The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, October 16, 1875, Image 10
FALL SEBUiN?.
Lengthly and suggestive Mr. J. F. Keat -
ing read a essay belbre the ?St, Louis Fann
er's Club, at its Inst meeting, on the sub
ject of fall -seeding. He said that in
briuging before thc club the results of
his practice and observation on the sub
ject, o?' fall weeding, he would confute
himself merriy. to those species pf vegeta
tion most allied1 to the interests of the
farmer, namely :
CEREALS A xi* ?; KASSI'S*. - - There aro.
two species of wheat, in cultivation,
Tutiini Hybernum, or winter, and Tuti
cum .EstiVum, or spring wheat. To the
former of these wo shall con ti no our. at
tention. Thc preparation ol' tlie soil for
the reception of;the seed will very much
d?pend upon the preceding erjop. In tho
'British Isles, whore the crops follow each
other in systematic order, it usually
Jollows a green crop. Very often, how
ever, there, as here, it succeeds a clover
erop. Tn this case, the land should be
neatly -plowed to the depth of six or
eight inches, the seed sown broadcast
and harrowed in. If tl good seed bed
can nut bc obtained, the best pinn is to
harrow down and sow with a drill across
I the linc ol'plowing.
. USE OK LIME.-Tho usc of limo to tho
soil as a finale to the preparatory culti
vation will be found most beneficial.
Lime enters into the constitutum of both
plants and animals, it forms a Luge per
centage of the bones of mau and boast,
and is found in no inornsidcrnble propor
tion in thc ashes of oin* cultivated
plants. The soil best suited to wheat is
a calcareous loam, and hence the import
ance of lime beingApresent in thc soil.
Lime acts chemically and mechanically
upon the soil. ?It tears asunder the con
stitution of the soil and liberates plant
food. " All plants excrete matter deleter
ious in their system, which is continual
ly accumulating in the soil. lu this
country, where the ciup is consecutive
for a number of years, there is no -mate
rial which can bc more judiciously ap
plied to the soil than lime. A short
time ago it was my good fortune to spend
an evening with a friend, ti l'armer in the
Illinois bottom. In walking over the
farm my attention was arrested by a crop
. of winter cabbages (in reality it waa only
half a crop.) On inquiry, I found tho
same crop to have been grown on tho
same fiehi for the past six or eight years.
On pulling up a head of the cabbage I
found thc base of thc stem encircled with
a number of little nodes full of little in
sects, and thc soil around the roots a
mass of fungoid matter; malformation
waa 'the peculiar disease resulting from
the soil being surcharged with this viru
lent excrementitious matter, and lime is
the great preservative.
All soils are benefited by the applica
tion of time, even those formed from the
crumbling down of limestone rock, but
particularly aluminous and alluvial, and
tljSse black peaty looking soils so com
mon among us. Those soils naturally
contain a large amount of burnie, ulmie,
A^lic and tannie acids, which have thc
k bperty of preserving animal and vege
f Able matter f?om decay. Lime neutral;
^ j^?es theacids'and accelerates decomposi
-".^TKUL. ^Lime has a grsat tendency*.to-jsink
- "through the cracks and fissures ol the
earth, and hence it is generally scattered,
broadcast and burrowed in.
BROADCAST SOWING VERSUS DRILL
ING ETC.-There arc four methods usu
ally resorted to in sowing w-kent, viz:
Drilling, broadcast, ribbing and*dibbling.
Drilling, asa general rule, is most .pre
ferable, but I contend that when a uni
foim tilth and surface can be had, and
the seed scattered regularly, which is
always the case when the hands and feet
gp in concert with each other, there is
ho system so commendable as -broadcast
sowing. First, because each seed has an
allotted space to sustain itself, and sec
ond, because the sun's heat and .air are
more uniformly admitted-, thereby caus
ing earlier maturity.
Ike great Jethro Tull in instituting
drill husbandry never contemplated uni
formity of depth so much tis a facility of
operation between the drills in'foul
land.
Wheat is ail exogenous plant, and has
a great tendency to tiller, arising from
the fact that the plumule, as ?toteara, the
embryo,. becomes dilated > and 'husj. the
property of pushing forth three or more
stems. , As soon as the crown of the
plant "becomes firmly established it sends
forth a number ol' surface roots, leaving
the plant two distinct-series of i'oo?s con
, neeted by a small pipe or tube. Tho.
former are known-tis coronal and the lat
ter as seminal roots, and these arc direct
evidence thal thu importance nnrj neces
sity of deep cultivation. JA the selec
tion of seed we are to be guided entirely
by soil and climate, but be that, as it
may, one thing is certain, that the seed
should be round and plump, with ti pct
fectly;smoo(h skin and translucent color.
PR?PARATION oi> SEED.-Prior to
sowing, the seed should be. pickled as an
antidote to smut, br red rust, etc.; some
farmers who are tot) ignorant to believe
itor-tod indiff?rent to try it.look'upon
it as n ludicrous specific, but practical
demonstration 'has repeatedly substan
tiated the proof of il. Of course there
hdvo occurred and will occur exceptions.
Inoculation, for example, will not insure
immunity from pleura-pneumonia in
cattle, yet it has been found to arrest ipt
ravages, and itls the very sanie in pick
ling wheat. ,. . . ..
