The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, August 10, 1855, Image 1

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m- < < . - . " v v..?1???- " ^ ^ >" fv: >*?* '>* i *V> ^ #' 1 ' > ? ^ 5>* ^ / . . *ES^mt&4 :-' ' st-c* Sr . - b " * ;. v m m> . iJlt i J^J?J >s^ ! 110 Jk'J?>:)kJi^ ^1 $1 ' '" -igJh BBVOTBB TO LITSRATURB, THE ARTS, SCXEHGB, ASRICORTURB, HBWS, PQMTICS, &C &C. 1 K ; * TERMS?ONE DOLLAR PER ANKTJM,] ?Let 11 bo Stilled into the Hoarta of your Children that the Liberty of the Press is the Palladium of all your Rights."?Juniut. [PAYABLE INADVANCE ' v VOLUME 3?NO. 14. ABBEVILLE C. If., SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, AUGUST 10, 1855. - WHOLE NUMBER 118 )t ... , . ? i ... . ??Ml?11~ ^ ^ -- ^ .1 ^ . ?"v~>^ TVyTj^flBT.T. A TJV. | this?" At this question lio burst into a| in tho menial concerns of her wn?t?Yi<wl Imh.! the nennlo." ivlien i? w>oi;io > ? :? i?? :?' ~ . , " [KOR TI1E INDEPENDENT PRKS9.] A Model of a True Wife. Nothing can be moio touching than to ' behold a soft and tender female who had 1 been all weakness and dependance, while 1 "treading the prosperous paths of life, suil denly rising in mental force, to be the comforter and supporter of her husband under misfortune, and abiding with unshrinking lirmness the bitterest blasts of adversity. : As the vino which has long twined its graceful foliage about the oak, and been lifted by it into sunshine, will, when the hardy plant is rifted by the thunderbolt, cling around it with its caressing tendrils, and bind up its shattered boughs ; so it is beautifully ordered by Providence that woipan, who is the mere dependant and ornament of man in ms nappier uours, snouiu L>e ins stay nnd solace when smitten with siulden calamity; winding herself into the rugged re cesses of his nature, tenderly supporting the drooping head, and binding up the broken heart. There is no greater blessing on earth to man than a true and affectionate wife. What does the Bible say ? "who can find a virtimiic wnmon linr iq fu*? olmun fit. bies." If. you are prosperous, there she is to share 3'our prosperity; if otherwise, there she is to comfort you. And indeed I have observed that a married man, falling into misfortune, is more apt to retrieve his situation in the world than a single 011c; partly because ho is stimulated to exertion by the necessities of the helpless and beloved ones who depend upon him for subsistence ; but chiefly because his spirits arc soothed and relieved by domestic endearments, and his self respect is kept alive by finding, that although all abroad is darkness and humiliation, there is still a little world of l6ve at home, of which he is the monarch. Wherefts ft single man is apt to run to waste and self-neglect; to fancy himself lonely and abandoned, and his heart to fall into ruin like some deserted mansion for want of an inhabitant. Those remarks call to mind a little domestic story. Mr. W., my friend and relative, had married a beautiful and accomplished young lady, who had been brought up in the midst of fashionable life. She had it is true, no fortune, but that.of her husband's was ample, and lie delighted in the anticipation of indulging her in every elegant pursuit, and administering to all her wants. The very difference in their characters produced an harmonious combination ; he was of a romantic, and somewhat of a serious cast; she was all life and gladness. I liavo often noticed the mute rapturo with which hft r?n7fl nnnn linr in onmiwm .. n 1 ? v .r.v, of which her sprightly powers made her the delight. And when leaning on his arm, her slender form contrasted finely with his tall manly person. The fond con6ding air with which she looked up to him, seemed to call forth a flush of triumphant pridw and cherishing tenderness, as if he doated on his lovely burthen for.'-ito; very helplessness. Never did a couple SQt'forth; in life, with a brighter prospect of felicity. It was the misfortune, however, of Mr. W. to go into largo speculations, and in a few months his fortune was exhausted, and he found himRfilf olm/wit nonnnr ? f * V J For a time he kept bis situation to himself and went about with a haggard countenancc, and a breaking heart His life was a protracted agony, his wife soon saw with the eyes of quick affection that all was not well with her husband; she marked bis altered looks and stifled sighs, and was not to be deceived by his forced attempts to cheerfultaess. She tasked all her sprightly powers and tender blandishments to win him bacl to happiness; but