The Pee Dee herald. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1856-1859, December 09, 1856, Image 1
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uIDEA IS A SlIADO
VOL. 1.
PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE><
Uote<itaeru ?f the Senate ami of
the Home of lieprexentaticee
The Constitution requires that the Fresh
shall, from time to tiuie, not only recoumum
the ccuBwU r.ition ot Congress such measure
}>o may judge necessary aud expedient, but
that he shall give information to thein of
state of the Union. To Jo this fuilv invo
vxposition of all matters in the actual eoudi
of .he country, domestic or foreign, which
enutially concern the general welfare. W
performing his constitutional duty in this
jHjet, tin- President docs not apeaU merely U
pre*m personal convictions, but as the exccu
minister ol the govtruiueut, enabled by bis
siti<tp, aud called upon by his obligation!
scan with an impartial eye thu interests of
whole. anil of,every part of(ki) l> nitod Stat
Of the cotMitlon of the domestic intere.?t
thu Onion, iti< agriculture,mines, mnnufuctu
navigation and commerce, i. i* iifCe?ni\ry <
to say that the internal prosperity of the ci
try, it* continuous and stead v aJvaucemcnl
wealth and population, and in private us '
as public well-being- attest the wisdom of
institutions, and the predominant spirit of it
licence and patriotism which, not* ithstand
' occasional irregularities of opinion or actiot
suiting froui popular freedom, Hasdistiugui*
and characterised the ]>?ople of Amcricu.
In the brief interval between the teriuioa
of the last and the commencement of the prvi
session of Oongrest, the public mind has b
occupied silk the care ot selecting, for anoi
constitutional term, the President and \
President of tho United Stales. .
The dcterinination of the persons, who ur
tight, or contingently, to preside over the
ministration of the government, is, under
system, committed to the State* aud tho poo
We appeal to them, by their voice pronoun
in the tortus of law, to call whotusoe\cr they
to the high jwst of Chief Magistrate.
Aim! thus it is thai as the Senator* roprc!
the respective Stata* of the Union,and the m
l?ers of the House of Representatives the *<
ral constituencies of each State, so the Pi
dent represent* the aggregute population
thu United States. Their election of h.'iu is
explicit and solemn act of the sole aoverf
authority of the Union.
It is impossible to misappruheud the gi
principles, which, by their recent political
tion, the people of the United Statu* have *s
tioned and announced.
They have assorted the cuutliluliottal oqu
if 01 eucu una n i 01 Mie tea ot the Unioi
State* ; they have affirmed the constitutioi
iy of each and nil of the citizens of the I >i
.Ntulcsa.-i Citizen*, whatever their religion, a hi
ever their birth, or their residence ; they h
maintained the inviolability of thcconslituti
al right* of the different Mtclioiin ol the Ui*'
uiid they bfive proclaimed their devoted and
alterable attachment to the I'd ion and to
Constitution, na objects of interest sujienor
nli subject* of local or sectional controversy,
the safeguard of the rights of ail, us the ap
nud the essence of the liberty, peace, and gn
liess ot the Republic.
in lining this, they have at the si me time <
phtlicully condemned tin idea of organisiiij,
tln-sc I*uited State* mere irewgrupiiuai uarli
of iiiur-luniiiig in hostile array towards e
other tlic dilfercnt parts oi'ihc country. Nortl
South, hiast or West.
Schemes of this nature, fraught with incal
luble mischief, and which the considerate ?e
d die people has rejected, conic hare huU cu
tcniinee in no part of the country hud they
been disguised by suggestions plausible in
peuntnee. acting upon a excited state of
puhlie mind, induced by causes tcni|>or.,ry
their character, and it i-? to bu hojicd tiausi
in their in due iiie,
V'crlect liberty of association for political
jecU, and the w idest scope of discussion,
the recoivitd and ordinary condition of govt
meat in our country. Our institutions, frar
ia the spirit of contidencu in the intcllige
and integrity of the peoplu, do not forbid <
zen* cither individually or associated togeJ
to attack by writing, speech, or any other tin
ods short of physical force, the Constitution i
the v^ry existence of the Union. Under
shelter of this grvnt liberty, ami protected
the laws and usages j/f the government they
sail, association* have been formed, in son;i
the States, of individual*, who, pretending
reek only to prevent the spread of the institul
of slavury into the present or future incohci
State* of the Union, are really inflamed with
air* to change ths domestic institutions of e
ting States To accomplish their object*, t
d.-dicate themseSe* to tint odiot * task of
predating the government organization wl
staad* in their way, and of calumniating, v
indiscriminate invective, not only the citiz
of particular States, with whose taw* they I
fault, butall ofthe.r other lellowcitizenstbroi
out the country, who do not participate 1
them in their assaults upon the (Ynfitat
framed wad adopted by our tatherm, and els
mgShctbe nmilegetit haa secured, aad
Meanings it baa conferred, the steady sum
and grateful reverence of their children. T
suck sit object Wrick they well know to 1
revolutionary one. They am porfrcllv a?
that the-change it) the relative condition o!
white and black races in the slavckokling 8ta
which tlwr would promote, is lwyond their'
l*u! authority, that to the to it is a foreign obi
that it eanuut be effected by any peaceful
strunicntality nf thcim^hat for tfcetu, aad
States of which they are citiaeus, the only |
to its accomplishment is through burning 01
and ravaged fields, nod shea* bterwd popoleii
and all tins re is most terrible in foreign, o
plicated with serrile war) aud that the brat i
ju the attempt is the forcible disruption c
country embracing in its broad Veoa a d?-j
of liberty, asxl an r. mount of individual and i
iic prosperity, to which therp ie ao pasallel
history, nod aabeLituliag ia its plane hot
governments, driven at once and joeviteblj
?0 inutnal dsviaUttoo aad fratricidal cartu
transforming the now peaceful and felksii
brotherhood into a east permanent easnf
onfcad men Kka the sival monarchic* of Ktn
stud Asia. WeU knowing that sncb, aad s
only, aiw the mwsm aad the eonseqaeaoei
tbofr plans aad pnrpoeea, they endeavor to
psfl the people of the United fitatee for ?
w?f W dotaa everrthina in their rawer te
loce to h? *4 '<nii?U?, mtket JLm ?ho?l4?
nbo jUierw frio?ia.
K )| b? tk? i|M?y of ?uck uwtutabh
urfcrtm.*, fore if *md dome* tie, Ait tbo mi
to
_ it
> ' n-i.
