The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, October 20, 1854, Image 1

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o A *~" - :?- ' - ' = -' ' 1?i-Jfc',.? 1 ' *!! mm I m DEVOTED T? LITERATURE, THE ARTS, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, HEWS, POLITICS, &C., &C. TERMS?ORE DOLLAR PER AHHUM,] "Let it bo Instilled into the Hearts of you* Children that the Liberty of the PreBS is the Palladium of all your Rights."?Junius. [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. VOLUME 2---N0J?. ' ABBEVILLE C. H., SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 20, 1854. WHOLE NUMBER 76. .POETRY. Near to the Oroaa. -MK/ "Wt**F T T II'. *PMhi*? limW.lifilil.WT treawreioneby oa? Pass to th6 darkness of tlic voiceless tomb, I calmly trnst to meet tliem once again, And find relief from loneliness nnd pain Near to the cross. When o'er my spirit-harp, grief a rude wind sweeps, Invoking saddest murmurs from its deeps, I think of One who drained Life's cup of woe, And find the peace He ever will bestow Near to the cross. Bumble yet trusting, with undaunted heart, *1 will press on till called from life to part, i And count it a rich blessing from God's hand. That thus lie biddetli His bclov'd to stand Near to the eros3. And when these Earthly j-ears are past and gone, Temptation's battle fought, the victory won, l^rora Ileaven -will gently come this message down, "Tbey that have borne the cross have won a crown Never to fade." MISCELLANY. [for the independent rtlESS ] True Education. True education is that training of the mind which teaches us to do our duty in life. It teaches us to be meek, humble, and useful; never puffs up its possessor with . pride, vanity or haughtiness, but enables us to act with ability and prudence in an}' sitnntinn nf lif? > ? >? * 1? 1 v> ??v ?ii ifuiuii "v> iiia^ in; jiiclUJll. Or, in other words, it lends to the formation of a pure and moral character. An education that does less than this, cannot be considered a true education. It is said that the ancient Egyptians inscribed on their libraries, "Remedies for the diseases of the flouland 8o might we write on the doors 1 l I i<n ? - ui our sciiuui-iiouses, -u^emeaies tor tlic diseases of the inind, and promoters of the morality and happiness of society." As . Caroliuians, we justly feel proud of our educational advantages', and as patriots, we are in duty bound to cherish and improve them. tfs* Education is one of those indefinite terms which will admit of almost any latitude.? III its real signification, it is a progressive and never-ending work. The whole life" time of man is but a movement onward; , and we may readily believe the beautiful idea, that through all eternity man will continue to increase in knowledge and advance in wisdom. But it is not in this extensive view thai J now regard t'ie term education. For the present purpose, I will consider it merely as a process for fitting the mind for the business of life; not only for the accumulation of knowledge, but the acquisition 01 naoitsoi industry in preparation for the important duties and responsibilities of life. " This work belongs to the 6chool-room.? There t3beTmiud is prepared for manhood. process of time, nature will develop the I lull capacity of the body; but the mind is tj uiOt made of the same material as the body, P;. Aftd cannot alone comedo its full strength todca pacity. Its nourishment is made of H different matter from that which feedtifli ? - body?it.must have the aid and experiflttij of other minds?must have tjres, rules and principles, an {hem not by instinct, but by hn^^BUpmT a great deal of thinking and a afmo application of the mental faculties. r-JUie school book, tho school house, and master are threo important requistfiflpB training the mind and in bringingfcnt its power find energy. The mind,.liko the body, is *v Ihe w^rk of the great Qiver of all things? H#roeLgvtoi uoa,ana exists mail ity^ iy ia tfrtf poor as well as. the rich. fMMTiraborn with ae good brains and nV cles a* the rich." ' It knows no distinctiflj onJpfU means of development, and its educational polish. How gloriom, then, to educate aU, a&dgpmto 6*e*y one tSRadvanti* ges-of a true education. As ?od has given na.llbo