she only drove the ar Vow deeper into his heart, the more he sa\i cause lo lore, and the more torturing ww the thought that he was ooon to make hei wretched. A little while thought he, and that swee smile will vanish from thy glowing cheek the songs Hove to bear will die sway fron those dear lips; the lustre of those born itig eye* #ill soon be quenched with sor row; and the happy heart which nowbeat so lightly in thy snowy bpeotn be w?ighe< down like mine with the troubles, cares, an< miseries of tbis wofrld. * . He dime at lengthy onp day, and -rttata bis whole dtnatioh to pw/fa deepest -wtiiKlla ' jjy. j... igj it of tears. "For God's sake!" cried he, "if you Lave my pity on me, don't mention my wife; it is the thought of her that drives me almost to madness." "And why not? " said I, "she must know it, sooner or later; you cannot keep it long from her; and besides you aro depriving yourself of the comforts of her sympathy; she will soon perceive that something is secretly preying upon jour mind, and true love will not brook resrvc; it feels undervalued and outraged ?hen the sorrows of those it loves are coiiowled from it." "Oh ! but my frieni to think what a death blow I am to gi* her future pros pects, how I am to strte lier very soul to the earth by telling I*r that her husband is a beggar, llow cas -'he bear it ? how can she bear neglccti^e who has been made the idol of soci^j the delight of all who knew her. 0:' it will break her heart?it will break klicart!" I saw his grief was eloquent, d I let it have its flow; for sorrow relit?? itself by words. When his paroxysrliad ceased, I resumed tlm subject gentlynd begged him to disclose his situation once to his wife. He shook his head narufully and positively. "But how are y?to keep it from her ?'? said I, "it is necesaa'slie should know it, that you may take fpper steps to the alternation of your cifistances. Surely it uoes noi require a ;jcu 10 oe nappy with your Matty." "I could be liapr with her," cried he convulsively, "in a lei?I could go down with her iuto poverand the very dust? I could ! I could ! od bless her! God bless her!" cried libursting into a flood : of grief and t<mdcss. "And bciievapanfly friend, believe- me, she can be thewfiftitli you. Aye, more, it will be a source pride and triumph to her ; for she will ree to prove to you that sho loves you for yown merit and self. There is in every twoma's heart a spark of heavenly fire, v\!i lies dormant in the ?1_; .1 uiuapuriLj , uui . WIUCU kindles up, beams, J blazes in the dark hour of adverftity. o man knows what the wife of his bos is, until he has gone with her througic fiery trials of this world." The next time met he had made the disclosure to bis \ "And how did she bear it ? " said I. "Like an $ngel: seemed rather to be a relief to hcrftincbr she threw her arms arounu m)' oeCK,. asked it tins was all that had lately o mo so unhappy; but poor thing/'Sdde, "she cannot realize the change fore i yndergo, she hns no idea of povojcty, teels as yet no privation, she suffers np lo:' accustomed elegances. When wo dbmeactically to experience its sordid carea,p;iltry wants, then will .be the trial?*: "But," sgid Idw that you have got over the sqferemk, that of breaking it to ypur wife, thoner you let the world into the se&et better. Tbe disclosure may be mortify but then it is soon over, whereas y$u ot'/ise suffer it in anticipation every tioiuhe daj\ Have the cournnrft (n Vw> fwwir vnn /I ian rm rvtvarlir rtf its sting." point I found Mr. W. . perfectly {^9p3 he bad no false pride himself, awjlRliis wife, she was only nnxious to COti] to bis altered fortunes. I saw him p days afterwards, he had disposed gf^bvelling and all his fine fur| niture, ej^teptijis wife's piano, and guitar. Thes^Me, were too closely connected wtt^dea of hereelf?they belonged roam fry- of tbeir loves; for some | of the sim^noments of their courtships were thoJWhd had leaned over tbeso instrumMi listened to the melting tones of?jrat voice. I could not but ' smile a^gWiince of romantic gallantry He ^jpfoing out to a cottage which \ ha<?g&, and his wife bad been * 115 w6 w"lked itntiou ? " "Das sbc then repined nt tho change 1" said I. * "Repined ! no I she has been nothing but sweetness and good humor, indeed, sbc seems in better spirits than I have ever known her; she has been to me all love, tenderness and comfort." "Admirable girl !" said I, "you call yourself poor, my friend; you never was so rich ; you never knew beforo the boundless treasures of excellence you possessed iu that woman." "Oh 