-At
Bit |l
--i . * M
W HIA.T DEPAftTKTH, SPEECH IS
CHER
of many, otherwise good citixens, have been to 0,1
iullamn 1 into the passionate condemnation of *r'
the domestic institutions of tho Southern Stales, jf"
hi ut length to peas insensibly to almost equal' fnl
!r,t ly )autaiounte hottility towards their fellow-citi- *r
**lo tent of those Slate*, and thus finally to fall in- 1"
,<ai to temporary fellowship with th> avowed and
a 4U active enemies of the ()<>nstitulicu. Ardently
K' attached to liberty in the abstract, they do not
'V stop to consider practically how the objects {**
tlon they would attain can be accomplished, nor to jn
?4* reflect that, even if the evil were as great as
110 thev deem it, they have* no remedy to pplj. lio
rtM' uml that it can be ouly aggravated by their vio- *i?
'lencc and nnconstitational action. A question, *n
u vc | which is one of the most difficult of all tnc prob- th?
l*1' ; terns of social institution, political economy tw
''Z0 and statesmanship, they treat with unreason wi
1 i ,nK intemperance of thought and Ha .guuge*? ,,r
J Extremes beget extremes. Violent attack from th?
" ? i the* North finds its inevitable oonsoqnoncc in f
,e*? tho growth ol n spirit of angry defiance at the "'r
-v South. Thus in the progress of events we had r
,U.M" reached that consummation, which the voice of f.*'
' th?> IM><>nl* liufi nn*, ay* nAlntoSI* -.I...U-?I ? C
V. I'll I ' ' ""Z V> j (>1
| the attempt of a portion of the 8latex, By a see- j
?".r J tional organization and movement, to murp ;U|(
" I the coutrol of the Government of the UuiU.d rrt,
l,nK'State*.
' ro~ ' I confidently believe that the great body of ?J,
10 tho.xo who inconsiderately took this fatal step, in
nre sincerely attached to the ?/ODStitulh>u and wh
t,on i the l'nitxi. They would, upon deliberation, j un
u"'* 1 shrink with unallotted horror from any con-1
V"1 j scums act of disunion ot civil war. But they | M|
\.LT j have entered into o path, which leads nowhere, j wu
1>c< j uuhtxalt he to civil war and disunion, and which ,v*
Hi us no other possible outlet. They have pro- H*
0 j ceded thus far in that direction in consequence ( J
j of the successive Stage* of their progress hav- | (
"ur ing consiutod of a scries of secondary issues,
I' '"j leach or which professed to bo confined within ^rf
lCVj! i constitutional and peaceful limits, but which j. ^
lN | attempted iudirecilv what few men were willing |,y
'to do directly, ihat is, to act aggressively lot
<eUt i against l',c coustituth ual rights of nearly ouc- l>s<
tm" I half of the thirty due States. wh
L'v':" j In the long series of acts of indirect aggTes 'ha
kion, the first was the strenuous agitation, by it I
i citnen* of the northern States, in Congress and
? ie I out of it, ot tho question of negro emancipation
"t?" i in the southern Slates. 1'?'
The second step iu this path of evil consisted J?11
r, Rt of acts of the people of the northern States,
ac' and in several instances of their governments. J1 |
k,,?* aimed to facilitate the escape of persons helu Rjy
.. to service iu the southern States, and to pre- law
' t vcul their extradition when reclaimed accord- ^
' f* 'MK to 'MW nn<^ virtue "f express provisions ' Ui?
" of the Constituutm. To promote this object,' me,
u^<! legislative enactments and other means were iuv
i;ro' adopted to take away or defeat right*, which wtl
av,; the Constitution solemnly guarantied. Iu orlJ"'
der to uullily the iheu existing act of Gotigress ?*|
' concerning thu extradition of fugitives from n<J
"n" service, laws were enacted in many States, for- r*a
,e Lidding their oificcrs, uudcr the severest penal- l" '
l" tie-, to participate iu the execution of any act of .
" j Congress whatever. In this way that system ''J
ir,t j of hornmnious c?.-operation between the author- vaf
" | oies of the United States and of the several ,jle
I States, tor the maintenance of their couutaou
,|M" j institutions, which existed iu the early years of rig,
' ?' ! the ltcpuhlic, was destroyed; conflicts of juris- p
w i * diction carnu t?i be frequent; aud Congress leg
*ch touud itself compelled, for the xupporl ot the ? !
tor Constitution, and the vindication ol its powers, aio
to authorize the appointincut of new officer* m<
leu- ? barged with thu execution of its acts, as it the
use they ai?d the officers of the States were the mmmil
inters. respectively, of foreign government* iu
not a .state of mutual hostility, rather tiiau fellow* M"c
op- magistrates of a common country, peacefully "v,1
the subsisting under the protection o? one well con*
in stituted I'sion. Thu* here, also, aggression *,l<
ent was followed by reaciion; and the attmlts upon
the Constitution at this point did but serve to fflu
yj,., raise up uow barriers for its defence aud socur- j u,
arc 1
,,ru. The third stage of this unhappy sectional
lied controversy was in connexion with the organinee
*?" of territorial governments, aud thu ad- <ie?
iti- ?ni?'<>n of u?w States into tho Wuioti. When w?
k?. it Was pnniosud to adurit the State of Maine, eor
l.v * .x-. i.
no* '? v? v\ i i i?vi J iiviti mfti ut hiabM' J
uu.j cliu*etu, and the State of Mitmuri, formed of ?Ur
the tt portion ??l" iImt territory ceded by France to *"
the United States, representative* iu Congress utM
u. objected to the adinuuiion of the latter, unlea* 0,1
b of conditiou* suited to particular view* of
^ public policy. The imposition of uch a coo- r*"'
.ion dition wue successfully resisted. But, at the
vnt name period, the question was pieaentcd of tin- I1"'
do- restriction* uptpi the residue of tho tcr- ^
ait- ritonr ceded by France. Thai quection vwi,
hey f?r l^c time, disposed of by the adoption of a [hv
do- ??o*rupbieal lino of limitation. wm
lich lu this eaooecUoo it ehoulJ not U forgotlon Uc
rith that Prance, of her own aaeord.'i-esoleed. (or eon |?ol
enn '(deration* of th? nunt far sighted ??Mity, to <14*
lind ***** bxihun* to the United .Mates, and that aa> ?ti:
, cewioti wa* a?e? pled by the United 8Wa, the s?<
rith '*M*r aiprcaaly nigtfsl that "tki inhabitant* Un
ion ?*d*d territory dial! be laeorporated in the wfa
' Union of Um failed Ktfttea, aod admitted a* snoo ?r?
