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. m togp r> _ .. , . . Kj ' -?* w " ? ? * * ' * V . r -- * ? * -. < - ..., ^ i THE CAROLINA SPARTAN. ?Y CAVIS & TRIMMIER. ' DnWttir to Soutl)?OI Hlgtyts, politics, ^tgricullUtt, ntlir HtisCfllaiU}. 82 PER AFtnm. YOL. XIV. SPARTANBURG, S. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1857, NO. 33. . " ' >. " ?>" * - - V - TU CABOIilN A SPARTAN. S BY OAVIS & TKXMHIKR I r ,H ? T. 0. P. VERNON Aisooiate Editor. l0 Fiht* Two Dolhu per annum iu advance, or P1 at the end of the year. If Dot paid MQtil f*"< after the year expiree $3.00. ac Payntent wHl b? considered it* advauoe if made jj within three months. , Vo subscription taken for leas than si* months. ' Money may be remitted through postmasters at dnr risk. t?ii > Advertisements inserted at the usual rates, and t>? en Ira Ola made on reasonable terms. ro The 8r*aTA!? circulates largely over this and ? adjoining districts, ond offers an aJinirnblc medium 1 In oer friends to reach en.tonicra. nc v Job Work of all kinds promptly executed. I tit Blanks, Law and Equity, continually on hand or s|, printed to order. r|< a CAROLINA SPARTAN. 5 ? * . t ... : . -?> tr< From the Philadelphia Press. Oi AN IRISH RACE. tb Did Any of our render* ever have the pood lei luck to see an Irish race? We say good P:1 luck advisodly, for of all the places on thin Pj' tcrrestiial globe for "divilment," "dancing," and "divarshion" of, all sorts an Irish race-. bli oourse cannot bo equalled. "Only itself can bo Its parallol." As we fear among onr P" tens of thousands of readers, much as they Kr might enjoy such a thing, few have had the opportunity, wo will essay feebly to describe 1111 a race wo "assisted at" some tifiecn years Ago in that country immortalized in song as containing, "fine roving blades and sweet cn pretty maid?," to wit, oid Kilkenny. To all conversant with Irish-sporting matters it is c'" well known that Kilkenny in those days 8,!l was the paradise of Irish sporting men, and l" iu Hunt Club the most fastidious as well oU as the Htost ho* pi table in Ireland. Wl At the tnnn I speak of, although from 'ei various cnirses on the wane, it counted e< among' i its members the names of Lords as Vv rf->r J, Do iK, Clou met, OUfdeu, liowth. KtWarv, St. Lawrence, Mount Charles, Lord P? L tiller, and other?, the cream of the l''' Irish nobility, beside* several English no blemen. Not less noble, though untitleJ. ''M were vcveral of the gentry of the country, Amongst w1o,,n Wer the wail known name* ' ?* of Sir Joint power, ?jf Kilfane; Sir Hot-hard C'1 Ooxe, of Castletown; the .St. (ieorgos, I)e * '" Montmorency*, Tighe?, Bluudens, liuslie*, Ac., a,! men of uti blemished lineage, and residents on ih'efr own estate*. Perhaps no limit in the United Kingdom (Melton Mowhf.iv not cu'Cj'lixl) could produce (i or hot e?, or, for that matter, liner men, than a field day in Kilkenny. It was ?ni a bright and balmy day in the latle; ji*ri of October that 1 mounte I my | l'" Jiuit.2 IO prUCUCtl to 111** rj?C? gl'MIIld, ;? 1 >W<-' tunc* o< sdhie five miles from the lionof s " h uiiailvo, where 1 li?<! been staying. 1 had hu goue down ftoiu Dublin sp vially to bo pros oul at the*) races, and had been for *.>uio '' ' days hearing the most exciting, and 1 inu-t add contradictory, accounts logarding the *' merits of the helves to b?> engaged in a ?*ei 3U' tain race fur the "hunter's plate,!' in which the horsoa were to be ridden by gentlemen 'ro of the Kilkenny limit (Jluh m a steeple on' chase across the country*. ',ei Although there were some five or six ',l) horses entered in this race, it was generally (*" conceded that lite contest would lie he;weon two; and as these animals belonged to ri *l farmers, named Nowlen and Walsh, from nearly the same part of the country, who each had their partisans prepare I I' ''ei defend their champions with all sorts of weapons, the excitement, as may he imag ''*1 iued, ran very high. Two distinguished members of the Hunt Club had promised i.\ VuIa ?!.? ?* 'I''" 1 1 (ims uiciu. me in hi nurses were called J Whalebone ami I'oep o'Day Bov, and were I certainly as fine specimens of I lie Irish hnn-tor as could well be seen. While Mr. Ba- tht ker was to steer Peep o'Day 13< v, Mr. JM. 4)f George rode Whalebone, The udinheis of v" Whalebone would say, "Wait till Misther to Siu George find* Whalebone under hint; cm may be ho won't take the consate out o' thint Nowlans?bodaghs. Theditil a finer bo horso ever thrun a l?*p or a boo Id h or lider ever sthraddled a pig skin.' While, on on their part, the backer? of Beep o'Day Boy tni wore of tho opinion "That the divil renave era the sight or a light of the 'l:up' one of the col Walshes id ever sup, wid sich an ould glan- cm dered garrawn as Wtialebonp. Cock them '* up with a silver 'kup'?ananjh! The divil ; eh: ^ a 'kup.'" These, it must be confessed, were , ho| very contradictory opinions, and aflorded , by rather slight material to make a safe "book" upon; and, as T generally risk- wo cd a sovereign or two in those days upon fell a race, "just to make it interesting," I thought I would try to discover in some less wo interested quarter an indication of the real fru state of tho case. Accordingly, one or two 'jci days before the race, I lounged mound to j un r ray friend's stables, to sinoko inv afrer din- i all ner cigar, and, after presenting a plug of tro cavendish to John, the groom, I asked his ; tin opinion on the merits ot i!;e rival horses. ! on John, after re filling and rc-lig'!