University of South Carolina Libraries
BY cavis & TRIMMIEE. D evottbio Sou%ru ftigljts, P 3 fpricnlluruaxti {IXisctUam). per annum VOL. XIII. SPARTAN BURG. S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 1856. NO? mrrn m ? **at **? ? * ? ? - AiUi u&ivuiiiMA SfAKTAN. BY CAVIS & TRIMMLEK. I b T- 0. P. VERNON, Associate Editor. fi Prlco Two Dolhh per annum hindrance, or ji r 4*3.50 at tho end of the year. If not paid until c after the yonr expires $3.00. ji Payment will be considered in advance If made t< within three mouths. c No subooription taken for less than six months, tl Money may be remitted through post masters nt ? oar risk. n 1 s; Adrer'-Sscsagets inserted nt the rates and b contracts mM%n reasonable terms. c The Spartan circulates largely over this and jg adjoining districts, and offers nn admirable medium to oar friends to reach customers. Job work of all kiuds promptly executed. d< Blanks, Law and Equity, continually on hand 1' or printed to order. 8i t CAROLINA SPARTAN. \ A POETICAL 0PBT. J Some friend has sent us, under a blank eover. a c' copy of the subjoined very elevcr and very practical nl jru d'esprit, addressed by the editor of the "Moth- ?. odist Protestant" to his delinquent subscribers. Wc ,| copy tbe article simply for the amusement of our ,| readers; for, as Mr. Randolph used to say of his )t constituents, wc hare the best and noblest set of p. subscribers that ever honored and sustniued n pub|ie journal. They therefore as a body need no such ingenious hint, but should there bo found litre and there an cxccpiioual ease he is at liberty to consider j? r the llinwnthcun appeal addressed to himself.?A'u- ' tional Intelligencer. ^ Should you ask us why this dunning, ^ Why those sad complaints and murmurs, I w Murmers loud about delinquents ' tr Who have read the paper weekly, ! |i Tv.*:ld U'lmt itiov luivn imvn, r..~ I tr Read with pleasure and with profit, 1 g] Read of church nffiirs nnd prospects, j w Read of news both home and foreign, st Read the essays and the pm ins, rr Full of wisdom and instruction; ! si Read the table of the markets, ! tr Carefully corrected we- kly? w Should you ask us why thi? dunning, 1 2, We should answer, no should tell you, From the printer, from the mailer, From the kind old paper maker, From the landlord, troin the earrior, l"' From the man who fixes letters ''' With a Kiamp from P utile Samuel? ?'< Uncle Ainm the rowdies eall loin; w From tlieni all there oiiIih j a message, * Message kind, but ft inly si?--k- n, ''Please to p.ty us v\hat y?-u owe us.'' ni Sad it ie to hear such in s age t'1 When our fun-is Hie all exhaust-d, When tile list bank note l?n? t?'t us, When the gold coin all has vanish: d, 'I' Gone to pay the paper-maker, Gone to pay the toiling printer, r Gone to pay the landlord tribute, # Gone to pay the sable em r rr. Gone to pay the luilhful m oh r. Gone to pay old I'uele Similt-I? Uncle Siim the rovd'a-* eall hint? Gone to pay tin- Wect-rn paper ^ Ttire? and ttveniv l.nudrcsl dollats 1 j Sid it is totnrn our ledger, . Turn the h-sres of ties old ledger. Turn mi l sec what *nuts are due us, III |>ue t--r volumes long since ?-ndt d, 1 \r Due f--r years ol pleasant reading, ' Dae for tears of trfl Iconic InUir, Due despite our patient w aiting, Due d'- p te our constant dunning, '1' Duo in sums from two to twenty. y< Would you l-ft a burden from u>? V Woul-I you drive u spectre Imm you? Would you ta>te a plo-u-.tnt slumber ? Would you have a rjiliet t-on-wienee 7 Would yon read a paper paid for ' S1 Hond in ni.iin-y?!> I us money, li Bond us money?send ?? ni nry; e, tSliNl) TIIH.MoSKV TiHT vou owk is ! A sow? roi: oc i oitcii. & October flrcu* the woodland o'er l>] With many a brdiiatit color; \\ The world i? brighter than beloro, jt Why should our heart- he duller? ... Sorrow slid the scarlet leaf. Sad thought* mid sunny weather? 811 Ah inel this glory and thin grief In Agree not well together. f Thi* in the parting season, this j ill The tunc when lri< il ls lire living \ h, And lovers noiv, with many a k m, ' |v Their long laruwdU art? sighing. Why is earth to gnyly drcssedf ; l,! This pomp that autumn heiireth i ai A i - - ?i - - 1 1 ??.|J fjHCH I l>< A bridal garment wcarvth. I ^ Iwudi one of us inny often hoar, a On some blue morn hereafter, a[ Return to view tin gaudy year, Hut not in boyish liu-hter. We shall then oe wrinkled men, j" Our brows with silver laden, ; Hi And thou this gk-n m iy>t seek again, g* Hut never more n maiden. 1 |t. Nature perhaps fort-sets that Spring e.i Will touch her teeming bosom, ?? And tliinks a few brief months w ill bring Tito bird?llio ber?tho blossom. Ah! those forests do not know, Or would less briuhtly wither, j l)' The virgin that adorns them so In Will never more come hither. ' Cli A Monet. Champion of Frksdom ami Mo- ' tiALiTV.?"Gen." Lane, the "free siato" leader in w the Kansas troubles, is one of the models of pe ce , fr< end morality Iwld up for admiration by tin: He- | t, publicans. We published some time since the fact | tliat his wife bad been compelled to flee from him inconsequence of ill-treatment, and sue for a diyorcc, which was granted. The editor of the 1 ?a- H) .venport Gazette has had an interview with Mr. Hal- \v bridge, the fathor ol Lane's late wife, who stales cc that: "When his precious son-in iaw induced his f daughter to go to Kalians, he sold Iter property,' amounting to $>18,000,and, after reaching Kansas, ! be procured a mistress, and treated his wife so badly | at that she was forced to leave for home; and lie told (h her he had paid her pussago on the steamboat to In- ! .,] diana, when in fact, after the boat started, site found i ' sucli was not the ease, and it was with diUicully that she raised money enough to pay her passage, ?