mind, it is our dutv to unfold tha in lier manners; may sing, play and danco in tlio most approved style; may speak French,draw, and puint to perfection; she may be oonver?ant with botany, chemistry andpfctitedphy; may be aoqnainted with fashions of the day ; may haVe a dozen beftux, and r on verso fluently with them; in fact, she may possess all, these accomplishments, and many more besides, and still in my opinion be altogether deficient in ii true uuueauon. True education is not that course of study alone that enables a woman to display all her accomplishments to the best advantage on every possible occasion; but it is that training which improves the heart as well as the mind and manners.? Of what avail arc all the accomplishments on earth to the female sex, if they do not with them possess also those gentle and affectionate dispositions which so much promote the happiness of those with whom they arc connected ? Do von think- it ?f. fords much pleasure to n husband that his wife can at times send forth notes of the richest melody, while at others, when no stranger is near to listen, she can address him in the roughest tones of anger and contempt ? I answer, no. It will never give happiness to his heart, or cause it to vibrate with affection and tenderness. Then it is one of the most important parts of true education that a woman should learn to govern her temper, (liy the by, it is expedient that I should take a little of that to myself.) Well, I was going to observe that she should subdue every harsh feeling, and accomplish her heart at the same time that she is imnPAVtnnr lmv tnitnl ! .?? ? ? ..v? iKiwu. ^'J nu aimable disposition, tlie countenance is also greatly beautified and tlie voice made sweeter. A soft, low voice coming from a kind heart, is the sweetest of sounds. In regard to those who have no rule over their spirits, who cannot bear patiently the ills of life, the}- are indeed far from being truly educated, though they may have passed thro' the whole circle of science. Cleopatra, the unhnpDV Queen of Esrvnt. earlv annlied herself to the acquirement of knowledge.? She spoke nine or ten different languages, and possessed every accomplishment to perfection. Yet she was far from being truly educated. She could no more control her 1 furious and headstrong passions than she could calm the boisterous waves of the At- , lantic Ocean. I do not pretend to say that I am opnACOil 11\ onv nf i?-vnonnnf meats of the day. On the contrary, T consider them calculated to improve and refine the minjLBut it is evident that they receive nflHftttcntion than matters of greater importance. In many cases the fingers receive more training than the heart, which should be the s&it of all the affections.? There are some mothers who urge upon their daughters the necessity of practising on the piano for hours every day, while by their examplo they encouragc them in a course of idleness and deceit. But I am digressing. Now,.as for those girls who never intend to marry, but are resolved to live and die old maids, it is well enough that they should spend three or four hours every day at the piano. But to. all wh<J have the least idea fcf marrying, it is most important that they Bpulcldo somethipg which they would wish Bnraoiao. in after life* Some orirls oucrht t<^pjfcry?4ven if tlicy should^bave the chance.. They are as ignorant of domestic affaire as a kitten. They wonM not even know,|k>w to bake corn bread'. Making biscuit is enttrely above their knowledge*; and as to apple dumplings, they would be like Gborob H^>f England, was. It was related of UHRhat he happened to dinejit* house wh^pt>ple dumplings constituted a nart of the viands. had nAV?r Rw*n nnn ftfcfore, rrad was otd^^tstonij^d?perfectly at a los* to imagine Uow tbeapple ever did make its way inside the cru&tl Some ofthedS girl# go to school, study many books, are fond of fine clothing, and all fashionable*^ doinge; but as to anything useful, it is out of the anestion. I consider tTiftm Wrfllo uneducated ; and to thpae who are so un^ne? them ^fur Mjpmato^ The Clock Pedlar. I had heard of Yankee clock pedlars, tin pedlars, aud Bible pedlars, especially of him who. sold polyglot 13jble9_(all in English) to thfe Stnount of sixteen