of (heir ? j h.ivi. - i var *.- i * . i s ufiinon.'s. r< , In iiji'.i ... ii i ? Iril ?f tiro m m: p *l?ii-1? il : < .1. K. iIitj.i i ;, i* w.is siaU'U by ' bun i i? . > \ w ?v iutf.i i i i'i i* i.i- sou who *.*i >" - 1 ii. lb trnli pi i. a basin ** j nci I..- !*;., of Nv-.v ! i.t i. That be!.a*l J .* villi t.i_'?. ! in *!.. b:i*i'i< ?a. satisfacto i rily-jauv; ti. I . ; i i i! '.*'1101:11 1 int o c..ii -i tom- ! *; il.oi i 11."? in. :i .'i w.:Ii limj vi ilj.*vt there was j, 110 ilispo-a i 1 1 0 t-.a-lc .,n :ir. f-tiyHlioti, anil v, Ir* b.i.iny 1 .: i Ii * ,.i* lor for tin* urin*y * . I a* 1 Iii- 1 -(. * i I fn * .11v.ilitv mill ' J 1 I t o tli.il il: - ! . 1 ion of tflf ^ Jul * *.og.i-* 1 v, v n ji nf a--. .n-i;n i, aoiiarj : ' cb.-u i* n-1 . it iv * c<>:i~n . mly been tlisclin ;?i* 1. .1 \. M 11.\ K, ) > A I.. MuKAKi Committee. i'. i . t.\t, toy. ) I'. S.~ A havc.iust come into the |. .-session I! t 1 't . , ut' ye a'eoluy in wlbeli 1. e m:?- , 1. *.. 1 1 1 i l?y a t.'iit'iiixv ..ii> < >.it, that t I "iiu ** t". 1 -li iii'i' ul' i!..* 11 ii? liiiir'* aiming Us | t ii.* 11" Ii 1; l.r?s boon I'i-vi|iu*n! .*?! by :.i ^rm*i. I Tliii- is in.1 trno. Darin*/ their ulioii may ; p iniofig : 1 -. 1 In*.r ilrportmom w is not such im to ! " - ( -n if auyi hin;* w.-on;: Tni C vhi - or fin i .Nvinr,,?Wc hare bpcn s 1 kindly ]. - ft i: t ( - 1 I iy \|. I>. Mickey. Ks |., Assistant I a el States Mai -Jiil. In compile several items' t iii.n. ; u i l.i roiisiisiv urns, which c n . nlvjut in .? ; coinpl I. The items we have i iiiijii1 ! i -lii priif ij.illv to the town; as - in a- tiie r turns are c unplete, ho will ?' lii'- i ii* the full -til 1stics < !' the District for pnhlicni ion. T lie ) 'pnlation if the town proper is hot ween . - "'Hun I d.tMni, leaving nut a few fimilies whose i e i I: i' '. i v t I a tab li. 1 lie value of 1 i' il l i t!'.- a id |i s mill property it jio.l Mi,000; I Inn* h p n.-er y, '.l.ttirt'. 'i'liore'nre ?H7'ilw*ell- ( ii- s in : i (vtt. Tin ro have keen but T! death:- '.i;i n if the year. . t in point of p.ipul .tion, at least, fl icon rile |jj ran!,-a t!;o I bird place of import inc.- in the (>J Suit -, Ten y -iiis siuoe, ilie population of the (| tov i wa ale I to l>o neav 17?K); it" wo wore ^ no. in ,.i in re in i lie so siaiisii.s i lot population SJ| ii *. i is in the suburbs lor but haif-a-inile from the , operate limits, (which extend but one. .j, ntiie ci'lu'f way front the Court House,) t would about i! able the number in ibntdectulu t . tiii'i i i - I'ottsiM of the Histrfct Mr, Hiqk-i i v lios cthihito'l much care, -kill and energy, iu i we i aid his s'aiistieo as lieifTtr as froo from cri rs a - tho.-c of any other census-taker - more so than manyuau ns wc- kuovr of.? ^ J'atrvf. j ai " "ST* - y . .* II Ml From Wusliln^oa. T V&iukmtok, Oct, 23, I860.?The goreriint bate Leon put in puna wivn <?fiuh rtua , from a reliable source, re* pcrWfc Spandosigu* nn<i intrigues to obfafti loot- ? d upou this continent. Her operation* are " J to bo upon ugraud scale. It is clear, from disclosure*, t List her designs arc not confined ? Moiiro, but erttcud also to centinl and u ith America She is understood to have ? ?o operation of u lauding Kuropenn Power, lirli. kiiould it become ncc*s*ury, will rcn- *? all ill necessary aid. TJie