The Newberry herald and news. (Newberry, S.C.) 1884-1903, April 21, 1903, Image 1

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ESTrABLISHED_1865. NEWBERRY',s; S.. TIE I_Y.PR L2,198T IGPA W EK_ 50AY A NBVBR-ENDING NEGRO PROBLEM. Ex President Cleveland Says th Southern Whites are Best Friends of Negroes. At a ieetirg held at Madison Square Garden, New York, in the interest of the Tuskegce Industrial Intitute, the principal speaker was - Grover Cleveland, who was greeted with prolonged applan-i when intro duced, and said: I have come here to-ni ht as a sin cere friend of the negro, &ud I should be very sorry to suppose that my good and regular standing in such compapy;reeded support at this late day, -either from certificate or confes. sion of faith. Inasmuch, however, as there may be differences of thought and sentiment among those who pro fess to be frieuds of the negro, I de sire to declare-myself as belonging to the Booker Washington Tuskegee section of the organization. 1 be lieve that the days of Uncle Tom's Cabin are past. I believe that neither the decree that made the slaves free, nor the enactment that suddenly invested them of their racial and slavery-bred imperfections and deficiences than it changed the color of their skin. I believe that among the nearly nine millions of negroes who have been intermixed with our citizenship there is still a grevious amo.nt of ignorance, a sad amount. of viciousness and a tremendous amount of laziness and thriftlessness I believe that these conditions inex orably present to the white people of the United States, to each in his environment and under the mandate of good citizenship, a problem, which neither enlightened self-interest nor the higher motive of human sympa thy will permit them to put aside. I believe our fellow countrymen in the Southern and late slavoholding States, surrounded by about nine tenths, or nearly eight millions, of is entire negro population, and who egard their material prosperity, their peace and even the safety of their civilization, interwoven with the ne gro problem, are entitled to our ut most consideration and sympathy and fellowship. I am thoroughly con vinced that the efforts of Booker Washington and the methods of Tuskegee Institute point the way (to a safe and beneficent solution of the vexatious negro problem at the South, and I know that the good people at the North, who have aided these efforts and methods, have illustrated the highest and best citizenship and moat Christian and -enlightened philanthropy. I cannot, however, keep out of my mind to-night the thought that all we of the North may (do, the realization of our hopes for the negro must, af Lter all, mainly depend, except so far ~as it rests with the negroes themselves d pon the sentiment and conduct of -the leading and responsible white men of the Sonth, and upon the main ..tenance of a kindly and helpful feel ing on their par-t towardls those in Stheir midst, who so much need their aid and encouragenmin. I need wvastfe no time in detailing the evidence that this aid and encour agement has thius far been generously forthcoming. Schools for the educa tion of negro childreni ad inistit.utions for their industrial t raining are scat teetPaall'over the South anid ar-a lib e~rally assisted b)y the Sont bormn punblic and private funds. So far as I am informed the sentimeint in favor of the largest extensioni and nroadest influence of TIuskegee Int it uto and kindred agencies is universal, and I believe that without exception the negroes who lit themiselves for mieful occupations and service linid willing and cheerful patrionaige and employ mer'i amnong their w~hi te neighbors. 1 do not know how it may be with other Northern friends of t he negro, but j have faith .in the honor and sincerity of .the respect.ahle white people of- the South in their relation's with the negro and his improvenmnt and well being. They do iiot believe in the social equality of the race, and they make no0 false pretenice in regard to it. That this dloes not grow out of hantried of t he negro is very plain. It seemis to me that thee s abundant sentiment anid abundant behavior among the South ern whites towards the negro, to make us doubt the justice of charg ing this denial of social equality to prejudice, as we usually underwtand the word. Perhaps it is born out of something so much deeper and more imperious than prejudice as to amount to a racial instinct. What. ever it is, let us