University of South Carolina Libraries
^ % * ? ' #?? * * c . 1 V v . ? J Sip $]tavlati. *4 . ag-ABCT AWBTPBO TWKSbtV, SEPTEMBER 3,1857. m BisnicT wicks. A? tin |n?Onnt Hnpt b oompleted, the Clerk, MC OMBuMm, t? Ordinary have removed < their agin tan the rooraa provided tor them iu I ^ ? **. that bonding, where they may hereafter bo found. " \ Caiatea 8oa*a Cams Siawr.?John C. Cald Well, tag., baa Ml arithao another aample of sirup laade by htm. It b mach fighter than any wo have flavor indicates that it was not boiled OttSeieatly bag, We have tried boiling onreelvos, aaing ordidary baking soda as a clorifier, and, after boiling far seven hour*, in the proportion of eight or ataog%B?s to one, made a sirup as good as we Wbfc to use. Lime, teaspoonful to Ave gallons green i )obe,l? the ordinary <lnrifieq but we thiuk sodu ngaafly food. If nut batter. TiUT Dukl.?Several uftha Vnrili n> '"J ~ * I? ptfi b?w lately hinted at a duel od the uipis between Mr. WigUtman, of ths Fuycltevills CuroRutan, aad Hsury B. Col too, of the Ashevillo Spectator. Several processes were out for the nrrcst (it t||? parties, bat the offioers failed to come ap -vUh tbetu. Mr. Colton, we believe, wits in Spartanburg on Tuesday wo. k, from whcuce he wpat to Saluda Gap, where the meeting was arranged. Ths prevenoe there of sheriff* from both . North and ?outh Carolina facilitated the efforts of > friends for the adjustment of ths difference#, which I was happily effected. The basis of the adjustment sM appear la the AeSeville Spectator of this week, | G safes.?We are very mueh obliged to Cha; U s | B. Heclnlrfr, esq., for some very fine grapes from Rutherford too, N. C. We do not know their names, but conclude they are Catawba. accidsm* or ths GaEENVILLE RAILROAD.? We understand from a pnsseng* r that,on Saturday evening Inst, about half a mile fiom the Greenville depot, the train ran over a oow, throwing the mail, baggage, and 1st passenger car down nn eight feet embankment. Seven persons wire slightly injured, drat-none more seriously than a negro, whose arm was broken. Commercial and Bank Failures -Several serious failures ltdvs occurred in the city and State of New York. First is John Thompson, publisher of the Reporter, whose liabilities are heavy, but as yet uninvestigated. Following him is the Wull street speculator Jacob Little, who la.lcd to make delivery of stock is per contract?the prices ruling higher ? aha* bis agreement. The loss is nominally set tf ftt (ton m>n. i i... r...I ...:u J ? w? v>^wv|vvvf %?u% iiiv it?iiuic ? hi |innjuv:i' Tulle effect upon c?<mrncrcial house*. He will be it it again in few week*. DcUuoey, Isclun it Clark are embarrassed. but thus lar it extends only to stock operations. Brewster & Co., banker*, of Roolieater, N. Y., hare closed door*. The War ren Bank, of Pennsylvania, and the Kanawha Bank, of Virginia, have failed. Tha Ohio Life and Trust Company has also fail ?3?oitiasna of Hartford,Connecticut, holding $10000ftof its stock. A run was made upon the Una- j dills Bank, N. Y., on tl.e 27th ult., to the amount of $71,000, which were promptly redeemed. James L Lyeii, banker, Detroit, Michigan, closed his doora on tha aanw day. Notes of other New Yoi k country books wero thrown out by the city banks, and on tha 20ih rumors of fresh failures caused ?joite a panic. He*. Joe. A. Woodward.?It will be remcm. bared that w? stated some weeks ago, in a brief paragraph, that Hon. W. S. Lyle*, of Pairfield, took issue with the Dswspapers that ilou. J. A. Woodward, who was lately In Kansas, had pro aoonord (\|>,?rontifty*of Walker'* course iu Kansas Mr. Woodward, under data of August 19, has addressed a letter on t!?is point to Hon. J. A. Hill, one of the oandidatea for Govornor of Georgia, io ? which be says: "I did take s position in regard to his course, which contracted minds might hnve construed into a justification in tits absolute, and which unscrupulous persons might nfloct to consider as amounting to auch justification. Aa to what is truu in the . mutter, an auawer, simply negative or affirmative, could not inform you. I did defend Governor Walker, not, however, in 4h# obs- lute, but relatively to the policy of the Ad ministration, or Cabinet, which sent him to Kan sas, and whose views and aims ho had no officiul right to depart from, know-in/, beforuhnnd, what th?os views and aims wore. I did defend Gov. Walker relatively to the standard of political right, touching Kanaus ttf .irs, which I ooiisider to be recognised by the present. Administration, and which, all must see, is recognised by the m.i?sc* and tha leaders of the Democracy, North, and by no inconsiderable propo. tion of Democratic leaders St the Sooth, as will certuiuly be seen befo:e long.'1 In short, Mr. Woodward looks upon Walker as S hasty and indiscreet agent, doing openly what the President instructed him to do secretly?tlieroiors ho oondcinns the President and sympathises * with Walker! Railroad Experiments.?The New York Eric Railroad la testing an iron superstructure, i-.tsteud of the usual wooden sleepers and cross lies The cross-irons are bedded on stone, with India rubber springs to deaden sound. Another improvement is in roils, viz: Welding j a face of cast steel on the rail, which will oniy increase the coat nt the rate of $20 per tun, while the -wearing quality is increased more than twenty lold. Tub J*wisii Oath* Bill.? For the fifth time, -we believe, Baron llotlisohihl has been returned a u? ,l.? it. it ..t r<..? ? ?... .1? volera of London?the House of Lord* having heretofore defeated every bill of the Common* modifying the oath prescribed to permit a Jew to qualify. Thi* .factiousness of the L>rd* is likely to bo checkmated, .a* it ie in upitation to admit the Baron to hi* seat oq a resolution of ihe Common* alone, with an oath i i prescribed by that body. Thi* whs dune on a former occasion, and the Attorney Genrrtl give* no pi u ion favorable to this mod* of sealiug niemben'Looking arras Bkioiiam.?The Secretary of 'War ha* summoned Lieut. Geu. Scott to Wash ington to concert plana for the (Ttnh expedition, and the President has instructed itio Secretary to despatch u messenger to Salt Lake City to look out that Brother Urighani doe* not finger lettere sent through the mails toother parties, w ho has heretofore done. Rurrunc or tiiic Csbi.k ?I/ito despatches give the information that the telegraph cable hud been broken at 330 mile* from laud. This is a serious disappointment, when all w? re looking so anxiously for the union of thu two continent* in a relation { muro intimate tln.ii the mind a few years since j could have conceived. The intelligence is aocomipenind with the expression ?d a beliul that the enterprise will yet be successful. Further advices of the rupture say: "When the telegraph cable broke thrro was a heavy swell and the cable ran out too fast. The engineer applied the brakes nnd the cable parted. The Niagara nnd Agamemnon remained to try ! deep water experiments, but the re?l of the fleet re turned. The Impression at Liverpool was that ano- ! liter attempt would be made in October." } Wasiiinoton, Auuuer .21.?The Interior Department Iota received intelligence from reliable gentlemen and from fugitive Mormon*, tlint Brigham Young i* preparing to rcsiat Gen. Ilarney; that It* ho* relapsed into tho grossest iufidclity and atheism, sod that lie continues to hold up the Government of the United States to the supreme contempt of the Mormon*. ? 