The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1865-1866, April 20, 1866, Image 1

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* VOLUME XXIV, CAMDEN, S. C., FRIDAY MORNING, APRIL 20,1866. NUMBER 4h e 1 J. T HERSHMAN-Editor. " Rates tor Advertising: .For one Square?ten lines or loss?OXF X)LL \ It nd FIFTY CKNI'S for tl.e first 'nsertion and ONE t'OLXAR for each subsequent Obituary Notices, exceeding one squaro 'charged at advertisinjr rates Trannsient Advertisements and *ot? Work MU>T.Bft I'AI F0': IX ADVV MfCK. "* No deduction made, exce; t to our regular 1 *advort8i"!? patrons. jjgp Terms of subscription for one year I "$3,00 in advance; if not paid within three ( 'months from the time of subscribing, $4,00. , * i)R?S$IXG FOR CHURCH. 1 r > 1 * Has auvbody heard the bell, < -You have??dear me, I lcnow full well i I'll never dress in time? t For mercy's sake, come help me, Luce, I'll make my toilet very spruce? ^ This silk is quit? sublime ? 5 i , Here, lace this gaiter for me?do; . ? "A hole!" you say? plague take the shoe I { Please, Lucy, try and hide it? 1 Just think, it's Sunday, and, my soul, i I cannot wear it with a hole 1 1 The men will surely spy it 1 ( They're always peeping at our feet, 3 . (Iho', to be sure, they needn't peep, j The way we hold our dresses,) 111 disappoint them, though, to-day ? ] "And cross myself," pray did you say ? Don't laugh at my distresses 1 1 l Now, Lucy, pray feel my waterfall, ( > ?Clo you think ii laige ? ain't it too small ? \Vhat botlier these things give, ! j My Rats and Mice, do they set straight! j Please hurry, l.uey, I know I'm late? There's "Willie," as I live, j ] How splendidly the silk will rustle 1 (Please hand my ''self adjusting bustle," My corset una my t.oop.; There now, I'll take live skirts or six? Do hurry, Lucy, and help me tix, You know I c imiut stoop I "How shall I say my prayers to-day ?" As if girls went to llhurcli to pray!, 1 Low can you l?e so foolish * o*w 4 mp this ri-1 ?-n in cologne; /''.Vlitt for:" to pu:o.. you si'lyon ? Now, Lucy, do 'f e mnli-h | \ow th . '.a ?.ow 'x uhliO'S ^ .* .r iii a i;\ log as flli out doors? | file rigi liiil nun .-coupI Thank he .ven, >. y cloak is handsome too, It cost ci. ugl< to b.,,] know? i ($T;i;glit-ii this h'Trvi hoop 1 ty h.i- ikeich.ci -ml g!?v. s y n': ti; d ^ '.lust in tSi:<t drawer. Lucy, are yo biind ? (i>oes inv dross trail?) ' ;i"?i ! !l tnv ias:.m> mm. yen MH'W ; (i'ruy tioea : " {> -i-1 md jwivh r ah w T'voug!! n.y lot- .oil T'nai.k you. my e.-r, i .'li v? I'm dress'd: li'.y .n<inis trnis d! Ti?- "?\ of res' v'oa.es only ones in suv n. ,, For .1, on nil ine c>;her sixt Thin tr ubl I should h.ive to fix I'd never get to heaven 1 Change of Schedule on the Wilmington and Manchester Railroad. On the 25th inst. a material change of the time for the arrival and departure of the trains upon the Wilmington 'and Manchester Railroad was made. Leaving Wilmington at 55 minutes past 2 o'clock A. M., the train now arrives at Sumter at 50 minutes past 3 o'clock P. M? and at Kimrsville at 25 minutes past 6 o'clock P. M. And leaving ^ - TCingsville at 30 minutes past 4 o'clock A. M., it arrives at Sumter at 45 min'ntes past 6 o'clock A. M., and at Wilmington at 5 minutes past 8 o'clock P. M. Without a change of schedule on the South Carolina Kailroad, passen-; gers from Sumter for Columbia will have the privilege of spending about nineteen hours at Kingsville?ample time for full enjoyment of the scenery so pe-; culiar to that locality, and for indulging in sightseeing generally thereabouts. Sumter Watchman. The officers of the new National Johnson Club are announced. Montgomery !Blair is President. The Vice President?re elected from all the States, some of whom are as follows : Pennsylvania, Asa Packer; West Virginia, Senator Van Winkle; Ohio, ex?G??vernor Todd; ludi *ana, J. E. McDonald; Illinois E. S. Mar ^hall; Kentucky, James Guthrie; Iowa, A. C. Dodge; South 'Carolina,* James L. <Qrr; Minnesota, SenatorNewton; Gc'rgia, James Johnson; Missouri, Charles lElli- r ?J* ^oneao M T PorrAft* \llohif7Ult ^IUj xxnncxvoj 4U v* A nttVWW) Robert McClelland. A negro preacher, holding forth to his congregation upon the subject of obey* ing the commands of God, said : "Bredren, wbateber God tells ine to do in die ' book (holding up the Bible) dat I'm ( gwirie to do. If I see in it dat I mu>t j .jump t'O" a-stun wall, I'm gwinv to jump at it. Goiu' troo it 'longs to God, jump- ] *in at it 'long* to bus" Mr. DeBow's Testimony Before the Gongressional Committee?Condition and prospects of the South. J. D. B. DeBow, Esq., having