>iing his er i (p\p??R process which in Ireland is oijo of to great compioxily and deliberation, and which must be seen to be appreciated? l b hemmed oracularly, spat twice, wiped his ers mouth with tho hack of his hand, and pro- ron oeeded to enlighten me after tho following sbe fashion: "Why, you seo, your honor, thim ?oi Nowlans is always boastiu' a* the cattlo he. they rare; but I wish to gracious wo were as i cen sure ir the itepale this night as that tioi 'Wbalebono' will show thim nolhiu' but his | all tail over that course?that's if Mr. Sin j mo George can only hold him." ju^ This was certainly oracular, and I knew ; riel enough of John's peculiar fount of oxpres- ! mi] ion to bo satisfied that "Whalebone" was an< the horse to back, and I accordingly invest mo ed on hira?with what result will be ?ecn. frit The roads to tho course wore ci **ded el i with sturdy pedestrians and well-mcunted, the frieae coaled farmers from tho Walsh r.ioun- j get tains, all eagerly discussing tho merits of j sal the several horsos, while every description It i of vehicle, from the handsome barouche, j exj wilb its four posters, to tho "Thing you- but Know," wit it a straw bed for cushions, and a ant ,rod beaded farmer's wife, sitting in great f?r occupant, blocked the way ome of tbe scenes on the road to the course ere of the most ludicrous character, and >uld certainly not l>e witnessed out of Ir^ nd. On the arrival at the gate lending i the course the crowd beenme almost imtssable, and, a small fee being demanded did horsemeu and carriages, all sorts of hemes were put into requisition to evade "Hero, hould me horse, Paddy," one out frieze-coated fellow would say, "until run across to Kinley's tint, and tell him to 3d up his gorsoon to take care of tbe isle." The "baste" alluded to, furious to join his companions who had passed rough the gate-way, was loosed as if by cidcnt, and, rushing through, nearly overrned the gato keeper, and was caught into by the triumphant concoctor of this se to save a shilling. The same man juld, aud probably the same day did, with 1 ti e pleasure in life, spend twenty in mting his friends and boon companions, i the course the scenes presented were of e most extraordinary and varied characr. In all the conspicuous places, and ap< really in iminMienl peril of being tram?d upon by the excited crowd, were men;ants of all descriptions. The lame, the ind, the paralytic, and othors, whoexhihiJ hideous-looking sores to excite (he comssion of the public, wero early on the ound, plying their respective avocations, iposlers of all kinds of misery abounded; d it was observable that thoso whose mis-tunes wero simulated were the loudest in i ir appeals to tho charitable. Some such treaties as tlie following might be heard: or tho sako of the IIolv Virgin lave your arilies with the poor lone widdy and her ren dissolute orphnnts this day.'' Anocr, a great hulking follow, with a villans cast of countenance, exhibited his leg, lit a horrible running sote artistically got3 up for tho occasion with caustic, solici1 public compassion in a stentorian voice, follows: "All, good Christians are yez ing to pass without laving a tritle with a or disarted Cray th tire that's on his way to blessed an' holy well at Ixuigh Dnrgf" id when the party passed him unhecdr, he muttered in a lower lone, "Hell purue yez, ye nagura." While a third rod on his vocal powers and the teiigious aracter of his minstrelsy for provoking mpassiou in strains like the following: "Oeh, 'twas on a Christmas inoriuu' That k-r<KW<:Mni> w?? born in, l lie lloty Land adurtiiii', All by tlu- linliL- tS:?y. Time AiljjcU oil it rMtiou, All III <1 H|l IIK'itll Itloll, \V?.r i.ikin' rnyer-iyiition Ail by llic IIjNic On every part of L.o race-courso, except U especially leseivcd for the horses, tents re constrncted, where refreshments, con.?ui; chiefly of potatoes, bacon, cabbage, . d laxhius of whiskey, could ho obtained. ' eveiy one of the tents was a piper or a <ller, ami even at the hour of my arrival 1 uciiig had commenced in many places 1 th great spirit. In the front of each tent, < "pcudod from a long pole, was either the ' n of the owner, removed for the nonce 1 ui the front of his hoslelrie, (if kept by 1 o.) or home sinbo'. such as an old hat, a * rriug. or a wisp of hay, by which lie wouhl 1 known by Ins frieud* anil acquaintances. 1 i some of the signs might he read the ra- 1 r incongruous announcement fora tent,of, UitcrtatHMfhtj'or man and Haste by Mick >ulcyon auothei "Good dry lodyiny by 1 jry Mulrooncyj" while another still,unr thft sign ?..f the bee-hive, essayed the lowing poetical recommendation of his j itors: ( '"In lhi? hive we're all alive? Goiat M;er makes u* bonny; If you be <lry step in nil1 Irv 'ilie flavour nv our honey." It must not be Supposed, however, that i waula of the more aristocratic portion the crowd were not provided for. Hand- I ne marquees of snowy canvass were also 1 he found, whero the ino-t fastidious epi e Could gratify his tastes, and where i nes and viands of the linest quality could I had at reasonable prices. i And then universal hospitality reigned 1 the course. Every carriage and car con- , I ned un ahnndant lunch; the more arislo j < tic had champagne, the muro sensible ' I d putich; and if you were unfortunate | nigh not to know any body?a thing ol j < o occurrence at such a place?still your j I mees of a free lunch were not