a* yuaeiiile, aoeoiniug to the principle* of the Fed- to
>e erai Constitution, to the enjoyment of all the dot
*jrt rhfh'a, advantage*, and tmmuoitiee ot eitisen* of rej
b*7 the United Slate#; and iu IIM meantime they foe
* * abnll be maintained aud protected in the free ea- in
are joymaot af thee ftierfy preoerfy. aod the reti^lou bet
the which they profew"?that u to eay, while it re-1 me
tte*, matue in a terntotrial aouditioa, it- inhabitant# (ter
??- isit ap4>nmi*n ?m [inmnw *a ius im enjoy- |
eel: Rmkt ?(Ikeir liberty atvA properijr, with i right
iu- | 'heii to |?m into (k? ron-btioo of AUIm on Knot- f? y
the '*( (e?rle?t equality with the wigMl Mats*. oll
)flth Uia ooMtwrci, aimil NtnUMnd ika mUm- #V4
itiea ('v* g'ographiaal line, wea n-qoi??oed in. rather
uni( than approved by the Metes ttt the Union. It Vrl
stood en the statate book, howiter, far e nest ^
. ' bar of yean; aol the ywyhd the lespaative ,|?
. ? Melea ?tqmwe4 in the re cassia.sal of the prfw ,
* rijj?- as a|i|ili?(llo the Htale ot Trass; sod it was
P'** proposed to acquiesce iu its farther oppHaslioo to ?fr,
the territory uraoied by the United Mates iiwu M
' ' Maaiou. 11 ut ibis prwpuehioe wsa aaeesseMV m
tjlo rtested by tlieerprrsrnUUrcefaoss ths -Northern
r in- thhW, who. regard has ti the miate line, i in 1st u,,
MM, ad npea applying rentiietion to the new torn totoo*
rv geuen.li/, whether tying north or aoath of it, .
i ofi thereby repealing it as a legislative eotaprcmiaa,
end. on tlie pert of ths Korth persistsetly violat ****
ich (k* eowpeel. if eoespnOl (hers was. J
l of Thscoopon this ??si us' cOMad la have binding M|
poo virte*. in siy ewnss. whnher w nepeetethe >ortli ^
noil *r l"* tfaeth; sod so in rfleet It jess treated an 'he
da- of tho dndsetoo'ofthoMate of Catifor* ?r
2B hia, and the srwaalwffs" of tfaTnrtfainrflM aw
tb? Mtdit OUh add Wnwagta* ^
wa] Snrfc westhe etata qtf thia qq*M whs a the ?d
hJ I Hw ?# K?>m mU NilMfet. in Um imnp ?f if
- 5
? Mt i win wieUfcrtieeel p*?*r ? >*? ?>
>? ?*T?Urny?o?^prn<>rto- Ot
*i KkUflilMlW ! miWMvfMia^ pt
6
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4
k' I
ft 1
FLEETING A3 TUX WIND R
AW, g. ,C.t DE
tie oom deration, the Supreme Court of tho U
are h?d finally determined ibia point, in eeory
tu uud?r *htch the question eon Id arum. wbetha*
alfectiog public or private right*?in
eetiona of the puidie <ioma?t>. of religioo, of m?i-I
ion. and of nrritudr.
Th< auroral Mala* of the Uniou are, by fore* of
? ConatimtioO, coequal ia <tonie?tic logialative
?or. Congreaa cannot change a law </dotuoarelation
in tha State of Maine; no tnor* can it
the State of Miaaouri. Any alatnle which protea
to do thi* t? a mere nullity ; it take* away
right, it cvufer* none. If it remain* on tha
tule?book unrepealed, it remain* thrra only a*
uoniiment of error; and a l>en?^<i of warning to
> legislator and the *Ute*inan. To repeal it will
only to remove imperfection from tha alnlutee,
tliout affecting, either in theaenao of p#rwi#*ion
of prohibition, the aation of the State#, or of
hr citisena.
Mill when tha aomiiial restriction of thi# nature
eady a ' ?d latter in I iw, waa in terms re pealhy
the ta#l Cottgie**, in a rlaiine of tha act orlUilig
liit I erritoriee of KaDNW and Nebraska,
it rc|>eal waetnad* the ooca?iou of a widenptoad
I ilanfteroue agitation.
It waa alleged ttiat thi original enactment, l>?>
k e>ui|Mil id |>?r|>e'uai tumul iii>li**tiau, it*
eal conatituled an odioua breach of faith.
\o act of Congre>a. while it romain?
more especially if it he ooostituticnelly valid
the judgment of thoes public functionaries
use doty il ia In pronounce on that point, ia
iluutxr.iljf iiin<iiti< on ilia lon^cieace of eeeli
>1 chiton of the Kepublie. But In what sense
l it be asserted that the enactment io quntici)
a invested with perpetuity aud entitled to the I
In'ct of a wleniti coup iirt I Between v boui |
a tli? compact I I
Sn distinct contending powers ol ih: O iter-.nf,
uo aeperatc eeetio'a ol the Union. trv^ing
veil, rbU'teii into treaty stipulation* on ih?
iject. It was a m<-re clause of an act of Con sc.
and like any other controverted matter of
islatioo, received lU linal chape CiJwm paused
compromise of ilie v-outlivting opinions or sentenia
of the uieiutseia of (iongrea. But if it
I initial sullioritjr over inen'e < onscienct n. to i
itii did this authority attach I Sol to thoae of
t Noith, who lud r?|?;*i?iily r?'u?ol to eoulirtn
>y extension, and alio l.sl r.alously strives to
vhlisli other and incompatible regulations npoe
subject. And if, as it time appears, the com:t
had uo obligatory fome as to the North, of
irse il could sot have had any aa to the bosth,
all such compacts must he mutual aud o? rsrocal
obligation.
t has not unfrequently hspp-ned that Iswers,
with undue estimation ot the value of the
t thej give, or iu the vie w of imparting to it
tiliar strength, make it perpetual in Irnus; bill
y cannot thua l>iud the < ouscieuoe, the judgnt,
aud the will ol those who ia*y suooecd thetu,
estcvi w it Is similar responsibilities, aud clothed
h equal authority. More careful investigation
y prove the law to ha uosoiini in priuoiple ?
iwrirnce may show it to l*e impel feet in detail
1 mipracticalde in exceutmn. And then both
><>n and rtglii combine not merely to justify but
require its rvpes!.