The best steep is sulphate o?" copper or_.
blue vitfol diluted in water. Common lye
has lxjen also recommended,'but is rather
too precarious, tm it endangers germina
tion vsad should only* bc; used when
strong fumes of Ammonia are being
evolved. Twcpty-foii.r hdurs is the tibi?'
usually, allotted. The seed should then
be taken out.:and:.dried,. scattered over
Hrtih?e?v<?? Hurfiiccj and mixed with lime
tddfyib? . . : . ?
Tue quantity of wed per a'crtr' varies
from onobushel to or.c and a half bushels.
I he crop, w benefited by thc land being
?^jV?0"^-condition "during winter;
imperfects the Ytooti?r -niff?*? fr?* -^?*3
and narsn winds." ;\*\;fteTe?salarg?"ah?ount
of surface exposed t^fc iufla,fncc of the
atmosphere and wintcf*jr03tef 8nd> tri.
?''W ^aii tner^ic. a valuable
amount of^ plants produced^* wh
harVowed down in spying, addncveVy ma
" slly. " Atmospheric influfitt?fe^iey
v?ler frosts," says Liebig, "aregj^tor
'4
- - B~~?..wv-. ?
There are only two /or three species of
grass ld cultivation that will admit of
fall cowingi Among tbtm I will meattau
timothy grass (pliIcm ]>ratcnso), Italian ?
grass ( lol in m ltalieum), orchard grass
(dactylis glo?nerata,) und (pps nemoralis, <
sometimes-known as pretenso), (Ky. blue
grass). The soil for the reception of
these should be brought into a perfect
state of tilth by repeated harrowing lind
plowing, and thc land rolled before sow
ing;, the seed should then In*sown broad
cast and harrowed in.
.Oats, barley and rye are sometimes
sown in winter, but as the preparation of
the soil for thc reception of the seed is
the very same as wheat, I shall pass on to
grass seeding.
T?tere atv humorous conflicting opin
ions as ti? th? depth tit which to sow
wheat. Experience, however, has taught
ns that two inches is the proper depth,
two and a half being thc average. Heat,
air find moisture are the great agents of
d??nmposil ion, germination being nothing
more or less than gradual decay, or a
conversion of the starch matter of thc
seeds to sugar. That depth which most
readily promotes this is the one. One
inch off soil of ordyiarv texture is found
to exclude light] and light being a par
tial antiseptic to decomposition, it will
readily take place beneath this depth ;
but ns this is insufficient to protect thc
little rootlets during winter, I believe
the preceding statements will be found
perfectly satisfactory.
One and a half pecks of timothy .deed
will sow an acre; one bushel Italian
grass do.; one bushel orchard grass do.;
one and a quarter bushels Kentucky
blue grciss do.
In the early spring this land presents
a spongy appearance, and should Iv har
rowed and rolled. Holling consolidates
the soil around the roots, and prevents
that otherwise too great circulation of
air around the roots.
Liquid Manure.
Wm. T. Rand gives an interesting ac
count of experiments with liquid manure,
in a recently published report of tile com
missioners of agriculture. He leached
soap-suds and house-slops ol' cverv kind
through fresh ham-yard manure, and ap
plied thc liquid thus obtained to the soil
in his hot-house, and it increased thc tem
perature and improved the growth bf his
Howers and plants to such a'degree that
it seemed thc work of magic.
By adding one bushel of fresh wood
ashes to ten of stable manure, and leach
ing soap-suds, etc., through it, he found
the alkali addition had thc effect of ma
turing the woody parts of plants, and di
minishing the vine-growing plante. Leach
ing soap-suds, etc., through a jieck of
fresh cow droppings, produces a liquid
which had a very oeneficial effect upon
vine-growing plante, and the contrary ef
fect on fruit-growing ones.
During his experiments, in order to
obtain ti valuable liquid manure for
universal use, Mr. Kanu filled his hopper
with a variety ol' decaying animal and
vegetable matter, such as rotten wood,
decayed weeds, refuse moats, old bones,
lime, ashes, old leather, slops, etc., in
fact, everything of a perishable nature
on the farm. A covering of lime, ashes
and sand, kept fermentation beneath the
surface of the niap&j In tho liquid
which oozed through, a bag of charcoal
was placed, to deodorize it.
In order to test the value of this
liquid, he made three beds for onions
sets. One of these was made of good
soil, into which rotten compost, and well
decomposed barn-yard manure was work
ed. J ii'another phosphates and patent
'fertifizers pere incorporated with the soil.
In the third bed the soil wius spaded up
yand saturated with the liquid manure.
Thc result was decidedly in favor of the
. latter, for tho soil prepared with iL was
so productive that the. onions matured
ano were eaten in the spring, before thc
remainder were largo enough for usc. A
similar result attended the application
of the. liquid to parsnips, beets and cab
bnges. Liquid manure is much more
beneficial in a dry season than in a moist
one ; its advantages over solid manure he
ing very striking during the former
season and very slight during the latter.
Baulky Horses.
Professor Jennings, of the Veterinary
College of Philadelphia says:
"A man to control a horse, must first
learn to con!roi himself."
Baulking in the most aggravating ot
all faults to which the. horse is subject,
yet, by patience, pseservance and good
management, even this habit can be
'-broken up. They resist because we fail
to make them understand what we re
quire of them; or it may occur front
overloading, sore shoulders, or working
till tired out. Particular is this the
case with young animals.