1 ^^rMwuffTnuEr1"""" Qm. Walksr hM e?otioOy modifisd hk pool Uoa oo the question of adopting tho CbnatUution < Km?. When be first sssnmod the offies of Om ernor, his inaef aral wee mandatory oo the topio ? submitting the constitution to a rote of the peoph and no limitation was to be Imposed upon the rtgh of suffrage. Tlie indigoatioo which this propositioi met with brought out the Washington Union h defence; but neither that paper nor the moral powe of the administration was snffisient to choek th well-founded oomplaiuts of the Southern peopV agaiust this unusual stretch of eiecutive power 01 the part of a Territorial Qovernor. fu this condi tiou of opinion at the South, the Union disclaimer positive knowledge, and apologized aud tem;>orixcd until Gov. Wulker could writs and advise fully o his views, llo amplified and explained in tujh way that his defenders wore enabled materially to aoftei down the diotaloriul toue lie hud assuuud, and re duee it to on exercise of only ordinary power. Tin Union now says that "The convention, when it submits the Conslitu tion to the people, will define the qualificationt oJ a voter. The fear expressed in some quarters that every person who happens to be in Aaneao a the time will be allowed the right of euffrages ?'< an idle phantom. We solemnly trust that no eucl folly will ever he proposed by any member of thi convention. A certain period of previoue reei dence, long enough to ehuw the good faith of thi v ter, will undoubtedly be required." Thus it will be seen that Walker complctelj abandons his former ground that tho constitutiot shall he submitted to popular vole on a census of tin inhabitants previously taken. Now,something inus have operated this change, and it is left to conjee ture what that something is. We may assume i to have been the threat of Atchison to rush in emi grants from Missouri and other slave Stales equ.u to Northern enrgrntion for the spcciGo purpose o voting 011 the constitution, or wo may believe tlia the voicu of the South in condemnation of his cuursi c-fleeted the modification of his views and those o the Administration. We think both had iufl icnee but the latter the largest ngency. This being th< programme, it becomes, important to look at thi probable result of the effort to form Kanaos into i slave State. G?-n Atchison, in his Utter to Col. Baker, repub fished in the Spaitnn of tho 20lh ultimo, says ilia the registered votes iiinouut to ten thousand, am that nine-tenths of litem are pro-slavery men These were the voters who elected the constitution til convention, as the nnii-shiveryitcu reluscd to vole But the latter did vote on the Topekn constitution and from this showing of their strength- it appeurt they number less than five thousand. Of court* they pretend that their voters did not turn out; bu that is an old dodgo of defeated parlies. At tli time we were much surprised ut the statement o Gen. Atchison as to the pro-slavery strength, bu cease to fed incredulity after the Topeka rote, am ate hopeful that the Southern cause will yet tri umph. Denunciations were freely indulged against tin organisation c?f a National Deinocratio p-irty in Kan sas, and this was looked upon us another trick o Walker t > defeat the Southern cause. We nr< glad to find evidence that this is not so. The National Democrats of Kansas lately met it Convention, to nominate a candidate for Congress There had boeu two candidates, Mr. Carr, formerlj of Churloton, and Mr. Stringfellow, of Missouri As their conflicting claims were likely to divide tin party, they both withdrew in favor of Ex-Guvernci Ransom, of Michigan, who thereby secured tlx nomination, and became the regular nominee o the Democratic party?having received upon tin third ballot the votes or two-thirds of the member of the Convention. Upon being informed of tin result, Governor Ransom made a speech, accept in j the nomination, and o? erting his devotiou to tin principles of the Nebraska bill and the Cioeinaat platform It is true that Mr. R>n*im is from a non slave holding Sute, but it is pretty certain that String fellow and Carr, both full-blooded Southern men would not have submitted their names to a convex iiou iii.imcni 10 uiu cuuso lur wiucu nicy iiiivu i a ponded their efforts and money through the Ian unparalleled struggles, uor would they have with drawn their names ns cnndidatis 10 give place t< one not sound in his views or reliable in Ms actions We are still encouraged to liopo (lint Kansas veil be a slave State. To Railroads and Iron Works.?Geu. Du( Green, of Wiisltinglou city, who has originate! more new projects than any living man?all o which have been signal failures- hav started a nee i icheme, which might, in other hands, be produo j live of good results, lie proposes a convention o railroad and iron manufacturers, to form an orguni zation, which shall bo chartered in every State o the Union, with sufficient capital, In he invested it railroad bonds and other good securities; "that i shall be the duty of this association to act as trus lee mid agent for railroad companies in the stile ? their securities, ami, from the proceeds of such sale: iitul their own capital, to furnish funds touid in tlx manufacture of iron f r railroad**, that there shal he a fixed duty upon iron, rulficient to protret tlx capital invested In its manufacture, mid the curren cy from tlie contingencies affecting the pries of for' ign iron produced by the financial policy of tlx Hank of England; that the laws regulating mui contracts be so modified as to authorize ooutracti Willi railroad companies for the perinuitcnl use o their roads; und that, instead of payments on con tracts as now made, there be deli vered to such companies coupon bonds, chargeable ou the revenue! of the department, redeemable at the pleasure of tlx government, and bearing interest at the rate of twe and a half per cent, for a sum the interest upoi which at 5 per cent, would be equal to the payments made for such swi vice under the pioseiil sys tern; tfist the whole proceeds of the public lands b*. transferred to the post ollicu luud; and that when ever the funds of the department and the surptu* in tho treasury, beyond a sum to he fixed by law will permit, it shall l-e the duty of the proper otfi 1 otr of the government to purchase up at j>nr sucl ol these coupon bmids as may have been deposited under tho laws of any of the States, as a basis foi bntik issues, in the order of t lie registry of sue I | bouds at tho treasury by tho banks irakirg sucl deposits." Sugar Canks.?The Charleston Cstiricr furnish on 'ho follow.ng paragraphs ou a subject now very interesting to farmers: "Sorgho and lurpkec?the Chinese and Africar Sugar Canes"?is the title of a new work by Henry S. Oleott, which is to be published September 10 by C. M. Buxton &. Co., ot New York. It wil Hi v< a full account not only of the growth anil man ngcmenl of the plants, but also of the most nppruv ed modes of making sugar therelruW, iuciudiup \Vray's patent. Mr. Wray contributes a full ?? I couilt of the Iinphce; litt l there will be iflustrulivi essays by I). J. Browne, of the patent office, I >i C. T. Jncksoii, Dr. A. A Hayncs, D. Ucdinond of 7Ae Southern Cultivator, and others. Tliii will doubthss be the most eoniplete treatise on tlx Sorghum and sugar making therefrom that can b< found in any language. Mr. II. S. Oleott, of New York, who visits 001 city on nlour of agricultural observation and cor respondence, exhibited to its n sample of Brandy as distilled by J. \V. Iteid, II Old Blip, Nen York, froin Chinese Sugar Cane, furnished frun the crop of Col. II. Peters, of Atlanta, On. Tin Alcliolometer marks this sample 58, and we are in formed that the success of the experiment.