I'he Cousutciion, supicine a* it ia over all the
arlnvrnU of (be govcrunicut, legislative, rtnm
e. aud judicial, is o|>eu In amendment hy rt?
y teruas ; aud Congress or the Stales may, in
r discretion, propose amende-*ni toil, soUmn
tutrl thoooh it 111 truth is. oetwscn the aitw
u orates of I he L'uioa. Jutlw |ir?Mtt IimUbcs,
ol lice I enactment, winch had enMil lo have
si power 01 authority uf any kind, wa*rc|>ea}>
The position assume.i, that Congress had uo
tal light to enact such repeal. was sti-snge
ugb. and singularly ? in view of the fact the11
argument came fr? those who open y
uc>i ouftneuce 10 xivtinc 1*W? of Un luxl
nog lk? hik popular (UM^niliM on J qcilujr,
K,uiprooii*e*?U? nay, luor*, wrbo unoqoiT?uaily
r?H*rdro im) akkU .r*d tb* uiual pc?ty?..?uil
i|?(ory injunction* ol Ik* iUon ilMlf,
I kou^lit, by ?t iv mv*u? Wilkin Umir r***li,
ik|>nf? m purtivv ?f lk?ir Ml?ir4ilii>n?<>(
qutl of lh?M right* tihi priviUgM
nantevd * ik* lo *11 bjr llw lunJ-iiaeatal eoni*
* of our Union.
tin* argument *g*iiMt ik? r?p*?l of th* MataU
? iu qtrUitfO, w*a *roomp*nit-d by another of
igrUlal ch?rtiUr, *uil equally Will* Ik* fjruWT
liiouof foundation i* rraaon and troth 1?
imptiUd U\*t tke mouurt originated io lb*
Mtint'o o! fiicuiiiHj Ik* limit* ol at*** labor
i <>iid thoft* previously aamgoad to it, and that
h *m it* natural a* well aa intended rtfetrl;
i th?M baa*l*a? a*au?ptio?ta were owl*, iu Ui
rlbcrn -tat. *, tba ground of uno?*?jg aaaault u.v
constitutional riJit.
Hi* ivp*al iu Irrist of a statute, which wu at
dy oln dotr, and al*o null for uncoaatitatinoal
, o>ulil bar* do inriuen** to obatru?< or to pro
f? tka propagation of owiktitf vlowa of no
ml or aovtal institution* WImo Ui* arto< veo
tg lh? Territorie* of Kanae* and K*bn<k? ?u
iao>i, the inhrroitt *fi?< I u|Krti tbet portion ol |
I public ion lain tbuao^ued to legal eelticinenl,
a to tJuH **ttlera from all lU ittatea of tb* 1
mo alike, cmIi wiih bin Movioti&o* of politic
I icy and p-irale iularrat, Uwrt to found iu their
o< vtiou, to audi limitation* aa tha Con*
.utiou and acta *f Cusmn might preaoriba,
w SlaUa, hereafter to lo ad mil tod into th?
ion. It ?aa a (re* Md. opan aliba to all,
atber tba atatuta lino of aeaumad mtriutio*
m repealed or not. Tfc*t repeal did nor. open
free competition ot tb- divcraa o pi alone and
untif inatitalion* a field, which, without aoah
a*L VmM bar* bam aloaad a^piuu (bans ; it
;nd lbat field of eompelitioa already opened,
fact and in law All tb* repeal did vw in rare
:Ka atiit*:t*>l>ouk of aa abjaotlonabi# enoot
tit, oooMMtitntional in dM, and iujariotia in
mi to a large portion of tba Bitla ,
fa it tba W, that, iu all (Im uioatt lad rogioeaof i
i Hailed Mala, if omigraiico be left tree to act
I hi*. rr?peo* far ilaeif, without legal prohibition* j
ail bar rtda, aUeo labor dill aponUatae* ly go
irjrwbaro, in prefaconaeto free labor f fait tba
i, Ib?* tba paoeMar fiO'Ol* iMtit?tl?a* of tba
libera sto'aa yiai * raialieelr aomnabof eignr.
It, ?WntarvwM?TMiw i* freely open to alt
i world, tbay will paaatrulo to tbo ictwon of
wo of the northern thbil la it tbo hfi that
> inrmi aa^oy. aaaoperad with tbo lottoa, aarb
aaiatibly aanerior vitality, lodepeadoaa ol efc
ie. ao<i. and all at bar n?n daedal aii uapblaiiiia.
to ba able in pr* tea* tba uappoead raaalt, in
ta of fbo awmaad ?ltil and natural nhatpelaa I
it# aoaoAiplwhfumt, owl of tb* wan nnmeroo*
pnlatioo of tb* north*** rttateof
Tha srgWnobf df thata who adrncat* Um rttfl
Ml of now line! Metro*tan. and atalana tbo
- .-I jJ M&l in ii0 i< * ?. tka/ a fin ? >9
? . ? >W? pvwu
' tmv> -(/*??ro:&rnt ItoVr A9?U?st*?dMf*r
p*?*r ?f (k?ir ?* . *d willf? rw?
Mr* nkw (um4 by tot ?f UfgMi*. A*4 if
?gNH >?? ptoX hr hhimI id Um p*Ury
turn **?t*U* ; JIt mxw u> uj tW ?p?t,
At uf UaviM BMi br tWw**l?to ?ta
iHrtm will fcwt * *?** ? tfub*?*l str*<? P
< unrpiitol I^Mrtln *s?r?Wm m %k'*
lap; H OayJl|Xtt>b tto?to Mta ?k* **ry
mH <*f ItUHy. It t*M mm limyi Ak imimq
4ix Mm tau *ll Ik* Mrn T?rrjtxtoi
(i?? I ^ tokM. St^ Hfwww.
Uto kipiWl?i ? th* hmilmJ
?|M?U Urfdjif ilLjiiMOiltMkif ??nW
aJUtoi to* MM >)? ** ? 9**y
0
Iff 1
EADING IS AN UN REMEMBERED
1CEMBER 9, 18
L ..-I. I'. .U.LL1U
of uj juitifi?iliuii in tbtuiunofiliiagi. mt
Mil contrary to all the fundamental doatrioee wad to
priadpl? of ?Ti] liberty and ?-lf pT?rnm?nt. ed
While, therefore, ia gene'al, (ha people of tli* ti>
northern State* bar* never, at any tine, arrogated
for Ilia f-tderel government the power to interfere re
directly with tbe domestic condition of pcrvoae tn f?
the eowlhvrn tStatee, bat on the mntrary have die ^.r
avowed all aitch intention*, and h*T? ahrunli front th
eonepicuoae affiliation with tliuee few who puranc iu
;hair fanatical object# avowedly through tba eon a.
