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"!? VOL. XLVI. WINXSBGRO, S. G, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1891. XO. 32. , ... THE COOSAW SITUATION. THE LATEST IN REFERENCE TO THE GREAT PHOSPHATE WAR. The Company Makes a Proposition I.noking to a Kesumption of Work, Which is j Accepted Conditionally by the State? The correspondence on the Subject. Columbia, S. C., March 15?The following letter was received by the I'hos-1 phate commission io-(iay. 11 explains i itself: To the Hon. 15. R. Tillman, the lion. T. J. Pope, the Hon. W. II. Kllerbe, the ' Hon J. i). Montgomery ami the Hon.; Geo. H. Walter. Members of the Hoard I of Fhosphate Commissioners?Gentle- j mep: It is a matter of regret to the Coosaw Mining Company that it has been found necessary, in order to protect their rights, to make any applica- j tion to the Courts, and that some ac- j commodate could not have been reached by which litigation would have j been avoided. They" have always de- j sired to live as law abiding citizens, i conducting their affairs on business onrl Qvfti/linff nil i ?/l JULVli'X^O C?UV4 M? ViWAU^ Uii vviiiynvu- | tions and litigation. But no alterna- i live was left to them, and in taking ; this course thev have only exercised i the prixilesre guaranteed to every ci.ti-1 y.en^o^l-avTng thg Vviiicii^theTj 5TaTmto possess passed upon by the i Courts of the country. How long this litigation will continue it is of course impossible to say, but th? Coosaw Company is desirous of having it so conducted as to avoid any unnecessary delay and expense, and reach a iina'j conclusion on the merits tar* with ail due speed. And their counsel i stand ready to act in this spirit and to ! IP facilitate such a result. BE? While, however, the matter is thus Dendin? there arises a practical and ! business question upon which it may not be improper that L should address you. "When the Act of the General Assembly of lb90 went into eilect on the 1st day of March, 1S91, out or respect to the action of the General Assembly, the Coosaw Company suspended opera- j tions for the time being, although they were advised that such legislation could not effect theui in the exercise of their previously acquired contract rights. But they desired no con diet with the authorities, which, as they learn, would have been brought about had they then continued mining. Thpv Hfri nnt. however, waive in the least by such stoppage any rights to I which they believed themselves entitled, nor do they now deem it proper here to discuss their right to resume! such operations under the order of the | Court. But they beg to say that they still SiPiS^"^ ' Wrisire str-4&-4iL:ange' with ; jour honorable board that pending:" the | Ktigation they may continue their or;- 1 erations in strict compliance with all! the laws of the State, and under the; supervision of the board. They are advised that by mutual con- i sent, and without reference to any or- j der of the Court already made, such an arrangement can be entered into with- J out prejudice to the existing rights of any party, and by which the operations j of "the company shall continue under! the supervision of the board, and thus ! both the loss of royalty to the Stale :-ind | damage to the company can be avoided, j The interests of the State and the j Coosaw Company are so closely inter-1 woven that it is impossible to alfect one without the other. We do not desire ! to iD jure or embarrass the State, and,! of course, do not want to injure our- j selves. Any prolonged suspension of opera- j tions'will, of course, cause serious dam-! age both tc the State and the company. Such damage is not only loss of present revenue, but the breaking up of an established business of value both to the company and the State, and which, if interrupted for any length of time, it will be difficult, if not impossible, to regain. The only persons to be benefited would be our competitors in the business of phosphate mining, to whom our being out of the market means freedom to that extent from competition. I feel that I am addressing business men and that my motives and the motives of the company in so doing will nnf. misconstrued. And with this I feeling I beg to call these matters to your attention and to say that the Coosaw Mining Company are ready and . will be glad to enter into such an arrangement by which, pending this iitiW gation and without prejudice to the rights of any party, they can continue their operations under the proper supervision and direction of the board of phosphate commissioners. Iam. yours very truly, (Signed.) " Kobt Adger, Chief Manager of Coosaw Mining Co. The Reply. Columbia, March 1'5.?The phosphate commission met this morning, trie pend-! lngouestion being the proposition from ; Mr. Krbert Adger on behalf if the Coo- j saw Company, which proposition is pub^ Ushed in full*a bo ve._^ pared the reply: i Mr. l iobt. AaJ*r, Chief Manager Coo-1 saw Mining Company, Charleston, S. C.~ j Dear Sir: 1 our letter of the 13th instant, j proposing that "pending the litiga-' tion the Coosaw Mining C ompany may j continue their operations iii mining rock ; in Coosaw Kiver," has this da> been sub- j mitted to the board of phosphate cum- ] missioners, and by direction of said i board 1 am authorized to make this re-! ply: Under authority and by direction j of an Act of the General Assembly we i bavp taken nossession of that portion ! of Coosaw River hereto leased to your j company and have issued three licenses, i viz: To "the Carolina Mining Company, j to the Farmer's Mining Company and ; to the Beaufort Phosphate Compa'ny to ! mine therein. Recognizing the mutuality of interests ' between the Mate and the Coosaw Min- j ing Company, we are ready and anxious to have your company resume work, and will grant you license upon compliance with the requirement as to bond, etc., incorporating into such license a provision that would prevent any prejudice to the claims set up by you under the Act' of 187?, but cannot permit the Coosaw ! Mining Company to resume work unless our licensees shall also permitted to mine in said river; u nroper construction of the powers of this board under the Act of the General Assembly, creat- j the same,- we are sure will allow such j restrictions as to how mining shall be conducted as will prevent damage to the State property. The settlement by the Courts of question at issue between the State and the Coosaw Mining Company can be greatly Hastened 11 your attorneys "interpose no delays, and therel'ore no great harm can result to your company if the Court of last re-: sort snail decide in your favor, and the resumption of work ; aider these condi-: tions by your company would appear the best for all concerned. Respectfully, _ r>. It. Tillman. Governor and Chairman of the l>oard of Phosphate