As soon asa horse is made to under
stand what is required of him, he he
conics ?i willing subject. To attempt to :
(bree him to do what he does not com- j
prehend, or to use the whip under such <
circumstances, only excites him to more l
determined resistance. Professor .Jenn- j
Jugs' remedy, which fully sustains the i
opinion of other great horse students, is j
as follows:
" On thc first attempt of your horse to )
baulk, get out, pat and reassure him <
with kind words, carefully examine the ](
harness, t hen jump in and speak to him
?ts if you exjiected him to go. This j is >
generally effectuai." J
,Beiitwright, the. American horse-tamer, i
says of this subject: . i_
" If you have a baulky horse it is your
own fault ?mid "not the horse's. If a ?
team does not pull true there is some c
cause for it, and if you will remove thc ?
cause, th* effect will cease. When your I
horse baulks ho nj,excited, and docs not t
know what you want lura to do.
English Unifiers .of. Alabama Hom?s.
Ata recent meeting of the holder? of j
Alabama bonds, in London, tho following 5
resolutions were adopt ed :
1. That in the opinion of this meeting
the. holders of tho 8 per cent gold bonds,
Issued by the state ol Alabama, in 1870, 1
?ie nov unmindful o?, and aro ^inposed to i
make due allowance for, the difficulties 1
and embarrassments under which the ]
state haa for some years labored, and are |
Willing to meet the executive of that
state,Tn a fairand equitable spirit, with
a view, to an arrangement by way of set
tlement d'f the principal and interest duo
in respect'of the'bonds.
2. That this meeting entirely approves
thc- course taken by the council of
f foreign bondholders and the committee
I of Alabarrui bondholders, acting in con
I junction, with' them, in deciding to
I authorht? tfi? Cvinmimiuaurs who ia
about to proceed to thc United States
under instructions from the council, to
deal with the executive ol' the state ol'
Alabama, and endeavor to negotiate and
mature such a scheme for settlement of
the claims of the holders of gold hoads
of 1870 as might lead to a final adjust
ment bf their long-pending ileht.
Il A Kb .TIM KS KO it THE DIU-?MIII?S.
It is not improbable thal thc prolonged
dullness of trade will greatly curtail thc
system of commercial traveling, lt is an
extravagant practice, and must neces
sarily involve more outlay in many
branches of trade than for tile retailer to
have established relations with :i few
houses, from which he can order at any
time hy telegraph, or by visitation twice
a year. The American Grocer, in dis
cussing thc question, gives the following
opinion as that ol'a prominent merchant:
" My salesmen on the road cost me three
times as much, in proportion to thc
amount of goods sold, as my house sales
men do." The reason is plain. Thc .sales
man in the shop is dealing with custom
ers eight or ten hours a day ; the sales
man -on the road is not dealing with
customers more than one or two hours a
day, being obliged to spend the rest of
his time and considerable money in shift
ing about;
-On the morning of September, Uh,
in a house on Great Peter Street. Lon
don, a sideboard, a book-ease and ?in
iron chest were found which were made
by Peter the Great when he was living
as a workingman in England. The Lon
don Gazette of Fehnary 9th, Hills, de
scribes these articles, which are said to
have remained where the Czar left them,
and as he left them, since that time.
Latterly they have been considered
rather in thc light.of lumber; but hav
ing been seen by RI. Stanislaus, a Pole,
they have become the property of a
Russian nobleman, Gregoire Tschertkolf,
who intends presenting them to the Em
peror of Russia, to be placed among
other relics of Peter t he Great at .Mos
cow. _ ?_
Ax exchange says: Lovers of house
plants will be sorry to learn that the ole
ander is a dangerous plant ; but so it is.
Children have been poisoned by bating
the llowcr petals* cattle have been killed
by browsing on the foliage; a single drop
of the milky, acid juice, that exudes
when ;i leaf or twig is broken till* may
produce the death of ntl infant. The
odor exhaled from the blossoms is also
deleterious to the health.
REVIVAL OF THE IKON INDUSTRIES.
There are some indications, we are glad
to say, of a turn for the better in the iron
industries of the. west and southwest.
Furnaces which have been out of, blast
for months, are now again blowing, though
there is some trouble among them in con
sequence of the inadequate supply til' thc
quality of coal necessary for thei i*1"?
The Pennsylvania works in manv leases
?ire running on full time and with heavy
forces, particularly those engaged in the
manufacture of rails, sheet iron and agri
cultural implements. This is a NgQod
sign. The nail manufactories of Ohio
also report renewed activity. From other
localities given to the -Tdft?Wtr???iffl^" Of
specialties, alike improvement is reported.
Labor, since the long depression-, Jilleen
idle to a very great extent, and can how
be obtained at much lower rates-ail im
portant consideration in looking to the
future.-New York BttlMin Sept. 2cV
MARKET REPORTS.
Flour.:. I ?0 (ii 8 IM?
Corn. 70 (<?, , 72
Oat*. it* (.<. NI
I .ard.~. 11'<.'.*>. 15
Bacon-Clear Side*.
Butter. 12?
Chickens. 2 60 61 l r>0
Coflea. 22 f.< 2?
Wheat. I 1? <je 1 20
Hay-liest. 21 00 (.ii '?7 00
Whisky-Common. 1 on (a 1 ld
Robertson County. i 7.1 ftfc :t mi
Bourbon. (i) 5 ?1
Lincoln County. I 75 & .1 00
Uighwines. l 13 co
Cotton-Ordinary. 9 fri W\\
Good Ordinary. & 12
Low Middling. 12%0 .
Seeds-Clover . S 60 ff 8 00
German Mittet. 4 5ft f<
Missouri Millet. 1 75 <.? 2 00
Hungarian. I 75 (.fi 2 (IO
Buckwheat, *j>1 hus..... i 75 g 21?
