The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, October 16, 1875, Image 12
KALL SEEI>?X?.
Lciigihlyanti suggestive Mr. J. V. Keat
ing roatlawsay toforethoSL Louis r'arin
er'rt ('lui?, at it> last meeting. <>n tin- sub
ject of fall seeding. He said that in
Winging iK'Ibrc "lie ela!? the results ol'
his practice and observ?t mit on the sub
ject el' Kill seeding, lie would confine
himself mendy t" I luve speen - <>?' vogota
Iion most :illit-<lvtii 'li.- interests of tho
tanner, namely :
t i:i;i:.\i - ? SO ou.vssrs* There arc
two spook's rn' wheal in cullivaljdn,
Tulum livia mum. or winter, an?! Tuli- I
cum .Iv-tivtun. or spring wheat. To thc j
Ibrtner of these we sluill c??illino iitir ai
tention. The preparation ?d'I he -"il for
the reception of the seed will very iii itch j
depend UIK?li ti"" preceding clop. Ill ?ll? j
British Isles, where Mw crops follow each
other in systematic order, ii usual!)
billow-. :i green crop. Very nfl eu, h??w
ever, thorin as here, il suoeeeds a clover
erop. In tlii- ea--, ihe laud should he
neatly plowed I" the depth >>'.' ix or
eigiit inches, the seed sown bmatlcasl
and harrowed iii. If a gen?! M'cd bod
eau util be obtained, tin best plan ';- to
harrow down ?md sow with a drill linross
'Ine '.im- bf plowing.
Usi; uv Li MK.-Tie uso of lime '.<> the
soil a.-a finale to thc preparatory culti
vation will bo found nuts? b?n?ficiai.
Lime enters inlo the roust nu tum of IMIIII
plants and animals, it tone-:' large por
eemage ol' the bones ol' man anti beast,
and is found in no incrnsidenible propor
tion in the ashes of oin* eu lt i vated
plants. 'Ihe -oil best suited lo w heat i
a calcareous ioiuil, and hence the imp?.rl
auee ol'lime hoing'! present in ihe soil.
Lime aets chemically and mechanically
upon thc soil. It tears asunder the eon
stitution ol' the soil and liberates plant
food. All plant- excrete matter deleter
ious in their system, which is continual
ly accumulating in thc soil. In this
country, where the crop i- consecutive
fora ll limiter ol' years, there is nu male
rial which eau be more judiciously ap
plied lo the soil than lime. A -hurt
time ago it was my good fortune los|M'iii
au evening with a friend, a larmer in tin
Illinois bottom. In walking over tin
farm my attention wasarrested by a ero)
of winter cabbages (in reality it was only
half a ero)?.) < >n inquiry, 1 found tin
samo crop l<? have been grown on tin
same field for the past six or eight years
On pulling up a head of the cabbage I
found the liase of the stein encircled will
a number of little nodes full ol' little in
soots, ami tile -oil around the roots ;
mass of fungoid maller; malformatioi
was ibo peculiar disease resulting Iron
the soil being surcharged w illi this vim
lent excrcmentitious matter, and lime i:
tho {rreat preservative.
All soils nre benefited by the applicu
tion of time, even those formed from lin
crumbling down of limestone rock, bu
particularly aluminous and alluvial, ?un
tl .?se black jn-aty looking soils sn coin
mon among us. Those soils naturall;
contain a large amount of burnie, ulinit
.Hie and tannie acids, which have th
otierty of preserving animal and vegt
?ble matter from decay. Lime neutra
. - ^ 'jfees the acids anti accelerates decomjios
"-HUI. Lime hus a greal tendency to sin
through the cracks and fissures ol th
earth, and hence it is generally senttere
broadcast and harrowed in.
BKOA OCAKT Sowixi; Vi:itsi;s Duil.l
ix? ETC.-There are four methods usi
ally resorted to in sowing .wheat, vb
Drilling, broadcast, ribbing ?md dibbling
Drilling, as a general rule, is most pr?
ferahle, hut I contend that when a un
fofin tilth ami surliieo can bi- had, an
the seed scattered regularly, which
always the case when tin- hands and fer
go in concert w illi each other, there
ho system so commendable ?is broaden*
sowing. First, because cac!; seed basa
allotted sjiact! to sustain itself, ami soi
?ind, because the sun's heat ami air ai
more uniformly admitted, thereby eau:
inc earlier maturity.
The great Jethro Tull in instil min
drill husbandry never contemplated un
fortuity of depth so much as a facility i
operation between th?- drills Lu i'm
land.
Wheat is an exogenous plant, and lu
a great tendency to tiller, ari.-ii?_r froi
the fact that the plumule, as it.m ars ld
embryo, IXJCOIIICH dilated anti has iii
property of pushing forth three or mot
stems. As soon as the crown ?d' th
plant boonies (irmly established it sein
ibrtli a number ol' surface mots, lea vin
(be plaid tn<> distincf -c-ri. - ,.f mots cot
nected by a siunli pip?: or tube. Th
former an-known tis coronal and the lal
ter as seminal roots, and I hese are di rot
evidence Ihiii (lu; importance ami necc:
si ty of deep cultivation, lo ;.he .-eic
lion of seed weare lo be guided entire!
by soil anil climate, but be thal as i
may, one thing is certain, that i be SIMM
should be round ami plump, with a pei
fectly smooth skin and translucent cohn
I'KKI'AI?A'I H>\ op SJ:I:I?. - - I'rior t.
sowing, thc seed should be pickled as ai
antidote to smut, or red rust, etc.; sonn
farmers who arc UKI ignorant to lielievi
itortoo indifferent to try it, look upm
it as a ludicrous specific, but practica
demonstration has repon te? Hy subsian
tinted the proof of il. Of course then
have occurred ?md will occur exceptions
Inoculation, for example, will not insu rt
immunity from pleura-pneumonia ii
cattle, yet it has been found lo arrest il
ravages, and it is the very same in pick
ling wheat,
Tho best stoop is sulphate of copper o
blue vitro! diluted in water. ( tom moil ly
hus been also recommended, but is ratho
too precarious, ?is it endangers germ i m
tion and should only be used win
strong fumes ol' ammonia are bein
evolved. Twenty-four hours is the tim
usually allotted. The seed should tin
lie taken ont and dried, scattered ove
some even surface, and mixed with lim
to dry it.