lampleted tneene of revolatiunary change of the lit
government end with *?oeptauce of the neoeeeary nc
couerquenoer?a civil end aervile war?-y H many St
ettiteea l?av< *uffered thetnealvee te be drawn lnU> T1
one evaoeeccot political iaeoe of agitation after hi
another, appertaining to Ut mum ut of opinion*, ei<
end which rubeided ee rapi.ll/ Mtb- y *row when vi
it came to be eeen. m it uniformly did, that they U
were ieormpeiibie with the oom|?ot* of the Con- gi
elituiion end the existence of the Union Thoe. th
when Vlie eel* of eonie of the State* to nullify the ea
exiting extradition lew imposed upon Col grew* the to
duty or p?*eing e new ooe, the enunlry weeineited T1
hy agitator* to enter into perty organ bat ion for it* to
repeal; but thet agitation epeedily ceased by reason to
>f the impracticability of it* object So, when liie it'
-totals reetrictiou upon the institution* of in* \(
State* by e geographic*! line, bed been repealed, re
the oonotry waa urged to demand its restoration, fa
end thet project aleo died dlmoet with lU birth th
Then follow- J the cry of -larm from the North eu
egeinet imputed eontbern encroachment*; which la
ery *prxng into reetity from th* spirit of levolu- Ul
| liooery elUok on the dot/ieatio inilitutioii* 01 the
Sooth, end. efier e trouble J exi*teooe of s few el<
month* he* L*?o rebuked by the voice of e peiri- oo
| utio ]>*<>ple. p<
| Of thi* ie*t agitatieu, one Uioerteblc fentor* ?u
I 'i*?t ibet it wee oerried on et the immediate ex- ri|
I pence of the p< * -* end happiness of liie people of f?i
the Territory of Ken***. 1 ' *t ?iu made the bet- by
tlctieM, not no much of oppt. dig faction* or it)- im
I terest* within itself, e* of the eoaAieting passion- an
lot the whole people of the United Stale*. Hero of
lutionery disorder in Ken*** had it* origin in project*
of intervention, deliberately erratigw] by co
I certain tueuibera of that Congreit which euncted ' rel
th- lew for the organisation of the Territory.? tie
And wheu propagandist coloniieiion of Karun* *e<
lied tbu* been undertaken in one section of the vii
Union, tor the ey 'eioetm promotion of il* pecu eu1
her view* of potic,, there rn?ued a* * metter of on
?o:ir*e, e counteraction with oppwile views, in ne
other sections uf the Union. en
lu eooaetj euce of thc?e end o' her incidents, ot
many eels of disorder, it i* nndeniehle, her* been, im
perpetrated in K*ou\ to the occasional intert up- co
lion, rather thee th* permanent *u*pco*ion. of
rwuwr government. Aj^rwin and most r?p thi
rvb*u*it>)? incursion* iuU> the Territory were co
undertaken, Irulh iu tb* North mio ib? South. Sti
end eoturvu it on it* northern border by the way I
of low*, a* well m on the eeeleru by way of T?
Mir ouri; eud tb?t* ha* < xi*t<i withiu a atot* of thi
inaurrrotion egaiwat Die cordituud authorities, tj?
I not without, countenance from iucooimWrafe per- le<
| M>u in each of the great section* of the Union.? 1
| But the diiBeultie* in that Territory buv? been ou
1 extravagantly exaggerated for pc.r]>oa** of poliU- til
cat agitation elsewhere. The number and gravity ae
"f tbe acts of vieiaree bare bars magnified partly th
by laletuvnt* entirely notour, anil pertly by wl
reiterated accounts of the eame rumor* of fact#.? Ju
fbw* the Territory haa been seemingly fill* I with an
atrem# violence, when the whole amount of such flf
act* ha* not l*?n greater than what oca* tonally Tl
p*?**? before u? in aing'.a oitir* to the regret of ail in
good eititru*. but wnlutut bring regarded a* of jh
general or political eonst-cu-nee. e?t
impelled irregularities io the rl?cli"iia bad iu ty
Kan**?, like occasional irrugulatitie* of the ami an
description In the alow*. were beyond the sphere ni
of action of tbe Kxrcutive But incidents M art hv
ual violence or of organised uhtirueuno of law, vh
pertinaciously rcoewrd from time to time, bava aa'
been met u* they occurred. by each mean* a* bv
were available and aa the ciroumiUiiea* required;
and nothing of tin* eliat*elei now remain* to af- pa
lee* the general peace of the Union The attempt aa
of a pan of the iuhabitante uf the Territory to ty
erect a iav'4?aliena<y i_ov*runwt>t, though eadu cn
loualy encouraged and e pplied with pecuniary *
aid from active agent* id dt*or<)cr in mm af the la
State*, ha* completely failed. bodice of aimed en
men, foreign to the Ten tory, bate barn pre van- m
tnl fruru entering oe eomp?ll?v) to leave lb? fit
Predatory be? via, ei. gaged in acta of disturbs Bora, dr
have l>e?n arraatnd or di*pera*4. And a very wall ha
di*po*ed IWC4D is now enabled onao mora to mi
devot* htm**)f in pnnv* to th* pwreait* of pew* on
pmoue industry, fur tbe proeeautioa of whtoh ha m
undertook to participate in Ike aatllement of the in
I Territory. 0g
It afford* me aowrngied tatiefaetion the* to a*
I announce tho paaarfa) onodlUoa of thing* u
Knar, eapacially conaiJcuug th* moon** to jr?
which it was p?c ?**ry to have reaoovn* for the pa
J attainment of the and, namely, lb# employment in
I of a part of the military for** uf the United States, *b
.i>U~>.i ' ' ' *
torn*, rare* iroiu lie |irop?r 111
dmy ol tUftodlng Um ?aMtrf ?yl?it Mfi m
Com or tho uv??n of Um ftwoliw, to wn^loy it M
for iho upprtaHon of docao*t>? iMiirfMdM, io, ci
?Un ik* *xi|(?M7 otcuo, o M*Utr ?f Um b?m Tl
Mrmrt lolwitwk (Hi lUnMiiw of iBptiallv* be
Vimolty. it hao booo JoM -with (Jm Nm rnalu, Ik
and my afiofeiU.-iA ia tho ilumBMnt of ?ooh la
rooolU. b? ?uoh luoono, ? fmUly wkinwl by Ik
lh? eosKldrrolioii that, tlirougii tho witfon II)<1 a I
onorgy of tho proooat Eaooalior of Kmw*, tad n<
Iho |irv*<-t>M, KroMwif, otd t%ilMM of tb? tail I t
tary oftan wo duty Ihoro, tmcqiiHilj hoc Ion at
ralorU aiUiout our drop of blood bawl ok boaa CV
lied in it* M?aapliikat? by tho foVaoa of tM*
United Mtaloa m
Tho rootoraMa*i of quwifioiaUvo tranquility la gn
that Territory furuithoa tho moasM of oboorrmg or
oatn?ly, ard oprir laioliag at thair jaot valuo, tholth
ovoou which hawo aoearrcd than*, and tho dta ta
oocoioa# of whieh tfc* go vara moat of tho Territory uj
hoi boo* Uw* ouhjoot. th
Wo h?rootro that ooolfO'rroy o-moor*log It*
(oUwc dooMotio ioetitutioa* woo roar liable; that r*
aA Laa*oo aurttilaMAJ na foMa ai MM ?h?
