University of South Carolina Libraries
% , T DOINGS OF THE ^ / THK. WOMEN *=?<-.cS "N. j. I nev&r. i_e.T M& Pi-sy \ \ ?N My ?*AVOR?TSi. iNVTKO- \ '/ ME/slT-l . NOW THAT TH6.V 1 [ A.H& A WAV I HAVE J \ M1 OPPOKTWN?TX V \ ?T'? c**ea7 ro oe tmHr\ \ ALONE AHO UNDlS JArjl J 1 "Tl/KBED POS A JVt7A // I BE READY TO FIGHT, I1 PAVC PIIAAAD PI ADV 1 uniu unniTii ulhi\i\ Speaker Differs With Advocates a of "Peade at Any Price." r ii SPEAKS AT EXPOSITION, c s Inspired by f.ilH'rty Bell Missourhui ? Tolls of Need of CSreatcr Prc|)urr<biOM. San Francisco. July 17.?The Lib- ^ erty belles triumphant journey across ^ tho continent from Philadelphia reached a climax today in its welS come at the Panama-Pacific Exposi- j tion. where it will remaih until De- ; cember. Noisy whistles and clanging bells " throughout the city, the salute of * guns from battleships in the bay, many bands playing patriotic airs and thousands of citizens of San -- ? .1 n?li# s _ ?i 1 - 4 t. i lauvistu auu v aiuui uia caivuu^U greetings to the relic, s n The ceremonies of the day began with a civic and military parade f?through the city to the exposition. Champ Clark was the principal * speaker at the exposition grounds. ^ Champ Clark, speaker of Ihe house w of representatives, was inspired by t, the reception of the Liberty bell here n today to discuss the need of greater military preparedness to preserve to citizens of the United States that lib- j erty of which the bell is an historic ^ Y symbol. In the course of his remarks, he said: t "I difTer with the proponents of ^ 'peace at any price.' That is an h amazing, a dt-moralizing, a degrading doctrine. a "On the other hand I am utterly r opposed to those who advocate a j large standing army, and to those who advocate a navy equal to the c two biggest navies in the world. I j, am not a jingo. God forbid! I hope g most profoundly there will never be t another war- -particularly another to s which we arc a party, but knowing s that human nature has not changed s a Jot or tittle since Adam and Eve A were driven with flaming swords from Paradise, I am in favor of put- y ting the country in such posture that if war should for any reason become necessary we may emerge from it conqueror, as we have been in all p our wars. ? p DRILLING OF CADETS. t] "Towards tho consummatio-. ??? this plan I im in favor of doubling r the number of cadets at West Point * and of making It obligatory upon the ?y, secretary of war to detail an army officer to any school, college or uni- a ; i versity which will furnish a mini- t mum of two hundred students to ? drill. In that way and at the least p possible cost we would in a few years ( have enough drilled men to officer a p volunteer army of a million soldiers, if needs be. "In fact there would be wisdom In a scheme by which in addition to the a cadets educated free by the govern- a ment at West Point and Annapolis, I a any boy possessing the prescribed ? qualifications might on reasonable terms be educated at those two great 1 institutions. The surplus West 15 Pointers could be used to advantage 8 in drilling the youths of the land, 0 while the surplus naval graduates c would make splendid officers for the great merchant marine, which President Wilson and some of the rest of us are determined to place upon the | high seas from which our flag has l almost entirely disappeared. < "We should also have a well drill- 1 ed, and well equipped national guard ' to be used for strictly national pur- j poses on the principle enunciated ^ by Thomas Jefferson, 'a well disclp- _ lined militia?our best reliance In c peace and for the first moments of a war. till regulars may relieve them.' , ? "It seems that if little Switzerland n can mobilize in a few days an army w of half a million well drilled men by ti means of her system of military edu- w cation and discipline?the cheapest s system known among men and suffi- cl /AN LOONS ___ ^>K ^Sl tinSPPI} A TI* "D A mrnT n I JU1VI1 1 U UA1 llJll IN RUSSIAN POLAND "eutons Fighting for Control of the I nibl in-<'holm Railway?Losses Arc Heavy. The Russians and Austro-Germans re engaged on several fronts in Rus- j ian Poland in desperate battles, the esult of which is likely to play an nportant part on the future of the umpaign. The most important truggle is on between the Vistula ml the Hug rivers. The Austrolennans are