The Horry herald. (Conway, S.C.) 1886-1923, December 06, 1888, Image 1

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1? .' * ' <** * . it ^ ' \ \ '" ^ 4" * *.' . . y * * ..; ..V V '" v . -v " < > >.S* V ? YQL.III, ^ MONEY IN POLITICS. A n : T\A" ? i'. iV.? a Qunuus itjlcuua.c vu bite .existence of the Republic. Washington, Nov. 22.---The evils of money in uoliiios are becoming so potent us to threaten danger to the republic. The burning truth cannot he quenched by the sneers of the venal nor the indifference of tho cureless. In thoughtful and conserva^ tive circles here this subject has been much discussed in connection with the lesson of tho Presidential election just closed. It is not worth while to mince words. There can be no doubt whatever that tho Republican majority in New York and I mlin??u louc h<nwrltf tviflt un tnnit. ?llir* li l\i) WM^IIV <> I VII IIV/ III wvii hiwii oy. Tho reason why the Republican Committee made such an accurate estimate of the majority in rural Now York, which they were to bring down to tho citv below Ilarlom bridge, r*i ' was simply because they had blocked off all the honest votes thev could rely upon, "spotted" the purchasable votes, and then made tho most systematic arrangements to negotiate with the latter clement. Those who ^ >? -are experienced in this system of obtaining an expression of the popular will estimate that at h>ast 20,000 votes were cast in New York State by men who had high tariff "fat" in their pockets in consideration tlierex>*^r. In Indiana five times as many votBhwere l)il'(l f?r ils made up the majority {or Harrison. Anv member of the lhV,8? Representatives who it could be^W^'/Wed his election to such methods as were slVC''"ss" fill 011 tho 0th day of the month could not help being deprived of his seat. Public sentiment would bo so indignant niwl nn tHookcii tlmt nnrtisn.ii cousideiatinns would weigh no morel than a feather. It seems strange thatf what would not be tolerated in the case of one of the 325 members of the lower branch of Congress is net only passed over without even ry monstrance whore the Presidency r K concorned, but that those who are rt9 sponsible for it actually, in confidential moments, gloat over their wop; and are the recipients of the highlit meed of praise. HISTORY UKPEATS ITSHLF. This is the second time that /lie corrupt uso of money lias decided who shall rule this great century/ In 1880, the outright buying of 1 ml/ana at the October election was conijucted just as openly as the recent ^per ^ ations of a similar character id that A. XT \r__l- > . !. I--2 otJiiti mm new lorK, 11, nanpcn ed, those who did this work in'Indiana in 1880 never individually pro.fitted by it, for the men whole they elevated soon made of them outcasts. Perhaps a similar fate may a*ait the B , dispensers of the corruption fund in I this instance. Bl* AftUaB CORRUPTION rise. r It was said hero to-day by one i? whose relations with Republican " managers are such as to give credit that the campaign fund which poured V into the coffers of the National Republican Committee amounted to $1,500,000. Just think of it! At the most exaggerated estimate not moro than one-tenth of this sum could have been applied to what pass for legitimate expenses. Tho remainder of this ra?\t amount, much of which was contributed by men who are pillars of the church and of society, went to | I debauch tho political opinions of their fellow-citizens. It is true that the Democratic managers of campaigns are not one whit hotter than those of the opposite^ party. Tho bulk of their fund is also used purely for corruption purposes. What operated against them is that the other 8ido nad more. The Democratic , . fund was much larger than ever this I year, but it was very far below that L of the Republicans. It was enough, Bhm however, for them to send $50,000 8 -into Maine prior to the September If election, a sum greatly in excess of \ that sent into Indiana, and many \ thousands into Michigan and Wis"*Vnsin, in the vain hope of converting ^^^B^ "NStates. The almoners of the Vn funds of both parties -^tenuously deny some of \ts, but coulj) not cht^ip otherwise, and de^^^^^^^^bouHntercot to o( # VijiniTt'iT^'iwoiiH 1 ? ;" f^Re; : ^';* , ' % iii ? ?