The free citizen. (Orangeburg, S.C.) 1874-1876, April 17, 1875, Image 3
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E. A. WEBSTER. Editor and Proprietor. A Weekly Paper Devoted to Temperance, Literature and Politics.
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VOLUME L
ORANGEBURG, SOUTH CAROLUS^ SATURDAY, APRIL 17, 1S75.
NUMBER 36.
?
MY LITTLE LABORER.
A tiny man, with Augers soft and tender,
AB any lady's fuir ;
Sweet eyes of blue, ? form both frail and Blender,
And curta of Bunny hair ;
A household toy, a fragile thing of beauty
Yet with ?-ach riBlng Min
Benins biB ronnd of toil-n solemn duty
That must bo daily done.
To-day ho'? buddln? castle, house aud tower,
With won:'vue art and skill ;
Or Inborn with MB hammer by tho hour,
With nt ron i:, determined will.
Aeon, with lltllo loaded cart he's plying
. A brisk and driving trado ;
Acion, with thoughtful, earnest brow is trying
Sumo book'* dark loro to road.
Now, laden like como llttlo beast of burden,
Ho drags himself along ;
And now hui lordly little voice le heard in .
Botnltroun ebout and song ;
Another hour le spent in busy toillug,
With hoop, and top, and ball.
And wit h a patience that 1B never-falling,
Ho tries and conquere all
Uut Bleep at last o'ertakes my little rover,
. And on ula mother's breast,
Toys thrown aside, the tuiy'B bard labor over,
lie sinks to quiet rest ; j
And as I fold htm to my bosom, Bleeping,
I think 'mid gathorlng tears,
Of what tho fut uro mav in atore be keeping,
As work for manhood'* year*.
* ' Must hu with toll hts daily bread be earning
in :ho world's busy mar'. ;
Life's hitler leeson every day bo learning, .
' With patleut, struggling heart ?
Or shall my little architect be building
8ome monument of fame
On which, In letters bright with glory's gildlug,
The world may road his namo ?
Perhaps some humble, lowly occultation,
t. Dut ?harod with sweet content ;
l'erhap? a life lu loftier, prouder station,
lu selfish pleasure spent.
Perchance theBO lillie feet may cross tho portal
.Of learnlnR's lofdy fame;
Hut lil? -wort; be to scatter truths immortal,
Among tho sons of men
A Clerical Episode.
"It's a very disagreeable duty,"
thought the Rev. Mr. Thornton., as ho
entered Mrs. Mason's parlor, "but as
I've been thoughtless enough to make
the promise, there's no way of avoiding
it." Mr. Thornton was a young and
rather handsome gentleman, whose
thorough earnestness and sincerity,
joined to a fair share of mental ability
- and a very large amount of kind-heart
ed ne- H, hod made him extremely popu
lar with the people of the country town
? in whick he was located, and with no
one more BO than with the lady whose
house he had just entered. She con
sidered him almost prrfect, and would
ihave'been deeply insulted if tho had
heard anyone rashly oalling in question
the froundnesB of his judgment on any
t subject. On the present ocoasion ho
had come to fulfill a promise to her
that lu; would call and have an inter
/.-' ^iaw with.her niece, Mies Hattie; Hal-_
---?~*ldweil",~who was spending a few weeks"
at her house.
MisB Hallowell was one of the reign
ing billes of a neighboring city, and
her.jnanner toward gentlemen, though
not actually unlady-like, was far too
ire 3 and unconstrained to suit her
"amit's old-fashioned and rather narrow
minded idean of -propriety, and the lat
ter had begged her minister to g-vo the
young lady some wholosome advice on
the subject. After promising to com
ply, Mr. Thornton had become more
and more consoioua that he had placed
himself in a very awkward position, and
that the only result likely to ensue
from this undertaking to advise Miss
Hallowell was a great deal of displeas
ure on her part. And though unwilling
to give way to what he feared might be
a mere want of moral ' courage, he was
a good doal embarrassed when the timo
carno for the duty to bo performed.