*! distilla lions is considered complete and decisive in favoro another use and property of the Chinese Cnnc. Mr Oleott pioceeded to Augusta, On., u hence he wil visit the plantation of Kx Governor Hammond, ir tins State, and learn the latest rem Us of the interest' ing experiments there in progrisu with the Hor ghutn and Iinphce. or Chinese and African Stigai Canes. He will then visit (Jul. Peters' plautatioi near Atlanta, Georgia. A new post offico has been established in York called Grand Hill - J. S K Meek postmaster. m - . i,- v . ? * 4 . \ r "W Ufekufc- N-^? "Af- " - * - V I m v? n tii win. Buobnok, Ohsuter Disc, 8. c., i Aug. 88, 1857. RditortafCaroliM Spar tutu dmsmr. That if tbw country at large is taking Bvsly and dwwp in* i Ivnit la the coustruolion of railroads ? manifest it Irom their rapid extension. It is equally manifest a that autHcicut care iu the definitive location of sum* i of ihwm haa oat been observed. The enormous ex* r pooaa necessary for their oomplution aliuald admon0 kit every state or corporation of the propriety of b looking well to the eommeroial points to be cou1 oeetwd, and alro the other ruade with which to form-eoaneotiona. a Utiio nore than twenty years ] ago i attended two ifieetioge?one at Kooxvillo, l, Tcnucsscs, theothir at Flat Rock, n. c.?organi ,f sing the company and selecting the route of the , Louisville, Ciueiunati, and Charleston Railroad?a i magniftoeut enterprise, which (oiled, lor, the time, simply because the grand conceptions of Blooding, 9 lluyue, and others, were in advance of the age. At that time 1 believe no railroad was iu operation iu the whole Southern country, except the one from f Charleston to Hamburg. ? It waa evident to the moat superficial obeerver, that , such means alone could give development to some of I the most interesting and fa-tile portions of the i Uuion. Added to the exhaostless fertility of the soil, was an equally inexhaustible source of mineral wealth, and an absolute waste of water-power for f manufacturing purposes, Tlio French Brood, IIol, stein, Notochueky, sn<i Pigeon Rivers, would fur9 uish iron aud water-power or macliinery of every t kind to supply the oivilixcd world. This dormant, . national, as well as individual wealth, is almost enI tirely cut off from the world without the aid of . railroad transportation. The facilities of travel arc I also to be noted. Tiiousauds of our low country f health and pleasure-seeking friends will s|>end their I lime and money in our own mountain region, inB stead of lavishing it atuoag our vile traduccrs mid f libellers. Under such cirouinstances, aud in accordance L, with the spirit of the age, it was very natural that a our friends and countrymen beyond the Blue Ridge t should be seeking an outlet iu any and every direction for their teeming agricultural productions ami _ miners! wealth. I cannot describe the pleasurable t scnsaiiou* I experitneed a few days age, on arriving j at this same iusululed region Tennessee) by an excellent railroad, leading Irotn upper Georgia; _ and on my arrival iu Kuoxville, to hud two other roads in a rapid slate ol completion, onu leading on to Kentucky, and the other coming flour \V. stern ? Virginia. 1 have given this matter as close and B as deep tliouglit nud cttcntion as I uin capable of, t and beg leave through your paper to throw out the u following suggestions. I am alone responsible for ,{- them. 1 have held counsel with nu one. 1 have I no direct persouul interest, aside fiMin promoting tlio j interest nud ptospcrily of South Carohua, our common mother. If ths Rabun Gap or Blue Rldgo company e would dispose of, or nbandon their enterprise, . ami form an alliance with the Uuion and Sparf tnnbing Road, they would tind a favorable sol L? aud grade for a road from Spartanburg C. II to tlic old CiucinaUi line. They can then pass over I the Saluda range of Mountuitis nt Howard's Gap, pass me ISlue Itxtge at Butt .Mountain tiap, which . carries thetn to the table land of Buncombe, (now Henderson,) and thus overcome all Mountain barL, r'lers, without even an iuclinei plane. Tbo road r would then lake the French Broad Valley, which * presents a grade of less than an average of 13 fret f per mile?the greatest being about 40 feet. Near s Newport.it would be uqucstiou of dollars nnd cents ? en irely, whether to take (or some d is tan t the Vale ley of Pigeon River, nnd reach Knoxville ay p.. nog , near the confluence of French Broad mi l 1! leoin, ? or crossing the Nulacbucky,and forming a junc ion ; with the Virginia Road in New Market Valley some Iwcuty or thirty miles Iroiii lvuoavillk. These remarks may sound strange to noirie ]?-r^ 'tis, . but I have no reasonable doubt but, if acted oil and carried out in good faith, Knoxville will uearr' red at . a year or two or more sooner, and the company save . more lhau a million of dollars. I appeal to such s men us Daw kins, Thomson, and Uerudon, of - Union, and Wallace, Cauncn, and Bobo, of Spar0 tauburg, to iuvcetigato the matter, and Confute me if i. wrong, or bock me if light. | 1 repeat, that I hnve no interest in the world to nubserve but the good of my native State. ^ JOIIN DOUGLASS. ? i VOTE OF THAMES. ' At n meeting of the Board of Trustees of the ' Ucidsvillu High Schools, held on the 29tli day of August last, it w as unanimously ' Resolved, That a vote ol thanks be tendered to Messrs. J. and A. Wakefield and S. N. Has ton, for ' their liberal donation of olio hundred ncrcs of laud * to the institution; and at?> to Mr. J. A. Knslow, of 1 Charleston, for liis beautiful present of two blank j. books, one intended una record of the names of the , donors of the institution, a?J (he other for the pro* cevdings of the Trustees. Also, Resolved, That the nbove resolution bo | published in the Spartan, Kxpre-s, and Southern . rresoytenan. K n. ut-iu, President. * J. C. Oeland, Sec. And Treasurer. For the Carolina Spartan. Ttino os the Wrong Vksaki. ?A friend of our*, not fifty mites from Spartanburg, empluyd a ? distiller to in.ikc in:n a keg of |s>p skull, tin- (leo,tie's ' drink, to drive away Jail care during the Christ , ra.ia holidays of 185S. Having gone to tit a inunu . facturer's with it wagon, lie complete!) filled his inner man in testing the qualities of the "critter;" after which he confined the keg on the wugoti caro, fully with mp.is, an J took his seat up ni it, and be, gun to wend his way homeward. 