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I LYOL. XXYL " " WINNSBQRO, & a, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1891. NO. 16. TEE GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE jtl;aJ proTis on be mad?for it: rceui or land next year. la this lion I would urge the necess TIL N*AN GiYEt* AN ACCOUNT OF HIS c^an?e ;u '.e county governmt | tbe mode of assessing property. STEWARC-SniP. \ COUNTY GOVERNMENTS j The office of county co?ti . . 1 should be abolished, and m plac Tk? Condition )b which h? ax: jrovemcsent by tOWnshlDS 5Ub; ? ? .v. - hn'.hns Done ! Thr^fl? in:*.' :ioror?f n-,?n in cor-li ir to improved m.m~His Advice in Re-j elected br the voters thereof, 8l entrusted with the managemei f ^rd to3f?rd?d LeciMidoD. I roads :tad bridges, schools, and Columbia, S.C., Not. 23.-Thc fol-1 ?e?t of property in the sam , , , vrQ. chairmen or these local board: lo?:n? synopsis o!(,.,v lillman S Me, cona[!tulo , b d lfc "S* * ? ? sooi idea of the uocu- count fffi ^ 7 Bent n?d contain it most important | ^ .xpenditares_ XhesalailM. feature--; paid these town?h!p commissioi Gei.aemeii of the General A?semolT. s,lectmen cimbe (le.erBined Another je?r has come and gone, Tottn or ^ fc b The t brmgiBg toe period for the ?PrM.nta- u be chaI)- d koi;sh . tires o the people t? meet ancI i*rfo;m school commissioner, a their ia.ct.ons as a pfrt of the jerern. J meut; and, as require-- or theconstitu- J U?n it is a <mt? imp-i.fd. upon the ex- ^responding increase in ?? a. ecntirseito srrvs to the Geserai Assem- n ^ . n u j .. ? 7r.;- *r^ "ropertv trill be assessed at ?k blr lBiormatiC!! of the condition 01 toe , r - , .ir ,.,, - j v?tue, ana millions eo?t bidder 8 Sta e and recotnmend for their crowd- h I erat.oa.nch measures as he shah judge ^ should ais0 CODSti ' "nTrepo^f the MTtral heads of de- f?:Bt-T ?*? orequai moo, id partments and executive boards will fur- DC'y? appointed as at prcson. t nlshfull information and details concern- -U1 5*. ... T | in* all State institutions aad the ?everal ^ tnis connection I suggest ' departments of the State government. Pnet* ?- reQU1^? notes, etc But I will briefly condense such ic !orma- s?xmPec^ county aadi ^ tion as I deem most important, and ? ?u to make tl which will aid your honorable b*?dy to ^7 :a^* Make tee note grasp ihe general situation in toe State or lender pay taxes as well as I and condition of its institutions. ?'ner wh,osev Pr0P?rlL7 stanas Pjvaxces name, wmie he perhaps owes i m-- . T,?o,-rOP as It is worth. Equity would _L Utf CBU'-UIC Ci luc ciato nwuibt ,, , , , . , . , ,. and Comptroller General are rerv full "l;a * nan deduct his oebts and caprebenrfve, aud an .xamm'ation W?? 811,1 ??T toc ?. the ten of them Will give a clear understands lhls ? ??>Ie; ? ? "I of the State's finances. The condition foperty ?haU to treblj toe of the treasury is better than it wa? last f. . Kt ! J f J ear, but is far from o.int satisfactory. lb= dt,b,tor, mus' do,u,bls' tIh' v ? n obliged to do, aud Ue creditor ps I will o*1_t gi<r<I a br?: summary .0 - ft that job can aattor tee g.neral .;tua- defaulters. "RECEIPTS AND EXfEXDITCP.ES. , V* Cash on baud Oct. 31, 1890. S 77,943.93 ,th,e -T"- JJ?Tf. brou?ht [ Raceipts, all sources 1,073,752.9$ the .act that ..ae lucipien., rotti I charged last year as existing 1111 I Total 81,151,696.91 eminent was not a mvtli. A s | ?.?1 ol $5,528 was discovered in the I Expenditures 81,087.081.89 the Acj utaafc and Inspector Ge Balance Oct. 31,1891 64,015.02 like deficit of $930 in the accour , Clerk of the Penitentiary, and Ihi B Total ?1,151,690 91 troller General has found sborta H The foUowing tea comparative state- uxiseli led ia the treasurers' ol I :syu arH! isyi?113 ro casfl I Charleston. Sumter and Union a, jgc^ !ng $9,608. That officer says ic i Cash balance ()e*.. 31, IS90 877943.931 Port ^at t!?er? />ee,n. \ soc* Outstanding warrants 4* 802 82 Ei0ne-Y niauo goou of Trhich no : is made, and that in nearly erei S Net eash balance 836,141.11 l? irregularities ana error? exis ?fcI&rrc*Yed mo^ey oO'cOO.OO amouats aggregating upwards of \ ^Mpverarawa on uanks 22.8UO.OO fnich he collected aud turned B treasury. These are the fruits Due ty Stat^ Oct. 31,1S90. .$73,300.00 examination of the book? for c ?&e;s cash 36,141.11 only. What w?uld be unearta lliill-r ? _ ( ? Investigations were carried back net ^ek:t Oct. 31. years, is left to conjecture. |g|| 1850 S37.lag.39 THE ASYLUM. ' 1891 At your last session a speci ,? j An/ mjftcp was annointed to investl' iggp Oil Otiau UCC. 01, ioyi. . . .COi,Oig.Ui ?~~ r? we outstanding warrants... 14.250.83 affairs or this institution. This < tee began iis labors in April, ar Bget balance 850.864.19 taking voluntary testimony fro mi balance p.iid for 1390 ? 37.158 S9 of the employees of the institui difference In favor oi 1891..887,52308 journed without compltting Us d C01~parat Te statement ot They found, as I afterward learn rWh indebtedness, one 0j the iemat-es had been all ??r oe Ism07 307 retaia ? P'5to!. to his possess!, ash liabilities, Oct.31,1890..8459,107.33 ?'fcerrePrebcns;b!e:rresularit!ts ash in treasury 77 943 93 afterward this same patient * ' caurder-us assault on one of th Net debtor 8411,253.40 dants, aDcl tfce matter being c: 189]. ' my attention I immediately sut ash liabilities I^ovi-mber the commktee to come back ? ,1,1891 ; 8 428,232.83 elude its labors. Two of the m acK ocoa.o ^r- i r> Ktrsit-. Spnafor fiom Lancas .o V/ r . fJL Jkf *"9 v->t vx. r. -_ |||^* 64,615.02 Dr. Goodwin, member of the HI . . , , . , Irom Greenville, responded; ar ,,n<*?'bz* .$ 363,617.81 am. uncer the Constitution. HSBi a , rs??X\vE? 1S ;i i ft^tra^ of liabil- with the appointment of all offi< flplloi r^ond deb*V ^ ^ eaaber' employees of the institution, ^ otalliabilitiesNov. 1,1891- *ith the committee and vre j &sb liabilities 5! 48^ 197 33 tli0r0u2:i and searching lares Sf.abilities,other thin cash. 6,433'51772 mt0 its management. A stenc |?|g||f ' I i was employed. who took down 86,922,715.05 jportant testimony, a part of vrl ISpsh assets, 1st Xovfmber, ' ? be printed for your informatio 1S90 77,943.93 company the report of the con _ We found that there had been 1 W e" iodfibtedress, 1st Xo- discipline and negligence, attr vember, 1890 -?6,844,771.12 to the superintendent, Dr. P. E. I w?, i,.WMMjb ^ and after ^irin-^that gentlemai k .uwu ^ iiouuuiw, ^W- I ponuuitj to UISptTUve wc tuaij;1 1 IwPrfx-r? o ,0000000! against him. which he refused to K Attl'-thk'ni.'-h Vfil"iKw-as removed and the ins J -liabilities, othe* than cash. 6,406,606.00 p;aced temporarilj in charge $6 834 838 83 Thompson. The correspondent ash assets, 1st November, eas? is on file in the executive c 1891 64,01502 '-Jie inspection of any member I t I General Assembly who desires |j_?j/ret"Tfidebl edaess, 1st Xo- it. My insight into the condit ff / vember,l891 $6,770,223.81 workings of the institution an f-i' The act of December 22. 