His embarrassment was by'.no moans
lessened when Miss Hallowell came
into the room, looking really lovely in
her handsome, darle-blue morning-drosn,
whioh enhanced, by contrast, the
brightness of her blonde complexion
and beautiful light hair. The truth
was, she had mndo up her mind some
dava before that tho minister was " the
only civilized man in the whole stupid
little town,", aud had taken some pains
that morning to appear at. her boat be
fore him..
Hbo greeted him very cordially, and,
as lie noticod how frank and pleasant
her manner really was, he was troubled
by a still greater uneasiness about lec
turing her on that point.. But'after
some preliminary conversation-during
whioh ehe noticed that he waa very
nervous and ill at ease--he made a de
termined effort to get through with his
diaavieeublo task.
( " Mias Hallowell, ". he said, "lam
sure you know what a high, regard I
feel tor you, and how very much inter
ested I have become in you since you
have been hero."
"I'm very glad, indeed/that yo? like
me so much, Mr. Thornton," she an
Bwered, with a charming smile.
He found it impossible to say any
thing more at fi rm. und there was un
awkward pause. Then, undor a sense
th*at something must.Joe said, and not
Knowing exactly what it was to bo, he
wont on in a strain that was rather
allonger tba? the. facta of the case
warranted. * '
"I feel as if I were more than a
friend to yon," he eaid. "Indeed, I
haven't seen anybody for a long time
who excited ray intereet as vou .have
done."
Hore there waa another panse, during
which be becamej.more embarrassed
than ever, while his companion began
to entertain a ceFtaiff idea about hie
meaning.
"I want to ask you Box?ething," lie
said finally, in a hesitating way, " I'm
afraid you'll think it Very Btrange in me
to say snob a tbiDg to yon when I've
only known : you Ta vfaw week? ;: but I
think you will-I mean, I hope-"
Here he earns to a dead atop and'was
entirely at a lona how to go on.
. But before he could put an end to bia
hesitation the. lady herself suddenly
brought matter? .to .a oliraax in a way
that put a Vbry-different aspect on tho
affair.
"Mr. Thornton," ah? said, with a
maimer in which kind feeltug waa com
bined with decisive firmness, "I think
I know -what you want to say to me,
and I'm euro it will bo bolter to stop
you before you Bay it. I belicvo you
woro going to ask mo to marry j'on. I
can always esteem and honor yon very
much ; but it would bo impossible for
me to be more than your friend, even if
I wished to, for I'll tell you frankly
that I'm engaged to some one oise. "
If Mis-i Hallowell had suddenly spo
ken to him in pure Sanscrit or thc
choicest Iroquois, Mr. Thornton could
not have been more astounded. He sat
for n few momouts in silent amazement.
Bnt tho utter ridiculousness of tho
thing'soon came to him in its full force,
and, without any premonitory symp
toms, he fell into a violent paroxysm of
laughter. His efforts to oontrol him
self wore quite useless, and ono or two
faint attempt H which he made to sponk
wore instantly smothered in a fresh
outburst.
Miss Hallowell's astonishment was, nt
first, as great as his had been. Sho,
too, soon recovered from that feeling ;
but, instead of being succeeded by
mirth, it was followed, in her case, by
a passionate fit of anger. With a look
of ineffable scorn she got up, walked
out of tho parlor, and went straight to
hor own room. Mr. Thornton left the
house feeling unable to mako any ex
placation at that time. In tho mean
timo Miss Hallowell indulged in numer
ous ruther wild plans for being revenged
upon the man who, she thought, Lad
treated her so shamefully in return lor
her consideration and kindness. Bat
at last she fonnd relief in a flood of
tears, pnd soon afterward was half-in
clined to laugh at tho whole affair her
self.
Sho returned to the oity a few days
after this little episode ; and one morn
ing, when she had been at home nearly
a week, she received the following note:
ERCULAHEUM, Jan, 2, 1873.