11. had liot proceeded lar, however, beforo he was thrown down ' from his high estate and dreadfully mangled by the . wheels, that bore <>!T the proud and unielenting eoni queror. Now, the euoolusion of the unfortunate 1 man, when he beeame conscious of Ins eoitditioii, is worthy to be rcinomb'red by all the frien Is ol Bacchus, for, said he, thus am I mangled through r n sad mistake, for had I confined the (u'ler vessel witli ropes, this misfortune had not befulleti mo." I ^ ^ R. M. , Periodicais?The pntrouagc of periodical lite I rnturo in increasing in the country. This opinion we derive from the success of Sort hern perm heals. Within n few inoiitlis Harper'$ Weekly, llallou'n f I'ictorial and Frank lathe's (inzette, have dou* bled their circulation Tliefismcr claims a circuit latiiMi already of 160,000, and the latter states its . circulation at 130,000. We cannot give an ap . pro* mate estimate of the circulation in targe c uii* inanities, but in our own small community, we can . ,,l..-> ,,f it... ..( .1... ...r....|..>.'. t .1... promin< ni [x riodicals of the North. While Russell's Magazine distributes some 7U copies in Columbia, wo tiud tbni Harper's Monthly disposes ?l 250 copies: Harper's Weekly, 225 copies; llallou's Pictorial, 50 Copies- Leslie's Illustrator! Newspaper,85copies; Godey'* Lady's Hook, I Oil Copies; <i Tallinn's Magazine, 00 Cop.es; Lei lie's Gazette o( Fashion, 35 copies; Yankee Notioim ami Nick Nax, t!5 cop.es; ami of other Magazines, about ICO copies. Talk about Southern Literature! The Yankees beat us wherever energy ami industry and skill niu concerned?wo beat them in pitiiol.o threats ol what wo will do.? South Carolinian. Entkiird roll thk Hacks im 185? ?Wo see hv null's la e in London, received by the last steamer, that Mr. Ten ftrocok has entered (or the Deihy the chestnut coll Woodburn and the ti.iv (illy Ilonitn. For the Oaks ho hat entered the Itouitn, and ? for the tft. Loger both theeo horses These entries re all for the r?oee in 185?. TBB KITBMI01 01 lUtUT. W*?opf the following article Own Um N?r Yark Journal efOummera*?not fur the purp? I of argument, bat eiiuply to dieolalm al dcuiro or ba? Hat that ttia Democratic party, aa a National or* 1 gantation, la expected to aid in aa leading tha area ' of alarary. The government ia not to intervene la i thin queeUon?for that baa boon a bon? of cornea* ' tion for yuan at tha Booth. Why, than, should j tha Democratic party plaoa alarary eat< oaioa aa a ( plauk in Ho platform? Wo ara aatiafiad that tha < Delta, in patting forward tliia idaa^a inflaaueed by < a hope that tbia demand, eapreeeod at tha South, 1 will alienate ilia Northern wing and dcctroy the unity of tha party. i "Tha Naw Orleans Delta accusco a portion of < tha Dpmooraiie preaa of pvlitioui hereay because I they declare that it ia not Ilia duty of the Dvmo- ' emtio party to advoenta tha exteoeion of elavcry. I Now if tliia be htireay, it is clear that, in the opinion < of tha Delta, it would be orthodox, were the Demo* 1 emtio party to add tt clause to their platform ol ' principles, pledging themselves to promote the ex- ] teuaioQ of alaosry iudcpeu leutly of the will of the people to whom it ia In be extended, and to ex* ' punge that clauau which leaven the aettleinent of > the question to the people ol the Slates and Terrilo- < rien respectively, as theouly legitimate judges under I lite Constitution. lu our opinion thit would be a 1 dangerous heresy, nud not n wliit more justifiable < than the doutnuc ut the republicans, who assume ili.U Cougrees lew the power of piuhibiting slavery ' in the Territories. Wo believe that our opiuivu is shured hy the great mass of tiie Democrats in tha South, and that, hud they the power to-day ao 1 to control the party throughout the Union ft* to I procure the adoption of a resolution for the indis 1 criminate extension of slavery, they would not oxer- < vise it; but wjuld udliere to the present broad Con* I sUtutiotial doctrine, that the people of the States < where slavery does not exist have the right to adopt or exclude it as they think proper?in the same way ' that in States where it does exist, the people alone * are entitled to judge whether it is expedient tooou- 1 linue or abolish it; ami that it is the right of the 1 people who settle the Territories, when they ask udnusMou into the Union, as ce-equnl and eo-ordi- 1 uale members of the confederacy, to decide whether 1 domestic slavery shall or shall not be one of their i institutions. It would be just as unwarrantable and uneons itutional to coerce the people of Kansas to legalise slavery by their State Constitution, contrary to the will ol the majority of tha people, as it would . be to seek to Compel the people of New York or ' Massachusetts to do so. There is but one safe course to pursue, and it is thul which the National Democrats throughout the entire Union have adopted, namely: to leave every Statu to manage its own institutions, and decide whether compulsory labor shall urelw'l not be otic of them; to leave the Territories, while they continue such, open to settlers from the North, South, Knst, and West, who, .1 f. ..I.:- 0...- / * ?1?11 J wucii nicy name idi'ir oitiu v/ii)Miiuuuim,iniiii uc* eide ill the maimer prmi/t.boI by Uiw, whether wtil l..lcrn|u slavery ?r not, with a title regard tor the rights of those who have previously introduced negro slaves. Were till the States in the Union except one to abolish slavery, the one that retained it would be juvl us much entitloi to protection iu its riiclit* as the many ure now. It dots not nutter that Notliern Democrats prefer to sec tlie Territories coine into tho Union na free States, or that Southern Democrats prefer the contrary. Ne.ther would wish to gratify their predilections, if the only wny to do so wits to allow Congress the power ot deciding the question. However strong their prejudices, they are ready to sacritico them, if they are not shared bv the majority of too pvop'.e im.nedily concerned?and tire wdhng t<? bow to whatever verdict they inay pronounce. The distiuohvecharacter ol the political creed of the Democracy is, that it is national, knows no sev-tiaiial .iilTereiicss, and so knowledges no supreme law but the sovereign will of the peple in their separate common wealths With regard to the extension of slavery, us in all other questions, it recognises no other power to decide, than the voice of the people uflhe State or Teirilorv immediately interested, expressed is u legal uud constitutional manner " PRY OK AND BROWNLOW. The Marion (Ala.) American, whoso editor was at the Southern O iintucroiul Convention at Knoxville, gives the following sketches of Itoger A. Pryor. ol the ftiolimoud Sotrrii.aud Parson Urou-nlow, whoso savage characteristics have made li.ni famous as a uowspaper conductor: TS 1/ ccuIum of the Ouur.-utlon ? H->c. I A. Pryor, of \ ginm, the editor ol the '"Sou'li." I heard the question asked a doxen times, l'lmw old is lieT" lie !xik< s> young us to chiiso surprise Hi tile distiuotiuu he has uttiliued. He is just turned tif twenty eight years, though he does not appear to be over twenty-one. He is small hi person, not exceeding 125 p.minis in weight, has sharp - i..._ ki.