_ core in theif political opinions, will be interested in knowing the manner | of operations of these national committees during campaigns. They biro a big house in a convenient, location, and lit up a lot of rooms for ollioes themselves and such satellites as they gather around them. From the day n % they take p( 8session tliey look wise and tell every one who comes in and every one that is written to that everything is lovely and their candidate is n ? sure to be elected. They engage fine quarters for themselves at fashionable hotels, and their staff of employees are also provided with quarters according to their relative rank and importance. All tnis is paid for out of the campaign fund. In certain cases employees arc paid salaries, and then meet their own expenses. Almost invariably there are twice as many employed as are necessary, for such "soft snaps'1 are much sought after. In the last campaign the Republican ('ommiltee bad I a smaller staff than usual, for Mr. : Quay diil not want any but workers around him. The Democratic Committee had a perfect battalion, scarce.ly ono of whom was worth his salt. A considerable amount of inonev is spent in printing campaign documents, speeches, etc. Such expenditures as this come properly under the head of "legitimate," but, as a rule, it is money thrown away, for in these days of universal newspaper reading I it is only those who abide in the most | remote and out-of-the-way localities | who do not throw this kind of | stuff aside for waste paper. Anoth] er "legitimate" expenditure is paying the expense of stump speakers, j ,bioMCRvel from one S;ate to another. Y'he com'ffi'tto<,1 i,r<> frequently imJtortuned by speakers whom they do (hot want for engagements and at times it is extremely difficult to get rid of them. There is scarcely a day during a Presidential campaign that either a crank or an adventurer does not walk into ono or another of the political headquarters with some marvelous scheme to benefit the party t0 which ho applies, and for which, of course, he always demands a consideration. In some cases these people' manage to wheedle money out of the committees, as occasionally their propositions are remarkably plausible, but as a rule they are put olT. Then the leaders of local factions in doubt- i ful States, particularly in Now York, I are constantly coming with artful appeal for money. All this naturally calls for a good deal of money, hut the reserve fund for the solid work? the buying of votes?is always the biggest pile, and is always kept in- ; tact. i A CIIANOE IX METHODS DEMANDED. The National Committees have no ! responsibility for tho disposition of the immenso funds committed to 1 their keeping. It would maJko a line sensation and he more than a nine 1 days' wonder if the two committees which have just wound up their op- 1 orations could he compelled to sub- j mit a detailed statement of receipts 1 and expenditures. Machine politi- 1 cians, local and national, would cry ( out against it, and venal voters 1 vvnnlil mourn, rtnf ? rfixnultn ulrtlu - > Ol. toward purity of olections and an ' honest expressions of popular wiil 1 could bo effected by the abolition of 1 campaign committees. They sub* 1 serre no useful purpose that could not be accomplished by other methods. and their whole influence is vicious and bad. Senator Gorman spoke gospel truth the other day whon he said "this government can bo ad- 1 ministered only through and with the assistance of parties"- parties 1 composed of conscientious members, whoso interest in government and good society in unselfish and patriotic, and who are not swayed by thoughts of spoils and place. The last campaign was a campaign of education, as said, to a great degree, and the gootl effects wore plainly visible in all localities where the temptation of gold was absent. The campaign committees had little to do with this task of education, for their^ campaign literature mostly went to the waste basket. It was the great independent press of this country, the most powerful engine in moulding public opinion, which contributed the inost to the education of the voter 011 the issues oftho campaign. t)\e press was ably supplemented by rr" - ' t 11 I up ' ? ' J "HE TRI E TO von: w ON WAY, S. ( ., the able and intelligent speakers who went from end to end of the land, and, vet, who after all, would have had a limited constituency, eon lined only to their immediate hearers but for the dissemination of their views by the pro-s. Lot the campaign committees go to the rear hereafter, and let ail political issues be determined by the intelligent decision of people, unbiased by bribes or offer of bribes. Let the State pnv for the tickets and pay for all else that is necessary, if there be anything else. It would be cheap did it cost a thousand times as much as it possibly can. Til K KNiil.ISII ELECTION SYSTEM. Tho most exciting popular elections in the world are held in (treat Britian and its dependencies. In Australia, and perhaps in other British colonies, tickets or voters are provided at epense, and in no part of the British dominions is there such a tiling known as a campaign fund as wo understand it. In Croat Britian the candidates pay all the expenses of their campaigns, which are frequently exceedingly heavy. But these expenses c une of illuminations, entertainments &e? and not bribery. There was a time in Knglish politics when noble Indies bought votes with kisses, and noblemen bought them with guineas. That is all over now. The bribery laws of Kngland are so stringent and comprehensive t Suit money pushed for votes would subject both giver and taker to penalties to be shrunken at. WIIAT CONCItKSS MIOIIT DO. Congress under the Constitution does not appear to have any control >ver the manner of clioosini/ Tresi : i.... ti. 