> I,ane had lobbed her?f her fortune, been guilty of gi adultery with a mistress, and s -nt Iter home penniless, and, after she had left, tried to get a divorce from her through tho very Territorial Legislature which no is denouncing as bogus nn<l illegal." What ohoics instruments the Republicans uso to In advocate their cause! I low proud the Republicans fo must feel who have idolized this hero ol freedom! cr What a happy text the life of this Kansas hero has furnished the pulpits of our political clergy!?Utiea ( 1 Obiervtr. m Ftan with Ktos.?The Rochester (N. Y.) j,<r Union says t(jj?t several fishes, with four legs each, have been brought from l'\>rt Defiance, New .Msxico, where they were caught in a small stream. They ill are about seven inches long, anil resemble a tin young codfish, with legs like an alligator. They 0C( have been sent to Prof. Agnssiz, ?t Cambridge, Mass. Thk KrrscT or Politic*i. Preaching.?Tho n)) Rev. Mr. Smith, of the Khnwmnt church, on the last Sabbath, in an attempt to arouse his people in ( Christian labor, stated as a fact that there ars three ^ j hundred less member* in the Evangtlicnl churches . of Boston note than thers were tin ytare ago, not- 1 wilhctandmg the large increase of population. ? [Pattim Pott, Oat. 15. gu I IIurkibi.e CaUKLTr.?Child Hurnt to Death. ?A tragedy took place at Lock port, N. Y., on Tuesday, exhibiting auoh revolting cruelty as to be Imoal incredible. A Utile boy,tire years of age, clonging to Mrs. Story, wiw roasted ulivc by a end in human shape?a white woman?named 'regg. The evidence elicited before the coroner's my shown that the victim was left with a mnnihr hil?l by its mother, when Mis. Cpgg, who lived 1 another portion of the house, took the opportune f and entered the apartment, and proooeded to the xecuticn of the deed which she had previously Itreotened. With horrid imprecations, the child 'as held on the fire by its tormentor until its legs nd botrela tcere burned to a cinder, then, with itanic revenge, the body of the child was reversed y the murderess until its back icua toasted to u riap. It died in a few hours after,and the woman now iu jail. Marine Monster or Ska Serpent.?A Lonon paper of October 4lh says that when the ship rincess was on her way home from China, .1 uly th Inst, in lat. 114 AG south, long. IS 14 east, the aptniu (Trcmenrne) espied at no great d'stance an ?jcct tn iim water llwt Mimcu hut rr^emblcd a tree. J rradaally a head np|Harcd which looked like a hcl- i let. Captain T. lircd a shot ulilvli struck tlie 1 limal so that tlio man at the wheel believed he i\v blood. The entry in the logbook of the I'rinwa is: "Tuesday, July 8, 1856. Gentle breeze id fine weather; at 1 1\ M. mw a very large fish itli a head like a walrus, and 12 fins similar to iosc on a black fish, but turned '.he contrary way; ic back was from 20 to 30 feel long; also great ngth of tail. It is not improbable that this nloner has been taken .for the great Sea Serpent, ircd and hit it near the head with a rifle ball." Fkmai.e Equestrianism.?At the Connecticut ivcr Valley exhibition in llradtord, Vt., last week, ght ladien appeared to eouipete for the equestrian zes, the highest of which, 815, was won by Miss "oily ChaBe, of Kocne, N. II., fourteen y<ars old. ho rode the Green Mountain Morgan around the ack without saddle, and was innni nstly applauded, cfore tT.? start M m Kate Ilurbank, of Danville, t., was kicked on the leg by a white stallion, but to afterward" appeared on the field with her father, ho made the horse Unci I for her to mount, and to took tin sixth prize, $10. Mrs Oscar K. Hani, of llmtford. Conn., tooka piize of $15 for tiro till with which she drove a pair of bays. The ot for $100 was won by >1. J llowcii, of llethel, itli h>? roan marc: three mile lieatn in 2.45, 2,1 t. 12. Tut: l'*r.icv at .1 r.rl'salkm ?S nne of tho forgo papers state that the report is nsVuming more insistency relative to the translation of the sent of ic Papacy from Rome to Jerusalem. It is now elated tlint this question had already been most' riouslv oxnnlined; even so far back as the time hen the II shops met to determine on the iinmacu- j Ic conception of the Virg.n a larg?- number ot the* j emlteiu.and 1'iu* IX himself, were favorable n- 1 ? project. Epitaph on a' Sun Francisco moncy-lcner: ' Here lies <>ld thirty-fire per c nt., Tho mot e lie made the more he lent; Tin- more lm got the more ho craved; '1 h tnoro he made tho more lie saved; G'vai God! can such a soul he saved'" Tiik Cami.ls in Tkxas.?The Gttlvolon ! lavs contains correspondence from Cm-lt?? ! no, Aierlini county, Texas,tinted lOtli till., j oiii which we take the following interestparticulars iu relation to tho camels liieh liavo lately been imported there bv 10 United States (iovetnmenl : I had tho pleasure of making tho acliuintunco of Major Wa\ne, for several cars attached to the War Department in Washington City, who went out last year , i Asia and introduced the camels into this Mintrv, which arrived at ludiatiola last ring, an ! aio now kept at this post. It is been sclectc 1 by him as the best adapt | 1 to that service for which he intends lem. When we arrived thev were out ( razing, some two miles distant, attended , ; til - Arabs who have charge of them, hen Maj. Wayne very kindly sent out and .