MY DEAS Miss HALLOWELL-I hardly know
how to apologize for what must have Boomod
to yon tho most outrageous rudeness. But as
the exact truth of tho mutter is all that can
afford any excuse for mo, I will give it at onco,
I called that morning at Mrs. Mason's requost,
having promised hor to givo you BOH?O advice
abont your manner to gentlemen; aud fooling,
after tho promiuo was made, that you could
hardly fail to consider such action very offi
cious and unwarrantable, I 'was awkward and
embarrassed, and conducted myself in a way
whian led to tho very natural -mistako you
I made. I bog you to believe that I am heartily
sorry for having acted so foolishly throughout,
and bono you- will not refuse to number among
your-iqonVtsyonr sincero woljl-wishor.
' .'.'.<>-. ? ? - jfc- - -? Aw TnoBNiipii. .
.Miss Hallo weirs reply -was an invita
tion to her weddingi-Hearth and
Home. , ] \ ;
How Some Men Have Bisen
Twfe'd began as a brush maker, at
journeyman's wages. Had he remained
ni, his trade and continued honest, his
nefcive talent would have insured wealth
-but he arose to a dizzy height, and
thon snddenly fell. " Hank Smith,"
who died in his official career of police
commissioner, began as a driver on tho
Erie canal, and reached at one time a
membership in the ring which gave him
(as it was estimated) a million. Of this
but little is left, and his widow is living
in a distant village. Tho late police
superintendent, jourdan, began as a
newspaper folder in tho service of the
Tribune. He was in the office of su
perintendent for three years, and left
an estate worth, as it is said, $200,000.
The salary of this office is $7,500, but
the facility of receiving bribes enables
the incumbent to get rich rapidly. It
has beon said that Jourdan know tho
secret of tho Nathan horror, and that
an enormous fee secured a pledgo of
immunity in favor of the guiity partios.
Another man who has risen from
poverty to wealth, is Brown, the noted
sexton of Grace church. . He began
lifo as a carpenter, but being of a portly
turn ho found the trade laborious, and
obtained an appointment ns inspector
of carriages. Next ho was made Boston
of Orneo ohurcb, and for twenty years
he has had all the patronage of that
rich aooiety. He is extensively em
ployed to manage social reunions and
receptions, in which branch ho is an
adept. He has the run of all the fash
ionable young men, and many a $5
note in handed bim to refresh his mem
ory when invitations are to bo circu
lated. Snob a man may assist a friend
tb an entrance into a'certain blass of
society, if not into the best. In this
manner Brown, though occupying a
second-rate position, is in fact au auto
crat among many of the fashionable
world, at least in that which is next to
tho creme de la er erne. ? Instead of
shoring the plane at $15 a week, ho now
has a country seat, nnd is estimated at
a quarter million.
Ohvor Chin lick, who is now president
of the Long Island railroad, and is
considered a millionaire, began busi
ness ns the keeper of a grocery on the
wharf, where the profits of the orgies
of sailors and longshoremen gave him
both money and political influence.
Oharlick was .at .one time n leader in the
city government, and this was a itch
, source of plunder. Of course he be?
came wealthy. These results, and
others wbioh could- be referred to,
!fhow what curious changes occur amid
:the social revolutions of a great city.
-And he gave it for his opinion that
whoever could make two ears of corn
or two blades of grass to grow upon a
spot of ground where only one grew
before, would deserve better of man
kind, and do more essential tor vico to
.his country than the whole Tace of poli
t ic i a mt put together.-Swift. -
-Mrs,- S wi ssh ol m lays down ns
leroad principle regarding the male
.portion of the human race : " Only in
his ooffin ia it safe for a woman to kiss
any one man in a thousand."
Little Stories from the Scandinavian.
Traualated by II. Hanson.
THU UNGRATEFUL oniUDREN.
It is justly enid that God, paronts and
teachers can uovcr bo repaid for tho
kindueFR thoy have bestowed on nuy
ono.. But alas ! in this world it goes
too often according to the well-known
problem, that ? father cm easior sup
port six children than six children one
fat her. Here wo bnvo snob a uarration
about a father who, wbilo liviug, gave
all that ho owucd to hts children and
expected them to support him after
wards in his old agc. But when he had
lived a wbilo with his oldest son ho bo
came tired of him, and said : " Father,
last night my wife gave birth to a son,
and where your arm chair stood tho
eradlo must now stand. "Will you not
movo over to my brother's ? Ho has
got more room than I have."