The quantity of seed per aerf varit
from ono. bushel to ono and a hal 1? bushel:
Hie crop^benefited bv the land bein
lett niia rougYxeondithm during wintei
it perfects the young p!ants frmVl frog1
and harsh winds. 4TfhCreisa large arnon,
of surface exposed t?tvf. inflU(rn(,e. of tl
atmosphere and wintof*,frosts, and. ir
fling ?s it fray *s?sin, ther* iH tt' valtiab
amount of plants produced>Qicn wtK
harrowed down in spring, adds .very ni
tonally. " Atmospheric influence,aid?
by water frosts," says Liebig, "are gteat
solvent? hi the production of plant fo
in the soil than in the action of nq
, jegiaor tlievM.rongest acid known."
T There arc only two or throe species
fjras's in cultivation that will admit
all sowing, Among them 1 will monti
timothy grass (phlein pratcnso), Italian
grass (loliuni Italicum), orchard grass
(daetylis gloinerata.) and (pos iicinorulis,
some* hues known as pretenso), ( Ky. blue
grass). Th? soil fur thc reception ol'
these should he brought into :i perfect
-tat*'of tilth hy repeated harrowing and
plowing, and the hind rolled Indore sow
ing; the -ced should then IN* sow ti luoad
easl ami harrowed in.
.(tal.-, harley and rye ate sometimes
sown in winier. Kui as the preparation ol'
the soil lo; the reception of !!:?. seed i
the vi ry ?ame as wheat, ? fluill pass .MI tu
grass seeding.
Then' are numerous eoiillieting opin
ion^ a- o' lite iii pill ai which tn sow
wheal. I'.xperieiice. however, ha- taught
US illili two inches i- the proper depth.
tm> ami :i hall'heing the average. Heat,
air and moist ti re .ire the great agents of
docomposit ion. germination being not liing
nen- m less than gradual decay, MC a
conversion <.!' the starch matter ol' 1h'
seeds to sugar. That depth winch hurst
readily promotes luis i- the one. * > t * * ?
indi I't". soi! ni' ord'yiarv texture i- found
to exclude light, and light heing a par
t?a1 antiseptic t<> decomposition, ?: will
readily take place hciicitlh this depth :
hui as this i- insufficient to protect ilic
lillie rootlet- during winter. 1 believe
iii- preceding statements will be lound
perfectly satisfactory.
( ?ne and :; hall* peck- of timothy seed
will ->w ?ut acre: one bushel Italian
grass il.'.: MIK- bushel orchard grass do.;
. me :iiul ,-! i|ii;irter htislicls kentucky
, hine gr:i.--1 i lo.
In ilie carly -pring this l.-nul pre-cut.
a sp<ingy appearance, and should j te har
rowed and rolled, ({oiling consol ida I es
the -nil around ilie roois, nul prevents
thal otherwise Inn gnni circulation ol
, air around thc roots.
Liquid Manure.
Win. T. limul gives an interest ing ac
eoiuit nf experiment- with liquid manure,
in a recently published report of t hc Com
missioners of agriculture. He leached
soap-suds anil house-slops ol' merv Kind
through fresh barn-yard manure, and ap
plied the liquid tints obtained to thc -oil
in Ins hot-house, and it increased the tem
perature anil improved the growth of his
! Howers and plants to such a degree that
j it seemed tin- work ol'magic.
liv adding one bushel of fresh wood
ashes to ten of stable inanure, and leach
I ing soap-suds, etc., through it, he ?bund
the alkali addition had the elfeci of ma
turing the woody parts of plants, and di
minishing the vine-growing plants. Leach
ing soap-suds, etc.. through a peck ol
fresh cow droppings, produces a liquid
which had a very beneficial cflcct upon
vine-growing plants, and the contrary ef
fect on fruit-growing ones.
During his experiments, in order to
; obtain a valuable I ititi id manure for
i universal use, Mr. Hand tilled his hopper
with a variety of decaying animal and
vegctahle matter, such as rotten wood,
decayed weeds, refuse meats, old hones,
lime, ashes, old leather, -lops. etc.. in
fact, everything of a perishable nature
on the tarni. A covering of lime, ashes
and sami. kept fermentation beneath thc
surface of the mass. In the liquid
which oozed thrungli, a hag of charcoal
was placed, to deodorize it.
In order to lest the value ol' this
liquid, he niailc three Ind.- for onions
sets. One ol' thcs?- was made of good
soil, into which rotten compost, and well
decomposed barn-yard manure was work
ed. In another phosphates and patent
'lertiii/.ers pere incorporated with the soil.
In the third lied the soil was .-paded up
,and saturated with thc liquid manure.
Thc result was decidedly in favor of the
hitler, tor the -nil prepared with it was
so productive that ?he onions matured
and were eaten in thc spring, before the
j remainder were large enough for usc. A
similar result attended the application
of the liquid to parsnips, hects and cab
hp.ge-. Liquid manure is much more
beneficial in a dry season than in a moist
one; ils advantages over solid manure be
ing very striking during the former
season and very slight during the latter,
Baulky Horses.
Professor .leanings, of the Veterinary
College of Philadelphia says:
"A man to control a horse, must lire!
learn to control himself."
lia ll I ki tig is the most aggravating ot
ali faillis to which the horst! is subject,
I yet, hy patience, pseservanee and good
. management, even this habit can bc
broken np. They resist because we fail
lo make iliem understand what we re
quire ol' them; or il may occur from
' overloading', .-ore shoulders, or working
till lind oui. l'articulai- i- this {ll'?.'
case willi young animals.
As -non a-a horse is made tn under
stand what is required of him. he he i
romes ?I willing subject. To attempt tn
lince him lo do wlial he docs not com
prehend; or to use the whip under such
circumstances, only excites him to more
determined resistance. Professor Jenn
ings' remedy, which fully sustains the
opinion of other great horse students, is
as follows:
"On the li rsl al tempt of your horse to
baulk, gel out, pat. and r?assure bini
with kind words, carefully examine the
harness, then jump in and speak lo him
as if you expected him to go. This is
generally effect Hal."
Hen turight, the American horse-tamer,
says of this subject :
" If you have a baulky horse it is your
own faull, and not the horse's. If a
team docs not pull true lhere is sonic
cause for it, and if you will remove the
cause the cf?cet will cease. Win n your
horse baulks he is excited, and dm-' not
know what von want bim to do.