1.011.SVII.1.K.
Wheat-Red and Amber.S I 10 ( i 8 no
Corn-Sacked.;.. SO <e? ?2
Oats. H et '?)
Rutter-Choice. IS PH 25
liny-Timothy. 12 00 (ii IT no
Fruit-Apple*, Green. 2 00 r i H 00
Lemons; per box. !. 50 U11 00
Oranges. 8 SO ;(.? io 00
Fork-Mess. Hf 22 50
laird. MM(? 13
Karon-Clear Si,les. i:t!-j<ri
Cheese- Choice. Ufftt? 11%
Flour. I 51? M S 25
Wool. :? t? M
Potatoes- Irish per hld. (t- I 50
Cotton- Mtddling. 11 (fi
Ordinary. ISjf?
\ tilSIl VII.I.K.
Klour.S 5 00 ii 6 50
;-,?rn Meal. I 00 it.
em _. J* ?ty.
lats. ..'") 10,
flacon-Clear -Sides. : rt ? VA
!fains-Sn^.ir Cured. 1 F<l ' I
.ard. 14K?? ?
hitter. ?rtt I?
12 rt
Wool.~.. 28 . ItJ 17
NliW OKMIANN. '
-'lour..? >(>f ?'75
.oro. S SW no 7 75
lueoii-Clear hides.. I I'M 14%
.'ot ton. 1 *H-4C
?'I.\?,I!S\'VATI. )?
Vhcat.S 0 "J 0 8H
.,.r" . 7(1 (itt 1 ?0
lats....'.. ?i & 50
lacon-Clear Sides. l-\y.j<v
MAXY valuable horses die [from thc
ifleets (If eolio- The best thing JU) do in ?1
ase of this kind is to pour il buttle of John
oiv's Anodyne Liniment into ?1 bng-Icckcd ,
iij?k bottle, anti add half-pint ol lipliisses anil j T
rater, then pour the whole down jibe horse's
broitt. in ten inimit?s the horsejwill begin
? cat.
PARSONS' Purgative Pills w
-eueveVit uoteniirely curcrdys|
ll greatly
jip.siii when
.verythitig else fails. They havuflieen tried
n some deapernte eases, mid haveglveii more
.elief than any other nu'dicine.
Tilts .Heat llcMlruble Ntuvp lj> tlti.v.
ALI. our customers aere? in saying that the
JiiAiiTBR OAK is without dou|t the best
rJd?\i Stove i'tiey ever used or ??ld, mid be
love^ its large, high oven, auij?e warming
?lo,u, uml excellent reservoir,
finke it (he ?
most desirable stove Mint a hoiustjkceper can J |?s
juy.
FIRST Grand Es POSITION of the fradesmon's 1?
pens Oct. ?1".
Ills, PreM.
xr I J.? 1 l \J J .i ii. J MAJ^ vol 1 ,JI mc 1 liiu
[ndiiHtriid Institute, Pittsburg, Pit,open a Oct.
1, closes Nov. 0. Address" A J.'Kcll
HR. TU TT'H PILLS relieves the *|u?t obst?nate?
?uses of Constipation, enrcs Files. wlrLthcr into ital
>r external. They produce no nausea,
ul
i
ic
MINK Bett'dlag. Piychomjlncy, Fascination. Soul I ?
Charmin;*. Meitnerium, ard Mlnliigo U.ilde, a
ihowlng how either ?ox mny fascinate* j?sin the love j o
?ml affection of ni.y nanon they o.I in'mantly. too K<
reir:3. Dy mall Wo. ULM 6t Co,, I JV ti] ?tl> at,, i'hllu, j ai
I
CO?SSlMirTION CA? BE CUBED
.ClIKNK'S PCI.MOMC SYKIIP.
SCHKNK'K WEKD TONIC.
SCH KN K'S MANDRAKE PILUS,
Vre the only medicines that will cure Pulmonary
consumption. , I". ? ,
FrequeuilV medicines that will stop a cough vw iii
tccasioti tho'denth of the patient ; they lock np thc
iver, http the circulation nf tho blood, hemorrhage
..Hows, mid in fad, they clog the action of the very
irgnns that caused the cough. ,
l iver Complaint and Dyspepsia are thc causes ol
wo-thirds ol the cases of Consumption., Many per
ola compinia ot a ilull nain in the side, constipation,
.outed tongue, pain in thu shoulder-blade, fccluigsef
Ir?wsl?css amt i.-ilc.-Mies-i. the'food ?lying heavily
m tho stomach,anoinpaniid with acidity and belch
ng up o? wind. .. . , . , ,
Tiles'- svnipiouis usually orinante from a dis
irdensl condition of thc stomach ora torpid liver.
lVrs.ui* so cKocled, ii they take one or two heavy
.olds, HIHI il' thc cough in "these cases bc suddenly
?hooked, will lind thc stomach and liver clogged,
viiialiiillg torpid and inactive, and almost before
hey arc aware the lungs are a mass of sores, and
llccratcd, tho result ol' which is death.
Silicnck's Pulmonary Syrup is an expectorant
??hieb docs not contain opium ornnything calculated
L.> check a cough suddenly.
Si'henek's Sea Weed Tonic dissolves thc-tood,
mixes with the jre-Mi: juices of tile stomach, aids
illgeStlou, ?md creates a ravenous appetite.