Commissioners. The questions will now naturally be1 in statu quo, unless a reply be received I fromMr. Adger. Ijiis. y THE ALLIANCE IN OHIO. The Old Politieiaus I>read the Effect of the Order's Activity. Colt'WKUs, Ohio, March IS.?The managers of both political parties are ! greatly surprised and annoyed at the discovery that the various farmer organizations of the State have been quietly at work during the AVinter with a view of taking a leading position in the politici of the State. In the Southern tier of Counties bordering cn the / \i t>: l: 1* , umu iu\er active uurK u<ti> ueyuii uirectly after the elections m November. Meetings have been held in the sehoolhouses every week, and these gatherlogs have been addressed by the most persuasive and eloquent of the Western and Southern speakers. Jt may be said that the farmers are especially indignant at the present time at the course the Legislature bas taken on many important measures. Both Republicans and Democrats pledged themselves to move in the direction of reducing the salaries of County orticials, but so far nothing has been done in this direction. The disposition of the politicians to elect wealthy men to the Senate has been denounced in the strongest terms by the Alliance leaders. The { \.iVV/UVil \'l ^*J.A . i/iAVV iivw uuwvu^tcun ] aroiised^he_irg__a?.-gfeo -Anmnce to a "greater extent than any other performance of recent date. IJrice is referred to as the wrecker of railroads, a monopolist who lives in New York and claims residence in Ohio. lie is also charged with evading taxation for years. It Is now apparent that the Alliance people will make an early start in their battle against the old regime. It has been fully determined to proceed with the tight at -once and with this end in view a trial will be made at the township elections in a number of Counties where the organization is most perfect. The iirst move will be made next month in the choice of township otlicers. but it will be done quietly so us to create no suspicion. The plan as arranged is for the Alliance men to go the polls late in the day and vote a ? ? S. 4- v.?/.Ua+ i J y. "1? 4\\s\ -p O r\ A 1 1 ? \ Cbl pVCACL UUrvcc III iiivwi VI an ance candidate. 2s*o nominations will be made publicly. The failure of the Legislature to pass the Kawlings bill taxing manufactured ^ootis and demanded by the State Farmers* Alliance Convention will add zest and vigor to the movement. The Granger element is very angry at the virtual defeat of this measure. The bill passed the House almost six weeks ago. and the Alliance people were jubilant, but in the Senate it has been severely handled and can hardly be recognized. If the Alliance Is moderately successful in its efforts next month, the work will be vigorously pushed, and in all the close or farmers' Counties the Alliance will have its own candidates for the Legislature. The mystery surrounding the"movements of the various farmers' societies has a tendency to make the politicians particularly nervous, and this condition exists among ootn republicans and Democrats alike?New York Times. A Tenement House Burned. Xew Y ork, March IS?The live story brick tenement Xo. 37}4 Allen steeet was gutted by fire this morning. James L. Alexander owned a liquor store on the ground lloor and a number of families lived abwe. Loss -S15.000. Bernard Jaster, 50, Betsy .Jaster, 13, and Sarah .Taster, 18 years." were burned to death. Minnie Jaster and Abraham George were injured. The tenants were Hebrew tailor families. Most of them went safely down the lire escapes. Max Goldstein" found the rungs of the ladders white hot when he reached them with three children in his arms at a third story window. The police told him" to drop them n:lo a net, which he did. Two of them were caught uninjured, out ne aroppeu mem too fast and the third one was badly hurt. Goldstein then jumped and was caught uninjured. The lire is beleived to be incendiary. It broke out at 3:15 a. m. and was'lirst discovered by the police on the street. The .Taster family lived on the fifth tloor. Like a Siberian Horror. Sham ok ix, Fa., March IS.?Romance and cruelty are forbiddingly blended in the drama that has just come to light in a revelation made by Mrs. Xoah B. Long, nee Mary Martin, formerly of this place, but for thirteen years a resident, ostensibly as a male miner of Streator, 111. It was while Xoah 15. Long was a miner here, thirteen years ago, that he wooed and won Mary Martin, and went through the form of a mock marriage with her. When, after they had gone to Illinois, Mary insisted on sending back here for the marriage certificate that was never issued. Long she says beat her, and finally she learned, just Deiore tneir nrst cniia was uorn, that she was no wife. Long abused her terribly, and finally, to prevent her escape. made her "dress as a man and work as his helper in the mines. She did so for years. Finally her brother Walter, Irom this place, learned of her ^idition and rescued her. * Georgetown. Col.. March 18.?A lruhtful accident occurred at 3 o'clock tliis morning dircctly opposite the famous Bridal Yfcil falls above Georgetou u. A party of sixteen young people had engaged a team and band wagon, belonging to A. 15. Kniley of this place, to bring them home from a St. Patrick's ball at Siver Plume. At the point named the team became unmanageable aud turned the entire party down the mountain side upon the rocks below. Those that escaped injury from the fall suf-! fered i're m the kicks and plunges of the horses so that but one of the sixteen e-. aped injury. It is supposed the wagon came upon some ice and was too he:ivy for the animals to hold. Nobody was killed :md nobody is likely to die, but all sullV-red cuts, bruises, or broken bones. .Summary .Justice. .Milan. Tenn., March 13.?The endimr o! a hari'u! crime and its awful sequence t<k'k place Wednesday night about lour miles norm of Lavonia. Last Christmas Miss Anna Uelto. a 10-yearo;d ?irl. was dragged from her horse and criminally assulted by a neighbor, llenry Sanders, a^ed 20. A posse was organi/.ed to lynch Sanders, but he escaped to Taxas. where he remained till a tew days a^o. lie was taken sick while in Tex us, and came home last week, in order that he might receive the care of hi> family. The relatives of the ir.rl waited until he recovered, and Wednesday niiiht a mob went to his home, drag"r < Mm iVum liis bed. and. heedless of the screams of his mother and sister, handed him to the limb of a tree within i"0 yards of his home. Lost Ui?i ltalunce. Milwaukee. March 12.?Thomas Massey, a prominent merchant of this city, was instantly killed this morning at his residence on Oneida street. He leaned out of his attic window to dislodge some icicles, and losing his balance fell to the walk below, striking ; the porch in his descent. His skull was j fractured and bis neck broken. i THE COOSAAV WAR. | AN END TO THE EFFORTS TO COMPROMISE THE MATTERj i j The State Cannot Cunsent to tlie ltesuinp- j tion of Minins by the Coosaw Company | Unless the Lessees of the State are Per- | niitted to Mine Also. Columbia, March IS?The phospeate | ^AmTr-iccir*?