fighting for control of he Lublin-Cliolm Railway which ould be of great value in their eforts to advance on Warsaw. The 'eutonic allies are using vast nuin- ^ ers of men, but the Russians are relsting stubbornly and inflicting eavy losses on their adversaries. i Tn thn nnrtli I?? M.o U- 1 V, mv uvi 111 ait lUC liri^lOUl 1MIWU f Przasnysz, Field Marshal von lindenburg is conducting just as de ermined an offensive, with Warsaw , s his objective. The Russian war office admits that he pressure txercised by the Austrci-rmam 4. i> that di-ect<on has' ecessitated a regrouping of the Rusian forces to the left of the Vistula. ' Berlin is celebrating the successes alned by von Hindenburg, which are eclared by German army headquarers to be of great importance. Meanhlle Petrograd, so far as official uterances go, shows no discouragelent. I The operations in the east overhadow those in the western Zone, ndeed the official statements issued y the French war office indlicate omparativo quiet in that theatre. | The Austro-Italian campaign also } devoid of outstanding 'eatures. 'he Italians are reported to have ombarded the railway communica ions in the neighborhood of Gorizia nd the Austrians are making prepa- 1 ations to take the offensive on the ' sonozo front. Prsident Wilson has ended his va- i ation at Cornish and is to take up mmediately at Washington with ecretary Lansing the preparation of he note to the German government J etting forth the policy of the United Itates with respect to the German J ubmarine warfare and the safety of Lmericans on the seas. Vinnsboro Tragedy Trio Leave the Penitentiary. Winnsboro Special to Charleston lews and Courier, July 17.?Jim Lawls, Jesse Morrison and Ernest senhower, who ha\e been confined a the state penitentiary since the ay of the court house tragedy, were eleased today on bonds of $3,500, 5,000 and $7,500, respectively 1 lorrison's bondsmen were all from hester; J. W. Cathcart, A. M. Owens nd H. S. Willie of Wlnnsboro were lie bondsmen of Jim Rawls. Ernest senhower's bondsmen were C. C. 'earoe, W. H. and J. G. Qraydon of 'olumbia, William Gladden and J. ?. Isenhower, brother of the prisoner, i Enlarged Tonalls and Adenoids. Before operatir k to remove adenoids j nd tonsils the. health of the child hould always be built up. If there Is n existing cold this must be treated nd cured. If the teeth are decayed hey must be filled. Treating the 1 eeth and the practicing of deep , reathing exercises will be all that is eeded to cure tonsil dlset.se if it is f rlnf Iv lrt/in 1 nr?/l nft* * v. / . ~ ? I IWCII, UIUI I1UI VIIQ CA^I CSB1UU f a systematic condition or some reent infection. Aluminum. Aluminum cooking utensils are a de- , lght until they turn dark Inside?then | hey are abomination. It is easy, however, to keep them bright. Either i tvnsh them in soda and water or boil omato parings in them; cuttings from rv 'ibarb and the water It was washed n alone will often do the work. So will lemon and table salt. lently effective?we could, by such pplication of her system as fits our ase, in a year or two be able to mobilize an army of two millions of ell disciplined men at a cost which o us would be a mere bagatelle? hlch would be a most eflfect've inurance for this country and all her ' tizens and their Interests." 4 THE LANCASTER NEWS. FINDING OF COURT IN LUSITANIA CASE States That Loss of Liner Was Caused by Torpedoes. SAYS SHIP WAS UNARMED. Holds Attack Was Mutlc Willi Intent ion of Destroying Lives ol? 1'assergerM. London, July 17.? 'Torpedoes fired by a submarine of German na- ' tionality" caused tlie loss of the Lusitania ani ' s passing ;i < accord- , itig to the findings of the court of inquiry appointed to investigate the disaster. The court, announcing its opinion today, held that no blame attached either to Captain Turner, commande** of the vessel, or the Cunard Line, or its owners "In the opinion of the court," says the court, "the act was done not merely with the intention of sinking the ship, but also with the intention of destroying the lives of the people j on board." The court held that the life boat and life belt facilities were adequate; that the demeanor of the crew was above all blame and that the conduct of the passengers, barring a slight panic when the steerage passengers came on deck was praiseworthy. The court also found that the