The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 13, 1918, Image 2
?"IM"-"
M MI'KIN fWfliin IN HICll.
.\IU>S<>N FASfc.
Hi. lui??W?#i WUl Not FmmIucv Hook*
-l aunpkla iHinVs TUat Tlveiv Was
Aujr UvaJ Will* OoNvruor?Herbert
Insistent That Record^ TV- IVxluced
?? fc? Tvlegraiu*.
? < lumblu, Feb. 8.?The senate
<? luuuee continued its hearing of
charges of the governor against
v A. Richardson former chief game
wunden? yesterday, taking up the
whole of the session with the cross
mutation of Mr Richardson by
Mi Herbert, attorney for the gov
triior. Onl> ttjfg teutuies narked the
s??sion. lnamediatt)l> upon the con?
vening of the committee. XI. K\ Lump
kin appeared and made a statement
before the commlttst. in regard to
stMXemeata concerning him that had |
been made before the committee dur?
ing the Investigation. Another sensa?
tion wm the railing to the attention
Sjf th? committee, kg Mr. Herbert,
ih t a record who h had been intro?
duced by Mr. Richardson failed to
Show the earmarks of use. This
causes! -some excitement m the com- ,
nil'Ve* when Mr. Richardson attempt-'
sd to eaplnin the d iff ore me. and i
branded as a ' liar ' any person who
insinuated otherwise. No blows were'
Passed, but the sei ?eiint at arms was
Cailetl to keep order Permission u.im
requested of the committee for the
entrance of t N tfapp. assistant at-'
goiney general, ss counsel tor M .
Htdsardaon.
Captain Lumpkin. >n regard to the
statements which hud l?een made in
the v hearing yesterday concerning
Mbsj stated, in substance, us follows:
That previous to the opening of the
session of that year he had called at
th* office of ths governor. He had I
boon a Manning supporter and called
so offer ths governor his support
again. He stated to the ftoveinor
t he was very desirous of being
T 11
placed on the wsys and meaas com?
mittee, and he retailed that the go v.
ernor told him that he did not have
v?ry moeh Influence With the speaker,
hut eroeU do his best for him.
>?\ter In tire conversation the gcv
?^s^^oi stated to him that there were
<\isures m shuh he wanted his
ppo-tWn h* veto. The govern >?
I ol beam courteous to him and M
mid the gdYwnor that he would sop- I
port him. \me of these was the game'
narden bill, me, veto of which he sup
Later he was met by Mr.;
laharrtson and asked why he had
uot supported him in ths houee. anJ
Ue tohl Mr. Richardson thst the force
of the bill at the time of the promise
n I not strike him. but as he had
promised he could only do us he had i
Id he e/autd It ? desired to sup
i ? t Mr, Richardson for the reason,
issong jiaera. that he was n neighbor
?nd u friend of several years' stand-,
lag.
These tacts he cited to Mr. Rich- \
i 'daon. and did not know thst they
v era regarded differently until th?
s atement In ths paper this morning.
1 he governor did not offer him a po
? Ron on the Judiciary committee in
rt turn for supporting his veto, but the
(?marks that he stated came up In
general conversation. and the
?mlae that he made was in no way
< onnected wuh the reqUfflJ for g pla<
I the ways and means committee, as i
i did not know that the governor had
I power of Influencing the apnnjnt
i< Th. -dateinent, Mr. Lumpkin
d, h? made of hi* own free will
sod in fairness to himself.
Following this statement sevwrgl
Mentions Were asked by Mr. Richard
hin of Mi Lumpkin as to the state
n ent mentioned in the answer to
< sarg*s yesterday, \ir. lUtilatxfleoa
i sked Mr. Luippkln If he did not have
i conversation along this line with
It F. <\ L Adams, to which Mr.