entirely , < peless, for I have been deputed myself, I the hospitable proprietor of a lunch, to 1 I ile a perfect stranger, because, to use the ' i rds of our host, "lie looked like a dacent I low." ! l(pfore coining to tho event of the day, it ' aid he unfair to oiuit noticing a class of, ' quontern of race courses who were "swi < icris" and who always atforded me tho i >*t intense pleasure in hearing tliem. I | udo to the ballad singers, who, unliko the i u bad ours of old, did not accompany | nnsulves on any instrument, but relied j ' their vocal qualities, or rather their pow- \ of lungs and the character of their songs , Command a crowd, and with it a ready | 0 fur their wares, Ilenvon, such voices! | eir main object being to attract purchas- i , it was necessary, over the din and up- ] ,r of a race course or a fair, that they j )UId bo heard; and harmony was, of , irse, unthought of?indeed, I have yot to ? ir an Irish ballad singer with even a do- i it voice. And then tho tierce compoti- i u by which they were surrounded! On | sides were rivals for tho spnre pocket ] ney of tho swaying and excited crowd? ] ;glers, dancers, peep shows, and every va- j Ly ot attraction. Such sounds as those ght (to heard: ''Here is tho last spach j i 1 dying words of Mart in ltradloy, com-' i inlv called 'Scut,' who was hanged in j u ofCliumoll (Clonmull) jail for thecru- ] and barbarious murder of his grandino- < ir and two orphant children, in order to j . a crock of gould which sho had con- i ad in the tluro?and all for one hapenny." ( inay bo said that the above Uradley had )iated his offence several years before, t he was always good for fresh execution, i bis "last words1' sold amazingly. i f'uh hia ailver-moantcd pistol* I obamretd him ' full *oon, "Arrnlil why! btfauu lie vroi roe Enniakillen dru- pec Th< "Then, fare-you-well, my Enniskellca? 1 "Fsre-yoa-well for awhile? ^ * I w "Where the biases are you pushiu' to? wit Ye ouiadhauu of the divil, don't ye see the t|,6 blessed infant at me fut, that you nearly tuk wh< the toes ar wid your brogues!" Rnt] "Walk up now, little boy* nnd girls, and cje, hinspoct her Majesty's Queen Wictoria's twj peep-show?one of which indentically she p]0 shows the young princes and princesses at ven Vindsor Castle bevery day. Wipe your w|,i eyes, blow your noses, and don't breatho on w|ii the glasses. l>i4c "O, my! what is that, sir!" . |,is "Tuat is the North Pole by sunrise, ta- tior king on the spot by n beautiful young la her dy of scvingteen years of age. lty a lookin' |,or to the right you will see a while bear a cje! suckling on her cubs, tho whole foriniu' afu, one grand fan-tas-me-goria, which proves stIU that Dritannia rules the waves which nature [ does procure! Cheep, cheep!" cou "The next is the portrait of llichard chn Kurede Lion, so called from the color of an9 his hair, from the two French worde, kuro the ?color, and de lion?of his hair." gj? "Here's the kerroct card of tho races, with the the names, weights, and colors of the riders, \ttj \ all for sixpence." "Cigaws nnd a light, ci- sn|t gaws and a light." "1 want a cigar r-r." \\u "Cigaw, yos, sir; sixpence, sir." "Arrah! is wa, it iokin'ye are? Sixpence for a cigar r-r? |,iir Wouldn't I get a ounce of rale Limerick |an) for thruppence? I'll give ye a penny for t wun." "Go to blazes, you Irish clod; I'd rae< have to teach you to smoke it if I'd givo his it to you." easi Such were some of the sounds that ftalu- in^" ted the oars in any one of tho numerous proi crowds that dotted the course. Prepara- i ing lions now commenced tor the bu?iness of fJlC| the day. Before the steeplo eliase were one Wer or two l!at races of no particular interest, sCv< although one of thein was not without a lu- _? dicrous incident: one of tha hor*?* atirr.wr.wt i ? _ ?"? ? in the race, anil called by his ower "liupos- j?"?| ler," (in consequenco of bis unreliable quali- l"'' 1 ties,) having bolted from the course through a party sealed ou the sod at lunch, knock ing over champagne boUles, Jtc., but strange ?v?-i to say, injuring no one. It was now about three o'clock when the Of bugle sounded for the great race of the day. q Through the kindness of a friend 1 had ob i.*ve tnined access to the enclosure where tla* ,u horses were saddled, and thu-. had an op t)f t portunily of seeing them stripped. There t j. were six horses in all to go out of a dozen t|je entries and rivals. "\VI aleboue" and j "Peep o'I)ay Hoy" were cleaily the be>t of llie lot. To a critical eyu neither of theiu p|tft| weie, however, lit lor a fast race, as they were both entiiely loo "high," and were t jumping out of their skin for want of iiifli- jrtV( cient exercise. Through some oversight K neither of the horses had arrived on the course until within half an hour of the lime |t>| ^ for starling. When I got inside the en W|(j closmo I saw Mr. St. tieorge talking earn- . estly to the groom who had "Whalebone" ijlH i in charge, glancing uneasily from time to ... lime at the horses. Presently I saw a faint ,|nn smile chase away the frown upon St. n Hedge's haudsoino countenance, and 1 j -n inwardly conjectured that he had hit upon ju some plan of getting a preparatory gallop ^ t before the race, although how this wa? to ^ ( be accomplished, knowing the well known nnnlnallln ..f T -.-.-.I-- .1-1 uu.itj ui uuiu liunin III blrtrilllg IIIO I ^M.