-L i. ... ?L i jiumiinn lib iv.iiuici-, ?wi j iviij^ ui.it/r ii.?i< i'lHiuit'd behind Ins cars, and a dark brune;i? complexion lie h is it clear musical voice, the rirsi tone of which attracts allvntintl aud commands silence. He is an ingenious autl nble debater. and an eloquent declaimed In p dams lie is an ultra Statu rights and Southern right man. Pure in his principles, lofty in los p ilrivtiam, bold, earnest and ml in Ins advocacy ot" rigut, he seems l.Ue a Kicnxi nmidst the sad degeneracy of the latter days ot the Roman Kinpire. As Ri mxi was the last of the Rmnin Tribunes, so I fear Pryor will be the last o! the Southern Tribunes. Virginia hit* (alien from Iter high estate, and the South is brutal *ej, sold ami lost forever. The votes of a lew patr.nt* may sound the alarm, but their voices are uuheard or uuheed. d. I inu?t not om't a uotioo of Rrownlow, the man of mystery and lame. Everybody has heard of Rrownlow, ami everybody is anxious to see him It was partly to see Inm that I went to Knoxville. lie is of medium see, tirinly knit together, a brunette in hair, eyes and complexion, li s features are sharp, p ii it led and linn, indicating great eiit-r gv, liriiiiicss and courage, physical and moral. A bright eye gives a Hash of lutell go nee to his face, lie is a modest, quiet and unprelendoig man, as gentle as a dove to his friends, but as tierce as a ' hyena to his toes lie hits hud in my fights, shot several men, mid been shot several limes, yet I dare say lie has never yet heel) ill the wrong. It is a popular error to suppose that because men have nu nierous tights, that therefore they are quarrelsome ; The in.ist mischievous and quarrelsome men are I thiitr who licver tight, while those men who are called "duellisla," are the most inotlciisivs and I peaceable ir.cn (if let alone) thut I have ever known 1 w.is introduced to Rrownlow by Mr. Yancey, but : i as lie was very busy I dul not see much ot hint. 1 learned that Rro vnlow was a popular.iud much es ' teemed man about homo. He curiam ly deserves to be, und I was glad to hear it. Suom Makino?A grc.it many letters are re ccivcd at tile Patent Olticc asking Imw to m.ti ul ic- j lore sugar. Kor the purpose of relieving the do- I partiix ui of the necessity of replying so frequently i to this inquiry, lit give a Uriel description of the | mode practised by Mr. Hedges, of Philadelphia. Tile lildl ol Mr Hedges consists of three upright iron roikn s, with heavy wrought slutlts. s- t in strong east frames above and below. The mill is worked |.y two horses, an! the eaile is fed through a simple contrivance wli cli keeps it ui position, so as to cover the whole surlace ot the io'lers. The null acts twice, uui II.I . Tln* juice, an ctpris-sed, p.wsca J<iwii through a ! lower an<] ituongh several sieves, which strain out the fibrous imbalance, and in llien, by a large funnel, conveyed into and through u tm I ill pipe, unit or ground, past tin* liurs-.- l<? the clarttiers, winch are net nbuvo the boilers, all of ivlikkuri' all ii plane auiuo mx or eight feet below ihe mill. in order t<? suve pumping or boiling tlio juio". Tim juice is ijuito thick, and o( n greenish, frothy consistency before defecation Heal is tlio general means cmployol in cleanse it. The boilers, three in number, are in a range, and graduated is size according (<> the capne.ty of the mill. The first holds seventy gallons, thu second loitv, an t the third tivrnty tire. The tire is appled a little in advance of the urn illset boiler, mid then pastes successively under tlio i others, and then under tlio elar fi.rs, which arc shallow, heavy sheet slicH-iroa pans, 15 incites deep, II to r> feet fi|U ire, and holding DO gallons, i The Ileal is moderate under lliese, giving ample time for I he p- cnlent to coagulu e and rise; and when at about Iddto 180 degrees Kali, the dampers are changed and the heat turned otV, the juice is drawn otVfroni the bottom ill tlio grand reservoir, leaving the skuni to tie removed for hog and cattle f ed; the elar.lied o'eaned and relilhd, while the other (as there must be two) is under way; and thus alternately yen privced. The juice is limed in this boiler in rtcutial'*' iho acid, and boiled and , skimmed until the next kettle emptied, wlu-n this is |M?sed into it; then on to the last, where the fire is still inoro active; and when sufficiently concentrated it is discharged into coolers made of clear pine, and afterwards into suitable casks t / ^ : . . %?+ nfeaHMMMMMji CUHE81 10811 CUE. Tki N? Y*k Tribune ghrae tho (oQowlag pree- ? ileal directions lor tho whirs** of tkie plMti J. 6W.-K ihcnW* ihimyi within yow wi ranch, jomt mil way la lo end aad hay wb?l 1* wad >yu wont la planting to ralaa aaod (u?a ftiet ao yeav'a object) a pound will adBua far aa acre; aod to thla ought uot to aoat mrtpe than a dollar. Bat W- re inn of impostor* aad awmdleve, for baabata aI La kroMB-eorii aad kindred aaada trill be palmad off aa N hut of tha Sorghum. Whsrs ywu aaaoot readily wi >blalu aeed in thla way, write to your member ol ti Joogfesa, making him (a aaod yom a paper, and bt V rill generally be able to do ao. II not, fha Seere- w! ucj of your Stale Agricultural Society may be able ah At supply you. * on 2. Planting.?-C\iwbo a warm, mellow aril, aeeh w< u you would confidently expect to grow at least 61 hi y bushel* of ludian Cora to the acre. Plough oery, plough deep end thoroughly. If you hero a hot- th H'd, atari a little aeed io one oorner of iU If you rn limit o? usidcrnbly, pur in your aeed at differ cut wi intra?any, in thia latitude, one-guarter each on ih lIiw lat, llMh, and 20th of Mny, imk! l?t of Jane re- ac ipectively. Ptunt (lor aeed) In hilia, aim aaada to tic he hill, nnd ate distance of lour feet each way. fut Try aMiie tiva tret apart euat and weal (ao aa to let re n the aon between the rows) and aura in drilla? M ny four to five fret spurt euat and weet, with the tic iroda six incbca apart in tha drill, and thin the m limits to one loot apart. If you have aeed in abuod- of ince, auw a little in drill* two (vet apart, the aeeda lit n the drill bat two or three inchee apart. Cover di iglitly, na the seed rota if revered deeply. Keep the ca lu-na at a distance, or it will coine up loo soon. ar 3. Tillage.?The Sorghum comes up looking re rery puny?much like broom-corn or haru-ifraa*. ri [I you set u block I tend lo weed it, he will probably e.i pull it up, and report that it never germinated. Cut- w livatc like In liun corn?only luithfully. If suckers lUri n majority aiy pineli them or pull them off? that is, in growing for seed. This need not bo done v, in growing for augur. q A. IlnrvettiHg.?Whenever tha aeed ahali be ?i hard uud black, cut off ihe upper part o( the stalks, u. say three feet lung, ami hang them up like broom* corn, in a dry chamber, suspended from thooeiling, c| o as to ba oat <>( the way J rats, etc. Now cat up fl your sulk*, poll off the leaves, nnd satisfy yourself tj, that all manner of Stock will eat them; out up a lew of tho statka aa you would enrn stalks, and try v, ? like expcrimeiit with them; and put the rest o( tho stalks through any kind of a crushing mill that ^ may be hau ly?a oider imll would be better than nothing?catch the juice, ami instantly warm it over a slow lire in a large kettle, skimming off the |u *cuin e? long na any shsll rise. Then boil the jueiv w about three fiftIts away, as if K were inuple f?p. ? L'ao a little lime or lime-water to neutralise the (r ph.?phoriu acid, winch othcrwiua will give a alight- p, ly acid but not unpleasant taste to the syrup. Save u some syrup loilhout thus neutrulix-ng the aoid, ai t| you may like it