English Hoblers of Alabama. Bonds.
At a recent meeting of the. hoblers of
Alabama bond-;, in Pondon, the following
resolutions were adopted :
I. That in tho opinion td' this meeting
the holders ot th'.' S per cent gold bonds,
issued by the sta e. ol' Alabama, m ]S7i>,
lire not unmindful of, and are disposed to
.make flue allowance for, the difficulties
and embarrassments under which the
state has for '.onie veal's labored, and are
willing to meet thc executive ol' that
state, in a fair and equitable spirit, with
a view to an arrangement by way of .-et
tlcmcnt of the principal and interest due
in respect of the bonus.
I "2. That tili? meeting entirely approves
\ the COnrSC taken by the council ol'
foreign bondholders and the committee
! ?^ Alabama bondholders, acting in con
junction with' them, in deciding to
I uutuorlie th? OjUMnHsioncrn who is |
about to proceed to the I'nited States
miller instructions tn.m the council, t<? .
ilea I with tia? executive ol' the stale of
Alabama, ami endeavor to negotiate and
mature such a scheme for settIvniciit ol* j
the claims ol' thc holders of gold lu.ods [
of 1X7(1 ns might lend toa linn! adjust
ineiii i>?' i heir long-pending debt.
Hutu TIM KS ron TUB l>i:i\MMr.i:s.
II is nui iin|irohablc thal tito prulouecd
dullness of trade will greatly eu rt ail :;:.
!-ysiciti of commercial traveling. lt ?.?an
extravagant practice, and must neces
sarily involve more outlay in many
brauche^ nf trade than for the retailer to
have established relations with ii lew
houses, from which lie <:m order :il any
lime by telegraph, or hy visitation twice
a yeiir. The American tJrocer, in dis
cussing lite ?picstiou, ?ives thc foll<?\ving
opinion as Ilia! ufa prominent merchant :
" My salesuicn on the road cost me three
linus as much, in proportion to the
amount of .roods sohl, as my house sales- .
mm do." Tho reason is plain. i ii? sales
man in thc shop i? dealing with custom
ers eighi or ten hours a day ; Tit?- sales
man on tho road is not dealing with
customers more than one or two hour- :i
diiy; Ik'iug obliged to spend thc rest ol
hi- time and cemsiderahle money in shill
ing about.
'in thc morning o? rfeptemliei Ith.
in a house on ti rent Peter rftrcci. Lon
don, :i sideboard, :i lMii?k-easc and an
iron eliest were lound which were made
by Peter ihi' (treat when ho was living
:is ;t workingman in Kugland. The Lon- ?
don (ia/.ette ol' Kohuarv ?Uh, hills, tle
seribes these articles, which are ?dd lo
have rema i neil where ibo Czar left them,
andas he left ilu-iii. -mee that lime.
Latterly they have buen considered
rather iii the'liglil of lumber; hilt hav
ing been seen hy M. Stanislaus, a Tole. .
they haye IH'COIIIO the propertviof a
Russian nobleman, (?r?gtiiro Tschi rt koli",
who intends presentiug them to the Lin
peror ol' Kassia, lo be placed among
oilier relies ol' Peter the CS iva I at .Mos
cow.
A X exchange says: Lov ers of house
plants will he sorry lo learn thai lite ole
ander is a thingcrous plant : Inn -o ii ?s.
Children have been 'Masoned hy citing
the Mowin- petals; cattle have been killed
by browsing on the foliage; a single il hip
ol' the milky, acid juice, that exudes
when a leal or twig i- broken od' may
produce the death of au infant. The
odor exhaled from the blossoms is also
deleterious to the health.
RKVIVAI. OK TIIK I HOS I N I ?ls ri: t I.s.
There are some indications, we are glad
to say, of a turn for the in t ter in t lie ?ron
industries of the west and southwest.
Furnaces which have lieen out ol' blast
{or months, are now again blowing, th nigh
there is some trouble arning them in con
sequence of thc inadequate supply iii" the
quality of coal necessary for ther use.
The l'eiinsvlvania works in nulliV cases ?
ari' running on lull time and with heavy j
(brees, particularly those engaged in the
i na n ii fact ure ol' rails, sheet iron and agri
cultural implements. This is a good
sign. The nail manufactories ol' Ohio I
also report renewed activity. From other j
localities given to Hie maoiitiu .. of i
special! ies, a like improvement is reported.
Labor, since the long depression, fias been j
idle to ii very great extent, and cnn now j
be obtained at much lower rates-au ini- :
portant consideration in looking io the i
future.-New York Ilultefin .SVy>/. 28.
MARKE T R ?PO R TS.
II KM I'll I.S.
Oats. I. i .... MI
Uitil. ll'.... I?
Hilen- I Var Shies. I'fjy?? i <
Huller. l'.'f.i. I"
i hi.-kele-. -. .'? i<i I '.II
Colli?. SS r><
witPiti. i ia ii i so
Illly-liest . SI I?I S7
Wliisky- t'ininiinii. I '*< (.> I 1 '.
fi. ii .rn-<m tinnily. I 7.TJ|(.i atm
H. .min.ii.'.. f.. .'. fill
I. liu-oll] ?..'otllitv. I 7"i (< 1*0
I willem.'.. 1 13 fi
Colton-Ordinary. '.' n n?
(.nm! Ordinary.... (ic is
I-nw Mi<l<llinu. 1-" , '
s.-t-.N -Clover. s ,i s (i.i
I ?orinan Millet. -1 i>
Missouri Millet. i 7.1 " s ?m
II munir inn. i 7"i o S I?I
lliivkwhcil, V luis. I 7.". S HO
i.oi isl 'ii.I.I:.
Wlienl I!. ?I ami Amtier.5 ll" M S im
Cuni-Sacked. Sil i KS
Hals. 13 <.'.: I?
Untier I 'Imii i-. is . '..' i
lla\ Ti.11 . \ . IS im i I? ntl
Knill Apples, tireen. S ci . ?; IM
I.^IIII.IIS, |i: r l>"\. !. ." ' 11 ci
i lrant:< s. H M t i in nu
Polk- M.--. -.' SS .Ml
l ani. I I",'i l-i
Harun-t'loar -H!C>. Ufr'.-'tri
l'hooc-(hohe. . ' ll)
Klmir. I .*>.? ?. S
Wi.nl. 33 .<
l'i.ianii-? Irish ni i lilli. i I i"
Conon MMillim:. n '
iiriiinary. 13"; .
