The Anderson daily intelligencer. (Anderson, S.C.) 1914-1915, August 26, 1914, Page PAGE THREE, Image 3

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Bl 6?? 6<S Srh?ri Kid! curler andi pie ac?eprted ?n electric 9 9 A TlP.-We Have ELECTR ubhc Q fi O For Sale ?"?aanaa I eia.mnsouBaHMSHiiK Lower Prices on Ford Cars Buyers to Share in Profits Effective August 1st, 1914 to August 1st 1915 and guaranteed against any reductions during that time. All cars fully equipped f. o. b. De troit. > Runabout .$440 Touring Car. 490 Town Car . . ._\ 690 ~ (In tho United States Only.) All retail buyers of new Ford cars from August 1st, 1914 to August 1st, 1915 will, share'in the profits of the company to the extent of S40 to S60 per car, on each car they buy, PROVID ED: we sell and deliver 300,000 new Ford cars during that period. fA*?fc for Particulars! TODD AUTO SHOP is it ?I ll s Bill ? PICKLING SEASON We have everything needed for making pick les-^-. "HJ5?NZ" absolutely pure Venegars, b o t h whit? distilled pickling and apple cider vine gar, mixed pickling spices; cloves, alspice, cinnamon bark, tumeric, etc. Also Jelly glasses, Fruit jars, extra tops and rubbers. W. H. HARRISON, Phone 274 and 27?. j' Palmetto Detective Aaencv l ',1-"*'. I . Criminal and ?ivil Wor/c 4 corp? of trained, Specialists vyho96 services may be secured in strict ly legitimate work. : . ; Address P. O. Box 402 . . ' ; . . _ .. ........ . > Anderson City Gcy?iutV' B^sibardod. JfciHno housos wero partly destroyed. Thc loud/*, Aug. 25.-An Antwerp dis- Behana made an energetic counter pa^ tt^aa^r Toiegraph^Compa- aml drovo THO ?&?B bael; '^ZSll^^^^ \*^"<^T<**? to tlx southwest of A?twerp. Two hundred ion *both aldea wero ?jonslde. al<>. v M OF SIX P?^ GREAI L?tz in Human L?"fe May Be Near Jy 2,000,000 Men and Destruc Lion ci Property and Other Fcvms o? Wealth Will Aggre gat? Many Billions of Dollars.' . - * Alexander Wenyon Samuel. In New York World.) The Six Powers War, au hiatory will call it, will prove by far tho costliest as well as the bloodiest in all time. For today the engines of war, alike in their price and destructibility, out -nn^ to nn Incredible degree any that have ever bren employed previously. "H/- ' }:---,> H*-; aernrnte ra'>ee of i>?r!r 1(1 .M".- r.}lr.]Ja Hl?* erm ?'t ".?l.OOfl timen their own r'offTrit. hr*m?-dr'nnTif vc art"nr*,i,*,,'c: " .' ?.. . . - ?~ 'V-ociw over fortifiea Mni f. -?ile tn direct nt??cV. .->.'.?.-.. rt-.'?>..? trmv n'ovn ni"r" '...?t.. M-o Tl -.iMnMr^nd^onnM-. ..-.i . it n..^.-.. controlled by nuwers a?. frr-mro?- f?, rr 1?. nnnillnftnil niorp thqii -OO ono (?on nn^. in vrhnco atnatva n' ..--o"!. -,r-tx ?n ?.<iHnn?j almost bevontl nnrnniitnUrm tv.?,ro l?i.-1nn,l ifco ivnrM i ?llnins *' -. C*<UT set for the vast pa- j irenV?! rt dr-:.tV. TJm WOT Wl'l *m ft** lind n.P'1 cnn ? .nrrj * - nvif.P nrir>er>|voMr? (t,p* tp?. T'lp'.n r*r *' 7-* - rrifti" opon,-., vlotorv at - ..- ' - t-,r 1-t.-n,1 ,- ? ??" f-nlt, hv <l?'J ' 1 f- n (1. .ni i nw,, . ^-..r?^(r, ,-.r Mm nrr-hnblllties of SUC 11 n., :" fn.-?t Mint hoth on Iimi ! -> . ?*,,.-.? .-.?11 Vm ntnn'nvBil '"'itrn._ ! nn"'- nf war that never before have] hen**- frtn,1 < '..*?'? * ' V"w iTode of Warfare Pozzies. Tvrinn ?n'lfi** t*o? ? I'nofit 1?o j -,.TM>-ri-r.n.ipnii"-iit will ntand no to! ; f or-?n,1on" nt* ronfrf tho ri rr, nr. Inn- ' ni.nil- n? ?Ho ?.?lr-Innn " -?o 1 ni. ! "-nf?'? <- n r.n?- nnrl aoriniltir.lv roil "?.._ . ti ?.viii rion*. V.r. n ' <.".., R."N ATM! fiorfl will he deni- ; -n-'vnlp'l ?-o"? ?<,,. iiininOv nf .Mm ! .1"1, I n~,1 nie-? Mm d'nni'noliertt nnrtnopv ?-, Mt? Tr>nnnu<*?i<1rn .?f. *onV rf n ."P*prnlrnp /-? - ?.nnr?ln.n? rn?.