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||||g||W^ ^ E ^STO?. HF cro awunvj. > Editor of the Nncs and Herald. feprder to ascertain tbe maturity of ft from it* iucipiencv of fruitage all development the present fall, ?/ > n\wrn . <-.? Lu yw.n oo_ L* W V IIVVtV? (V/ AC* they could be discerned, and Lt would take to develop Bo for blooms to mature Rajor picking. On the loth! pye notice to several, and Btn again, aud the first one fenKd.a bloom was on the RSber, 30 days too late BTton this fall, and blooms Ete 1st and 10th of last toe onflR/*iont 1 ir Bus date. The above Bue growing of colton ^fl&e loth ot Augast, has c re ased iho yield iu the least, and from repeated observation I never fWf tnfttiiHtv nf frnif. from i?g grow'h after that date uuless checked by heavy early fruitage and the weather continues warm and dry. It also j plainly shows July is the month to get i growth of stalk and fruitage ia its early stage to be matured in. August A M/1 CAAIAWMKAN T *TT 1 11 ! ? ?"u . i mu wuai kM| I hare made manifest from close attenB tion in** former article, that the plant inj{ of cotton, early or late depends on H the quality of the land whether fresh H or worn. Where they arc lresh, plaut from the 1st to 10th of April, where nrocess. iJayaccom~.'\ rain, except two, up to the . ,'<** . 7th of August, and theuce forward to A tfrfe 1st of September, 13 cloudy day tmore or less, with considerable rain the 'llth. 12th. 13th and 14th. with the last "% tight days of the month cloudy partly every day, and occasional light rains, [ which kept the earth saturated with | watt?, the cotton in a sappy state, and I weather variable in temperature dtirK ing September, with the days shorten? i?g and nights lengthening, all com KZ Kaa nr?AA >ftr 1 Ko m o. | wiiiou ii?? j i uv/u u<v B turity of late cotton, which wcnld have been more so, had not Septetn bor and October been dry months Hi with sunshiny days. Iu regard to the H topping of cotton, I have in a former B article given my experience, bnt will I . " " bring it to notice H^ain at the proper HI tlm? fritin tveont nth&nrvftiirm this fall. ffi by having it under test. J. u. G. R Wallaceville* 5. C. Oetober, 23 1889. fig THK NEGRO Q UES TJOX. H Mr. XcMwter Gires His View* on It in B the ">"e?? and Courier"?It is Sanctioned by a Prominent Washingtonian. IB TVi 4\WiV/i* a f ? Vmhv ntul ^JriwriW H| The negro is the oiiiy race especially B fitted for servitude, and naturally fall's B into that when in contact witn other B races. In spite of a century of effort B put forth by Christian nations to stop B ^ the slave trade, he becomes subject to H \ _ a 1. ? xl? ir ? H| me Amu ur uie as iiauirauji as the horse or the dromedary. Left to himself he is devoid of that" earliest Raud most enduring characteristic of man-ability to accumulate, K&d always wastes and destroys. Bierefore no people among whom he Hhav live in political equality in large /xi?? Kq >n/?Vi AV rkVACr?Al*_ I^P UUIUlAiO Villi V t VI W i AV*4 V* |/l w^va ous, since a large part of their accu\ mulations will necessarily be wasted. In every- community "the price of real estate other things being equal, is in inverse ratio to the comparative number of negroes. He cannot be fcept civilized except wneii sanawicnea gsith {another race. Being, j^^lectually and moraljvWnen livi^Bmong other people on terms of Hitical equality, the scale of ^proportionately lowered. HHnportance of thess facts, in their bearing on the situation in South CarrtKna ?g wp lrnrvn.