The gamecock. (Columbia, S.C.) 1908-2006, September 15, 1978, Page Page 9, Image 9
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A trick shot I
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Encore contr
Encare Oval, a popular contraceptive
drug sold without
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more or less effective than other
contraceptives that work by
inactivating sperm, the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA)
warns.
A vaginal suppository that effervesces
after insertion and
becomes a spermicide foam,
Encare Oval was introduced in the
fall of 1977 as being 99 percent
effective. If that claim were true,
the product would be as effective
as the birth control pill.
But an FDA expert committee
~ expects Encare Oval to be about as
effective as similar contraceptives
sold without a prescription. The
effectiveness of nonoxynol-9, the
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Alex Klrldand doesn't hold his i
entional way, but he's still intent 1
'ear-old Alex is playing pool wit!
louse's recreation area.
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nceuiive mere
spermicide in the contraceptive, 1
has not been accurately deter- 1
mined although most products <
containing it range in effectiveness *
from 71 to 98 percent. J
FDA Commissioner Donald 1
Kennedy said, "Effectiveness *
claims for contraceptives must be J
supported by sound scientific s
evidence. Otherwise, people will
have unrealistic expectations of *
what the products can do, and *
unwanted pregnancies will result." i
1
Encare Oval's 99 percent ef- <
fectiveness claims were based
primarily on two European studies 1
which have been found unreliable
by FDA's advisory committee.
Kennedy was concerned about
alerting health professionals and
the public, especially teenagers
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cues tick in the most conipon
making the shot, sixi
the big boys at Russell
ly 6average9
Mid college students. "With one
Tiillion pregnancies now occurring
;ach year among teenage
Americans, it is urgent that this
group have the clearest and most
*eliable information about con:raceptives,
especi ally those
wailable to them over-the-counter
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he said.
Kennedy stressed that he wasn't
saying vaginal contraceptive foam
Hid gels were unreliable, but that
lone has been scientifically proven
,o be more effective than its
competitors.
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By Jim Phillips
N?ws EftHm
Long before Alexander Solzhenitsyn became a household name in the
western world, the University of South Carolina Press published his
tovels.
In fact, the USC Press was the first publisher of Solzhenitsyn's novels
unong English speaking countries, said Robert T. King, press director.
IN LATE 1963, seven years before Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel Prize
or Literature, the press published two of his novels in one volume enitled
"We Never Make Mistakes."
Solzhenitsyn was brought to the attention of the press by the late Paul
N. Blackstock, a professor of Government and Inerrnational Studies at
JSC until his death Aug. 14. Blackstock read two of Solzhenitsyn's
woks while on a trip to the USSR to improve his command of the
Russian language. So impressed was he, according to King, that he
mmediately began translating the novels into English.
Upon completion of the translations, Blackstock offered the novels to
lie university press. The rest is history.
Well, not quite.
"IT'S A good example of the virtue of university presses losing
money," King said. "We published it at a loss for quite some time but it
tielped to initiate the process of Solzhenitsyn becoming known in fho
west."
The novel took seven years to sell 1,000 copies, according to King,
However, in 1970, the Soviet author won the Nobel Prize for Literature
Mid sales of "We Never Make Mistakes" picked up. Demand for the
took increased so much that the book was reprinted in 1971.
Solzhenitsyn, hwever, never received a cent of royalties from the
sales of the book, King said. A copyright agreement between the U.S.
Mid USSR did not exist at the time of the original publication.
IT WAS not unusual for translators in either country to publish works
of famed authors of the other without permission. "They published
Steinbeck and Hemingway extensively without paying them," King
said.
It is doubtful, however, Solzhenitsyn would have received any compensation
for the books had there been a formal agreement.
Since the university press must be subsidized by the state legislature,
the state would have had to appropriate money for the payment of
royalties to Solzhenitysyn. South Carolina, according to King, was very
conservative at tne time and probably would not have appropriated
funds for payment of a Russian author.
"I'VE NEVER found any evidence that the issue came up," he said.
The University of South Carolina Press had achieved worldwide acclaim
in other areas, the director said. The most recent attention is for
textbooks used in Australia, England and South Africa.
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