1 my friend, if this first meeting at the cottage were but only over, I then could be comfortable. But this is her first day of real experience; she has been introduced into an humble dwelling, she has been all day engaged in arranging its menial equipments, sho has for the first time felt the fatigues of domestic employments, she has for the first time looked around her on a home destitute of every thing elegant, and of almost every thing convenient. She may now be sitting down spiritless and exhausted, brooding over a prospect of future poverty." There was a degree of probability in this picture which I could not gainsay. So we walked on in silence. At length we came in sight of the cottage; it was humble enough for the most pastoral poet; ^nd yet it bad a pleasing and rural appearance. A wild vine had overrun one end, aud a few tree9 threw their branches gracefully over the other, there were several pots of flowers tastefully arranged about the door. Just as we approached, we heard the sounds of music ; he grasped my band and stopped to listen?it was Matty's voice, singing in a style of the most touching simplicity, a little air of which her huaband was peculiarly fond. I felt his hand tremble in mine. He stepped forward to hear more distinctly ; bin mailt" o union ? 1 n- - ...uv>w ?.? uwwvi vii buc gin>t;i w211 a bright beautiful face glanced out at the window and vanished; a light footstep was heard, and Matty came tripping forth to meet us. She was in a pretty gown of white; a few flowers were twined in her fine hair, and a fresh bloom on her cheek. I had never seen her look more beautiful and lovely before. "My dear George," cried she, "I am so glad to see you are come! I have been watching and waiting for you a long time, and running down the lane and looking for vai1 T fniin/1 cnmfl I J - .v?.?w "WIHV Hiv-w owanuuuiw miu j bave gathered them, for I knew you were so fond of them; every thing seems so still and quiet here. Oh!" said she, patting ! hor arm within his, "we shall 'be so happy here." 'Poor George wa3 overcome ; he caught her to liis bosom and folded-her in his arm?, kissed her again and again?he could not speak; but the tears gushed from his eyes, and he has often assured me, that though the world, has gone prosperously with him ever since and his life has indeed been a happy one, yet never has he experienced a moment of more etquisite felicity than he did the evening of the meeting at the cottage. C. M. W. [From the Fairfield Herald,] W* want Popular Zneotiom. Mr. Editor: I have heard much said of "reform," "reform" I have discuesed the matter fully apd oflen in my neighborhood ?even in your town. Although I am aware that what I have to say will meet with your dissent, yet knowing your desire to do anything that will advance the interests of town, district, or State, I submit to you for publication, should you deem them worthy, the following riews. If you desire to know the tru& secret of Carolina's, supineness And indifference to enterpri#?nd associations for the advance ment of ner prosperity or the development of her resources, examine, I beseech you, th# polioy of thp State, differing from that of Union, of keeping the mgjfoes pfthetiaople aloof from public affai^^jfy'making aspiring men independent legislators make laws, tax whatifc^pleaae,exempk'\rhat they please, re?iwpw almost'of publio interest, (Bee as yoorteff have justly instanced, the ezemp tion of land from tax,) build railroads over (_ Blue' Ridge, and at! "without ever > 1ftVn&^Ucus?6dtheM;,giave questions before the people, 'Speak to any one of,popular discussion, an'4 ybu are answered; "That ianottbetime-bOnored policy; that would not be Carolina, conservatism. Legislators must not- be trammelled by tbe w ishes and CiS :'-r ^ r__r?, .O .WO-lllg (o his own individual promotion. I do not , wish to be considered among thoso who arc in tho habit constantly of depreciating the usefulness and intelligence of this class of . men, but I ask simply because it is a fact, ( why is it that while there are not more than ten or twelve lawyers in our District, out of a votinp population of thirteen or fourteen < hundred, it would puzzle any one, even "the oldest it.habitant," to say when we have been without one of that small classiin our legislative delegation 1 I can tell you why. By whom are our Chancellors, our Judges, our Solicitors, even our Commissioners in Equity?a District officer?our Governors, elected? By the Legislature. Very well, then; you will admit we are all victims of the common