to bvwm prwoww, no vwiu or bo pv
wirdoca aa tho part of Ooagra^ oould haaw pro- ai
voatod thia th
It h tdla to eepeeoo that the nortfoolor work m
koatof tfcrir orgooto low were tho aaaae ofogita- th
than. TImm praoiokoao wore hut tho eoooUaa, ut th
tho pretest of a?j?gtmina? whcoh woo inherent be
m im nature m ikMffc Uwfre* liftelateil *pw U
th* subject > eueh terms ** were most neei?iH ?
wXb Mm |???eii>le tJ p?nvi!?r eo vera (gulf wtiipfe d?
ln-ifcl MT |OMnMM?t, It mM Mt He*e ei
l?|Mi?*i Ukrr+Um tritUet bjm ttibm I* t*
WKlxrirwt principle J , .ir .tMAwtiemt 0M 4|
???peweKetiMb right rf eqeelrtr tf the serene) Hi
au*e? ' *
We gflMke, ?) % that mtomi Irieieb m4 |
partf fwiiit here heea (he ggitt'lfidlliiil n
l? IhwwUeiery eeeeetiewe# the *|Mw peine) J
eipim *W?4?-<t (M?4 the chief MM efllli HM1
trsdhMrMMMh^pMi Ttha Msewpttun the*, eft
heeneueln the ergenhebes at ihrTerriteriesui d
Hebemke end Ken?. Ceegrew *Wteh?eS frnui j
Maiphf the retfthji ayei Unt to ?hMi eec- U
tail a(lwr T*nilen? W hm mMW. ifcenrihre #
dUned? eeenrrsd in tWIi^W W, h ef
yheUeeMf enntwfimd if the UaX tut ui?? *
oeeurrwJ in the h'?ri, ?e? at
lmuM lUg egM^A|y|^e Vhgitag aI fW A|||MIm| rif Ih
?
' * *. # "
emib
> PASTLME; BUT A WRITING ]
5 6*
fmjj !..! "..1.- J-"l
U of inaurrectiomtry cberater, or of oUiri.ctiou roi
[woct?m of lot, baa been repelled or mp-reee in
!, by nil the idmu which Ihe Constitution and pa
e law* pi no* I in the Imq<U of the KiwutiTf. op
In fboro part* of the l/oiled Stalse wbtrt, by re
moo of tb? inflamed Hilt of th? public niitul
lee riutoors end misrepresentations hava Ilia pr
eateal mrroiiO), it he* been >Nun ed Ibatit a an or
duty of the Kjweotive not only to tupprees an
urietionary movements in Kno-aa, but also to oo
r to the regularity of local elections. It needs rn
tie argument to show that Mm President h*i or
i such power. All government in the Unite)
ten rcat* substantially rpou popular election. Cc
la freedom of elaclivne Is liable to be impairrJ of
r tha intrusion of uulawfui voire, or thr etclu- ra
lib of lawful ones, by improper influence*. by de
oleiirr, or by fraud. But the people of the ?ri
nit/d State* aie themselves the a.l sufficient W
tardiaiis of their own rights; and to suppoe
at they vrili not remedy, in due canon, any fit*
ch incidents of civil freedom, is toeoppoee tliem of
base erased to be capable of trlf goveri niunt it
ie President of the Uuited States nan nut power ne
intrrpo*e in election*, to see to their fi -adorn, air
> can rase their vou-e, 01 to p*SHU)n>n their legal in
f in the Territories ??? more thau in the StuteX | bil
be bed such power the government might be ! vb
public.Ill in forui. but it Wl.uld lw limnur.<h? It, i nu
. - - - ? ? I "
ct; and if bo liad urdcrtakrn to cxcrcire it i* iTb
e ea*e of Kansas. he would bare beeu justly J J8
bj?s.t to th? chargo of usurpation and <>l vio ba
lion cf Ilia dearest rights of tb? people of the . aul
tilted Male*. ! th
Un ?m? law a, equally with irrcgulariiiee at *ji
action*, are, in periods of great exitittnt, the ' fat
Miionul inrideoU of even the freest wil best ynii
ditical institution*. Hut all efpeiieoe* demon of
ra'.?* that in a country like ours, whrrfc th<i' pa
;iit of aelf-oiisfitutiou exists in tlie completes! ! pi*
rro, the attempt tn remedy unwito legislation tin
resort to revolution, ia totally out of place ; | of
aamueli as existing leual itialituliona afford Se
ure prompt and efficacious roeau* for the redress tin
wrong r?i
( confidently trust that now, when thet^accful pa
ndition of Kansas afford* opportunity tor extra cat
flection and wise legislation, either the leKtda* 'en
'e aaasrohly of the Territoiy, or t'engsew, wlil |Nj
i tint no act ahall remain on it* stitute hook hn
dative of Iho provision* of the Constitution, ,>r J bl<
bverslvo of tbe great ohjecta for which ihat waa
dained and established, end will take rll other all
eaeanry atepa to aaanre to ite iiiiiabiUnle the ar<
juement, without obetruetion or abridgement, wi
all the constitutional rights, privileges, and lie
inanities of citisctwof the United Hlatee, a*
nten plated by the orguaie law ofTtteTerritory. *?'