belter that way. Don't waste the p| scum, but throw it lo tho pigs, where it will milk* ?l at least excellent manure. Feed the puiniee or crushrd stalks to your cattle; and, having tliua cleared the giound, he ready to pliot or sow exlcii- * sivcly next spring. r) 5. FnMrr.t-We (MimiMt that, whenever aeed ^ shall be sufficiently abundiuil, any rich, warm land ( will produce a third more (udder per aero if aowu v, with Surghutn titan il sown with Indian corn, and y, that the Sorghum is at least twenty five per cent. ^ more nutritious than the Corn. But all that can be |, effected this year la to grow a good supply of seed, ,1 aud prove that thia plant is valuable both fur syrup p and lod ler. Nest year will be soon enoush fur n moat cultivators to thiuk uf sowing for fodder or ,, grinding into sugar. % Que word of caution to experimenters. Don't ,i run the tluug tutu the ground. The Sorghum will q pruTB a vulunbiu addition to our crops, if we don't render it odious by some MsUic.iuIih (oolery. liut M wheat, Indian corn, and c!uter arc not going out of /, fushioo for some year? yet. Thk KoiiTiPiCATtoNi or Dcuu?The following * description of Delhi appear* iu the Lahore Oianille: The cly > surrounded by a high orenetated wall, iu a deep diluh and place. At the Caahtnere gate only t# there anything of modern fortification; here there ia a simple taction witli properly-out embrasures. It ta enclosed, and forma the main guard. Tito city Measures about two mile* ecruss, and it sonic seven or etgbl nrles iu circumference; on the east side the walls are washed by the Jumna. The pal.ac a in n t enm .tiding position, and, though the w .lls are not ilculnted to resist heavy artillery, yet the p .ice co'. scarcely be taken without a breoeh bi-iug mad iti ihem?that is. if tlie garrison showed wwy skill 10 t* defence. The capture of such a pU.ki IS u OOII} in liter of lime, and ite fail might tie ca> uhit-. to syi Tiour;d>nt every thing, of course, dejieu is Ujs.il the plan of defenou adopted by the garrison. It ? possible that they may ri?k ? buttle oais.de the wads, in wh eh case, after titer detent, tfiey might Ue lollowed into the city and into the v palace, and so D lhi might be token hy a rush, but F as our loroe is so very small, an I such mighty e nsequence* ha.ig upon the success of < ur utl.ick, the v?iy gre .t *t risk would b? incurred by having our , men exposed to musketry fire Iro it houses, tor a m live'# lire from a loophole is more tliau a match for u Kuropi-au in the opv?. To scale tltu walls would be easy, but Do object would be ginned by pouring our h.itid<'ul of troop* into a si a of house*, with streets barrieoded; heavy loss would unquestionably follow. Tin* mode of .it o lack would bo absurd, and would certiinly end iu discomfiture. There are ^wo modes ol at tick , flow ever, which ?>uld not well fail, and I fnn.-y thai one or the other must be adopted. The first is to ?li.irk the palace at mice (rem the river side, (v?r tinwnier until tlie cud ol the moiiili .< very iow.und j is little mure than a stream which is turd able, that it would create no obstacle worth tnentiooinr. The p h.iUci.e? could be erected oil thy solid, and thcniiii|i y being across the river would tie Kite, liy sheWing the palaco nud breaking its uew wall an {Masoh could be made, arid tile liie of uur gun- wuuld coil- [( liuuo till our troop* l.i rly got in. The shelling would hare destroyed nil cover, and probably have driven out the defendant*, ao there i? little doubt ^ but that the assault would be succe*s!iil. Having 2'>t imuwuiii of tlie palace, the city f ill* at one*. There is, however, a chance ol the river ruing suddenly, whcll the batteries would be destroyed, so M thai this attack entirely depend* upon the river ami the probability of its rise. The next and sa ewt mode ol attack, and (lie one that in all likelihood will be P tin- ou? a lopteJ, is to attack near the Cnahmi-re u gate. The advantage is this, that our letl would he protected by the river?* great consideration in n srund c imp. t>nr guns wo a id soon render the mum gu -rd untenable, and to uiakr a practicable breach n :n tlie wall between the Cashmere gate wnd the rir er would be a vi ry simpleoprrethm. Our advance would then lie made m the Often, and with little tick of Io?h 11.mi the fire of musketry from hnnsrs, tor '' owing to thu i*|ih?ion in the niagiiiuue it is probu- v' Ole that front the church to the palace all has be. n p levelled. Our object tllell Would i?u to breach the I u palace hi its north wall, mortars all the time doing ( their work. To storm the palace would close the proceeding?. As the cm riMon have so tew urtillerymen it doc* in 4 o >eeiii likly ihnt their defence is ton si in their guns ol They will trust to musketry fire front houses; in nil probability tin y have undermined nil the gate*, and ' their plan will be to itifiiel upon us us much ions as o they can while grodunlly foiling buck, when they will hope to escape wall their trca-uie, d-spersing y ill every directum immediately liiey leave the walls |( It is scarcely t<i be expected that anything liken vig- B orous or systematic defence will be shown, pud (or this very reason?it woull be most nowise to risk J valuable lives and run the chance of success by I fie | ^ sacrifice id lUOii men when the same result can he j ^ obtained by u moderate delay, with a loss of pel bapHot 100. Tints you scetli it while it is teisuiblc thut j -? - ? e j h- :/ _i i I ! Ilit* pi.-tce imjr ov uiKrn uy u cuup ?it- umiii, h nuam bo bviter tu do it leisurely and surely, mi l therefore I tlunk tile public ehould have li > apprehension ot a lailuro if lliey do not hear of its oeing raptor. il at first lijbt. By proceeding diliberatcly on our part success under God's btc*? n?? ts sure. Wo only d hope |bat when tli* city is ill our |xie-w*sioil one of tl of r,itr first nets will be to level (lie walla both of (lie ai city and the |uilaco. a It ia a little singular that the revolt in Cadia 1a t, attributed to tin; fact that tire native sold.er*, con- ii trary t* their religion, are repaired to handle and ' t ike into the mouth grease, used in preparing ear j' tridges! This reason is assigned, among others, by ,, the Ihmibiy Tunea, which repudiates all idea of c Russian intrigue*, so largely dwelt u|>on by the ^ London journal*. An amusing lri.il lately took place iu Kentucky. ' During the life of Knuwnotliingiiwn a certain firm t engraved seals, &? ., for lodges, the billa for which u w?re the subject of suit. Sam plead that he was dead, and the action should bo brought against a the administrator of the estate. This the judge f overruled, aud gave judgment against the defend* j anta | ssssascssssr t&tseMgslJsEr * rd mm Ateertaua timm vwh mj?m 9? a feat- flu r opinion of bis (nu?-' You -l!TTnTMir! 