- and fppl it. pftnnnt. H^be over estimated and every intelligent m wp ; lover of the State should reflect upon V ' - the possible effects of a continuance of >' the present situation, upon the best HV ; means of establishing a large majority K, ' w^te i" even' country iu the State. j In the presence of a question of such ^ magnitude it is extremely sellish and unpatriotic, as well as absurd, for any > \ one to say, ''Oh, I -want a nigger to wait 011 ine while 'I live," or fear I'll not cret enouffh laborers for rnv farm or for my pliosphate diggingswhen I the truth is that unless a miracle be invoked to remove the negroes there will be m altitudes of them in South Carolina for fifty years to come. All ri'riina no^inAf Hdll Ujat Lilt 1UUJI jaUgUlUL jJUlHUL 1 can expect is to have set in motioti a strong current of negro emigration, thereby giving assurance to the best K- people of the North and Europe that the day is approachiiij^sarfj^^dwi A Hidden ?There i? some mute, inglorK>us wire-puller in the State. He is oaly known by bis works. The postoffice , appointments at Prosperity and at Clinton are evidently the work of the same unknown schemer. A man from i Peak moves to Prosperity and starts a little store, and in three weeks he receives the appointment of postmaster. A man from Pacolet moves to Clinton and starts a little store, and in throe weeks he is appointed postmaster. It is all done so quietly that nobody suspects the newcomer, in either case, of even beinsr an applicant. Of course the moving and the little 1 store were all part of the arrangement, so as to secure a claim to residence: for the rules of the postofficc department forbid the appointment of nonresident as postmaster. What understanding or bargain exists between the new" appointees and the powers that be can only be inferred. Bat there is very little doubt in the public miud on the subject. ?Nacberry Observer, liistao Bakery. BREAD, CAKES. ! CONFECTIONARIES, FRUITS, BD* w HHAp. . A FINE LINE OF Family Groceries, i ~ 4 M'OARLEY & CO. OTTONSEEB. HIGHEST PRICES -PAID FOR-COTTON SEED.In A.11 Quantities. R. 2W. IIUEY. i 10-n+Ytf ! PIED5IOXT A IR.LL\j^ RICHMOND AND DANVILktf R.R SOUTH CAKOLINA DIVISION. Condensed Schedule in Effect June 9, IftRQ TRAINS RUN BY 75TII MERIDIAN TIME. ; North Bound. No. 51. No. 53. Lv. Augusta. 6.:5p.m. 8.45a.m Lv. Granitevilie. 7.53p.m. 9.30a.m 1 Lv. Trenton, 7.55p.m*.10.05a.m Lv. Johnston's 8.i3p.m.l0.23a.mLv. Columbia; 10.35p.m. 12.50p.m Lv. Winnsb?ro, 12.1G a.m. 2.35p.m Lv. Chester, 1.20a.m. 3.42p.m. Lr. Rock Hill. 2.03a.m. 4.24p.m Lv. Charlotte, - 13a.m. 6.20p.m Lv. Salisbury. 6.22a.m. 7.05p.m Lv. Greensboro, 8.00a.m. 8.40p.m Lv ifichmond, 3.30p.m. 5.15a.m Lv. Washington, 7.13p.m. G.oOa.m Lv. Baltimore, 11.25p.m. 8.20a.m Lv. Philadelphia, 3.00a.m.l0.47a.m Ar. New York, 20a.m. i.20p.D> South Bound. No. 52. No. 50. Lv New York, 4.30p.m. 12.15ngt Lv. Philadelphia, 6.57p.m. 7.20a.ni Lv. Baltimore, "9.30p.m. 9.45a.m " Wooliinntnn 11 OOn m 11 VA? TT1 Lv. Richmond, 2.30a.m. 3.00p.m Lv. Greensboro 9.50a.m. 10.37p.m Lv. Salisbury, 11.23a.m. 12.32ngt Lv. Charlotte, 1.00p.m. 2.20a.m Lv. Rock Hill, 1.57p.m. 3.17a.m Lv. Chester, 2.40p.m. 3.53a.m Lv. Winnsboro, j.39p.m. 4.59a.m 1 Lv. Columbia. 5.30p.m. G.55a.m , LiV. JOHUSlO.'l b i.O^p.Ili. o.i)I4. 1J? ( Lv. Trenton. 7.55d.ir. 9.14a.m Lr. Graniteviilf, #.24p.ra. 9.30a.m Ar. Augusta, 9.05p.tn. 10.30a.m . Ar. Charleston (viaS. C.R.R.) ;?,30p.m 11.00a.m. Ar. Sarannah (via Cent. R. R.) G.SOa.m. 5.40p.m TIIROTJGII CAR SERVICE. j T>iillnion "Polono C.ar< liPt.WAPTl AllPllStft ] and Greensboro on Nos. 50 and 51. Pullman Buffet Parlor Car on 52 and 53 i between Augusta and Charlotte. 1 J AS. L. TAYLOR, Genera passenger Agent. D. CAKDWEL L, D.' P. A., I ? Columbia, S. f. J - - sf>l. IIAAS, THE WINNSBORO BAR. ~ 'zmmimlmYmmr iTTORNEYS-AT - LAW, WINNSBORO, S. U. Practicee in al the State and U?ited Sates Courts SB1"Office upstairs in Bank buildingt JAS. GLENN 31 cCANTS, ATTORNEY-AT-LA W, No. 1 LAW RANGE, WIUNSBORO, S. C. STPractice* In the State and United States Courts. OSilJJiD W. BICUIMX, ATTORN EY-AT-LAW, No. 7 Law Range, W INNS BOKO, S. C. Practices in all United States and State Courts. Special attention to corporation and insurance law. A. S. ?fc W. D. DOUGLASS, attorneys and counsellors at law, No. 6 Law Range, WINNSBORO, S. C. Practice in the State and United St Res Courts. ?. B. Ragsdale. G. W. Ra?8?ale. RAGSDALE & RAGSDAL ATTOKNKYS AND KS No. 2 Law lUmge, WINNSBOKO, S. C. HENRY N". OBEAR, ATTORNEY- AT-LAW, No. 6. Law Eax?e, ^FNN^QRO. S. C. OPractices in the State and United ourts. 