1886, creat- lease of its wants was largely it t , in* the treasarr reserve fund, set apart by this personal investigation, ai [ ? (272,121.33. and required "that said reiterate, with confidence, the < . fond shall be held tv the Treasurer of aud advice given in my inaug' p of the State of South Carolina, to be dress as to changes in its mana L: ; used in payment ot ail interest dee upoa The present supcrindcndent, fc? the bonded deb: of liv State and appro- Y7. Babcock, an accomplish fii pr;ations made bv the General Assem- tuoroughly educated specialist, y bh: Provided, There be no other funds appointed -njulf las:, andassor B in the ireasurj applicable thereto. And irol on August 15, has made so whft> iorcft ?r.> am] nai<3 into ooRfmns in whic.h I heartily CO f4 the State Treasury. t: 3 treasurer shall reference lo the admission of f at oru e, from said collections. replace aud to other matters couutcted i tbe amount of said r^erre fuad *hich institution. There are now 738 jp-^'iias "been used. * * * iiaid fun to be in the asylum. nsed and replaced as hereinbefore, di- the penitentiary. rected in each succeeding liscal "f ear." j The report of the board of c }*ow, these n^ures either represented i aud supenntendant shows this eash or they did not; and if the n:oney lion to be in a healthy conditio] was there, has : een si;:ce spent. :r. excess i,umber of cosvicts tn.s year is of th<. receipts irotn taxation, it siivuld compared with 791 last rear, appear. If the tr.on.-y can be :.uuestlv tioa has hven paid to thesamtar accounted for. it wiii be a source of sat- tiuu aad the proper dieting of the i?tact:cn to know it. Therefore, I cur- j ?r?, the goo-i results o: which an dia.ilv i-.in in the revOannen a! ion that j ia the decrease in the death rate *tep? belikei: to thoroughly in vesicate ! frets are v*t? gratifying. The 1 t.h.^ niflttpr. I r k iiialft to continue i . r.nrtil.inn w as f?liow?: to seep this ' mythical" fund cm the I Total amount received P book.s of the treasury, and the a.jt creat- j Total amount paid out i inj it should N1 repealed. I . A? will be ?eeu by the Comptroller; Cash balance paid out f General's report, th?re is au increase oh : by CCD tractors ths assessed'yulue of property this year j ~?-L0:i ?n>0iu ever last of <17.660,218, and that officer | Tota1-?ssets ^ deserves commendation for the zealous j L * 1 1 ard unflinching Mauser m which he has This result, which is not satis endeavored to ierrec cut tax dodgers and is in no wise attributable to the make them share the burdens of support-j i aana^ement, which has accon ic^ the government. The ':w provides J all that was possible c?ns:dering that property shall be a^seaed at its j verse conditions under which ti "real rcark?t value.'* And, while this J tatiou has labored the wbol is difficult ol aceorn?; shment, the comp- 'Vhen the present management ? trailer ana his saber.-' nates are none the j control it found contracts existu less bound by their -..iihs tocarrr it out, j the canal trustees and the ownei at !?mi pract cable. It cannot be done I farms worked on shares, whii in oi.e yen-, or iu Sve. and there is | *.-ere obliged to fulfill. Experier ni irh^r kabo rtnr 1a?. fnr 'Kfl claim fha* I tK ir tV>* MimmiiM tinn it mctt bedore "all n one year" or not !or the w^rk on the canal was at jill. It is tike ; quiring a child to j enough to nay for the maintena w ilk oefore it .uwi-, jt remain lor?ver i guarding ct the prisoners engajs ip the cradle. The*. 5. and always will land although a littl.3 advance b*-, jreat ineq^alit* :u iaxa:ion. Much ;rates was obtained, the work has 1 property will si^af.- -icapeentirt-ij; bnt j rerv little or no pro Lit. w'-.es it can * * sh<. rc that *ny one i The farming operations, ovrin ?i*ec:.:e of proj-ertj * placed on th? tax iremciy unfarortibls >easons and book-* at iu*'seli:n<; value," <re have Iprice of cotton, hav? also left g?.iae a lor j >.ir to* Lrds bringing it all j: mall Eargin. The canal is c?.u up tc ihat -stat <-:ard. VV e buve be^ua on j and it is safe to say that it has 1 the railroads -nd -.arks. Justics dt-j State of South Carolina aot le c-suds that go tuC.-Ujjb ihe v- U? :e iist.; $300,000. This amount she h aad I )>oia tne Comptroller in asking j seated to the city of Columbia h cassess- 500 horse-power developed at the peni- handsome a; connec-1 tentiart; bat we will hope that the in- Cedar Spriag! itj of a ! crease in property values, which are tx- the State. I' nts and j peeled to result from the development of love and j of the water power, will in time rem- does one goo( j burse the State. There is one contract nlen;' lissioner for a jear sail to be fulfilled, the work :eofita feeing or shares, but the directors have can , stituted. decided that in future they will onlj n0ney 83ked rvwahin fnrm ?m tliA cnnrii'lB fnr # npt R!im Tiftf ? ?"v. ~ -- ? r-- ujw asjuiauu lould be capita to contractors, and they will bend ciously. it oi the all their energies, ia farming to the de* The Govei assess- velopment of the State farm in Sumter College and t e. The county, known as the DcSau?sure place. Wom^n, out 5 should phosphate commission. marks on the iase the jQ accordance vrith a precision of the J" 1?idT ?,ct cre-at,a!! th,e s?^' ph0'!>ka^ school for wo . ? aaJ- Commission, of which the executive .s an act ^ a3J cers, or ex-ofiicio a membwr, was organized in ^atioa and "T tke January last, and we made an extended state Industi oustitu- aaj thorough lcresti^atioa of the phos- for Women, c a ai a a i , rn i i _ + ! * . 1 , * , j pnate lncustrr. j ne amount ?-i cap.uu ceptance ana ndthese \ invest8d in this business is r^.y large, the offers rec a Srcat j ant] D0 conception of the Ingenuity dis- cities and tow lere will j pjave(] jn adapting means to ends and in that after tL lioiency. | eve"ryomlQg difiicuiiics (at first glance have gotten v its real j geeminslr insuroiouutable) can be oh- pea, in four o i w... Ds ; Gained without a personal Inspection of ^^ ^?nj \ This |i v tii&t school to tate the on the' 1st of March to accordance sch00? sLcadof with ti,e instructions or the net crcatto; j-)|S GoTer;. by tnc tjie commission, we took possession of cvrimiuai Coosaw river and itsued licenses to mine uances are gr: the pro- therein to three companirs. Two ol pretext. Apf to be these entered the river, but were en- pretext at al tor and j0ined in t"0 United States court by when backed! leaa col- judae Si ronton. lie took advantage of ride or break' i sharer the lact that the Phosphate Commis- law with suet :he land s;oaers were treated as individuals rather wonder that ( in his than as Slate officers, although he knew forgotten th< is much theT were Siaie officers, to grant the in- ml? eir requi e junction. ~ sumr-soi jua :rom his public nrmts have jiven full ^ur?er to f'at ??ountsot.a" '"bWqc.nt litigation and Jo* , rinai tl e presen? ?tatus of the Coosnw case, whif.h r rip(?