When tile bowels are costive, skin sallow, of thc
symptoms otherwise of a bilious tendency, Selicnck's
Mandrake Pills are reipilred.
These medicines arc |>rc|Kiretl only by
.t. ll. ScilKSCK .v SON,
N. K. emiter Six lb and Arch Streets, Phils.
And are for sale Itv all druggists and dealers.
K. .1. II A KT .V CO/, Nos.-7K, 75 and 77 Tchotrpi
loulas Street j New Orleans, Wholesale Agents.
SJJUVER
Through tin- length amt breadth
of tte- laud Ho-celebrated Nil.
VER Tiri'K.i) linois mid
Shoes aro hold liv I Ile million, for
parents know they lust twice ss
loni: as thu*o wilboul Tips.
Alu? try Wire Quilted Soles.
G??BLE 'SDREW WIRE
linois mill Shoes ? .Million- nie
Milli worn : ult say they are the
:n*h*el ?nd I ?esl Shoe over minie.
Also Irv Wile Ouille.I Soles.
I CABLE
|S(5REW
?>*)) (~\ |i?-r week sainry Ma'e or ten?ale. Clrcu
?3>?> \f UrIrceAd'si ry s tah o.Indianapolis mu.
: I ) >? day ?I liom.7 ?peiits w??nied (iiiTiiv and
. tenn't ino Ail ircsi IKII tA Cn. Augusta. Uc
S 5 lo till a day ul borne, samples worth $1 sent
9? 'M iroo. -ii>KjN ?fcCu.. 'ortlhnd. ?Ile
CP A f\ . (fr) Ci-crdav. Send for Chromo Catalogne.
G) tU"J)faV.I. ll - lti.-Fi-oui'V HONS. Hos to a. May
WA NTKD-A No. I mu II US solo II tittil t tor t li is county.
Address Hisu?>eA- XoiiTllltt'i', Wyandotte. Mich.
ID fl M ?>..?' Waterproof, durabin and
Ililli? cheap, ('un h?' u|<|ili?>d bv ?ny om-.
Roofing. ( Ai.ntVKi.1, ?v co.. Cincinnati.
?ASIA N AG KXT in every county. Picture and
^BlKrume llnsinvss. moo a month. (?KO. K.
ll'KUlNK, Pubs., 00 Rondo St., New York.
f.Tf \ WT IDC'IIIVIUH, Tonuikv Krame*. Kusels,
liv / VV Passe. Picture Honks, etc. Semi two
lui ups lo i-1 ion 1? ? ? designs. .1. .lay (?nild. ilostoi i.Muss
Tin? Kew Cltlrcii is thc greatest paper for tho col
ircil mun. a your; $1 six mos. Address J. ll. Wilkins
: Co.. Hi lionsville, Tenn. Pays agents $30 per month
I nTJVjrnn 20 Elegant (lil Chromos mounted, size
lUDil 1? 9xfl for fj|. Novelties and Chromes
;/ crers/jlrttr?puoa. Nutional Chromo Co.. l'hit?. Pu.
17(1 HST Cit A NI) KX POSITION of tho TRADESMEN'S
7 Ixnusriii.w. INSTITUTE, Pittsburg, Pu..opensOct.
r.closcs Nov. t?. Address A..1. NELI.?S, Pres. T. I. I.
11 UK WHAT is IT.-Somet Illus new Sells ut
. sight, Hig inditcomoiits to Agenta. Samples. 25
cents and slump. Agents wanted. Send for Catii
logue. C.S.SPKCrAT.TY CO..11 Central St..Hosten
A MONTH.--Agent? (vnicen every
where - liuslne.-is honorable and nrsi
ei?*e Particulars Hent free. 1 Ad
rirpss Wi lu I'll*. (.:(?.. Ht. Louis. Mo.
and Po; ph I nu hubl'. absolutely aad
speedily cured. Pululess; no publlelt/
?nil s acp mr particulars Dr. Carl
? mn. 187 v? ushlm.ton et;, Chicago. Ill
rHIS paper IH printed with Ink mudo hy O. B
Kane A rd,", lil i/earburn street, chicago
nd for sal? hy UH In large or small quantltl?.i.
SHU. ' KWSPAPKK UNION. Ns?hvHl,?. Tenn.
13 SAMPLE FREE and female ovciy
vbcr,> \d<ir, ss the UNION PUB. Co., Newark, N. J,
Years established, .IONICS COMMERCIAL
COLLEGE, St. Louis; Mo.
? Write for Circular and Specimen of
Husincbs Penmanship.
35
Cincinnati Dollar Weekly Star. An
. nclepend.nt roomy ttowaimpSr. 8 rates
. 4 H i olnmiiH ot ? eadine al 1'KH Ys.tu.
?l'Kri )O N copy PKKB w I Preeof matase.
Address 'lim -'STA lt? ':Q., i lmi u nut I, O.
MAPS &. CHARTS.
Nutest, most Ornumontaland'Correct. Special Vscn't
ivunteil in l aeli township. Scud for freo C..?.. 1..,
Pei ins to K. ?'. ii it I MUM A N, S Hurchiy St.. S? Y. or
I7!> W. Ith St., Cincinnati, O. E-.r= ?^?nctu
.k PICK WHICK GUARANTEED to Asent?.
U. .Male ami Female, in their own locality.
J) Terms ami OUTFIT FREE. Address ?>.
Y O. VICKERY A: CO., Augusta, Maine.
A MONTH nnd EXl'KNSKS. to ntl. Articles
lulu-, stnple ns Hour. Samples free. C. I,IN.