ship was unarmed, and that her cargo was general cargo of ammunition, consist- I ing only of 5,000 cases of cartiridges, ! from which there was no explosion. A small gathering composed almost entirely of Lusitania survivors I and their relatives listened to the reading of the findings by Baron Mersey. It was a distinct disappointment to the American survivors who expressed indignant surprise at the portion which exonerated Captain Turner and the Cunard Line from all ' blame and commended the discipline of the crew. Several attorneys representine American clients listened closely to the reading of the judgment, which may have a great effect on actions brought against the steamship company. Among the spectators were Walter Webb-Ware, representing the Vanderbilt family; Major F. Warren , Pearl, Mrs. Pearl, of New York, and F. B. Jenkins of Chicago, survivors, and William Crichton of New York, whose wife was lost. Before the reading began Major Pearl, who has followed the whole case closely, expressed the opinion that the decision would sharply condemn the officers of the ship and tho Cunard Line for negligence. "No doubt there were mishaps in ! handling the ropes of the boats," Baron Mersey said, "but in my opinion there was no Incompetence or neglect." Baron Mersey found Captain Tur ner was fully advised by the British admiralty as to the best course, but added that in some respects he did not follow it. The court pointed out, however, that the admiralty instructions were not intended to prevent Captain Turner from exercising his individual Judgment, and that his failure to follow the admiralty's advice to the letter was no reason for blame. Reduction of the Jmsitania's speed of from 24% to 21- knots -still left j the vessel fnster than any other boat ' on the Atlantic, said Baron . Mersey, | and he found no reason to blame the | Cunard Company for that economy during war time. Relative to the admiralty instructions, the court said that part of tho Inquiry was *n camera and it would be contrary to public interest to dis cuss it. Pile. Cured In 6 to 14 Days Your druggist will refund money if PAZO OINTMKN l" falls to cure any case of Itching, Blind, Bleeding or Prot ruding Pile* in 6 to 14day*. The first application gives li -*c a:nl Rest. 5oc. I .MThv 20, ynr>. Father n , ? . I ? 5 THA.7 TH6- * . /POLjCfa DSF?AHF*T^ENT' '\ ? J ~7HRRS.'S? A, WMotg I AKMV c/R NCI^'MBoRS / I -rRNING' TO Mofc tA\ ZZ \ H0W56. ! C*0Mg. quick)J pEEr o ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ , + KVKRV ( Hn-I) A CITIZKX'. * + ************************** ( Spartanburg Journal. How one community trains its children for the responsibilities of citizenship is described in a bulletin just j issued by the United States bureau of i v education on "civil education in ele- '<, mentarv schools as illnstrnfixt in In- I r dlanapolis." "The practice in the Indianapolis schools." say:} Arthur \V. Dunn, au- t thor of the bulletin, "is to help tlie p pupil to understand the nature of his own community life, his dependence C upon it, and his responsibility for it; 1 to develop a right attitude toward government as tlie means by which (i members of the community may cooperate for the common interest; and |] to cultivate habits of right action as \ a member of the community." , ii The bulletin emphasizes the fact a that "civics is not taught as a separate subject until the eighth grade, ti but that civil education is a phase t of all the work of the school. The d aim seems to be to make of eduen- C tion, not a process of instruction in t a variety of subjects, but a process c of growth during which the various ^ relations of life are unfolded. [ C Incidentally it is pointed out that "there is no 'subject' of ethics or t moral education in the Indianapolis s schools, but the direct moral training t afforded by the course here outlined d is peculiarly virile. So also, while there Is no attempt to give direct vocation training in the strict sense of this term, nor even any organized y form of vocational guidance, nevertheless the fact is always taken into account that the citizen must be a worker and the worker a citizen." t Instruction through the course of ( siuay is. However, only a part of the training for citizenship given in these schools. "An understatiding of com- c uiunity life and of government," declares