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NIEWS AND HERALD I PUBLISHED WEEKLY, -BY WINNSBORO PRINTING CO. J. FRANK FOOSHE, - - - EDIToR TERMB, IN ADVANCE : One Year,................$1.50 51x Mouts........................... .75 WINNSBORO, S. C. Wednesday, Jan. 18, 1905. It will be well to start the matter of raising more home sup plies this year than formerly by sowing oats as soon as possible. It often happens that the spring - . crop of grain does better than that sown in the fall and this might be the case this time. Even should the experiment prove a failure, the farmer would only be out his seed, as the land would then be in partial readiness for some other crop. Governor Heyward has given out an interview in which he positively states that his political life will end with his second term as governor. This announcemet will be quite a surprise to the people of the state, as it had been confidently expected that he would enter the race for the senate sooner or later. Should he withdraw from politics at the time that he suggests with the same degree of popularity that he now enjoys, he need have no re grets for having entered the political arena. The high price 'of mules and labor and of all farm supplies is going to make the raising of cotton at six or seven cents a very much more difficult problem than it was when these necessi .ties were uearer in keeping with the price of the South's staple crop. In making preparation for this year's crop, it will be well to bear this very important fact in mind by planting less cotton so as to make it bring a better price and by raising more home sup plies for which the money for cotton will not have to be spent. With economy in planning and with . close attention to their farming intereste the people of the South can be greatly profited by their lack of wisdom in going wild over cotton the past year. In addition to making provis ion for the enlargement of the court house and the building of a new jail on a new site, .which matter .we understand is now being seriously considered by the .members of the- Fairfeld 'delega-~ tion, there is. another very im portamnt matter for these gentle men to face seriously. While the repoi-ts of the countv~ treasurer are.no longer published to show the- financial condition of the county'(an effort at econmoy that waanot wise as experience has p roven in those counties which have tried it), yet it is a matter of fact that the county is badly in debt and is getting more s~o each year. The total yearly in come of the county is not suffi cient to meet i.ts running ex penses. At present the county is borrowing $7,400 from the sinking fuind~of.the state at tLe rate of 5 per cent, making the interest on the same -$370 each year. Then there Are claims discounted each year to :the amount of at least $15,000 and sometimes $20,000. A simhplecalculation shows that the Tuadiint of interest* that the conf pags'yaarly in this way, the, ",dicont rate being ,7 per cent, is from $1,050 to $1,400. For several years the delegation has been asked by the board of coanty commisioners to increase the tax levy one-half mill so as to get the county on a cash basis .This same request has been made again, and it: should be heeded. There is no wisdo-n in making the levy so small that an amount sufficient for raising the curreDt expenses of the county can not be raised. A. continuation of this policy makes it dead certain that the county will get deever and deeper into debt. With the additional half mill levy, more thaji $1,800 would be raised each year and there would be a smiall amount to apply to reducing the county's indebtedness. There should be no objection to taking this step. The only tro uble with it is the amount of increase or levy asked for by the commissioners is toe small. It will take too long to reduce the county's indebted ness in this way. The additioal levy should be made at least a mill which would make it possi ble for the county to get on a caish bssin five years. At the end of that short- period it would be possible not only to cut off thie additional One mill levy that would be required in getting the county on a cash basis, but it would be easily possible to make a decrease in the present levy,i for it must be borne in mind that a considerable part .of the coun ty's expenses at present is -for paying interest and discount. It is not difficult to determine what is the wise step to be pursued in , the matter of the county's fi nances. Nothing short of the I 3eroic treatment suggested will a bring permanent relief. C EDITORIAL