'Tuil in* liine ago, whaa it *m Tjlf tiling in ||m Vwj8uim bi?A?? iw4^MiMbiibi ?r potation to rotate how man/ ilawflwy M WW A puis Napoleon drank, or ia aueivoagt poaittooo at T ew lark, or how ctaf tlwyjal iWftitglaate ? ith kirn, or J wit kin mousy, (tbat waa wn to ka t owing,) Bra. Mr. Stewart, a chaplain ia the * Oitrd State* Nary, published * long letter/fc liioh he disapproved eotirefy tbeee reports, aad m owed from ioconteetible teidepo* that lb* PriuoeV odact, wbila io the Usited State*, waa that *# a ell bred gentleman, and aa saah bream* a man ia n position of fife. Mr. Stewart ia a*w ia Pari*, aad a few day* ago Q a Emperor, learning hi* prveeoe* bar* through a 8, amber of the imperial (ami I jr. to whom Mr. Slairt waa known, aent wort to Mm from Plerubti ra at l?a would be glad to eee him. Mr. Stewart oerdiugty repaired to Plontbiera, waa iao*t affec- h mutely received by liis majat;, warmly thanked ( r hi* disinterested defvooa of hi* character, and taiued bim in hia soeftty during alt of one day. lJ r. 8. returned to Paris, delighted with his recep?n, and telling wonders of iiia majvety '? hospitality tl id kindovas. According to M*- Steumst'* report . Ilia interview, Louk Napoleon still entertain* a rely louveuir of bis riait to lb* United State*, pre- u' k-l* the most magnificent destiny for lb* A merlin people^ hopes to remain ia peace with' tbem. j( id to be more and in?r* connected in eommereiaf _ lationa. and (let the oQice seekers take notice) : pressed ureal udmiration for the present Ameri- ** ,11 Miuister at Paris, and hoped that no change tv ouId lako place." fp Thb Ncautious Ruta?The astronomical obeerIlkiiu made by Mr. Junta, in lb* elevated city ol la uito, arc ol devidud interest and importunes. Ilia oi lacrvotions were made at an clemtu?n of nearly nl n thousand feet above the level of the eea, and ur the equator, and resulted in the following conusion: That the theory respecting the nebulous ng round the mnh is true-, thru this ring cruesc* sir e ecOptic longitude "60 degrees and 240 degrees, ?< an angle ol about four degmr, that Jt is not u ? rry remote distance from the earth; that the nebuue matter of which it ia composed b eeH luminous. Idle also it give* ps the soo'e reflected light; tbat at iaoe about our ourtli, nud proknbly all space con- th toted with our universe of stars, is filled with self- < m:nous matter of great lemdty; tluit the milkyay is composed of this selMutniunas matter, io ** an* place* greatly. condens?-d, the substance orn winch ail worlds were formed, from which c: rrlnips worlds OfS now being formed, and it)to. f.* Iiicti p'-ihnpa tliev again resolve themselves; that _ ip rmlky-wuy is a spiral in shape, and that onr * Isee in this epiral is about one-third or one lourth tl f the way from the Southern cross tuwartls Siriua. g Tii* AmiCAN Sioar CAN* IM SooTfl CAROLIa ?The Acting Commissioner of Patent* rrwiTtxi cenlly n letter from Mr. Wruy, dal.-d Peach B I* P mi, South Carolina. Mr. Wray amies that Guv. C( Dinmond li.it pinrited a large quantity . of African ignr cane, (Implo e.) but, owing to the amount ?l M '01 weather tltey have had there, it ttaa grown so irge and so thick that it is a pvrfcet jungle. He ml not ? on the sun for good many days, but At ? 10 date uf his kttor it was burning hot, and he elected that tho Implies would head ?>fT welt anil * islie a good crop. Two sugtir mills wore ready? P ne large milt worked by stenm, loo horse power, lr. Wiay lia.l lokeu up one cane that mraritrd n so inches in diameter and fourteen feet in height. *liia cmte waa reiu.irkably sweet to the taste. The Chinese sugar cane dues not seem to do ns H rell in Jioutli Carolina aa tho linphec.? Waehimjon Union. ' { UiNiAAL IIarlan, ur Phila?rlpria.?Tina ciilleman must be fresh in the memory of many f our titinm. When a very young man he anil d lor Calcutta, and entered the company 'a s> rvice a un nssistnut surgeon. He roae to the rank of urgcon, statT surgeon, hospital surgeon, and nab eqiuntiy entered the military terriw of Dust Mamined in Cubai, as aid dr-camp, and hw to lU auk uf general in the army. Alter tweoty-hvc cars' serf UK- in India I e returned to hi? native ty of Philadelphia, a out liie year 1842, with his irallli much impaired lie r sijod with his broiler, Dr. ll.nL.in, the dtstingn -bed uaturahei, end mngleii rimeh u tuo c y in tin* city. He published small brochuie on |n<h*. in wtnoh Le predicted he speedy d>nrnfalI of British poicer in India; ?d poitiled iHit stna of tt.c r.-bberieu, the tyran* ires and <'P|ii i ??n?i?? of the Hrttiitf ruler*. We Se ire to uoli ttte attention of the Philadelphia public it these pu'iliithetl notes of one .? uur own ctimeua, I'd to e*proas our r-grrt that L>en, lln:l?u died adore the publication of his Kcsidtnce ta India." i llicit he had announced na almost ready for the revs?The Pre**. WnirrRo I v. ? Govern.ir Walker has fully deWed himself to be in Invor of a six months' resil< nee arid (invmcDt of taxes, na a qn.tl float ion uU nly to vote for (tic Constitution to be made in Sep amber next, hut also for members of the Legists-, are and ail oouuty and itifvriol otfioci*. lie is ns ioleut ngaiuil the AUJttii nisls as A wounded SuaUe. Ve ho[H*, and have now Rome show, that he will amble hit s|?ecul;itive scheme overboard, and eome ul und< r the true colors. The danger of .in exposi by (lie iii.ick Republican* is llw only drawlwck.. [United Slalh Gaxetle. Pisrtt.vsiNo with Guano Ji-aim?A propoaion lo do away with grand juries, far nt l?-osl as loittlon i* (onvcriitil, is now be tore I arbanieni, -j id receives the support uf GurinMUcil A moo:i intended to i1clo.il tlie bill ?iii rejected b\ a rrj lnr{? nujuriiy. An able lawyer, Si K. 1V*> ' iger, defended the bill, ami leltrrrd to the iep?rt- y il rrpresclitst uim of grain! juries IhcttMvlves, to j is effect that they wore not only unnecessary, hut bsolutcly nil obsti uci'on to justice lUell. lu m.iiy f f our oil us petit juries too often shield entnibuls t ml rowdies I root ?1. served punishment. * ?? WHAT DO THE HlTAICIANB SAT Or j i'une'? vkkmiruok, rutrarkd bt floiins bros ? c LW I listen to lite testimony of ao emiuent ;1 hysio'nu in favor of M'Lane's Vermifuge, wliichis t our universally acknowledged to he the best in use; j veil members ol the inedieid (acuity (who are so j fteu opposed to the use of patent medicines) canot Withhold the approval of this iuvaljablc remedy; 1 .inu. Stark Co., Oliio, January 8, 1S40. c I have used Dr. M'Lmw'i Worm Specific, preeired by Fleming Bros., Pittsburg, Pa., io my priute pi act ice, and am prepared to say lliat the urn ( rtrallclud success with which 1 have prescribed its , xc, both for childrcu and adults, induces rue to any ( ie mint iu its favor of any specific ur patent medtme ever before brought to my notioc. The mode J I administration, the suiidlncs* of the dose, and the ^ erluinty of its efficacious effects, give it, in iny opin- | ni, a decided advantage over any other medicine f the kind before the jHiblie. g *y Purchasers will be oarefal to osk f??r DR- ^ I'll AN K'S CKLttliRATKD VKUMIKUGtt, . i.innlactured by FLEMING BROS., uf Pitto ^ uruii, Pa. All other Vermifuges in comparison * re worthless. Dr. M'Lam's genuine V?riiufiige, 'so his celebrated liivcr Pols. csn sow be hud at , II respectable drug stores. N"ne gfuut trilhoul 4e nguuimre ?f FLEMING BROS ' (171 Sept 3 88 11 CO MM EE CI A L . Columbia Marktl. Augutt 29, 1857. Cotton ?