-! mAf. t.n-dn.v at 12 M.: Dres- i ent, all the members. Senator Smvthe { came up to represent the Coosaw Com- j j pany. Mr. II. A. M. Smith and Mr. F. E. Brotherhood also came up to-day j I and had a hearing before the board. The correspondent of The Xews and | and Courier made a proposition tiaat; ! he be permitted to be present and tsuke j full stenographic notes of the proceed-1 I ings, which would ?Iso be the property i | of the commission. Governor Tillman^ I announced thi-proposition,stating that j he personally had no objection. Senai tor Sravthe* also did not object. The ; objection was, however, made by mem* bws of the board that other newspaper correspondents might ask thu same privilege, and that colored and incor! rect statements might go out to the ! press. "<orv.>fnr Smvf.hp. sni<] that he had no objection to the presence before the commission of Mr. H. A. M. Smith and Mr. Brotherhood. The commission has so far given out allot' its proceedings to the press, and the rule was not broken to-day. Attorney General Pope either reads the minutes of the meeting to the reporters or makes an abstract of the same. The special business of the commission to-dav was to consider the reply of Mr. Robert Adger to the last letter from the commission and also to hear Senator Smythe. The following is the letter of Mr Adger: Office of the Coosaw Mixing Co.. Charleston, S. C., March IT, 1891. Hon. B. 11. Tillman, Governor and Chairman Board of Phosphate Com-1 missioners, Columbia, S. C,?Dear Sir: j Your favor of the 10th instant, stating j that the board were not willing to ar-1 range withthe Coosaw Mining Company j to resume operations under your super- j vision unless other companies were al-1 lowed to mine in the territory claimed by us, is received this morning. T ? tli.it ?! /> nonnnf nnncont. til I X lC^I CO lUftl; >> V VUUHVU VVliCV/UV WW the conditions imposed by the board. The proposition of the Coosaw Company was made in good faith as a business" offer but to be entered into without prejudice to the rights of any party. The issue in the case is whether the Coosaw Company has the continuing right to exclusively occupy the territory in Coosaw River. This right we are seeking to enforce in the Courts. To consent, pending the litigation, to waive this right, and allow that to be done which we are asking the Court to forbid, will, as I am advised, practically put us out of Court. Another practical reason also governs our action. You must bear in mind that the million and a quarter of doilars royalty which we have paid the State represents that many tons of phosphate rock removed from Coosaw lliver, more t han the entire amount taken from all the rest of the State's territory. This has, of course, seriously diminished the original deposit. With careful management and pursuing the system we have always followed we hope that there is enough left to supply us our average production for a limited time to come. But if other companies are allowed to mine in it under general rights licenses the result in a short tims will be to ruin the remaining deposit. The damage to us would be irreparable, and we are sicere in saying that if such licenses are permitted to mine until the end of the litigation, expedite as we may. we would not care to expend the a'mci nt necessary to conduct the suit to obtain a decree securing us the exclusive right we claim. As a proof ot sincerity in this opinion we offered the board, before any action was taken by them in this matter, the use of a complete mining plant with which to make such a survey and examination of our territory, under their uncontrolled supervision, as they might desire. We are sincerely desirous of making some arrangement with the board. It appears to us from your letter that this could be effected, but for the licenses referred to therein. We fail to see why their interest should be the cause of preventing a satisfactory adjustment by which, pending the litigation, loss, both to the State and the Coosaw Company, could be avoided. I am yours very truly, Robert Adsrer, Chief Manager the Coosaw Mining Co. Mr. Smyt.be was then heard, and afterwards Mr. H. A. M. Smith and Mr. Brotherhood appeared before the commission. At nearly 3 o'clock the commission took a recess until later in the afternoon, the impression left on the press being that the negotiations had been broken off. The rock on which the negotiations were wrecked appears to be that the i^egisiature instructs me com nnssiuu lu perform a specific duty, i.e., to open up ihe Coosaw territory to miners generally.. Licenses have been granted to several companies to mine in Coosaw territory under the Act, and the 6tate cannot now revoke such licensesAyithout impairing its obligations with its I licenses. The genesis of the difficulty iu:tedates the phosphate commission. It is probably waisting time to criticise the | phosphate commission, which is a creation of an Act of the Legislature de- j Ouing both its powers and duties. Mr. II. A. M. Smith, after the session, would not or could not be interviewed? most probably would not Senator Smythe said that the line of what he had to say was included in the above letter. Mr. Brotherhood said that lie would probably have a roasted duck for supper, which he said he would dichotomize, so to speak, with this correspondent. The strutnio-camelus, however, does not usually sup on canards. AN OFFICIAL ItETOUT. Attorney General Pope, secretary of ! I 1, /?Am /-vr* + fllO ! j IUC piiuspilrtic IUUJ1I11301UU,UIIWIH-U vuv ! following to the representative of The [News and Courier as the substance of ! the proceedings before the morning and i afternoon session of phosphate commis- i ; sion: j "The public has been apprised of the 1 i fact that Mr. Adger. chief manager of j the Coosaw Company, had declined by 1 | telegram the proposition made to him i ! by the board of phosphate commission-1 i ers of this .State. In a letter received i j by the commission to-day and read be-1 ! fore the commission, the line of thought j ! of the telegram is enlarged upon. The i j proposition that the Hon. A. T. Smythe i be heard before the commission wasac-! | ceeded to. and Mr. Smythe appeared to- j i dav and presented his" views, the board ; | hearing him with great attention. Mr. j III. A. AI. Smith also came before the i | board, after which an adjournment was j ! had until the afternoon. At this latter j 1 session the fotfaa'ing resolutions was j ; passed. Resolved, That Governor Tillman^^ ] chairman of the ! write a reply to the communication of Mr. Adger this day received. "The board also"requested the Attcrj ney General of the State and his associate counsel, .Mr. George S.Mower, to [ take such steps as to the case now pending in the United States Court as will protect the interests of the State of South Carolina. The board then ad! j urned." Governor Tillman said to-night that, lie would not write the reply of the commission to the Coosaw Company until to-morrow. In the light of the'occur rences of to-d;iy, However, il cioes not require much ratiocination to infer that it will be a letter of rejection of the overtures of the Coosaw Company. In fact, it was understood, from Senator Smythe before he left here this afternoon that the proposition had been nonconcurred in. It was learned also that -Mr. II. A. M. Smith, wlio, he said represents one of licensees, appeared before the commissioners this afternoon, and that Mr. Smyfhe did not so appear. I>rother!i-jod, of the Carolina Compan^'hich has license to dig in Coosaw territory, was asked what he proposed, to do. Ilesaidthathyw^ go up on"tfte waters of Coosaw. Prom stray remarks made to-night it is learned that the attorneys for the State do not and will not admit the jurtT<d T'nit-orl vi+ofpc in flip lOUIV/LlVil Ui Li:0 aa&wvvj. *-.* w**-^ premises; so there's another brand new howdydo. Attorney General Pope cannot be interviewed on the question as to how lie will act, as per instruction of the phosphate commission. The curious can now go ahead and guess whether the commission will take the bull by the horns or the fish by the tail. Mr. II. A. M. Smith will leave Colum-, bia to-morrow morning for Charleston. Ilis business before the commission, which was begun at the morning session. was concluded in the afternoon at the Executive Mansion where the second meeting was held. After hearing .Mr. Smith the board went into private session and took the action stated above by Attorney General Pope. As the case now stands the State will either lilea demurrer to the jurisdiction of the Federal Court, or answer the bill already on its own merits, neither of wlnVli mnv until Alav. Of COUrS? this is providing that no unusual or summary process of settlement be employed bv the phosphate commission. ?News and Courier. Governor Tillman's Keply. In compliance with the resolution adopted by the Board of Phosphate Commissioners at their meeting Wednesday, (J overnor Tillman last night sent a letter embodying the views of the board to the Coosaw Company. The letter is as follows: Executive Chamber. ) Columbia, March iy, 1891.) Mr. liobert Adger, Chief Manager of the Coosaw Mining Company, Charleston. S. C?Dear Sin: Your letter of March 17 came duly to hand and was i> J - ? TIL*, suomiuea to iue Jioaru 01 jl uuspiiaie Commissioners yesterday. We also heid a conference with ZNIr. Smythe, your representative, in which the questions at issue were fully and freely discussed. There are in this case two main objects to which the Phosphate Commission must direct its attention in order to guard the State's rights and interests. The issue is not "whether the Coosaw Company shall have the. continuing right to exclusively occupy the territory in Coosaw lliver," as you say, but: First?Whether the State" has now or shall ever have power to raise the royalty on phosphate rock. "Second?"Whether the n.onopoly which would thus practically I'-i given to the Coosaw Company shall be continued. If the Coosaw Company has "contract'' with the State of South Carolina to perpetually mine our richest deposits at one dollar a ton. it is idle to \think of increasing the royalty as agM'nst the miners outside of that river; and if the monopoly hitherto possessed 'by the Coosaw Company, by means of which it has practically absorbed the Sea Island Chemical Company ana tne uaK roint Company, shall be allowed to con> inue, it is only a question of time whei. the other three companies will be forced to suspend operations or be likewise absorbed. The main question is as to the right to increase royalty: for our observation of the mining around 13eaufort has led us to believe that exclusive rights are not detrimental to the State's interests, and that it would be best for the State and for the miners were all the mining done by one company. 1 would call your attention to the fact that your offer to allow us the use of one of your dredges with which to test and make examination of the territory hitherto occupied by you could not be accepted, because the offer involved the payment by the LJ 4- .* 4- a+' fV?a rnr\r>it\(y ^v^QnC'OO At" CUUC Ui l/ljl uaiuij^ v-v?n_iio\-?j v/x uuv/ same, and promised so little practical knowledge that we did not feel authorized to make such expenditure. "Whether there is much or little rock in Coosaw Jiiver is not at present a matter for our consideration; whether there is a variation in grade which requires the peculiar skill possessed by your superintendent to mine profitably is not the issue. The ruinous lawsuit which your'Company has inaugurated and the tenacity with which it iights for their territory will rather inlluence men's opinions as to its value. It was our desire and hope to have saved the company f'f>m such loss and the .State a decrease of avenue. 43ut the question by your act-hus to be decided l?v the courts, jjtlkT neither the dignity nor welfare oftke State could be maintained, as we see it, had we agreed to t lie proposal you made. Realizing how heavy must be tneioss to your Company in deterioration of plant and disorganization of labor we would further suggest that pending the lawruit you take a license to mine outside of the disputed territory along with the other companies which have been driven out of Coosaw by the injunction of the United States Court, as it is possible that you may thus make running expenses. * This is not a disinterested suggestion but it is made in good faith. Yours respectfully. Y). K. Tillman, Governor and Chairman of the .Board of Phosphate Commissioners. To Keep Awake a Week. I )et roit. March 18?The strangest of all matches for making money and noto riety was made here to-clay by Andrew -J. liunt. a sturdy Scotchman of thirtyeight, and William J3owerman. a slight built but determined-iooking, Irishman of twenty-two. Each contestant is to be on the stage at a 'oc :1 museum at midnight. March 30, to begin a vigil contest, which shall end at the"expiration of one hundred and sixty-eight hours from its start, or when one gives up. Neither contestant shall be allowed an attendant to keep him awake and shall at all times respond to the question of the referee to determine his condition. Eithercontestant may order the referee to ask his opponent a* question at any time he may desire. Neither man shall use any artificial means to keep awake. He shall