NOTES. It (Continued from page one.)l r bers of the legislature come face to face with him. President Snyder of Wofford College in response to the toast, "The Colleges of South Caro lina," fully sustained his record as a ready speaker, speaking in no uncertain sounds as to the friendly relation that all the col leges of the state bear to the South Carolina College. Gov ernor Heyward also was most happy in his iesponse to the toast, "South Carolina," as was also Mr. Moise, the representa tive for the alumni. It was a striking fact that so many of the colleges and univer sities were represented by sons of South Carolina: -Chancellor Wiggins of the University of the South, President Venable of the University of North Carolina, Dr. J. Mark Baldwin, the very distinguished psychologist of Johns Hopkins University, all being natives of this state. With such representatives among the educational workers of the coun try as these aro South Carolina has no reason to be ashamed of what she has been doing in the matter of higher education. There was no incident of this Centennial occasion that was more touching than the uuveiling of the portrait of the late beloved Prof. Means Davis, who always took the greatest interest in everything that pertained to the South Carolina College, an' espe cially was he interested in the details of the Centennial. There was lacking no evidence among those who had sat at his feet that he was a great favorite with them. He was their friend, and in his death they feel they have lost one who sympathized with them in,all tho struggles incident to college life. The spokesman for the alumni in piesenting this portrait to the college was Mr. J. J. Swearingen of Cedar Springs Institute, who though totally blind made great- distinction for himself by going through the South Carolina College,- taking the full course and bearing off the honors of the class. It was a striking coincidence that the speakers that i-epresent ed the-two literary societies on Monday evening were both from Chester, the representative of the Clarisophic being Hon. William A. Barber of New York and of the Euphradian Judge Hudson -of Bennettsville,. who a few hours before had 'been unanimously' ro ninated by. the citizens of his county to take the place in the senate, made vacant by t1'e death of Senator McCall, an honor to a distinguished son of the state that reflects credit upon the county- that did the handsome act. This distinction that comes to our sister county is all the more emphasized when it is borne in mind that when in the early history of the college it became necessary for the Philo mathic Idterary society to be divided so as to accommodate the increasing number of stu dents, the division was made by ~ selecting the two Lowry broth mrsa from Chester to draw the members for the new societies, this selection to be indicative of the fraternal feeling that should I continue to exist between the members. General Bairber in a inished oration that was deliv-t ered in a most attractive mnanner nd Judgze Ha.lson iin a rought a.ndtumble talk, a l.e ea led it. that was iepl tt- with remiis ueces of th., p)et ;ta rtiroutu for the pr estu-, iil~ ier~ U:tiv I county proud. The coinferr- .,. - feature that 5aW:rs e ~i c. z centennial celehbr4i,' : a leges and uniivord.tee. .A eentenrial of the on-& I'... College, the degree of L fr 1) was conferred upon 35 an I th degree of doctor of pP(d .Ige ni pm Superintendent Hughies,of Gree-ni ville, who was the bearer of good tidings from the public schoolst Of those who receivedl the former degree there were 14 representa- f tives of sister institutions in ther States, 8 presidents of male 3 colleges in South Carolina- I Presidents P. H. Mell of Clem on, W. G. Neville of Clinton, E. C N. Poteat of Furman, F. Y. Press- 'a ly of Erskine, Harrison Randolph of Charleston, J. A. B. Scherer t< of Newberry, H. N. Snyder of 3 Wofford, and Francis Parker of 8 the South Carolina Medical Col- a lege,-President Johnson of Win throp, Dr. Rice of Alabama, ana o the following South Carolinians: T Dr. J. W. Babcock. of Columbia, b udge W. H. B3rawiey of Charles- ri on, Maj. J. L. Coker of Harts- wi ille, Maj. Harry Hammond, of o: eech Island, Hon. J. A. McCul- Y ough of Greenville, Hon. Julian ri Iitchell of Charleston, Chief ustice L, J. Pope of Newberry, 31. L. F. Youmans of Columbia, and Col. J. P. Thomas of Colum.'