recently returned from, an extensive Southern tour, was summoned as a witness, a few days since, before the Congressional Joint Committee of Reconstruction. He testified upon several eading points, we are informed, very uuch as follows: Tnn South Acquiesces.?There seems :o be a general, nay, universal acquiescence in the results of the war, though much dissatisfaction prevails in reference to the course pursued by Congress, fhe people have fairly and honestly 1 ?? -...A oiirl Jieci rue experiment ui octcooiuiij chj.v?. ire satisfied with the result, and there s no disposition in any quarter, in any shape or tbrm, to embarrass the United States Government, or to refrain from the performance of all the duties of citizenship. Those in favor of or opposed to secession are agreed that it is our jest interests to accept what the government has done in reference 10 the negro, as well as in reference to other natters. The Freedmen's Bureau is universally complained of as a great evil to the svliites as well as the blacks, and has been the cause of much heartburning md a feeling of hostility which did not exist at the time of the surrender. The hostility is not serums and would speedily yield on the adoption of liberal measures by Congress. Militahy Foncjj.?None whatever is required at the South, exc-opt what the States themselves would furnish. Order has been completely restored. . Treatment of Union Men.?There is a prejudice against those who remained in the South and pretended fealty to it, but who now, tor interested motives, set up that they were always loyal to the Union. Much deception of the kind is practised. Union men, alio left the country for that reason, ^ * -f -- " ' a tp a it nvn vac_ Ilia tOUlv 1IU JLJilJL'l; HI liiv nai) c*x*^ pccted when they return. The prejudice never amounts to hostility, and no mo would be molested on that account. L know of no exceptions. Such'persons require no protection. There might be some little unkindness of look or expression towards them, and they would lot expect freedom of social intercourse. \To attempt would be made by any one o interfere with their personal and political lights?none whatever. Tkeatmkxt ok Noiitii khx Men.?The secession men?the men who were it :he war?are gem rally ruined, and their families destitu e; and tliero is, tor this reason, a disposition to sustain hem if they undertake any business. Actual sympathy with their opinions must, of course, have its weight. On the other hand, there are many, who ire in flourishing business?Northern men, who came to the South during or since the war, and who conduct the most extensive and lucrative ojierations. Ihe discrimination, where it exists, is merely social. At present it is well marked. I have never known it to take an offensive shape. There is coolness, reserve, but nothing more. Lalies at parties may not receivo the attentions of Federal officers, yet the festivities go on in the same room, and ao unpleasantness occurs. The feeing is stronger than it was. It is the :esult of political causes. It will wear iway. Will the South Scrroirr tim Union i gainst a Fokeign Powee ??Many foung men might bo tempted to fight | igainst the flag; but ninety-njne in the j mndred of the people uro sick of war ind would sustain the United States, leyond a doubt; if not from affection, tt least from a conviction of the overvhelming power of the Federal governnent. Alter the results of the late var, they would know any opposition o be hopeless. Besides, all foreign n'o Vint/id mul desnised. because i >f their course towards the Confederacy ! ind would never be trusted ; and none > ire believed to be able to cope with j ;he United States. Do the People expect Pay por their Slaves ??This matter is sometimes liscussed, but no expectation of the rind exists. It would be difficult of liscerament between slaves and other , property; and the conflict between ilaimants would defeat any scheme. Che nonslaveholders?the vast majority nr-l- nrViir HOT? fflV RlftVfiS HTld W UIUU CLQXV Jjlj .V lot pay us for our property too ? Political Elections in Future.? There are so few men on the Union tide from whom the choice could be n-ide, and the proportion of talent and .vorth is so overwhelming on the other side, that there is but little option, jther things being equal, they would prefer men in sympathy with them. 1 There are many and notable exceptions ind such will become more and more frequent. Fraterity.?The country is so deo-' ate, there is so muoh distress, so much : fvant and suffering among- the people I of the South, that