Fall information in rotation to recent events in in<
is Territory will he found in tlio documents
mmuniceted heiewith from the Departmeutf of *?i
?? m hihi n nr. ot
refer you to the report of Ui# SwiMtirjr of Ihi l?!i
" miry for particular information oonxrnin^
d financial condition of iho yomnniont, atid tlx
" rarioti* brnoehe* of tb* public ?erv ice ronnec- ho
I with the Treasury Department dr
l>urin^ the but fi?c*l yrar the receipt* from re<
torn* were, for the ftr*t time, more then ?
ny-foor million dollar*, and from all Aonrcea, tat
veuty three million nine bnndred end eighleeu be
oasaud oe? hundred and forty-one dollar*; rwi
bieh, with the balance oa hr.nd up to the let of th
ly, 186ft, mode the total reaotneueof vlie year to kii
wunl to ninety-twft toHlion ei^lit hundred and he
ty thouaand one hundred and eevanteen dollara Ac
ic expenditure#, including three million dollara iol
execution of the treaty with Mexico, and iu- an
iding *ume paid on account of tbc public d?M, pf
tousted to sixty million one ftooJred and aereV
two thoinand four hundred end one dollar*; oo
d. inclvdiuff the latter, to aarenty two inlllWo M
a* hundred and forty-eight tbo< *aud aaran to
mdred and ninety two dollar*, the f?yn?egt oo la
la cocoa ot having amounted to twelva luilhou tat
ran hundred and acveniy aix thou<anJ three i C<
indred and ninety dollara I ra
On the 4th of b'artfc. 13ftft, the atnoont of the I
lUia debt wu aixty-nina million ona hundred ?
d twenty nino thouaand niba hundred ?? tklr* ;;
even d/dlar*. There wae a eobeeuiimt iu y?
mm of two inilHon aaven hundred aud flh) thou- tb
ih) dollar* for tba d/bt o(T*u*?making a to at
1 of aoveuty ona million eight hundred andace- ai
tv nine thomand nine hundred and. lblr?y-?ev la
i dollar*. Of thi* the turn of forty-tie* million e*
ra ban I red and t want v ftva thousand there huu th
ad and nineteen doTlaru, including premium, tl
m been discharged reducing rSc debt tethlrtr to
iitlou aaran hundred and tjtytjr acVeo thouauid n
ia hundred end twaaty-eiue dollar*; all which H
ight h# paid within a your without anbarrMa I*
K the public service, bit lifting wot yet dim, ami J*
3y rMwmabW at tba option of tba holder, can- It
4 be praaaud bo payment bv the gorrmmeuw ?
On Mamiahtet toe expenditure# of ?.? ? -< l? ?'
Ml it mil bf mm tint ili? ?*?nu* dutuotnHt <a
7 Moot* on Mtutl at tfc? r>abl ? <Wbt, and loo m
i it ram (mid l?r trooty to Nniia fcoa H<ai> t<Oft Jf
??t Ibciy oigbl inii I Um dollor* 1% it boliovrrf
ot, bndor mi Monwonttti od???nitUntioii of iho ?l
Cnmont, tbo ilirtft oapoadNfct* inr Utn *? 'l
fivo yrantwilt not wmmI that nw, utitoM ?H
ilwifcfdia 'lyOMmton for>t?lrMr??n?HonidfcOoor ?1
MMbtrMttofboaulf load* ?TiVt aooti booo
M ?XM?i?d, wbiio iHo oatonMoft of oar In* '?
t? ?uhrwooM oilt waw o raaUnwpJ domopd fcr ?i
mi* oad lafMttl roooipW, probably, from "
at conroo. TW# ejii*i4?tVdora alii jntiify a I
rtdamioa of Um r*?onao froao oplan, *6 ?a *
A to ovoood forty dauor fifty mil.iou dolioro. "
think tbo oitfoooy W Mali rodaeiio* lo impor* M
loo, wfaglia ?f.i H tfft tHo ouooidoroUoa of u
oaoMt of rodootw, no nrolV ?o tfto won- ?
Hinting II, tMynttOi ?i great aoJ ?
naval lataMM) H bate* nwHWl to ia4v.tyti.lf
tarptwr tat tkt (wUm |>n??riu, m wall aa M
rffetato *tirfwlaoa Jna?u??, tint oi!
*>?t ion b? m*U to raat ? ?<|aa% aa Matty u
*> alt aUtoas and tuMMbM ltd ioUmt. of >"
? tatrtry. fe
I hart tfctnlun rnhuitiaJi# toytor a .naf? **
tarn tha ravhetaw af lha wftambat Bitwwt h"
tjar tb* diraoltaaa a* lha Hnarriarv af tfcaTtoaa ^
J.anJaba tMHatianagavaaaw aaavWIgnaa- *
^t.yMiafly dto . aaiuawt of a law to gnntto J
a ali UtoHtan at aHUtal Wain ar wan (mat ?
a ft)** <*f gvvara??at, ?aJ raaotriag all Malt *
okt and mpaaaaajali tyr aabfcapf^?nj ta to
.Ityt wiy Un aatyt^^WtoVaJ
y* uaEyNiirT>jiti^Bffjf
a eeefwitotly totoi.il*j and a law ta axta^* * '
feting-pawl pwnHaaataall M?*a *&#?**/ %>
y?laWirf.ar ^
tywWk any via iJSrnaggtotan fa
? tfW?? MW-M* tbaptoaaa. of
^ j \0th* fmr attW?na *na? la aato *
^tgaSl^ bt
? Wffr?fcq U * * Ttoitt at |*
zr?2sawgrtsmKaz ?
P** 5* 3*35 <
t?f IWA*kwe%dCki|Ni*twi?Hwi?aif?e4*. ?4
' 'M 1 ' % /V , O. .* '
ft * y # > y , J
y
- "J i H * M -IL .'-'gJ
[S ETERNAL/'TPPPKR.
NO. 25.
ndncted t^me will prevent *<ich corn* loetiona
future, and e*cure to tbeee Tcrritom e an op
rtunity to rai?v|?w steady profrreee io the develmint
of M^pir agricultural ?ud uiioeral r?ecur*
Legieietiuu bne boeo recommend** J by wo ou
viou* ocoaeione to our* d?f<cte hi the exi?tiug
irantze'ioit, end to iiM riuto the effici* tiny of t be
my, and further obeervattftu hav but nerved to
ntitn me iu the vie we then rxp: . *?<. i, fetid to
force on my mind the convict iou that euoh niea*ea
am not only prx per but n?re?aery.
I liave, in addition, to invite tha 'attention ol
mgreee to a cbntige ot policy in the dietributioo
trnope, ifbd to tb? nccaeeity >f providing a tn^ra
pid ioereaaa of tlta military ennaiueiit. Fur
tail! of the** am) other subject* relating to tha
my, 1 refer to the report of the Soeretarjr vf
ar.