- i sia In this l1nge list there is no ne who is more deserving of this omplimentary expression of ap >reciation of valuable services han the last mentioned, whose ecord in all the years of his long ,nd useful life, devoted to the raining of the young of South Jarolina and preserving and de ending its traditions with his acile pen, has reflected great ,redit upon his native county of Fairfield. It augurs well for the future of he college that it enters upon its ;econd century with a president hat has been connected with it or nearly twenty-five years and Tho to-day is so greatly esteemed ny the students of the college mnd by the members of the facul y and by that large body of mlumni who have known him in the intimate relation of. teacher mnd pupils. It is very manifest ,hat the college is indeed fortu nate in being under control of ne so devoted to its interests and representing as he does such high ideals as a Christian gentle man and a scholar. It was our good fortune during Qur stay to be the guest of Hon. Jno. J. McMahan, whose interest in his native county of Fairfield is ever on the. increase. He is one of the mest loyal sons that the college has turned out in the tiret hundred years of its history, being a very active member of the board of trustees. The high compliment paid him by Presi dent Synder in saying that he had done as much or more than ay other man in the state in bringing about the educational revival of the past few years through having instituted the tate summer school was cer-% tainly deserved and his fellow a.lumni expressed their apprecia tion of this in heartily giving him three cheers. Ridgeway Happenings. At a meeting of the Ladies' Book Club, held at Mr. W. H. Ruff's on last Tuesday, the fol lowing officers were elected for the new year: Mrs. Herbert Ruff, president; Mrs. J. N. Lemaster, vice-president; M i a a J e n n i e 'homas, secretary and treasurer; Mrs. Rembert, librarian; Mrs. C. P. Wray, Mrs. Hattie Ruff and iss Jennie Thomas, executive ommittee. fer the business meeting dainty refreshments were erved in the dining room, con listing of chicken salad, nut iandwiches; cheese balls, olives, offee and whipped Cream. Mrs. hevis Wray will- entertain at the iext meet,ing. Miss Annie Rosborough is on a visit td her brother in Augusta. Miss Gertrude Moore, of Flor da is visiting relatives'- in town. Mr. W. S-. Bogan and W. H. Ruff, Jr., attended the Centennial n Columbia last week. M1r. Johnson, af Lancaster, S. 1,; and Miss Leslie, of this place, were married this morning at 10 'clock at the Methodist parson sge. Mr. and Mrs. Leslie left today or Waco, Texas, which place they vill make their future home. Mrs. R. P. Edmunds and son f Columbia aro with relatives in own for a few days. Fatal kidney and bladder troubles a always be prevented by the use of 'oley's Kidney Cure. McMaster & Co. White Oak Notes. The farmers in this section iave all about reorganized for an ther year and settled down to york. .I a.m glad to report that here is more corn forage, hog neat and less debts in this sec ion than has been in -several -ears p)ast. All of our college girls and boys ave returned to their schools. n aduition to those who were *~.wy last year, Mr. Horace Tray r>r bas gone to Oak Ridge Busi a s College, N. C.; Mr. S. M. 'atrick to Atlanta Business Col gm; Mr. W. F. Patrick to Con le usiness College at Spar Tli.- north bound train killed a y iih cow belonging to Mr. 1.' H. Paitrick on Sunday morn Miss Lila McDowell, of Ches r, is visitin~g relatives here. Mr. J. H. Neil has returned rom a week's stay at Flint Hill. Mrs. Roba i~ Bankhead, of Vinnsboro, was with relatives ere last week. Mr. J. E. Nichols ran up to lhester on business one day this reek. Miss Mamie Haynes, of Long >wn is the guest this week of iss Reed and Mrs. Robert tewart. Miss Mamie is always* welcome visitor up here. Mr. Robert Stewart was curi usly hurt one day this week. hile driving his team the stock ecame unmanageable and, in mning across a wtsh-out, he 'as thrown from the wagon and1 n of his legs wvas badly injured. ~t hope he will soon get all ght. N. Jan. 14, 1905. v A.S'O f l& A.. K ear T,he KidYou HaveAlwai Bought of tu RESULTS OF PRICIARY. Pagan and Rich:nd Th2kng Close Run.--Second Primary Necessary. There was a better vote at the special primary yesterdey to nom inate an auditor for Fairfield county, to fill the vacancy caus?d by the death of the lte John Hollis, than had been expected. this being due to the very fine weather. While only 17 out of 22 boxes have been heard from, it is certain that there will be a second primary next Tuesday and that Pagan and Richmond will be the candidates. The table be low shows the returns received up to the hour of going to press: Center. Ketchin Albion.......... 