<1 them driven in for our inspection. here are altogether thirty two, including , line young ones, and are all in excellent | eallh. and seem to be doing well. Tho males are kept separate from the fe- , ales, in the cot roll, and when all were jused and wu had examined them careful- | , accompanied by Maj. Wayne, who gave \ ? a verv interesting account of their habits | , * id peculiarities, l:e ordered one of them to j ; led out and loaded as if for a journey. ! . fler kneeling to receive (lie pack-saddle, j most cumbrous load of itself, but such as | e used in the country from which they line, a load of corn was placed on the anial's back, Bulliciont for two mules to draw ii wngon, wiih which lie Marled otl at a ' j H?.i round pace. A dromedary wan next i , d out, which is tho Middle animal of tin- j , ii.ifl, and afler kneeling to receive tin- ( Idle, he was mounted by an Arab, who 1 | ailed off across the prairie lit a pare which | eined to me not much .short of a two for ! . lick. This pace they can keep nj? foi t . (Urs in succession, traveling with perfect ! ] ise from eighty to one hundred miles per I ] i)'. They can also subsist for several days j , ilhout water, and their adaptability to the ; antier service for which they are design- ! , I, is now a matter beyond doubt. Maj. , fay no informed mo that ho had forty inoro ? limaU coming out, and ho is now build- | g a stable in which they will bo kept, , Inch lie expects to get finished before the | Id weather sets in. v Tiie Kauth's Intkkior.?In the course of ' paper read before the Scientific Congress Albany, by I>r. Winslow, ho observed at the more a goological student contcin* J a led the sedimentary strata, the more he list becoino convinced that the solid crust ' tho plane-; is a yielding envedopo of no eat thickness, overlaying a globe of fluid, bject to dj mimical influences of such vast. , >wer, that mountains and continents un- , dale upon it as fields of ice follow the 1 , lat action of the sea. The causes and j ices of this vast phenomena were consid- j ed to be the tension and dynamical agonof tho molten and fluid matter in a slate , motion underneath. Sonio think this j oiion corresponds with tuo tides, and a ench savan attributes it to the action of j o moon. Dr. Winslow attributed it to o action of tho sun, ami supported his Joory on the ground that these phenomena , cur more frequently when that body ii ( nrest tho earth, as in winter, at which ( no inoro volcanic eruptions occur than at , y other season. 5 "What a strange thing it is," remarked 11 Frenchman after making the tour of the h sited States, "that you ahould havo two ndrcd different roligione and only one1 ivy !" ' c 9 Old Parlies and New. i Mkssrh. Kuitous : The fall of the Char- 1 ter Oak, that Lime-honored landmark of j liberty, is an orent well calculated to arrest 1 our attention. There itt a significance at- ( Inched to it, which should not bo loot sight I of; and if at this time we turn from the heat v and smoke of tho contest for the Presidcu- ! cy that wo arc engaged in, to take a look . at tho past, and ask ourselves if we arc emulating tho hcoric devotion and atom clriv- ' airy of our ancestors, we may learn a lesson of forbenrance that w ill save us from future ( disgrace and a sea of troubles. \\ o live in a world of changes; each generation have ' their own cares and responsibility, which ' human progress imposes; upon us has devolved issues of magnitude, and history will faithfully record our decisions. In all ! former campaigns of which 1 have any recollection, the battles were waged between Whigs and Democrat* with commendable decorum ntid hottornblo warfare. With but few exceptions, pnrtizan speeches and newspaper columns were devoid of that gross personal abuso and perversion of liuth 1 that has appeared through the whole course 1 of Black Republicanism thus far. \\ liigs and Democrats always managed to tiud ' some salient points of ditVorenee at home, ' something near, touching a vital interest, ' that wc could feel we bad a personal con- ' corn in. The strugglo was a fair, manly, > hand-to-hand fight; it was a party warfare that could be participated in by every State i in the Union, and tho conqueror and the vanquished could alike feel that they had ' uici on equal groutms, urollier Willi brother. i They entered llie lists . ? "With Unit stein joy which warriors feel In foetneu worthy of their stc?l." < The grounds of difference were always 1 great national questions, never sectional; ; and each party, in success or defeat, care- ' fully watched over the last intcie>U of the ' whole Union. Their numbers being nearly , equal throughout tiro free States, the Abo- ? lition party, to our shame be it renumber- I ed, for years held the balance of power, al 1 though they had but a small number of 1 votes. Still, they proved enough to slip between the two great parties, and mating- ' cd tohoi-t into office creatures of their ow n, I and keep up, in our Stale and National > Legislatures, the fires of sectional strife. I The same issues they have always present- ' ed. Under tho name of "Republicans," J they givo lis now, absolutely nothing in ? which we, as citizens of New York, have a direct interest. They ate all foreign to our I borders, and they nsk us to meddle with ' 1 the business of other American citizens in a | way whollv unwarrantable. They dare not 1 avow ihe whole black programme in tin it ! appeals for the campaign. They pre cut ' nothing which ;;t lir->i it,calculated to >1, < k our patriotism. Rut I" k a little closer, and you w ill find concealed under the Mack ' pall, something more than abstract ideas, r something tangible and real, tlnn shows w, 1 ? have an inteiesl in this issue that will live ; 1 while we live, and be transmitted to our : ' children. < Mi a rrretn >rul?lo occasion, the . < liartei under which Connecticut ? :ij ve l superior advantag. .s was couceah 1 in the : ho.ly of that noble old * ' ?k which, haa ju-t fallen to recall us t ? our duly, and the . agents of liritaiu wen* in it...:* ?