' INtiTOX, NRW YORh?or CHIOAGO.
Morphine und Luduntim liiihit
citroil ut hrime. privntely, spoodtly
iiiel pailllesiutly. No butter or
cheaper remedy knowr.. It cer
tnitlly eures. Help yourself, dying
?undaftcd friend. ??r it will bo too lute. Write to-day
)ou't put it oil'. Valuable purticulurH KHHK.
Addrcsc. St. SB. WOOLLEY, Atluntn, Un.
C?SHING'S MANUAL
Ol' rinilanit'iilnry Prsictice.
Knles of proceeding and debate In tlolilieratlvii us
omldies. This is the standard authority in ul) Ibo
Inlicit Sta?.'s and is un iiiilispensublo Hund Kook for
very member ol' ii deliberative body, us a rou.ly ref
r?n?e ai-Mi tho formality ti ml legality of any pm
tMiifing or debate.
Pri?e. OA coins. Sent bv mail on receipt of price.
Addles? I IIO'II'SOV, IIKOWM A- CO.,
Roston, Maw.
Wit h 1001 'artridpos. $8.00:30,000sold : ovnrvonn warran
i'd isa tihf notion {mamu teed. WuHrtttnl Calntmiue Frtt.
.V?8TBRN <il'!V IVOIIKS, Chlos>?o, m.,
61? HcsrlKim st., (MrCormJck Block).
Tin-: RESIT KA mi. Y MEDICI VEX?
Tested by Populnr Uso f??r over
\ Quarter of a Century.
Il?, ST110MJ S SANATIVK PI 1,1,8
lifo Co|isllpatiou, Jaundice, biver Complulul, Iliur
lea. Dysentery/ Colic, Itlieuniattsm, Kryal polas and
I disorders ol Ibo [.Iver, Stomach and Dowels'.
DH. STRONG'S PKCTOKAI. STOMACH PILLS
ure Coughs. Colds, Croup, i)>Hpopsia, Sick llead
.he. Disease of the Henri. Female Complaints and
1 deruiiurments ol' (be Client um) Stomach.
Il \ III bow ?IO to ?OOO invested In! ;
ll ? I ^"..li I'fli lleiri H. I, a- puidVlU '
Jil I and will lmi lairs?? 1*i*of
,if?. Hiiiliond Stock, limul-,
und Oobl liought on H A It
?JINS. ll meres! Mix l'?-r
I IViil, iillowed on dejiosits anb
'jcel to sight drafts.
BI't'HWAI.'I'fiK .V CO.. ItitiiUcrs alKl
riikejs. Xs. 10 Wnll Nlrccl. Sow York
This new Ti u-s is worn
with perfect ebliifbrl
night and day. Adnpts
tsolf lo ov?ry motion of
the body, retaining Uni'
turo under the b?rdest
exercise or severest
strain until periiianenl
ly enrol. Sold cheap by
kbHSTM) THUSS 10.,
H?Tt liroiKiuii.v, KewvorK cil.v.
i'll! t?y piuil. Cull or eeud for circular and be/Mllcd.
Mm rTsaTiw SDOKS
AME MORT COMPLETELY BEPIiK8BXTEI? IN Ot u
?U AM) COMRIXATIOA Pn?W'KCTl'N
Siiliiptt! pages, bindings. Illustrations, etc. ALI
e iiukiit, ,,.,..,:>,". works on <??.?/ fibjert. Why risk
1 on our doubtful book, when vou Can inuko success
?rt by offering customers choice of 1
INC the (muir <rhe#, "nd nre doltgh
lick sales. Fofl uni to sonil for pal
?. A. Ht TC'IUNSON ft Cb.',Clncinm
ol
?w Orleans ti u.slaiiu. t-eud
reirculur
-J.-Xix i ?-.
'. J. NAST? Uio^dwfty v. Y .manufiic m
' * la' ?. ,>( loiW Oo.d J r wwi.RY ?.i every
i-scrlouon . ru-stock ls 1 t/e. vere choice i.n? is
rjereaaf^etalie.1. irAoeptlatstokeopour worKuien
.I""V"^1"*'*' i*.O.f.T?i?rin auvAoce. over
IF,0. O. D. P?.?l???Vt<nx?*?i?as. tita?ogns ir?
KBDICISB BrSDERED USELESS!
VOLTA'S ELECTRO Ur.i.Tsaml
11,m i H aru Indorsed by thu
moot i in?i]"iit physician* in
tho world for theenreofi heu
mut Um, nouralKla.llvorrnTii
piniii i, ?y?pepiimi kidney iii?.
cn?e,n?lii'H.paiti'<.iiiTv? nndiN
ordi'rM.litd.fotimh! emu pl? I n tn
horr?os nud general debility.
?Mill other chronic IIIM-IWK ol
t ho cho?t,liead,liv'.'r, stimme li
kidney? ?ntl blood. Book wit li
full particular, rrce h? "??I.W
DKI.T Co.. Clnclniisll. ?.".??
WIFE NO. IS
BY ANN ELIZA YOUNG,
^Brigham Young1. Rebellloun Wife.
* nam of ull ?ie SECRETS of
M OT*r written. Hom in Mor;
> now expose? to the worlJ. AS
\AH QAN,?'<s SECRETS,
?RI MESTA the horrible ?Wtarn
_ .irr ,bTK?nrTlnR. Neiuly 200
I lus riu?ns beautify thc work, lt ? thc telrcTW^
m.Wi.he.1. I 0,000 mof*AK<M?? T ?.?IjS, ,CA' LL
Wc employment aniTiii.ikc from $5 to S | O il?ily. AL.L.