1 2 Bear Creek...... 0 0 Blythewood ..... 21 7 Centerville ...... 0 (5 F. C. Mills ...... 3 27 Feasterville ..... 2 2 Gladden's Grove. 0 0 Greenbrier ...... 5 0 Horeb .......... 2 0 Jenkinsville . ... 1 1 Jackson Creek...' 3 2 Longtown....... 6 4 Mitford......... 0 0 Monticello....... 2 2 Mossy Dale ...... 7 0 Oakland......... 0 1 Ridgeway....... 5 5 Salem........... 0 0 Wateree......... 0 0 White Oak...... 2 5 Winnsboro ...... 45 52 Woodward...... 2 5 107 115 Pagan. Richb mond Albion........... 3 6 Be'ar Creek ........ 0 0 Blythewood ....... 7 16 F. C. Mills......... 1 16 Feasterville .... 33 15 Gladden's Grove... 0 0 Greenbrier ... ..... 8 25 Horeb......... .. . 5 13 Jenkinsville ....... 16 4 Jackson Creek..... 1 9 Longtown......... 10 27 Mitford........... 0 0 Monticello. . . , .... 62 0 Mossy Dale....... 0 5 Oakland........... 1 4 Ridgeway......... 38 18 Salem............. 12 26 Wateree........... 0 0 White Oak........ 0 14 Winnsboro........ 21 53 Woodward......... 13 14 231 265 The Best AII-Aroun& Tonic-Can't be Columbia, S. ., Nov. 28, 1903. Gentlemen: I1 have taken one bottle of Iron Bldtxd and Live'r Tonic, and I have just bought the second bottle. It has dotii'~ '' ae~ deil of good; I am strnniger fl ejtter in every way, my appetite is and I digest my food. - As an 11-round : tonic Dr. .fames' Iron Bl@d and Liver Tonic can't be beat. Yum, W. B. Tay?or, Columbia, S. C. SmalIvwod persor.als. Miss Annie Cooper, of Bear Creek, is the guest of Miss Leila Kelly. Mr. and Mra. Outlaw, of Co - lumbia, have been visiting rela tives here. Mr. Lexie Moody, of Lugoff, S. C., has returned home after a visit to the famiiy of Mr. J. P. Kelly. Messrs. Jesse and John Clamp, of Columbia, have been visiting their sister, Mrs. W. 8. Reed. The Smnallwood school is pro gressing nicely under the man agement of Miss Stella Rosbor ough. Mr. Jesse Clamp, of Columbia, came up to attend the Robinson Reed marriage. L. T. There's Dysentery-Colic, too, And Cramps; but this remembn er do Though enemies all babes must meet, "TEETHINA" will th 3m all defeat. '!TEETHINA" Overcomes and Coun teracts the Effects of the Surmner's Heat, Aids Digestion, Regulates the Bowels and makes teething easy. Costs only 25 cents. It is important for more than one reason to hold cotton. In the first place the farmers should by rights receive better prices than are now offered; no less to his in terest is it that the country should not be flooded and thu store houses filled with cotton goods made with 6 1-2 and '7-cent cotton That will disturb the market. tending to. reduce the, price, oi cloth to the injury of all manufac turers who bought early in the season at -advanced prices, anJl will leave the mills with small orders from a glutted market who n the next crop comes in ,giving the bpars an opportunity to manipu late their hammers at the opeu ing of the season.-The State. Stomach Tronbles and Constipation. "Chamberlain's Stomach and Li ver Tablets are the best thing for stonmadb troubles and constipation I have evei sold," says J. R. Cullmian, a drug. af Potterville, Mich. Trhey are easy t4 Lake and always give satisfaction. I tell my customiers to. try themi an d it riot satisfactory to come back and get :heir money, but have never had a :omplaint." For sale by Obear Drug 3~0. Stop It. A neglected cough or cold may lead o serious bronchial or lung troubles. )on't take chances when Foley's Honi -y and Tar affords perfect security rom serious effects of a cold. Sold by .rMa.,ter Co Children Poisoned. Many childir-n are poisoned and :1(- ner-' ::n-I weak, if not killed outright, .y muothers giving them eongh s r contauning opiates. Foli's oyt o14nI Tar is a safe and cert.i rciedy fr coughs, eroup and lui t r : and is the only promi tellt couih meicine that contains no )piatea or other poisons. Sold by Me laster Co. To C-re a Cold in One Day fake LAXATIVE BROMO QUI NINE Tablets. All druggists refund ( th 1.ionev if it fails to cure. E. \. Grove's signatur' is on each box.5e A HAPPY HOME Is one where health abounds. With impure blood there cannot " be good health. With a disordered LIVER there cannot be good blood. revivify the torpid LIVER and restore its natural action. A healthy LIVER means pure blood. -. Pure blood means health. Health means happiness. rake no Substitute. All Druggists. Registration Notice. Notice is hereby given that, books of municipal registration for the town of Winnsboro are now open at my office for the registration of all persons in said town who are entitled by law to be registei ad. H. E. KETCHIN, Suoervisor