not be restricted as to what he shall eat or drink, but shall not be allowed to leave the hall for any purpose, or escape the eve of one of the referees. T1'? menaretc^^^jj WATERY GRAVES. ~ FIVE HUNDRED ITALIANS DROWNED AT THE BAY OF GIBRALTAR. j Tho Loss of Life by the Sinking of the i I Utopia Wortto Than Reported?The Air ! Filled With "Wild. Horrible Appeals and Shrieks of Terror. Gibraltar, March IS? It is now believed that the loss of life by the sinking of the Anchor Line steamer Utopia, which collided yesterday with the Brit-1 ish ironclad Rodney while entering the i bay here, was much larger than at lirst estimated. It is calculated that of the 700Italian emigrants and crew on board i the ^learner 570 persons were drowned. Several bodies of those who lost their! lives in the disaster have been washed ! ashore on the Spanish coast. Another account of the disaster attributes it to the fact that the British war .ship ^as drifting' before the gale the tunnel. After ramming the^ts^^the Anson is said to have reversed her"enrglnes, which caused her to back away j from the Utopia, which vessel was I practically impaled on the spur of the Anson's ram, and the Utopia almost im-1 mediately afterwards sank. Everything possible was done by the otlicers and seamen of the British war ship in their efforts to save life, and four seamen were washed over board and drowned fir"_2 one of the war ship's steam launches while taking part in the work | of rescue. Among the Utopia's oliicers | and petty oliicers who were saved by j the boats of the war ship were Captain j McKeague, theship'sdoctor,boatswain, j chief steward and carpenter. The scene after the collision has probably never before been equalled in the history of miritime disaster. On one side was the passenger steamship! crowded with about 70Uemigrants, who filled the air with wild, horrible ap- j fnr h^ln :?n<l shrinks of terror. I ?w.X - - overhead the clouds rushed furiously, driven along by a strong: Southwest gale, which had beep, one of the causes of the calamity. To the right and left" of the sinking vessel were the two monster battle ships, Rodney and Anson pouring the light of their powerful electric rellectors upon the disabled steamship, lighting up the agony ol her passengers and showing too clearly the terrible position in which they were placed. Here and there were the war ships' small boats, manned by sturdy blue jackets, who strained every nerve striving to reach the drowning passengers. The rescued, estimated to the number of 330. were most kindly cared for on board the ships and were taken ashore and housed m mnerent government] buildings. At 3 o'clock the loss of life was placed at 400 or under. A naval court of inquiry will be convened on board the Anson. It is expected that the Anchor line people will shortly take steps to forward the Utopia's survivors to their destinations in the United States by another steamship of their line. Some of the Italians, howt-ver, are sc badly scared by their experiences of last night that they announce their intention of never again braving | the dangers of an ocean voyage. ; The official report 01 me auuiuer ui persons on board the Utopia shows that when she left Naples the steamship li id 880souls on board, including passengers j and crew. Of this number only 311 have been saved. Thus 5GU of her passengers and crew are either drowned or missing. Not until now (5 p. in.) has it been possible to give a full and authentic account of the appalling catastrophe, failmglight making it difficult last night to j see from shore what was goinsr on at the scene of the disaster, and a terrible ga!e making it almost impossible to com mu- j nicate with the vessels until a late hour j to-day. Early last evening the Utopia was seen steaming into the bay in the direction of anchorage. When abreast of the ironclad Anson a strong gale, combined with the current, swept the vessel across the bows of the Anson and her hull was pierced by the ram of the ironclad. The Utopia, after pulling clear of the ironclad, drifted about before the wind and sea and settled down in five minutes from the time of the first impact. The Anson's boats were lowered im mediately as were aiso ooais irom uuiei vessels of the British Channel ^quadroon, the Swedish man-of-war Frega, and the cable ship America and ironclads turned their powerful electric search lights on the seen' of the disaster to assist the rescuers. On shore the news spread quickly and an enormous crowd soon gathered on the parade and great excitement prevailed. The shrieks of the Utopia's passengers and crew could be plainly heard above the roaring gale. The sea was so heavy that the boats of the rescuers could not with safety approach the wreck, so they were compelled to turn toward land where they picked up the people as they were swept from the i decks. As t.hp "Ttrmia's bows settled, a terri ble scene was witnessed from the boats. Those still on board thesinkiDg steamer made a sudden rush en mas.se to the forecastle struggling for their lives,and vainly seeking a place of refuge. Twenty minutes later the forecastle was submerged and the large number ni persons gathered there, who had not dared to leap overboard with the hope of being rer^'-ued by the boats and who had failed in their effof^-to ascend the rigging, were carried awaT^y the waves. The recuers, blinded by the wind and rain, saw nothing but a confused struggling mass of human beings entangled with the wreckage. A steam pinnace rescued all those who had taken refuge in the niaiir ! rigging, but the last ones were not taken off until 11 o'clock at night. Both British and Swedish sailors did plucky and vigorous work. While the steam pinnace belonging to the British ironclad Immor.alite was engaged in the work of rescue, her screw" l'uuled and she became helpless ant1, drifted on the rocks. Two of the sailors aboard tne pinnace were drowned. The remainder .1 'PL,. were rescueu. jluc iului uumuci lives lost is now placed at 07>>. Divers are at work recovering the bodies irom the wreck. the news in' new voiik. Xew York. March is.?The agents of the Anchor Line steamship Company to-day received the following report of the awful disaster at Gibraltar: Tie list of saved embrace two cabin passengers, twenty-nine steerage passengers and twenty-live of the crew. Fifteen of the crew and -175 passengers were lost. The ship was not insured. The cargo intended for Mediterranean ports was valued at SSOO.bOO, and the steamship at 8400,000. The passengers saved will be brought over on the steamship Assyria ol' the same line, which was at Genoa at the time of the accident, and has been ordered to Gibraltar. By this delay the Utopia's passengers will not arrive here until alter the new law ''that no immigrants without per j sonal ellectssnau oepermnieu