thousand, pounds.? The house of every substantial farmer had three substantial ornaments, a Wooden clock, :? tin reflector,and 4 polyglot Bible, llow i? it that an American Bells his, wnro. Ht [ whatever price he please*, where a bluenose would fail to make a sale at nil ? I will inquire of the clock maker the secret of his success. "What a pity it is, Mr. Slick," (for sucli was his name,) "what a pity it is, said I, "that you who aro so successful in teaching these people the value of clocks, could not also teach the value of time." "I guess," said he, "they have got tliat ring to grow on their horns yet, which every four year old has in our country. We reckon hours aud minutes to be dollars and cents. Tlicy do nothing in these parts but eat, drink, smoke, sleep, ride about, lounge at taverns, make speeches at temperance meetings, and talk about 'house of assembly.' if a man don't hoe his corn, ami i don't get n crop, he says it is all owing to the bank; and if lie runs into debt and is sued, why, lie says, the lawyers are a curse to the country. They are a most idle set of folks, I tell you." "But how is it," said I, "that you manage to sell such an immense number of clocks, (which certainly cannot be called necessary,) among a people with whom there seems to be so great a scarcity of money V Mr. Slick paused, as if considering the propriety of answering the question; then, looking me in the face, said in a confiden tial tone, "Why, I don't caro if I do tell Villi fV.r |]|.? 1 --IT -I II jt'M, .V. v..v_ ludiavt 13 i;miivu, itnu I SIIHJ1 quit this circuit. It is done by a knowledge of soft sawder and human nature. But here is Deacon Flint's," said he; "I have but one clock left, and I guess I will sell it to him." At the gate of a most comfortable locking farm house stood Deacon Flint, a respectable old man, who had understood the value of time better than most of his neighbors, if one might judge from the appearsince of every thing about him. After the usual salutation, an invitation to "alight" was accepted by Mr. Slick, who said he wished to take leave of Mrs. Flint before he IpfY \Yc lin<l scarcely entered t lie house before the clock maker pointed to the view from the window, and addressing himself to me, said, "If I was to tell them in Connecticut there was such a farm as this away down East here, in Nova Scotia, they wouldn't believe me. Why, there ain't such a location in all New England. The deacon has a hundred acres of dyke." "Seventy," said the deacon, "only seventy." "Well, seventy, but then there is your fine deep bottom?why, I could run a ram "Interval, \vc call it," said tlie deacon, who, though evidently pleased at this eulogiuin, seemed to wish the experiment of the ramrod to be tried in the right place. "Well, interval if you please, (though Professor Cinnstoclc, in his work on Ohio, calls them bottoms,) is just as good as dyke. Then there is that water privilege, worth three or four thousand dollars, twice as good as what Governor Cass paid fifteen thousand dollars for. I wonder, deacon, you don't put up^a carding mill on it: the same works would carry a turning-lathe, a shingle machine, a circular saw, grind bark* and " "Too old," said the deacon, "too old for all those speculations." "Old !" rr.noAtp/1 tlii* aIa^.1' mot/ni.. "nni IV* ? I'OAUI I """J you. Why, you are worth half a dozen of the young men we see now-a-days; you are young enough tojmvo " Here he said semethingin a lower tone of voice, which I did nojB^fHBctly hear; but whatever it was, tho. Snoomm pleased -Mie smiled, and said hqgpfp| tbii^ of such things now. "But your beasts, dear me, yog*: be^P must be put in and have a feed,* spying which, ho went out to order them to bfepuk into" the. stably. , ?* As the old gentleman closed the door tcr him^Jfr. Slick drew near to me, ana said injflHfeder torn*? ?, sawder.'