1-1 J E. McDonald, . A. DoueiAis Solicitor Sixtli Circuit. Mcdonald & douglass, attorneys and counsellors at law Nos. 3 and 4Law Range, WINNSBORO, S. C. Practice in all the State and Uaited States Courts. H. A/GAILLARD, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, WINNSBORO, 8. C. Office up-stairs over J. M. Beaty & ttro.'t store. ' IE BIB! TRADE [SA LITTLE SLOW OPENING JL up. To help it along we have markpri snttii>nirp inhs vr>rv closo. We know wc have the best and prettiest boggy for the money ever offered here. We don't like to sell very cheap work, but to meet competition in this line. we hare a few of them. The old reliable COLUMBUS to be had only of us. WHY IS We have such a trade oHarness? Pay>o ntn rrra rritro oo /^vA/1 Kornooo Q f TY U UO /ffVVU UUi lltoo wv that price as is &e>i?rally sold at $12.50. We have the^'nicest lot in now thai we hayrtiver had. VTc have added to our line of Shelf Ifardware and Cutler3\ We meet competition on our wag* /\n p Vromino (liAm rr? oocn r*a k/UO. JJAOUI1UV IUVI11] luvaouiu y price them, and you will find we give more wagon for less money than any of them. WINNSBORO WAGON COMPANY litthm Kunw. Pins. DT LAUDERDALE. Mfiirta lor Itay. ARE YOU STUDYING YOUR BEST interest this fall? We hope so, for that means that you v/ill look at our Millinery and ask our prices before you purihase your Winter Hat. \F\Y PiTTFRYS JUST RP<!KIVF,T>. A.lso those of our own design, equal to the imported, at about half the prices. The richest and finest Millinery yet exhibited. Especial attention t) making and trimming to order. Correct styles and finest trorkmansbip. LADIES; MISSES' AND CHILDREN'S HATS SALE J m 721S STABLSS. i ? i; ' horses, marks akd' mdi.es. I I I ALL persons having bought Males j and Horse from the undersigned last' spring, and giviDg tbeir notes payable; on the first of October and November,; r?i<?ncp h#> roa.lr to meet the same, i as fall payment will be required. I will buy old Plug Horses audi Males, both fat and poor. Also, all! grades of cattle, from a suckling calf! to * work ox. Bring in your cash and make the old j man happy."; A. WFLLIFORD, | . WINNSBORO. S. 0. j TO THE: O F A IRI WE EXTEND AN INVITATION T( AND WINTER GOODS, which Wp have snent some time in New Y< houaes, we are confident we can show a i in every respect "We have a LARGER department than we have ever had. We have greatly improved in our pnrc beautiful line of the most fashionable go to look at this line. 1 mi STOCK OF NO' A job lot of GENTS' UNDERWEAR buy. We have added much to our stock of aud old. A SPECIAL BAB We have given special attention to almost every one?men, women and chil A full stock of RUBBERS and RUBE Buying for cash and selling for cash w that only a few can compote with the goods. Come and see U3. CALD\ If IS TIE TIE j I <* ?TO BUY YOUttj niTDWU TCSiVIVI'f 1V#3 hose;ak? packing. LACE LEATHKK, ASBESTOS|P4CKItfG? HEMP PACKIKCU -ANDMACHINE OIL, j WM) l!Al T /'"UT71 A P RV ruu oauu ux J F. M'MASTER & CO. I ONE CAR-LOAD OTP HI HICKORY Kir TTTST A R "RTTTTTl V WW* mm Mvmwm f **** I A, PRO FOR several weeks we have oeen mai to make tin; announcement. Kne^ lave or ;qual to any and superior to many to bf the community?especially those who ti mere is one tning more essenuai auu sa light. This we have. We buy only goods that can stand ins when they so home in bad shades or ut rate the different departments; but onl] larger and better assorted stock than special values in useful material and fui And we will not be undersold by anyon All are invited to inspect and compar we offer for Fall and Winter has captur We say to our friends and the public seasons, and our patrons can rely on ge MACAl GRi EPHIGHEST PRICES PAID FOR 1 dWvptt^ i JL -IJJVyJL _1_J JL'J [iELD ) COMMAND SEE OUR MEW FALL we are daily receiving.! jrL, and