human passion?nrubition. A lawyer aspires to the bench, would like to be Solicitor, or Commissioner in Equity? the first step he takes is to go to the Legislature,,"get in with the members;" find out who are aspirants for other offices; courts and civries favor with the strong and infiu- ] ential; and when this is done, gives two or threo other aspirants to understand that if they nnd their friends will support him, his friends will heartily reciprocate the favor. That I may not appear invidious, I must say, corrupt and ambitious planters can reach the Gubernatorial chair by the same process when, should their pretensions be submitted to the people, they would never for a moment even approach that position, if reserved as a reward at the hands of the people for meritorious public servants. According to our present system, men look not to the people, but to the Legislature. Hence, contemplate anything that purports to be an improvement in the ag ncuiiurai or meciinmcal department of our State, and see how lightly it is tieated by those who feel independent of the people for promotion. It has been desirable to establish a District Agricultural Association to meet semi-annually, also a Town Association !o meet monthly. How many lawyers have manifested any interest in either of theni 1 I know of but one. No, sir, they are more disposed to laugh at them, or oppose them by their learned predictions of failure, than otherwise. I do uol blame them, but ourselves, for permitting the continuation of a system that produces naturally these results. Ambition conies from the hand of God, and belongs to the human family; when properly guarded and governed, it is a far more powerful instru ment for the promotion of the public good than the simple quality of benevolence or philanthropy, because more active and stimulating; but when unbridled, rarely docs it stop to consider the propriety of means, but rather their effectiveness, for accomplishing their aim for distinction. Our policy leaves ambition without the proper restraints and dependencies ; it feels no dependence upon the people, and can disregard them and their interests with impunity. It has arrived at that point now, that men regard it as a feather in their cap not to notice "the democracythey even regard it ns an evidence of the spirit of "7G to keep their fellow citizens at arms' length. Adopt a new order of things and see how long it would be before these ''independenta" would "about face;" and instead of rnnninn* rlnwn fn PnlnmKiQ Atfnvtr onooinn a ... -'--J to Mget in with the members ," associating freely with the people, giving them the benefit of their intelligence and experience: discussing public questions with them ; and when anything is contemplated to elevate and! improve agricultural and mechanical industry, or enlighten the people, putting their shoulders to the wheels, like clever fellows, and laboring for its success, ardently and earnestly. I am, sir, for changing this policy. I am for giving" elections to the people. I ardently hope the people will use the power our republican form of Government has placed in their bands for enforcing a proper regard for their interest#. Twenty thousand adults in our State are finable to read or write; and although the voice* of our Legislators have been raised with force and eloquence, but as yet with fruitless results, urging forward a Common School system, nothing has been, nor Ilenr will be done, until the people, by assuming power, and making themselves the distributors of all offices, command proper reapici for their necessities. Our Legislators go to Columbia and return; when asked what they have done for a n tj?t i cij?a .1 11?it vuuiiixuu'Ouuuuj ojeieiu, mey wy, 'wen, we discussed it, but could not agree upon a plan." The truth is, Mr. Editor, they deferred it and deferred it, looking to the election of themft^res or offioers, until, before tbev are aware of it, the session closes and nothing is done. Every lover of his country must seo the necessity of doing something; and if it be desirable that something -should be dope auicWv and well; the way to do it is to enlist the aid of the intelligent and aspiring men, by placing a bridie upon their ambition^ i and teaching tho'mif they desire promotion, . tbey trio# strive for. it by doing - something to mfirft and gain popularity, instead of the Hirao honored" plafc d? -"log-rolling" niiuviuo uonvoDtion. Wo find in the Spartanburg Express a short account of tho Railroad Convention at Ashville, N. C., from which it appears