After a wolle, tho Bccoud sou also be
came tired of him, and said : "Fathor
you always liked a warm room, aud I
have the headache from it ; would you
not Uko to go to my brother, who is a
baker, he can stand it better."
The father went, and after ho had
Btayed somo time, tho third son said :
"In roy honso wo aro always running
in and out, so you can never get your
afternoon sleep ; wouid you not rather
go to sister Kima, who lives outside the
city gate ? You will be moro quiot with
her." Tho old mau looked at tho clock
and said : " Very well, 1 will go and try
and live with my daughters." Worn n
have generally a tenderer heart than
men. But, after he had stayed a wbilo,
the daughter became anxious to got rid,
of him alpo, aud preteuded to be very
much frightened whenever her father
had to poss down the high stairway,
oither when going to church or any
where else, and said: "At sister Ma
ria's yon need not go down any steps,
as she lives on the flrst floor." The old
man admitted that she was right, in
order that everything should go on
quietly and peacefully, and went to his
second daughter's. When he bad stayed
a couple of days, he became a burden
to her also, and she gave him to under
stand, through a third person, that her
house, being too near the water, was top
damp for a man abo suffered with
rheumatism ; but her sister who was
married to the sexton of St. John's
graveyard had a dryer and healthier
house.
Ho ho went to tho house of II?B young
est daughter, Laurina. He had stayed
him : "Mother told Aunt Hilda, yes
terday, that for yon there were no bet
ter quarters than such as father was
digging in the graveyard." When the
aged parent heard these cruel words,
his heart broke, and he fell back into
Iii H at m-ch air and died. St. John's
graveyard received him, and showed
more mercy towards him than his six
children had shown ; there ho can sleep
undisturbed.
THE NOBLE-HEARTED SONS.
Thi re lived once in Stockholm an old
man of nearly a hundred winters. Ho
was a tailor by profession and had
twelve sons, who all had served, under
Charlea XII. Once they got a fow
rtays' leave of absence from their regi
ments to go and see their old father,
whom they fouud on their arrival with
out broad and nearly ?tarving. "Fa
thor has no bread," said ono of them,
"yet ho has given to Sweden twolvo
warriors 1" Our dear father innst be
helped; but how?" "Can't wo find
somebody who would bo willing to lend
us a little money?" asked tho youngest,
who had a good deal of faith in God
and good-hearted people. "Try to
borrow money, when wo havo nothing
to give in security ! What good will
that do ?" asked ansthor. " Have wo
nothing at all ?" asked tho youngest ;
" my brothers, I will show yon that we
have. Our father is a tailor, and hos
carried on his trade a great many years,
sud ?B now about to dio of starvation.
This is sufficient proof of his honesty.
We, his sons, have served for many
yearB in tho ranks of the Swedish army,
and no one can yet show a stain upon
our honor. Lot ns give this, our honor,
as security ; I think we might borrow s
little money on such a pledge."
This idea won tiioir general approval
Tho twelve brothors wrote and signet
tho following letter : " We, twolvi
Swedes, Bons of a tailor who is noarh.
ont! hundred yearB of ago, deprived o*
tho necessary means of snpport, pra;
tho directors of tho national bank fo
tho sum of two hundred dollars, to; b
used for tho support of our old am
helpless father. Wo pledge our bono
os security, and promise to pay tb
above named sum to tho bank with i
one year. This letter WOB handed t
tho directors. Tho sum asked for wn
given to thom, and tho lotter toni t
pieces; f nrthermore, tho directors pron
ieed to take care of their old father o
long as he lived. Soarcely had tbi
happened before it was made know
through the entire city, and rion an
poor paid visits to the old white-heade
man, and nono went empty hander!
The tailor was thus placed in good ci:
onmstances, and after his death left
small capital for each of his sons,
reword for their filial lovo.