*- I < - ' ?"v .1w- , Leiti|>t to depiive llie citizens of State , < of its acknowledged rights. VotkhsovXkw i ? Vouk ! Kansas has a charier from the ' f'nilrd Slates Qvvrtaimat; shvll Tina j ' (Slack Uepciilicans taki: away that i PHARTF.u ? That is tho is-.tio in this con- I i?wt, and lliey have presented no ether t > I the citizens of this l*ui?>n woiil.y of present ' consideration. A world of words has been ' wasted in this campaign, in depleting the ' breaking up of the Missouri t' >nip7oiuise, i but it will (io w?U for us to look for our- i selves, and see wherein our rights have boon j infringed. We generally understand that t slavery was admitted S ruth of 3G 30, while , i North of that line was to 1 e tree. Now, I long before Kansas was thought of. Now I Mexico, which lies S >nth of GO 30, was ' ; provided with a Terriloiial govetntnetit, t and the question of slavery was disposed <1 t in precisely ill*- same tonus as was uaontly I lone in Kansas, thus virtually doing away with the ConipiomisO South of3G 30. W'h \ 1 ivns there no noise made about that! Simp y because the South, with a magnanimity hat every good Democrat or Whig mu>t , applaud, was willing the leave the hardy < icttleis of the wildetness to make their own 1 aws. Hut if the liberal charter granted t>> Kansas was a fraud upQA? the Xorlh, then , ho charter granted previously to New j ; Mexico was ;i I'mml iir?r?n ill.. V.-.j/' TV i; ' ivcr wo may think of this matter now, we , annul lose sight of the fact that tho United J hates have restored to tbc inhabitants ><f | Kansas the prcci-o rigfits they enjoyed in j jvery State of this Union before they went , o Kansas. They hold no arbitrary reins J )\er them, lntl leave them as the citizens of t lie States are left, to innko their own law- t >11 the subject of slavery. And now there t] isos lip a party in our mi 1st that objects to \ ; ill this. Willi Freedom inscribed upon heir banners, they seek to deprive the poo i ile of Kansas of rights granted them bv a N 'barter from the United States. They seek o do this with your votes, llow tho priv j lego of making their own laws is to bo , ., vre .tcd from Kansar, docs not appear on j he?o Black Republican banners; but, one liing is quilo euio, the settlers that have >ocn going there tho past two years, if they t tave one spmk of the iiro that burned in tho | >ld State < f <.-onnecticut, i 11 contend with ;i hem manfully for their chartered light. j; Democrats or Ni:w VonK and tiik Union, 1 m> must '-(and by our guns to help them, t f need b?. N. ver, never, lot it ho record- j d in history, that the United States broke \ with with Kansas, and turned her over to ^ lie londt't meicies of such men as Beech er, e *rceley Co. I >.> n?>t be deceived with <> he oilier equally delusive inscriptions on j| ho black banner, "Fioc Press" and "Free Speech." If wo nro to have inoic* latitude ! f Hitler tbo Black Republican rule than they f avo taken under L'omocr.atic sway, God r <lj> us. [j Wo have no furiher occasion to be alarm- |< d about the troubfes in Kansas. We have v , . .. "gggaggB jeon grossly deceived hr to their origin and CC5 extent; but the influence they will exert, is coi not over yet. I uni mistaken if some of wi ,bo infuriated Ipadera of the Black Itepgbli- bo jaus do not feel the wrongs they have been sp' guilty of when the election is over. Their wi consciences will tell them there is such n | do lung as tnuiJ'.r; that n man may live in ' at Brooklyn, New York, or Boston, and sill tin jc guilty of plotting, originating, and insii- tie gating murders in Kausa", with all the hor- rej rid train of brutalities at which the heart fol chills and sickens. There may be no hit- up man accountability for all this, but a da*' 5? ? ? joining for calm reflection, w hen the excite- ev< inent of party dies away, and tbe spirit of ali die innocent victim wakes a scorpion that never dies. Those w ho shamefully onlrag id the laws of God and man. must, either H, liero or hereafter, reap their own juut rc '!'* ward.?X. Y. Journal of Commerce. __ m ,tl m' saj Unprofitable Farming. P1, The following extract from an address by jK>, Mr. Greeley, before the Krie Couutv Agri- sc. cultural Society, at Buffalo, N. Y., contains ^ sumo useful hints: ^ ' The truth which I am most anxious to nn impress is, that no poor man can afford to ^ Ire a poor farmer. When I have recom- co: mended agricultural improvements, 1 have often been told ibis expensive farming will rru do well enough for rich people, but wo who ^r! aic in moderato circumstances can't afford nu it.. Now, it is not ornamental farming that w; I recommend, but profitable farming. It is , true, that tlie amount of a man's capital must lix the limit of his business, in agri c;n culture as is in everything else. But, how- s, ever poor you may be, you can nlTord to cultivate land well, if you afford to cultivate it all. It may be out of your power to keep ; 3j1( a largo farm in a high stale of cultivation, . but you should sell a part of it, and culli- | ^ rate a sin;.II one. If you aie a poor man, ! io you cannot alfoid to raise small crops; you ^ , cannot all'ord to accept half a crop fioiu , laud capable of yielding a whole. If you ire a poor man, you cannot afford to fence j two acres to secure the ciop you ought to grow on one; you cannot afford to pay or laj iose the inteieA on the cost of 100 acres of t j(U and to get the crops that w ill grow on ; , !