S ?sil VI M.K.
Hour. . -i .. "i? .i .'. .."
Corn Meal. . I ;'" "
I 'ni II .- .. >7'
Oats. >. Ml
Hacon -Clear Shies. " ll'
llallis Siii;:ir i 'uri .I. ' 'I
Lani. I? - l'
Huit, r. I'*" H is
I-4?KS. IS
Wim!. SS ... 17
>r.\v OKI.KINS.
K?otir.? '.< ?". Vii
furn . ?'. .'?.. l'< 7 7.-.
Har..11 i lear Shh*.., . ... ? I' '.> I I"
. '..Him. "J "
? I M l > % ITI.
Wliwil
?lats.
Hai .iii I U ar Shh
MANY valuable horses ?lie I'roni the
elVcelS Ol' eulie. Tile bcsl lllillg ft' lill In :i
ease ?if Ibis kimi i- lo I.' :l Itolt.e ni .lolin
Mill'.? \11ndyne l.'uiiiiieiil i t ? i - ? -i t'lig-leekeil
iiiui; bdillc/ainl a?l?l lntll'-|?inl ..! M?lasses and
waler, lin n pillir die whole down die horse's
throat, lu len minutes die liorscjwill begin
to eat.
PARSONS' Purgative Pills viii greatly
relieve, if uni entirely eur?', ?lysd-psm win n
t'.vcryiltiiig else inils." 'i'ln-y havijbeen trii-tl
in si H ii i' desperate eases, and ha \ e gi veil mort'
relief lliati any oilier medicine.
The Noni DCMII-UI?!?' .Slot?' lil Itu.?
Al.l. mir eusloiners ngr?*e in mMng thai lin
('II?UTKK OAK is wit holli ilollfl 'In- host
(."00k Stove tiley ever used or "did, anti be
lieve it> large, hiyh oven, ample warming
closet, lind exeelleni reservoir, linke il tin
most desirable stove that a liou.sijUi etier eau
buy.
FIRST Grand ICXIDSIT?OX of the rr.tdesnibn'<
Industrial Institute, Pittsburg, PiLopens, Ot-i
7, closes Nov. il. Address A .1. Neilin, Pres.
Di:. Tl"lT'S IM1.?S rt-Tiovcii litt! n-t olntlnnte
cases ni Constl|wihin, eiires 1'ilen w|ij-tl:er inn- nut
or external. They nrwiiicf no inumca.
\ i I N I? l!i .nlni!:. I'syi-lu.iiiaiK-). Kan ?.-tatlull, s ;ii
.Al Cliftftnifiif. llciinurlsm, nnd Mirilage uiiide,
iltowing IM? ?fitlici so> u.a.. I,, .'inotcu y nu .!.. I - -
mid anVi'tion ol mo piriioii they r.liooKf liintnnth i?j?l
rcir.i. l!> DudlM.* liv?! i Co,, i."jer.oi tt , rhlliii
i
COKNr.urTlO.K CASS BK ?CRKif
ScilKNK'S I'CI.JIONU SVltlT.
.-. HUNK'S WKKII TONIC.
SCHKNK'S MANUKAKE ru.I.S.
\,,. il.ly indi, im- iliat will ?ire I'tiliiumiiry
IlllSUIIIIlliOII. ... , ...
I n..ii. nt!v uirtliviiics Ilinl will slop a i-ou-li will
.,, i.|..it Ihe'ilcnlli of Mu* patient ; Hwy l<H;k lip Nw
iver, stop thc i hi uliiiloii lin- Ll.I. Iiciiiorilia-i?'
..Hows, timi in fan, lin'? i iii'- illili?n "I ll?' wi
. n-ati- Illili caUSCil lin- . HUJill.
l i,, i i 'otnplainl ."ul l)v.s|H'|i.?i:i arc ll"' can?- ol
lu..-thir.es oj iliKcaMVof'r.iiiMimi'lioii. Many ncr
i. ? .(.L iri ..! a .(.ill pain ill III?'salo, const?Mlloll,
.; [..nene, pain i-i Hf shnuliler-lilmlv, lt'cllni>?#i
..,...-.-.i.-- awl ,. -|, -rn-, thc f.I lylltt! Ii-av.ly 1
"II t li.' -tm..... li..mpaiiii -I ? itli a. i.lii y awl I vlch
illv: np ?i tt lilli. . . ',*?''.]
ll..- -vnipioitr- ??-nally oiiyinnto flinn .1 ?ii- :
oivlcri-1 oi'mliii'Xi ot 1 Iv stomach ?r 11 |..|piil liver, i
Per-.i.cllis'iitl. il il..via!.i.riwo licav}
colitis ami ii i.?nail i-i th--- ca?- l?- smltlclilv
,?,I. ?ill lint] ih.- -Luna, li ?ni.I liver .l?vs??l. I
rcmainim! nirphl an.I inactive, niel almost falote.
Iliev an- aware I liv lum;- an- a ina- >>? Mirvs, niel |
al. ."ian .I. ll..- result ?f vvIlli li isilcalli.
St hone k's I'lllnioliny Syrup i- an oxpeeloiani
? hicli .lees H. ?i i-imimii opiiiui or mi y tl* I uti i~.ilciilato<l I
I... Ii.-ek a ...null Mel.I- illy.
Sohciick's S-a Wwii Tunic ilis-olws lite .1. .
mixes nilli Un- "i-ti-ie juices ..I Hu- -tmnarh, ailis i
.ii . ?on. an-l . 1. ai.- a ravenous ams lin
When th. IM.WCIS ai.liv.-.-kin sallow, m I he I
svtttpinni- olherwise nf a I.?lion- Ictulvhcy, Schviivk's
M.:ii.li::k. Till- .ne iispiirctl.
Thusv. niediciiies tin | ?re) ?a iii I only Wy
.1. II. -I MI N. K A Si?. .
N. !-...ncr .-ixlli ami Arch Sin-t-. Cl.ila.
.Nu l ?nv i..t -al.- I.v ;'ll .lui-.-i-i- ami ih-alers.
i'. .1 HAUT A CO.. N..-. ;-. 7". niel 77 TclioUpi
1....l i- Mi-.-i i, S?'W Orleaii . Wholesale Agents,.