toiuuu, ! ?roes into effect. Colonel Weber said ^u-dav that the survivors of the Utopia K-ouid probable be examined in GibralKr and the destitute and sick and crippled be left behind, only those with | baggage and able to take care of thera| selves being brought. An officer of the Utopia says: "We j were slowing our engines and preparing ! to anchor, when before we realized our j danger we found ourselves broadside on ' the bows of the Anson. There was a | shout from both vessels, which was instantly followed by the Anson's ram tearing lino Uie o ?v e vvcic auuub a quarter of a mile from shore at the time." The oflicers in talking about the catastrophe say they will never forget the scene that followed the collision. The Italians were thrown into a state of complete and cowardly panic. They yelled frantically and fo'ught madly to rea -h the forecastle. A few of the married men dragged their wives with them, but the bulk of the single men were heedless of the pathetic appeals of the women and children. The forecastle and rigging were soon crowded and the vessel began to settle down. Presently an explosion, with a deafening report, occurred in the forecastle, killing many and throwing others into the sea. Luckily the masts held and remained some yards above the water. As the. .vessel touched bottom from. forty to fifts?cersons were rescwgg' >frojo4ie'masts. Theonly"instancesor manliness occurred among the people in the rigging. Many men and nearly every woman clasped their children to their breasts, but they were gradually overcome by sheer exhaustion and cold, and were compelled to drop the burdens and often followed themselves. Those in the lower ringing who were exposed to the full force of the waves were swept away before the first of the Anson's boat was able to reach them. Some of of the men had tied themselves each his wife or child, hoping to be able to lloat until they were saved. Several bodies so tied together were washed ashore dead. The majority of the Italians. however, behaved more like bf.-asts than like reasoning men. Paternal Cruelty. Thomasville, Ga., March 16.?a U aP notftrnol /">r M Cil f T7 h 3 Q LLUillUiC trtOC UL UUlf^iucu vi u\.av; *-?vw just ccj'j'i to light here. Coroner Johnson was notified Monday morning to {ro to Fatten and hold an inquest on the body of Thomas Thompson, a negro boy of about 12 years ot' age, who had I been whipped to death by his -father, Peter Thompson. The coroner proceeded to the scene of the crime and held an inquest. The following is the evidence of Daniel Fonder, the. principal witness: On Monday morning, March the 'Jth, 1891, about 6 or 7 o'clock. Peter Thompson broke a switch off ol a cherry tree and commenced to whip deceased. I was about j thirty or forty yards off. Peter struck i deceased several times, when the boy ran to his mother, who caught Peter and tried to stop him. Peter struck him again on the right Slue, UUU Uie UUy iCli, dim <13 nc cwaivcu to get up his father struck him again, and told him to go to his plow. The boy started to do as commanded, in a half bent position, with his hani to his right side, lie went about forty yards and fell upon his face. When I "went u;>, his father had him in his arms and he was dead. Peter seemed grieved, and said he didn't know he was whipping him hard enough to hurt him, and said, -'The Lord knows I didn't intend to kill him." The switch was worn to a stub when he struck the last two licks. The jury returned a verdict that the deceased came to his death by two strokes of a stub of a switch in the hands of his father, Peter Thompson. Thompson has been arrested and put in jail here. Guilty Conscience. Indianapolis. March 17.?As Deputy llobinson was entering the oflice of the federal marshal, ne was accosieu oy a hacrgard looking, shivering man, who introduced himself as J. II. Woolums of Midway, Ky., and he explained that he was postmaster at that place, and was short in his accounts, "but I am tired of! being a fugitive," added Mr Woolums, ' and I want to be sent back home." Mr. Woolums explained that two weeks j ago he received warning that his ac- j counts would be investigated, and, know- j iog that he was short, he lied from home ! and came to this city. The day before his last cent disappeared, and after walking the street untd night, he finally went to the police station, and was given shelter in iiio hum" room. alon<? with the scum of humanity finding its way there every cold night. ''That settled it," said Mr. Woolums, "and I made up my mind to go back home and face the music. I have some property?enough to make good the shortage?and I am ready to receive any punishment." His Marriajre a Lottery. Winchester, 0., March 17.?John Smith, living at White Oak, west of this citv. was married, and a large concourse of young ladies and gentlemen assembled at the house for the purpose of serenading the happy couple, by whom I they were well received. After the ceremony the minister asked, with a smile, if there were any more present who desired to get married. Cyrus Burris, a a young farmer, stepped forward and asked if there was a lady present who would be his companion through 'ife, and Miss Smith accepted him. Taking her place by his side the reverend gentlei man administered the oath, Burris all this time regarding it a practical joke, as lie had no licente. The minister informed Burris. however, that the marriage was legal. His new bride also insisted that it was le^al. But Burris has disappeared and cannot be found. Bad Business lor a Bishop. ;--j?axuQy. March IT.?A blue book I j--nrriTp iVil"**iriiirnmmt to-day disi closes the fact th.tt 152 peers of the f realm are owners of glaces in which inj toxicating drinks are*SQld. The num! ber of drink shops owned by these peers | is lo2i*. The list is headed^y the Karl I of Derby, who is owner of 7? drinking places. " Next conies the Duke, of Bedford with 48 "drink shops" to his credit: ; then comes the Duke of Devonshire i with 47. followed by the Earl of Cawder ! with 3i?, the Duke of Rutland with 37, | tho Earl of Dudley with 33, the Duke ! of Northumberland with 34, and the j Duke of Portland with 32. Included in j this list is the Kt. Rev. Richard Lewis, i I). D., Bishop of Llar.dolT, who is owner j of two places which are devoted to the ; sale of intoxicating liquors. Paralyzed 'While Prwhins. Charleston, S. c., March 10?The | Kev. J. Merrier (Ireen, of Charleston. : was stricken with paralysis while j preaching on John's Island Sunday, and j died at a late hour the same night, i He was a prominent Episcopal minis: ter. The furnal services will take place i from (Iracechurch to-morrow morning j at 11 o'clock. Disastrous Collision at .Sea. ! London, March 10.?A serious niari j Uine UlSilSlfl IS icpuitcu. ant amy Roxburgh collided with the ship British j Peer