they have no time for politics. They are disposed to go to work to restore their broken fortunes. If the exciting, annoying and irritating causes were removed, it would not be six months before the feeling between the Northern and Southern men would be softened, and a restoration of harmony would be hastened. The very necessities of our condition require it. "We would find Northern men bringing their capital and industry among us, and they would be welcomed. Labor and capital we must have. The negro is defective as a laborer. There was even under the old system a deficiency of labor at the South. Treatment of the Negro.?He is not held responsible for what has happened. A kindly feeling exists towards him. The disposition is to provide for his necessities and secure his rights, and thus make him a clieenui anu reliable laborer. It is believed to bo the interest of the employer to do this. I know of some who provide teachers and preachers. No ouside interference is necessary. This is no new matter with us. "We have had free "negroes in all time. There were some thee hundred thousand at the South before the war, and half as many at the North. Our treatment of them was never complained of. No charges of that kind came even from the North. When I was at the head of tlio United States Census Office, in 1853, I compared the condition of these people in both sections, and published the results. The advantage in education and property was largely in favor of the Southern freedraen. Some of our freedmen owned large plantations and slaves, many were extensive property holders. If without outside pressure this was the case then, why not now? Why should we change ? What policy, to say no more, would be subserved i We can do right now as well as then, and will do it. Emancipation as Compared with Slavery.?If the negro works up to the former standard, the present system is cheaper. It is too soon to decide whether he will work. A Summer must como and go. They work very well so fiir generally, though the women are not disposed to field work. Upon the mere money question the South would be benefited. If we can get the labor it will be cheaper to hire than to own the negro. A plantation could be worked with little outlay. Effect croN the Negro.?Emancipation will prove disastrous to him'. I judge that from the experience of other countries, and not from any we have yet had. I judge by this thriftless character, and disposition to crowd into the cities and towns. It is what I see all over the South. In the suburbs everywhere you will see them crowded in miserable shanties, eking out a very uncertain subsistence. The mortality among them has been frightful. Civil Rights to the Fbef.dmex.? There is a willingness to extend every right whatever except that of suffrage. He is not thought fit to exercise that. Were he to vote, his inclination would be on the side of his employer; but that might, and perhaps would be, counteracted by emissaries sent^into the country. Northern men who have come to the South since the war very generally think as wo do in these matters. They say they found our experience worth more than their theories. The negro is not thought to bo susceptible of much education. People rather smilo at the attempt to educate them; there is no opposition to it, however. Schools for them are multiplying. Under slavery they were, taught on the plantations Bible lessons, prayers, H vmnQ / fitorViiKm etc. The otiinion is growing among us everywhere, that it will be for our interest, at least, to afford every facility of education. That is my opinion clearly. Right of Secession.?I never doubted the existence of this right, but am satisfied by the results of the war, and regard it utterly useless and hopeless to assert any such right again. The j event of the war was a distinct pronun- j ciation against the exercise of the right, : and a final settlement of the question. Our people are better satisfied since the experiment has been made, and have nothing to regret. They have i x ?x xi x"u:_i_ lost everytwng, out not, us ui?y mum, honor. I am perfectly satisfied that the people of the South have given up all ideas of secession. Leaders and people of all clos-es of opinions agree upon that' subject. A jealous husband being absent from home, went to a clairvoyant in London to know what his wife was doing. "Ah," cried the clairvoyant, "I see her; she expects some one; the door opens; he comes; she caresses him fondly; he lays bis head on her lap, and,"?husband mad with i rage?"'he wags his tail." It was the dog. The husband was calmed. Somebody told us the other day that on6-half the lawyers live withontja cause and die without efcct. 