Tl lollKll ii" I. n-jtli aiel l.l-a.ltli
..I il., i.1 lt.I. t t.it.-l Ml.
Vt-.lt tilM'KII ll.- anil
s|.- ai.I.I l>, Ile milli.-li. lol
e.t.-ni- know titer last Iwiceas
lotit; a- Il.? ilholll Ti|?.
Al.i Wit. Otlill.'.i Siles;
B?T SCREW WIRE
Hool, utiil s I.- ' ililli.-ii- ure
h-iif ?otu : all hil) lin-) ure lin'
. a-i.-l a I'll I Cl Sh.VIT ina.I. .
VI-., lu ? ii' *...(.? I.-.1 Soles.
vi* . ? f \ i'or.i.ksaiury Mn'eitr Icioale. Cirvn
3>?>\/ i. 1 I ree A tl's rystnti o. li.?I.?11 polis in...
i'll ts ivantetl nulli' ami
ur ..? o n-u-ia. M.
,1"'. io .* III i'il.i> HI I".m.- ..ninniesworth tl s.-nl
N ' 0 -r ie.-. ?.I>SJX ?tro-, oi ilan.:. .IL- _
(T 4 f\ -CO C "lav. Semi for 1 'broun: ! utAiomie.
J) i U '. Jii-vJ-1 H lli.rroui.'-S.isB. Huston. Mas?
WW I'Kli AX? I iiiiin us Mileauenl lor lliis.oiinlv.
V.l.ll. Illsltol- A Noll 1IIRCI*. W\an.loll.-. Mi. h.
I f- fl M Mri* :mil IVa(ri-|ii-iml'. il ll ru hie ami
IlfU.? , I,. ?,|.. l'an I..- applif.l I., an, .-ti-.
Roofinjr. cn.iuvKM, A CO., Cincinnati.
XPtf A BVII VN \i;i:XTiti. vi r\ .-..nitty. I'i. lureiin.l
?t^iiii" '''I?ii-lne.., (tiona motil h. 1;.... i:
I ?E D.I1'' MX>. Cul-., lil! U-a.l. M.. V ? Volk.
[ I / v VI r io?'?i lix ii??. Temaki Krame--. Ka-.-l-,
lil / >V I'.,.-.. Pi. lui. l?ooks. rle. Semi two
-;:.iti;- i i l.ks ?V ilesians. ?I?.lay lioiihl. ItWlon.Miiss
"I" lie Kt* M Cit i/en is the u-fa l-l |ta|>er for lio- roi
en -I man. fia year: fl -ix ne-. Ail.lt .- .1. II. Wilkin
A i . - .. Ilrowti-ville, Tenn. l'a, - nenn - Stn perlimul II
flPpVimn 20 Kl'imiil OH Cliroinos inouuivl, size
fUTLlllO 9x11 "'.' SI. Novelties ami Chroiuo
"?1 ' ,;' - '!?'<? ?'? National I li I.-111. . I .... I'liila. l'a.
1^ I I'STl. ISA Mi KX POSITION of the Til no WNKV'ti
I Kin - nan I \ - 1 11 c tr. Pit t-Inn c. fa.. o|-.-n-1 ni.
7.. !- N .x.l?. A.l.lr.--s.\..l. NKIil.lS, Pi.-.T. I. I.
rpilK WHAT LS IT. -Soiiiei Ililli; new Solis al
1 -i^-hl Hil! in-Ill. .-in. ni-lo Aifi'iils. Satiinles, iS?l
..-III- aiel rill tu |>. Aiieiits waul. .1. Soml Int lata
IORUI\ I'S.s Pl ll I A I,'I V in..11 I eut I ni St..illiston
k tilOVni.--Ar;c..ti1 wuicen every
.iiere* .?usiuo-.s honora li v 011.1 lirsi
m
nt tv?tt|ili o-- hnlilv aleuilutely atci
.?...?ny ?iireil. l'a i II loss ; nu j ni I il ni ty
.nu s ?ii. p tor paru vu i H rn Dr c?rl
II. 187 iVu-xhliision .-t, L'lih-i"!) Jil
'jx|>i-- impur ni printed willi tatt m ul? ny M. B
f KI,I.C iU . ?.. i.'i ? .earhoru struct, I?IICHUO
uni i'or -:.!.- hy ns In tar?.- or small i|iwiitititn.
-'I. K WS HA I'Kli UVION. -'a-iivlll... Tenn
S3 SAMPLE FREE
35
pny to mol?
ina lo ovcty
iil.'r. s.thv UNION Pen. Co., Ni-uark, N.J
? . -.-I
Years estaltlislnil, .ION KS COM M KllCI Al.
li 11.1.1'.|?K. Si. Innis. M...
_ Write f..r Circular ami Spe. i men of j
l!u-iin - lYutnan-liip.
Cincinnati Dollar Wookly Star~?T>
? ii.l. |. n.i ni KnllU.y .xe.\so..?.*,-. M i II??-S
. 1 fiMiiinj oi H KU VK%it.
-I I. I I .* x fi.pp PHKK ?Vi Krceofp'?taue.
A titi re, ? lite 'M'Ait ?. ? O., I I ii c 1 ii nu 11, il.
MAPS & CHARTS.
I.ate-t. m.-i Urnaliiental ami Correct. S|tecial Vitelll
wautcil in ;... li lowiirhln. .-rmi rorlrceCiitaloitiie.
leriitsto K. i . Hill IM:>1AN..1I llarcliiy St., S y .,,
17!? W, lil. st . . m.-jiman, H. Hurt! Cbiuivn.
,1^ I'HK WI r.K liUAItANTKKI) I? ARCUIS!
V Mal.- r.n.l I .male, in I heir own lovulily
il renns ami ul Tl ll- KIIKK. Aililrcss 1'.
' H. VICK KUY A li?.. Anen-ia, Maine.
jfiVJ??n A MONT? r.r.,i i:XI'KNSKS tonli. Artu:letJ
M'X^) i' "'-'-'I'lo.-is'lmir. Kamillus frita. C. I.I.N.J
lr. . ,,' 'N -'. i?lv ,u' ?211S "r (;11 ":A( :< '.
Mpi'itliitii' ami l.uilanuiii hal.ii
i-iireil at home, privately, speeililt
ucl ..ililli.!\ . So helter or
elii'?i|M-r ii-nieilt knowi.. lt cor
hi Inly . m.-. ll.-lp yourself, >l> \us
I - ? ? . i . I. i I tri.-toI. ..r it uill l?- i.Mi lat.-. Write to-day
Hotel nul il elf. V.i!nal>|o pal ll. nial-s KIIKK.
