The Darlington herald. (Darlington, S.C.) 1890-1895, July 16, 1890, Image 4

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HARD WORKERS ARE THE WOMEN OP THE CTtvr.m FRENCH CITP. Almost All Atoqucs of Employment Open to Thcm-Ncwspapcrs Chiefly Sold by Women—Merchants of the Four Seasons, Etc, Women in France, says a Paris letter to the San Francisco Chronicle, cannot justly complain that an insufficient num ber of the avenues of labor are not open to them. The Government gives them occupation in many ways—in the mint, as telegraphists, in the postoffice, in the telephone offices and in other ways too numerous to mention. As physicians they conquered their place long ago. The bar is almost the only profession or trade that they have not invaded. Every Paris shop, almost without exception, hag its woman cashier. A cook starts a res taurant and reigns supreme in the kitchen while his wife superintends the service, perhaps with the assistance of a matre d'hotel. A shirtmaker opens a shop for the sale of articles connected with his trade and does the cutting, while his wife presides at the counter. The tailor has usually his wife as cashier. French women are editors of newspapers and re views, compositor*, saleswomen, nurses, THE STAFF OF LIFE. porters, hewers of wood and drawers of water, everything in fact they want to be «r are obliged to be, and their rights and wrongs,are, in general, justly recognized by the unwritten social code and the legal tribunals of their country. Newspapers are sold in Paris at kiosks situated on the principal streets, boule vards and public places by venders, who have a coigh of vantage at the door of a wineshop or other entrance, and by news men or news women in the street. Boys rarely engage in the occupation. The dress of the men so engaged usually beg gars description. The news women pro sent ordinarily a more decent appear ance. The kiosks are small, picturesque structures constructed by a company an thorized by the city and leased at from 6 francs to 12 or 15 francs a month, ac cording to eligibility. It is not always those in the most crowded localities that pay best, and at. none of them are for tunes made in a day. It is not a life that an American woman, even of the most necessitous class, would not wil lingly follow—up in the morning at. dawn and on the boulevards; never in bed before one o'clock in the morning. Most of the kiosks are kept by aged women, who, summer and winter alike, pass from twelve to eighteen hours a day at their task. When the weather is cold their sufferings must be great, though they are warmly dressed and have under their skirts a footstove of the kind which our ancestors used in the old New England churches when the sermons were three hours long and the temperature 10 degrees below zero. At midnight the more weary begin to nod, and you have to shout to wake them. At one o’clock they have all folded their tents and stolen away to take a few hours of repose before recommencing the dull round of labor. A NEWSDEALER. both banks of the Seine from its en trance into Paris at Charenton till it quits its envirous at Asnicres. The boss washerwoman has her place of business in a small room on the ground floor in no matter what street, where the clothing is received to be sent to the washhouses and where it is ironed and prepared to be sent home. The ironer is a neatly attired young woman, intelligent for her station, ready with a repartee for the young male patrons of the establishment and highly skilled in knocking the but tons off your linen, plunging the nose of the flatiron into your shirt-fronts and leaving abrasions in your collars and cuffs. The ironer wields the heavy flat iron from an early hour in the morning till a late hour at night during the week. On Sunday afternoon she goes to the suburbs with her young man—an article she is pretty sure to have—perhaps to St. Cloud or Suresncs, or even as far as Bougival The damsel who collects the linen and delivers it, carries her immense burdens with exemplary patience. If the lanndry is in the suburbs the delivery is effected by means of an Old-fashioned ; vehicle, driven by an elderly woman— the business woman of the establishment —who makes this her only occupation. Some bakers are born to wagons, others achieve them, etc. If they do 1 not have them in any of the specified ways they have a handcart which consists of a basket set on low wheels, which NOCNOCS OF AUVERGNE, « A notable class of the women work ers of Paris arc those called “merchants of the four seasons '’ They are provided with a handcart commonly filled with vegetables or other products of the land and water peculiar to the different sea sons, but the name is sufficiently elastic to include those who deal the year round in meat, oranges cr other things which the appellation would faiutly suggest. The privilege of following this arduous occupation is only granted to persons who arc aged and decrepit, and who, if the laws of health were observed, really should not be engaged in it. In the morning they go at daylight to the cen tral market to lay in their stock of fruit, meat, vegetables, etc., and thence for ward till dark, and sometimes until a certain hour in the evening they maybe seen pushing their carts about the city, haggling with customers, retailing their misfortunes with one another, or having n row with a policeman, who threatens to take them in if they do not forthwith evacuate a particular locality which is highly desirable for their business, but where they are very much in the way. The existence of a class of small dealers of this kind implies conflicting interests. The shopkeepers object. They pay hi, j reals, and here are dealers at their doors who undersell them and who pay no rent. On the other hand, the .merchants of the four seasons aie a great accommodation to small consumers, since they sell at. a reasonable price and their goods are usu ally fresh, because they renew their stock every morning. There are the interests of the city to be considered, for the streets are crowded at the very hours when the business of the merchants of the four seasons is most prosperous, that is iust before the breakfast time (noon)and just before the hour for dinner. Finally, the sluggard who is constantly saying to himself: “A little more sleep-a little more slumber,” objects to thoir cries in his street during the forenoon. Still, they continue to exist, though often threatened with extermination, and to re tain the privilege of certain streets at certain hours, and even to station them selves in a long line along the sidewalk in certa’n quarters, like the market wagons in an American city. What was origi- tslly granted to them as a privilege they begin to claim as a right. They have a corporation and lawyers to look after their interests. They have their meetings and their own orators, and though they