remember that it has condoned the negroes' share in the humiliation and spoliation of the white men of the South during the saturnalia of reconstruction days, and has allowed a kindly 'feeling for the negro to survive the time when the South was deluged by a perilous flood of indiscriminate, unintelligent and blighting negro suffrage. What ever it is, let us try to be tolerant and considerate of the feelings and even prejudiced racial instinct of our white fellow countrymen of the South, who, in the solution of the negro problem, must amid their own sur rou~ndings, bear the heat of the day and stagger under the weight of the white man's burden. There are, however, other conbid orations relating to this feature of the negro question, which may be re garded as more in keeping with the objects and purposes of this occasion. As friends of the negro, fully believ ing in the possibility of his improve ment and advancement, and sincere. ly and confidently laboring to that end, it is folly for us to ignore the importance of the ungrudging co operation on the part of the white people of the South in this work. Labor as we will, those who do the lifting of the weight must be those who stand next to it. This co oper ation cannot be forced; nor can it be gained by gratuitously running counter to firmly fixed and full en joynent of civic advantages, or even prejudices. We are not brought to the point of doing or overlooking evil that good may come, when we proceed upon the theory that before reaching the stage where we may be directly and practically confronted with the question of the negro's full enjoyment of civic advantages or even of all his political privileges, there are immediately before us and around us questions demanding our immediate care, and that, in dealing effectively with these, we can con fidently rely upon the encourage. ment and assistance of every thought ful and patriotic citizen of the land, wherever he may live and whatever may be his ideas or predilections con cerning the more remote phases of the negro problem. These questions that are so immediately pressing have to do with the practical educa tion of the negro, and especially with fitting him to compete with his white neighbors in gaining a decent, re spectable and remunerative liveli hood. Booker Washington, in speakmng on the conditions and needs of his race, he risely said: "It is at the bottom of life we must begin, and not at the top; nor should we permit our grievances to overshadow our opportunities." In summing up the whole matter, there is one thing of which we can be absolutely certain. When we aid Tus kegee Institute and agencies like it, striving for the mental and manual education of the negro at the South, we are in every point of view render ing him the beat possible service. Whatever may be his ultimate des tiny, we are thus helping to fit him for filling his place and bearing its responsibilities. We are sowing well in the soil at "the bottom of life" the seeds~ of the blackman's development and usefulnesse. These seed will not dio, bot will spront and grow, and if it be within the wise purpose of God the hardened surface of no untoward sentiment of prejudice can prevent the bursting forth of the blade.and plant of the negro's appointed op portunity into the bright sunlight of a cloudless (lay. lteginaldl (., son of Cornelius V*iderbilt, and Miss Cathleen . Neilson, both of New York, were married at Newport, 11. I , on Tues day. It was a whlite wedding, arnd one of the most beautiful ever solemt nizend in this country. PERPBTUAL MOTION PATENTED. The Inventor a Sumter Architect, Mr. D. G. Zeigler-Generates Power for Effective Work. The State. Sumter, April 19.-Mr.D. G. Zeig ler, an architect of this city, has in vented a machine for perpetual mo tion which he thinks has solved the problem which has puzzled the world up to this time. It is the first per. petual motion invention that, the United States government has allowed a patent for in 40 years. It has also been patented in every foreign coun try. Mr. Zeigler would not make his invention public until he had it covered by patents in every country. In the near future Mr. Zeigler will use this machine for practical work. Tho United States patent office has the following to say about the ma chine: "This invention utilizes the gravitative force of a traveling weight arranged to move in a circle and dur ing each revolution to pass towards and from the centre of rotetion in a