-r, id, both j sban not mentiori it further than to jurje? ^hich ita that $ay that while there has keen a decrease believe now as he is in tl,e reTfcnue Cons?qurnt upon the with or "fixe ty nota- stOppa?0 of the Coosaw Company of drawn in opei $52,630.60, we feel that the State is to after the judg be congratulated apon the present sta- ainrned the b< ^officers tus^ as there [s every reason to expect thins is corre to light t^at United IS-atcs Supreme Court criminal cases snnes3 vrill sustain the ri?w already expressed a disadvantag the gov- in the decision of Chief Justice Fuller by the able office^ ?n4.d,# suit ,enDinated ear,T "ext wit"wftoesse neral a -ear* difficulties are if of thp The Price of phosphate rock con- verdicts obtai ?f vlmn ^aues high, and as soon as work can be main reason _ omp* resumed in (joosaw rivsr there will be "unwhipt of j sun | Hn increase in tne income 01 me estate are not propel Sees of from royalty more thaa sufficient to re- tor by the trie jgregat- C0UD us for the little loss we have sus- the office o? c< l his re- tained in maintaining; the ri'ht of the the salary or 1 i deal cf state to eoatrol her own property. It so as to make mention would be wise, in my opinion, to gire were filled t t coun- the Commission the power to Impose a whose duty it iid the graduated royalty to correspond with all deaths cv. ion'ono the prices of rock, and also to permit it evidence, pre 'nfco tl*e to fix the royalty on rock in streams assistant pre .ato tne otber t^aa Ooosaw at a less rata than we would ha^ 0 an for that river. Some of the rock Is of wbo now goei me year ]Qw gra(je, an<i some of the deposits are justices were edifth? very hard, making mining difficult, and help the sever*! Therefore,'a fixed royalty for every they have hel< locality pen-hides profitable minicg in tion.lt would many streams if concessions are not convictions. ;al corn. made to the miners. It would also be stead of a pri: ?9r? thp better when Coosaw river Is opened t? in whose cast anportion that territory among the being require' j (v different persons applying for a license at the next ft id, alter rc~a!re them to mine over the entailing expi m some wbole allotted territory. We have maintenance, ;ion, ad- found *oy the report of inspector Jones. executed as si trnrV ' - - - * ? v," 1 Ji mat under tne mau^cjitrui, uj. cue saaii nave ais ed. that 3uriau 0f Agriculture, Commissioner there should owed to Butler and Mr. liche, the different legislation pi >n, aad companies, notably the Coosaw, have continuing <i . Short- been paying less royalty than the law continued, exi made a requires, by reason of not making1 due circumstances e atten- allowance for the moisture expelled in obligatory upi a.led to drying the rock. How much of this, if disbar any a) nmoned any, can oe recovered vrill have to be peal on frivol' ind con- determined by the courts, if the Attor- to the pass t embers aey G"ner?tl shall desrn it wise to enter matter of cou suit. The loss to the State thus dis- ingS follows. Trr p covered has amounted to $132,351.61 liq xicuse gince miDin8: operations were begun, I desire toe , as ; and $86,373.59 since the establishment question of charged of lhe Agricultural Department in which the w< ;ers and jggQ^ -?he Qifference, 6.45 per cent., be- economical a I went tween the amount of moisture actually ernment are made a expelied and that which the companies the matter of 1 ? i ii ?.m.ihTitc fnr fiscal ontoi iUfcAblVU uav? &UUWCU, Q Uivuuw av* TT ItUVUb guwi igrapher year to more than $11,000, and as the theprohibitio all ioct- present officials cannot be held respon- attention to < nch will sible for any quasi agreements or neg- justica to a pa a to ac- lect- oa the part of their predecessors, by tha presen ncaittec payment of this sum will be demanded, the General Si "ervlax and,if necessary.enforced in the courts, forthe3aleof ihntohip while we will in future require payment be granted by rr,ffin: on the i-asis of $1.10 per'.on for dried in any city, to i on n-rl rock- except upon t i an op- ]38fore leaving this subject I desire to son applying e3 maris mention the importance of some steps urer of the co accept, being takan to prevent the damage now town is situa Jtitution resulting: to the State's Interests in the dition to the ot Dr. Ashley, Stono and Zdlsto rivers by the city, town or e in the dumping of the debris or tailings into county, to be >Gke for those streams from the works of the expenses of t! of the iand miners. Some time ago I ad- it will be 8f to read dressed a communication to Capt. F. of law, only a ion and V- Abbot, U. S. Engineers, at Cnarles- tax derived fx d kaow- ton' asking for information as to the to the genera filling up of these streams by reason of not believe th -.i t this debris being emptied therein. He desirable, to < uu j. urn ron,1>ri r.h^t he had reported to the hibition of tl T?10u* authorities at Washington in regard to state, no sens ara* aa- river, bnt knew nothing of ob- one-half or tl gement. gtruction to the other streams men- committed in i)r- J* iioned, and informed me that Congress, directly to th< ed and last December, had passed aa act pro- order to puni; rho was hibiting the dumpiDg of such material chinery of th Dedcon- into navigable streams. The State's The courts a me sug- interest is to pre rent her phosphate taxation, and ncur, in beds from being buried so that thoy people, and j patieals cannot be prolitabiy mlnert, and the nicipal corp* with the United States seefcs to preserve the c?nse what n :nmates navigability of rivers. But for fear th? sances and br< 1 United States authorities may not press thirds or threi the matter, I call it to your attention, crulng therefi educational and colleges. porations. T uroctors, Governor says: "Our free is presented mstitu-1 SChools are not in a satisfactory condl- lowing itself 1 s. The tion, and never will be until tne prcs- whole for th 793, as ent unwieldly, irregularly shaped dis- produced by Alien- tricts are subdivided, and small, com- tax beinglarg -j! n?v.ofifntoH in wiil??h ?ha!l hn th? jhnw> i?i <r T COIiUl- ! pact UDC3 omi)?n?v.U| -? T """" I v,"~ ? o pr:so"- permanently located one school honse country not < ? shewn for each race. This is the bxsis upon who sell liqi ' Vn-Vh I which local taxation supplementing, the towns are ^nanriai the two-mill tax can erect * school i but they pay system that will accomplish tne ends [ crime produce , desired, and until it is done, little or no these barroon -i'wni progress will be made except in the equal, and oug towns an(i thickly populated sections of fore strongly "7 the coantrv. I would urge you not to cipal corpora ?