Live AGENTS ?rc writing for IlTiwtrrticil C!rci..oM
mMrcM nt once DUSTIN, 9.l.L,?,A^vt SitSSt'd?ta
IlABTronn, CT., CntcAoo,lix.,OT CtloiKMTt, vaia
3D Ii,, WARNk-K'S
Sanitary Corset,
With ?>kirt Supporter And Self
Adjusting Pad?.
Tin? only Coreel constructed upon
nhynloloviciil prlnelpl??; it ??cum
ii-ulili mu? comfort <-i lm?ly< with
grace nod billilly 01 lorm. Unity
Aui'iiti wiinti-di'verv \vln-r?'. Samples,
nov Mw; I?- malu *?t-n?. A?Wt-ut*
IVAUM:? into*..
7?? BramlvVny, pf; i\
?OTTOX ! COTTON ?
rilli K earliest ami moni Prallt!? Cal?an in Inti
I world. M A kliS from'two to three Intica per ncrc
fourwtfkacurlier Hum any other colton. Send
circulars. Aihlrivr. W. ll. .11 ?-?'Alt 1.HV.:
t'ai ii.lli.m. Carroll Co., Minn
FpiV . k" F AMI V WAN I'S iT. Muil?y lil I
jjHnlrt by air en I?. A 'or.?iv M V Lovell . rip '*?.
I Von unlit to uniki'
i4 A nut; I'IMU'IT
Soiling lin' best urtlelo
I'VOr nll'l'l i'll to Axi'lltf
Ohe Agent Hindu SIS in Ihren 1..?. Trj ll.
Addles* HOOD * JOSEPH, 1 iidiannpnlh. Ind.
GE0- P. ROWELL & Qo.
"AGENTS WANTED FOR THE
ENTENNJAL
HISTORY OF m U.S.
The ?reiit interesl in Um thrilling history ol'mir
conni ry inaikcs thin thc lastest twiting book ever pub
lished. lt contain* over ino line hl.toricnl ctigruv
iiiKK ami non pasen, with a lull nccoiinl ?t Hie HP
proac inc ennui Centennial celebration. Semi rom
tull description ami extra terms to Agents. NA
TIONAL l'CIIMSIUNi; CO..St. Lenin. Mo.
At HiiHKford'n, Cooper Instit lt tc, XewYnrk. House
furninliina Hoods, Crockery, China, (?hum.Hardware
Cutlery, Silver, Wood-ware, Miiitresso*; io.. .Vc.
Uood? shipped toall parts. .Send fer Illustrated cntii
locuo and price-lint.
c
FREE.
tOO pago Book uud samples, o
Rubber Rooting. < nuipt?ti
materials for new roof, 4>?o. o ft
Kl n ?-jirool'. du ruble, eli ca p. Eosilj
applied with positive satlrfiictlon
Write nt onco and nave rooney
o Roo?ll
7 CID Ali
J. C. BIGELOW,
RESIDENT -PHYSICIAN.
?iivAUclM winning: to Know
th? CuratlVP propcrtlf. of
Hot HurlnzK, cnn obtain lt
by nil<i rcnilnj; Ur. nijrelow.
Hot Springs-, Ark,
J. M. Winslow A Co., Min
Brolttr?, PkrftMdf Ma.lfau: '/W c
limiest Iv think your Nen I-'fihiii
Hiipnrior to oil other Hui.iii'-'
1'owders."
Wi-st. sioiie ?v to.. Grocer*, .
(?prl?afirM, Hitit':; taft: "Son!
fr ontil combinen all the i|iiali
tios ilQslrod in a Iii ..: . '..(... Hak
im.' Powder!" Try lt.
" It in jnnt the thing for Pys
peptics nm) Weak perKoiiH, ami
helter nt i ll for the ntriinn and
Well." Many Valuable cooking
receipts sent free. Send for (,'ir
Gco. K. (IAXTZ & Co.,
lie St.. Nm Vu I-ll.
WBMR
TI10 Human Telemnli. Tin, ?..rv. .. . 1
gtwphi? fibre- opcratclTy fhVlrJ, ZZTt?V. i i
nell, Hie ?rent villlizer o? the lyft | ' , 1
Tarmnt'R SRIIZCP Aperient
work* wondul H In cuno? of neryoti. debility urt.lnii
Iroin iryvj?oMlH, by restoring tho stomach to nor"
mal corni tton, ami keepitii,' Hie boweln free. Si.;;i hy
all ilrucKintn. . '
W?BS
%
Axr, KiNua ol
Taints, Oils, fa Brushes,
A 11TIWT.S' <J??<?l>ft.
VARNISH
TRY ELAINE LAMP Oils*
Safe, Brilliant, and Cheap.
Gri'aJid. Groiden Drawing
<IK THE'
Louisiana State Lottery
rnkvs 5?I;K C MntlilHlny. lice?'111 Ix e its, tHtS,
T?( ;)SITIVELY".
Capital Prize, $i.CO,000.
a,AMO Prl/t'l. AuiOMHlllIB <? H<Hr3,.M>u: I
A LI J IN GOLD.
jne Fri xe to JE very Six
Ticke
3nlv -30.000 Tickets ttt
#50.000 v.-. S.
Currency.