belong to the invalid corps, and the in fluenza sadly decimated their ranks this winter, they tight their, battle manfully. It is a hard life ge'ting up at daylight in the morning and pushing a handcart from morning to night in the muddy itreeta in rain, sleet, wind and snow, and it is only brave souls that esn persevere in it. The cleansing of the foul linen of Paris is a highly characteristic handi craft which gives employment to some thousands of women, old and young. The washing is usually dona in the im mense boat* that one sees anchored to f CLEANEST CtTT IT THE WORLD, they put in charge of their more musculai handmaiden to be trundled about the city. Bread is the staff of life in France to an extent hardly conceivable in America. A great part of the present population makes its repasts the greater part of the time on bread and wine or on I bread and cider. If bread is dear thi ! entire population of Pans gives a cry of ! agony. The commerce in bread is neces- j sarily immense, and employ a host ol women, who sell at the counter or are en- i gaged in the delivery. Men are nevei seen about the establishment. Theii presence is required at the kneading trough and oven, where they may b< seen, in a costume exceedingly primitive, through the basement window at night I doing their part in the serious labor of filling what Victor Hugo calls le ventre de Paris. The bakeresses present few salient points of character. They are generally neat and good-humored, whether at the counter or in the street, and the same may be said of those in the pastry shops, which constitute, usually, a separate and entirely distinct branch of the trade. The bread deliverer has, usually, her head covered with a handker chief, and when she leaves her basket, carries a portion of her burden, like sticks of wood, suspended in front of her in a cloth knotted at the shoulders. It is the headgear of the porteresses, that is if they wear head covering at all, for it is not uncommon to see in Paris in win ter a woman braving a glacial wind or a tempest of snow with her head un adorned except by its luxuriant tresses. Women divide with men the work of street cleaning and collecting offal. It is oftenest a woman, and a woman advanced in years, her gray, uncombed locks strag gling from under a handkerchief, that is seen yielding a broom made of twigs, and washing the streets with a liberal supply, of hydrant water, for the bitumin is as thoroughly scrubbed os a house floor every morning. It is women, women, everywhere. One may travel from one end MERCHANT OF THE FOUR SEASON*, o.ie aroqj 1 aunts aqj si ji sjaniBrn aqj jy p|oe am itsam jo sauaaojfi oiaqsi asoq; tdaaxa ‘sdoqs aqj jo Ana m nsm a aat A'laajBas pun laqtoua oq taaj)g suaj a ;o only men at the butchers' stalls. At the fish markets, especially at that of the Central Market, which is immense and admirably supplied and kept, there is not a man to be seen. There is no doubt these fish women have, like Shakespeare's shrew, “a tongue with a tang,” but un less there is some extraordinary cause for excitement everything is as calm as a summer's morning. It ia only women that keep those convenient chalets seen dong the quays in all the public places of the city. Half the restaurants of Paris are served by bonnes in pretty caps, who, no matter how assiduously they perform their dut’ea, always have an eye open for eligible conquest among the male patrons. In Paris, nurses, though they come more or less from all parts of the country, are principally supplied by Brittany and Auvergne. It was for the nouncea or nurses of Auvergne that the melody was written which afterwsrd became so cele- ornted in the Boulangist campaign under •be name of the “Pionoions of A«- vergne.” One who sees the nurses with heir tender charges in the Champs Ely- ccs or the Luxembourg jardin on a fine qiring day would hardly suspect what is i solemn fact, that the population of France is at a standstill.—San Francitc* Chronicle. Illinois has the most thoroughly equipped State normal university, proba bly, in this country. It was established February 18, 1857. The Legislature has appropriated $350,0Q0 for buildings and equipmants. Spain’s Baby King. The youngest and smallest King in the world is Alfonso XIII., of Spain, of whom Golden Days presents the follow* ing picture to youthful readers: “Merrily the joy bells announced his advent to tho good people of Madrid, and sent minis ters, foreign representatives, lords and ladies in waiting and a hundred other magnifleos scurrying into their court clothes and dashing off to the grand ante-chamber in the palace, where they waited With more or less patience and Impatience Until the doors were thrown open and the Prime Minister appeared; carefully carrying on a velvet cushion, covered with a lace veil, his very little Royal Highness, King Alfonso XIII. iCttNtmo AND iNDUSTRlAt. ALPHONSO XIII. OF SPAIN. “Gravely, and with true Castilian decorum, was the baby monarch pre sented to the noble assemblage, and then the Duchess Medina de las Torres took him in her arms and bore him to his mother, bidding her ‘Kiss his Majesty, the King 1’ Five days later there came the christening, when the ceremonies were of regal magnificence, and all the grandees flocked to do honor to the baby Bourbon. Indeed, this tiny King seems to have been born to ceremony, and in his four years of life has assisted at many public affairs. “But, little Alfonso is not a strong child, and the past winter he has been so ill that great fears were entertained for his life. His high forehead, however, bespeaks intelligence, and he is well guarded and tended, while each summer he goes with his mother and young sisters to the beautiful palace of ‘La Granja,’ amoug the mountains, where he can inhale the fragrant, spby odors of the pine forests and lead a free country life. Should he live he will remain in the hands of nurses and governesses until he is seven, at which age he will be turned over to a tutor aud masters, to re ceive a thorough education, while at sixteen he is to be presented to the Cortes, the Queen Regent will retire and he become ruler in fact as well as in name.” A Pot Worth $30,000 There is no temple in the world con- aining greater treasures than the edifice •h Ceylon, where Buddha’s tooth is pre- ierved for the awe and encouragement of he faithful. One of the most curious itensils used by the priests is the great golden watering-pot, which plays an im- jertaut part in the sacred rites. Tiiis great vessel is known to be over four centuries old, and it is one of tho most valuable jars in the world, being worth much more in the open market than even the celebrated peachblow vase, of which so much was said a few years ago The metal and the gems in the “Ken- diya” are appraised at 826,000.