* An jinw vuut limit asasutT|r passes ar l'ogin tfafrflasture, without looking at him ; or,'' sagfc he, ^looking rather archly, he topflKftuntfld ?Bf a, pretty sitfart horse, I guess he'd trot away if he could. Now, I find ???n Here his "soft si^er" wa^cut short the outlines of Mrs. Hint. 8 r^?a"ty besides, Squire Ilawk might think kinder hard that I did not give him the offer." te "Dear ine," said Mrs. Flint, "Ishouldliko to see it?where is it ?" m "It is in a chest of mine, over the way, at a* Tom Tate's store ; I guess he can ship it on pe to Eastport." th "That's a good man," said Mrs. Flint, if} jisl icrs look at it." Mr. Slick, willing to oblige, yielded to bj to these entreaties, and soon produced the tli clock, a gaudy, highly varnished, trumpery sts looking ntihir. lie placed it upon the chim- pr ney piece, where its beauties were pointed hi out, and duly appreciated by Mrs. Flint, w'l whose admiration was about ending in a th< proposal, when Mr. Flint returned from giving his directions about the care of the tlx horses. The deacon praised the clock, lie : too thought it a handsome one, but thedea on con was a prudent man. He had a watch, tin he was sorry, but he had no occasion for a Pp clock. bi< "I puess yon are in the wrong furrow, to this time, deacon; it ain't for sale," said tlx Mr. Slick, "and if it was I reckon neighbor Ju Steele's wife -.rould have it, for she gives me kn no peace about it." wi Mrs. Flint said that Mr. Steele had enough Tn' to do, poor man, to pay liis interest, with- loc out buying clocks for his wife. "It's no consarn of mine," said Mr. Slick, "as long ns lie fays me what lie has to do; we but I guess I don't want to sell it?and he- ,'e?'1 sides, it comes too high: that clock can't as be made in Rhode Island under fori}* dol- <-'r lars. Why, it ain't possible," said the clock to maker, in apparent surprise, looking at his SI" watch, "why, as I'm alive, it is four o'clock, an< and if I haven't been two hours here! how 6*1 on airth shall I reach River Philip to-night? ' I'll tell you what, Mrs. Flint, I'll leave the tor clock in your care till I return on my way ub to the States. I'll set it a-going, and put it otl io mo nlcI 11 111110." wli As pooh as tliis operation was performed, sol ho delivered the key to the deacon, with a in sort of scrio-comico injunction to wind up 0111 the flock every Saturday night, which Mrs. sy Flint said she would Like care should he pu dune, ami promised to remind her husband alu of it. incase lie should chance to forget it. pri "That," said the clock maker, as soon a:; wli wo were mounted, "that I call human natur! cut Xow that clock is sold for forty dollars ; it hnl eost 1110 just six doHars and fifty cents. Mrs. of Flint will never let Mrs. Steele have the re- sm fusal?nor will the deacon li>.irn unfit I #?.?H for the clock, that having once, indulged in in the use of a superfluity, how difficult it is to be give it up. We can do without any article noi of luxury we have never had, but when lie once obtained, it is not in human natur to inc surrender it voluntarily. Of fifteen thou- wil sand sold by myself and partners in this on province, twelve thousand were left in this the manner, and only ten clocks were ever re- wa turned when we called for them?tljey in- ' variably bought them. We trust to "soft eai sawder" to get them into the houso, and to 'itt "human natur" that they never come out "B of it." dy, -o . ? UKl National Baby Show. pel We find in the Cincinnati Times, of Fri- ,s>' day last, the following account of the most remarkable Fair of tliis go-ahead country, m' held at Springfield, Clark county, Ohio, on Kei Thursday of last week. It is a refreshing ba' change from the dry columns of political tryresolves and convention speeches: nni Decidedly the^grcatest feature of th^rfair ,1 _ I ? At - - whs mo rvauonai isauy convention, lWaich we took place yesterday. It attracted people, fro adults and babies, from all parts of the ]Union. No less flian 12,000 or 15,000 visited res tho Fair to-day excluding babies, all of In( whom appeared to be excited as to tl?e displajt ?f innocence and infantile beauty. The novelty of the exhibition'was itself suf- d? ficient to create a general interest, but to, |>a' this was added three, services silver plate as prizes. The mt^iagere of the "sTiow^ ap^<Tn' [juiticu iu uu utEvu uuiick at mu interest laicon in the aftair. They had supposed that 'nj even their liberal premiums would not tempt more than a dozen babies or so, and had made^v arrangements accordingly. - Ten P? o'elodpiyestorday morning convinced,them that S**y had underratco*tho importance of en' the occasion."' Devoted mothers and doat- c'a I ing fathers, with their little pets in their hu arms, carte pouring intotho tair grounds, ? each, no doubt, confident.of leaving it with #n?rof Ijfe prizes. A small csnvarf tent hu had b$ep assigned as the receptacle^f the de AntnoQ onrl- m#JS tliaf mA^liAM KoK?