.'. I Iress, lt. ll. WOO!,I.KV. Atilinta, tit:
CUSH?NG'S MANUAL
or I'lirliiimi'iitnry I'i'aclice.
Knie. ..| ero... .li mr a tel .h'hate in i|.lil?talive ?is
MinI,li., 'lin. i- th. -t. m. I. H.: amii, n in in ..ll Un
I mt. ; -i.e. - ami i- mi imlisiveii-ithh' Han.I Honk Im
even ..I'd ol a th IIIM-Iallie holly tu. i.li ref
...m. II |M.II tie torilla lil l ami l.'ja'lt, ot am Mn
. i .-lim: ot <l< hale,
Pre ?-. HA . em-. Seul lo m.iii mi reeeipl ,.| i.rii e.
V.l.il. - I IIIOII'SOV. ItltOU'N A < <?..
Itotlon. HM--.
RE?0LTOSS|2 50
si Now ilutTitltl Kill lli-vnlvi rilfUiVv
Wit h Hoi ari m lp.-s. i?3.i?i : Jn.imilsolil ; every omi warran.
. il . f,ill-!;ii'li?ll pilMr.'lllt.-l-ll. Ilttiflrnlfil t'r:!:il tl?f Frrr,
IVKSTKltN tiVX \\ imus, Chicntfn, lil.,
Oil P.-nrliorn st., (McCormick Itlttck).
im'. iti:s r n .tn i i.v ni:i?i< INF.S:
'I', nteil hj I'..pillar I'M- for mer
A Quarter of a Century.
lil.'. ST IO INO S SA X A TI \ li I'll.I.S
I'm.- roiiKlipalinu. Jailiulice, Mver I'om phi I ll I, dial
m. ... Ilvwi nleri /l illie, Kin nm..n-iii. Krv-ipolus niel
.ill .h.li a- ..| Hu- Liver, sim.I. ami (towels.
PW. STIIONO'S I'Kl'TO IS A I. STOMACH I'll.l.s
i'm.- C.IILII-. I'ohls, Croup, ll)spep-ia, Siek ll.-a.I
lillie. Pi-..I llo Iii-all. Keniat.' I 'om pla i ul - ami
all .1. law. i.I - i -I I!" ' !:. ! ami Slolllllcll.
Mil l I ?U*rU I'i Iv lime.. I, ,- pa?i (Pili 1
Hill S ami "ill im.? l.iiiuc I'l-nl
?II |,l||l anil Onhl '-....-lil m. .Tl.tlt
JU/ IllU (j|sN. I.itv.est Six . ff rilli
lilV.-TrVi'l'v.r.;', .J DU?.
Ili l li WAI.'f'i:iC A i ll.. Iltuikfri ?uni
Itcohi rs. Kw. IO Willi Slieel. *.?'vv Vwrk.
I l i- new i I il - I- u ol ii
w ith pei lei t lotutorl
liliihl ami ila). A.lapi
I-ll' |o ever) .I ."ll ni
lie I .mtv . i. tannie-- l.'np
mt. limier lite I.!. . I
exercise -o- -.-i. ii-i
in until l- l mai? m
m. I. Soul . heap lo
Hie
i.i.miT, Tiirss ru.,
(i?:t Itl'OSHlivil.v, >evv Vocli I'il.x .
-.1 lo mail, i all m ? ml for .11. ular .'Iel Inv Mietl.
ABEKTS ! 150 NEW BQGK?
VIII M'.-r .o.MI-l.l I) I V la i'l.l.M.MI.Ii IV "I i?
(?IIAKD C'*]?)IltlKA'ri??N I'llO'il'i:!'i l S
lo Mituph' lillies. I.imlei. -. Illu-lralionr., tic. M l
ai. t-.- '.../.I,woik-on .?..</ mhjrrt. Why risk
.i" on . iloul.Ifni I.I,, v. lien . .i) , an muke pth-ccs.S
o- <.'.!-'iv.' vil'touicrB ho.I ISO? Om ajreiits
I.. . lilt hi'/t/i ' <./. niel "re ileliKhleil willi ihe>r
?in: i. -..!.-. l\iH ". f H. .. ".l |m parllcullirSMrrtiiif
'.?I. \. Ill i' UlN-oN .'. i ... Clin II.ii. ".
(^>rJ?.K(?K;,.,,^".. :.
!*.'?<. . nw iiii'-in.s i., ii shina. sen
mr circular
F. J. NA?Ji? '''^?y^v i........;. ?. o
iu?u, ^ , , (?,(1|.| w: i nv rn eve >
(l.'Scrlntiou . .. m.,, ,: in 1 f,,. . ,.rv . Inm e I IHI tn
.. . i -I III lelKilI Al?r?q? ^1 ... ..!.. kfrpOlirVA .rK?.ell
jolnp lii'.siuiiier?c,. e. O.t.roci MI vance. Over
lia.?.. ". V. t-clvll?|t? lo eMivmlee i;fctn|0|rMt? tttm
?RDICISB RENDERED USELESS! !
.-*nin. ?WIMIHBMuipuui IM.U.SS'.
<G l rf'C/>i Voi.TA'KKi,r.?-TiM?ni:i.Tsiniil
y\>v( ?i */ y nundi um III.I.TW.1 by thc
V \ \ J J A most i-miiiem phy-h-taim in
LIFE.
Ilii'worldfbrtl.iireni'iheii.
mut ism, tiriiriilistu.llvcrei.ui.
?lilint. <i?spcp-ni. kidtte, iii*.
>i,.e,i?eliri(.piiiii?.iii'rv< ns ?lis
iirderv.tlt*.teniith! ci'iuplulm*
-liri von? ?lui pcin'rnl debility,
mid ..Iber i limni'' illMii?;* <;l
tli?-clM-?l.li"iid.Hver.s?<,in:i< ,
Itirlneysnudbl.I. lliMikwith
rnll particular*ftwbv ' <>
llr.i.T IV., l in. ninan. '.
WIFE NO. 19
BY ANN ELIZA YOUNG,
Bri?ham YouneVB RebeUioue^Wifo.