path, to bring the preponderance oi weight on the descending side of the rotative support, carrying the same weight, whereby powers generated to perform effective work. "The invention will be nore fully understood by the following descrip tion: Looking at the machine from the side you see a side elevation of a wheel or rotary support provided with traveling weight and guides therefor extended outward from the axis or centre of rotation of said wheel or support. In the preferable construc tion the rotary support assumes the form of a* wheel and composes an outer rim No. 1, inner rim No. 2, hub No. 3, spokes No. 4, connecting hub No. 3 with rim No. 2, and spokes No. 5 connecting rim No. 2 with rim No. 1. To minimize the friction, the wheel or rotary support is mounted upon ball bearings. The spokes or guides No. 6 have approximately tan gential arrangements with reference to rim No. 2 and their end portions curve in the same direction, the outer curves being more gradual and of greater length than the inner curves. In order to more accurately define the relation of the guides with refer. ence to radii of the support of wheel, the term oblique will be employed to designate the relation of said guides or spokes since in effect they incline to radii of the support, as a result of the obliquity of the spokes or guides. Those upon the descending side of the wheel incline outward and up ward with the result that the weights upon the outor side are at the outer ends of the guides and those upon the ascending aide at the ends of the guides. This construction results in a preponderance of weight upon the descending side, hence the wheel or support rotates continuously in one direction, namely toward the weighted side. The disposition of the spokes or guides and the curvature of their end portions play an important part in the successful operation of the device. "Within the scope of the invention it is not essential that the guides, No. 5, he hollow or that the weights, No. (1, be ball, since the guides may be of any construction and the weights have any .formn. The arrangement above given is preferred since it minimizes the friction and generates a maximum per cent. of available energy. The parts being set in mo ion the weights, No. 0, after passing the perpendicular at the uipper side of the wheel, begin to travel outward, wvhereas the weights at the lower side as they recede from the perpendicu. lar and approach the horizontal be gin to move inward or towards the centre of rotation. The weights near the rim Nc,. 1 and outer ends of the guides No. 5 exert a greater leverage upon the support than the weights near rim No. 2 and the inner ends of the guides, hence the wheel rotates in the direction of superior leverage. As the wheel rotates and makes a complete revolution, the weights travel outward and in ward an]d the difference of leverage between the extreme positions is utilized as p)ropellinig means for the w heel, thereby generating power, which may be uised in any determi This endorsoment by the patent bureau shows that. Mr. Zeigler has hit upon a practical machine. About. 40 years ago congress prohibited the patenting of perpetual motion ma o:'ines unless they could be put. to practical use. Mr. Zeigler took his machine to Washington and illus trated it, putting it to practical test and the commissioners were so pleased with it that they told him that his ap plication would be filed and allowed. Mr. Zeigler has a model of the ma chine in his office and worked it for your correspondent last night. It is easy to see that the machine is in every way practical and c'an be made to generate any amount of power. Mr. Zeigler had a wire front his at torney in Washington yesterday an nouncing that. all foreign patents bad been secured. io is still hard at work perfecting hif machine. GENERAL NEWS NOTES. Items of More or Less Interest Condensed Outside the State. President Roosevelt, who has been alone in Yellowstone Park, reap peared to the worl at Fort Yellow stone on Thursday. He had been absent on horseback eight days. He went back into Yellowstone Park very shortly. Major General Powell, the "Hero of Mafeking," recently appointed chief of cavalry of the English army, ison a visit to t ihe United Statos study ing military tactics. The Minnesota, the largest steam ship ever built in this country and the greatest cargo carrier in the world was launched at New Haven, Conn on Thursday. In a railroad wreck on the L & N. at Montgomery, Ala., on Thursday the mail clerk and negro fireman were killed and one person fatally in jured. Attorneys engiged in a fist fight in the circuit court room at. Laf, - etteville, Ind., last. week over the possession of an imbecile millionaire, young Chase. The attorneys had met for a conference with the judge. John Broadnax, the sixteen year old negro who killed Sidney Blair, an aged farmer, in iockingham coun ty, N. C., on March 22, has been sen tenced to he hanged on May 22. The boy killed with intent, to rob. Tlie Mississippi River has been steadily falling at. all points and a continuance of the dlecline is confi dently predlicted. Not the slightest fear is now felt. The Association of Nationial Mann facturers, held at New Orleans last week unanimously re elected Presi dent, Parry, despite of the alleged outcry against hinm about his position in opp)osition to organtized labor. A cororner's jury in Missouri hla. found a verdict holding three white men on a charge of lynchinmg. Standing at a hotel door at Bir mninghamu on Friday (Glennt Itavis shot and killed a travolinig salenman, Elias M. Lat imor. Both youn g nmen. Hiavis claimits sel f dIefenise. WVhile preparing for anuot her trial trip, L..ipt.on's new chatllonger, Sham rock I11 wats st ruck by a squall and dismasted. One mian wats killed and Sir Thomas narrowly escaped wvit h his own life. The PresIent "Spars for. Wind." Washington Star. 'lThe President 's decisoin to "'Iturn in'' early wvhi ile ont his journey is well taken. Early to bed antd early to rise will keep hiim in trime, and enlable him to enjoy himself t he more and t.o return home with hiiis strength undolpletedl. Of coulrse t he peopule mean well. T1hei r desire to see hinm is entirely sincere and( their arrangell ments int his hionor a test imony to their respect for his great office and for him. But in their very fervor antd friendhinOess they are apt t.o for get that there are only t wenty - four hours in a (lay anid night, and( that event a stnrdy young athlete has his limitations in the way of physical en durance. Give them full measure, Mr. President, but don't heap it up Remember Sancho's immortal re mark: "Blessed be the man that in vented sleep." GET FIVE YEARS BACH. A Verdict of Guilty in the Postoffle Robbery Case The Jury Reached a Verdict Very Quickly News and Courier, 16th. Thomas Nolan, Charles Howard, William McKiuley, and Edward Dug gan, members of the gang of safe blowers, were convicted in the United States Circuit Court yesterday, after one of the most stubborn criminal trials over held here since the days of the Lake City lynchiug case. It took the jury less than a half hour in ac tual time to roach a verdict. The men who had listened patiently to the great mass of evidence submitted were of the opinion that guilt beyond ia reasonable doubt had been estab lished, and there was nothing to do but render a verdict accordingly. The prisoners were each sentenced to live years in the Federal peniten tiary in Atlanta. They were also) re. (uired to pay a line of $500 each. There was some excitement when the convicted men were leaving the lobby of the court building for the Jail. Just as Nolan and Howard, handcuffed together, were starting down the steps a boy, who has beon hanging around the court since the trial began, rushed up and made an effort, as the authorities believed, to pass something to Howard. Postoflice Inspector Gregory caught him and whisked him quickly to the marshal's office. Subsequently the boy was released. ,J udge Simonton delivered a plain, forceful charge to the jury, calling attention to their duty. It was able and strong and directly to the point. The jury retired at 1.20, had dinner, and then took a vote. It was said that the twelve men were unanimously of the opinion that the prisoners were guilty. Had the jury acquitted the pri soners they would not have left the Court room free. Sheriff Martin had a warrant for their arrest, charging then with robbing the Bank of Mui lins of $5,200. Deputy Sheriff Poul not was in the building, prepared to take the prisoners. In the general in-lict.meont the robbers were not charged with the Mullins steal, al though sufficient evidence was at hand to hold them. Marshal Adams had advised the sheriff that he could get the custody of the prisoners should they go free. The marshal has had to deal wi!h desperate characters, but he has exercised the greatest vigil ance and will continue to (10 