>0 acres. No man can afford to raise 'JO | Wf| l>u-heU of corn per acre, not even if the ; and were given him, for 20 bushels per r. rcro will not pay the cost of the miserable cultivation that produces it. "No poor inan can afford to cultivate his ? and in such a manner as will cause it to lctcriorate in value, (lo.nl farming i:n , ()f aroves the value "f laud, and the farmer 1 ^CJ ivlio manages his faun o as t<> get the lar- I ,J;V fet crop it is capable of yielding increases j jn " ^ , ? . t .....v; , > CI \ \ CiU . , "V f ir : r can afford to produce weeds. | ^ iliey grow, to l,o sure, without cull.ration: p,, hey spiing up spontaneously on nli laud, tail especially licit land; but though they vvo mst no toil, a farnicr can't afford it) raise au Item: the same e.uneMs that feed them. he ivould, will) proper cultivation, nourish a hi. ro|>, ami tu? l.uuiei eati alhu 1 to expend jiu >n we Is the nnluinl wealth which was U- ! s,, -.towed by I'rov ideucv to fill his granaries. | or 1 am accustom 1, my fiicmU, to estimate ; h.j ,he chiisl'mnily of the localities through J which 1 pass by the abs nee of weeds on or ahoul the i .mis. \\ hen I see one cov ! j)V ird w itli a gigsniio growth of woods, 1 ; rf;, lake it h>r gi .atcd that the owner is a hea- 54, du n, a hcietic, or an infidel; a Christian l 15 10 cannot be, ?t ho would not allow the , !tn iieritago which <> >! gave him to dies and keep, to l> .0 deformed and profaned. And o make an application of the above re eel nail:, I mi; t say, there in much mis-iona iri ry ground holv een New York and Uulf.do. he Nature has been bountiful to you, but there ri; s great ne? 1 of better cultivation. To tin prevent lire growth of weeds, is e piiva'.ent Ik* .0 enriching your land with manure; for to eh; elain in it lie elements of which crop* aie a t brine I, is a> pi h> as l?? bring tlietn ' pri here. It is better that weeds should not fru ;row at nil: hut when they eri<t. and you he iiulcitake to d ti. y llum, it is ec nouiy 1 trc o gather them up and carry them to vour gr< mm yards, and c utvoit thetu into 111 mure. i ha Writ will in this manner restore t<> your aoi arms lite Ititiiiiy oi which the weeds had -pi Irained it. iv< "1 aimers cannot afford to grow a ci p t!o >11 a sod thai does not contain the natural ' h lvineiits that enter into its composition. ' va IVli* 11 yoil burn a vegetable, a huge part 'id >t its bulk passi s away, during the process >f combustion, into the air. lk.it there is ,|U*'.f? .. r... . I.. t - j .<jihj 111111or:i iiriii* r, en- 'i i<tiiijj of an ! other ii:j?rcdi- l>a ills, that elite rod into its composition. be viowr iho plant drew ll.e^e materials out of "I he caith, an 1 if \ i at (tin] ' to n>'i .v iliiil pm n :t soil that i. deficient in tln-e iil,<iedi- at tits, you :??? driving an unsiKYesst d l?i ?i ' inn ies?. Nature do? s u ?t mnko vegetable- ?i? >nt of nothing, and vou cannot expect to dm ake ci -p after crop oil from a tie Id that W loo* n<>t 0 nitain tlio < in n'.s of \%I: !i it wii s formed. If vou wi-h t<> maintain the' lij1 iitii.lv of v.nil I'aiins, von must constantly try o.toio t . them tlio material* winch me lilbdrawn in flopping. No farmer can ifford to foil his a die*. ^ on annually ox- ? tort from western New York a large i oz. nnount of pot a-! i. I depend up >n it, there ' am s nobody in the world to whom it i- worth get <> mm h as it i- to yourselves. ^ on can't tin thud to sell, hut a farmer can well nflord fro o buy nsli s at a highoi price than i- paid ed. iy anvli ly that dues n>.1 w is! 1 t > use il em bo< s a fertilizer of the >.<>iI Siii?n?n?i .. in iilC MM itrmeis of this country arc, in the 1.1 i,'hlorhooil of a city thai hums largo <p.i antiit s of wood for fuel, ymi should make it a ere iart of your system <f fainting to m-ciuc get ho ashes it produces. When your teams on ;o int > town with 1" ids of weed, it would hal ost comparatively little to bring hack load* eg| f ashes and otli? r for lili/.ers. thai would wil mprovc the productiveness ot your farms, inc "N'o poor fannoi can aiioid to k?c poor tic ruit trees thai do not hear good Irinl. (mod rait is always valuable, and should he i niscd bv the farmer, not only for inaikct, ,>0' >ut for largo consuiu) tion in his own fatni J*'1 \\ As moio eidijjitoiiod views of diet pre- *PC ail, fruil is dc t?n'd to supplant the c\- <:V< aivc quantities uf animal food that are I usuined in this country. This change | li produce better health, greater vigor of dy, activity of mind, and elasticity of ^ iits; and f cannot doubt that the lime y II come when farmers, instead of putting * \vn the larger quantities of meut they do r present, will givo their attention in au w ion to tlio preservation of large quanli j s of excellent fruit, for consumption as a j ?ular article of diet, the early part of the ^ lowing summer, bruit will not then ^ pear <>n the table as it does now, only as q !e"sert after dinner, but will mine with ^ cry meal, and be reckoned a substantial e ment." k Timb to Skt Apple Tkees..?October :l one of the host mouths to transplant np- * 5 trees. After the frost has so nipped j' 5 leaves as to stop the circulation of the 11 >, the trees may bo taken up and transinted. a It is a question whether this work is l' *t done in the fall or the spring. Each isoii lias its advantages. \Ve have more r' ib in autumn, and as we can so easily | 8 nk up the tree with eaith to support it, 11 d to keep away the mice, we need not '( ir to set our best trees as soon as they ise to grow. u If any one would set trees before the " st has nipped the leaves, ho mv do it by '' it --tripping olf nil the leaves, for tlie.o will l< longer draw forth the sap, and no ri-k l' II bo run e*?