—Louis- title Co'iricr-Journal. Remarkable Coincidences. The remarkable story told by ex-Dis- trict Attorney John VV. Johnston, of Lancaster County, Penn., in the Phila delphia Inquirer, is not likely to have many parallels. About three years be fore the war, acting on the great Greeley's advice, young Johnson got as far west as Illinois. His cousins, Frank Price and Kersey H. Fell, had preceded him there from Chester County and were well established. They put some legal matters in his hands that needed atten tion, and on April 30, 1857, he found himself at Decatur, then enough of a railroad centre to be the intersecting point of two Illinois roads. Connections were faulty here, and Johnson found that he would have to lay over the greater part of the day until the next train came along. Presently he met another young man who, it afterward transpired, was in a precisely similar condition. They fell to talking and walking together. As a pair of scales stood near by they jumped on and were weighed. Each tipped the beam at 145 pounds. This excited some surprise, ns the one seemed taller than the other. They then measured their height!. Each stood five feet nine inches. Still more remarkable, however, was the coincidence that now came out, that the one was born on the same day of the identical year on which the other wae ushered into the world. “Well, now,” said thesurprieed young lawyer, “what's yournamel” “John W. Johnson,” came the reply, “and what's yours?” “John W. Johnson.” So it was that these two young strangers, accidentally thrown together, found that their respective weights, age* and names were identical. Both were also Pennsylvanians. The Lancaiter John W. Johnson vouches for the truth of thi* remarkable series of coincidencee. He has never seen the other John W. Johnson from that day to this. Origin of Term ‘‘Masher.” The word masher is sometimes said te be a corruption of the French ma cherie. But thia ii one of the many instances of an ingenlwos etymology whose surface plausibility imposes ou the unscholarly. Far more likely is the derivation from the Gypey word mashava, to fascinate by the eye. Charles G. Leland k m “The Gypsies," credits this etymology. ‘‘And thus it was,” he say* (page 108), “that these black-eyed beauties, by mashing men for many generations, with shafts shot sideways and most wantonly, at last sealed their soul* into the corner of their eyes, as you have heard before.” And in afoot-note, he explains: “Mashing, a word of Gypey origin (mashava), mean Ing fascination by the eye, or taking in. —Chicago Poet. The British Museum received one day recently a Chinese bank note issuei from Abe Imperial mint 300 years before thi fint use of paper money in England. Tho climate of China is said to b< growing not only colder but drier. In tho Atlantic Ocean there arc about eighty-three pounds of salt to every ton of water. A revolution in coal mining ia ex pected from the use of a machine oper ated by electricity. There is o great demand for metal furniture of all kinds in Australia on ac count of the ravages of the white ant. Galvanized wire netting is being large ly sold for lawn, garden and shrubbery purposes, for which it is admirably adapted. The coldest spot on earth is Verko- yansk, in Siberia, where the mean win ter temperature is 48.6 degrees below zero, Centigrade. As a rule it seems that lepers do not suffer severe pain, and the average length of life at Molokai, Hawaian Islands, it about four years. Cable messages are received by an in strument known as the syphon recorder, which equirts a small jet of ink on a paper ribbon as the current is made or broken. There are said to be at least a hun dred thousaiid acres of phosphate rock Scattered through the western part ol Florida. The deposits average ten feet la depth, and are rich in phosphate of lime. Experts claim that if steel ships are kept properly painted with good paint; and the plates properly “pickled,” they would last as long as iron, otherwise they would deteriorate more rapidly than Iron ships. Electric traction is said to be fairly booming in London. In a few weeks a line of omnibusses run by electricity is to be started. They will be driven by storage batteries, and will have a seating capacity for twenty-six passengers. The thistle at the antipodes seems te attain a most vigorous growth. Its root penetrates to a depth of from twelve te twenty feet; and this root, even when cut into small pieces, retains vitality, each piece producing a new plant. A weak galvanic current, which will sometimes cure a toothache, may be gen erated bv placing a silver coin on one side of the gum and a piece of zinc on the other. Rinsing the mouth with acidulated water will increase the effect. The greatest, electric railroad which has been planned is the one proposed in Russia, between St. Petersburg and Archangel, a distance of 600 miles. The plan is to erect stations along the route for the generation of electricity. The estimated cost is only about $15,000 a mile. The projected railroad to the summit of Jungfrau, in Switzerland, contem plates the boldest mountain engineering yet ventured upon. The line, which is to consist of a continuous series of tun nels, is intended to rise in a distance ol a little over four miles from an altitude of 2800 feet above the sea to the lofty heighth of 13,600 feet, with grades ol from thirty-three per cent, to ninety- eight per cent.—or practically perpen dicular. A neat application of electricity to do mestic uses is a miniature pumping plant. With the use of no more current than suffices for a couple of incandescent lamps, it will pump one hundred gallons an hour or so, and keep the house tank full without a particle of attention. These little electrical devices to lighten labor in the household are particularly com mendable, and as the electrical light and power becomes more widely available, will doubtless increase in number ltd utility. Sham Antiquities. The great demand for all kinds of an tique articles has given birth to a vast number of sham antiquities. According to the Jewelers' Weekly, an army of handi craftsmen are busily engaged In the manufacture of these wares, which are pal-ned off on confiding people as being 200 or 300 years old, and dated from any desired landmark in history. Old chairs, old tables, old silver, old jewelry and any old thing, even if made last week, have great value in the eye* of many persons satisfied with antiquity in appearance. Worm-eaten furniture is now one of the rages. This stuff ii easily produced with the aid of bird-shot, which is fired into it. Old houses, torn down, furnish worm eaten timber, which is turned to good account in fabricating old sets of furniture. Old door-keys, mediaval bellows, gilt flambeaux in Louis XIV. style, warming-pans and brass fenders of the fourteenth century, candelabra, and even old snuffers, find purchasers as fast as these antique wares can be made by skilful artisaus in out-of- the-way