udin(uistr.ition, tig in poisc^slsn <f all tltu facts, wilL keep ! igilanl watch of her movements. Themiuu>c uttitudcaut ber fleet in the Gulf, iier up- 1 lions in Venezuela, and the Infcding of a large 01 coupon bomiuicsn soil, clearly indicate* it ltiere is some trutli in the rupQi^ot Tcriri-tl acquisition upun this couiinRIl, and every other <|unri?r where there is a poesibtlof ftuccces. m< flie black republican pro** are constantly * icrtiiig that,(be P?tidi)iit lias stated thai he I not believe (here would be a dissolution uf : Union; or evcu a succession of the Southern ites in the event of Lincoln's election. This .t comjileie fabrication, lie bus never bested to eu^te to any and nVery one who naked 1 opinion that lio hnd t*C-i ions "l?p> ehen-ions 011 the subject. What, the South will do he rs uot pretend to know, but that seven or ^ jht, nnd perhaps more, of the Southern n ilex, will take speedy notion, ho fully antic-, itcs. What he will do. if anything, in such emergency, he has never indicated to any man being. , the ale tion of Baker, republican, and Nesih. Douglas dotnoorai. us United States Sonic from Oregon. creUes no surprise here, i? fusion between the republican and I'oug.i,_ r. :-i ? ? .. SI > <?\ i *? jitr* IIC IMV mi'il in V n ?i ' buiupMiv> . icy coalv:'H?t also <>n ilm Congressional dec- ^ in. hut were beaten. Aiicv -ning paper contains the explanation of '..rge N. Hinders touching the otfer of the ?o I'loideocy to Mr. Yaiicsy. It does uot > : -1 tho tiny tcr. ? ti.'iitl.rbvin who have vipitcd different South- d ii SlHtcn leprwi'iit licit ilie feeling oftlie peo- s p l'?r non intereourao with the North is in ad-' ^iee of that of the loaders. A 1. iter fro 11 t'hallusion, S. C. uatod Oct. rhe fire companies arc4riUiH| eriry sifht, 1 id ui-ikiig oil; r preparations tor tho c tiling ^ - tuiii u. iuiti i .11 olina Mill secede ifLinilu i< elected. A meeting to inuugurute tho j liui.lo All it inoMuueut in Charleston was held si night mid dutt loutig men enlisted it once. v ... ii ren mi numbers every duyv A j n Ian o tViiinittee of promiueut gi-utloinen ac 1 in number) iuisjust been formed' i ii ii d' [ 'iid upon it we nre 'wide awake. I; zt'i nice: the enemy-'' l t i en At nj .uteiyi Ala., d^tcd Oc*. p>;oi>lo ire pricking up their ear*, since ii .iv:iuit a.id ttJiio elections, and the id 11 ..in Houth <'.ii "l!na for " lliflemen form.'' n.o> nii-iit i- in t oi i.i oigu iixe a Company* \1: ir.it c t..eu" he.v. \V u will uot bland 1 iiK u i.'s i i \tinU. ? * I. tir el from i private le'.trr from u distin- ' ii -Ve.l lasyi-r m * 'oltiuibus, < ieorgia, to a genemeu in itii- otfy : ? ' .in Liii'. ol'a's -tinu 1 fijn oat for war to ic U.. it' t: e-i !>? , and I Intend to devote iy - .i t i ..-.L 1.1 . t lie pioti'.ic mind for this pur e. l? the iCit:> U submits to L.ucolt.'s uleeou, v.a ur . uv- d and our negroes Itie. A i* v.- u-. u 1 i il tli.- tale. I am wtlliug to giit lor my li* -hie. itut if tho South refuses iy .-^rilces, I -I: i'l take tulmn age of the next ...i yc -. i ' i > house in ot uer, for a move the I'll ih\ It i- the only point thni 1 can link. . w i i- a t. iy years pesce may *? ext-i t h * .S .' !i .viIt tail before mob law, n e - h puts down agrariunism with u sluudig army, .md :? tun larciiy. She is organizing r \\ t.k-.Vw-.k s." for the overthrow of good riii-r wi-nii her onii I t ier. 1 think tn-orii will 4* do. 1 fi.i diie- not, 1 will voluu a id gi : i any ." a t.'