1 I From Texas. j INDIAN DEPREDATIONS?RODDERIES, MURDERS AND OTHER OUTRAGES UPON THE PEOPiE. The following letter from the Hon Jas. E. Ranck, tells a fearful tale of Indian depredations upon the apparently helpless people of Texas : Representative Halt,. ? Austin, March 10, I860. ) In compliance with your request, I hasten to lay before you such information in regard to depredations by Indians upon our Northwestern frontier as has coi&e within my personal, knowledge during the last few months. I shall confine my remarks to what I know to have occurred within the district which I have the honor to represent. About the time of what is known as "the break up" in Texas, the Indians some twenty-five in number, came into Mason County, not more than three 4Vsv*v* -rrrVinrn T livn nnrl ATtq LUXXCO nuyiv a uiyj mmmvm ,.?. v? Todd, wife of Geo. W. Todd, who was our County Clerk, carried off her daughter Alice, a young and interesting girl of fourteen years, who had just a few days before returned from the San Saba Female Seminary, and killed a negro girl who was in the party. Mr. Todd was in the party, but managed to escape1 unhurt. The Indians were generally dressed in the Mexican scytle, but were chiefly aimed with bows and arrows?only a few guns. That same party went on into Gillespie County, and- there within two miles of Fredrieksburgh captured two young German girls, one eighteen and the other fourteen: -. They killed the elder one'before they left the neighborhood, but not until after they treated her in a manner too revolting to des' cribe. The girls were the daughters of a Mr.fc Mrs. Engliss, of Grape Creek. On Grape Greek, in that County, they shot an' old lady by the name Frail, and carried*off her little son, a promising boy of ffen years. On Crabb Apple Creek they killed an old man whose name was Walker, burned ins nouse and carried off two of his children?a little boy and girl. From every neighborhood they so far succeeded in collecting and driving off all the serviceable horses that there was no possibility of overtaking them. They went out without even feeling the necessity of being in a hurry: In the month of August last they returned to the Selme, in Mason County, and there killed an old gentleman by the name of Park, his wife and grand-son, burned thoir house and drove off their horses. On Red (".'reek they killed a man by the name of Fred. Conway, who left nil excellent wife and five little children to mourn his untimely loss. Fred, was a noble man, and brave as bravo could be, but the savages overpowered and murdered him in a most shameful manner. Not far from there they killed an old man, a German, by the namo of Sheeman and his litlte son. On Spring Creek, in Gillesnie County, they killed Mr. and Mrs. Taylor and' carried off their children, I don't now remember the number, but three or four I'm sure. They killed at that same time and place, a Mr. McDonald, and carried off his family, consisting of a wife and five children. On the Tortenolis, in the same county, they carried off a promising boy fourteen years of age, the son of a Mr. Fisher, and again took horses about the different premises, and escaped without injur}'. _ Still later they came again, and on Beaver Creek, in Mason County they killed a Mr. Gancin'g and his wife but not until six of the red' devils had violated her by turns in the presence of her. husband, who was, of course, wounded and helpless. They finally scarrified Mrs. Gancing. by drawing a knife across her abdomen and thighs in I avc-rv nncsihlA dirfifition. and then left her to die. by slow degrees; she was far gone in pregnancy, but strange to say, she retained her senses to the moment of her death, and when found, wa? able to give the statement as just related. They killed an old man by the name of Couch, on Deer Creek, on the edge of Mason County, shot a young man by the name of John Lowe on the little Liano, did many other depredations, and, as usual, drove our horses before them and escaped without injury. I Just as I was leaving home thoy came on the Leon, in Mason County, and ; shot old Mr. Putnam and son, and j drove off quite a number of horses that were making their way further down into the settlements. I have not mentioned near all the depredations that have been committed on the Sixty-seventh Representative District alone within a few months past. I do not remember the names and particulax-s of the other cases ; the truth is, I rather seek to forget than to remember such horrible