of Calcutta for London, 1*20 miles j southwest of the Sicilly islands. The i Roxburgh sank and a crew of twenty i fo ur were drowned, the captain and one j seaman being rescued. The other ship J was also badly damaged. m KENTUCKY POISONERSj lynchers Looking for Old M iu VTisrjjinton Who Instigated the Crinso. Mount Sterling, Kv.. March 18.? The whole miserable story of as diabolical a crime as was ever committed in Kentucky, has just been extorted from the aged mother of the peroetra! tors. On Thursday morning, March 5. William Ferguson. naus ana a Miss JJoyd were mysteriously poisoned, and Ferguson and Watts di.;d. Investigation showed ars^mc in hrge quantities in the stomachs of the two' men, and also in the coffee-pot from which they were served. How it got there no one knew. It was known that William Wigginton had quarreled with Watts. Slignt suspicions were i.roused, and Wigginton and his two sons, Frank and Charley, were arrested. They had their examining trial on Saturday iast, and the evidence appeared strong enough to hold the-boys, but the old-man was dismissed. The people believed that the WiggiRtofis reere VuilLv. and on Sataru 1 m JMlo their hbsasxo investigate. Old w3Rinton had disappeared, but the wife and^aetkef-^asj found, bhe refused to s;*v anything until a rope was placed around her neek, and sl.e was threatercd with death. Then she told all she knew of the dreadful story. Mrs. Wigginton said that Charley Wigginton came from William Ferguson's house on Wednesday evening very mad at Watts because he would not give him some money, and that Charley said he would lix him. Char-1 ley had a small package which he showed to the old man" and said to him: "This is the stuff to do it with." The old man told Charley to out the poison in the coffee-pot, and that he did not care if he burned the house. Frank and Charley started for Ferguson's house. They "came back about 1 or 2 o'clock; said that they had been to Ferguson's and put the stuii in the coffee-pot. The oid man said that was right. The old man told them that they had best leave 'he country, and they were lixiog to do so when ar rested. When Charley was told that the old woman hud made a clean confession he stoutly denied everything till she was brought to the jail in his presence. Then lie dually made the same confession as she had made, and said that the old man had given him ten cen*s and told him to buy the poison. Men are scouring the country for the old man, and if he is found he, Charley, Frank and probably the woman will be disposed of summarily. The Citv of Blood. Xe.v Orleans, March 18.?At 11 o'clock to-night Capt. Arthur Dunn, a prominent politician and a well kuown 1 attorney oi this city, became involved iu a quarre: with Frank Waters, an exjournalist and well known character about town, and a shooting scrape re - - T-il I in.T nf\ suited, lermmauuy m wc Waters and the serious wouuding of Dunn. Capt. Dunn was oue of the attorneys employed by the state iu the recent trial of the Italians. The trouble to-night began in the early part of the evening. Waters had been drinking in a saloon, and during the course of his remarks stigmatized the killing of the Italians at the parish prison as an oarage on the community, and expressed himself! as satisfied that all those men who parti-1 cipated in the killing would come to an untimely end. Dunn met him shortly afterwards and a dispute took place, during the progress of which Dunn referred to Waters as a muderer, he having killed Joseph Banter here iu 1SS7. The dispute grew warmer, aud Dunn pulled his revolver and shot Waters in the cheek and in the mouth. The last bullet ranged upward and penetrated the braia. Waters returned the Grc of his antagonist and wouuded Dunn twice in the left leg and again in the right side of his chest, near the nipple. Waters died almost instantly. Dunn was taken to the hospital, where he lies in a precarious condition. Their Nativity was not Asked. Louisville, Ky., March 18.?Apropos of the continued howling in Home and throughout the American and European Italian settlements over the recent Xew Orleans lynching, this morning's Courier-Journal publishes the following editorial: "At the time the Xew Orleans regulutors were killing the assassins who had escaped conviction by bribery and by perjury, the men of the life-saving station at Sandy ILook were at the point of their lives, rescuing the />retv nf liftppn from the Italian "bark ! Umberto Primo, ashore on liomer shoals. America is hospitable to all ; men and creeds except to those who ! teach assassination. Neither the lifesavers nor the regulators asked the nativity of the men, but they were moved only "by the finest instincts of human nature, which knows nothing of nationalities." Slicing the Frtilizer Factory. Greenville, S. C., March IS.?Mrs. Nancy Johnson of Greenville is suing the Greenville fertilizer factory for So,000 damages. The e-ise is the ifrst of the kind ever brought to trial here. The plaintilT owns property and lives about 150 or 200 yards East of the factory. She alleges that the fumes from the factory are injurious to ammal ond v<??r?tablp life: that the health an.l comfort of herself and her family are impaired by the odors; that her property has decreased in vaiue since the factory was started, and that people | have ueen prevented from buying1 and j building in that part of the city. The ; case was decided in favor of the fertilj izer company. A Six-\>:ir-01<l Suictrie. ! Lexington. Ky? March 10.?"Bud" Harper, aped G years, is t-eiiewd to be i dying to-night, the result of a deliberate j attempt at suicide. He was deeply ini terested in the New Orleans lynching, j and had the story told him s'-veial times I 011 .Sunday. Both that day and \esterI A.y,r Kc ct ra n rr,.] v hlir. TY;1S at j ii V, c? 1.11,1* n;c * 4 *.* V?v j tribute.! to sickness. Yesterday alter! noon he went to the barn ci his grand; father. John IV;kins, climbed on a bar! rei,and after tvirg about his neck a rope ' suspended from i.h<- loft, kicked the 1> ir1 rel away, lie was found srjonseious and has remained so since. Death in tIsf Sjjis\vs!u]c. Ciiesti-:d Butte, Coi.. March IT.? Another snowslide horror was reported I this morning This time it is the Kureka mine, on Treasury mount uiit. Charles | Devirie. J. C. McQuiirrio and Jos. McCullouffh. the entire force on the rnrne, were killed and their bodies are covered J by the snow. It is not k;:o\vn when I tliey were killed or where io look for j the" bodies. and it is not a: all unlikely | that their remains will sta\ under the ; snow until the bare ground of the sum! mer reveals them. ; Kecknt municipal elections in M-iine resulted in Democratic victories in ! Bangor,iiicldetordandLew-ston,whicn ' cities have hitherto been curried by the j Republicans. / j AX ASYLUM BURNED. J ! SIX OF THE INMATES PERISH IN THE FLAMES. 