-43,6S adjourn again till you take up this levying any 1 matter and perfect the law. tax derivable io.uw.oO jn Speaking of the South Carolina shall go into t College th? Governor says: I cannot uries, leaving refrain from expressing regret that ao as at present; factory much money has been wasted in the poration desi present P?sf. three years for the salaries of pro- liquor, let it i inli?hi?d fessors and tutors who had no pupils, from it. The v. J to the neglect of the buildings and between TOO s u f- library. There is dilapidation every- State. How m tie instl- . 0,,a14 fna iriat.it, a lion, and a rftllnouish th< p TPar I " _ t ^ ? - : weeful lack of modern books in the rived no raos lS8Um?? library. It is to b<? noped tha General not even gues: ag wit* j Assembly will act liberally, so as to put low the enac s 0i the j *he building* in repair and sapply the equaliy unkn( ;h they f more pressing needs of the library. In imposed on ee ice soon ! this connection I wronld direct your at- either at who allowed ! tention to the feasibilityyftBd desirabili- this fund goi s barely i ty of lighting all the StaU institutions county Jgorer nee and j in the city, the State house, the asylum, we would hai ;d m it, I the South Carolina Collage, the exKru- enue, as wali in thp. I tire mansion and the penitentiary, j crim**, with a yielded frora one Plant> located eitner on tae j court expence canal or at the asylum. i tion of taxes. ,T t I hare during "the year Yisitod the ; ox; r~~ Citadel Academy, College and In referenc< L w the C?dar Springs institute. Aii of the Governor a rerJ these insulations are in good condition, tion of theei a>ileted, 3^ so far ^ j could sse. admirably r things in a ve cost the conducted."'.The Citadel has recently j factory conail iss than had the burnt wing rebuilt, and has | and duties of as pre- b^en put in thorough rt-p*ir through- Iter of remnral a lieu o: [out, and has laid the foundation o? a , ,c,fl1 ,11. Th. trie J an-, so that the general assembly t V: 4i 'can see thr importence of legislation r Ir, and sa?s: ^?neral Asst-mbly have i-i^nicc cKrtif-'Tr tha* i? a ciloi'e between two evils; giving mora kindne. s <vjouo it that it p0^er t^e Governor, which power .8??iiV ^ +v,mav^7^ mr.y be abused as against a few men, or nlr* ^A L .rSinno tn permitting things to remain as they are, t ti'irt th?r?ni?af Ac" t0 thelnJur7 of the public at large, and ^ nf oli ia producing discontent and a demoraliz\ fu S[aDt the g(j condition of the public service. If by these gentlemen with given authority to correct these evils, ' ^ w1^ use Judi- x wjQ (j0 it fearlessly. If it Is thought - ? I better to trust to juries drawn by the nor speaKs of Clemson aen w^0 are j am content, he Industrial ^chool tor Sjnce attention has been called to the as extracts irom nis re- matter and the people can understand former has already been wherethe blame rests. tb^se columns i. is not fn the matter of the Charleston Surepubush them. Of the pervisior case the Governor argues at men he recommends that some length against the decision of yd providing for the foun- ju(ige Wallace in the Cantwell case, future liberal support a ?je concludes that there was a grave, rial and formal College ^oubt as to whether his construction of1 :onditi?ntd upon the ac- the law was wrong, and he beileves fulnlment of some one oi ^e Executive should be given the ben- ' ently made by dmerent efit of tbe (j0U5t> jje say.; j am aware ns. I.ie governor thinks f ^at in thus commenting on a judge's te Clemson college shall action I ma} be accused of committing rell under way and equip- t.he verv offence with which I am chargr lire years a^ most, there jCg jUCfge Wallact, riz: an Invasion jh money now going to of t{ie domain of a co ordinate departi run it and also this girls raent of the government. The General rmvivAT t i w Assembly enacts laws, the judges con.nSmmmllr. -y. etrue them, and the governor executes, tor comments at length on To say that a governor sbould not criti}^'A , ? r?u ? else a juu^e, even on the Supreme bench, anted upon the slightest When t^e rights and powers of his office jeals are taken upon no are at issue, is absurd. Judges are but 1 sometimes, and crime, meD) aiK| they are neither infalliable ?>yr ,?S^aPT^^cs3J? fVftr" nor immaculate. For the Executive ff ?<l J?? aud Legislative Departments to sub i impumby, 0x1*1/ ii. xo uu mit In slavish silence to unreasooauie Kir citizens have at times decisions would be a betrayal of the smselves and taken the trusts reposed in them by the people, own hands. I give as in- Governor in speaking c? rt?iltlce long held at bay, the roads gajs: Owing to a difference of Uun caste iu opinion betwean the Legislature and I8tm (friin^?n' an ^?e ?*?cuuw at the last session, the Edgetield. One remedy raiiroad law failed ~aad it was too late ; to suggest is, that the t0 amend the *ct so that I could cuusciI have every reason to enUously approve it. I may be allowed are sometimes tampered t0 eXpress the hope that the differences 'd beforehand, shall be 0f opinion which then existed will be 1 court for the next term amicably adjusted and a proper bill ;e in person shall have ex- passedt There are some points in the >xes and seen that every- proposed law to which I desire to direct ct. In the prosecution of uttAat.inn and commend to vour earnest 5 the solicitor is always at consideration. One is a provision pre;e. He is often confront- Tenting the consolidation of competing ist lawyers at .he bar who iine;J> The absorption by lease or othmty and ara acquainted erwiae has gone on until virtually s, jurors, etc. iJut these there are only four railroad systems in 5 frequently overcome and ^e .State. As fast as new lines are neu in spite of them. Ihe constructed, they are bought up or so m<*ny crimes go leased by the older corporations, and ustice Is that the case; m?.ny communities in the State which rly prepared for the solici- are stafgenng under a heavy debt c-ontl justices or coroner. If tracted to aid in the building of compeljroner were dignified and jng. u^es are without the benefit of fees made commensurate competition. He recommends that asit a desirable omce; if i? aessmeRts on railroads be made by the )yv a I lawyer, Railroad Commission, as i? the nature ka trt <r.ttoftfii*oto . , , . j , , j ^ u. f Biiuuiu we w wiraugaK Or yill.gS tney WOUld KJ1UW iJUUie rtuuut 1 lu v*?