|V horses, I could not imagine. ; m Vh Meanwhile "Whalebone"sooined to iro.it Vvhii nil thin anxiety about him with the great- I is gi est contempt, laying down his ear-, omin- e, ously when any thing approached him, and (ion being so particularly active with his heels !(ir, that i made an inward vow to give him a > the wide berth on the course. "Peep o'lhty tu \ Boy," on the contrary, appeared a good ' sign tempered slob of a horso, apparently fitter (.?| for a brewer's dray than for a four mile |vnt dash, at racing speed, over one of the slid" >0111 est countries in Ireland. At last the bugle j slor rounded "to saddle," and at ten minutes to ,u)0l three the horses left the enclosure. They 1 crys all submitted to bo mounted readily, save | ncm "Whalebone," who reared, plunged, and j.hoi lashed out in all directions, much to tlx- ,>bsc danger of his rider, and all but preventing I inco liim from getting ir.lo the saddle at all. WuU When there, greatly to my surprise, instead mu> :>f adopting the "soothing system"' with hi* j ado liurse, St. George struck him sharply three I clad 5r four limes with the spurs, irritating the Urgi liorse nearly to madness, and causing him i,> Lo rush through tho gate with the speed of pail 1 whirlwind, nearly oversetting the other Jivi 1 liorses and their riders. Tho only control -jret 5t. George appeared to exercise over him mid was to turn him away from the steward's voll itand, and he pursued his \ ay down tho 1 :ourse, literally dying over the ground. lias, The courso, which was admiiably kept me.i by a troop of tho Scots Greys who were mos then quartered at Kilkenny, fortunately af- the forded no obstruction to his teriihle career, depl The wildest excitement prevailed among a m me poo pie on oacli side of tho ropc-?, and day, ?ucli cries as "Oh! great Savour of the world! Si. 1 he'll be kill!" "He llio Crass of Cashol he's nior n dead mau," rising inlo shoots of ndinir; ; will lion as he was seen seated unfalteringly in tu-> his snddlo, his horse taking everything lalei in his stride, without a touch or a mistake, thre Nearly half the course was thus g"i.o over, tho St. George still apparently passive, when, to now the horror of some and the astonishment of glol all, upon approaching llio most diflicult or l> leap of tho whole, ho was seen to gather up Hut his reins, tako a pull at his horse, and turn foi li his whip upon him with all his force. Tho < only jump he rode at, being one of tho most dan like gerous sort at a high rate of speed, deserves , of I a passing description. It was what is call- vey< ed in Ireland a "boroen"?Anglice, a lane, won generally used us a cart-road, from one thoi part of a farm to another, or as a slant ted cut the high road and having almost gre: invariably a high thorn fence on each wor side, with double gripes or ditches to vast carry off tho water, tho distance usually wo from sido to side boing from twenty-two to listi thirty feet,* and is generally crossed in hunt- piei ing by jumping into the lane on one side, pier and from it into tho field on tho other. To soai see a man, instead of slackening his speed, disc increase it, seemed Almost like insanity, cs | will ially with what seemed a runaway horae. lis 3 horse, upon receiving the blow of the tli ip, could be seen, oven from the distance ini as, literally bounding from the earth na h rage and pain. He rushed towards pa lane with a speed of a cannon ball, and en within -fcur feet of it rose in the air, tic I, incredible as it will appear to some, Mi ired the whole spac- without touching a tui g or unhorsing bis gallant rider! Peo- roj drew their breath more freely, and gave "A t to their suppressed feelings in a cheer cal icli must have been beard by St.George, of o was seen in a few minutes cantering pa k towards the starting point, himself and wi horse covered with foam and porspira hu i, but the latter apparently perfotyiy so- j hu od. As almost every one imagined his bu se had run away with him, few apolo- *h< ? were nccossary to the Stewards, and, th< r a few minutes delay, tiie horses were all tod for the race. pe asked my friend John, who was ou the ty, rse driving his master's family, what the pit nces worenow for "Whalebone," and his el? wer was significant and satisfactory: "lie lit inoitial, your honor, when I saw Mr. thi George layau' to the horse coming to Pn lloroen, I thought somebody's pick must | oa jruck; but when I saw hi in laud safe, I I nb ! to myself, 'Its a Hoy no salmon to a | tin itorford li.nke' an' Whalebone; all he tic lied was a littlo of the divil tuk out of of i, and uow he'll go as paysable as a elt ib.'? in Vml John prognosticated truly. The frc > was run, and "Whalebone" had it all an own way from the start, coming in an in > winner hv ten lengths, and distance- llo "Peep o'Dny lloy." Tlieie was an im- ra; inptu race ou tbo way homewards, end- tb< in a beautiful light between the rival in? ions, in which lour of the "Nowlana" | on e "kilt," but subsequently recovered, and i da ,-ral others were severely wounded. j en vi.Mjuvu\.r, v?l j UVM ) , *1111 ralk witli liiiu llio busy or the secluded th? is of life; to instruct and delight llio kei generation*; ethere d essences us they lie to outlive coliitiuis of brass and pyra- im s ol granite; and l<> descend in eternal em lli tiie unending highways of the ages. tio >oes it seem much that the skill of men in these latter days, contrived llio us of communicating into ligence al- til* I with the rapidity of thought, across wr expanse ol continents and beneath the do ;h of oceans by the