that everything passed off with great harmony, and much to the satisfaction and enjcouragement of the friends of this great project. The convention met on Wednesday, tho 11th instant. On motion of Gen. James Rogers, of South Carolina, Hou. N. W. Woodfin, of North Carolina, was called to the chair. A committee was appointed to report suitable officers, whereupon they reported for President, lion. B. S. Gaither, of North Carolina, together with six Vice * * " x icaiucius, iwo irom eaeti ot the States? South Carolina, North Carolina and Tennessee. The Vice Presidents from South Carolina were Col. Thoa. P. Brockman and Thos. B. Jeter, Esq. The President, on taking his seat, made an appropriate and eloquent address, explanatory of the object and importance of the meeting, and the enterprise before it. On motion of Hon. Daniel Wallace, of South Carolina, a committee of eleven was appointed to prepare business for the convention?which committee consisted of Hon. D. Wallace, T. P. Brockman, Gabriel Cannon and Hon. Waddy Thompsou, from South Carolina; Alexander E.Smith, Gen. McCraugbev, Dr. James F. Broylcs, Dr. Carriger, from Tennessee; and Hon. N. AV. Woodfin, Hon. John Baxter and Dr. C. Mills, from North Carolina^ The Committee having retired for con- , sultatioo, letters were read from Judge O'- , Neall and other distinguished men. ; The Committee agreed in a short while upon a report recommending a common trunk through the mountain, so aa to rec- i oncile the conflicting interests in South Car- ( olina, which was unanimously and cordial- | ly adopted. The report further exhibits iu , full the importance and eutire practicability j of the project and covers the whole subject. Our friend and informaut was unable to procure a copy, but it will be published ^ in due time, when we shall with great pleas- ( ure lay it before our readers. I During the Convention, apeeches were ( delivered by Gen. McCraughey, of Tennesssee; Hon. Waddy Thompson, Gen. Gaaberrv, and Gen. Rogers of South Carolina; and by Gen. Edney, and Hon. John Bax- i ter, of North Carolina. J We congratulate our readers, and also f we think we may add the people of South j Carolina erenerallv. on I O J 1 " ~ " v" 1,1110 | meeting. The wisdom and liberality of the various delegations from South Carolina, ( deserves a grateful acknowledgment at the ( hands of their constituents. By their en- , lightened and liberal policy they blended ' our interests together.?Henceforth we will j hear no more of the Greenville, or Laurens, j or Spartanburg, but the rallying cry will be the French Broad Railroad. Our O'Nealls, j Perrins, Simpsons, Garlingtons, Youngs, j Wallaces, Bobos, aud Cannous, can now all ( work together as friends and brothers in a common cause?in behalf of the commercial j interests of the South. * ? m Furman University?Address of GoL Orr. This distinguished .gentleman, on yester- j da}', delivered an address before the literary societies of the Furman University, the j students, faculty and trustees of the institution, and a large and biilliant assembly of ' ladies and gentlemen, in the new and ca- , pricious hall of the court house just con- ( sf r if of &r\ T t nroc <? ?< ? Ituw vww UIOI/ uiuciiu^ Ui iiuy kind ever assembled in the building. Before the speaker was introduced, the Rev. Wra. * B. Johnson, D. D., according to the an- ( nouDccment, offered up an appropriate pray- | er to Almighty God. The address was an able one ; the speaker discussing principally the superiority of | the University system over the College plan. i To us the argument was conclusive, and we , presume it was so to many who heard it. { The recommendation of the early establish- , ment of a law school and medical depart- | ment in the University, we trust, will be j carried out by the Trustees. That has al- , ways been the intention. Col. Orr alluded, in the beginning of his j address, to the death of Professor Minis, and to the death of some of the students, in a most feeling and eloquent ntanner. The tribute to Professor Mims was felt ( by all to have been merited and becoming tbe occasion, as likewise the allusion to the untimely death of those young men who , have been taken away in the mid6t of their , preparation for the duties of life We presume the addrefw will be publish- < ed and read generally in the State, and that I it will make an impression. On one subject, especially, it will doubtless elicit much disctieeion. We allude to thfl argument in favor of the State appropriating money, annually to all the denominational colleges