-Kin replied that he did not re?
member auch a conversation, but it
could have b?en nothing concerning |
an agreement air Qovoraot Manning
i no such an gglgstusnl had bp SB
\ \f\\\r Mr. Richards? m also asked Ifi
he hne net Maid In the judiciary com?
mittee room that Governor Manning
had helped to put him on th*? com?
mittee, but that tie was footloose)
and free to do as he plained of this (
Mr. Lumpkin said he hud no recol-'
hetion. I
I umpkin ftttrthei stated th ? -
?ha? had come up In the omco oi
flgsgrmat Manning was In tits trend a
general taSgrogBitem, and that ther?
had beOg no semblance of the trade
mentioned.
The attorney for th I ggffrtSOff thee
toeH up the cross ekomlnatleo where
it had been left off the evening he
'nre. Mr H fi.ert again requested
thit ths committee have the financial
Srds of the ?ame w ai .len's offl
lought before the committee, for
the de. -ding of ?nv point that mieht
<e Again Mr. fllehardson declined
I ? bring the voluminous records to
the committee, stating as his reason
"nit he W'is under bond for the safe
iciivery ot those records to his legal
I appointed successor, and thut if
\\%my were^troirght*fc> Ifio Worff^arf?
' scattered abo?t ho would ask to bo
relieved from his responsibility an 1
bond.
Tho attorney for the governor th.cn
renewed his questioning of tho item
I of the record of the Hutchinson case,'
which the committee adjourned for
Hm purpose of allowing Mr. Richard
iOn to obtain from his olllce yester
duy. The cau.se concerned Hie dis?
posal of a tine of $5? which was not
shown on the report of the office.
Mr. Klchardson produced the copy
of the file, showing the recording of
the case, which was included in an
unltemi/ed remittano- from his office
to the comptroller general. The rea?
son why the name of Mr. Hutchin?
son did not appear was given by Mr.
lin-haVdson as follows:
That M. Ik Hutchison. R. F. Taylor i
und T. T. Hyde. Jr.. with two others
had been apprehended in Dorchester
county in the act of killing game out
of season by Deputy Warden Sloan.
Owing to the fact that some of the
parties held Rlelal positions in the
Audubon Societv, and Mr. Huehin
hou'h position with the Clyde Line
Company, the parties came to the
game warden's office to ask that the
publicity of a court process and the
names be suppressed and assurance
was ^iven by the chief game warden
that it would. Whereupon they WClf
asked to pay the amount of $10 each.'
or $">0 in aM, which was done and a
receipt taken.
Mr. Hutchison was called to the
~ i
stand by Air. Richardson and asked to
verify the statement made, which he
did. On croas examination, however.
he stated that he did not knew
whether a warren! was issued or not. ?
I
but he did know that none was serve 1
un him. That he was asked lo put up
no bond but to pay a tine of $10. Mr.
llichaidson then introduced the cor?
respondence of the olllce with Deputy'
Sloan of Charleston. A great sensa?
tion wan caused when Mr. Herbert
laid that "he would not be trim to his -
luty us an attorney if he did not cull
o the attention of the committee the.
fact that the writing which wus done j
u pencil was not as old as other*
papers in the same file which had
presumably been written at the same
lime. Furthermore the holes punched J
n the top of the sheet for filing pur
poses were not similar placed."
Mr. Richardson took exception to
bis, aiKl stated that the file oft m od
ivas bouu tide in every respect and
,va? taken within 1 j minutes after theI
aase had been heard in his office, and 1
lhat any person who said or insinuat-,
ni otherwise "lies.* Mr. Herbert re- j
tented the epithet, and after some!
?fords between then, th*) chairman of I
the committee was forced to call fo.
Lhe sergeant-at-arms to preserve or?
der.