*ence> 'collect it than anvbody els*. There has been piire^ the case, and act as an i!lcroas. during; the year in the valuideciucr In his county, tjon 0f railroads of about ?8.000,000, -e many a man convicted NVhich will make the increase in the i scot tree, lnen, if tna. taxation which will have to be paid by required to atr.end court them 8100 000. solicitor in cases where ^he Governor strongly urges a State la exhibit at the World's Fair, lie says add largely to *he list of not t0 m8ke one would be a crime Another abuse is, .hat m- against ourselves. With Ciemson Colsoner under sentence^and jege materials an appropriation of SI5,3 appeal has been ta^en, 000, supplemented by voluntary contrii to be brought into court buttons a most respectable exhibit ei m for resentence, thus canid be made. < Xot to be r?prweuted 3n" ?nnn th? mnnfu fnr u- t:,at "It" v~- .YOU 1U yC UU ?LU Wl jJWniuvu; m..v the sentence should be would canse us to blush. He urges the 3on as the buprem* Court appointment of a commission to take missed the appeal. Then charge of the matter. u-w^ct *Dd mandatory -jhe Governor states that a bill has rohibiting a judge from been prepared appointing a commisi case that had been oace sioaer who shall obtain necwsary infor 3ept under extraordinary uiation about direct taxes in the archi. Another Is to make it ives 0f Washicgton, who shall act as on the Supreme Court to the state's agent in payment of claims, jtorney who takes an ap- amount to be pale i3 8222,000. dus grounds. It has come The Governor recommends that the hat an appeal is almost a "black district" shtll be abolished. "It rse.and a stay of proced- was never seen before and should never be seen again." "We have no reason lUOit licenses. to dread the return of neyro rule in the t'nn r atf.PTlt.inn t.n ft. ^-r^r\ fKara 10 r^o^rin ut*hv nnr *vww j . Vj la CO OUU i>l uv AVWUV44 ?. ..^ ~ yreat importance, with Congressional districts should not be jifare 01 society ana the arranged in reasonably compact shape." amlnistration of the gov- The Governor recommends that the closely connected. It is County Boards of Medical Examiners lcensmg the sale of liquor. )je abolished and says: I do not think ring into any discussion of any person should b? allowed to pracn question, I will call your tice medicine who has n?t taken at i gross inequality and in- least a three years' course, and who rt oi our citizens, entailed cannot stand an examinatien b?fore a .t system. brction 1/-32 of competent board of physicians. A tatutes read: "No license county board Is objectionable because oV>?ll I ; 11 ?. nt iUWAltflLlUgi 1 R|UUL Ci-IOAA XXI a SIU&U &ICil 11/ liilXUu UC rtll'Mtu vri any municipal authority rejecting applicants from jealousy or a wn or villag* in this Htate, desire to cut off competition. This ob,he payment by the per- jection could not hold against a State for the same to the treas- board, and I therefore recommend the unty in which said city or re-enactment of the old law with such ted the sum of 8100 in ad- modifications as will prevent abuses or license charged by such ryranical rejections. Filiate, for the use of said in the report of the Adjutant and applied to the ordinary Inspector General, he suggests that a he county." small fund be provided for the publi:en that,by this provision cation, in pamphlet form, of the rolls ' omoll r?r?rNr\Arf i An r\f f'hfi ~ C /sAr^T\nr\i a o A rAftl lYiOOta Q Q L cuiaii oivu v/i. SUV/LI L/U Lli pa jLI I^O auu ivgiLij\,uww om the sale of liquor joes are not complete. The purpose Is that >1 fund. Now, while I do these may be distributed in the terriat it Is practicable, or even tory from' which the men were enlisted, ittempt the absolute pro- so that the survivors may hive some le sale of liquor in this data to be guided by in supplying the sible man will deny that missing names. It should be a matter iree-fourths of the crimes of State pride, and of justice to the i the State, are traceable dead and ilvin? alike, that everything ; drinking of whiskey. In reasonable be done to put on record in jh these crimes, the ma- the archives of the goverment at least e law is set iu motion, the name of everv man who wore the -re supported dj general gray. JL therefore urge consideration or .largely by the country the Adjutant General's iecommtndaet the State permits mu tion. He Is a zealous and efficient derations to maintain or II- cer, acd, being a gallant Confederate lany men regard as a nui- soldier himself, will use every reasonseders of crime, while two ble effort to finish this necessary work, e -fourths of the money ac- The Governor refers feelingly to the :om is retained by the cor- death of Chief Justice Simpson, he anomalous condition conclusion. then of a community al- Iu conclusion, I beg to remind you ;o be unjustly taxed as a that the present General Assembly and 9 suppression of a crime the present State administration were the action of a part?the elected on a olatform of reform, and ely for local benefit, while that the people are c onfidently looking enera!. The people In the j to us to redeem our pledges. Many of jaJy pay tribute to those the reforms contemplated nave ne^n ior,?by nivalis of which consummated or are in a process of conbeautified and adorned? summation; but there are other que3tax for the suppression of tions of vital importance which I hop* *d by the maintenrnce of will receive your careful consideration, is. it is unjust and un- The present deplorable condition of fht to be stopped. I there- our people, which I have more th:;ii reccomend that all muni- once alluded to, caused by the poor tions be prohibited from yield of our staple crop and it* low icense at all, and that all price, make it obligatory upon you to from the sale of whiskey cut off every possible item of expendihe State and county treas- tur* not absolutely necessary; for it is the matter of local option possible, and altogether probable, that and if any municipal cor- there will be a considerable deficit by res to license the sale of reason of inability of the people to pay derive no special benefit their taxes. A bill to substitute salaries re are, as 1 am informed, instead of fees in ceunty officee, pntmd SOO barrooms in the ting the fees Into the treasury, and any aaunlcipalities would making a reduction of salaries all along ? sale of liquor if they de- the line to a figure.corresponding with i?y benefit from it, I can- the increased purchasing power of 3. What decrease may fol money and the decreased ability of the :tment of such a law is people to pay, seems absolutely neces>wn. With a high license sary. The saving may be little, but ich dealer in the article, we "have reached the point where even 1 -? ' *. -it j - 1 ' ? ~?? " z A ^ J xesaje or retail, auu an ui a siuau evuuuujj is ui. uiavtnai imyvvrig to support State and ance. nments, it appears to me Relying upon jour patriotism and e a ltrga Increase of rev- wisdom, aDd assurinff you of my corL as a large decrease in dial co-operation, I invoke the blessing correspondingdecrease in of G?d on your labors. is, and consequent reduc- B. R. Tillmax, Goveraor. Fasted Too Loos. hkr matters. is ew Yokk, Nov. 19.?G. Henry Strat; to removals from office ton, one of a dozen men who betjan the savs: In my administra- fasting contest in the Fourteenth street icutive office I have found museum and who lasted longer than all ry muddled and unsatis- the others, and who