electric wire? Flint vei essngo despatched from Boston at mid- a s , will so far out-liavel the sun a ; to reach tor Louis an hour before ho arrives at that in* idian? It is much, and wo contemplate a"' i just amazement tho wonderful appara- 1 h wliieli, when laid down, as sooner or at r it perhaps will be, so ;is to connect the cio 0 continents, may, by possibility, sond ' u beginning of such a sentence as I am pronouncing around llie terraqueous >o and return it to the lips of the speak- t.lt afore ho had completed its utterance, jj, (his amazing apparatus is but another VH| 1 of language; it transmits intelligence |n, r as it transmits words. It is like speech, tlio pen, like the press, another piece machinery by which language is con- j|,. . d from place to place. The really c,| idorful thing is language itself, by which VVt, ight is made sensible and communica- |or from mind to mind, not only in the c0 ?l living congregation of the civilised Co| Id for tlio lime being, but through the . genera! assembly of the ages, by which jtlJ are able at this moment, not only to wo :n to all the great utterances which ex>s the thoughts and emotions of the <ent dav throughout the world, but to ga r with Milton to the green fields of I'arn- la< i in tlio morning of creation; to descend ca' (? iJanlo to the depths of penal woe; to ( Tfc ag rii<* (iiiiauec clivirod by "\\ lialctunv" at this fro |i ?a? measured al'iur llie race, an.l wo? exactly ily loar feil wis incites. The liurw wan pur- | vd bvlure lie left tlie CuUCM by llie Maquis of i-rl'unl li?r 304) guim-un, and, under tbu name of inkin," added lolii* laurel* i?v winning almost tli< y race kv was engaged in. no an :can Telegraph?Poems of Homer, mi 'lie oration delivero> 1 by lion. Kdward iclt, at St. Louis, on occasion of the in l;u nratioii of tlm Washington Iniversity l'u ho Statu ul Missouti, of which the id a l'M il part* worn repealed at Cambridge, in l}'' address before tiic Alumni Association l irvard College, is now in tin- pre-s of s"i srs. Little, Lrovvn it Co. Woaie grnii- | to bo ab!o to lay before our rcadois | K? tuoriiiiig, in advance of its publication, ' 'struct utile froiu the pioof sl.Ccts, and ? selected for th>* purpose, a-? j >-M'S?iiig tculiar iuteie-t at tho present moment, th< beautiful parage, in which the won- see of tlie ocean telegr; iph are compared tin i the wonders of language, as illustrated , ton he preservation of the pooius of llotner tor ng thirty centuries: I of Such i-. language, the rcpiescntulivu of tin iglit. 11 a ell upon i'., 1 pray you, a luo Pr it longer; il is a great mastery of our his g. Py tl to Use of a few written or | ha< ted lines on paper, so like each other, thr , in languages with which wo aic un- ry iliar, witness a Malay or Japanese man- e?i ipt, thero seems scarce any difference ?lra reeii them; this unseen, intangible, nil terious mental essence, compared with lire cb a perfume, sound, a lunar rainbow me o-s and material. expresses itself to the vol by tho gentle impulse, tlic soft vibra- foil s, which the lips impart to the elastic the it expresses itself to tho ear. To give Hasp ?koii word duration, 1 translate it in- j of vrilten character: to giv the written j pai a vita! emphasis, 1 translate it into vo- of speech. I5y one divine art, tho dead | ow tr, charged with a living uieaning, km ids through echoing halls, and wins or the ills its way to sympathetic hearts; by \e> iher, the fleeting wavelets of th.e air are it i talized into a most marvellous porina of ce, and becomo imperishable genu of am ight, whose lustie no lapse of time can tin me: while, by the union of both, this agi inprehousible being, tlio mind, gently iitf ed from the vc>tai cliambcrs of our in- e It t nature, conies forth hko a bride wo rued for her lordly spouse, the word; in in tho lich vesture of conversation, of slit mi.Hit nt I>I.I.HIO? ?" ? * ' ten to the thunders of Tully nod Demo enes, and, by the guidon chain of et; idogy, trace the affinity and descent < tions back, through the labyrinth of lb st, almost to the cradle of the race. I hold in ioy hand a portion of the idei al electrical cable given me by my frien r. Peabody, which is now in progress < mufacture, to connect America with El pe. I read upon it the following words i part of the submarine electric lelegrap l)le, loanufaclured by Messrs. Olass A Co London, for tho Atlantic Telegraph Coir uy, t > connect St. Johns, Newfoundlani lit Valencia, Irelaud, a distance of sixtoe uidrcd and forty nautical, or cineteo ndred statute mile?." Docs it seem a t incredible to you that inlclligenc ould travel for two tuousund urilcs, alon jso blender copper wires, far dowu in th but fathomless Atlantic, never liefer uetrated by aught pertaining to human , save whoti some foundering vessel hn mged with her hapless company to th irnal silence and darkness of the abyss >es it seem, ( say, all but a miracle of ar ut the thoughts of living men?th oughts that we 'think up hern on th rlh's surface in the cheerful light of daj out the markets, and the exchanges, am u seasons, and tho elections, and the tier s, and tho wars, and all the fond nothing daily life, should clothe themselves wit 'mental sparks, and shoot with fiery spee a moment, iu the twinkling cf au cy< nil hemisphere to hemisphere, far dow long the uncouth monsters thut wallo' tho nether seas, along tho wreck*p?ve or, through the oogy dungeons of ill y less deep; that the last intelligence i 9 