so until the gates are closed on the quartette in Atlanta's Federal prison. The gang had been operating in three Slates, had stolen thousands of dollars and had caused financial ruin to many poor people. They had lived like princes in Columbia on their ill-gotten gains, and lied trav olled about the State disguised as tramps. Thle fact wvas b)roulght out duiring the course of the trial t hat Howat d and Nolan had frequently 1)een seen in Chiarleston. TIhev had hieadquar ters up- town amnd imny of the char actors with whom they associated were around the cou rt nearly over.y da9y. WVhen the gang was here last wintoer theuy spont ruoney wvith a lav ish hand, bought, winle and( dlialnonds and1( sqinl(ored1 brui1k rolls ini lhe gay ro(rts of I he city. WVith t he conivictioni of the( pris. onoers yesterday thle (Goveruneut will not allow the robbe)ry cases to dIrop). Tlhrr are t hree moore men ini jail. (Ius DeF"ord, who is al1leged to 1)0 anm act ive memiber of the ganig, will eventunally be brought to irial. D)is trict. Attorney Caupors called atten tioun of the Court to the fact that the package of monoey from the Norfolk Bank, found ini thi possession of Nolani, and1( proven to be t hat depos0 ited by DeF"ord, would play an im portent paurt ini the t ria&l of the oilier prisners, and1( J1udge Simonton will allo0w this to be held( as evidence. The personail belongings of thle pris oniers will beI returned to them 1)0 fore they leave the city for Atlanta. Mairshal Adams will prepare to shiip the prisoniers to Atlanta ais sooni 't as o9sible. Isofore they were t rans ferred fromi Coln ubia to Charleston the authorities got word that ani ef. fort mivht be6 made bv noninedarta to liberate N.lan and hi. pale, al though such a close" guard waH kept that this wt s out of tie question. While waiting to be returned to the county jail Nolan remarked to a friend: "Well, fiv.' yoart isn't sui"h a bad pinch." SOUTH CAROLINA NIWS. Items of More or Less Interest Condensed In the State. Greenwood Iias raisod the necessary amount for soeuring tho \Villiauston Female Collge and the work of erecting buildings, etc., will be corm nmenced itmnediateoly and the college soon removetI. State Senator Jano. It. 1lake, of Abboville, was married to Miss Blanche Amm n et, of WlliaimstonI Fe nalo Colloge, \Vednesday morning. The Supervisor and CommlniHsioners of Spartanhurg county have decided to pay to Ureenvill". county $5,000, taxes collected from the Pelham Ill1H before it was decided they wore on the Greenville side of the line. Mr. IHaskell Gat lt, a young far mer of Jonesville, Union county, ac Cidentally shot himlnself in the calf of the leg while out Itntinlg last week. Wound not serious. Ie was Hitting on a log wmhen the gun went oIl'. Joe Davis, who killed J1. B. King in Bamb org county, haM 1been Hon tenced to ten yearr, in tho 'euiten tiary, ending a very widely diHclHtd murder trial. The fifty-fifth annual MoHsion of the State Medical Associat iou, hold in Smuter, waits one of Ihe beat Im years. Drs. W. U. iouseal and 0. B. Mayor, of this city, were in at tendance. Prof. Hitchcock, of the Department ofAgricultu.oe, Washington, and Prof Newman, of Clemson College, deliv. ered let urea before the farmers of Orangeburg county last week. A negro waits shot through tho heart and instantly killed by a Win chester rifle in the tands of another negro at Mliddendorf, in Chesterlield county, lnat weOk. The nmuerderer escaped. A lrunlkeni nogro wast t rick by a passenger train at Florence ono day last Weok. lie was Hitting on tho track and was struck by the engine in the head but was not killed. At the moot ing of t ht (i rand Lodge Knights of I loionr held in Aiken last week Columbtia wast cen as the place of next mrtinrg. 0Greenivil le has1 gnrnt ed a franleliuso to entor ont' tof her prinicipial streets to thie Greenivillo-.Andersion trolley line. Clhief Hotwie arid his ' cotistables have been maiikinrg sornoit suicosfu)l raidsM at P'aria 18shu11d, ini Beaufort. A negro fi om Satvannahi visited' friends on the Cli ft-on boat at Btonu fort. last week, and thle Cli ftton leav ing the harbor, thle negro wast going to jniump overboairtd rodt swim ashtMlore. Aniot her negro at oiItetinrg to r . vent. th~e foolh ardIy act. wvasI trwni overboard ini thle seilleo' nin rg arid T1. A. Ba1tiean, (if Ciolumbtia, writ tried in Chrlloin Thuinrsday tn the chiarge of inmpenrM(onatig a govern monII oflic(r, and1( a ve'rdict of not guilty