'M il I Mil IJIUl IUIO, J ll.il 1 III III!' : ^tate Legislatures. I >ut ('oi.y res- j lias' U10 mos* ahsolut- |io\vor over the election of member-: of the ii '.ih " Representatives, and can, if so disposed, remove all semblance of State supervision in connection there with. Some here have, in the last few days, suggested the propriety of adopting this course as a move toward securing fairer elections for the Mouse. 'J'hero may, in all probability would be, differences of opinion as to this, although it, is believed the proposition will bo brought forward in the next Congress. It is perfectly competent for Congress to do one thing, however, in the matter, both in the election of Presidential electors and of members of the Mouse of Representatives, and-its action in this ros- : pect Could not fail to meet the approval of the good men of all parties, i who are overwhelmingly in the majority. It can pass laws so worded as to admit of no loopholo of escape, ( imposing condign punishment on all persons giving or receiving bribes ; intended to influence voters for Pros- i ider.tial electors or representatives in , Congress on such a question as this. With proper bribery laws campaign com m it toes would dwindle. And what is to prevent the Chandlers and the Hoars, who asked a Con- i wressional investigation of every lit- < tie local election in tlio South, from instituting an investigation, the operations of which shall ho directed to ascertain how much money was disI .1 i ' 1* ' 1 1 A . _ - 1 uursuu u) 11) (i i v id mi i voters in mo rural districts of Now York and Indiana on November 0, an 1 the few days proceeding, jo corruptly influ- ] Bnce their ballots. i III,'YIN<? SKATS INCOXORKSS. < Before passing from this subject it may bo mentioned as another fact of the campaign history of 1888 that i briliery fully as shameful as in the caso of Presidential electors was re- i sorted to for the benefit of Kepubli- \ can candidates for Congress in various districts. The instances were i decidedly more numerous than would make up a majority three times in excess of the wildest Republican claims. Sums raised in this city were sent directly into into the fifth and sixth districts of Maryland, in addition to contributions from the National Committee's corruption fund. This fund was also largely drawn upon for close districts in the South and in the Northwest. The Journalist of New Y<>rk, is authority for the statement that Miss Daisy Ilumpton, daughter of Senator Wade Hampton, is writing a novel to be entitled, "Slave Days in Dixie," which will appear in the early spring, bearing the well-known iipprint of ,Hamper Brptu* _ ^ a-w - TTF -T , s f 0IU> AND Y6DR WORK \ Till USD AY 5 GOOD ADVICK TO FARMERS. Address ofE. H. Stafford, Before Hope Alliance, Nov. 10, 1888. Tne Pee Doe Alliance, Bkktiikkn': 1 would stnto for the benefit of the younger members tlmt this llopo Alliance Xo. 7(5, was organized April tli3 !30th, 1888, with a membership of 11. Since that time we have steadily increased until now our membership numbers lift\\ Our meetings have been well attended, and we have been personally benefitted thereby, especially in social unci moral relations to each other. The sick in our neighborhood have boon better looked after and eared for than they wore before the Alliance was organized; oi.r unfortunato brethren, who through sickness or other causes fell behind with their crops have been promptly assisted by the members of our order, all differences, discord and bad feelings which under ordinary circumstances inioht J O have arisen between man and man, under the genial influences ol the social features of our order have been almost entirely dispelled, and certainly averted. We are being gradually elevated from a careless, selfish state of unconcern to a more thoughtful, n prudent, generous and intellectual j'Kinv, luaiiAinw i IHTJ i i # y mr |Mranuic of making luippv not onlv ourselves, hut also our families, our neighbors and our friends, !