--n ?,, r>r>f>i5nn* 'n naval l)l?dorv to m-Mn ?-. -n-M,.n (|o- * ' 1 ll,n? v-^ ?no-.- mill |,o O??"A new and make t.ho^ ...1.r. 1 i-i li)7*nrr nf ?no, n r> ri Tp,Pd fln-hfln?. ; nnl?,F,P<? fl' 'n ?fl ?roi? (Imf fhn j oh^nlofft pnrl. n-ioloan, nlaclng its vol ' iiTrit<5 Alione romance, I i'.Thfi i1r>cfrur>t1'-r>nenn of the presen* j ?on ff(fl>tino> nni"J't -.ot rw? nrolnnfod tlirno"!' WIIH? "t *i?r" ?irrir? of tim ..?'nrio inprn e?iio(i 1'pnaclnitR days." ritlf tn T??rnr r?f ftir. cf - r?r%cr*1i ITI no^l'l_ Hon an?!1 rnonure?"? of tlip. continent of ra,rr,r><v tim 'mri ti^ti^i. ni'f?!>f eon. ftpi"1 fr>T* n rn'T Innff it-no ...^>o* j rnwdinvtr>qi of nil ml?rit result in. a che?1 nlnvor'a ptn'fnmto ^>?t ?f 'n-?r> nf *tm o.Aer ir|iiiriwtvf^f'^ alioii.T^ pi>?anr to I tvjli n .'ontrlort v'nioi-v tt .wifl*lt'1 Kn it'q noni ctmtla* to Unit' nf\h Itlftfl wh<l. to . nn?,n ii'? ttfo minmi!" tn ?in nneration nn^ t-w h tr I?!"' T^rir lt Wlll'bfl ? Inrnr/I nnrt rrtn'niml Vimnnn tliftt n'tll rv-p?pijt l?on'f ncrntn tinnYi thf? World's ^.^w, n,. n* ? 1 ,?---'.-,-*i *- r* l.n, T.fiT'in.i fir.r.?ir.tr.iiv ?nri ?mlmed .nhvR. Icn'lv the Purono nf 1^ innnib" frrrm T OW v/111 tinnri to ho rnmonnoil and ro mprlnT Not the icant probable result '..onlrl ho'.tbe overtlirowr -of TOnnV fhroi:f.a n*ir| ino establishment of re nnntteRnlBtn.*' ' ' The ro?ir?iM>n IVinnto -^RTcmeit. I Tot us rotiehly calculate^the proli ; ahlo cbit of war in terms of cash. It ; woijld-'be ^uHle t'ovsttM*iat ?4o-\naton latn the co^ts.of the war; in--awn. H , must he.calculated in cash^'Life ts al J I wi.TH tn - wrf.e.rnfl.v . ~Ptai'o?rn*an; 'th* pheio?''-!1 a^fl rnnat oHr?nrtB*it. ?thotanft? . i., ct,tem he ,if-i|n. Human life is ?not. '. tn V'm. ?ntir^iir an ?'?Ast" hn -^""*? ft . ~-tirr nt ?nr"!"?* f/n? nl?'nr<??'r Vrf?,ih?n>q . \ In tv-? slsvphter nf tens 'of thopssnda *, n*- fVn-nirniot????* wnri. on antidote tb thft no1?n" of ?oe'Hlpm. .V?f . ino p-wmnn 'rteoTjle: are not nn't# fro? from. Mflfne. Tliev alfh^r. ? o.-innnt : pr wUl ;not tMnV andUr<?Artllv j ,i?nnlnrf.tliem?",,T'e,? to the ".Mfa of war. I - bPcOmo oulck and ..tr^fHrt^tonl??. .'.'liev I j submit to he driven on-to the field of I (^.?!>t?ie l.ttj-fl .ri.nmb sheen.. ipatnotTcally \ . Po.tiorfne that *hey OTC Bfcrylrnr their. rpimt'i- wVn they are the div-a of mon who have th?m*eW? been duoed , %fjf n o?lt-f ?t frevln lo-.f^orlty .ilion to tho modern sntrlt. ?|ut"they will i'PTO tn'h? eon'i'l'ir,.,! oftei* the oftlsn'n : r-.i .<o..or nt ? *rfyr. h a v<\ ' mn their n- ?iiM-nitrid -?id^-heen cleared. .Sr''thr waters ht porrnw and tomor Jrowt Enoita:h for the prosent to try ms is 'EST SN HISTORY and culculate lin ?lakes for uhiick th?, rulers are pluy "g in terms ot' cash und not in blo^d and tears. V/nr Would ('ost Billion?. In the South African War Great Britain put 250,000 men Into the held That was the largest number she had operating ul any given time, althougli she used nltnprother nearly 4<tn non The cost of that campaign, which was on land only. \va3 250,0(>n.noil pound? or 1,250.000.000. That works ont ? uhout $5,000,000 per 1,000 men. In tin Six-Power War, .to which Japnt might bo added, probably Roumanie ".ho can odd l.OOO.OOO mon f>r.i Greece, who has already offered 100, 000 troops, there would lie forces ol land and" Rea totaling up lo 2n.nno ono If the Routh African average hf takoi that would represent 100 billions o dollars. nivide that figure by half and it i still too stupendous to be compre hended. Ships of the dreadhongh tyne cos rtri'r' x'inutelv ?12.000 000 onrh. Groa rJrltain possesses probably 30, Ger many probably