of Registration. Cfaim Notice. Notice is hereby given all par ties havL g claims against Fair field County to bring the same forward for approval not later than January 21. All claims for 1'J04 not presented by that date wilt have to be treated as claims of this year. J. B. BURLEY, 1-18-1t County Supervisor. Notice of Stockholders' Meeting. Notice is hereby given that a meet ing of the stockholders of the Mer chants' Building and Loan Association will be held at the office of J. E. Mc Donald, Esq., at ? o'clock, P. M., on Monday, the 30th day of January, A. D. 1905, for the purpose of deter mining' whether the said corporation shall go into liquidation and wind up its affairs, or shall continue the busi-E ness heretofore conducted by it. J. L. BRYSON, W. G. JOR DAN President. secretary and Treasurer. Winnsboro, S. C,, 28th Dee., 1904. Business Education Pays Largest Dividends! ENTEER NOW. We offer b)est terms. Satisfaction guaranteed. Course of study the moat 'ra-et ical. No Busiaes. College offers better ad vantages. Our graduates are inl delinand. Hundreds are in positions; we can assist you. Write for informa 'lion. MACFEAT'S SOUTH CAR OLINA BUSINESS COLLEGE, G-7tf Columbia, S. C. For Sale. All the household goods and furni ture be!onging to the estate of the late James Hf. Rion. The sale will be in front of the Court Honse, at Winnsboro, onl Wednesday, Janunary 25, 190.5, at 11 o'clock A. M. T ernms .cash. MARGARET HI. RION, 1-4- lt Admiinistratrix. Fo:- Sale. Alii the household goods and furnl. i;:re bdo!.ing to the estate of the late - Mary C. Eion. The saie wll he in front of the Court Hoin'o, at Winnisboro, on WVednesday, January 25, 190-, at 11 o'clock A. M. Termns cash. THOS. H. KETCHIN, 1 4-4t Executor. Notice to the Stockholders of The Win nsbors Bank. Reduction of Capital. Piew taikc notica that a meeting of th-akoblers of Thle Winnisboro slan is he:-y called to be holden in th Uriets rom of the Bank on T'r ay,i' February 2nd, 195.5, at 12 Ml ,for the purpose of voting on a p:'p;ua to, red uee the capital stock of the *llnk to $100,000. and to dis trheib excess of en pital over this am;ioun! at the rate of$1ia.00 per share. Pc order of the Jloar: of Directors. ' T. K. E LLILOTT, 1-11 -It President. For Sale Cabbage Plants We' have leeni in the truck business 'Iinee Pml anid are agaiin prepared to 'il ny- and all ornkrs for early and I. 1 re utif Ca bb,age Plants. They re . mown to experienced tiueikers, e grw ini open air near salt water ne 4! stan severe cold without in ury. .to Pre.- per 100, F 0 B here. We uake special prices on larger lots and. A U plants packed ini light basliets mid <i:;ppd C () D whten m2or.ey does tot ac-omuIpanyV orders. We guarantee ;ati.,fact:in. Address all.orders to -s D). H. TOWLES & SGN, Meggetts, &S. C., or OW LE S & A RNETT, a Your Can AlN Suppliec Our stock is full and kel vals. Let us know youi have our best attention. PHONE 25 Dur Mott< THE MOS ---FOR 1l Least I W. A. I Out Best.C Are those who have tr longest and the mo; trade with us, the I pleased. While grate age of our former cus1 trust shall continue larged facilities make - give to our new cus courtesy, promptness as has held our formei A.B.Ca T. M. H A ---DEALER ICYCLES, BICYCLE SUPP GUNS, AMMUNITIC Repairing Bicycles, Gans, Pisi ads of Jewelry a specialty. 'No More About ordering your build now get it right here at hon agency for the well known Alderman & Sons, and keel: ROUGH AND DRESSE GLES AND LATHS.. Call on me for any of yot Estimates for buildings el All phone orders given p Phone 93. W.I R. Atteni I am prepared to want in Dry Goods ar A full stock of GE on hand. Geo. R. I A lot of Open and Top BL be sold at the lowest prices '00,000 good Heart Shing re and see them. Rough and Dressed LumLa For your Futniture, Dry he place, Don't fail to see our line I Lap Robes. - ry WntS rays be I Here. Pt fresh by daily arri wants and they will 5 C. BOYD. )for 1905 GOODS VHE V oney. IOOD.i ustomers aded with us the ;t. The more yog etter you will be ful for the patron tomers, whom we with us, our .en it so that we can ;tomers that same and value received customers to us. thcart. YNES, LIES, ~N, LEATHER, lARD WARIE AND FURS. o1s, Watches, Clocks, and alL Trouble ng material. You can e. 1 have occepted the - lumber firm of D. W.j> on han.i at'a1 times D LUMBER, SlIN~ r wants in this ine. eerfully furnished. rompt attention. Rabb &e co. serve your 'every id Notions. ~OCERIES aiways auderdale. ggies just received andF ~les now in stock. Be er always in stock. 3oods and Notions this: of Pictures, Mattings. BOAG.