places of the gay capital. Old coins and Regency clocks are cast by the ton every day in Paris, but they are very scarce and bring fabulous prices. Dreams. The subject of dreams seems to de mand more thorough study than it has yet received from science. Dr. Julius Nelson, of New York, has lately pub lished the results of an examination he made of some 4000 of his dreams. He finds that the dreams of evening gener ally follow great physical or mental fa tigue, and are associated with the events of the day. The same applies to night dreams, which, however, have more of a terrifying element in them. The most, remarkable and pleasant are the morning dreams, occurring after complete rest of the brain. Fancy then appears to have its widest range and activity, working marvelous trausformations, and giving clear vision of the past and the future. Dr. Nelson further finds that the vivid ness of his dreams is subject to regular fluctuations of twenty-eight days, and that they also vary with the seasons, so that they are vt ry vivid in December, and least vivid in March and April. An old popular superstition attaches special importance to dreams in the twelve nights from Christmas to January 6, and it is suggested that this is, perhaps, be cause dreams at (oat time have been found very vivid and distinct. The Oldest Inhabitant. Census Taker Belbune, of Milledge- ville, Ga., in discharging hie duties, tan across the oldest inhabitant, aud was puz zled for awhile as to what entry to make of her age. Jane Moore, polored, living in the northern part of the city, gave her age as one hundred and twenty-one years. Mr. Bethune questioned her for some time and discovered that the old woman was a regular encyclopedia of the early days of American Independence. She knew all about it—was there and saw it. She remembered Washington and all of the fathers. She remembered their habits and eccentricities, and said that the was married and had children when Washington dird. Her oldest living child is eighty-eight years old, and since its birth she has been blessed with twenty- seven others She is evidently not leu than one hundred and ten years and may be one hundred and twenty-one, a* she lay*—Nets York Mercury. Two youth* of Napoleon, Jfieh., won a wager by each eating five pouuds of honey at one lining. REV. DR. TALMAGE THE BBOOKLYN DIVINE’S SUN DAY SERMON. Subject: -Pow-er of Testimony.” Text; "We are witnesses.”—Actsiii., 15. In tho days of George Stephenson, tho porfoctor of tho locomotive engine, the sci entists proved conclusively that a railway train could never be driven by steam power successfully and without peril; but the rushing express trains from Liverpool to Edinburgh and from Edinburgh to London, have made all the nations witnessea of the splendid achievement. Machinists and navigators proved conclusively that a steamer could never cross the Atlantic Ocean; but no sooner had they successfully proved tho impossibility of such an under taking than the work was done, and the pas sengers on tho CUndrd and the Inman and the National and tho White Star lines are witnesses. There went up a guffaw of wise laughter at Professor Morse’s proposition to make tho lightning of heaven his errand boy, and it was proved conclusively that the thing could never be done; but now all the news of tho wide world, by Associated Press put in your hands every morning and night, has made all nations witnesses. So in the time of Christ it was proved conclusively that it was impossible for Him tc rise from the dead. It was shown logically that when a man was dead he was dead, and the heart and the liver and the lungs having ceased to perform their offices the limbs would be rigid beyond all power of friction or arousal. They showed it to be an absolute absurdity that the dead Christ should over get up alive; but no sooner had they proved tills than the dead Christ arose, and the dis ciples beheld Him, beard His voice and talked with Him, and they took the witness stand to prove that to do true which the wiseacres of the day had proved to be im possible; the record of the experience andot the testimony is in the text: “Him hath God raised from the dead, whereof we are wit nesses." Now lot me play the skeptic for a moment. “There is no God,’' says the skeptic “for I have never seen Him with my physical eyesight. Your Bible is a pack of contra dictions, There never was a miracle. Laz arus was not raise l from the dead, and wa ter was never turned into wine. Your re ligion is an imposition on the credulity of the nges." There is an aged man moving over yonder as though he would like to respond. Ilere are hundreds of people with faoee a little flushed at these announcement*, and all through this assembly there is a sup pressed feeling which would like to speak out in behalf of the truth of our glorloas Christianity, as in the days of the text, cry ing out, “Vveare witnesses!” Tho fact is that it this world Is ever brought to God it will not he through argu- meut, but through testimony. You might cover tho whole earth with apologies for Christianity and learno l treatises in defense of religion—you would not convert a soul. Lectures on the harmony between science and religion are beautiful mental discipline, but have never saved a soul and never will save a soul. Put a man of the world and a of tho church against each other and the man of the world will in all probability get the triumph. There ore a thousand things in our religion that seem illogi cal to the world and always will seem illogical. Our weapon in this conflict is faith, not logic; faith, not metaphysics, faith, not profundity; faith, not scholastic exploration. But then in order to have faith we must have testimony, and if five hundred men, or one thousand men, or five hundred thousand men, or five million men get up and tell me that they have felt the religion of Jesus Christ a joy. a comfort, a help, an as piration, I am bound os c fair minded man to accept their testimony. I want just now to put hefore you three propositions, the truth of which I think this audience will attest with overwhelming unanimity. The first proposition is: We are witnesses that the r-ligion of Christ is able to con vert a soul. The Gospel may have had a hard time to conquer us, we may hqve fought it back, hut we were vanquished. You say conversion is only an imaginary thing. We know bettor. “We are wit nesses.'’ There never was so great a change in our heart and life on any other subject as on this. People laughed at the mission aries in Madagascar because they preached ten years without one convert; but there are 33,000 converts in Madagascar to-day. People laughed at Ur. Adomram Judson, the Baptist missionary, because he kept on preaching in Bunnali ttve years without a single convert. but there are 20,000 Baptists in Burmah tc-day. People laughed at Dr. Morrison, in China, for preaching there seven years without a single conversion; but there ore 25,000 Christians in China to-day. People laughed (it the missionaries for preaching at Tahiti fifteen years without a single conversion, nn 1 c.t tho missionaries for preaching in Bengal seventeen years without a single conversion; yet in all those lands there are multitudes of Christians to-day. But why go so far to find evidence of the Gospel’s power to save a soul? “We are witnesses.’ We were so proud that no man could have humbled us; we were so hard that no earthly power could have melted us. angels of God were all around about us; they could not overcome us. But 0'*e day. perhaps at a Methodist anxious seat, or at a Preshy lerian catechetical lec ture, or nt a burial, or on horseback, a power seized us, and ma le us get down, and made us tremble, and made us kneel, and made us cry for mercy, and we tried to wrench ourselves away from the grasp, but we could not It flung us flat, and when we arose we were as much changed as Gourgis, the heathen, who went Intoa prayer meeting with a dagger and a gun to disturb tho meet ing and destroy it, but the next day was found crying: "Oh, my great sinsl Ob, my great Saviour T' and for eleven years preached the Gospel of Christ to his fellow mountaineers, tho last words on his dying lips beiug “Free Grace!” Oh, it was free grace! There is a man who for ten years was a hard drinker. The dreadful appetite had sent down its Toots around the palate and the tongue, and on down until they were interlinked with the vitals of tho body, miud and soul; but he has not taken any stimulants for ten years. What did that* Not temperance societies. Not prohibition laws. Not moral suasion. Conversion did it. “Why.’’ said one upon whom the great change had come, “sir, I feel just as though I were somebody else!" There is a sea captain who swore all the way from New York to Havana, and from Havana to 8au Francisco, and when ho was iu port he was corse than when he was on tho sea. AVhat power was it that washed his tongue clean of pi o: am ties aud made him a psalm singer* Conversion by the Holy Spirit. There are thousands of people in this assemblage to-day who are no more what they once were than ii waterlily is a nightshade, or a morning lark is a vulture, or day is night. Now, if I should demand that all those people hero present who have felt the con verting power of religion should rise, so far iroui being ashamed th y would spring to their feet with more alacrity than they ever sprang to the dance, the tears mingling with their exhilaration as they cried, “We are witnesses!” And if they tried to sing the old Gospel hymn they would break down with emotion by the time they got to the second line. Ashamed of Jesus, that dear Friend On whom my hopes of heaven depend? No! When 1 blush, bo this my shame; That I no more revere His name. Again I remark that we are witnesses of fhe Gospel’s power to comfort. There are Christian parents here who are willing to testify to tno power of the Gospel to com fort. Your son had just graduated from ■school or college and was going into business, and the Lord took him. Or your daughter had just graduated frorn the young ladles’ seminary! and you thougnt sue was going to ho a uselul woman and of long life; nut the Lord took her, aud you were tempted to say, “All this culture of twoirty years for noth ing 1” Or the little child came home from school with the hot fever that stopped not for the agonized prayer or for the ekiUfnl physician, and the little child was taken. Or tho babe was lifted out of your arms by tome quick epidemic, and you stood wondering why God ever gave you that child at all, if so soon He was to take it away. And yet you aro not repining, you are not fretful, you are not fighting against God. What has enabled you to stand all the trial* “Ob,” you say, “1 took the medicine that God gave my sick soul. In my die- tress 1 threw myself at the feet of a sym pathizing God; and when I was too weak to pray, or to look up, He breathed into me a peace that I think must be the foretaste of that heaven where there is neither a tear, nor a farewell, nor a grave.” Coma, all ye who have been out to the grave to weep there—come, all ye comforted souls, get up off your knees. Is there no power in this Gospel to soothe the heart? Is there no power in this religion to quiet the worst paroxysm of grief? ’There eo nee up an an swer from comforted widowhood, and orphanage, and childlessness, saying: “Ay, ay, we are witm-v When a man has trouble the world comes in and says: “Now get your mind off this; go out and breathe the fresh air; plunge deeper into business.” What poor advice 1 Get yoiir mind Off it! When everything is upturned with the bereavement lind every thing reminds you of what you have lost. Get your mind off it! They might as well advise you to stop thinking. You cannot stop thinking, and von cannot stop thinking in that direction. Take a walk iu the fresh air! Why, along that very street or that very road she onco accompanied you. Out of that grass plat she plucked flowers, of into that show window she looked, fas cinated, saying: “Come, see tho pictures. ’ Go deeper into business? Why. she was associated with all your business ambition. nn.i since she has gone you have do ambition left. Ob, this is a clumsy world when it tries to comfort a broken heart. 1 can build a Cor- leaf’s engine, I can paint a Raphael's “Ma donna,” I can play a Beethoven’s “Eroica Symphony” as oasily as this world can com fort a broken heart. And yet you have boon comforted. How was it done? Did Christ come to you and say “Get your mint off this; go out and breathe fresh air; plunge deeffer into business**' No. There was a minute when He came to you—perhaps in the watch of tho night, jierliaps in your place of business, perhaps along tho street —aqd He breathed something Into your soul that gave peace, rest, infinite quiet, so that you could take out the photograph of tha departed one and look mto the eyes and face of the dear one and say “It is all right; she is better off; I would not call her back. Lord, I thank Thee that Thou hast cooiforted my poor heart.” Again, I remark that we are witnesses ol the fact that religion has the power to give eomiiosure in the last moment. 1 never shall 'orget the first time I confronted death We went across the eorufields in the country. 1 was led by my father's hand, and we came to the farm bouse where the bereavement had come, and we saw the crowd of wagons and carriages but there w is one carriage that es pecially attracted my boyish attention, and It bad black plumes. I said: • What’s that? What’s that* Why those black tassels on the top?” and after it was explained to me I was lifted up to look upon tho bright face of an aged Christian woman who three days before had departed in triumph; the whole scene made an Impression I never forgot. In our sermons and in oiir lay exhortations we are very apt, n hen we want to bring il lustrations of dying triumph, to go back to some distinguished personage—to a John Knox or a Harriet Newell. But I want you for witnesses. 