IS. France 10, Italy ?I Austria '? and ^Russia 8, the figure totaling 7C. are very near and wouli represent ?912.000.000. Probably th total In dreadnoughts and their nm mun-tion alone would prove conoid erably over 1>;<> billion ir-r!,-. Then t herc - are flret-clnss kattie ships, firPt cla33. a?cdnd and third clara cruisers and destroyers in hun (Ired?, which, ad dad to tho submarine) would easily total bali a billion do! lam. So that the grand armada of th six powers would represent tbout orj and n half billion donara in capitc expenditure as lt rode Into battle. Th cpst In r.hells and torpedoes |B som? thin?; almost too difficult to eouu dnce one cnn form no estimate of th extent of the Tiring. But ninny ml lions would have to he added to cove this item. The coal of tho fleet nh would run into milloiBn. Cost of Life in MIHIohH. The estimate of live: probably to 1 lost or maimed in numhero, not value, for that IF not a consid?r?t ir in the devil's game of war, ia Interes ing. Despite the few really largo ei gagemcnts of troops in the South A rican war. nearly 25,000 lives we lo3t by wounds or disease, or 10 p cent of those put In the field. Hu there would Le great ?ngageniir with shells that have indefinitely mt' tjplled their destructiveness and bx lets that rain aa never a hailstorm furious. Should.we reekou a.lo?r> pc centnge. Probably the percentage Bhmould multiplied by three?, but keeping if 10 por cent, as, in South Africa, th would mean nearly 2,000,000 in would be destroyed. The unit of t family In Europe hoing five, the would bc fully 10.000,000 directly 1 reaved of husbands and fathers. Th calculate the cost of Industry^ all t world over, of the total army tah from Its activities, ami all those w never will rot urn, land ono appr?ci?t ?what a fine sport, is war for thone <w make lt. WAR ASH JOURNALISM. , - o ?! tin-?- ! . ? Now N the Time to Advertise, Wh Newspaper Circulation Ia jit High Hark. (Boston ni H pm di.) Thu stress of war conditions is bel felt perhaps nowhoro more*' heav than in Nowypiv^er Row .-whore < presses aro .working overtime to BI illy tho demand for tho latest 'news , Circulating ..figures are -attain their highest warks since tbie Tita disaster, and TJoston dailies are she lng increases of 10 per cent to 25 i cent compared tb repent normal f ure's. - . ' Tho Post nnd The BOBton.iAmerit are hovering around tho hali mill jribfk. The Post showing figures ,468 000 Augiint. 3; 447.000 August dwi 495.000 August 5, from 10 por c V 15 per'cent abovo normal. The Gi? reports such un inrush of orders t no figures hove been tabulated.-Prc meh -have* been sleeping in the ne1 rc y m s to bo ready for emergencies. ,--?- ?--| -The doctors who have conque nearly every known form of dise admit they can do nothing to allay war fcver.-HPhicago Evcning.^oet. ^ZfWFf-K ...?;;" ~"r "' lt ls Bolter to Have an / !n lii3 tte Tiiaii cn il?8 Fem ADVERTISE iBTbls Hew?^ap rt iiaiir--e-. mn.II ????ni . ' ? '-. ? - ? . V'. ' '..-.'. . .? ..' . .<*' 7 :-. . ' ? , L- '? ' V ?? . . : . . : '-' . James Tribble and Keys Gllmer re turned yesterday from a two-weeks trip to tho North Carolina mountains. George Wilson of "Richmond, Va., spent yesterday in Anderson with friends I Miss Dora Ceisherg has returned . from New York where she lias been on a purchasing trip. Miss Gelsborg has bought a large stock of gooda for . the fall trade. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Speer havo' returned from Monterey where they, have been spending several days. Miss Eunice Russell is back from n trip to Liberty, where she visited ( friends and relatives. Mrs. Roy Smith of Pclzer is spend ing a few days in the city wit*, her sister, Mrs. A. M Sharpe. j Mrs Bennett Townsend has return ed from a vir.it to friends and relative? af. Clinton. I ooooouoooooooooo o t o * THE DAY IN CONGRESS * o o ooooooooooooooooo "Washington, Aug. 25.-Day In con gress: Sonate: Met at ll a. m. Debate was resumed on the Clayton trust bill. Recessed at 0:05 p.~m, to ll a. m. Wednesday. House: Met ut noon. . Representative Underwood intro duced a r?solution to withhold pay fi otu absent member.-; and cancel all leaves of abronco. The Ben-man's bill was up for tic bate. Passed Underwood resolution to de duct pay oi absence mjemtors. Rules committee informally agreed to report a Bpcclel rule, probably next Thura-lay, for immediate consid eration of wp.r rick murine insurance I bill. : Adjourned at 5:05 p. ni, to noon ! Wednesday. I ANOTHER BATTLE IS REPORTED French Claim To Have Beat of the Situation--Troops Oe copy Givet Purl*?. Aug. 26.-"A new battlers in progress hoj-weon Maubengov (Depart ment of tho Nord) end Donon (Depart ment of'Doitbr..) On lt hangs the fate of France. Operations' in Alsace along the Rhine would take away Clio troops on which might depend Victory. It is necessary thut they all with draw from Alsaee lemo?-, ar I ly, to 'as sure he final deliverance. It is a mat ter nf bard necessity., "West of tho Meuse OB a result of orders i?nued Sunday hy tho com manding chief, tho- troops which aro to remain on tho '"Covering line, to tako up tho defensive, are mussed as follows: , .?Tho French and british troops oc cupy the front near Oivet, which they had gained hy hard fighting. They are holding their adversaries and are Bharply checking their -attacks. "Eat of the Mouse nar troops have regained their original poult ions ccmman'i'ttg tho roads out of thc great io'retit Ardennes. "To tho right wc assumed thc of fensive, driving -back the .enemy by a .Igorous onslaught, hut General Jof fre stopped pursuit-to re-establish his front along the line decided on Sun day. In th it; attack our troops show ed admirable dash. Tito Sixth Corps notably Inflicted - punishment on thc enemy closo to Virton. "In Lorraino the I wo armies have begun a combined attack, oho starting from Ouard Cohrronne do Nancy, and the other from south of Laneville. The engagement whlc!r begun yester day (.Monday) contJliues nt the 'time. ? nf thin writing. The ?omni of canoon lading was not heard'at Na ney, ns it i was yesterday. .... .-r~~~--i- ! { "Vnc '?bimi "mdn .tonHoff tito fence dow i in the meadow. Just now." "I.-ad .'ie lilt the ground when you left?* r Do You Know Now that ?li" Early of Wemyss ha passed away, thc diSfihctlcn of bein'g the oldest peer In thc I" use of lords fal1* upon tho Duke of Grafton, who Ju>:t recently entered hin ninety-fourth year. The Enrl of Courtown comea next nt 91, while Lord Annirtend will be 90 lilli > A ir. In quiet succession como the veteran Lord Hillebury and ( the Marquise of Aborgapcnuy. The Cather of th?' house is the Bari of'Du cie, who has been a member for GI years. Tho Netherlands still holds the rec ord fer thu export of oysters. The av erage quantify exported and consumed during the season is said to be C.O0O, 0P0 a month. A memorial has Just been unveiled in Nottingham (En?land) cemetery to "Harry Paulson, n prl-o f-glner, who. lu 1856, fought Tom Sayers for over 109 rounds. The Rev. Everard rijgj?y, vlcnv or St Agatha's, Finsbury, England, acted ns | ? master of cerc-mou'.:!