was taken to Belie:ion as regards the powtrs vue Hospital on Tuesday in an exhaustthe governor in tie mat- ed condition, died this morning. An I. Hi? t.heo briefly outline autopsy will be lield to determine the his death. ^ r,? TALMAtiE IN ATHENS LA 1,ttle Mac- Ph?8lCal|i I'll. lALfiiliiuLi lxi ^iiuLJu, ^.g rhetoric described by contemptible, had by his ser WONDERS OF THE ACROPOLIS AND Athens with commotion, ; summoned either by wril ITS SUGGESTIONS. hearty invitation to come pulpit of rock and give a The 21iirk?t 'Where the Athenians Daily ^18 theology. All the W Athens turned out and ti Mot to Eotir or Teii Seme New Thins? hear ' im. The more vener st. peui on man hiii?a city wholly set la an amphitheater, seats oi which are still vis Given to i?.!oi*try. other people swarmed on T) cn ti - the hill and at the base o Brooklyn,2s ot? 1 hecongrera- this man, whom some call tinn st (hp. Tabernacle, led cornet and others called a madcac an-'orca^, sang this morning with great a blasphemer, and others povrer the hymu of Isaac Watte, begin- temptuously this fellow. 5: Paul arrived in answer t< ?* ^ invitation, and confrontec Oar God, our help in ages past, gava them the biggest dos Our hope for yean to come. tals ever took> fig was s The sermon, which was on the Aero- nothing could scare him, polis, is the sixth oithe series Dr. Tal- Jupiter and Atheaia, the ; mage is preaching on the subjects sug- godtiess, whose images \ ge3ted by his tour in Bible iands. His sight on the adjoining hill, text was taken from Acts xrii, 16, 60 much regard for them a ''While Paul waited for them at Athens tbe ant that was crawling his spirit was stirred in him, when he under his feet. In that au sa?fe SiSK It seemeu as it morning would never passiyf and llke trumpet? come. We kad arrived after dark m were aroused, and I think t 1 ' ni?hf TTT ? O cUon. __ 4.1 alucus, vxtccuc, auu iiub liujuu a,a jjj tiie aiecvea ui uicu &uvyi 163S with expectation, and my watch significant looking man rc siowly announced to me one and two In that audience were Set and three and four o'clock; and at the knew everything, or thong first ray ?f dawn I called our party to aDd from tre end of the Ion look out of the vrindow upon that city the top of their craniums t to which Paul said he was a debtor, and the nail on the longest to< to which the whole earth is debtor for stuffed with bypercriticisi Greek architecture, Greek sculpture, leaned hack with a supercil Greek poetry. Greek dequeue, Greek ^ ^d'st^'and ^s! prowess and Greek hatorj. . I brought from Athens bj _ That morcmg m Ath'vss we sauntered [be tl)rough Mr ^ forth armed w" ^ost genets? *?nd r,rime minister, and bad ph lovely Icliers from the president of ther-^gr xremorlal^ra^J reac Lmted States and his secretary of state, story, Bible in hand.? and during all our stay in that city those What I have so far said letters caused every door and every gate course was necessary in or< and every temple and every palnce to may understand the boldm swing open before us. The mightiest auce, the holy recklessness jeographical name on earth today is nificence of Paul's speech America. thunderbolt he launched at "Rnf ihi?? mfirninc we dqss through hill?the Acropolis?that^ where 8tcx>d the A-.cra, the ancient agMter _ wita laois ana u markat place, the local,tj where philo- wh?,?they thought" that aepuan used to men their disciple., it >hat M|rcnry mJ waikiuj while they talked and where Apollo made It, that Poselc Paul, tue Christian logician, flung manj tnat Eros made it, that Pan( a proud Stoic and jot the laugh on manj it, that Boreas made it, tha an impertinent Episurean. The market the sods of the Parthenon, place r;as the center of social and politi- gods and goddesses of thi j cal lite, aud it was the place where pee- make it, and here stands a pie went to tell and hear the news. out any ecclesiastical title, The market place was a spa e three D., nor even a reverend, de hundred and fifty }ards Ions and two t^ie world was made by tl huadred aad fifty wide, and it was siren heaven and earth, and henc ud to yossip and merchandise, and f^cesplendid lounging and phiiesophizmg. All this Too need to know m order to understand couW hfar ? /d^t the Biole when itsaja of Paul. -Tuere- a a i,iasplieinj. L, iore disputed he in the market daily with f^ces of his auditois; they them that met him." lou see it was pale, and then red, and th( the best place to get an audience, aud if There had been several ear a man feels himself called t? preach he that region, but that was wants people to preach to. But before shock these men'bad ever f< we make our chief visits of today we The Persians had bom must take a turn at the Stadium. It is Acropolis from the heifti a little war our., but go we must. The Hill, but this Pauline be Stadium was the place where the foot- was greater and more terril rar-o r.rrnrrpf] said nls bearers, "have we b Paul had been cat there no doubt for ^XLfrom the?<^ he frequently aees the scenes of tha Pentellcun). and haveqwe a. place as hjures when he tolls ua "Let itects putting up those struc us run the race that is set before us. pareileled splendor, and h and again. "They do it to obtain a cor- greatest of all sculptc ruptible garland, but we an incorrupti- with his men chiseling a* ble." The marble and the gilding have wondrous pediments and cu been removed, Dut the high ^mounds at these friezes, and bare v against which the seats were piled are nation's resources to the i ?iiii t.hprfl. The Stadium is six hundred to be told that those statu* and eighty feet long, one hundred and hear nothing, know no thirty feet wide, aad held forty thousand Oh, Paul, stop for a mom< spectators. There is today the very these startled and overwh tunnel through which the defeated racer tor? ^m.e catch their bre departed frem the Stadium and from the ?a?se' fJ ? a hisses of the people, and there are the stairs up which the rictor went to the ge does not make even a j top or the hill to be crowned with the much asa colon orsemicolc laurel. ches the second thunderboli in this place contests with wild beasts the first and in the same sometimes took place, tand while Had- on to say, God"dwell?th no rian, the emperor, sat on yonder height made with kands." Oh, P one thousand beasts where slain ia oae deity more in the Parthem celebration. But it was chiefly lor foot in the Erechtheium, or I racing, and so I proposed to my friend temple of Zeus Olymplus that day while we were in the Stadium open air, raore than on thi that we try which of us could run the ^*e ar? sitting, more than fr/im snH tn enH nfthis historical IiyniCotuS OUt JOndej, froi ground, and so at the word giTen by the ?, ^ ^lletb lookers on we started side by side, tat D^s made wjth bands." before I got through I found out what - Bnt aur,ly the prtacller Paul meant when he compares the 0f rock on Mars