crops, whoso dancing tassels will in a fe< juths bo enqueuing with the west win these boundievs prairies, should g siting along the slimy decks of old suul galleons, which havo been rotting fc eS that messages of friendship and l*?v mi warm living bosoms should bum ovc a eoid green bones of men and woniei lose hoaiis, once as warm us ours, burs llio eternal gulfs closed and routed ov? in, centuries ago? Heboid another phi melton of a surety not less surpmiugiutellectual electrical telegraph?if iv so call it?not less marvelous. Th lie volume which I hold iu my hand cot; us the two immortal poems of ilouiei jso world-renowned strains which one c imperial minds of our race, not far froi rlv centuries ago, poured forth in thedi lited ears of heroic Greece, while th lust down of youth was upon the chce its young nationality?those glowip iden legends?that sorereigu wrath c ihiilos, which hliuli bum uiiquciR'liubiy, Until the I'leroal tluoui ahull l>e? ) parting of Hector and Andromache? ne to which the sad experience of thro msand years could not add one image c idernes- und sorrow; the threats of Jupi to the awe-struck gods, while every peal Olympus was ablaze with his leapinj itiders; the piteous supplications of nge< iain, kissing the hand and bathing will tears the feel of the cruel chieftaiu, win J dragged the torn liody of his nohlesoi ee times round the llian walls; the wen and sorrowful warnings of Ulysses, whicl :ry subsequent ago of maukind has re cod with dolighl?these all, like the cun igly imprisoned airs of a musical box atUo to us in one perennial strain o ilody from within the covet .-? of this sum! nine, l'.y the simple Agency of twenty ir little marks, slumped on the written u i printed page, the immortal legend ha diod down to us through the vicissitude umpires and eras?across the rust ex use of enlightened and benighted period history?from region to region; from hi u rocky i-det in the xEgean to shores uri own, Ufidieamed of, ly hiin?ben eat! I overwhelming billows of three thousam ?ra, where peoples whole have sunk, am low hinds together, by the golden wire intellect and taste, the minds of Europ d America, at this meridian oi their rc eineiit, w ith the mind of every intervenin, > of literary culture, back to tbe cradle c nil Greece. And while, at our places t icalion, wo diligently investigate tli mlerftil properties of matter devclope the phenomena of the physical work ill we not, my friends, deem a portion c r lime and attention well bestowed upo miracles of the word, written and sp< \?the phenomena of language, whicl at the foundation of all our intellceiu; provemeut, of all our literature ami sci in a word, of all rati mil communion ti between man and man?" Smooth, tho most gallant of men, wn i other day contemplating "To Let, itten in large letters, on a bill in the win w of a bouse in Square. At th ry same moment tho lady of tho mnusiot parkling widow, and a sparkling tlangli .appealed behind the notice. "Whic'il juired Smooth, pointing to the wordi d politely taking oil his hut (<? the Indie 0 enect was irresistible. 1 hey retro.* le oneo from ilicir truly accidental nti?I hi lontally true position to enjoy a heart igli out of the gentleman's sight. "Me Suhk vou akk Uiuiit."?A lud >us incident took place at the Jnnclio >telf La l ayette, Indiana, upon tho an 1 of a train front Indianapolis. A gontl in and lady, inspired with sudden recoj ion, were observed to rush frantically ii each other's anus, and the fun of it wa it after a hearty embrace, they discove thai both "had tho advantage." The re strangers; but the la ly, mistaking liii lier "dear cousin Clin i lie," had einbr d him, while lie, with a half defined r llection of having scon her before, wei lemons nnd "got squocr.ed." Their m il embarrassment on tho discovery ea 11 bo imagined. A SKssinuK Docroa.-?A iloctor up tow vo the following prescription for a sii ly, a few days since; "A new bonnet, dimete shawl, and a pair of g liter-boots le lady recovoied immediately. ?- South Carolina Cordage Manufactory. 1 Among the industrial enterprises ol Charleston, the Factory of the South Caro c linn Cordago Company, on Meeting street, near Spring-street, it one of the most notice J able, when considered as an adjunct to the , plantation and country interests. Halo rope is no small item in plantation expenses, and it is an evidence of the deep interest felt in jj the welfaro of the country by tho city capi lal'ist*, thai ? factory, almost exclusively de *' voted to its manufacture, should he mainj lained at home. So long as this and simi' lar mills are in operation in the South, the planter is no longer at the inercy of the j Northern manufacturer. This Company manufactures either manllla, hemp, or culUu cordage. Its ma * chinery is of the btst construction, and peculiarly adapted for its purpose. Its foreman is skilled in the manufacture of cordage, conversant with its various depart meals, and fertile in expedients for enter, g*ncie?. Twenty-live operatives are at I' present employed at tho factory, producing ' about twuety-lhree cwt. of tope per day, ol a quality equal to any in our market. At present tho Factory is running upon j Manilla. This is not a hemp, but fibre fioiu tbu bark of a plant, belonging to the s same untural order as the banana, tho plautain and the strelitxias. It coiuos to the j factory in a comparatively clean and pure stale, so that in its manufacture very little ' waste is experienced. When the