/mi ??/1 Aft VMVI VUHV (?|LVkUU|Oj 1/nUI^O OI1U nufses v^r<Jfchered by gentlemen, wearing rosett&Mipon their breasts; Soon there wag. "musio within."- . <Astbnwljfcd, probably, at finding them- W ijp)vca in' "mass meeting assembled, the lit- ; -tk^pnes sent up a cry, which s^ook the ej&- ^ nte-top and pSerced tbo ears of the pdBfe, ,?* fU vain did Uwe brasa-bapd toot ttaiaagfttni1 if ??;KIA 1 \ , they were obliged for the present to connt themselves by listening to the music.) jme, more anxious than the rest?gent'een we moan?climbed the adjoining troes, id eiyoyed free gratis for nothing, a stolen icp at the Baby Convention, which, from eir expressions we judged was highly grat'in g. At 11 o'clock a large circle was formed ' a rope around the tent, and outside of is me uninterested nclults were made to ind, which they did patiently, under the omises that the babies would soon be etbited. The judges were then elected, lose duty it was to enter the tent, examine e babies and awr.rd the premiums. The Judges were about proceeding to L'ir taslc, when a telegraph was received, nouncing that a number of babies were tho train from Dayton, and wouhl be jre at 12 o'clock, and requesting n postnement of the examination until said ba?s arrived. Thii ronnpr.t. u-ns T ?v? the groat discomfort of the "Convention" jn in session. A few minutes after 12, the dges entered the tent, aud through the idness of the managers, and probably th the consent of the babies, we wore pertted to enter the sanctum sanctorum and >k upon the scene. The tent presented a novel, amusing and eresting sight. I'lie mothers and nurses ro seated and the "little darlings" all tdy for inspection, that is as nenr ready could be. To see so many babies togethwas novel; to note the maternal efforts present them in the best mood, was atnug, and to gaze upon their innocent faces 1 purest of charms was certainly intering. There sat a mother, her eyes directed alnately tin the judges and on a little cherwhieli lay in lier lap. By her sat anler, holding up proudly a lovely little girl,! iosc ilaxen curls ami sweet blue eyes would 'ten the heart of the greatest baby-hater Christendom. Next to her a nurse was leavoring to quiet a stout, black eyed, roeheeked "one year old," who insists on liin'* the jet black ringlets of another one out its own age. One lady pointed with uy to uie ciiuDuy u*??s or Jier darling bov, J lile another glowingly refers to the dcfi:e but well-formed features of her sweet be. One boasted of having the largest its age; another of the smallest and artest. Some of the babies seemed to 1 their importance on this occasion, and, spite of the most earnest entreaties, would in mischief and keep up a continued ise. Others appeared unwilling to " Leva their eyes," and lay quietly in their lliers' arms, watching the proceedings ill apparent interest, while others insisted hiding their innocent faces in tlieff 1110 r's bosom, as if they knew their refuge s there. Tl./.n fi.o r. 11 ? VtIV VAJM^IVlid Ullll.ii 1CI1 Ull IJI1C 5 s! " Totnu to mudflcr's nrins, mudder's lo pet." "Oil! yoif darling 'ittle to:ul !"k 1 'ess its 'ittle heart, it slinll have some tan- ! "Tot, tot to Baridykoss, oiPits ma- I i's 'ittle hoss." " Stan' up, muzzer's 'ittle " Its sweat, so it is, mudder knows it i ' " Dump it' it wants to, tausc it can mp." "Tisg mama now, won't it tiss ma?? " " Now what a naughty boy, see, the (itlomen aro coming." " That's a good by?nurse can tome its hair, an' it don't a bit." "Sv/eetv, sweety, mother's sweet," [1 an hundred more iust such exnressions. * k ? One hundred and twenty-seven babies re entered for exhibition. And they camc m almost everywhere. Several counties, hiding Ilnniilton of Ohio, were well repented, and then there were babies-from liana, Louisiana, Pennsylvania and Mais- j msetts. We would publish tho names, t for serious protests of the parents, who 1 not desire the world