1 j The Central Insane Asylum >Tear Xash; vilte. Tenn., ? Mass of Ruins?Over 400 j Persons In the Tiuildinfir When the j Alarm Was Given. j Xasiiville, March 14.?The beautiI f.il Int'ino AcT7lnm envfti mil?e from this city is almost a mass of rains, and beneath "it are the charred bodies of a half dozen inmates. In the outhouses near by are huddled poor creatures who found "the asylum once a grand old _ ^ structure, now laid in ashes. ^^>5 At 10:15 last night a tongue of llame broke through the roof on Western , f main wing. How it caught none could "? ; divine, but it reached from the ground through the second and $hird stories and cut off a few rooms beyond it The alarm was given and the 400 inmates of the institution were thrown into wild commotion.* .Twenty-eightmen were in thA winir when the fire caught and _ twenty-tflro. of them, were ?pu<?Iy re- .. | I moved to the main: Hall, the *other six behindtneim- : passable wall of flaifi 5^4Ehe loss is heavy, but the building is insfced.^ The city was telephoned for aid,~frc$-? m Chief Carrel of the Fire Department could not be found and his subordinates-' refused to move without instructions. Finally, after two hour's delay, the Chief was found, and he, with two engines, left for the scenes of the disaster. In the meantime the West wing had collapsed. The inmates, made frantic by the danger, were beginning to break from the guards and scatter like frightened animals over the surrounding country. The fire engines arrived at 2:15, and in a few moments a line stream of water was playing on the building. Previously the inmates, servants and guards had render; ed line service with buckets, and sue i CCCU.CU. ill AlUlUIIii^ LUC Liioiu VsULVs\/u. ^.v some extent. Had it not been for their vigilant service the entire structure would have been in flames before the arrival of the lire department. The names of the kiiled were: J. S. Johns of llutherford County,- J. Burt Dexter of Wilson, Blue Preston of Cannon. John Kelly of Wayne. W. H. Beastrv of Hickman, B. F. Holloweil of Davidson?all white men. ^ By midnight nothing remained for the men, who had fought so nobly, to do but to stand aside and await the coming of the engines from the city. When one of the reporters was about a mile this side of the (ire on his way out, he met a couple of lunatics in their shirt sleeves trudging along the highway with their arms locked about each other's neck. As they passed one of them cried out: "Fire! lire! cold! cold!" On his return the same pair were overtaken just within the corporation line. This time they were heard to says: '"We are free! we" are free! but don't you tell! don't you tell!" And turning around he saw their arms were well locked about each other's neck. Hiding in the shrubbery immediately around the road were many who had escaped whenthe sudden exodus was made from me \v est - , wing. 3Iost of them were but partially dressed, but almost without exception their faces were covered with smiles, as if the downfall of their refuge was a source of pleasure to them and the bitiag wind a tiling unfelt. At 3:15 the inmates who had been huddled for several hours in the yard in front of the main building were returned to the East wing. About twenty-live had escaped, the majority of whom were harmless. At this moment the West wing had become entirely demolished and about one half of the main building. The dangerous lunatics were kept locked all the time in the East wing, and none of them were subjected to exposure or daDger during the progress of the flames. It was reported at 3;30 this morning that one of the women, an inmate of the asylum, had been drowned in the lake on the lawn, but her name could not be learned. The lire was at the same time reported fully under control, and the inmates were comfortably housed and all was quiet. The loss to the building is estimated at j about 850.000; fully covered by insur Hlice. JL lit! iilC 13 SU^JUUOCU j-io. f v, uhu caused by Lee Ford, an inmate, who in some mysterious manner escaped. It is reported that he was recaptured to-day near Severgne. About 125 of the inmates will be transferred to the West Tennessee asylum at Bolivar. The Proper Act. Columaia, S. C., March 17?At a special meeting of the military committee. tonight, the following resolutions were passed: 'Resolved. That His Excellency, Governor 13. R. Tillman, and staff and all division and brigade commanders, and their stall's, are' hereby most cordially invited to participate in the Centennial parade, May 14. "Resolved further, That all white military companies in the State of South Carolina, and all white military companies in other states of the Union, are also most cordially invited to attend the Centennial and participate in the nnrndp "Resolved, That all companies desir {ing information will communicate with George X. Wright, chairman of the committee on arrangements." I Lieuts. E. M. Kucker, Joseph R. Ali len. II. P. 'ireen, Jr., were appointed a committee to obtain permission from the ;?tate to allow the camp to be located on the field in the rear of the University. v ________ Peculiar Coincidences. Washington, March 17.?Xothing naur woe at. the navv denart ment to-day about the dis&ters to the war vessel Galena and the government s naval tugs Mina and Triana. A peculiar coincidence in connection with the wreck of these three vessels is that oh March 1H, i*y.>, two years ago yesterday, three other United States vessels were j i destroyed at Apia. Samoa, by the great j three days hurricane. Another pecu- j I liar circumstance connected with the ! disasters is that Lieutenant Commander II. W. Lyon,,.who is commanding : the Triana. was the executive officer of i the Trenton when she was wrecked, and Knsign Field, of the Galena, was on the j Xipsicwlien she went ashore at Apia. Starving Miners. | Chic ago. March 13.?A dispatch from i Zanesvilie, Ohio, says: Work at the coal mines of the Ilandviile Jferking Com ?> ! pany. twenty miles Southwest of this j city* lias been suspended for several weeks. The miners are in a destitute condition una tne iamiues 01 most, ot rliem ure suffering for the necessaries of life. Yesterday fifty of them proceeded in a body to McCoy and Williams's store, broke it open and curried oil thirty barI rels of iloar and severa!hundred pounds : of meats. They make no attempt to conj ccal their identity, but said they had to [steal or starve. Active measures are being taken to inquire into the wants of j the people and relieve the suffering. A Hurt! Kecortl to Heat. Mii.an. Term.. March 17.?ilrs. .. Tom Williams. liviuirnear Brasette, has i tiivea birth 10 live children in a year? J twins at one time and triplets at another. :; The triplets arrived yesterday, and are i all girls, weighing six pounds each.