THE MTTLE FLOWER. '
One day, two young girls went I
town. They were both daughters o(
gardener. Each of them carried a ba
Set full of fruit or flower?. As the
went elong, one of them became dissa
inned at the weight of her basket ; tl
other went easily, singing all the tim
411 cannot understand why you sing,
said the first to ber sister ; "you ai
not a/ry stronger than lam, and yoi
bosket is just as heavy as raino."' , %
" The 'reason is, " said the othe
smiling, "that I have put a litt
flower in my banket, which keeps n
from feeling its weight. Do yon like
Wise"
m ''That must bo it very costly flower,"
?aitl her sitter, " but I should Uko to
own it very much; piense toll mo its
natno."
(' Tho little ilowor," said tho other,
M which mnkos thc heaviest burden
catty, is called-Patience."
How to Keep the Children Pure
" Will you not uso your influence in
trying to deter largo boys from contami
nating tho minds of small boys ?
Things which should bo told in a wholo
fVome manner and ns solemn truths tiro
distorted into vilo shapes, and perma
nent injury is dono to children's minds.
Would it not bo bettor for tho body to
ho poisoned than the mind, that parents
might seo tho harm done, and thereby
bo < uablcd to use cures and antidotes ?
But I am sorry to say that I think tho
trouble lies deeper than with tho big
boys. I have been looking around, and
tim quite sure that it docs. A jury
might acquit them with tho verdict,
more sinned against than sinning. It
ia tho men that I am coming at, for just
st) long as they mcot in groceries, on
Street corners, and in shops, telling
stories unfit for tho oars of their moth
ers, sisters, wives and daughters, just
so long big boys will listen and think it
cunning to emulate the filthy example.
Ii? it not a terrible thing to look into a
ypung man's face and think of tho im
purities his mind must be loaded with
rinle"B ho has strength to cast off
tho unclean thing and be ? nobleman ?"
No subject more vital in its bearirjg
a\> tho morals of the young conld have
??ace in this column, says the New York
'/ibune, in reply to t?o above letter.
There are parents who recognize among
the duties they owe their children that
of' instructing them with renpect to fhe
origin of life. This is left shrouded in
impenetrable mystery, and all manner
o?/lies are told in reply to the questions
winch at a very early ugo children will
ask, The mother leaves this matter for
her daughter to bo told about by any
cilanco schoolmate, who, with the few
gqnins of truth she may communicate,
ieimorc than likely to sow tares that
never oan be weeded out. The inno
ctnt-heorted boy learns from his rough
companions what his own father or
n?it?-er should have told him with per
f^.B?mplioily and inge uousness, and
k;?ns a grejitideal that they would never
hr-fo had hip* to know. Trflth is,sacred,
t.-!? h ?s pure and never coirujpts any
Ti ^.t^e vile:adrxnytute..of false
BflHTwitnTt that contaminates."^fcivory-'
f;t'.;f, in human physiology eau bc so
communicated to a pure mind that its
delicacy sholl not be in the least of
fended. The time to make these facts
known is wh n tho desire to inquire
into them manifests itself, and the best
teacher is the parent. As between hus
band 0Qd wife, so between parent and
child there is no place for shame,
where virtue reigns shame cannot
come.
A child thus taken into sacred inti
macy with its parent will instinctively
revolt from whatever is vulgar and base
and obscene. At every period in the
d velopmont of the young life tho
parent should be before overybody CIBO
in preparing and fortifying his son or
daughter against the dangers whioh lie
in hts or her path. There is nothing
that BO strongly binds a child to virtue
and honor and chastity, as perfect and
unrestrained int i macy between it and
?ho father and mother. We arc careful
about tho sewage of our houses, about
ventilating them, and soe to it with
.lil i gen co that overy nook and oorner is
kept neat and sweet. Lot us carry tho
p.QtnA thing into character and cpsn all
tho doors and windows of tho soul by
total frankness and transparent sim
plicity, Chat tho pnre air and sunshine
of heaven may have access to them
ind koep them pure,
One word more. If homo is made, so
ittraotivo that boys and men prefer it
bo tho corner groceries, an ouuco of i re
vention will bo found better than many
pounds of eure.
A Prescription for the Cure of Drunk
enness.
Thoro is a curious proscription in
En. land for the cure of drunkenness,
by which thousands arc said to have
been assisted in recovering themselves.
