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LiftE^ Students arc going south to I J viewpoint paju-4 . SSSSS: I Gamecocks beat Campbell, 10-0 g Si J. spring break. I I Sports page 10 \-T ' ^ See Features, page 5 | Classifieds page 12 The Gamecock founded 1908 Eighty Years of Collegiate Journalism WedllCSdciy Volume 80, No. 70 University of South Carolina March 2, 1988 Holderm lly TONY MORENO Assistant news editor Athletic Director Bob Marcum lias been fired because ui me uncungs 01 me drug task torcc appointed two weeks ago by President James Holderman. And Dr. Paul Akers has been relieved of his duties in Jhe Athletic Department pend- . f^ig official termination. H o I d e r m a 11 m a d c 'he fg surprise announcements at a press conference arranged to ( IWI report the findings of his drug 1 1 " J task force and appointed a special consultant to the presi- \ I dent for athletic affairs. m** Johnny Gregory "will manage the operations of the Athletic Department on an Bob Mareuni interim basis, work with the task force to establish a (.umprenensive urug prevention program and assist me in identifying qualified candidates for the position of athletic director," Holderman said. The changes in the sports administration lineup came after the task force's highly critical report about the "Lifestyle" program, the athletic drug screening program implemented by Marcum and Akers. "While there is no reason to conludc from the report ^ iat a drug problem exists in Carolina's Athletic l)epartment, the findings show that we do not have an effective drug testing program," Holderman said. He said the report is short, but very serious, and that to USC growing By AMANDA F. COLSON Staff writer USC is the fastest growing research university in the country, says the National Science Federation. This year, in biology, the largest department in the college of science and mathematics, professors received 69 rants from 23 granting agencies. Grant income from biology in 1987-88 was $2,061,215. This money is crucial to the university, biology department head Roger Sawyer said, because the university is unable to survive on money from the state alone. The needs of the university arc continually expanding, Sawyer said. "1 could easily run out and hire 10 faculty tomorrow if we had the money." Biology assistant professor Richard Showman said that gidins 11ui11 jcucrai-granung agencies were preferable because with a federal grant, "For every $1 that you bring in, yo.j get an additional 50 cents in overhead." He said that this overhead money pays for development and expansion for the entire university. Showman said that when scientific research brings in money, half goes to the university, and half is given to the college for the dean to allot to the various researchers. "This is a very appropriate use of the money," Showman said. He said that the USC Grants Accounting Office is sponsible for distribution of grant funds. Sawyer said the present system is quite demanding on professors because it requires them to teach, do research, and seek grants to supply the money to fund their work. All faculty in biology are expected to have an area of specialization and to do research, he said. Research takes dollars," Sawyer said. "Successful Students want for athletes, p By MAKY PEARSON and semiSenior reporter But not Alter the formation of a special task force on the jot to investigate the drug-testing procedures of societal rc A'SC athletes, TRLI.US telephone poll service ? for dm released a student poll examining this issue on problems a broader scale. The issi The survey was conducted during the fall for drug semester before wide receiver Ryan Bethea was said psyt arrested on charges of possession of an illegal Linney. substance with intent to distribute, said "There graduate assistant Jim Doran of TEl.LUS. fectivenes: Part of the survey, however, did raise the "Dependi question about periodic screening tests for col- certain f< lege athletes. medicines The survey revealed that out of 173 USC I.inney students polled, about 69 percent said periodic between tl screening for drugs is a good thing for college who abus< "Drug ! Is it a good idea to require periodic dealing w drug testing of the following? hashed , murder. S> ' 90% testing, bi 87% pj|i|j Linney 69% 70% substances ??? 11 Lcj i' tional proj fWa i of Ol < ?< ?* :j~j Brewer <4 lei IVZi q" x: Wm 1 about com 9 k\ I I 151 |1 iSi "I w? \ 3I O t i o I= '*E system in 2 [</>f a| }#j |a |?