>v our cheerfulness and hospitality. Some perhaps have joined the Alliance with the expectation of a sudden revolution in our financial system, but m\ brethren this cannot be doiio in a day, a week, or even in a year. It requires time, patience, and perseverance. The farmers organizations of tin South are making their sir^igt&dWUl detenniig '?? f"ljL in certain channels for instance j against the Jute Magging Trust, the most gigantic swindle that was ever instituted, to oxtort and wrinir inon oy from the honest, hard working cotton producers of tho great South, j It was a swindlo intended to extort ; millions of hard-earned money from planters of tho South, hut in some' measure by the united action of the] Alliance, tho expoction of the Trust | Imvo boon defeated, Our plantors acted almost as a unit, resolving not I to purchase or uso jute bagging from tho hands of the Trust, and tho consoquenco is that some of their factories have collapsed, and tho members of tho firm of Warren, Jones & Grut/.v, of St. Louis, the manipulators of the Hugging Trust, have been indicted by tha Grand .lury, charged with conspiracy to obtain control of all tho^agging material in order to advance the prices to double their original value. This is but a beginning. While we have done our wnolo duty to ourselves, our county, State, and tho National Allianco in this matter, yet thero remains for each and every one of us a groat question to consider, viz: tho question or work of general reform in our individual affairs. We may join farmers associations every day until j wo aro as old as Mathusuleh, it will profit us nothing so long as wo cling to our present system of business. L Tell mo how the common farmer or j renter is to continue raising cotton alone, at tho low price of 0 and 8 cents per pound (which does not pay tho prioo of producing it) anil buy all tho meat he uses from Chicago, all tho flour from Minneapolis, at $0 and $8 per bbl., all his corn from Haitimore at $1.2o per bushel, his molas ses from other markets at a high price. How cnti ho expect to live and continue such folly. All these things cnii^md oitgHt to he raised at home. If you can tell mo l.ovr you nan expect to derive great finanoial benefit under the present system, I will have my curiosity gratified. No, the system won't work; you have tried it sufficiently! We must first produco what we consume at home, such as wheat, corn, oats, molasses, meat and othor hecessaribs, or as nearly as we can, then we will have little need to raiso much cotton to pay expenses. Take for example a one-horse farm of thirty or thirty-five acres, and plant four acres in wheat. This will under ordinary circumstances yield ten bushels per acre?forty busheW?which will turn out 8 barrels of fl^ur, enough to do the ordi? ) ) . JL \ M) YOl'lt COUNTRY." )EC EM BE H, <i. *" v * " nary family. Then |>lunt ton or twelve in corn, four or fivo in oats, and you have ton to fifteen acres I* ft for cotton which ought 'to pay rent and guano hills, and leave enough to buy clothes, sn<>?r and coffee and / ? j Other necessary articles. The corn will raise your meat, the oats will feed your horse, uiul you can raise your cow peas, ^wage, &o., ou the same laud you take the wheat Mid oats from, lu short, you can live at homo on a one horse rented farm if you will give hulf the attention to the raising of the necessaries of life that you give to cotton. All the farmers organization under the sun cannot control the prices on tho necessaries of life when the farmers all have them to buy. The law of supply and demand controls this matter. If we demand vpore meat than tho producers of meat can supply, tho price will I go up, and so with everything else. Another thing 1 would call your | attention to, and that is tho matter of I fertilizers. Wo have been in the niiDii oi ouying any and all kinds of so-called fertilizers, at any and all kinds of prices, regardless of their ijuality or merit, and I am persuaded !>y a little experience of my own, and a great deal of observation, that the most of these fertilizers are not worth the hauling home and the trouble of putting out. ()ur groat trouble is that wo want to buy as much or a little more than our neighbors -to plant as much or a little more cotton than our neighbor, and the consequence is that we have literaly covered our soil with high-priced, yet worthless manures, overstocked our crop with cotton, and at tho end of the year como out in debt, with no money, no supplies, nothing, simply to carry out a foolish whim of keeping up appearances^ -ik*kflJvos us firotliren, to look well to our individual expenses. Lot ns 'consider well how we may best economize. Not how much wo can buy on a credit at any price, but how little we can get along with, and how much cash wo can pay on that. Until we do tlris 1 can't see how wo can oxpect great financial results from the Alliance or any other source. I now have one more request to make. it is tins: If any one of us think of sponding a dollar within the next twelve months for whiskey, take that dollar and pay for a good Alliance paper?read it, or hoar it read, study it well, and tell moat the end