The recipe came into notoriety through
the efforts of John Vino Hall, father
of Kev. Newman Hall and Oapt. Vino
Hall, commander of the Great Eastern
steamship. He had fallon into such
habitual drunkenness that his utmost
effort to regain himself proved un
availing. At length he songht the ad
vice of an eminent physician, who gave
him a proscription, which ho followed
faithfully for several months, and at
the end of that time he had lost all de
sire for liquors, although ho had for
many years been led captive by a most
debasing appetite. Tho recipe, which
he afterwards published, and by whioh
so many have been assisted to reform,
?3 as follows: "Sulphate of iron, E
grams ; magnesia, 10 grains ; pepper
mint water, ll grains ; spirit of nut
meg, one drachm ; to bo taken twice s
day." Thin-preparation aots as a tonic
and stimulant, and partly supplies thc
place of the accustomed liquor, anc
prevents that absolute physical anc
moral prostration that follows a Rudder
breaking off from the use of st i mu
luting drinks.
--Scientists now tell us that the in
roads of grasshoppers into the north
west, of late years, is due mainly to th?
havoo made among tho prairie hens
wliich are slaughtered by tens of thou
sands every year to gratify the epiourei
of this country and Europe. Tht
prairie chickens need to " absorb" tin
grasshoppers before the latter reaohec
tho settlements, bat they are no longe:
equal to the em ergon cy.
Tho Volcanoes of Iceland.
Iceland is situated at tho termination
of the great volcanic line, skirting tho
oxtremo west of tho Old "World, which
has existed since tho Cretaceous period
cortainly, whilst tho points of oruption
appear to have traveled northwards.
AB all the rock H aro igneous, or igneous
derivatives, no stratigraphical arrange
ment can bo rando out. Basaltic lava
st ..remus are common in the vicinity of
Reykjavik, though no active volcano
exists in this pnrt of tho island, which
is in tho secondary stage of solfataras
and bot spriugs. These solfataras arc
mero pits of bluish whito siliceous mud,
the result of decomposition of contig
uous tufa. Tho prinoipal - gas exhaled
is sulphuretted hydrogen. Their posi
tion changes. The hot springs aro
working out their own destruction by
tho accumulation of sinter ; tho com
position of tbis varies in springs within
a few yards of each other, Tho largo
rifts in tho old lava at Thingvala wore
attributed to tho flowing away of tho
undercurrent of lava into a yot deeper
depression, thus leaving tho unsup
ported crust to siuk down in tho mi idle.
All tho lavas of Hedda aro basaltic, and
contain crystals of felspar and oliviuo.
Au ash and cinder forms tho summit of
the mountain. There were four craters;
tho longest ono ?B au elliptical depres
sion 250 feet deep, at tho bottom of
which lay Bnow, though some ashes.and
clay wero still quito hot. Tho district
of Mydals Jokull, containing the terri
ble volcano Kotlujia, is remarkable for
the confused intermixture of aqueous
and igneous,ejectamenta, producing ag
glomerates and tufas. Sand and hot
water are tho principal productions of
Kotlujia itself, which has not been
known to produce lava, though ancient
felsitio lavas were noted at its base.
These floods a?o produced, in addition
to the molting of tho Jokull, by the
bursting of large cavities in which*wator
lias accumul?t* d for years. Snob a res
jrvoir was noted in a small neighboring
irater, at the bottom of which WBB a
loop pool of turpid water, into whioh
several small streams emptied them
selves, but none ran out again. To
Vatna Jokull the prinoipal volcanic
"orces of Iceland seem now to have re
heated. This is a vast traot of snow
ind ice which rests.upon a negt of vol
canoes, many of which have been in
-ruption during historical timo. The
Vatua rises from a series of basaltic
platforms. Tho existence of penna
lently-active volcanoes in tho. unknown
i?tyrtor^bi lins ma's?,Ws^^u6?3croi??nDi'
inprobable.
How Fish May Be Improved.