In regard to the $&0 fine which had
been collected Mr. Richardson stated;
that it had been sent to the comp?
troller general in a monthly remit?
tance of $19:?. This account was not
itemized and no mention was mude of
lhe individual item for the reason of
evading publicity. There was no rec?
ord In tho office of the game warden I
to show the whereabouts of this sum,
except the checks and stubs of the
voucher book. He further stated that
he had kept no record of individual
?.(?counts of lines and cases for his Of*
lice, but that was filed in the office
of the comptroller general. Mr. Her
bert again asked that the committee
request that the records of the olllce
09 tor lied Over to the committee,;
?vbieh, after much discussion, was re-I
meed on the p <rt of Mr. Richardson's,
ittor neys. They did agree, however,
to get any specific record for which
Mr. Herbert might Inquire.
The Item covering the automobile
hire was then taken up by the attor?
ney for the governor, and Mr. Rleh
irdson Started under cross examination
lhi? after the refusal of the assembly
10 furnish the requested machines.
under adele* from the attorney gene
erol he bad purchased maohinea of
I . OW1I which he rented to tho do
partment at so much 4 day. That
Ihli dries charged was t;.:to, but the
upk.ep in each case had boon paid by
him personally. When asked by the
tttorney if these claims against the
department for the hue of his own
m .chines did not have to i>,- o.k'd by
io n. he admitted that they did. The
attorney then asked where the rec?
ords of the amounts paid were listed,
Mi Ntcbaroswn stated that .such an
a ? OUnt WOO HO! kept m bis olfice
Ml If erbe l OlaO asked || hj rented
any machines from the Carolins sax
? n (tampOny in I 'olumhia in 11! t;. ||r<
Richardson stated that he bad. and
while he did not remember exac iv b<
thought the amount paid was about
$10 per day and that tl.< % had been
rented altogether about one month.
When asked if there w** j, record of
this money being paid out by the of
flee he replied that there was not, but
his vouchers would show. H?j also
Stated In reply tO questioning that be
had rented moohloeji from other peo
pie in tho CltV, but did not remember
the amounts paid, would have to look
through the llles of his vouchers for
tho correct amounts. Again Mr. Her?
bei t requested the presence of the
mianciM rfObrdaHfcYAbo verification of*
'evidence submitted.
j Mr. Richardson Hien Mild that if
be were given t list of the recordj
wanted he would bring them down to
.the meeting tomorrow, and this list
' was given. Several such questions
pertaining to the financial report of
j the office was asked and in each csso
I the reply was the "l will tell you to?
morrow." Again .Mr. Herbert reques\
ed that the committee ask Mr. Rich
jnrdson to produce the records, which
was flatly refused by counsel for Mr.
Richardson. The item of $l,o98.
which the report of the office snows
was expended by the office for auto
and boat hire was placed in tho ex
jaminatlon and the question asked if
the office had any records of these
! expenditures. The answer was the
i same, that all such information \va.i
contained in the vouchers and war?
rants which had been issued by the
comptroller general,
Mr. Herbert then brought forward
the telegrams which were mentioned
in the statement of Governor Man?
ning, and which Mr. Richardson Btat
ed were incorrect as those of a per?
sonal nature had been paid by his
personal check. Mr. Herbert then
called to the attention of the com?
mittee that. Mr. Richardson had paid
for the telegrams which he claimed
he had settled with his "personai
check," were paid for, only on the;
second day of the committee meet?
ings. Further than that ho brought
out on cross examination that the
statement made by the governor was
correct, in that a statement signed by
Mr. Richardson, had stated that the
department owed the telegraph com?
pany $S7. and later Mr. Richardson
hail found several more telegrams,
the cost of which amounted to $4.5!
Which were of a personal nature,
which reduced the amount still moi>.
This Mr. Richardson explained by say?
ing that he checked the bill the first
time without a list of the messages,
and thought that it was for one
month, but found out? later that the
account was for two months, which,
of course changed the statement just
that much.