Mr. Dunn, "is fruitless without the cultivation of qualities and ^ habits of good citizenship. Instruction and training must go hand in hand. The latter is largely a matter % 1 of practice." Pupil participation in school management is a very real thing in Indianapolis, and in some ( schools it is carried to a high degree of effectiveness. It manifests itself in the method of preparing and con- . ducting recitations; in the care of school property; in protecting the rights of younger children; in maintaining the sanitary conditions of the f building and grounds; in beautifying school grounds; in the making of re- . pairs and equipment for "our ^ school;" in fact, in every aspect of the school life. In Indianapolis pupils participate s in the larger civic life of the eommu- f nlty of which the school itself is a part. Maintaining order on the play- 0 ground naturally extends to maintaining order on the streets in the vicinity of the school. It is common <; for committees of older boys to look after the safety of younger children . in crossing streets near the school. ; ( Solicitude for the cleanliness and f beauty of school grounds develops t equal solicitude for the cleanliness t and beauty of adjoining streets, al- , leys and vacant lots. School garden- 1 ing, and whole neighborhoods have r been transformed through the influ-'a ence of the schools. ! n i 1 Whether the children who are now ( t undergoing this training for citizen- j p ship will in reality be efficient citi- s zens 10 or 2 0 years hence can not y be foretold, according to Mr. Dunn, c Hut he adds; "There is apparently ample evidence that they are better citizens now, and, moreover, that tho ? . A _ l ' civic tiio oi ine cny is ap- j preciahly affected by it. Whore im- ! } mediate results are so apparent and fl so far-reaching, the effect upon fu- t lure citizenship should certainly be c appreciable." | s h Invigorating to the Pale and Sickly _ The Old Stmidnrd gcm-rnt n'ren rthenlna tonic , GROVE'S TASTELESS chill TONIC, drives out ! MaUTin.enriche?thebtr>^d nn<1 tciilcl* untheay*- I ' t?ni. A true tonic. t'?<c u?liili? u?>cl children, toe V lust be a Detter music Km /s D" * *Qr.\ 1 *^ovv ^Ss tlr \ COVLP VILLA FORCES ARE AGAIN DEFEATED iencrul Callow, Near Anna Prieta, Gains Derisive Victory Over General Acosta's Forces. Douglas, Ariz.. July 18.?After a ix-hour battle in Anavncachi Pass, vest of Agua Prieta, General C'alles, 'arranza commander in Sonora, was eported tod: v to have decislvelv Mo eated Villa troops under General I ose Maria Acosta. The Calles force j ras said to number 3,00o while Acos- j a's was reported as lialf that nutn- i or. In a message received here by A. iarduno today. Consul for Carranza. rotn General Calles at Lamorita. -J'? uiles west of Agua Prleta, the Villa i roops were reported as fleeing in all i lirections. The message stated that the battle > legan at 6 o'clock this morning. The i rilla forces were strongly entrenched j n the pass and for five hours held I gainst cannon and rapid-fire guns, j During the fighting 300 of Acosta's I tien deserted to Calles, according to ' he report which estimated the Villa j lead, wounded and captured at 500. 'alles did not report his own casual- ( ies. though officials at Agua Prieta lainied they were relatively small. According to Garduna, Cananea, is Seneral Calles' objective. Villa representatives here refused o admit defeat, saying the battle till continued near Lamorita and I hat a large contingent of Yapul Inians were making a Hank attack. SUGGESTIONS FOR JULY. Progressive Farmer. Use Ice cream and cooling drinks. * * * Try to take a nap in the middle of , he day. Give baby plenty of fresh, lean water to drink. IK Cool buttermilk is a fine summer trink. H-i Hr M: Go to the picnic and take the whole amily. * * * i ou are putting tne eggs down in later glass of course. Bathe baby every morning and hen sponge her well before bedtime. M-? HAdd a little soda to the bath water f prickly heat bothers baby. Mr Did you take the hint in the June uggestinns and make the pond rom which to gather ice next winer? Now is r> good time to get the ce house built and collect the saw- | lust with which to pack the ice. Are you filling your clearest glass, pring-top jars with every kind of ruit and vegetable to exhibit at the I air? If not, you are neglecting an