Hill wi ipiritual race with the race in this very His audience can endure no Stadium, as he says, "lay aside every thunderbolts are enough. weight." My heavy overcoat and my same breath he launches th? friend's freedom from such incumbrance derbolt, which to th?m Is s' owed the advantage in any kind ol a more terrible, x*ore demo] race of 'Saying as'de every weight." the others, as he cries out, We come now to the Acropoli3. It one blood all nations." is a rock about two miles in circumfer- -ou forget you are spea ence at the base and a thousand feet in P^dest and most exclnsi circumference at the top and three bun- IS1 ? j , e . ~ .. i ou cannot mean that. H dred feet huh. On it has been crowded and piat0 and D5m03th,De more elaborate architecture ana sculp- Lycmgus 3nd Draco an ture than in any ?tuer place under the and Euripides and ^Eschyli whole heavens. Origisally a fortress, cies and Phidias and Milt afterward a consxerralioa of temples and iust like th? Persians, like statues and pillars, their ruins an en- like the Egyptians, Jike ? chantment from which no observer ever herd of humanity? "Yes," breaks away. Xo,wonder that Aristides "of one blood all nations." thought it the center of all things? Surely that most be the c Greece, the center of the world, Attica, ?raPh of *b? sermon. H the center of Greece; Athens, the center UP fr?m tbe n?r of Attica, and the Acropolis, the centcr "aul has smashed the Ac of Athens. Earthquakes hare shaken 1?^ if Tfft.-fta r.'nnz^ro,] if VjrC?i?3. find Vfllcit DIOrC ( it. Verres plundered it. Those Grecian orators, stan< Lord Elgin, the English embassador j al closed thei at Constantinople, got.i-ermission ot the with 80mething sublime ; sultan to remove from the Acropolis fal- trie?a peroration?and Fa len picces oi the building, but he took to giv# theai a peroration from the building to Englaud the Onest eclipse in power and maj statues, removing them at an expense ol he has yet said. Heretofore eight hundred thousand dollars. A storm ed one thunderbolt at a ti over threw many of the statues of the ^il' close by burling twe a Acroooiis. M?rosmi. the seneral. at- little old man, under the p w -- -I r*7-t f Art ?*kA tempted to remote from a pediment the 1,ao scuiotured car and horses of Victory, *Qd the strop has gone oat < butlhe duo,*, toacliiDor* dropped i, "flit u hadcwi,g wonder of al. Sjj* SSW A&W dinnities; centaurs m battle: weaponry introduction, now dep: frmu Marathon; chariot of night; char;ol wjn(j cf emotion as h? tl o! the morning; h >rscs of the son, the thunderbelts together with; fates, the furies; statue of Jupiter holding consumable courage and hi in his right hand tha thunderbolt; s'lrer the crowd now standing footed chaii In which Xerxes watched aghast?the two thunderbol the battla ofSalamis only a few miles rection and Last Judgmenl a*ay. in^ words were, "Because Here is the colossal statue of Minerra pointed a day in which h< in futl armor, ejea.of gray colored stone, world in rlgnteousness t Hmipft or ? Knliiux on her head, trruSae ."horn he hath ordained. T3 'J /" V- u -.u\ UrtCU uivni aocui?ub< uuiaj by her side (which are lions with ea^Ie s |hat ?e hath raised him beak), spear in one hand, statue of liber- je&f1 ? tj in the other a shield carred with bat- 1{;'memfcer those th h tie scenes, and even th. slippers sen D- them norel and provocate.; lured and t.ed oniv ith thongs of gold, the despised >"azartne, wo Far out at sea the sailors saw this siatu? tbeir judge, and thev she oi Minerva rising high above all the tern- get np out ot their c< mtter pics, giitteriiz m the sua. Here are before him and take their e& statues ol equestrians, statue of a hon- Mightiest burst of elocutio ucss, and there are the Graccs, and jon- aver heard. The ancestor der a horse's bronze. those Greeks had heard JD " " -? *- lLI ? ?' ^ ^ UJ? aw l'fte ivrsians easuy ana temoiy as- iu uiauou Vu me v-wr.^ saulted the Acropolis from this hilltop. -Eachines in his speeches x Here assembled the court to try crimi- archus and Ctesiphon, had nals. it was held in the nignttime, so In his great argumenJ for i that the faces of the judges oould not of tha soul, had heard iSoc; be seen, nor the facas of the lawyers deathbed, suicidal cup of who made the pi&a, aud so, instead of a hand, leave his haarers iu < trial being one of emotion, k must grreai to bear; had in th< have been one of cool justice. But Dionysus at the foot of th there was one occasion on this hill .(the ruins of its pilad up at memorabj^aboye all others. . [and the marbla floor of it i weak, and still there) seen enacted the tragedies himself as of ^Eschylus and Sophocles, but neither mons rocked had the ancestors of these Grecians on and he was Mars Hill or themselvs ever heard or i of law or witnessed such tornadoes of moral i upon that power as that with which Paul new specimen of whelmed his hearers. At those two ise-acres of thoughts of resurrection and judgment lrned up to the audience sprang to their feet. Some able of them moved they adjourn to some other day the granite to hear more on the same theme, but ible, but the others would have torn the sacred orator all sides of te pieces. f it to hear The record says: "Some mocked." I ed a fanatic, suppose it means that they mimicked iuiu vi/uoti) txie solemnity or nis voice; tnat iney 3tyled con- took oil his impassioned gesticulations, and they cried out: "Jew! Jew! Where ) the writ or did you study rhetoric? You ought to 1 thtiB and hear our orators speak! Youhadbette that mor- ter go back to your business of tent0 Duilt that maklDg. Our Lycurgus knew more ia and as for a minute than you will know in a month. god :nd the Say, where did you get that crooked ?1 rere In full back, and those weak eyes from? Ha! y he had not ha! You try to teach us Grecians! What 'j h? had for nonsense you talk about when yon in the sand speak of resurrection and judgment. dience were $0 w. little old man, climb down the side Id, and they 0f Mars Hill and get out of sig&t as 1 they were 8oon as possible." "Some mocked." 