-' at the hexing I mutch for the bea...weight champion ut Olympia betweci (lombardier Wella ' and Colin Hell. Tlii'J ?rn the arut t-aic that a clergyman had ac ted in such a j capacity lu connection willi flrst-c?asal hexing. Mr. Digby bas bee:: ?.altor, I Journalist and actor. | I Chewing gum ls regularly supplied | io inmates of Insano''asylums in th.' United States. Its use is often found to soothe them during violent spells. Loss Of ?,000. Loudon, Aug. 23.-2:36 p. m.-"Wij have heard thin morning from Cir. John French, commander of the Brit-1 isli forces on tho continent," Premier Asquith today informed the house of couinions, "thal tho withdrawal of hit* troops -to a new porltlon was success fully effected. It was not accomplish ed without considerable' los.) They were pressed hard hy the enemy who word shaken off. I "U is not desirable to say anything! more at present, except that the field marshal roportR Hint. In rplte of hard j marching :.nd hard fighting the'Brit-j ?sh toreen ero In tho best of spirits, i "Ho estimated his casualties at romothing over 2.000. <?er*MBnK Capture. Nauen. Merlin,- /\\?g. 25.-By wireless to Tho Associated Press by way of jNni.cn. Germany, and Skyville, L. f. An official announcement made pub. Ile hero :;ays that the city or Namur and five of Its forts have been cap tured hy the dorman;, The hombartimcnt of the four other*, forts continues and their''.-all Beams; imminent. ? Fighting Besomed. Puris, Aug. 2fi.-(3:05 p. m.-The following official announcement was made here* today: "The. Gorman . offensive movement In the North, which was stopped' yes- ' tcrday, appears tolay to have been re sumed'. "Tho enemy ls, howeve, being hold back by a French army acting in con Junction with an English army anl la Belgian army!" Will J. ot Mobilize. London, Aug. 2?.-M:r?o n: ,<m.-A dispatch to Thc Times from Home says tho Italian premier Kalandra, assured a committee of deputes that, no mobilization- was imminent In: Italy and that if ft did occur lalor it ! would not meany any atanacumo?t of ? Italian neutrality. Germans Taise Offensive. London, Aug. 25:-4:45 a m.-A dispatch to The Times from Ostend, sent today, says that thirty thousand Germans afe attacking Malinos, ? Belgian- city 13 nillea southeast of Antwerp: Skirmishing Is general In Northwest F?antlcrr. A . Breaking1 In the Boys. j London, Aug. 26.-12:22 a. m.-The official news bureau,osys: ~, -j "Tho German papers1 of August 22 and 24 ' publish orders that boys of from 16 to 19 y?ar?i of age shall be put, through e. course of musketry . and' military training. Wotlred-officers v '" bo engaged aa instructors." .? <lennonK'""-" ;; ^s-e" 1 London, -Aug.- '?S.-Germano iii the i North appear to bo reehmjng 1 tho 'Of fensive, nccai? lng td'an ofTicial trtnte me"nt Vent form Parla by the Reut?r [correspondent. Tho statement''adds, however/that this niovehicnt Trna atop-1 ped by thc: French anny . In" conjunc tion with the'. Br!tfeh-yesterday. . Tho Belgian troops 'tanking a su r prise aortic' from* 'Antwerp, drove the German advance, guard beyond Ma linos. JAPAN WILL DO AS ENGLAND SAYS Will Uve Up to Treaties With Al lies and Agreement With America Tokio, August 25.-The Tokio Kok sal Tsusliin (International News Agency) says it is in a position to stato "on authority, that it ia the Bet ed policy of Japan, approved hy the emperor, privy council, cabinet anil leading business, thal Japan under any future conditions will net strict ly in accordance with tho terms ot '.he alliance with England and the treaties and agruetnents with America and her pledge to Ohlna." | "Jaran will restore KlaoChow,** continue:? tho statement, "will pre-' serve ihc territorial Integrity ot China, rind (ho lonna of the ultimatum to Germany will ho adhered to whether Tsing-Tnu hi taken hy force