Thc only corojilet? Expose <.f all thc SECRETS
BRICH?M'S HAREM ??*
SonUm. ANN fSEffiSSVi'lS
of IVlypamy. from
ritten. Hum in
how expo?"? wt'd'l. AS
AN fiAN?U?? 9E?RETS,
Nrnrly 200 New
(...Ililli bi"'*
.. . .?rv bec?nnini:
?UtutrsUnna besUtW* t):c wrk. Il i? the 1?
pnWWie.1. I 0,000 ?'V/V^c* .'V* . o l^i v ALL
^YEAARCC\NTERMS. scut rJ'^'co v
DR.. WAK M" h.J*\S
Sanitary Corset,
With ck'rt SuppTfr And Self
Adjusting Pan?.
Ti
nt*.
..In - i.|..i ni | i in. i|.: it
i.. .lilli ?nd ..,.liil?i i "i i
iMiiccatiil I.il> "I Inriii.
\a--iu- ?auf .1 ev, i, " bil?-. Mi ?ni <:
.m-. -\v . i.' m.ni. Ni.no. ,\iWi"**j
tvtiiM.it ins??.?*..
7iia ltr??a?l wnj. X. >
"I
COTTOX! COTTON ?
I! r.Hli. ~l ?illll ni...! l*|-?llili<' ?TllttOII III I'l
milt: rarli.-l ;
il.l. Mal.
I'..Ill ?A-rli- . Ml In
.ii.iil.u-. A.bil
. I ni..-I !"i ??. I i lit- < oil,ni
IV..in !?.. I" three Ililli-? periii-n
iii.m .ni\ HIIMT !...?. .-. u l
W. lt. M ?.?'.% lt I. UV.
ratii.nt.ni. l aii. i: r.>.. >ii
ipV . " K\MI Y W VSIS iT. M'?iiey ni !
Pj^.ilil liv n.-..nm. A '.lr..- M N f.n- i-n . ri,. ..(,.
D ? SM T?~lsi
Hi:. ni m ...li- Kl.'? III Un. li.ai:- Tr.? II.
Addle** lltiOI? .V,lll.-l-:iMI. Iii.li.iii..|?il!-. Ind
GEO. P, RowEd & (Jo.
0
AGENTS WANTED FOI. THE
ENTEN NIAL
HISTORY OF T,!R. U.S.
'Iii. ::i..il mlii.-I in Iii- Iii:-Uni;: In-,or? ol .an
. ?ainiM mu?,. - llii-< tin- I i-l.-I -.-ll i ii vr I.I, .Mr pnl.
Ii-ln.l ll ...ill.na- OMI Kill Uni- lli-tnri. al i lu.ra ?
in:;- mid IIOII pul.'?'*, willi ii lull.nm .?! III" ap
prom' i utr L-niini lVnliniii.il . eh'briitinn. M-ml lot a
lull id--, i i|.lion ami i's I ni Irru?* I" Agent*. N \
TIONA I. rim.ISHIM; ro?. .?1. i.i-. Mn.
FURNISH YOUR HOUSE
Al II?-foi.l'f. l'imper lll*lftllle. N,.? Yni'L lion-.
hiriiixlilunti.I*-, i i... )..-1,. China, l.luss.lliirilu .rn
full. iv. Silver, W.1 ??in-. Matti. .Ve.. .Ve.
O.I- -li i pp. il io all |iiiric. Send for illn-traU-,1 . .na
In;:m. ?mil pri?e ll-i.
loo pago Kook ami samples,o
ll illili.-i- Hui.lin-. I nm/>/?.!(
materials lor IMM? roof, 4Vjc, n lt
Kii'e-prnnt'.dtiruble.cbeiip. I'.a-ilj
?inplied with positiv? sniMartinii
Write nt ?nie? timi wm; money
N. Y. Slate Roofing Co."
7 CKIIAH >'?. N. Vi
J~>I?.. .T. O. HlfrKJ-OW. ?:
KF.SIHFAT IMIVSI^CI.W._
?uv?tiii*. winnini? *? Know
Jill? <l*ii ni. tl vr i>roi?ertl?M of
? . Hot HpHngK, ?:?t? ?ititutii lt
liv ii?dri
ndarrnHtng l?r. Bigelow,
SjHot Springs-, Ark.
.1. ti. Wlnnlmv A <-<... >/../.
Ilrol.r,-. l'"rll..,,.l, .1/.."We
IIOIII.-I|V think i.Sra I'mnii
*Upcrinl' lo all oilier lilli, i 111!
P.iwdrrs."
We?.l. Kt?,it?. A- ?'?,...
Sirimiri'hi. .1/...... "Nen
I na ni i-nliibiue* all Ila- miali
li.- ile-il'it.l in ,i IIIP| ria-- Ituk
illi! !'.." der." Ti \ ii.
"ll i- just lin- iliiie. for I ly*
peptii - ami Weak prr?>lls, an.I
I.-I!.-I -lill Cir tl,.' -li.ai- ami
Well." Minty Valinil.h kin-.
receipt- seul free. Si n.I I'nr < il
ot... Ki o \.\ iz A i 'i...
ti i* si.. S'?f?v %'dn'h.
Til? ll ll mun Trlricrnnl,. The inn.? ..... I..I
mil. m -r.a. Ullll/.i "I I h..->",,.," tlisnrdrrril
mrt.;r;t,!'r:?;,r '..??-.?'?"-' .....?.>
Tiirrunt's SHlzer Aperient
work* wiiiulriri itt . , ?f urrvmiH ilel.ilii, itrlntm,
Hom .b-pep-ni. by i. -l..iinj: the*l..i,ni<h I.. "",.
mal i.'ii'lil ion. ami kli'pill" lin- bowels III. . . |,v
all .ll HVili-t*.
DO'O'BS
ALI. KINOS {)!.
Faints, Oils, Shes, Brushes,
AltTlNT.V ?.imus.
BLINDS VARNISH
TRV ELAINE LA5?? OIL.
Safe, Brilliant, and Cheap.
B VOI R I?!!!
(ir.tllil (rolden I I IM w 1 11 LT
ur Til i:
Louisiana State Lottery
Take* IM??? Nul II islay. I>???mli?r 'J.i. ihT.'i.
I '( )S1T1 V KXJV.
Capital Prize, $x00,000.
tt,nsii i'i'?/.i'?. * iiui,ii,(i:i^ I?, gntKg,.iiM>;
A I , I - I N ( ?OT.d ).