of that time if it hasn't boon a profitable investment. Brain Not Essential to Life. Physiologists speak of death as occurring through tho cessation of the action of either tho brain or tho heart or the lungs. But tho brain cannot bo rei/ardcd as an ortran absolutely cj n J essential to lifo, however necessary it may ho to its regular and svstomatic course. The ontiro organ may ho removed from certain kinds of animals, and yet life goes almost as perfectly for a tiino as through it were still thero to dominate tho rost, of the body. The heart bents, the lungs respire, the stomach digests and the several glands continue to elaborate the secretions proper to them' and not only all this, hut actions are performed which are well calculated to excite astonishment in thoso who see them tho idea that all intelligence resides in tho brain. Thus for instance, if tho brain be entirely removed from tho head of a frog and the web between tho toes be pinched, the limb is immediately withdrawn; if the shoulder bo scratched with a needle the hind foot of tho samo side raised to remove tho instrument; if tho animal is held up by i ; * - i ? * one i?g I- struggles; if placed on its back- a position to which frogs have a great antipathy it immedfately turns over on its holly; if one foot be held firmly with a pair of forceps the frog endeavors J.o draw it away; if unsuccessful, it places the other foot against the instrument and pushes firmly in the effort to remove it; still not succeeding, it writhes the body from side and makes a movement forward. Ihaveseeiva rattlesnako strike after its head was cul off, and a viper has been known tc crawl straight for its hole in the wal after suffering like mutilation. Norareanoh excitements the onh I evidence that we have that life ma; ititfk . M , 1888. _ _ - - - - - " " I persist though the brain bo absent. I , It sometimes happen* that indiviiln-1 als of tin* linmiin species are born without brains. In one instance of i tlio kind life was present for six months. Thoundi vrv feeble this bein?f had the faculty of > icUin<r and i . i? i ' ? nun i no several ruilCllOUS or HlO hod) j seemed to bo well performod. Its, eyes clearly perceived the light during tho night it cried if the can- i Idle was allowed to go out. After j death the cranium was opened and there was found to he an entire absence of the cerebrum. In another case that of a male infant which live 1 eighteen hours, there was found after death 1.0 vestige of a brain, nevertheless respiration was established; the pupils contracted to light; bitter jnico put into the inounth was immediately rejected and loud noised movements of the bod v. In another case in which the cranium was eni tiroly empty life continued ror four ' days, yet this being opened and shut | its eyes, cried, sucked and even ate j broth. W. A. Hammond. Can Flowers Win A Heart? I I Ili l|?inir Hand* I mean 1 ?y that a lasting affection, beyond even the storms of life. I low these fragrant mossouirers come to us n r? at various periods of cur lives, touching us deeply for friendship's sake, or pleading their causo with us. It was of the winning of love by means of expensive exotics that I was going to speak. I The other day I saw a box of rare , flowers fresh from iho "rem house. Lily of the valley, carnations, A , creamy rosebuds a!! henyy with' per-) fume laid out unttt cotton in a wil-j hjw box. hkxquisitely beautiful; in a financial voiw they signified several dollars. It was a young girl in the humble walks of life, earning lior | daily bread, that held the box to ward mo and with a face full of innocent pleasure, exclaimed. "See my treasures.,, "Oh!11! said, "some one is paving the way to your heart 1 fancy?', A deer) blush was tier only answer, but it spoke plainer than words. She bent over her desk again ami resumed her work, but I could not take my eyes from her. If thero had been^mo or two roses or a pansy1 to brighten her daily work, it would have proved the givers love, better oven than this expensive offering and been moro in keeping with her walk in life. Was ho wealthy that ho lavished this upon - her, or wus ho spending money that | ho had hotter bo saving to buy coal and flour, when tho ho.no altift- shall ho built. My mind wandered away to various homos whore the wife was won through the medium of hot house flowers, and a prayer rose to mv lips that no more wives should ho won that way,'for in every easo tho husband, (no longer a lover) failed to 1 bring them homo, oven on the an- J niversary of their marriage. They woro simply, puschnse money to buy tho wife, and oh! what a shame it is when these sweet emblems can mean so much. I remember a case when jack roses came in huge bunches and by the basket full, they awakened a sentiment that tho girl mistook for