having: bought from the best STOCK OF GOODS that will please STOCK and more variety in every a^ "HDrcc nnnns on/1 Iiqva Q IJUbUd Ul 1/HLjUO U V\/JU/s;j MUU iiUT V m ods at the lowest prices. We ask you riONS, HOSIERY,m : that it will pav you to sec before yon CLOTHING, and can suit both young GAJLX 1ST HATS. our SHOE STOCK, and can please Idren?both in common and fine goods. >ER CLOTHING. e can sell at the lowest prices?so low aATak "VT/-v fi-amKIa tr\ chncc ^IIUCS WU v/uct liv u UIIW1V iv WMV II VELL & RUFF. mrnm Big Banain louse. OPPOSITE GRAM CENTRAL HOTEL. COLUMBIA, S. C. ? BEG TO OFFER TO TIIE CITIX zens of Fairfield an ELEGANT STOCK OF GOODS #/ ? "IToll Winfor Afv nnrnliftSPS have been made from first hands, and my prices will be found as low as any house Somh. 2,000 yards 40-inch Wool Suiting, at 25c. 2,COO yards 38-inch Stripe Suiting, at 20c. 2,500 yards Gray Flannel.-, 30-inch at -ot. 100 pairs 10-4 Grej; Blankets, at 69c. 100 pairs 10-4 White Blankets, at 09c. 50 pairs 11-4 All-Wool Blankets $4.39, worth ?6.00. This is a Big Drive : Fuli line of Shawls. Lap Robes and Comforts. M rJothino1 Dftnart.nifiiif,. 1/VJV WIVUUIU^I JUV|/W1 vuivun) 50 Suits at 98c. 25 Suits at $1.25. 50 Suits at $2.00..; 75 Suits at ?2.38.* 25 Suits from $3.00 to $7.00. Young Men's Sacks and Cutaways in latest styles. HATS ! HATS ! 5 dozen SILK HATS, all latest styles, at $2.98. This Hat astonishes ihe natives. All buv who see it. My line of STIFF and SOFT HATS cannot be surpassed for style and -1 tcx-Ausc rnmtmm^? ?? istriouslv preparing for our season's peing that great expectations were al T? MEW S T n XV XI -*-4 l f J. vy ' found at home or abroad, and at pri ike the trouble of comparing our g tisfactory than another to the purehas pection anywhere, therefore our pat] icnitfthlA rrtmhinaHfins. Tn this fiilve 7 wish to state for the benefit of the ever before in medium desirable gi nishing articles, than we have ever I e, bat shall meet prices from any quai 8. Ho one will be importuned to buj ed the people. generallv that our stock will be kep tting THE BEST CLASS OF GOOD J LAY & !T lNITE build COTTON. TfwfTT d UDl L t ^ ?r->T r-\ A UAIIJLUA JUST A * AND WTT.T. ttF. f> Jp wt i 0iE km D0W3J. DO' tttit i m?n naitrit n imnr i WMniMW WM.i vsw yoek : Great reduction in cloai from $2.50 to $1.50. Men's, Youths' and Children's Suit be deceived and think you can get prices. Jerseys at from 40c. to Toe* Ladie Twilled Red Flannel, reduced fron Don't forget to buy a Hat Racke at 10c. and loc. We have 011 hand a great supply ol sizes, best sewing Needles; also the Bodkin, Long Cotton Darner, Short < and Bnffon Needle. All for five ceni - Dou't bay a penny's worth until v the best bargains of the season. PKOPJK TA T"\ TT\ BEFORE TO DEESS r ATIOIS. \ opening, and at last we artn a position broad, we have worked njeasingly to c K ; ices to meet the approval of evtybody in oods and considering our low tfces. If >er of dry gocdsit is to have a god, clear rous are never deceived or disapointed . irtisement we will not attempt tcennmebuying public that we have puroased & aods, and we have more special liies and >efore carried or conld previously :ecure. for whftfprpr \ . Oar BOOTS, SHOES and HATS that t up the highest standard throughoit tbe C A T T nwrOT DDTfiTO V XSi. iJV ?T i^O A. 1 JUVi^C* 'URNEE, 'ING. JKTEX! D OF GOODS EEIYED N EXHIBITION IN A QEin mnnnr iSjuJut 2 ftjufii* Bin SL m i* vvi wsr. dowh. Ill wnm MIIK IT TS[ ljju niiumi u\j\juv xii iiiu RACKET STORE, IS. WALKING JACKETS REDUCED s at prices that will astonish you. Don't elothing elsewhere at anything like our s' Balmorals at 50c., GOc. and 7oc. i 3oc. to 28c. t at oc. and 10c. Perforated Chair Seats : Needles. Just look! One paper, mixed seven .other useful needles, viz.: Steel Cotton Darner, Wool, Worsted, Carpet oil have seen for yourself that we have H. LANDECKER. UETOR NEW YORK RACKET STORE. 1 GOODS / imrjcp m lm\ l? iMM jMUHMk IMHPi IWi NERY. U BUY YOUR iOR HAT _