bale is v opened, the first ptocess is to cut tho Ma'j uilla into certain lengths, suitable for hack e ling, it is then placod in a largo revolv )( ii.g wheel, thickly set with spikes, by means of w hich it is combed, or arranged in , parallel fibre*. It is then, in bundles of uniform weight, placed in the tapper, through which it passes twice. The duty ^ of the tapper is to unilo the hackled bun dies into one hand or sliver. From the ~ tapper il passes to the drawing carriage or ' frame, parsing twice through tilts also. t' When the bands leave the tapper, their r ends are loose and tender, and unfit for ' spinning into smooth yarn. In the draw ing ft aula they are united, doubled mid I drawn into a long, soft and uniform rovp ing; that is, il ha* received a single twist by 1 being drawn through an eye. All of the preceding operations have been performed j. in one room; frotn which, by a ciiute, the roving is parsed into tho spinning room. The spinniug is performed by jennies, on ' which the roving is spun into yarn or strands; thence il passes to the twister, a wherein several strands, generally four, are ^ twisted into a small cord. These small cords, each upon its own bobbiu, are theu taken to the rope layer, tho peculiar aud serviceable machine of the establishment. The machine is the invention of Philos 13. 54 Tyler, of Springfield, Massachusetts, for 0 which ho received letters patent iu Juno, ^ 18o4. Three bobbins are placed iu the ' machine at ono time?for larger rope more k can be used?tho cords from each bobbin I? are passed through a pierced tube, by which ' they are united into one rope, and ruu 1 through the flyer for perfection of twist. 0 The rueril of this machine consists in the 1 variable friction, by which the properamouut of strain shall bo obtained to produce rope 1 of uuifoim twist, regardless of the uneventie* of tiro cord or tho different amount up " on the bobbins. From the flyer by a screw > inoliou it is wound upon another bobbin. 1 Eacb machmo is capable of making 000 '' lbs. per diem. Nothing now remains but to lay it more carefully in a coil, as, from ' the velocity of the flyer, il is laid upon the s receiving bobbin unevenly. This being " done, it is ready for market, in coils weighing 45 !b?., or thereabout*, each. * This is the regular system by which the " best Manilla rope is manufactured. For '' inferior qualities and for hemp, some slight 11 variation from this process is neccessary to prepare the roving for the jennies. For ' Cotton rope, the process is distinct to the s twisting machine, being simiiur to all cote ton picking, carding and spinuing, except ! that a large and strong yarn is the product. Beyond llio twisters, Cotton hemp and Ma " i nilia pas* through the same process. *' j Observation of this inanutiicture to one 0 ; who is n<>t annoyed by a little dust mid smell of oil, inseparable from swiftly tnov ' | ing inachiitery, is very gratifying and in tere-ting. lire great amount of labor is 11 1 performed by the machine*, which only to' ! quire the attentive eye and ready hand to 1 control and assist their motions. To such )' an extent is this the case, that the prodttclion of the mill is nlmost a cwt. per day for l" each employee?-a large result truly. One hundred pounds of merchantable Manilla, j hackled, carded, spun, twisted and laid into * ! rope, by a single person, in a single day of ten hours, with the aid of machinery! '* This Company i* composed of gentlemen 0 identified in feeling and interest with the ' prosperity of the City and State. It is cm ? pnaucuiir ft baulh Uaroltna enterprise, de voted to the production of ono of ilie ir.ost j necessary articles for bringing the principal s" ! product of our industry into tho lu'irkoti . of the world, and in utuler the immediate : , superintendence of a young Charleslonian, v who received his meciinnicHl trnining in I our midst. Tlie rope manufactured com 1 pares favorably with any with which it it i- 1 brought into competition, and it has, there n fore, every motive of economy and conve i nionce to induce its gouoral encouriigemenl j ; and suppoit.? Charleston .\ftrcury. ' j WltKAT.? To 1 'hKVKNT St'OTLINO It< s Bins.?Attilin Burlingame, a fanner o r. ; Cortland county. N. Y., who writos tia tha v he is 77 years old, and of course lias ha> ? j sotne experience, ftftyn that if farmers wil u put onodiy brick to eve y five bushels o L,. ; grain put in bins, or into the centre of i barrel of wheat (lour or meal, it will no grow inouldy or sour. We have neve ? tried bricks for this purpose, hut have used and often recommended others to use, < stono of a few pounds' weight in the oewtr 'U J of a barrel of corn meal, with assurance c k its being lieneticial, and we have no doub a die uso of a clean dry brick would be mor !" so, as it is better calculated to nhaerb jpois tore than stone.?.Veic York Tribune. L mmmmmmSag&? Professor Faraday's Lecture r Before the Royal Institution, Feb. 27, 1867* 'I'llis lecture is on the Conservation of Force. It has attracted much attention from . tlie high reputatiou of the lecturer, from it* , strength, and from the boldness with which , the received theories of science are examinod. . r The main idea of the lecturer is that force (i. e. vie, or the power, or that with give* motion) can uoither he created nor destroyed; that "gravity" has no exemption from the principle of conservation; hut that, he* , iug inconvertible in its nature, it offer* i an