1 want to know if you have ever seen anything to make you believe that the religion of Christ can give composure in the final hour. Now in the courts attorney, jury and judge will never admit mere hear say. They demand that the witness must have seen with his own eyes or heard with his own ears, and so I am critical in my ex amination of you now, and I want tokuow whether you have seen or heard anything that makes you believe that the religion of Christ gives composure in the final hour. “Oh. yes,” you say, "I saw my father and mother depart. There was a great difference in their deathbeds. Btandlng by the one we felt more veneration. By the other, there was more tenderness.” Before the one you bowed perhaps in a we. In the other case you felt as if you would like to go along with her. How did they feel iu that last hour? How ditl they seem to act? Were they very much frightened? Did they take hold of this world with both hands ns though they did not want to give it up? “Oh. no,” you say, “no, t remember as though it were yesterday, she had a kind word for us all, and there were a few mementoes distributed among the children, and then she told us how kind we must be to our father in his lonliness. and then she kissed us good-by and went asleep as calmly as a child in a cradle ” What made her so composed? Natural courage? “No,” you say, “mother was very nervous; when the carriage inclined to the side of the road she would cry out; she was always rather weakly.” What, then, gave her composure? Was it because she did not care much for you. and the pang of parting was not great? "Oh,” you say, “she show ered upon us a wealth of affection; no mother ever loved her children more than mother loved us; she showed it by the way she nursed us when we were sick, and she toiled for us until her strength gave out.” What, then, was it that gave her composure in the last hour? Do not hide it. Be frank aud let me know. “Oh,” you say, “it was because she was so good, she made the Lord her por tion and she had faith that she would go straight to glory and that we should all meet her at last at the foot of the throne.” Here are people who say, “I saw a Chris tian brother die and he triumphed,” And some one else, “I saw a Christian sister die and she triumphed.” borne one else will say, “I saw a Christian daughter die and she triumphed.” Come, all ye who have seen the last moments of a Christian, and give testimony in this cause on trial. Uncover your beads, put your hand on the old family Bible from which they used to read the prom ises. and promise in the presence of high heaven that you will tell the truth, the whole truth aud nothing but the truth. With what you have seen with your own eyes, and from what you have heard with your own ears, is there power in this Gospel to give calmness and triumph iu the last exi gency? Tho resnonse coaxes Xz-ns all sides, from young and’ old and middle and aged. “We are witnesses!" You see, my friends, I have not put before you to-day an abstraction, or chimera, or anything like guess work. I present you affidavits of the best men and women, living and dead. Two witnesses in court will e - tahlish a fact. Here are not two witnes es, but thousands of witnesses—on earth mill ions of witnesses, and in heaven a great multitude of witnesses that no man can nuuv her, testifying that there is power in this re ligion to convert the soul, to give comfort iu trouble and to afford composure in the Iasi hour. If ten men should come to you when you are sick with appalling sickness, and say they had the same sickness, anil took a certain medicine and it cured them, you would probably take it. Now, suppose ten other men should come up aud say, “We don’t believe there is any thing in that medicine.” “Well,” I say. “have you ever tried it?” “No. I never tried it, but 1 don’t believe there is any thing in it,” Of course you discredit thei: testimony. The skeptic may come and say, “There is no power iu your religion." “Have you ever tried it?” “No, no.” “Then, avaunt!” Let me take the testimony of the millions of souls that have been con verted to God, and comforted in trial and solaced in the last hour. We will take their testimony as they cry, “We are wit nesses I" Some time ago Frofessor Henry, of Wash ington, discovered a new star,and the tidings sped by submarine telegraph, ami all tho ob servatories of Europe were watching for that new star. Oh, hearer, looking out through the darkness of thy soul to- lay, canst thou see a bright star beaming on thee? “Where?” you :ay, “where? How can I Audit?” Look along uj the line of the cross of the Son ol God. Do you not see it trembling with all tenderness and 1'earning with all hope? It is the Star of Bethlehem. Deep horror then my vitals froze. Death struck, 1 ceaied the lideto stem. When suddenly a star arose- It was the - tar of Bethlehem. Oh, hearer, get your eye on it. It is easier now for you to Become a Christiam than it is to stay away from Christ and heaven When Madame Sontag began hcrmusica career she was hissed off the stage at Vienna by the friends of her rival, Amelia Steiuin ger, who had already begun to declint through her dissipation Years passe 1 on, and one day Madame bontag, in her glory, was riding through the streets of Berlin, when she saw a little child leading n blind woman, and she said, “Come here, my little child, come here. Who is that you are lead- . ing by the hand?” And the little child ro- g lied. “That's my mother; that's Amelia teininger. bhe used to be a great singer, but she lost her voice, and she cried so much about it that she lost her eyesight.” “Give my love to her," said Madame Sontag. “and tell her an old acquaintance will call on her this afternoon.” . The next week in Berlin a vast assemblage gathered at a benefit for that poor womin, mid it was said that Madams bontag sang that night a* she had never sung before. And she took a skilled oculist, who tried in vain to give eyesight to the poor blind wo man. Until the day of Amelia Stoininger’s death Madame Sontag took care of her and her daughter after her That was what the queen of song did for her enemy. But. oh, hear a more thrilling story still. Blind im mortal, poor and lost, thou who, when the world and Christ were rivals for thy heart. didst hiss thy Lord away—Christ comes now to give thee sight, to give thee a home, to give thee heaven With more than a Son- tag.