rtulrned. The jury wasi polled tby o rde r of t ho Juditge, and( Oi on elom bter riot favo nrig th e verdict, thle ju ry w as trdet.ried back Thei 0 amo1 ver dict wasil algin uimiiiiously re t,urnedt. The Sumriter dtlolgation hia- rC omornd(edl that a primiany bot hiold for t he rnonunailtioni of a Clork of Court for Sttr county. York wvi i lhve arnother cottori il.ii The i Montttr Sp inninrg Coman) Ey, of Cloven, las receivtid prisstioni to op)o) ntboks of subsctMripiti on. T~h calpitaEl 8(ock will be $150S,000. J1ohnr Mlligan, I I years old, of Mt. PlonsE1anit, Chrleston, lias- boon1 held fotr the murrdlen of his mother. Hii wvill be tried at thte next Messim Court. Th'lere were thIiroe aIttemp Jtsa suicidlt in WVashington on l"riday t.wo otf tihnmi roulngr unasfn1ly KENTUCKY'S STATE TRAGEDY. Conspiracy to Kill Goebel Proved at Last. Governor Taylor and his Colleagues Alders and Abettors. Frankfort, Ky., April 10.-Henry E. Youtsey today for the first time", told on the witness stand his story of the killing of the late Governor Goe bel. He named Jas Howard, the de fendant, who fired the shot. Youtsey said he saw Howard for the first time a few minutes before the shoot ing. Howard had a letter sent him several days before by the witness at Governor Taylor's dictation. Yout soy says lie took Howard into the otlice of Caleb Powers, then Secre tary of State, which had been espe. cially arranged for the shooting. He showed Howard the Marlin rifle, the 1)ullets and the window from which the shooting was to bo don . He says Howard asked what he was to got. for doing the shooting. "wIAT Do YOU WANT FOl i' Youtsey says he asked, and that Howard said he wanted a pardon for killing Goo. Baker. I told him he could have that and more, too," said Youtsey "About that time," said the witness, "tloebel came in the gate and I pointed him out to Howard and then ran from the room. As I disappeared down the stops to the bassment I heard the crack of Howard's rifle." Youtsey said that. after the shoot ing he passed through the State 11ouse basement, anI a few minutes later eatme back into the E xecutive building from the east side entrance. "I stayed in the oflice of Assistant Secretary of State Matthews," said he, "for a few momenta and saw Matthows break open Caleb Pow er'H oflice and tind the guns that had been left in there." Youtsoy said that at the time of the shooting he was private socretary to Auditor Sweeney, but that as the political status was not definitely fixed it wan understood he was to have a good place under Taylor. '(ovEIINo1t TAYI.O1{ 1)IIE('TED) A1.. WE 1)11). "We regarded him as our leader and he was moraliy;rosponsible for all we did. We knew we had the (lovernor and the pardoning power besido us and we were not. afraid of punishment for killing Goefel." Youtsoy, on oross examination, Hai(1 that atter he was arrested and later sent to the Penitentiary lie still had hope of gaining his liberty, lHe thought Yorkos would be elected Governor and would [pardlon him. Yorkes was defeated, however, and about a year ago lie decidled to talk, and( (lid tell his story to Prisoni P'hysician ToinI. Youtsey said further that he had an addit iounal incentive to tell the story, as Taylor, Powers and others had used4 him as a catspaw and scapoeg4at and1( thon deseHrtedl him whenr he got into trouble. AN IMl'ORTANT NOTICli TO CONiIvl. Order Issued by Geu. Carwilcof Intierest to livery Old Soldicr Going to Colnm bin In May. F4dgelield, April 17.- rOIm lhe hieadqunarters of the South Carol ina dlivision, Ui. (C. V , the following gen. oral order was isuedl t his afternooni: (Gonioral Order No. -I. I hat all vet orans attenuding t he State reunlion at Columb a shiallI wear t hiei r c'amp badges, theooh'jct of t hiis being to facilhtate the work of the enter t ainmenit connu it t ees5 a' tihe deojts, ionablinig tile commiuttoo0.non to idlez.. ify the veterans. It is also desired thant each voteran who intends to attondl the reunion ad vise at once Secretary E. .J. WVatson o,f the Chamber of Commerce whet her he desires entertairneut free o,f cost. If this is promptly (lone, tile work of assigning thnld)011soldiers to comSforte ble1 (quarters can bo accompllished in adlvance of the reunion, andi each men will be eonabledl to come to the c,ity with the address of his host in ii pocket. By order: TUhos. W. Carwile, Major General (omimanding S. (C. Division, U. C. V. Oflicial: J. M. Jordlan, A djntant Genean ada (1hief-of Staff