-n when the trees are taken in September. P l*y throwing up a little bank around 11 h tree at this time of year the labor of iking will be saved, and tbc mico will do a harm unless the trees arc set near some 1 wall, in which case particular care ould be taken to guard them. The mulching may all be done in the ring after the liillo mounds are levelled 11 wn?oi it may be done at the time of -v ting, provided proper care is taken to ** vcr up nil the straw, ike., about the trees. n After alt it is of but little consequence w or when the trees are set, unless you 1 ;o rare to procure good ones. If you ? ce the refuso trees from a nursery?or y the in <>f a strolling dealer in cheap ar- " iv, juu m iv as won sot them iu one '1 .v as in another. Hilt good trees will s) sure t > produce fruit by the fourth year 11 or lotting.?Mans. J'low/hmnn. ? ir Tki:a'.mi:nt of lloos when Taken it. All la-<;s when lirst taken up for fattening. *i an U1 receive three or four doses of flour lj sulphur, and as many of copperas, in do- w 1 e?f a table spoonful, at intervals of two h ys apatt. These should be given them j 11 inevu > 1 ( meal. Such doses serve to ! d >1 tho blood, strengthen the digestive or ll as, nr i remove those worms which some- " lies attack tli0 kidneys. C; T.ieir food fur the first two or three 81 ed?s should he pumpkin*, apples, roots ? J other vegetables, which would ho the rt Iter of being re- lad and mixed with in, or meal of soinc kind, the latter be; increased from day to day, gradunlly, " that when the hogs come to have corn J H in.-1! aitogeth -r the change may not be I c tirioitsly felt by tltou . ; tl Wliether tom or com metil be fed ont the hogs, a great saving will l?e effected having either cooked, and it is immate- ' 1 whether it be boiled or steamed. A t ling may be effected bv conking of from ^ to 20 per cent.?br grinding into meal j d c"ok,iw 30 per cent. _L ? Ti.anai-i. vsriM. Tiieks.?This is an ex- " lent season of the year tor transplanting ! ! 1 s. In choosing garden trees you should j . careful to select tin sc having strong and j 11 joious stock*; and the larger thov nr.' ' 0 better. As :i general tliiuit is much ll?rr to pay a high price, and llms pur. a 111 * wliicli will comnvnco bearing " rear or two earlier, than to give h low _ j' ice, anil have to wait a long time for the ; it. In setting out the tree, a hole should dug of sufficient depth to allow of the '! e b< ing placed a little lower in the 1 jttii'l than h fore, and if the soil is of a '' id, clayey nnfuic, the bottom should l?e 1 cored with a layer of loatn. Then, after j " t iing out the fibres carefully, fill in, j N asionaliy shaking the tree so as to allow ; '' earth to srttle well ahout the roots, j c soil ahout the roots should he well V tei f'd. and the earth, after the hole is J! c.l. slionld l?> stamped down hard. ' Kirr \i\<i Tttr. Peak.?The whole secret k. ep tig the j' ar, is t > preserve them in ^ ireis; if tiie quantities are small, let them j put together, with tho limple separation a double sheet of clean thick brown pa r. If tin? selection of sorts which ripen ' the same titno is judiciously mode, tliey j iv all be t iken out at once, ripened tip ' a slightly higher temperature, and pro- j , ccd in all their beauty and excellence. ' ^ hoevcr has hesitated about growing the | tier pear* on account of the difficulty ofl ruing, inav dispel th?*ir fcars, if they will . this method of keeping them. How* to Make Lf.atiikr Water Tight. j* Procure 1 pint (Knglisli) drying oil, 2 yellow wax, 2 ox. spirits of turpentine, 1 1 ox. lhtrgundv pitch. Melt thetn to her over a slow fire, and ruh the mix ' J cover the new leather, at a little distance c in tho fire, until it it c miplctuly saturnl t< H ,i.lvs being impervious to Water,] ;| ?is mi l shoos treated ill this wav last p ich longer than they would otherwise do. j o ?? -<t ??? ? : 1 ?i"irruvvr Cl'CTAtin.?Taka a pint of n am anil a quart of niiik, (stir it woll to tl iht'r.) three eggs and the meats of a doz- i fi butternuts pounded in a mot tar, ami a If a teacup of sugar; stir the sugar and , c js together, then mix in the buttointils ft :l? the milk; stir till well mixed; add nut- p gt and hake, and \ou will have n very *1 It custard. j> To Prrvbst Jams fro* Graining.?A ^ respondent informs ns that to provonl [, us, presi-rvc, etc., from graining, a te t| >oufnl of cream ot tarter must ho added to \\ rv gallon of) ?in or preserver, I 4j The Poison Strychnine, Thi* ilruo ulii. li Ii.oh latoly l?corrt? tn otorious fur destroying live lives uf human eings, is <i most deadly organic poison. l dog has been killed with the sixth part f u grn:a and :i human being with less. Vhen introduced into tlie stomach it nets nth fearful energy, and causing lock-law uniediately and death in a few minutes, t is odorless, but so intensely bitter as to e peiceptible to the tnsse when one pail i diluted in a million parts of water. 