1 when they ^ut that scene adjourned to tke day of hey laughed which the sacred orator had spoken? is as this in- the day of resurrection and judgment >se to spea?j. as in Athens, that evening in 1889, iollasts,who we climbed down the pile or slippery ht they did, rocks, where all this had occurred, on fcest on our way back to our hotel, I stood half 0 the end of way between the Acropolis and Mars ;, thfy were ia the gathering shadows of eveitida, ii, and they i seemed to hear those two hills in subious look to iitae aQ<i awful converse. "I am chief)n that rock iy 0f the past;" said the Acropoiis. "I ab of whicn am chiefly of the future," replied Mars consent of Hill. The Acropolis said: "My orators rlcoupis, th? are dead. My lawgivers are dead. My iced in yon- poets are dead. My architects are dead. 1 the whOie My scuptors are dead. I am a monument of the dead past. I shall never, ^ ^ in this fws-v^ver again hear a song suag. I will ier that you neve*???ain see a colamo^firted>-.I_ i I ?ss, thf cleti- vriil nevi^r-a^aln behol^a goddess f i, the mag- crowned." LJ"-"1 J16 Mars Hill responded: "I too, hare a ^41 mnmpn?San hist0I7- * 011 my lights warriors rninfps Hp who will never again unsheath the , th? wahh ? sword, and judges who will never again TWnpthlns utter a doom and orators who will rrt?'Tt*"7w never again mase a piea. uu& my influence is to be more in the future than Wnc martP it ever was in the past. The words that t it tnnb oii missionary, Paul, uttered thai exciting via. allt-hi day *a ttie hearing of the wisest men AornnnlU tn and 1116 POPala<^ <>& mJ rocky shoal- ^ mT^th ders have only begun their majestic Litw o n role; the brotherhood of man, and the Aiorfifl fw Christ of God. and th? peroration of hfltnrH nf resurrection and last judgment with thl < nfor which the Tarsian orator ciosed his sereL mon that day amid the mocking crowd tv,. shall yet revolutionize the planet. Oh, a Parthenon Acr0P?1Is: 1 ha?e stood here long enough to witness thai your gods are a laisenooa, no g0(js at au# your Boreas could not Vrt f!,nL! control the winds. Your Neptune could >n wrathSi not manage the sea. Your Apollo in never evoked a musical note. Your fh?upv2-(*5 Boi. Ceres never grew a harvest. Your cne severest g^ess of wisdom, Minerva, never , . knew the Greek alphabet. Your Jupitf rtf M?! 161 could not handle the lightnings. SkSLSJS But the God whom I proclaimed on tne VI!What" when preached before the ~v astounded assemblage on my rough heights is the God of music, the God of or centuries God of power, the God of _ love, the God of storms, the' God of sou shine, the God of the land and the God avTwe had of th? sea'tbe God 0Ter aU'blcS3ed for" i >rs, Phidias, ever* ? 'ay at those Then the Acropolis spake and said, tttingaway as though in self defense, "My Plato re taxed the for the Immortality of tbe soul, ltmost, now and ~~fes praised virtue, and ifiy as see noth- Miltlades at Marathon drove back the thing?" Persian oppressors." "Yes,"said Mare> snt and giva Hill, "your Plato laboriously guessed at ^ Bimed audi- the immortality of the soal, but my >ath! Make ^aul> divinely inspired, declared it as a look around fact straight from God. Your Socrates dscape and praised virtue, but expired as a suicide. cover'' X? ^onr Miltiades was brave against )eriod or so earthly foes, yet died from a wound in butlaun- ignominionsly gotten in after defeat. t right after m7 ^aul challenged all earth aad breath goes a^ hell with this battle shout. "We t In temples trestle not against flesh and biood, but aul' Is not against principalities, against powere dd or more against the rulers of the darkness of nore in the this w?rld, against spiritual wickedthan in the ness 111 pla-ces, and then on the 5 hill where 29th ?* J1111?* In the year 6<J, on the on Mount roa<i to Ostia, after the sword of the a which the headsman had given one keen stroke, ? more'" re- took the crown of martyrdom." not in tem- After a moment's silence by both Villi# 4 strrtnAHo mniincv? rtnt. in th* UUU JJUVV?UW<* VM? AM VMW on the pul- darkness. "Alas! Alas!" and Mars Hill 11 stop now responded, "Hosannah! Hosannah!" more. Two' Ttien the roices of both hills became 2sTo in the indistinct, and as I passed on and away > third, thnn- in the twilight I se#med to hear only more fiery tw0 sounds?a fragment of Pentellcon [isbinsr than marble from the architrave of the "hath made Acropolis dropping down on the ruins Ob Paull of a shattered idol, and the other sound v king to the seemed to came from the rock en Mart re aadience from which we had just descend'oneblood" ed- we were by this time s* far ad Socrates ttiat fragments of sentences s and Solon wer? smaller when dropping from Mars d Sophocles than were th? fragments of fallen is and Peri- marble on the Acropolis, and I coull lades blood on,y bear P21^ disconnected senthe Turks tences wafted on the night air?"God be common wtl? made the world"?'"of one blo?d ' sa*s PiuL all nations"?"appointed a day in which he will judge the world"?"raised from losing para- dwd." ia nr)itr?r? A* that. nirht in Athens I DUfc m* pons strain, tired head 011 my pillow, and the ex* ^ ropolis and citing scenes of the day passed through de of the my mind, I thought on the same sub;an he say? ject on which, as a boy, I made my ling on that commencememt speech in 2s'ibio's thear addresses ter on graduation day from th6 New and ciimao- York university, viz, ^The moral efifectt iuI is going of sculpture and architecture," but which will further than I ceuld have thought in esty all that boyhood, I thought in Athens that he has hurl- night that the moral effects of archltec* me; now he ture and sculpture depend on what you it ence. The do in great bailings after they are put oirer of his up, aad upon the character of the men himself up, whose forms you cut in the marble. afhisahoul- Yea! I thought that night what :ee feet tali- struggles the martyrs went through ia ad his eyes, order that in our time the Gespel might two flames have full swing; and I thought that nas calm in night what a brainy religion it must be Lets a whirl- that couid absorb a hero like him whom !es the two we have considered to-day, a man the ?n a cord of in- superier of the whole human race, the iris them at infidels but pigmies or homuncnli com Kim* rtr\A T G?hO+. ft or aiLUUg yaicu VYitii U1UJ, auu JL. uuvuguu ts of Resur- rapturous consideration it is that i. His clos- through the same grace that saved he hathap- Paul, we shall confront this great t will judge apostle, and shall have the opportunity. >y that man amid the familiarities of the skies, of whereof he asking him what was the greatest oci all men in casion of all his life. from the He may say, ''The shipwreck of Melita." He may say, "The riot at ts were to Ephosus." lie may say, "Mv last walk thai Christ, out on the road to Ostia." Sut, I think uld come to he will say, "The day I stood on Mars iuld have to Hill addressing the indignant Areales to stand pagites, and looking off upon the towerernal doom, ing form of the goddess Minerva, and nary power the majesty of the Parthenon and all i of some of the brilliant divinities of the Acropolis. ?mosthenes That account in the Bible was truft. & , had heard My spirit was stirred within me when gainst Tim- I saw the city wholly ?iven up to idolPlof a of rt? u^aiu jl low c*v* r mmortallty ?? rates on his w*n??d t? Ha&c t* Mute. hemlock in Abilene, Texas, Nov. 20.?William smotion too H. Frizzle was hang?d here to-day for s theater of the murder of his wifa in Comanch* e Acropolis Ounty last June. Two days a^o he ophitn?ater requested that the A^ikae Cornet Baad , 5 orchestra be permitted to play at hanging. ^ Jg Wm Jk