love; she pledged herself to bo his wife and carried to the altar at least JjtlO worth of flowers, but her cheek | burned with shame and mortification , to find the husband had no home provided for her and no steady busi noss by which to support. Tho silk hat and cane were a do- ! iuhioii, anu mo laundry bundle was retained to cover a debt of longstanding. , For weeks she lay very near to ( death's door, a long lingering illness, ' but no flowers waro brought to i brighten her sick room, not oven a spray of forget-me-not Months later when the tiny baby lay cold - and white in its casket, this same husband hnd father had no money for even a , simple rosebud for its hand but said t scornfnllv, "Oh! pooh! that's all fool> ishness." 11 Give mo a plain ^ I wooing, and a heart i enough to bti*1 I f' ten * iV . _V '.^ \ \ y. , NO 21. Nobody's Business. ('olumhln Heginter. The Spartanburg l[er<ihl of last week sa\s it is reported that two of the Professors at the South Carolina I 'ollege walked up to tiio polls of November Oth and deposited two Ropublicnn ticKets, much to the disgust and indignation of the students under them. Is it true? This is a free country, where every man is entitled to his opinions. It is a free country, also where people can employ whom they prefer to teaeh their sons. There are many good men who are Republicans and patriots to the union. But in South Carolina, where Republican success is fiaught with such menace to all our civilization and welfare, no South Carolinian can at the same time bo a Republican and a patriot to South < Carolina. A man has a right to his opinion; and he may hold it here * Ill 'mull A . .11 ?111 1121 viiuium 1111111 ril urn or harm, hut his opinions aro a part of him and may, if ho asks our favor, prove him unworthy of our confidence (Jrtrnf/1'bm'i/ '/'imc* fin<l Democrat. Tin li'ri/istM' does not know it to ho a fact that two of tho professors of the Stato I 'Diversity voted tho Harrison ticket. Yet if they did, they exercised tho plain right of freemen in so doing. 77k liny inter is recognized wherever it is known ns#an uncompromising Democratic journal, hut it can not lend itself to milking slaves of the free citizens of South Carolina. The day of slavery is < ver in this commonwealth, and tho (JtJifHW*-est of all is political It is j true, faT.fY>i? As stated, that it vvould have heon more comfortuhlo for these two prefer sors to have voted t(,u i lomoeratic ticket, hut if they could not conscientiously do so, and felt it a public duty to vote for Harrison, they acted like brave men in doing it openly. If they aro competent and elliciont teachers, they till every requirement asked of them. They did not sell their souls to tho trustees or the people of South Carolina because they accepted the position offered in tho State University. Don't let us forget that. Admitting tho fact that these citizens voted as is alleged, wo also reeojfniz.e the fact that thoso freemen, h * professors in the State University, were not brought here to vote the Democratic ticket. The trustees i twliwl ni? ruction to IIUYUi |H V/JM/IIIMIVV4 VII\|IIVUVi?/>? w thorn i/hother the} were Republicans or Democrats. They were brought hero to teach our boys those branches of learning in which they had reputaion as men of scientific lore. Pointed and Pungent. N. C. Presbyterian. Wo place tho Mill-Continent atop for wit that is sharply pointed and exquisitely pungent. Wo cannot account for tho bitterness and venom with which somo'professod Christian brethren write, in the excitement of theological controversy, except by that passage, which says, "There came a viper out of the heat and fastened on his hand." In that there is both bit and wis (loin. Hero is another: (The Mhl-dontiwnt quotes from an exchange.) In Russia, it seems, they do not allow congrational singing. A quartette all the chanting and hymning, and the congregation sits in silence. (And comments.) Aftoi reading this, Russia doeft not seem far away,^>tit it does seem just as cold. Could anything he more exquisitely and keenly penetrative? "Age Cannot Wither Her," remarked an old gentleman, as ho ga/.ed fondly upon tho comely little woman by his side; "but frankly, "ho | continued," at ono timo I was afraid cosmetics would." The sillv little woman, in order to appear youthful, plastered her face with different varieties of whitewash, yclept "balms," "creams," "lotions," &c. "Yes," interrupted the little woman, "I did, until my skin became like parchment, and so pimply and coarse.' "Well," "said the listener, "what do you use now"? "I'se," was the reply, "nothing but common sense, and l5r. Pierce1^ en Medical Discovery,? 'V, '* Lincoln sense told mo if inliver regulated *bde by the outv Burroughs fit Colling &"C0.; ."???' c ? \ . . ji ,v -'S?8HHi a. A , , .j