1 'he composition of strychnine is carbon 1, hydrogen 24, uxtgeii 4, nitrogen 2 rpiivalenls. It is colorless, and form* solute chrystalizable salts. It isan alkaline base, s is extracted principally from the Strych ot nujr vomica. The tree front which , is obtained is of moderate size, and grows i several parts of tho East Indies and the dand of Ceylon. Its fruit are large or nge-colored berries, the pulp of which is . io favorite of many birds. The seed> contin the deadly poison. They are flat and jtind, about an inch in diameter, and ray in color. These seeds were used as a tedicine, and a* a poison, by the Hindoos, >ng before they were known in Europe, lany of tlie natives of llindonMan often sc it as people use opium. They comtenco with taking the eighth of a nut a ay, and gradually increase their allowance > an viitiro nut, which would bo about wenty gtains. If they eat it directly bo >re or after food, no unpleasant efleets ate roduccd, but if they neglect thin precauon, spasms ore the result. Tho bark of the tree is also poisonous, nd from its resemblance to Angostura or lu.sparia bark, a Ionic medicine imported om South Amotion, caused a great deal f alarm and excitement in Germany in to early part of this century by being lixed with bark. No sure untidoto has et boen discovered for this poison, but >roo chemists hare attained to great skill i detecting it, when administered as apoi- I >n. The following is Dr. Thompson's metod of detecting the one-thousandth part f a grain: "Having placed a drop of strong sulphuic acid on a piece of glass, add to it a small uantitv of the suspected substance, and tir the whole together 60 as to favor soluon; then sptinkle over the mixture n little owdered bichromate of potash, and gently lore a glass rod through the fluid. If trychnia be present, a violet color of con derablo beauty will be almost immediate, ?r.?l.1 ?.l-i-l- -a ? / , r.wuuuvu, iin.ii, mier n low minutes, I 'ill fade into a reddish yellow, l?ut may ' e renewed by the addition of more bichrolate, as long as any strychnia remains uncstroyed in the mixture. In this way the liousaudth part of a grain of that alkaloid lay be made to yield a very decisive indi ! ation. The points to be noticed are that ulphuric acid alone produces no apparent | fleet, and that the action begins at once iund each particle of the bichromate, so j tat if the gin-1* be held in a vertical p<vi- | on, streams of a violet colore 1 fluid may bo : 'en to flow from each particle; and if at | lis time the whole ho slowly stirred, the ;?tir? bulk of the fluid will speedily assume ie same characteristic tint.** Snakspkauk and Dahtb.?Shakspcare Intost always implies a total difference in j a iur? between one human being and Mil- j iher; ono being front the birth pure and at* j ctionate, another base and cruel; and he ' isplays each in its rphere as having the' ature of dove, wolf, or lion, never ninch 11 pi\ ing the government or change of tintro by any external principle. There can J e no question tliat in the main he is right I t this view of human nature; still, the | iher form of virtue does cxi?t occa-! tonally, and was never, as far as 1 reeol-1 vt, taken tntrch note of by bint. And riih this stern view of humanity Shak* care joined a sorrowful view of fate, close, icsomhling that of the nnctent*. fie is' istingui.-died frotn Dante eminently by lib hvays dwelling on hut csuw instead o'j ist causes*. Dante invariably j">?nts to the | 10 ::o?t of the soul's choice which fixed its ' ite, to the instant of the day when it rend o farther, or determined to give had a ! ieo about iVnestrino. lint Sbnkspeurc twnys leans oti tlie force of fate, as it urgelie final evil; and dwells with infinite bil?rne>a on the power of the wicked, and the lfinitude of result,dependent seemingly on I ttlo things. A fool brings the last piece of } ews front Verona, and tho dearest lives ol s noble houses rue lost; they might have , ecu saved if the sacristan had not slum 1 led as lie talked. Uihello mislay* his j andkorchiof, and there remains frothing , r him but death. 1 Infidel gels hold oft lie wrong foil, and the real is siler.ee. Ed I lur.d's runner i- a moment too Into at the < risen, and the feather will not move at ; hm'icliaa lips. Salisbury h moment tool ite at the lower, and Arthur lies on the U?nc> dead, (roiirtii and I ago have on the j hole in this world. Shaknpeiire sees, much f their own war, though they come to a j ad end. It is a pin that death pierces the ' ing's fortrr s' walls with; and careb'saness ( nd folly sit, sceplered and dierulful. side y side with the pm-urm<^i skeleton.? i?w* ??. " ^Ls:* ? . Imro?vr.\nt Tuial.?At a recent Mctho ist meeting intone of the towns in Erie 1 >unty, in this Stale, the preacher under >>k to instruct his hearers ia their duty a; lie coming election. lie denounced the' tescal National Administration of the gen { r.al government, ha well a* lite Democratic ! nd American parties, in the most violent ' manor, and called upon nil iho voters in 'to congregation to vote for free speech, free [ansa* and Fremont. One of in* hearers, n American, being somewhat excited, exhumed: "Old fellow, I wiil bet you ton to vc dollars there are mote rtilmoro men j resent than there aro of tho Negro wor* Itippers.'' The oiler was deel ned by the! readier, and the person making the oiler j as complained of, under tho statute, for isturbing a religions meeting. The facts | ting submitted to a jury, they decided that lie meeting was not a religious, but a potical meeting, aud the Fillmore roan wa? | iscliarged.?Albany Ath\ i , , ... in. w Extraordinary Balloon Asee^n. f?n <ii? 03,1 nj^ Mnsiifarpodsfe^ tc.'ids A balloon ascension at Philadelphia, in com* pany witli several companions, of which the papers give tlte folio wing account: 'About six o'clock this party descended on the farm of ^Ir. Carter, near Chester Creek. There they took supper, the balloon being secured meantime: After this th?y resumed their aerial journey, nnd again descended a four iniles further on, w^ere they were entertained at the home of Ms. Feltc-n, of liiC Baltimore C/ompauy. After leaving Mr. FeI ton's it was found that the balloon had lest much gas, and it was consequently unable to take up nil the excursionist.