TUe condition of the nary ie u?>t merely eatiaMory,
but exhibit* the toMt gratifying evidence
increased vigor. A* it i? comparatively small
is more important that it should t e as complete #
possible in nil the element* of strength* that it
onld ivc efficient '? ll>? cflerosteis utile otlKers,
the *?'nl and discipline of its >u lilt rrlis
lily of its ordnance, and io tbs cjpucily of lU
ipe In al) lire** various qualities tba navy bts
ide great progr-ee within tba last law year*?le
execution of Ilia Inw of Ooogiaaa, of February
, 1856, "to. promote tbs efficiency of tbs MtJ,"
s Ixeii attended by the nm* idnoligvosi raits,
Tbs liw tor promoting disc:pltie among
s m?B I* found convenient ann saluti.ry. Tba
item of granting as bo lorable discharge to
tbful eeatii et? on tbs expiration ol' tbair enlistipt,
and. permitting thsm to re enlist after* a Issve
alarmv of f?# motitha without cessation of
y, is id lily Iwnefirial in its influence. Thcapkiii
ire system recently adopted is evidently deeierl
to incorporate in the sot vies a large number
our louDtrjmm hitherto so difficult to procure,
vsral hundred American bays twv now on a
rc? years' cruise in our national meweU. and will
urn well Irninsd scatovu. In abe ordoance da
rttnent- there is s decided andr gratifying iudilion
of progress creditable th it and is the
un'ty Tlis aoirgvaiions of thy Secretary of the
ivy, in regard to further improvement In thai
itnoh of the service, [ coimueud la your (avom
i Ac'-i-ui. "'>
The new frigates ordered by Congrees are now
out, and u>o of thstn in active service. ' They
t superior models of naval arch it set use, arte,
ih their formidable battery, add largely to pub*
strength and reourity.
I concur in the views expressed by the Hears y
of tbo department m favor of a still further r-aea
of our nev il force.
The report of the Secrwtnrv of Uie Interior pre.
tie facta and views in relation to intern*) anairs
r which the *npervi-ti?rti of Me dep-uuueut exids,
of much iutersatar.d importance
The aggregate seTee of the puhlie land*, during*
j last iiseai wear, aiaaorit to nine million two
ndre.i and twenty aeveo thousand eight turned
and seventy eight a^tes; for which beg beon
wived the sum of sight*!!!"** eight Hundred
d twenty oar tkoorand fonr huorvhtd and fourta
poller*. Daring the seme period there ha re
en located, ?Ui military sa*?p end land war
at a, and fur -.they nwrponea, ibirty one huodied
oueaud two bnad.ed and thirty acres,.thus maug
a total aggregate of thirty nine million three
ndred and twenty etghi acres. 'On the tknh of
ptemlwr last, eorveye M been made ot sixteen
illion eight hundred end esventv ihrea lln-i^.
... t. r 'v
U m itumiraa itM ninety Bias ?eiew > tai fg
oportioe of whi?b 1* rmdy tor market.
TU n^Mlitik* i? Ikn rfponti* r>K*rd to iht
m plication and ymff mlw axpanaion JifihaJMiai*
a* of the different bateaux !' Ik* d<?pAriina*t;
tha ptttmainUni; to tk? c>lo?j.?iV?oti of tLa 1
diau Iribew nttJ to the rBounitn-'uialioti iu WUaa
to varioae improvcr-iton in tha Diflriei of
itmnbia, an eepeciaUy tomiMidtd to j our ?ot?
' it u. .* . ?y,
Tha report of tk* PtitaMll?f O?Nri) preeente
u .% - . - -#*v.4 J . - ft
ij in*' wnpiMvii vi mmm tirpsnuirui vi iuv f^v*sracn'C
Th? ?sp;:idiiOT?? for lbs ~-~i
r were ton millioo four Imtfttwl tnd wt?i
oonatiii #if(hi ht odrad and utility tigfet dotl.fa; f
lit lt? <groaa rn*ipl? ?f eeo million nx hundred
id twenty ihowacnd ?<j|b> hundred Wid en* dot*
n ; nntking an t-twu of rr^ndftwre ?*v ?e- -?
ipte of twenty eaten hundred and. eighty *ev?n
inuaaodwtd forty ait dollar*. The deficiency of
>>t department ?a thus men kuklnJ and forty
.:ir thoawand duilura greater than for iba year
idi&f fnu?M, IM1. Of thla d?fieieo?y,'tnroa
audi ?d at*') thirty theueaod dollar* ia to ha aV
itiwtad to iha additional compenaatioo allowed
Mtaaawtara hy th? aet uf Coagraae of June til.
IM. Tho aaid facilities (it avary part of tba
wintry ha ? been mnah IstrtiMd io the varied.
mi im nry? addition of nulroa't rfca. amount*
Ummh thouaand nUm buadrae *4hd eight
M, Imm addad laigaly to tiw eoat of Iraao porta
InAotxidorabW aagmoatatlon t-f iba lmri>ro#
r Ik/lW DfiwtenHit ander I bo rod m od
|taa-ot poeUgAmd Ma iaarmMng **p*t>d?ltiraa,
luit, for lilt praaaut, make il <U|?*dcnt to torn*
Oral nuoatho trwwui y ftr . auitfftrt. Tho f arorc'dation*
of ?ka I*t>M?aat*r Oooaraf, U Nttoo
to tho abolition of tlir frar.kir * mm* *
111hk ?M*i ON lh# oUabluUr.Y* >l ofina?I Awntip
Dana diaorro U>? MnU<l?ti?a at Okpw*
alao 0*11 the atto&ma M Coogmaa to I bo
a torn ant of tba PaMouMor (Veers) mpiOfla *
10 MOM now poki for tba lr* importation of .nalla
uha Fumm Railroad lofapony, and oetnioaod
. their frrtr ami U*o/ab)? ||W| Jinmioo tharog a I
Mioita ?4 that oAaar in rdatinrt v. ooaUaatt for
toil trtiUforteiiM upon tba root*, and alio vyS **
* the TtkMbpN MM) Hi?nMRa routaa. i
Tho TJoiiari h-M-t eonUM* in (UwJnfMlMrtloaWo
rotaUoao with aiKhitaign power a
Mi Kty kM onuoal taiNMtf* OM traonaltud
1 * y* fyf*y*ryr'*** .**
t for?lga rrrnie and tha H bar to OmtkUaM
an, U.raaWaed to dntarh mkI uo^Migfplhaa
ito-aafc Uu L'oitad tftcu* o?d tirn* iirltalo.Of
* pro < war lu iAomiMkon ?c oh# farwwr wwMM
kHa iafcoAadattba tlwrsr^J ?J5ja ciir-; a
Moaatte tba way ofiotUiacter/ mdjnot..-.rM.
Hm abtootof tbr aouvOntuM tiat?nai tbartbotad
ataa and Or#M it. italn ul flia p/tl, of AwH. IMO,
????ai5 5 {!? Jfe ^ 1 iSiriik*
tKS oo?r fi*9fcM?V at Mat&roiwf Ik* ,
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