One Prize lo JEyery Six
Ticke
Onlv 20,000 Tickets al
?50,000 s/. ?.
Currency.
Tenths and Twcntietlislin Proportion.
Order TirkMlM ami W I'm- I'lrenlni'.
LOUISIANA STA'J K LOTTHItY (JO ,
Lock liox ii02 Postoflii'c, New Ork'niis, I.-.'.
t'ompotent NTMI Rrlinble A?ontb '<'. a,.c .1 naouisii
. .ia iii, ..mai, ;,i Utivscciittonnl KMtirniitr? 11 .
quired.
LOW RESERVOIR
' / / i I \ v
Ute Suited to all Climates,
AND FAMOUS FOIl liKlNU
BEST TO USE!
CHEAPEST TO BUY ! !
EASIEST TO SELL Ht
i'anitint forJoinp m fin
-^nAi? $ 3ETTER COOKING,
^ OAK ?2 ~. Mtx,i 1T
y-,0^?\^ Qnirltor nil rt Cheaper
Thun nny SM.' ?I Ilia ei'?
Fatuous for their
J0S$$3fc: STERLING WORTH,
= ?pM^0 ECONOMY IX FUEL,
tmVB&T wi C:STC:.1CI:C.
Fnimiiis for their
sc^h-Mmmvt QUICK,
V^"AJ^f3^ -AM?
s UNIFORM BAKING.
FAMOUS rou UIVINC1
*2?$?0$?X' Satisfaction Every whore,
]^ OAK T -I AND HEIM?
Especially Adapted
TO THIS
MTS OP EVERY MSIHOLB
RX??l?liSlilR HAM F A CT ll! IN (i COVPANTt,
ST. I.Ol IS. HO.
A NI' m
??mi.1.1rs. ni noni i' .v ? ?>..
NASH vu II:, TKNN
K. IlKQIill.tlCT ,v co.
mer ?HOS. A cu.,
M KMI'III?, Tl.NN.
NKW OKI KANN. l.A
CON CS IIKO.S..
I.iiii.i: linen AMI lin Si-i?iM.<. ABK.
KI.I.NWOICTU.- m ssr.i.i. A CO..
MOIMI r. ALA.
Positively No Postponement!
A FORTUNE
FOI;' SI -
1.1?,Al l.V AUTHOIM/.KO.
TEXAS GIFT CONCERT ASSOCIATION
nf li, ni-. Tv Kio. will ?ive a
IGEAND GIFT CONCERT,
Nov. 30, 1875.
|Drawing Positive,
Ol! MOX KY UKFUXDKD.
l ili (?ipit.il (.ill. - -
Si-mini Capital (.?ll, .
$250,000,
sr, o,ooo
??5,000"
l.iiHi'.l (.itt lo a Wintle Tioliol. - BO.
< 'on|ion. .... io.
l'liV?of II Wh,.!.- Tick? t. .:>. wlin li cn-i-t- .<)
live il l'oll|M,l|y.
Coupon Tickets, $1.
Which will entitle the hoi . i t-, a.lmi--i.-n Hu
?ttriilid Concert, ami to om lill li ol whales ci ,-in
? nj he ? ?ar,lill to thc win le ticket iiiimhur.
licspnlislldc ni- wallleil.
A ll orders for ii.K,i- -i II iii reel prnmptls tilled,
t'irculair. l*a|M-i>. etc.. i iviiigfiiil pa rt mular-,.
-elli tl.e. Ill ?lilil?.'.'. I" -Hie alni -?Lil yuin
ni,.-, li.? li. c..iiul> .ucl "?ale in tull.
Ordern for Hekeln a nu.III I i nu lo i:> ami np wa ni
III 1.1?. I?.. Il ill -?li ll.
Ad.In-- lill emili.icu I ions ami make ult r
lllittlim > - ..I' niola'. pu al.le lu
SJ
1
A, R. HOLUMS, Sec'y,
1 ><M1 is< ?ll, Tu.vns,
ORDER TICKETS AT ONCE
. Iv ln'e pla. e N..X
I nu. m.? ri mani-.
nih, i -. i, .ii,.1 l in .i
110.111-: I'. M ?Oil N KM KKT !
We. the iiii.|.'i-i.I. .ni/eii? nf llniiluoil,
T,\..-. i lc el lulls :;i>. ..ni I est i moil) li. Ile hon*
nrahlc .uni iinpi.i (?ni i.nc, in ? hirh iii.- I lin
(.'nulli (j|lt foneerl ol' Hie 'lexus Olli
Colleen koHOCilllioit ca- I'omlucli'il, alni
lo the Veli - ill-l i. I.av m.mn.?! in which all tin
pleitees mid pi,.iiii-er of il, - A--. . i.ilmn ?cn
carried nut: mid. furl her, do IIHIHI licatiih en
li M -e the Second lil ill.I lilli I '.iliccrt. Ill I"' ??Ve|l
Sos i'm Rei :>n li i'.-.
W. II. Winn. Mm,.,. Cito ni hcxi.: .Miler.
men .hi.lie W. I? Kui,: lt. W. Wallers:
lien. ll. I...siiiir: ,i. \\.haul : ? . A.Til.lm:
W. li. lt,.,.; .1 i;. Tavlor: I.. M. Johnson.
.lohn Nevins. Wholesiile lin i;.|s:.l. II.
Illly. W I.,,I.-.ile itroeer: tiiu?.|fiii Hm*..
Wln.le-ale l.i.iimi * : Sum. Slur. Whole-null
l*l \ li.I-: Slav <.i un.I-U'in. W I..,I. Kui,'
MIA li..nd-: linn..I. W. ,l< imho;* : lon. .1.
I?, si, r: lu. .1. I'. Keihl.
READER
IF
Vim ll unlit tlh e In M'f .1 inpy ol I he
CHEAPEST *T BEST
FAMILY
I II tin- country, Hetiil your
Hume um' |?oHtoflicn mlilreKH tn
TH JJ LEDOBK COMPANY, Chii-URo, III.
r vi *?, i.Mtr '" :"'"'C!'"''i.- I'i'i.c tuen (iou ?h
tim.a-cl I'd- pap"''. Nu. ll c. N. ?J.
W
SOOTHING SYRUP
FOR Of?Il,iiR.EN TJJET??ING.
IV H SAJt.ri UV AM. DBl'd'QIttTS.