scenes. You may ask why we don't keep our horses in good strong stables, and be ready to make chase after the Indians. I answer that ten, twenty, or thirty Indians generally take horses regardless of one, two or three white men and their stables. Again I may answer, that the people on the frontier of Texas are generally i stock growers-^?they raise (Jattle; and I the fact that their beeves have been subject to all manner of depredations for four years, leaves many men without the means to buy meat and flour for their families, much less for their horses. The horses are necessarily left, therefore, to take the desperate chance on the range. Since the break up the few who were fortunate enough to have any horses remaining, have been unable to render them avail- . able for much good, because when they could collect them they couldn't sell them, and now that they could get a little sometliing for them, their horses are all gone, and they are unable to collect them- Last summer and fall, men, neighbors of mine, came to San Antonio and begged me to aid them if I could, in getting four or five dollars per head for the choice out of a drove of five hundred noble muskero grass beeves, where in a drove at that time not one beef of which was less than four and from that.-to eignt years old. Tliey had to drive them home again. The great necessities of the people had caused them to overstock the market. * # * * ** I am, very respectfullv, your obedient servant; JAMES E. KANCK, Port Mason, Mason County. From New Orleans. New Odleaxs, April 5.?It is considered here that the President's Proclamation is equal to a general amnesty, and that Benjamin and Slidoll will re-' turn to Louisiana. Havana dates to the 27th ult. and city of Mexico to the 19th ult., have been received. They reported that General Almonte had accepted the mission to France. A new campaign is to be organized in Sinaloa against Colono, who was besieging Masaton. The affair between Mendez and Kegla was still in the fog, though it is believed they were both whipped. The destruction of the greater part of Commandant Byron's detachment has been confirmed. One hundred and thirty men were killed out of one hundred and sixty men; the dead, 'including Byron, were terribly mutilated. Cortinas joined Garoteez at Cinaila Yictord, acknowledging hini as a superior officer. Taxnpico lias ljeen reinforced, and the garrison is soon to be attacked. Do You Take Ketchup? If so, perhaps you will bo interested in the following: The old injunction, "Eat what is set before you, asking no questions," if complied with, will save one a good many nauseating reflections in these days of general adulteration. Sometimes, however, the truth is told without the questions being asked. The 1 ?Li.-- i.-A-i..-. a -Dnnsil puuuu &eu;uup tuiu pitmis uiauuiacturer of London, has 'been keeping ?to quote the works of the charge against him?a large quantity of putrid livers for the manufacture of ketchup, which he called pure and. unadulterated Leicestershire ketchup, such being unfit for humau food, and a nuisance to the neighborhood." Tho case was brought up in court where a medical health officer testified that he found a barrel full of putrid pig's livers, which the foreman told him were to be boiled down to make ketchup. They wore obviously unfit for consumption, showing decay and putresence, and giving out a stench that remained on the witnesses' hands for hours. The magistrate thought the case an important one, but discharged the defendant, as he believed that the act of Parliament against adulteration did not apply to thus instance. 1 Volumes in a Paragraph. The following inimitable hit is irresistible in argument as it is in humor.? We quote from the Charlottesville Chronicle : " It seems to us as hard to get in * - * Mil. _ the Union as it is to get out. xueouubii i respectfully asks to move one way or the other. We are like the fellow win was forced to go to the show, and then not allowed to go any further than where he had paid for his ticket. We have been dragged into the doorway of the Federal tent, and not allowed to see any of the performance except to settle with the tax collector We can hear the animals growling inside, and hear the crack of the ringmaster's whip, but we can't see the show unless wo pay for two and take in a colored lady. And the worst of it is, they keep a great easle perched over the entrance, which, if you attempt to go hack, swoops down ?poo you and picks a hole in your head. Wo justly think this is reasonable; they ought eithet to let us pass in, or re-fund the money