?entiiB and Twentieths;in Proportion.:
?riler Tick?!* and W For Clrcnlnr. >
J??lSlANA STAIE LOTTERY CO., j
Ix>ek Box G92 Pontoffice, New Orlenns, Ln.
Compotcnt stn! Reliable Aaonts Wanted through- j
ut tho country .ja, (Jno^cctitignnl guarantees ro
girral
AND FAMOUS FOR BEING
BEST TO USE!
CHEAPEST TO BUY!!
EASIEST TO SELL 1 \ I
Fumons for doinp map ami
^n?fe BETTER COOKING,
^wJ5m&F DOISOIT
.V7yP|\iV^> <ialckor nnd Cheaper.
Th?n ntiy Plnvc o t tlio cot.
yntt//y Famous for their
j^M?j& STERLING 77QRTH,
V/flCvV J3M?fc?it7 an4 fatToal?sc*. t *
CIM//. Kn mous for their* . *
WONDERFULLY ?M,
TJNIFOEM BAKING.
FAMOUS FOB GIVINO
;. Satisfaction Everywhere,
^?QAK??= . AND BKINO
^yfylS^ Especially Adapted
TO TIIJI
WANTS Of EVERY HOUSEHOLD
ROLD BY
EXCELSIOR ?1ANHFACTI?RING C0?lfPANT(,
NT. lio CIN, M?.
ANO BY
1*1111.1.1 VS, itrTTOICFF .V ?O..
NASIIVII.I.K, TKSN
K. lIHQUnAKT .V CO.'.
MKMPHIS, TENN.
KI?.7<"|n?.v. A- vu.,
1 T . . NKW O tl I. KANS, I.A
I OM S IMCO.S., . .
LITTLE HOCK ANO HOT fSpiiiNns, ARK.
ELLNWOKTI{,:itll.S?F.I,l. A Ci?.,
MOBILE, ALA.
Positively No Postponement!
FOR Sftl
LEG ALIA' AUTHOR! ZED.
?XAS GIFT CONCERT ASSOCIATION
Of DCU?MHI, Texuc, will Rive a
smcoisrr)
IGR?ND G-IFT CONCERT,
Nov. SO, 1875.
|Drawing Positive,
Oil MONEY REFUNDED. *
IFlit Capital (JIN, - - - *50,O?O
Second Capital Gilt, . - .^'25,000
Ui'dUU x (Sift* in proportion uniouutini* In all ti
S250,000.00.
Lowest <>if( lo it Whole Ticket. - 50
' Connon. - - '"..?.?O,
Price nf a Whole Ticket, whkh coinda!* offj
Uve fl Coupon*.
Coupon Tickets, $1.
Which will .??itltI<* tin' hoi 'rr to aduiisKlnn to tlit
Grund Concert, anil tn inn lift li nf whatever gin
?uni)' 1?! ll Warded to the wt? \? ticket DUllllier..
1 HeKPiilisihle ilffuntl wlinleil.
All order* for tickets ren direct promptly tilled.
Circular*, Paper*, et'1.. i Iving full particular!,
-...nt free. In writing. IB Kure amt *ign youl
naine, town, county a nil Slate in full.
Order* fur tickets umolu linn to IS ami upwaril
ont C. O. I?., il" ilenlreil.
AddrcsM till cu m nm nicii t ii xi? unit tmikeall rei
mlttatires of money piyahlu to
A. R. COLLINS, Sec'y,
X)eiiiHOTi, Texas,
OB DER RICKETS AT ONCE,
Av the drawing will ponlttvply tnko piuco Nov
3Ulb, 1">7.'. ami Inn a ?hurl .time now remain*.
HOM F. F.N IIORMUZKKT !
We, Mic IIIKIIT-ICIICII. citizen* of I)onl?ou,L
Texan, cheerfully Hive our testimony to tho hon- I
nruhlc niul impartial tmiiiiier in which tho Fi mt
Uriiiul (.lin 4'<iiM'<-r( ol' Hie Texan Ol?
Coucerl. AKBOCIIII?OII KWH conducted, und ut
tu the very Katii-faclnry inaiiner in which all thr
Illeben ami proinlxcH of thu A**OCJUIIUIL were
rncdoiit; ami. lu ri lier, do mont heartily en
he niven
lo'l-holhi' sVcimd Oraud (."111 Concert, to 1
>uv/niI7cr ."?i)th 117;..
W. H. Winn, Mayor; ('.to"o' luuihion: Alder
/ "".? <'udRf W. Ii Kirk; 0. \v. Wiilturn:
John Nevin,., WholcMilo ii,., (ioods; .1. II.
'u}iy,i 1 VP,5i?4M .?'.oeir: KpvHtein HroK.,
Wholemilo J.iiuior* ; Hum. ?tur, Wliolcual*
. lill A'00,'1* :"M"Xr "/.""'.'.'Win. Wholesale
Dry Unod*; Hon. .f. W. .1 ermines ; Geo. J;
Dexter ; Dr. .1. (\ Kelli!
lill
IF
You would Hito to soo a copy ol tho
?nMfi?i?l S mm
FAMILY
In tho country, som! your
Wime ami poatofflco artclreus to
If Ii: LEDO ER COMPANY, Chicago, III.
w
HEN fcHL'S* ,0 '"Ivertlsei'rt plca?e mention tb
nain? of ?ht? paper. Ko. 41 t?. N. ?.
?00THIMSYEU?
FOB CHILDREN TEETHING.
FOR H A J. ti ll? ALL ?BV?Q?9J9.