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Professor c good grade ? .1 . main siuae By BILLY BAKER Gamecock Staff Writer College students learn dozens of ways to "beat the system" in an effort to make good grades, a USC philosophy professor says. Roger Sullivan is convinced today's college students are too concerned with grades and are neglecting moral concerns and self evaluation. SULLIVAN thinks universities should be devoted to humanistic A Gourmet's Dell Happy Hour 4:30-6:30 Gourmet Sandwiches Served Till : Great Drinks ? Nightly Entertair Write it dc Every Frids A Clinic from 11 :< n? 1 1 t%i v/?rcvr manning ana ruicei at Lieber Coll will be waiting for you and resolve any problems yo job hunting resume writS interview technl We have just received a diamonds that can be set < Special Day. We offer 24 h 1 or pendant settings. i OZf./_ 1423 Main St. Downtown C M Locally Pwne< 10 per cent Discount laims s are mt goals ideals and high quality of life. He said, however, the reward and punishment system in a university stresses payoffs for high grades and tends to ignore moral concerns. He believes this may hurt students later. "Within a university, students learn to work for grades rather than trying to learn for the sake of learning," Sullivan said. "Students take courses that give them grades which look good on their records. In this way they don't learn to den St. ? Five Points ROB CROSBY * FRI. Jk SAT. NIGHTS fght Dinner served j] nightly 6-12 12 Midnight iment it. 11-12 i )wn / W-3:00 / I nent's Counselors l?V 1 ege ill r>? i to drop by R\ \{1 u may nave about Ml y w ques ||r nice selection of loose | to your choosing for that our service on most ring j a 7 / Q 'ewetew s olumbia Phone 765-2345 i & Operated <1181 to U.S.C. Students "Within a univ< to work for trying to learn for 1 develop a true understanding of themselves." Sullivan, who has taught at USC since 1969, conducted an experiment three years ago using about 40 of his students. "I WANTED TO give the students as much responsibility as I could for their own learning processes," he said. "I ran a radical grade contract agreement where I guaranteed a grade to students at the semester's beginning. We agreed what work would be necessary in order to earn the grade." Sullivan guaranteed the grade A1IAti ;r f..i*2ii t-! ctcii ii uic aiuucui UiUil I 11 111 111 Ills obligation: "About half the students performed magnificently. Students told me they had never worked so hard to live up to their own expectations." Half of the class got grades they had not earned. "In analysis, I found the number of upper classmen willing to take a grade they didn't earn was much greater than the number of lower classmen," Sullivan said. ' "THIS CREATES suspicion that the reinforcement processes minimize students' worrying about ethical concerns," Students work for societal rewards, not what they really enjoy, Sullivan said. "But anyone in education knows the difficulty of Internationa] By JANE SHEALY Gamecock Staff Writer Stagnant for nearly a year, the International Club, formerly the International Students' Club, is being revitalized. "Personality difficulties caused the problem last year," said Ted Ledeen, faculty advisor to the club. "Harry Phillips and some of the officers didn't get along." This was Km ^ I k &<vt6vui 724 Saluda Ave. irsity, students barn ' a grade rather than the sake of learning." -Roger Sullivan assessing the meaningfulness of any grade. Two professors teaching the same course often have varied opinions on grading procedures." For Sullivan, an 'A' grade represents excellence, "but around the country in the past five years so many people were getting 'A's' Phi Beta Kappa found it difficult to decide which students were good students and which students were not." Sullivan cited the Watergate incident as an example of the results education which ignores moral development. SULLIVAN SAID he knew no one within the university who has ever promoted education for its economic value. "I think it is a mistake to tie a college education directly to a job," he said. Studies have shown approximately one-half of college graduntes are working in areas outside their major studies 10 years after graduation. He said jobs requiring a college education are pvpwHpH hv th?? numKor nf UK. J W J?W hunting graduates. "Because students are concerned about jobs, more of them have turned away from liberal arts in the past few years," Sullivan said. "Students are selecting professional schools like nursing and business." [ club being the only problem Ledeen cited. Harry Phillips, a Presbyterian assistant chaplain, was an advisor to the club last year. Ledeen said the club was not very productive and students seemed indifferent. "The club just let the year oass bv and nothing happened," he said. The club now is changing, and newly elected officers are acting as a transitional team. They are ?? ?N i iMAKC NO MISTAKE. \ This hit got to bt the greatest little drew for breeiing J around town in this leaum i I lt'? cool ind comforuble ^ with i wrapped bodicr, ' bow tied want ind pitch J \ pocketi on the A line tkirt. A All cotton. Njvv. SiieiS gf 13 $38 00 - fhre Potato jHp*y !? Sullivan Sullivan said students preparing themselves for one interest area find it difficult tr? rtn nmrthinfl "If" ? VIW May MU1I0 VIOV if they can't find jobs in their specialties. He also said students may feel college has failed them if they are unable to find a job in their major study area. SULLIVAN SAID he finds it interesting that college students are probably more concerned about the future than any other age group. "It's a time when they have very few responsibilities to others," he said. "Most are not married and have no children to support. The world is wide open to them." Sullivan received his doctorate in Philosophy from the University ui icxus in iv/j ana is currently writing a book on Kant's Philosophy. revitalized setting down objectives to overcome last year's failures. This year in an effort to stimulate interest among American students the club is inviting them to join. "We had a good-sized group at the last meeting, he said. The Americans "seem to think that the International Club is for foreign students. Actually it's the one club which is open to everybody," Ledeen said. The primary function of the club is to acquaint students with various cultures represented on campus. Last year, weekly programs were given by the students about their countries at informal meetings. Another function of the International Club is the International Banquet. Students of various cultures chose and prepare a course in the traditional style of the countries and serve it at the banquet. This banquet is open to all students for a small charge. THp mpmhprc inrliuU Rulrkio Oniyide of Nigeria, Suhail Muzoffar of Pakistan, Paula Toratti of Finland, Zarin Satarawala of Iran, Dk> Diai of Panama, Basil Sharif of Egypt, Abeeb Longe of Nigeria, Joaquim Araujo of Brazil, Ogo Okeke of Nigeria, Philip Rohner of Switzerland and Sarita Rodrigues of Panama. These officers will be assisted by < Debbie Androus, a graduate assistant. Androus stressed the fact that many of the club's members are graduate students and that the club is open to all faculty and students. Tlu. 4 41-- 11 ?? i iic iicai mocuiig ut uie international Club will be April 3. The location will be announced. I