*. Messrs. Rowlings and Butcher accordingly remained on terra jirma, while their companions again ascended, and finally came down at North East, Md., at ten o'clock at night. They returned to tiro city next day, delighted with their trip. The balloon was At times over Wilmington and Norristown, aud it crossed the Delaware and the Schuylkill riveia more than once during its jouruej. It is ladieved that the Imlloou reached the height of fourteen thousand feet above the earth,.and that it |>e?formed a journey of sixty miles. At Wilmington Mr. Godard descended.sufficiently low to courerse with a number of citizens of that plnco. He again descended, aud onme down along the road and shook -hands with several astonished individuals. The passenger* ou this novel excursion say the sight from their . lofty position was the most magnificent that can bo imagined. Tiiis was particularly so to those who were np just as tlio noon began to rise and lip lfill and valley with her silvery beams. One of the peculiarities of this night was tho remarkable echo at the height of some ten thousand feet. Mr. Godard snug a song, and each verse was as distinctly sung by an echo as sweet and melodious as the voice which uttered the words. At this altitude could nl*o bo heard the barkiug of dogs and even the cackling of chickens." Revolutionary Reminiscences. The following is a copy of the Declaration of Independence made by tho Vestry of St. Paul's Church, Edenton, N. C-, on the 17th day or June, 1770. It i? like the Mecklenburg declaration, anterior to the declaration of Congress?preceding llie latter just sixteen days. "We, tbc subscribers, professing our allegianco to the King, and acknowledging the constitutional executive power of Government, do solemnly profess, testify and declare. that we do absolutely believe that neither the Parliament of Grca. Britain, nor any member or constituent brauch thereof, have a right to impose taxns upon these colonies, to regulate the iuternal policy thereof; and that all attempts by fraud or force to establish and exercise sucli claims and powers are violations of the peace and charity of the people, ought to bo resisted to the utmost, and that the people of this province, siugly and collectively, aro bound by the acts and resolutions uf the continental nud provincial Congresses, because In both they are freely represented by persons chosen by themselves; and we do solemnly and siuceroly promise aud^cngage, uudor the sanction of virtue, honor, and the sacred loTO of liberty and our country, to maintain and support all and every the acts resolutions, and regulations or the said continental and provincial Congresses, to the utmost of our power and ability. In testimony whereof we have hereto set our hands, this l7lh of June, 1776. lltCtlARD lloSKlNS, |ThoS. David ltics. Wm. Boyd. Aauon Hill. i Titos. Bksttyrv. ^ ... "ta JL-. \> A tTW. yoi^ pfcA#t.EY. Willi ait i?ekvkh; ; wm". uonotn. "Loionn."'?A man lately went to the jn??t office, and pulling fii* month up to tho delivery box cri?J out S&iuder!" The clerk, Bttppo-in? the man t?? la* deaf, and that ho was making a request of htm to speak louder so Uml ho could hear, a-ked him iu a very loud tone the name of tho person for whom ho wanted the letter. "Loader !" cried the rnnn. "What name V yelled the clerk. "Louder I'' again bawled the man, who now unppo oj tho clerk to be deaf. Tho cieik. tooli a long breath, and with all his might again hau led ont in the man's face ti>o s.amo question, "What name I" This was done in so loud a tone that the echo scented to return front the far off hills. The titan started hack in alarm, shouting to the very top of his big lungs: "Louder, sir. Louder! I tohl you Loudor! my name is nothing eFse!" "Oh, ah ! oh, ho"' ssitl the cletk; "your name iv Louder, el. ' I'hdn't think of that* hole's your h Her; Mr. lender, here's your letter."? If^ii^Mii Star. TnF.OllJEtj OttNCLTtSlNO EAUTHQVAKJC3.? Thcip a-e now two proiuiiWDt theories held by scion*.fic men respect ng tho causes of earth. i i;< One of these ;s what is nailed tIto igneous theory, which maintains that lite phi ill was once a molten fiery ball, and that its interior is still a fiery mass, and it * mctinse* .tu*r?i to .oner*!* u :?ve*, whtflh or iu e m iir.ii uis on the t i! th's *infuC\ The second is what Ukliiown as the electric theory, which attributes the *hotk* to disturbed magnetic ?K}b>:i in the crust of the globe; that the shocks are nothing more than powerful electric sh.-cks. As earthI quakes are local, who dispute the igneous theory n^ert that if the interior of ^ the earth were a molten m,m as held by some, and earthquakes wcrecansed by waves of tins fluid, lit on the ?-v It). :.,n? ho felt equally *tr<?u<{ on ?v?ry^f?art of the oni ill's cruel. lV?ph> are prono lo condemn in other* ^'5, what the* practice in themselves wiihtntf scruple, Plutarch tells of it wolf, who, in peeping into a hut where a com} any of shepherd* T?erv regaling themselves with a joint of Ritrttyu, ewlaitned,'What a clamor would thov have reused if they had caught meal su?li ahanqnetl"