-generosity He comes to meet your need. With more than a Sontag’s musio He comes to plead for thy deliverance. A New Delicacy The armadillo of South America, k little animal about a foot long, or leu, with a shell-like hide, is being intro- luced a* an article of food into thia iountry. It is found in immense num ber* on the pampas of the Argentine Re- R ublic, where it has for year* been a ivorite object of sport. The meat ia canned, and exported to Europe and America, being something like the opoe- mm, only tenderer.—Chicago Youth' I tHIS PAGE CONTAINS FLAWS AND OTHER I THI as AY APPEAR on the film. Cxorclalng Evil Spirits In Scotland. I I A curious incident is reported from Scotland. In Wigtonshire a mother had a child eighteen months of age so deli cate in appearance that it was supposed to be under the influence of the evil eye. The mother determined to make a heroic effort to wrest her babe from the power of the devil, and she called a council of the crones in the village. These worthy dames recommended that the ancient process of exorcising the evil spirit be resorted to, and to this extraordinary proposition the mother consented. Ac cordingly, the party, carrying the child with them, repaired to a lonesome spot outside the village and formally exor cised the devil in this wise: Securing a hoop twenty-four inches in diameter, they twisted the straw around it, and, saturating the straw with oil, set fire to it. Then two of the women lay hold upon the naked infant and passed it ver tically through this ring of fire eighteen times (once for every month of its age), meanwhile commanding the devil begone and remain forever therefrom. This brutal office having been per formed, the blistered babe was taken home and put to bed, and a bunch of bog-myrtle was hung up over its cradle. Strangely enough, the tortured child did not die, but the injuries it sustained will make ita cripple for life. A movement was begun by certain persons in the neigh borhood to secure the apprehension and punishment of the perpetrator* of this cruel torture, but the movement had to be abandoned, for the reason that the other folk of the village rose en masse, clamoring that the old women had acted wisely and religiously^ and that any at tempt to punish them for their religious deed would be heretical and an abom inable league.— Chicago News. Lured by a Female Pjgtny. If Dr. Parke, the plucky young sur geon who accompanied Stanley, is more impervious to beauty than his chief, not so is the fair sex in regard to him. When Stanley enterested the forests of the pyg mies, a youthful female dwarf showed herself. She would have nothing to aay to Stanley, but conceived a great affec tion for the doctor. She replied to hi* signs, insisted upon sleeping at his tent door while the explorers were in the for est, and when they left she wanted him to go with her to her people.—Londol' Truth. Plea*!* Don’t Fortet (I. That Dr. H. James’ Cannabis Indies le pre pared In Calcutta, India, from the purest and lest Native Hemp, and Is the only remed rither In that country or this that will lively and permanently cure Omminiiluin, Drwichitis. A thma. A'fl.-ai Catarrh and Xervaus jDebiltfv or break up a fresh eold in twen ty-four hours. a bottle, three bottles tor fo.fio. Craddoek & Co., Proprietors, 1032 Race meet, Philadelphia. The oldest known pottery is the Egypt ian, which dates from 2000 B. C. FITS stopped free hv Dr. Klim’s Gres Ni».ve Restorer, No Fite after first day’ use. Marvelous cures. Treatise and 12 tria bottle free. Dr. Kline,031 Arch St.,Phi)a.,Pf The toper’s motto is "Live for to-day," but he employs two d’e. Hall’s Catarrh Cure is a liquid and is taken internally. Sold by Druggists, Too. A fool and h s mon«y is soon parted. Beeoham's Pills cure Sick-Headache. A storm moves 3fi miles per hour. Good As Gold So enthusiastic are thousand* of people over the benefits derived from Hood’s Sarsaparilla that they ca-a hardly find word* to express their confidence lu aud gratitude for this medicine. "Worth its weight iu gold” is a favorite expression of these warm friends. If in need of a good medicine to purify your blood and build up your strength try Hood’s Sarsaparilla sold by all druggists. $1; six tor <5. Prepared only oy C. 1. HOOD & CO., Lowell, Mass. IOO Doses Ono Dollar Couch Syrup. TaMes good. Dee In time. Sold by dniccrists 1 CONSUMPTION W rite us and receive bv return mall apj: and full instructions for yourca'i new and liberal Law. LONOSH. References given. Box 46, Washington, D. C. WM. FITCH A CO.* 10‘i Corcoran Building, Washington, D. C. PENSION ATTORNEYS of over *43 years’ experience. Successfully prose cute pensions and claims of all kinds in shortesl possible time. fWNo FEE unless successful. St&pfi&s oans rdijoy® i Both the method ud resnlt* when Byrup of Fig* ii taken; it is pleasant and refreshing to the taste, end acts gently yet promptly on the Kidneys, Liver and Bowels, cleanse* the eyfr tem effectually, dispels colds, head aches and fevers and cure* habitual , pleasing ceptable to the stomach, its action and truly beneficial in Ita effects, prepared only from the moat healthy and agreeable •ubetanoea, its many excellent qualities com mend it to all and nave made it the most popular remedy known. Syrup of Fige is for sale in 6®B and $1 bottles by all leading dray- lists. Any reliable druggist who may not have it on hand will pro cure it promptly for any one^rh* wishes to try it De not accept any substitute. ! CALIFORNIA FfO SYRUP CO. SAft rS*HCI3CB, CAL. I umvnif, r.r. mw ioh. H.t. • PENSIONS Blanks free. JOSEMI If. HUKTK^, Atty, f oTeat PENSION BIB Vrid«we t lo4*> era and Fathers ars en* titled to $12 n n*o. KeettQwhan vou get your money. , WuhtarglM, IA. C. To our* BlUonmoo. Blok Bmdaehe. Constipation. Malaria Liver Complaint., taka tha aafe and certain remedy. SMITH’S BILE BEANS Dae tha SMALL SISK (40 little beana te the bot- u*> They are th* moat convenient; suit all agea. Price of either •Iu. 35 oent* par bottle. KISSING M Photo-grmrur*. panel *Im of this picture for « oent# (copper* or •lampa). J. r. SMITH k 00.. Mahera of • 'Bile Beam.'' St Lome, Mo. PENSIONS. 1 * PENSION? Invalid, Widow's or Minor’s, or are you drawing less than $12.00 per month ? Have you a Halm pending but want relief—note t WALL PAPER BARGAINS! Ye will guarantee ail these clean new goods jtul made, ami full lougth—8 yards to therolL in N>»«l. l oll White buck Paper. 3 ta 0c. tu 8-y»l. roll Gilt I’nper, 5 to lOo. ' n H-yd. roll Kmboftsed l«ilt Paper* 8t® 15e* UUt Borders, 4 i« 18 Indies wide, £ an# 3c. per yard. Borders without Gilt. ‘4 to 9 ftnehoo la* po> yard. Bend 4c. In stamps for sample* of &••• Mt greatest bargains in the country. ap. OA.ra-y f 309 high Street, Mention this paper. ProvidoaoQe R. 1 DEPENDENT PENSIQ has become a law. Slv! PER H4J honorably discharged Soldiers andj war, who are Incapacitated fr< in' q Widows the Paine, without r- uardl Dependent Parents aud Minor Cn ested. Over 20 years' experience. 1 parts of the country. No charge! Write at once for ‘‘Copy of Law.” bfl st ructions all free to R. Mr A LIj] (Successors to Wm. Conard & Cq ?15e \\ nnhlngton. I). 