| < ly user of IWJ LmmJ L-l liiJ L2U company I / ian fires i say he was surprised and disappointed by the findings is an understatement. "To put it bluntly," he said, "the so-called "Lifestyle" Droaram is not what wmi> w ? V/Iiiviuia III IIIC /lllllCilt Department have represented it to be to their university colleagues, the Board of Trustees, the news media, athletes' parents and the general public." Holdcrman announced the following task force findings: Random testing of athletes is not being done nor has it been done since spring 1986. Inadequate follow-up on players who do not show ( for scheduled tests and failure to delineate those with "positive" results as required by the program. There is at least one instance in which sufficient "positives" have been identified for a player to be discharged, and the player was not discharged. Testing data available failed to substantiate that team testinc included nil team Positive steroid results are not systematically followed up by retesting or referral to counseling services. There was inadequate steroid testing in all but one sport. Holderman said that although Marcum has had many accomplishments as director, "the clear failure to institute an effective drug-testing and drug-counseling program . . . has left me no choice but to make some major changes in the administration of the Athletic Department. But Holderman said, as far as he knew at the time, that there would be no more dismissals because of the findings See "Holderman," page 2 X in research, ation says research and getting grants is extremely important to a S professor's career and his hopes of gaining tenure. "This department cannot afford to pay for the activity Tl of researchers, so it has to be sure that they can support \ their own research efforts." I Sawyer said that research helps give the university a good reputation among the scientific community. "Research programs are keys to attracting top graduate J students. Also, successful research makes a favorable im- As pression on companies that may be hiring USC graduates," he said. mc Research takes a great deal of time for professors. Showman estimated that 70 percent of his time is spent in tei research activities. "If you're not doing research, that time needs to be * alloted to something else like teaching or administra- at' tion," Showman said. USC pays professors for their teaching and not for their research. He Showman said that research has a positive impact on teaching because "one cannot do competitive research Ak unless they stay current in their field." l'? "By the time texts are printed, the information in them et' can be three to five years out of date, which in science can tcs mean big advances," Sawyer said. 1 He said research benefits professors by allowing them ceF to ". . .lecture about things that they are doing every P?! day." "Our faculty are in touch with people doing things," he hin said. Gr< Also, Sawyer said that extensive facnltv rpwarrh benefits undergraduate biology majors because it gives them an opportunity to work on major research projects l*ia and to become familiar with the best equipment. no' pro athletes. all agreed that screening individuals ? or those individuals who are seen as KHraHEISBllSIISii >le models ? such as college athletes i-v .. ?.r- j* ig use is an effective way to fight the of drug abuse in society today. Hi les surrounding screening individuals \t use pose serious ethical problems, " || ^ :hology associate professor Jean is a lot of controversy about the efs of drug testing," Linney said. _ < - ng on what drug you are looking for, 5od combinations and prescribed fr _ can look like that drug." \ ^?^?2: ~ ^ J said there was a big difference he casual drue user and fhp rwr<nn ;s drugs. screening is a simplistic approach to ith the level of drug usage in our she said. "We assume that if we ' ? eath penalty, people will not commit , jffg ome use a parallel argument for drug [ - ~ U people are not deterred by drug /' v-i said those people who are afraid to ^ r _ | 'z?|i? because they fear discovery by a are less likely to abuse illegal f ^ ; in the first place. \ - p "y;' >C Dean of Student Life Jerry aid though drug testing is not the ; - _ the problem, it can be a part of the ^ those organizations which choose to ; : rug screening should have educa- v;-,:'V: " ' grams. said that he agreed with Linney Moonlighting :erns of the accuracy of drug testing. told that cocaine was out of the ^oe Pinner, WIS-TV !4 hours. If someone was a habitual- sored by the Baptist S cocaine, and they knew that their Ballroom. Proceeds fro ests once a month, all they would Baptist missionaries in i "P?ll ?? i - rnKc * ? ? ithletic i 1 i' P nyi WBHC wwi SpBll|?||JP ' r ^E"i j j^^L m !MWHJR|fllMM|^H "' - j ' President James Holderman answers questions during ismissal of Athletic Director Bob Marcum. 