of the State. We cannot honour in the. propriety of the eoheme, and think thqre ' are many weighty objections to it** We exto.discuss this subject when time per We have heard gentlemen -of the firet cb am^ t ^ the State who ? Hie day was a delightful one for Greenville, and realized the display of a fine collection of much of the talents, learning and beauty of the State to witness the Greenville College exhibition.. May increasing . . interest mark each annual return of the commencement, until Greenville shall be* ' come renowned for her great University, and attract the visits of the olitA >*?? country to partake of the intellectual feasts ^ -v which may bo here supplied. Mountainerf. Gov. Adams to Gov. Gardner. We find the following in 'the j&arolina- Times: Executive Department, Cou mbij?"jf July 9, 1855# His Excellency Gov. H. J. Gardner : Dear Sir : I beg leave to return to you certain "Resolves" of the Legislature of Massachusetts, in relation to Kansas and the French Spoliation Bill. I cannot consent, under existing circumstances, to be the medium of communicating any action of the Legislature of Massachusetts to the Stale over which I have the honor to preside. Yours, respectfully, J.H.Adams. Messrs. Editors : The above is a copy of the letter I addressed to Gov. Gardner, on receipt of the "Resolves" to which reference is made. I do not deem it*' necessary ' to state the considerations which proitfptea ray action in the premises. I am porsuade<f that my fellow-citizens, without dissent, will concur with me in the opinion that the State of Massachusetts, by the acta of her lato ? ^s?mhuic, una lunuiica an claim to the comity due from one member of tliia * Confederacy to another, and that, until she evinces a disposition to perform, in good faith, her constitutional '.obligations, she should bo put uuder the ban, at least by the Southern States J. H. Adams. A Veteran Typo.?We regret to record! the departure, from our office and Columbia,, af Mr. Robert McKnight, who has long been identified with the newspaper press ? ->f our city. Mr. McKnight tfas born iir Willinmsburgh District, in 1783, and in 1798 commenced his apprenticeship to the" ? jraftin the office of the (feorgetoufti Gazette. # ETe subsequently removed to Charleston, is here he served with Coxe <fe'Shcppard, ii> he office of The Times. He has continued 'or fifty-seven years to work Bteadily in his vocation, in South Carolinn, the latter aevinteen in Columbia, chiefly in the office of lie South Carolinian. During this whole' :ime he has enjoyed the confidence and re-; spect of his associates and employers. The pressure of years is beginning to be felt by iiim, and he has yielded to the earnest soicitations of filial affection, and goes tof . Alabama to place himself in the care of ;he eldest and youngest of bis children.3e has been faithful in his duty?may the ivening of his days be passed in comfort md peace ! He has our respect and esteem n his retirement, from A life of labor to an age of ea?e. ? v On the 12th ulL, there were 100 caw unucu wiiu wnfui ul v^unuanooga, Tennessee, and the Depot there was crammed to.. its utmost capacity. The Atlanta Intelligencer, of the 13th, says: "Two trains a Jay arrive at Chattanooga, by the Nashvilleroad, and it was estimated'"yesterday that there were stored in that town 30,000 bushels of wheat, exclusive of that in store by aur road. From Chattanooga down to K-r towab, the depots are all full to, bursting. * On the 9tb, there were received a* Calhoun 2,000 bushels, and the bands eotrfd not knock off their loading till 11. o'clock it night. Major Young, the agent at Cal- '? 't tioun, thinks that from this depot rfofte 'io ivill ship 100,000 bu3bels during the season. ' * To-day five full .trains will go down, and we suppose each car will contain .ISO sacks. "U,., The rush of this description of frojglrtaha* ^ V bieen unprecedented, caused;-.as we lejnrn, $? i>y offers of New York millers. to give tl. '' 25 for all wheat delivered at our depot ,bv " the 10th, and. fit Charleston and Savantiah , by tho 15th of this month." ' , '. j&'J Trm> " ^ Progress of MojikOMiaM.-r-rt^enty- * livo years ago the "Prophet" Joseph Smith ,, y organized wo Mormoo'"Chuwjh" ai* f members. 'At the presisnftinie the Cbttrch., -gij&L in Utah Territory <^nta>hVtbr^.j^ seven *j>ojft!e^ two thouM?# .uiw?' ' , Vr" bigb prieato, nine* Hundred aod<j(rijtety-fcur ? -\yV& elders, five hundred and .fourfefcn )p*te?to; m > four anndred and Mvefttj-fourieadw^.t^ > . hundred and twentyrteveo de&eona, ?jfi