to know that their i L?ies entered;.for the prizes and did not get We apj$$riate their feelings and subt to theirMjqucst. ^ n .Large and tatsefaUdrcn seemed to predom-, ite. One from fflSfkoa, five months old, ighed twenty-seven ami afthalf pounds, (pther, four months oUf; weighed twenty ands. '* Z* - * ., ' An clderly^iSir wa^preaent with lior tevteenlh baby, <My two 'months old. She timed nothingjpbcCraordinary in the child, t thought she was deserving of premium and alio certainly is. The session of the judges mm Iphg one, t aboul 0 o'clock in the cydnm^tfie final cision was made,- and th^pruMfe awarded follows: " % l?w ?j:A m. IIOI |?iw n Dj/iuuuivr. ovi *?VAJ ui OIITVI ftfe, including a largd wVcr, to thedaughr of Wm. Rorancr oTVienna, Clark coun, agtfi teutrt?oritbs. ' Second* prize, a servi<fc of'silver-plate, to 10 son of Wm.MtaDowell of Fulton, Hamon county, Ohio, aged thirteen months. Third jprize, a plain service of silver, to lO^daugmer of Mr. A> Canon of PhilndelInfe Jfft. i: > >1S ' L x* , * .y,. "* ' ' awards hail been made known, waited on the little favorite; and through Mr. Do Graff,of Dayton, presented her with a large and costly statuette of our Saviour Blessing Little Children. This act was highly applauded. ? The following letter from Fanny F?rn Was . r?*nd ? Mr J. B. Paist?Sir : In thanking you for the compliment paid im, by constituting me one of the committee to award the premiums at the Baby Convention, I would also express my deep regret tlmt my present engagements will not admit of my leaving New York. Nothing would delight me more than to visit your beautiful city, which l navo so long wished to sec, and tlio added temptation you hold out, in the shape of babies, is almost irresistible. God bfesa their little sweetnesses ! Hut how could I chooao f I, who love everything in thc^dhapa of a child?who believe that they are all %Jio are left to usof Eden ; who never oomo irilo their presence without a feeling n?ch as a devout Catholic must have, when he crosses himself before the image of the Virgin Mary l How could I choose ? I should turn from black eyes to blue, from blue eyea iogrey, from gray to hazel; I should be lAd^Mptive Thus2 ends our ^poir^ Baby Show. Wo uqjlerBtnnd it of this year before ^if Ik? able to prepare all the noccMa^Rc'ComnKulations for the " entries." Soiling Dry Goods. People gcnernlly think lhat it is a very easy matter to stand behind a counter and retail dry goods; but a week's experience in the business would convince the cleverest man that it is much more difficult and laborious than the task of turning a gfmastv?. twelve hours per diein. The office of Bales- \ man embodies, in its duties, necessity for tlii shrewdness of a politician, the pereuasioh of a lover, the politeness oka Cbeaterfieldi the patience of .lob, and ibe impudence c?' a pickpocket. There are salesmen wljo make it a point never to lose a customer. Oae of #1.^ .1 i.-:-: " inv; m-Hu<jiin.u miu in in h biore in unamam street, not long sinco wns called to eliow a very fastidious nnd fashionable lady, who " dropped in while going to Stewart's,".some rA rich sill; clothing. Kvery article of tjio kii^ ivas ctposcd to her view?the whole store was raujsackcd?noAing suited." Thfc costly was stigmatized as trqajjj-evcrything was common and not fit tb|r*flp,y. She gueeeed die would go to* StewarW The salesman pretended to bo indignant. +*.* -JB " Madam,'" said lie Tn a tone Ifinjrfrea - '*<3^ innocence," I have a very beautiful and rar? piece of goods?a case which I divided with Mr. Stewart, who is my brother-in-law, but ^PH it would be uQless to show it io you?it is v r *"^5 the only piece m tho-city." urn/ .11 * ^ * ?.?u, uiiuw iii?; bub asicea^jn an anxious tone, and" continued, *' I barij bo in tention of annoying you, or of disparaging tho merits of yew wares." r ^ The snlc.Hinnn?&dio wsis now watched in breathless silence by his fullow clerks, proceeded, nsif with much reluctance, and with expressions of foHr.t lint itvould beftljure^ by getting tumbled, Jo display an ancient piece of vesting, which had.wen ^iw^Sr^Mtore for five years, and itth comntf^mgOHBk _ ... ? saleable. Tlve lady\ worthy fb0. worn. BG\jj ''Tlicrip}'JtaL' ^ "^Stay 1 Rtay^^'p't J^. tojfhg '