It is now well known that the.rich,
lelicato flavor of the white-fish in many
vestom lakes comes from a celery-fed
parasite on which it lives. This celery
s the marino plant tbat gives to tho
lauvas-buck duok its glory among con
?oisseurs of tho tablo. Hero is a good
rint in tho line of fish culture. Why
nay not the common varieties bo made
able delicacies, for instance, by put
ing them on a mild diet of Worcostor
ihire Bane . before they aro eerved? It
s tho creosoto and gas par?sito, how
>ver-tho deadiy refuse of oil and paper
ailie-that should be first looked to.
D?ame and oysters and even fish aro
hus being foully impregnated and
lomotimes killed. Tho fish of tho
SenoBoe river were recently found BO
a i n ted with kerosene from oil mills as
o render them unfit for food. A mim
ar condition in tho river Iscr, produc
ing au appeal from tho fishermen of
Munich to tho government, has called
mt an eminent chemist, Prof. A. Wag
ger, who shows by experiments, that in
?voter with one por cont, of gas rofuao,
bib dio in six minutes, with one-half
mr cent, they die in thirty minutos,
philo one-tenth por cent, kills the hard
est river fish in twenty-four hours. A
partial guard against this, the profes
sor suggests, is to allow a gradual dis
marge of tho refuse into the stream,
instead of tho wholesale dumping now
practiced.
An Italian Sunset.
A correspondent of tho Hertford
Times writes from Italy : " liaat night
wo woro driving slowly home, laden
with flowors, after a warm, golden aftor
uoou, when tho air about us became
soddenly glorified, aud looking baok
we saw tho most wonderful snnsot of
our lives. Driving to a commanding
point wo gazed at tho mar velona scone,
the setting sun and dazzling western
clouds being only a part of it. Tho
hills around Florence on overy sido
were bathed in purple light, soft and
tender, and exquisite ?s a dream, whilo
tho sky above, after tho first blaze of
western glory, was aglow with rosy
light that flooded the heavens and
rolled ill billows over the bills . and
even seemed to touch oar cheeks
in its omnipresence. At homo I
have seen equally brilliant displays
in tho woBt ; they have seemed like
a far-off wonder in whioh I had no
part-a panorama to be admired at a
distanoe. Here the whole world seemed
tremulous with color, sky and earth
glowed together, and it was near us ; we
wero in it. The very air we breathed
was rosy red, and over all thero was a
softness, a poetry of color, an ecstasy
of illumination perfectly indescribable,
th? owing such a glnmonr over us that
when at last the light died out of every
thing we awakened as from a trance,
and, breaking the long (.dence, ex
claimed : 'So this is an Italian sunset I
Well, I shall always feel that I have
been in one !' "
-Mr. Hollwell, the Shokspoarcan
onthusiast, has obtained leave to search
tho paneling of the houao of Lady
Barnard, the grand-daughter of tho
Bard, for Shokpeare's missing papers.
FACTS AND FANCIES.
'Tia ALII SHE WANTS :
A soal-:<kin sack und a camel's bair shawl.
Diamouos, rabies and oran ne ;
A brown stono houso and marblo ball,
And a boaa to danco tbo Connan.
A front row box at tbo opora,
Whonovor I wanted to go; ..?..*
A noat coapo and landau, too, . .
And moals- a la Delmonico.
Thon in summer go to Newport.
With droFHoa rieb and many;
And to KOO my immo in tiio fashion report,
Wbilo pa bniitlH out tbo money.
-A Chicago man thinks that tho
worst speller ought to got tho diction
ary, aod tho winner should have a
" wreath of sorrel, or some other garden
sass, like them Greeks."
-Tho production of raisins' from
California grapes is a growing business
aud is strongly urged UH likoly te bo of
great profit. Tho whito muscat of
Alexundria is named as tho best raisin
grapo.
-Among tho numerous phases of
crime daily developed, did you ever
hear of anything equal to the not of the
Jersey City mau arrested for forgery,
who Hays bo did it in ordor to bo sent
to tho state prisou to escapo from his
wife ! .
As an illustration of the limitless
number of combinations whioh tho
three primary colors are capable o{, it
may be interesting to know that in the
Gobelin tapestry manufacture 28,000
distinct shadings of yarn aro employed,
each one distinguished by tho practiced
cy1'
-A French soldier is to be punished
with death for insulting an upstart offi
cer. This gives Victor Hugo au oppor
tunity to thus compare the case with
that of Bazaine : Having sold his flag1
having surrendered his army, having
betrayed his country-life ; lutving
struck his corporal-death !"