Mr. Herbert then went over the
list of messages which had been put
In evidence the first day and show
ing to the commitee that several of
the telegrams which were on the cer?
tified bill, recommended for payment
by tho department, contained some
of a personal nature, and were not
contulnod in those marked out by
Mr. Richardson. This the former
chief game warden cUiimed occurred
by reason of the fact that the Wes?
tern Union had failed to obey his in?
structions in regard to separating tho
telegrams of his office on private bur
iness from those of the department,
after his term expired. Mr. Heihe"t
then went over the list again nn'd
pointed out several that were marked
out after tho date of expiration among
those that were murked out.
The committee then adjourned un?
til this afternoon at the usual hour,
at which time the cross examination
will hi continued, and Mr. Richard?
son will have a chance to produce
the records, a list of which were
given to him following the meeting
yesterday, which are desired by the
attorney for the governor, in lieu of
the financial record which Mr. Rich?
ardson has declined to bring In.
Co.hinib.lai Feb. 9.?The senate com
mlttoo reuched the conclusion of the
Rich land investigation yesterday af?
ternoon at G o'clock, after sessions ex?
tending over four days for a total of
more than ten hours. The committee
will now review the testimony sub?
mitted and in a short time make its
recommendaion to the senate The
last day of the Investigation was taken
Up in the further cross examination
of Mr. Richardson, and the intro?
ducing of new testimony on the part
of the attorney for the governor. The
attorneys for Mr. Richardson entered
a flat refusal to bring any more of the
records of the office before the com?
mittee, and stated that tho committee
was permitting too much latitude in
the matter of evidence that was sub?
mitted, and that, in the future the at?
torney for the governor would be
asked to commit himself to the
charges, stated in tho veto message,
as they felt that they had permitted
too much extraneous matter already.
The effort of the attorney for the
governor to demonstrate laxity in the
ofilce management of Mr. Richardson
extended throughout the session yea
terday, the telegrams and telephone
'?in were again brought before the
oommltoe, Mr. Herbert, on Thurs
??"V naked that Mr. Richardson pro
duce some record iron, his office to
ihow what salary was paid to c. H.
?Haze, and what was the rate per
diem, The list of various expenditures
of this nature w.u.- given to Mr. Rich
ardson following the adjournment ?1
the committee. Vest er da) When Mr.
Herbert asked again for those recordi
Mr Richardson statod that he had
misunderstood the quectlOO ami ac?
cording to the Information that he
had obtained from Lhe stenographer,
be was gSked to bring the records for
tho >?ar 1*H ana thai he had brought
Were
Wagged by Mr. Herbert were for the
first two months :of If lit when C, II.
Glast was employed as court steno?
grapher, and also as clerk of the ju
During the investigation this after
Inoon. Senator Sink let* of the judiciary
jcommltet. was called to make a
I statement before the committee in re?
gard o the resolution which was
passed by the judiciary committee
keeping anyone but members from
I holding meetings in the committee
room. Mr. Richardson rose to ask if
this had meant as brought out by the
aturney for the governor, him and
his friends. To this Senator Sinkler
stated they had been included, but
that their names had not been men?
tioned at the time.
The investigation session was fea?
tured by the introduction of testimony
by \V\ H. (libbes, the governor's ap?
pointee for the office of chief game
warden. There was much humor
caused by the play of wits between the
attorney for Mr. Richardson and Mr.
nibbes, several sullies of the witnessj
on drOSS examination convulsing the
, room with laughter.
Upon the convening of the session
Senator Bonham, for Mr. Richardson,
made a statement to the committee in
Which he stressed the fact that SO
much new and irrelevant matter was
introduced that the committee could
adjourn immediately without losing
any needed information as to the
facts in the case. ' It seems to me,"
stated Senator Bonham. "that the
time of the committee is being tak?
en up rambling around in a circle.
The purpose of this investigation, as
I understand it, is to clear the name
of Mr. Richardson if the charges ot
Governor Manning against him can
not be sustained. The committee has
before it all Information needed in?
telligently to render an opinion As to
Mr. Richardson's integrity and man?
hood.
Senator Bonham referred the com?
mittee to the statement made by Mr.