-There li ?? been so litlWdimr mi cotton urj ik the p.si with, tli.it wo can say but litlU* on ' lie vtate ot the in it kt-t, except thiil the demand in till good mid price* very (nil, nt i i nline ot Irom 12 15 cents extreme*. On Wednesday the a vice* , -otn Liverpool by the America to the )5lh itwain line to h.in.l, reporting coiton firm wiihnn advaitc- 1 ig tendency, nlUioUsli piu-e* were unchanged. ' 'lie sales ol the week .ire not given. Speculators I ltd cxp-rtera took 7.0UU bale*. These accounts , 1.id no 1 rt'.vl on our market, there being ! *> httle f the article offering to bi- any test of their influ- 1 nee, and the little that w.i* 1-tiered a as freely ta n at I he following quotations, *1x1 Inferior 12 a | 2}; i rJui.iry 12} a 13; middling 13} a I3J; good , Diddling 13} u 14}; (air 14} a 14}; and choice 5 cents. , Country Cured 15 a con.?Tliere ie none of this rucle lor sale, and therefore we are compelled to mil quotations niton* ther. Corn ?Tlie stock of com is light. and price* I ire vi-rv tirin, st $1 12 n $1.15 P*' buslnd. Klocr.?The flour market is quiet without Rny 1 naterial change in prices. We stdl qoolo $5} a ? 16} lor oommon to auperfio* brands, and extra amlly flour $7 per bbl It is a little singular, that wlwl* Iowa is I ha black at of the Black Republican States, in the late 900citation, jsat phased en by popular rote, the elaui* [iviug the right of suffrage to negroes has be? Toed down by both parlies. Under the Dmi Scott decision, thst nopTjee srs tot eiticcn*, and the Constitution of the Stats if dame, winch loots the right <4 suffrage u> "tutln il.oens of the Uuited Slates," a umjorty of thg uatiocs of the Supreme Cosrt of that Seats srs sf lie o^iiuiou that ires negroes ars qanhded to rots br Governor, Senators sod Represent-tires hat rh illy (or the rcuaon that Maine was Span uf Ma?? sehnsetta prior to the adoption ?A the federal cot it'notion, and negroes went then regarded 1. tsars ?y her laws. . . ' ' \ Cor Chase, the Republican nout'nsc for Govar?or ot Ohio, made a campaign spesah at Cim loosti >n the 2dih. lie denounced the afcsveine.u ?f Got. iVaJker ht Knnam, which, he said, wire .Ce^ ^ncd o maks it s aiivc State. Letters hare L.en received in Cao:idt. a noonuog that tlie CJoei n of Great Britain liau Used upin Montreal .u? the capital of the province. ? The B-cOoU Journal of Sttturdny latt states that here is now stored an Use Jiastou w. <rf, S"^ti? ioMon, in bond, over1 ?ix seres of sugar and ni usaass riirre nrs u'ao large quantities hi other localities. A correspondent of the Audcrsoo Carolinuut *drertisis for one hundred good and true cord for otto ear's serrice in Gen. Walker's army. They wij ^ 1.-ire to stand ready to move at si tort notice. Us treatises that the expenses of fttry emigrant wit is paid, hntnane treatment guarantied, Obd a gnad tortiou of laud secured. The arrangements for tha National Agricultural "air to be held at Louisville next week srs nearly ? uluplctrd. Contributions of stork and all kiada of griculturul imph stents are coming (hat all sett* ons of the Union. Ex-President Pirroe, Visa 'resident Breckenndge, Hon. John A.King.lIo*. lob- rt C. VficklJRs, Lord Napier, and others, has* nc-ptfd invitations and will be present. The orobntxlilies now are that Stewart. Demo rat, w elected 0"*?ru?r by SOO to 5 *0 nwjurHy. Tli? Aslieville (N. C.) Nt?i notice# the ditrore* y of beaatiiul copper specimens about nineteen nilcs west of that place, on Hominy Creek, in liny rood County, The yield was (ram 13 to 65 per >*r cenf. Stephen Bronsor, jr., Cashier of the Merchant* ind Mechanics' Bank of Chicago, Illinois, baa >rovt.l a defaulter in the amount of $50,000. Hr l <s been held to bail in $20,0U0. The South (Columbia) Carolinian of the 30th nh^ ays: During the pnst week there have been than* tenths amongst oe, at advanced periods: Mr. John viusler, aged 87; Mia. Abraham Geiger, 86; ltd Hr. Daniel Morgan, in liis 80th year. The break age ol the telegraph cable, whs* 8Mb niles from land, suspends the work lor tke pesssnV. \noth?r sttrmpt will probably be made in October. ? Governor ilobinson, of Kansas, baa been triad | ind acquitted. Col. S joiner, on the march for Utah, was at tacky si, near Port Arobieon, by 4?0 Cheyenne Indiana, vhoni lie touted, killing aifle nf them, destroying heir property, and capturing their animals. Col. Huberts, who but arrived at St. Loaia, from Sew Mexico, reports thai a battle had occurred be* Lween the Apache Indiana and Col. Miles' eat nvand, on the Gila Hirer, in which twenty-five Iaiiaus were killed and upwards ot thirty woondad. Lieutenants Stein and Davis aw", nine privates ware wounded. Colonel Miles recovered a ' rgi amir?I >1 prnpcTlJ. Tli* American home PrktrrM baa beea yjatcn?couiiug in fourth ia the moe for th?8?|. MS Cup. On 301) An?u-t but, by A. E. Sairn, Bn., MR. JAMBS SWABKORD to MISS UFCiWD A GU Mil >KN KR, nil ot Spnrtanhart Dili*. In CnrtH-arillo, G.i., on Tborsday, the 2C*h >aat., it the home of J. J. M. BraeiUn by the Km. John A. AMMKI.d, WASUINGTON POOLE, K?q.,o( Caromrille, to Mm M ART k.,<abfh?eeef P**n> Pimm, Baq , of Atpme. On be untmtmlm fah )l II j Mil I j i iMmi^i |y MD Ompat, mi . ^ ' /$ Tfc, MUtot iiMMlfcili^h^lL'Wi^ i.rfi^j^235^?KSf <w,irt wfcw bold off. ' ,?l ?~ . 1 Hm SarrcgaM dfKwr Tart cd. r*. 'imu 1M cm MUmi tatfc* Staff 4net* i?TM*#,?oaa4frmudiog 0u How>n% Mm?<ypwhhi'#* Ma. lowM was bnua far QuaOmor if IktiMtllA * W. Wlialey, ! *, haa b*aa #*s*a?daaM?*?r #*, i? How* of fUproaoatacfaaa ha. f|nf|f a, li we of J .Charloe Biota, III I il. lya MjM% ' r W7 or?r Barker. ? ;^jL-,' - Mr. W. H. Smith, of Pfcaek, Mhufrlppl, dlaf ?l. inney's Hotel, Cuimibia^?albtillkl||j|f|((fa|l o'clock. Be arrived 90 th? nJl'M^O* I with dieeaoa of th? bowel#. 12* wao MmM If * co emioent physicians, aod had mtmrf 'wUt&m' ' * am Mr. Janoey, the proprietor of the hfifc. We leoro tliat I her# I* a BW wailwhlt 4*1r bill out on the Baak of Hacabarg, <1 issue. !t is well executed, bad most b* BPTai Led closely to iosar* detection. Fives on the Hunk of Georgetown UfiiMMi arted. It bos a figure ofliberty on the ngbt baoJ iW, which ia not in the genome; on the left hand je is an eagle?on the good hiR W a female hand* > It geapiae bills has. a red check (tetkc b*JU / The Augusta (Ga.) OnatHwiieanM ootieen an tempt U> pern symrieea five dollar geld pieeae from ie Bcchtler mint. They emancipated from Bdge lii District, where it ia yappoaed a gang of mm< rieiters are operating. \* 4 The Patriot and Mountaineer noticee that appK?. ilioo will be made at the seat araaiow to ahaptv ic Bank of Greenville and 4 Gee Light Qimpaay. o the Uuer we have no objection, fate mm hcipa ic former may fait to aecora a charter, nattel a f * riclion be imposed no dealioga ia "domestic tc? lisoge." - ? t" ' " Under a dee'rioo of the Attorney Gantral teg talent Office haa decided teat inventor* who file ascots, with a view to aroare a patent, aaaaat ifhdraw the cimK and denMod a portion of tha * -.?$20. A new poet office baa been eatabllahrd in Chen- ^ T* rfi. i.l Dhtriet, 8. C., to be called Catarrh, of ?' 'hieli Neill Graham, Esq., baa been appointed eatmaater. f The Pickens Courier notioea a counterfeit $1 bid f the Bank of Cheater. It ia rooagb to any, tb*| o biila ander $? are isaved by any bank in Una Kate but the Bank of the State. .* M*j. W. K. EasHy hae b. en elected Brigadier reticral, vice Geo. G. II. ILurvoe, resigned. At the late election ia Oregon the voting fare lonventiun to funn a Suae constitution atood ?,? II? lor to 1.671 against. Lane, Dem., wascWotod Wegaie to Congress by a votbaf 5,665 to J, 471 tar m...L " ' - . * - ' - .