-Peroire got a little tired of return
ing the bows of an uncomfortable polite
man in his f st abliskmt nt, and finally
gave the polite man this conundrum,
at point-blank range: "Sir, what
would becomo of tho hours if the min
uto-haud stopped to bow to the second
hand every time they met."
-The Parisians devour 100,000,000
apples every winter. An eminent French
physician thinks that the decrease of
dyspepsia and bilious affections in Paris
is owiD#-?o^iL^increased consumption
of this -fruit, which -b* maintains, is au
admirable prophyaoui*. "nd tonio, as
well .-os a_ vory nonti shjng^?ndi^easijy-^
digested artiolo of fooTC
-Mr. Valentino, the soulptor, has
nearly com ploted the life-size recumbent
statue of the late Gen. Lee, and it will
bo placed over tho contemplated mau
soleum at Lexington. Mr. Valentine
modeled a bust of tho general from life
ia 1870, and after the hero's death it
was determined that he should bo se
eotelto exec ito the statue.
-" Woll, Uncle Biby, don't you want
any more civil rights !" '* Not anyting
mo', I tank you,'' replied Billy. 11 Near
ly done mind now. Hev fc'i pay my
own doctor's bill, lost all my money in
tho Freedman's bauk. n< boer got no
forty i' eros an' de mule doy promised
mo, an' can't help myself to a little
chicken, fryin' size, widout gwineto do
penitentiary. l'so got 'miff cibbil
rights !"
JKAN VAUBAN
A morry wight, fond of Iiis ease,
Wbilo bo sings hin Hongs and rill okeb his kiicC?,
And Unlit as tho air which sways tho loaves,
Ia Joan Valjoan, tho cobblor.
Through tbo Hummer's day bo sits and sings
Of tho olden days and of anciont tilings,
Of tho damos of yore and of bygone kings->- '
Sings Joan Valjoan, tho cobbler.
Tho birds aro singing in every tree
Till Ibo air is filled with tho melody
Of song as light and gay mid free
As Joan Valjcan's, tbo cobblor.
Willi tho waning shadows tho bird in ita nv*L
And Joan in Iiis cot, oacb seek tho rost>V ~ 5
Which Bwoet sleep brings, with no cares* op
pressed,
Ab ! happy Jean, tho cobblor.
-The London Sporting Gazetto.ref er
ring to tho statement that tho Emperor
Wilban? ba?? forbidden tho exportation
of horses-beyond the Gorman frontier,
says: "This stnrtling announcement,
heralds n revolution, the results of
win .di are likely to very soriously affect
tho horne trade in England, as throe
fourths of tho carriage aud draft horses
in London ut this moment havo boen
imported from Germauy, Moreovor,
wo aro dependent on Germany iu avery
urge degrco for our troop-horses, and
it ?B not clo ir whence we shall obtain
the necessary supply now that we are
shut out from Germany, especially as'
both France and Spain ere also in want
of tro'jp-horst s, tho former requiring
10,000, and tho latter 5,000.
-Tn Brington church are two sepul
chral stones, ono bearing the date of
1616 over the grave of the father of
Washington, the emigrant, in whioh
his arms appear impaled with those of
his wifo. The other stone covers tho
remaius of his uncle, and presents on a
basB the Bimple family shield with the
oroscent appropriate to a younger
brother. We have before us a tran
script of this shield, and from it we are
constrained to believe that the United
States flag as seen now very certainly
took its origin. In this shield are five
horizontal stripes, of alternate g ul CM
and white, as are those of the national
flag, while the three stars in the nnper
stripe havo the par all (di pooali ari ty of
being five-pointed. All this may no*
be of interest to those who care very
littlowhether George Washington had a
grandfather or not, but then again there
may be others who will not think any
tho less of the father of the great repub
lic because hia ancestors fought against
Cromwell and his Ironsides'to keep
Charles' head upon his ehoulders.-St.
Louis Hepublioan.