Herbert, attorney for the governor,
on the day before wherein he Stated
that nothing that was said or dorn
was in any manner to reflect on the
honesty and integrity of Mr. Rich?
ardson. That, the attorney declared,
had been the purpose of the investi?
gation. He did not think "that the
governor had refused to sign the bill
under contention because the man
then in office had gotten his personal
and business telephone accounts mix?
ed." Ho did not think ' that the gov?
ernor had vetoed the bill and stated
the charges in the message because
Mr. Richardson had hired this man
or that to run a motorboat."
"The time of all of us is valuable,"
stated the attorney, "and all that we
ask of this investigation is that Mr.
Richardson he given a clean bill of
health. There is no need of personal
feeling in the matter. Men with the
best intentions often run afield in the
discharge of their duty, in matters of
public Interest. Is it necessary to fur?
ther go into the petty details of Mr.
Richardson's office, and if so where
will it end?"
When asked by "Mr. Herbert if he
asked that the investigation be drop?
ped, Senator Bonham stated that it
tvas up to the committee. Mr. Her?
bert then took the position that us
Mr. Richardson had courted the inves?
tigation that it would be stopped on
his request for such a procedure.
The governor had no desire to car?
ry it on against Mr. Richardson'*
wishes. Mr. Herbert then took up the
questioning of the automobile ac?
count, saying that Mr. Bradley had
stated that he had itemized the ac?
count in the olficc, and had also item?
ized the personal account of Mr. Rich?
ardson, which was not included in the
itemized account of the State; and
that the account had been paid by the
State he had been led to believe by
Mr. Bradley's srnlenient.
Senator I'onham again took the
floor and stated that for the benefit
of the attorney .and the committee he
wanted to state, and for which state?
ment he took full responsibility, that
the counsel for Mr. Richardson abso?
lutely refused to allow the bringing In
of any more of the records of Mr.
Richardson's office. He stated that the
matter had been placed in the hands
of Mr. Richardson by the committee
when they ruled that it was a mat?
ter of what Mr. Richardson cared to
do about it.
Mr. Richardson then stated that he
had not asked for the Investigation
because (Jovernor Manning had Charg?
ed him with dishonesty, or because he
bad cast reflections on the chief game
warden, but that general reports that
were going a.ound the city ami State
It had become a widely spread runnr
that if the office was investigated
thai a shortage would be found. Eft
then asked f??r the investigation so
that his reputation could be vindicat?
ed ' if T have made official mistake!
I am SOr?y, I have madS the depart?
ment pay more th. ti twice as much
money as I spent. I claim the credit
for having mads it Whul it is today,
ll* it is the will of the committee to
go ahead I am not asking that the
Investigation stop."
Mr. Herben then took up the letter
gictarg committee.
RrHiic?1 Mr/ltifchardson fetid WYKten to
the State treasurer in regard to the
Hutchison matter, in which he asked
Mr. RtobardlOn to explain why he had
stated that he had remitted this in
[the first sum sent in by him after its
] collection when the record showed
'that the flno had been collected on
(the third of March and a remittance
had been sent in on the sixth which
did not include the $50. Mr. Rich?
ardson stated that he was out of the
city and that the remittance on the
third had been sent in by him from
I the lower part of the State and did
not pass through his office, he merely
indorsing the check on the back. Mr.
Richardson also stated that the diffcr
enee in the records which were point?
ed out by Mr. Herbert on the after?
noon before were caused by the files
being sent in by different wardens,
and for that reason some were dirty
and some clean.
The question of the Audubon So?
ciety was brought into examination
at some length, and Mr. Richardson
was questioned in regard to the
packed meeting, at which new mem?
bers were brought in the s?oeiety on
the day before the meeting was held.
Mr. Herbert asked if Miss Belle Wil?
liams did not resign on the 23rd of
December, rather than transmit Mr.