. it unfurls the ban i- :? i c i rp ?>vor iuc ca . ?: -t tiuiu'.n itiiii !:.* l<rimght about, but . i> o? f? ? ?n i'|ii (ii*c now, : lie future .1 . . j rv ; with events." -? ? ?? v. . t t'et. C>e??WeTc.sra from i. ii I - n ./ i! it mi Turyday tint us. fir. i,-l A hiuore i!ilr?i.<rd the cilixeua i the i-'* 'it in 1 lu? t'imrt House. <'?,! (Jrr ..J uo ,.v ?.i it . ilvfd.iluf Liueelu. hut would >i. el u, t_ m"u mi on the part of the State. ;i>utl. i. il.iu tu t withdraw uluiir, !od;f. : it <>(.. ms in the opinion thu our - .hi M e.ill for u convention of the u? - .nil i-Ti urns a-oerlainedtha* hi?c?la ii el " 1. He thought it would be wimT :i-l .uore prud lit that <' u??'iii--iuners should ! up; iin'e.1 to -n ;>.i 1 .tui't wi'h the otlicr u'heru S'.rr- and Mtvvriitiu the course th.-y iM'tided to (Hi *ui? under th?. cirenins'ancea, no silt there i light l?o a concert of aet'on. Sent1' <"i 'in i his-trie I the experiment f -ceding ii e? int.iiiiioucr to a sister Si-u'lii n v. h ;> her s.?il v :?s in v.; le-l. r.d the I'Mi'ls u.-tiut i'X',1 .iliieut ?1 >ej .?.u a (Turd much ui lura^' ?. -lit t i t'.}i it it. At thiscr sis bowvoi\ although en -h Sinn- must in her sover j' i .-.xjci -i'l I.- . J up in h.ir urn c ittrse <rf rtcitiii; -i it " !> 1 iu"/tlc thought advisable > secure i.i - miic w.iy, .i? much concert of acioii us practicable. t'nl. A-hiu if.- si'sn ih ir^l.t rincoln would ' f ie ' 1. ii .ii coiitisolh'd i li lt the Stale i-hniild ' ul 1. .*m-Ii" into r. Uo-. 'ou of rcsisi&nce, a/t?l '. it tlhe.' 'he t ic ? f..Co -he stioiltd resist to ic >y h.? I. ti irihilli b.i jst-.uctl one decree which can ot fail {.? .-til- the tile of Austria, for it refera > ilte Iluu. ariiin volunteers. l>ej?pois are . :ed ul Naples and Mossiua lor lliinj/'triuo n .uiis, and it is given out that ti.irih.vldi has !. g. I liiws U to repay Hungarian services ilh hi ' worth i <? inn i??i I u \t. On the 2 li October, by IU-v Whitefo >rd mitt.. D. !>.. Mr. K. li. KINO, of Claren Ion ?->*lict, to .Miss MARY E. 151 VINOS, of this* lace. At Urnuby-street Methodist Church, Norfolk, ... on Wc.lncMay morning, 24th October, by . : .1. . Finley, 0 1).. .Mr. JOHN A. IIEN-I .'I. 1 \N, ..f Spartanburg, S. C , ami Miss iOUI.SK KATE, of Norfolk. < ?.i tbe 2Sti? October, by A. E. Smith. Esq., h-. \f;r:uiu cash n?a mu* kize kath- I .KINli WILLIS, all of Spartauburg District. On Sun i ir morning, the 2Mih October, by i . .. ill. Esq, Mr. EDMUND BELCHES ?T[ 11 - a NANCY KDUINS, all of Spartanburg I 'i;rtriot. On the 2.1 October, by Ilev. Wuu Curtis, I. L).. Mr. M M. S. 1,1 l'SCO.M 1$ to Miss ALIKKTINE GOUDKLOCK, all of Spartanburg t.st rict. Kv the lump, on the sa'.ic Jav, Mr. DAVIS KFl'I'lKS, of Lamar County, Texas, to Mrs* Al.l.lK A. LirsCOMH, of Spartanburg.Diat. I STATKOF SOUTH i:.\U )IJX\. In the Court of OrJinary. a as. E. Vise, Administrator, Applicant, ?s. j Intoii S. Vise, itiitl others, Defendants, l'ctition for Final Stltlenirnl aud Decree. | f l' IppMriBI to my- satisfaction that the : [ iI i >>l \V 11.| .1 V \i V 1li. tlt'i r ?.?