unchanging test of the matter recognU- v ed by it. Prof. F. contends that the conservation / of force ought to be admitted as * physical principle in nil our bypolbese*; that aU forces act in time, and across spAco, oiitl Wy or in physical lines; that a theory cannot be accepted as sufficient unless the principle of the conservation of forco be contained in it. ^ Prof. F. asserts that the idea of gravity r ignores entirely the principle of the conservation of force. Suppose a particle of matter A to exist alone; it has no forco ?if attraction. Let 1> be created; alone it , could not attract; but, both existing, a force or power is supposed to ho created by jux? , taposition; or, in other words, position creates force. The learned professor asserts that (ho usual deflation of gravity is inconsistent with the principle of the conservation of force. Prof. F. believes that the cause of gravity is not resident in the particles of matter, but is constantly in tbeni and in all space, which he claims was the opinion of NewtOU, 1 that iturtio is a pure case of the conservr. t on of force with a strict relation to gravity. Prof. F. denies that he is opposed to the law of gravitating action; but that the totality oi force is never employed as gravity. lie it is supposed to show the conservation of forco, for it is transferable, and it cnu he made to produce mechanical motion; it can be made to act against gravity. Prof. F. nlso cites chemical attraction in relation to his fundamental principle. The lecturer con-ider* all force as convertible ; coverva an incredilHd space of ground; and ' J from that plant, wo believe, all tho rdnnt less vines <.f tho Jsnbclla gra|>? in this, city 1 j originally sprung.? h'Jitx. Xat. Tattll.] I I l*ARI.OR IittORATOnr.? Anfonixhinrf Kr| jxrimtut.?Into a small retort place an oonco of strong liquor of Jewish?-that is, t j pure potash dissolved in water, together . with about a drachm of proepboi us. I^et the neck or beak of the retort dip into a saucer ; of water, say half sin inch deep; now very f gently heat the liquid in tho retort with a l spirit-lamp until it boils. In a few minutes I I lite retort will l>e tilled with a while cloud-, I then the gas generated will begin to hubf ble at theond of ilia retort; ? minute more, i each bubble, as it issues from the boiling t fluid, #11 spontaneously take fire as iiconics r . into the aii, forming at the saino time the 1, philosopher's ring of phosphoric acid. Gar* a is required in handling phosphorus; bnt our e young chemical reader will, we think, not forego this wonderful expoiintent for the t i want of due attention, for, without proper a j oare on their part, we must give up shoSri-1 ing them wonders even greater than these. 1 [ Scien tific . 1 msn'rnn. into various forms of actioti, believing that in its totality it is of ono value; producing effects to one degree; that it cannot be gen* crated or destroyed, increased or diminishod. Prof. Faraday asserts that a mathematical mind, simply a* such, has no advantage over an equally acute mind that is not mathematical in porceiving the nature and power of any now principle. He affirms that ho docs not oppose Newton in any point; that it is rather those who sustain ? the idea of action at a distance who contradict Now tou. Prof. Faraday coucludos by observing that all no have that is good and safe?as ihe steam engiue, the electric telegraph? arc witnesses to the conservation of force; that it would requiro perpetual motion, fire . without heat, heat without a source, action without reaction, cause without effect, or effect without cause, to displaco this fundamental principle from the theorios of philosophy. This resume of the lecture is prepared from a report sanctioned by the learned lecturer. The Oiuoin ok the Isabella Grape.? General J. G. Swift, of Geueva, New York, in a letter to the National Intelligencer, gives the following accouut of lliu Isabella grape: "It originated at Gooso Creek, near Charleston, South Carolina, and is a hybrid of the native fox and the Burgundy of the Huguenots. Gov. 13. Smith, of North Carolina, brought the grape vine to Smithville iu 1809, and Mrs. Gihbs took a cutting from Goveruor'Siuilh's garden to Brooklyn Heights in 1817. In 1819 I purchased the Gibbs place, in Brooklyn Heights, of George Gibbs, K-q., who canio from Bladen county. North Carolina; Col. George Gibbs was from Newport, Rhode BJntid. In 1820, from tho first well grown vine in my garden, i gave cuttings to William Prince, of Flushing, who in compliment to Mrs. Swift, proposed to name tho grape 'Louisa.' Mrs. Swift objected, saying Mrs. Gibbs's 'Labella' was more entitled to die name; and thus tho ttiimo. Mr. Soaton may remember that in 1822 1 gave him and Mr. Calhottn, Secretary of War, plants of the Isabella. As to tho hybiid character of the plan', the two faces of the leal show the upper to be Burgundy and ll.e lower fox. "The Catawba is a more delicate plant than the Label la, and a inoro shy bearer. ! It tuny be judicious to cultivate tie Isabel; la by grafting until it* pulp, now leathery, i may become soluble, and thus yield a drier j wino than it nuw makes." [Wo well remember the incident ?>f 1S22, i referred to by our friend Oe?. Swift. Mr. 1 | Calhoun, wlu? was our near neigltber dut ring tl;o t ight years of his Secretaryship, 1 planted his wine cutting in a large bed ?f compost in his garden, which gave it a rig' [ or of growth that in the cour-c of two rears