or othor ."I" .TRrenlites that, in these sud denly faced responsibilities she must act with the utmost circumspection, e?npelhl1v in view of thc campaign of mirPT^ThensIon and the world-wide prevailing misunderstanding of her rnt?l motives, ambitions and policies. "The present is perhaps tho most critical moment In her history and,Ja lum must once for all eradicate ! the suspicion of her motives prevailing in America and fostered by yenrs pf r.rt'.JnpanoRn pronn canda. "The partition of China or thc vio lation of Chinese integrity in nhy way is the latest thing Japan plans. She most desires the friendship and con. f'dence of Peking and the entire era dication of all roots of suspicion. The statement "cohtitihs 'thar if has authority for tho assertion that "lt ls tn Japan's interest -to -co-operate with - Great Britain and America lu China and that lt would he fatal to ofpoHe or attempt to block the corni meroe of either country. With frlond ly co-oporation Japan's" trade ls cor iain to immesely Inorease. while Great Britain and America are alono able to supply tho vast products and to co operate in the great undertaking and developments in the far caBt. lVlso Makes Money Fanning and HowT In tito current Issue br Farm nnd Fireside, the national fnrm paper pub lished at Springfield, O., Judson C. Wei liver, Washington . correspondent of that publication, writes an Interest ing article in which h.?'nffows that large farms arc moro'profitable than Bmall onea In proportion to the dollars j Invested. Ho soys that.after t^vo ort three' years of investigation the gov ernment litis published a bulletin'.fern*!" Renting 'tho, conclusions of a survey*bf representative farmB in Indiana. Illi nois and Iowa, wherein ia shown whp makes 'the money farming anji how;, also who loses lt and why. Following is an extract giving Bomb of the facts contained in the government's report?;1 "In the first place, it seems toliave discovered that most af It'is made by the landlord, and that 'liofly out of tho increase In land value's. 'Th* far mer geis poor wages for his work. ?In" a startlingly largo, proportion of :the: eases bo gets no woges at all^ after allowance Is made for interest on iri-~ vestment and cost of help'. The man on the small farm makes'leas'.wages" tfikti' the man on tho blggpr form, boca?seit costs moro for what the efncIopcy;.?| perts might call overhead operating costs oh a small tlteh'o?"'a large'^afin? If you don't own enough'land1 to'maka a good-sized economic ' farming unit; rent some and .fnrm it along-with what you own. If yeu can't get it, sell,what you have and ?o whore you can buy enough, or rent enough to make the proper unit. v "The department figures ah ow that as (ho size cf thc farm increases tte oroportion of it act nally raining crop? Increases, and the numbor of,horjes and amount of machinery'rcnu?rdd'po'r' acre to j farm it .-decreases. '.-;-, likewise, untll the farm gets **~ --sough to make It possible *?. ' ; l;.bor nwt effi cient*"- "" " . ;o haVo '-omdihing for ' to bfeJfl?ing ti??'fho linje" ri worth whiter* b?, proportionate -.??or cost ls too lartoon the small; fnrm; Tl-.sA nay bc tough on (lie ihten nlv? experts, but It's a fact "?bey cen't get around/ The fmtklt'" fai^ar'!imds?"' hhvo tho varions implements, trat they don't' do aa much work per dollar of co? t that thep represent, aa on the big ger farm. >. : "Tho survey which brohght out these and niRny mor.e important fact? ..'fov eluded 277 farina, in Indiana, 19? J to Illinois, and 237 tallowa. Tn each state rather more-than .'.halt Were operated, hy tho' owner's., and tb/> rest by toa anis." j ?