1'. ONEY Made Easily a| READ THIS and ThllT We wunt IOO men who have! We will give them HituiiiuviB iu wiucii 1 money rapidly—the lab >r 1 *iing lights all the year round. Requires no capitl c tion. Some ot our be>t flrt^raan at Young men nr old will do, R-m'J:t»r***| sure We have need lor 1 0 meu witL [ days !Jo not hesitate but writ* a* ^ ticulnrs. Address. ]1. f. H f P No. 33 South Broad street, M [ F TOTT WTHH A GOOII REVOLVER SSOif I purchase one of the cele brated SMITH k WESSON arms. The finest small arms ever manufactured and the first choice of all experts. Manufactured In calibres 32,3S and gle or double action, Safety Hamnn Target models. Constructed entirel. Ity wrought steel, carefully Insj manship and stock, they are unrlvi durability and accuracy. Do nt cheap malleable c&*t-iron imll are often sold for the genuine arth only unreliable, but dangerous. WESSON Revolvers are all stam] rel with firm's name, address am and are guaranteed perfect in ev^ slst upon having the genuine artleh dealer cannot supply you an order below will receive prompt and Descriptive catalogue and prices fun pllcatloa. SMIXH & W Sprlnl '“Mention this paper. 100. fitn* I [less and of best qnal<* ?ted for work ’d for flntaiif ^e deceived by Hons which and are no! •be SMITH A ipon the bar ic of patents 7 detail. In- I and If yonr it to address jul attention, iihed upon ap [SSON, Held. Dfaea. nnill&J UAUI .f.’„ i'* 1 *’ CSrtala aaS llt'illcifi raap Lilith. 111 iheVorM. Dr. WTIU If I J . 1.. 6Tt.l - ti t.NH. Lebanon. <> Organs CLEARANCE! 300 l nn ' p * r ^ :uru mall appropriate blank (ourcR'e, with a copy of the — 3 X OSH AW & BALLARD, and Church A Organa from standard ma- JZSy / g keee, at SPOT CA8H PRICES* with F«rtr* to pay If?. plan . WORD et sale-rented until paid ABOUT for nrOnly 02 to 03 W X monthly. Beet Bar. WMnUS. gain in over 20 vears/ Sfu SAVED trade. Bond quick /l y ®vffilVP«rchapep. for BARGAIN hare tends track Hheet. Sale AXT on Piaaoa. Our 9225 limited to /jEST/ PIANO to sold by tho 60 Bays. / largest dealers at 9276* Don’t - and Is worth It* too. — “ / H» Cheap I Pianos sold. t Onr cheapest are | Perfect k durable. CH EAtP 1 prescribe and fully ot»» dorse Big G aX the onlF specific fort he efrtain euro of this disease.l O. H. lEtiRAHAM. X. D.. Amsterdam, N. V. We have sold Blf G fov manv years, and It ha# E lven the best of satla- ictlon. D. R. DYCHJF * CO., CMlcago, HE. 91.09. Sold by jpnigflsl* DOCTOR’S BILLS!; ALTH!| SAVE HEALT By knowing how t# take care of your dear ones when j first attacked by disease. THE TIME TO t CHECK ILLNESS IS IN ITS INCIEIBN-N CY| but bow many persons kuow what to do Ini such a case. Not one tn a thousand. Do you T H 4 not, you need a physician to tell you ; and you don't \ generally have a doctor at hand in the middle of ti night, or at a moment’s notice, and in any event ti services are expensive. A Book containing the In-' formation you want can be at hand, however, and \ If you are wise will be at hand. Much a book $ we offer you for only • and if yon are prudent you will send for It by return mall. Its title Is “EVERY MAN IIIH OWN HOC- _ TOR." It Is the labor of J. HAMILTON AYERS, J ▲. M., M. D., and is the result of a life spent In fight- Z leg disease In every form. It Is written In plain g , ^ —— - every-day English, and Is free from the technical • • terms which render most Doctor Books so valueless te the generality of readers. Thia Booh Is f > intended to be et Service In the Fnmily. I* *0 worded as to be readily understood by all* z e Part! contains Information on General Diseases and consists of W pages on the feKIN. Itaq e Anatomy and Function*—covering Erysipelas, Barber’s Itch, Tetter, Scalp Diseases, Ringworm, Rashes. • • Prickly Heat, Measles, Small Pox, Chicken Pox, Warts. Corns, Ac., Ac. knowing how to Prevent, Arrest • Z Kits, Dlszl • Neuralgia, • — Inflammation, Cataract, 2 pages on the EA R—Deaf- Z Noise* In, to Extract Foreign I the N 08E-Bleeding, Ca- j ———v a v/uai-aavia i wza, »» ca» we. v/en no, am., tvo. einwtt nig u> > tax 4 IX * fil.’Vi .ure. Fifty pages on the BRAIN and NERVES—covering Apoplexy, Trance, Congestion, Dlstlnesa, Delirium Tremens, Epilepsy, Fainting, Headaches, Hiccough, Hypochondria, Insanity, Ugla, Diseases of Spinal Cord, Lockjaw. Rt. Vitus’s Dance, Palsy, Ac. Nineteen pages on the EYE N 08E-Bleeding. Fifteen rage* on the PA CE* T E ET ift - Cracked Lips, Gum Boll,Ac. Eighteen pages 1*1 PE—Bronchitis, Dlphthe- Mumps, Ulcerated Sore "j IIN G8—-Consumption, | Spitting Blood, Stitch tn Side, Ac. Twelve pages on II EA RT—Palpitation. Enlargement, Dropi i of, Ac. Forty-four pages on ABDOMINAL Cavity—Cholera Morbns, Colic, Costtveness, Cramps Squinting, Stye, Ac. Ten ness. Fat ache, Running of, Bodies, Ac. Eight pages on tarrh. Ulcerated, Tumor. Ac. LI P8, M O U TIf. J A W9, Canker Mouth, Toothache; on Til KOA T and WIN D* rla, Hoarseness, Influensa* Z Throat* Ac. Eighteen pagoq q Asthma, Cough, Pleuiisyj • ailon, Knr ~ ™ w ¥o tP toxu P*ms on — Diarrhoea, Dysentery,«Byspepsla, Heartburn, Gall Stouea, Jaundice, Piles, Ac. Twenty>*lx pages the verv Important Urinary and Genital Organe—Gravel, Diabetes, Private Diseases, Inflauu .o* Bladder. Ac. Fifty pages on JMn«nhcs at General 8yMem-Abscess, Cancer, Dro| Debility, Fevers of all kinds, Malaria, Gout. Rheumatism, Ac. Everything treated In detail. Part II relates to DUeaaes at Weiiien—Menstruation, Womb, Pregnancy, Confinement, Ac. Part III 1sdevoted to (’blldren and Their Diseases, from birth, and Is filled with just HLTormation mothers constantly need. This part alone Is worth many times the price of the work. Part IV covers Accidents i — and Emergencies, inclndl Household Surgery, Poisons and I __ — _ __ _ ___ _ _ _ their Antidotes, Ac. Invalua! Part V—General II v- * and Guide to I/>ng, Healthy Life, tlens Answered| valuable all topic* relating to Health Part Vli—For the perusal telatUm* of Man and Wife; for the Newly M m Part VIII—Unokery and Dainties In- Part IX—Indications of Disease hv A i»'»eai anee . _ . Fart X—Medictnes—Their Preparation m » Dives; Prescriptions, Receipts, Ac. I SEND NOW. I You May Need It To-Night. glcne—Preservation of Healt Part VI—Common Qnes-1 miscellaneous information o J and Disease. Filled with Hint of thinking young people; tlL_ i Useful knowledge for all contemplating nuuTlage.l i lie 81c. ; 4 Doom—An invaluable section for housewives." Temperaments, Ac. Worthy close study. “ - - - . Extremely useful. J Fart XI—Botanical Medical i*rn« i Instructions for preparing and using Common Herbs. 1 Over VAOG LINE8 OF INDEX to ttutde you Instantly to the Information yon want. Ar ranged alphabetically. A most valuable work, which should be In every household. Bent postpaid on receipt of 90 cents In cash or 1c. and A* pontage stamps. New Verk. ••MMtttceeti too. stamps. BOOK PUB. HOUSE, 134 Leonard 8t. ■ v.i&aaa: - .•-* .aqjg