and tic up the eagle." The United States Debt, on the 1st; of April, 1866, according to Secretary . j McCulloch's official exhibit, was S2,-; < 705,646,517.01. h i President Lincoln's Murderer?A Strange ReV- V, elation?Confession Sterling King?He attempts to Commit Suicide. We have already "mentioned fcliat h man natned Sterling Kiog, now undet arrest at Louisville, has confessed that he was the murderer of President Lincoln. Wc find the following respecting hira in the Louisville Democrat: He says that he entered the theatre ak any other person, purchasing a ticket and paying for it. At the appointed time he entered the private box in Ford's Theatre, Washington, where Mr. Lincoln was, and he shot him with a single barrel pistol, w'hidh let fall at the time he leaped from the box. Ho gives as his object (or using a single barrel pistol that be was compelled to leave it behind him, and if it bad been a revolver those in the box might have used it against him. According to his statement, J. Wilkes Booth whom, it is said, was the murderer of President Lincoln, was in the rear o'f the theatre, awaiting with horses. From , the vicinity of Ford's Theatre he says that he went to the residence of Secretory Seward, and after forciug an entrance, made an attack upon the Secretary himself, cutting him in the throat with a bowie knife. He says that after young Seward was knocked down, the old mail begged not- to be murdered, aud that ho struck the blow to silence him His only regret seems to be that be did not kill the Secretary. He says that there was another person in the affair who has not yet been apprehended, who was to have killed Stanton, but he failed to fulfil hi& pledge. In regard to Booth, Le says that Booth had nothing to do with the killing, with the exception of assisting him to make hfi escape from the city of Washington.? He gives in his written statement, which is now in the hands of the militaty, the route he pursued after Laving Washing- /' ton. He says that the man killed in the barn, and who is said to have been Booth was a prisoner, who escaped from tho Ohio prison.' lie claims to have gone, in company with Booth from Washings ton to Canada and from thence to the lalaud of Cuba. lie states that bis object iD returning to the United States was for the purpose releasing Jeff. Davis. In regard to Mrs. Suratt, who was eV? ei-utcd as one of the conspirators, he says that she knew nothing of the conspiracy. The parlies who planned the affair, three of whom have never been heard of, met regularly at the house of Mrs. Suratt, but she knew nothing of their design. King it a man who, during tie warT figured in both armies, being convicted by a military commission in each and sentenced to death. At the time he made bis escape from CoviDgton he was under sentence of death as a spy and guerilla. He gave as an object for making the confession that his name would be published as arrested for horse-steal* ing, and as there were those in Washington who-.knew him, he would be sent for. The above statement w is made to Generals Jeff. C. Davis and Watkins, at the jail on Tuesday Since then he asked the privilege of a pen-knife, which was granted him. With this he opened the veinb of his arm, and would have bled to death bad it not been that the attempt was discovered by his celi-mato and an alarm given, * * ?+ A New Caricature. A new caricature has been gotten u? in New York, representing Sumner, Thad. Stevens and' 'dead Forney sitting in a group, discussing the President's speech. Sumner ha9 a doleful face, and is wiping tears off his cheek with a moral pocket-handkerchief; Stevcus looks like Satan, with fire breathing from nostrils and mouth ; while Forney resembles a duck, with its featharagjLurned the wrong way, and from wjflwemouth proceeds nothing but qnack!- quack! quack ! In the background appears the Goddess of Liberty, waving the "stars and stripes" over tho head of Andy Johnson, and proclaiming, "The preservation of the Constitution and thfe Union !'' . The riAest bov in Boston is the son of Joshua Sears, deceased, worth $4,000. 000. His la lur let"- I.cir.'v ?L',(IC0,UUU, which were well invoked, hence the result. Can brown's Young Man itiforift us who is the richest girl in New York. -? The 1'AptTi TaX.?The Ways and Means Oomrnii tec lias decided tn take off all interim! fax on paper, ink am) type, and the iimf?;ria.s that enter into their composifimi.". There are 5,000 Masonic Lodges and 1,300,000 Free and Accepted Masons in the world. There are Lodges in Sen- * ?gnl, Guinea, Mozanbique, China, JavA ahcI Arabia.