Richardson's name to the governor,
chosen under such conditions. Mr.
Richardson stated that she had re?
signed, but he did not know the rea?
son. The letter of Mr. Hampton, the
president of the society at that time,
waft offered as evidence by the attor?
ney for the governor, Btating why he
had withdrawn his support from Mr.
Richardson, giving as the reason that
the voting of proxies, who had no
right to vote and allowing it to stand
would break up the society.
Mr. Richardson was asked if he
had not been appointed as one of the
committee to pass on the credentials
of those who would be allowed to
vote, which he admitted. He was also
asked if the committee did not state
that those who had not paid their
dues for the year 1?17. which still had
several months to run, would be
ruled ineligible to vote on the ques?
tion, and that the ruling of the com?
mittee had been overruled by Dr. K
C. L. Adams, the president who had
I appointed them. Mr. Richardson
stated that this was true. It was also
i introduced as evidence by Mr. Her?
bert that the Hampton letter had been
sent to QOV. M anning live days be?
fore the veto message was signed,
showing that it had affected the
charges as made by the governor.
Mr. Richardson stated under fur?
ther examination that all 26 o! the
members that had been present at the
meeting of the society which had
caused so much discussion had voted
for him. When asked if he could
name any five of the old members
that had voted for him, he said he
could not remember. When the sub?
ject of the telegrams and telephone
messages was again introduced and
the question naked if he had not rec?
ommended that the bill he paid from
the funds of the State Mr. Richard?
son stated that he was at that time
a private citizen and his recommenda?
tion meant nothing to the acting chief
game warden.
Mr. Herbert then brought in the
resolution which had been adopt ?d by
the judiciary committee to prevent
the holding of conferences in their
committee room or the use of that
room by others than the members of j
the committee. Senaor Slnklc-r who
was called to substantiate the resolu?
tion stated that while Mr. Richard?
son's name had not been mentfoned
at the time the resolution had been
brought up In the committee that he
and his friends were included in the
order. The committee was asked to
strike the resolution from the record
as incompetent as it did not follow
the rule of evidence. Senator Wil?
liams, after a consultation, stated that
they had failed to observe the raten
of evidence so far and that it would
be admitted. The letter of Mr. Rich?
ardson, which was written prior to
the naming of the committeo, giving
his reasons for not turning over his
books to Mr. Gibbes, where he stated
that he would turn them over to the
committee from the senate, which he
understood would investigate the n at
u.r." This was cited by the attorney
for the governor as a reason tor his
insistent request for the records which
h:*d been denied to the committee.
W. H. Gibbes, serving under a con
I tested title as chief game warden of
I the State, took the stand and told of
conditions as lie had found them. Re
told of the statement made to him by ,
Mary Hays in regard to the manner)
I In which any one in the office could
use the telephone for Ions: distance
c.iiis and have them charged to th I
i _
department, paying them later le
related the incident of the telephone
.md telegraph bills which had come to
him for payment and on which as
asked a Certificate from Mr. Richard?
son as to their being for official busl
m ss. That the telephone and tele?
graph were charged altogether, IUI they
were in the hands of tho master com?
pany for collection. When asked by
Mr. Richardson as to why he had not
come to his ofilce kg an effort to have
I them straigntencd out, Mr. Gibbet'
I stated that very little consideration
iiad been shown him and he did not
feel the iecessity of bothering about
Mr. Rii irddson's private affairs.
The a torneys for Mr. Richardson
gthen bet-an the cross examination of
Mr. Gibbes in regard to the Audubon
Society meeting.
"Mr. QihtNM, you voted about 225
proxies tor yourself at that meeting,
did you not? You must hare been do?
ing some hustling as well as Mr. Rich?
ardson," .sked Mr. 8app. "Oh, yes,"
answered Mr. Gibbes. "I always
found it a sdom to follow precedent."
When SSOted5 if Mr. Barron. the vice
president, !iad not been called to this
city from Greenville for the purpose
of holding this "rump" meeting, Mr.