'vuivii unuvi w aj' Sew direct JIM STUCKEY days. . . wantinj sislanl sports editor late." USC will hire a permanent replace- Gregory said :nt for former Athletic Director ment skills and b Marcum within 90 days, said in- criteria he wants im Athletic Director John he will recommei egory. the job. Gregory, 41, was named interim He also said h< iletic director Tuesday by USC that led to his oft isident James Holderman after special consultan dderman fired former Athletic athletic affairs, rector Bob Marcum and Dr. Paul "Although 1 ers. Holderman said he took ac- cumstances, a : n because Marcum and Akers fail- loyalty to the I to implement an effective drug- Carolina requires ting program. siblity," Gregor 3ut Gregory said he would not ac- statement Tuesd. >t the permanent athletic director's He listed the ir >ition if it were offered to him. effective drug-tes M intend to have a good name for top priority, ii (Holderman) to decide on," "1 will immedi igory said. ensure that a dru '1 want the luxury of 90 days," place and that jgory said. "It may come sooner positive measure n that, but I wouldn't want continued well-b body calling me up in 30 athletes," Grego Dffijjr IS announcer, takes another bid in Auction '88, sponitudent Union Monday night in the Russell House m the event, which exceeded $1,000, went to support the state. i iirector I I f ,vis fisBlli ' ill :---'.,v :/" ^. ! -^.s ^=^:--~- 1 BHUKrogHgnu .: jJggjjS... , ?prj''^e :^z=te^ tHUL SII7tRUING/The Garnet:,Kk his press conference Tuesday, during which he announced the or sought 5 to know why I'm Although Gregory was not on the special task force that investigated integrity, manage- USC's "Lifestyle" drug-testing pronact C11orn ?" 1 ' ^avvvjj aa nit {51 am, lie bctlU lit" IS IK) I aWUTC Ot il to see in the person widespread drug problem among id to Holderman for USC athletes. "As far as I know, one docs not ; regretted the events exist," Gregory said. "The pro"icial appointment as blem. . . is that we do not have a t to the president for drug-testing program that is satisfactory to the administration. I regret the cir- Holderman said Gregory will have sense of duty and three primary responsibilities as inJniversity of South terim athletic director. ; I accept therespon- . Johnny will manage the y said in a written operations of the Athletic Departiy. ment on an interim basis, work with nplementation of an the task force to establish a comiting program as his prehensive drug prevention program and assist me in identifying qualified iately begin work to candidates for the position of athletic g-testing policy is in director," Holderman said. from this policy Holderman also praised Grecorv s are taken for the for his connection with DSC over the eing of our student past 24 years. ry said. See "Gregory," page 2 Students to get chance to study in Great Britain By ROBYN THOMPSON Staff writer USC history students may apply to study abroad at Warwick University in England through the Warwick Exchange Program, said an official in the university's history department. Students pay the tuition, fees and housing costs they usually pay to USC, and a grant from the department of history will pay for the travel to and from England. "Since a grant from the history department will cover a large part of the round-trip travel expense to England, it costs a little more to attend Warwick than it would to go to USC," said Richard Gawthrop, assistant history professor. Students who are presently freshmen, sophomores or juniors in a history major, minor or cognate arc eligible to apply. A committee in the history department chooses four students to exchange. The committee will choose students with the best GPR, the best essay and good letters of recommendation. The four students who are chosen will receive a $550 nranf fr/\m f Wo liictAru /lonartmftnl ? Kn i.rn/l i'/?r 6??m ii win iiiv ni.iiwi; u^j/cu iintiii iiiui can ul mdivj ivil travel expenses. Students who complete the year will receive 30 hours of credit at USC. "The Warwick Exchange Program is a program of academic exchange that's been set up between USC and Warwick University. We send lour USC students, and they send four of their students}'' said Edward Beardsley, chairman of the Warwick Exchange Committee. The program is about 25 years old, and it involves USC, the University of Wisconsin and another American university. "1.think the program really does open up a larger world to the students," said Beardsley. "They begin to make international friends and see the world." Students can travel cheaply from England lo other parts of Europe. Jesse Cook, an anthropology senior, took part in the See "Britain," page 2 4