ipportunity. + * Cook enough Saturday to last over i Sunday. -r -r. rr Eat or sell the young roosters from ! he early hatched flock, and keep the ather of the flock away from the tens. You will have more eggs and hey will keep fresh longer. ^ "fr? Avoid fat meats and grease just as nuch as you can while the heat lasts, md eat a variety of fresh vegetables. Try cooking snaps In plain salt waer. leaving out the sidemeat or :rease. and then pouring a cream muce over them just once to see If rou like It. If tastes like, a new veg'table, and is good for summer. ft V If company ia in the habit of keepng you over the cook atove Sundays, rou and father and the whole family uat pack a big basket of food, and ifter church take it to the woods and inve your dinner there. A hammock >r two and a few old dark quilts to pread en the ground will add to tha lay'-j comfort. LOOK OUT FOR ^THL BIO SALE. 7_ ' iian than he Imagines ?t\ d SH< IF Hfe \| <cK" v { ^ILC HAVfe. AJ F/HE. 1 ( A NEICHBORHOOD RAHOI V As THEN HAve / | Malaria or Chills & Fever , Prescription No. 666 is prepared especially ! for MALARIA or CHILLS A FEVER. I Five or six doses will break any case, and if taken then as tonic the Fever will not 1 f? i: *? ? -i? Calomel ?od does oot gripe or sicken. 25c g Greenville | Womans College Greenville, S. C. I Affords complete advantages for J! a broad, l.bcr.aleducation. Trains its students for lives of fullest efficiency and responsibility. II Equipment, faculty, courses of III study, and cultural influences are entirely in harmony with present- M | day requirements. Administration, instruction and dor- E Imitorv buildings equipped along the I niuM modern lines. f.>r convenient. jg comfortable life and efficient work. D Entrance requirement! opon 14-unit buii. I High standard courses leading to B. A.. H 1$. L. and M. A. degrees. Literature, Ml Languages, Sciences. Practical train- H ltlg ill Domestic Science Rn....... (.nr.. IB ; leadiU!,' to diploma. Thorough courser, loading to diplo mas j ii Conservatory of Music, departments II (>I Art, Espressioo, Physic*! Culture, kinderyar- M lea. Normal Training Coarse. i This Institution aims to afford the 91 hestoducatioual ad vantages ohtaiuable HI at a UilUluiuLU cost. For Catalogue address HI DAVID M. RAMSAY. D. D.. Pres. II Greenville, S. C. Ii SOUTHERN RAILWAY. Premier Carrier of the South. PASSENGER TRAIN SCHEDULES. Trains arrive Lancaster from: ( *o. 118?Yorkville, Rock Hill and intermediate stations 8:31 a. m. >'o. 113?Charleston, Columbia and intermediate stations lu:06 a. m. 'No. 114?Marion. Blacksburg, Charlotte and intermediate stations, 1:35 p. m. No. 117?Columbia, Kingsville and intermediate stations, 7:41 p. m. Trains leave Lancaster for: ! No. 118?Kingsville, Columbia and Informo/iintA a?A4?AMs. O . O * ? , Ubwimvuiuio Riaiiuun, O.Ol a. m. I No. 113?Rock Hill, Blacksburg, Marion, Charlotte and Inter* mediate stations, 10:05 a. m. NO. 114?Klngsvllle, Columbia, Charleston and Intermediate stations 1:35 p- ra. No. 117--Rock Hill, Yorkv!lle and intermediate stations, 7:41 p. m. 1 Schedule figures are published as information only, not guaranteed. For information as to passenger fares, etc., call oa W. B. CAUTHEN, Agent. ICE CREAM?The very best in town at the New Kandy Kitchen. Orders delivered anywhere, any time. Quart 40c, half-gallon 75c, gallon $1.25. Better than you can make at home. Phone 95. 69 T.aneaotor Xr Pliaata* O** Ct? mi.vjuvi?muv& \ju vi^ouci xv Schedule in EKect Dec. 27, 1914. Eastern Time. WESTBOUND. Lv. Lancaster ...6:00am?2* 30pm Lv. Fort Lawn ..6:30am?4:08pm Lv. Bascomville .6:47am?4:28pm Lv. Richburg ....6:58am?4:43pm Ar. Chester 7:40am?5:26pm EASTBOUND. Lv. Chester .... 9:00am?6:45pm Lv. Richburg ... 9:45am?7:27pm Lv. Bascomville .10:00am?7:38pm Lv. Fort Lawn ..10:30am?7:55pm Ar. Lancaster ...11:00am?8:25pm Connections?Chester with Southern, Seaboard and Carolina & Northwestern Railways. Fort Lawn, with Seaboard Air L lenRailway. Lancaster ,wth Southern Railway. A. P. MrLTTRE, Supt. BEST RECREATION recuperation Summer Tourist Fares TO Western North Carolina VIA SOUTHERN RAILWAY Premier Carrier of the South. May 15 to September 30. final re' turn limit October 31. 1915. Many attractive resorts reached by | the Southern Railway. Let us help you plan your summer trip. W. H. OAFFET. Division Passenger Agent, Charleston, S. C.