Oibbes said that he had, because it
was the general report around the
city that the president. Dr. Adams,
had left the State to keep from hold?
ing it. A number of items were in?
troduced by Mr. Richardson's attor?
neys to ah? w that certain sums of
money had been paid to Warden Lit?
tle at Greer vi lie and to Mack Hays f or
keeping books and acting as warden
for Richla ad county. This Mr.
Gibbes exp- ined by saying that this
large amour z was paid during only a
few months in the year, and that the
total for th* year would be shown to
be about the $1,200 allowed by law.
Mr. Gibbe1 was also asked if he did
not bring 16* proxies to the May meet?
ing to vote them for himself. This
Mr. Gibbea r.dmitted and added that
"of that number only 63 were voted
for me, as .:hey were ruled out by
that famous committee on creden?
tials."
At the completion of the testimony
the governor made the following state?
ment to the oommittee In regard to
his position In the matter. The state?
ment is as follows:
"In my veto message I did not
charge Mr. Richardson with any crime
or with the misappropriation of funds.
I simply gave my reasons why, in my
judgment, he should not be continued
in office. I thought then, and still
think, that thi office was being con?
ducted Irregularly m the respects set
out.
"I am doubt.'ul whether or not the
general assembly has the legal right
to inquire into uel, reasons as I gave
in my veto message or on* what
grounds same vere based since it ap?
pears to be in the nature of an en?
croachment by the legislative power
upon the power of the executive. How?
ever, I have waived this and in
courtesy to the innate I have answer-)
ed its summons I have nothing to *
hide in regard to the matter and am
entirely willing o put the senate in
possession of all the facts and records'
in my possessio;? *'
Following thi? the committee ad
i ?*.???
journed the investigation and an?
nounced that tr ?y would go Over the
testimony as scon as it could be
transcribed and make its report to
the senate. This will be done before
the adjournment of the legislature,
declared the cho rman.
HIRED U\ GERMANY.
Rolshcviki Lead* a On Pay Roll of
Kaiser Government.
Paris, Feb. 8.?The Petit Parisiene
continues today p it he at ion of official
German document which, it sayS,
were brought to I rauce by a promi?
nent French sei- at ist who obtained
them from a Russian revolutionary
paper. The latest installment con?
sists of a series nf documents tend?
ing to show that tne Bolshevlkl move
men in Russia bins been financed by
Germany.
Among these documents is a circu?
lar dated March 2, j917, from the Ger?
man imperial bank to all representa?
tives in Switzerland instructing them
to honor all demands for money from
Nikolai Lenine, M. Zinovieff, Leon
Trotsky, M. Kamen off, one of the
Russian representatives at the Brest -
Litovsk peace negotiations; M. Sou
menson and Mazsta Koslovelsky who
has been described as the ohief Gor?
man agent In Russia, all of whom
have taken a prominent part in the
Bolshevlkl movement as well as to
Mine. Alexandra Kollintay. a support
ter of Lenins and now in charge of
the Bolshevlkl department of public
welfare; General Sivers and M. Mer
caln. The money was to be paid "un?
der certain conditions."
Another document * a letter dated
Stockholm. Scptembe? 21. 1917. from
V. F?rsten burg tc Raphael Schu?
mann at Hn reran da fading;
"Honored ComiO e: Varburg's
bank, on receipt of i. telegram from
the president of the -iheuisch Wtst
phalian syndicate has opened an ac?
count for Comrade Trotsky's enter?
prises. The lawyer hSfl brought arms
and arranged for their conveyance as
far as Lulea and Yur< a. Instruct tho
firm at Lulea as to whom they are to
be consigned, and the name of th?
confidential person to whom the sum
asked for r> Comrade Trotsky is to
bg paid over."
Other letters announce the paymert
to Lenine of sums var\ ng from loO,
DOu to 300,0U0 marks.
. -?kA