<"I, ii iiue ot known, Defeirliiutii in this case, reside i ithoiit the limits of this Mate : It is therefore i 1 red, that tlioy l>o and appear at the t'onrt f Onliuarv, to he holden lor Spartanburg bis- t itft, :tt Spartanburg Court Mouse, on the 80th i\ otOotuher next, to show cause, if any exti a, why a Final Settlement au<l Dccrjse of ie 11-tTate "f Mrs. Harriet A Docker, deed. iouM not he .made, "or their consent to (he imc will lie entered of record. , 1 (liven under toy hand an<l seal of olhci, tliis oh day yf October, A. l>.. JXO EAKLK BOMAR, o. ?. i?. . aov 1 85?dun C lerk of flie Cotnt. Wo are uutlromotl to announce Mtj. J. W. ' F.ltUKll as a Canviiitnte lor Clerk of Ine Court i the ensuing clocitou. Oct -5 >U ~t? * ' 1 SPjUUPA^BCTUi DIBTEICT. . . . # j V\THEBKAS MART PUARAM mid A. B W W<X)DRUFFh?V#Pbac?^ifc, Cowi $ r Letters of Administration ?* illud alaftt* * . .jJ r the iro<?(l? And chaltvl*. rights wi eredue. ' SAMUEL riL<;i4AM, deceased: - J 'I'I i>ua urn f lipratfnr* to *il? auiil i4>a?I.l -M vR id singular tbe kindred and creditors Of tbl "3* id SAMUEL 1'1UiUAM, to b? 4Mld appear at ? * Court of Ordinary, for said District. 'in bn M ut Spartanburg Court House* o* th* l?h jZ it of Norember next, to sliow causa, If Mr tist, why pnW lettertrtihouM t* grafted. . fl Giren under my hand aud sea* Of ofisa, (his T )ih d iy of (Tclober. 1800. J t;\HLE o. a. ui - j Not 1 " 82?Sir * _i al liable Real aid Personal Estate-- jl For Sale. rllE Heirs of 1\ HOY, Uec'd, . having consented, tra will 3II the following property, 'oMQBHI^ le highest bidder, on MP, th* '27 tft of NO YEMBER, at the lata jsideuce of the deceased, Tix: ^ -j One Tra?t of Laftd, Containing 100 ACRES, more or 1less, including the 31111a, in %Srff1r good running order, and at an aligi> ible place for custom. Ou<* ut her Trnet, adjoining tto* tine, containing 100 At RES, more ot less. ROAD WAG0N>1 CARRYALL. 2 GRINDTONES. 2 BLACKSMITH S VICES. 1 LOOM, 8PINJNG MACHINE, 1 LOT GUN BARIE LS, aud some oilier small articles. A Credit of 12 months will be giren on all urns above Five Dollars, with interest from ate. Titles will be made perfect, and possesion given immediately. WM. P. HOY, Administrator, ELIZABETH HOY, Adm'rx. Not 1 36?3w JOEL E. GOODGION," DRUGGIST, it tlic Sign oi l he Ciolden Moriar, CORNER CHURCH AND MAIN ST8., Spartanburg, 8. C. : o': Blood Food, for Consumption, wukj.w n;;u i.iuig maeancs, kucu *? r% I Bronchitif, Coughs. Anthiii*. &c., ^'hc effects of the BLOOD FOOD in Con-Jft umption are : to soften the cough, btace ibe nerves, strengthen the system, alhty the proetratiiig night sweats, increase the physical and iccntul euergy, em rich the hloo?l by restoring die lucking red giohules, im-rcafo the appetite, Mid restore color to the skin. For sale by J. E. GOO DO FON, "*1r Nov 1 35?tf Sign of Golden Mortar. E. Quern's Cod Liver OiL Jelly. 1 PREPARED from tire pure White Cod Liver Oil.- The jellify i-ig of Cod Liver Oil enables the most dolicnie stomach to receive and retain this great remedy. For sale at Svr 1 35? tf J. K. GOODG ION'S. BLUE STONE! BLUB STONE ?F 4 FRESH SUPPLY for aa'e bv J. E. GOODG ION, Nov 1 3??tf Druggist. Hosteller's Celebrated Stomach Bitters. I7IOR SALE at GOODGION'S ? Nov 1 So?tf Tarrant's Effervescent Seltzer APERIJJTVT, I S a new general atrcngthing aperient, sonhiulng effir?cy, economy, and porta* biiliyv prepared on an entire new principle, from a lute and accurate analysis of the celebrated Spring in Germany. ThU much - j.. ?| ...... IV ' I.-UHM vn fc>> or Indigestion. llealnchc, Acidity of the Stomach, Loss of Appetite, Nervous Hebility, Nausea, or Vomiting, Affection." of the Liver, k.c. JBor sale by JoF.L K. GOODGlO!^ Nov 1 35 tf Delays are Dangerous. rOSii n<? time then in preparing for continj geacies, and provide a stock of MRS. WINS LOWS SOOTHING SYRUP, the greet remedy for infantile complwiuta. For sole by FISH UK & HEINITSH Not 1 35?tf JellififdjCastor. Oil. \f.L iheucjiV ant effects of Castor Oiler? obviated, in this preparation. It is regarded us one of the inoft u"cful improvements in Pharmacy. Children take it aiiliout any ohje tioti. l'or sale br FISH LP. & JIFINfTSIf. N,,v 1 3"??tf Pharmaceutists. No Excuse lor Baldness. Vtl > oiojrr for Wigs. KZKKU.L S HATR lulSTOHKU will ret .re liair upon hald places, will ii?cr> -i"? its growth, will produce a .luxuriant head of hair. This- valuable , reparation has been fully tested. and its merits are onfirmcd by gentlemen of ?;?rh character and ntanding in Virginia. For sale bv FlsHER & HElNITSH, .. -? .? ? -- - nov i t> >? rMriii?c?uuaw. Tlie only iafe and sure remedy for Horses. The German Horse Powders, \RELIAHLE MEDICINE for all infernal complaints. Loss uf Appetite, Hide- bound, lions, Yellow Water, Surfeit, Mange, Colie, Colds, Cougl. . nn I all derangements of thw liidtieys ami Higestivo Organs. JU has restored to perfect .unducss llorsos Supposed to bo broken down and almost worthless, all traces of iisease having been removed by the use of these Powders. It is perfectly safe to give at all times. It d o* not contain any deleteriotpi mineral, (pli .t.?e observe this,) as nearly all thp mixtures purp >rting to be condition powders contain Injurious stimulants, destructive of all the noble powers of the Horse. If you valug your Horse. u*e no other than the 4,GERMA1| llollSE P0\V1>EIIS." It is the only condition tnedicino up >n which any dependence can ha placed in the treatment ot those complain'.a fop which if is used. It improves the lungs, regulate.* the circulation of the blood, improves the digcsiive organs, softens and loosens the skin, imparls a fine gloss to the hair, nnd improves the general appearance of the animal. The proprietor- hog to caution htlyera not U> he im- . pohed upon by persons offering other kijuls Sg being quite sis g??o.l as the (leriuan Horse Powders jit is not so). Buy only of the following places, wh' i s you will l>? sure of obtaining thig valuable II, <a Medicine. Prepared only by K. H. HKIMTSH. For sal, bv FISI1ER* HEINITSH. Nov I 85?it \ ? s s^ \otOS I j<)nL. rpWt) N' dated lfuh of February. 1860^ | 8cvcu llund ed Hollars each?one payable or due twelve months from the date thereof, the < -r two years after tlu> date; aach beating m est from the date, drawn by J. M. 1$, -i, an l endor-cd by Alfn 1 Tollcson and J. W. Mi.swell, iu favor of Lemuel Ueid, Trustee of Mrs. Mr 11. Cater?have been mislaid or (oat. All p? r.nWns are hereby notified ttot to trade for i \ .. *? ??* * 1 - * ..... - -.v., jwjiiiwi ui iiiciu iim "mb ato]?pe<l.%Ue F iruk-r or Holder of tlicm is requested lo return thorn to Mr*. N. J. Dosrie, of Spartanl>ur?, S. <\ Oct U ?2?Si M. R. CATKR. The AfthcOlk Banner trill please insert tbrre times. m