Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, June 27, 1826, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

_ 'Mtitisksa ?. 'Mk HayttaifiM<r :. ?, . /3Mk yftv nAirvr&TW l1^. .jit rW%Wvi~& tw ><^1 /^v >9^ rvvntk I TMI/Pli/JKI/WV TlliVMg^ ' H J I J hfki i/lJ pfiSllvt I I ! HkA ;_? ^W:' ' 'iffW ' IMTl^ ' TV^T AND SOUTH-CAROLINA STATE JOURNAL. ?T??mmm**mmmmmmmm I I 11 I I ? I il? > ? ?? II i' ?:: ' ' / ?' ?>* ' . COLUMBIA, (S, C.) TUESDAY flOKNlNG, JUNE 97t 1820.'.. ? * '* ?/ ?olumwa fkiKTmo reaniuxo kvkbt tssssav at PrinUf to4ht Jhum of Htprutntaliui of XKRMS-.-Tnxxx Doiaa*? p*r?w>om,j?fyff6/? in adcantt, or luv* Doll^m payable It the AuvxxtisxVxmti. are Inserted at Use rata ef . Hwwy?HM ?*tt w ?f?y iwwij ium, w j hn number, far the lrrttowrtioo|in4 farty e?nli for faeh cumiauance.?Those (rum nan ??bMritwn mail U accompanied by the cash, or e responsible reference, orthey will r?eiiv< ? it *1 ^ ^ 10i ^ " * ? ' i' 1 IT'? "?! r-r.i "*TiT?r nm i' ?7-Wc are authorised to announce JAMKB O'HANLOfl, lUq. as a Candidate at the ensuing election, If represent the district of IU?h !?ik) lo (he next Eegitlaturv. June 13; 1626. 24-tf. OyWc are authorited to state that ? candidate fur the district, nt the ftp* CDML'ND REYNOLDS i- a candidate fur the oflllce of tfbmf of Fairfield di ?teci ion. u 24?tf. We are authorised to state thut ItUlURD 0. IIAItlllSO.M is n eandidate for the ofioe of Sheriff Of Fairfield district, at 1I10 ap proaching elaellon. June IS. Cm. (?7* Wc are authorised to state that Col WILLIAM M'CREIOHT will be a cndklnte Ibr the otQre of Sheriff <>f Fairfield district, at the dpproat lilng electioo. April 11 1.7 t Jan. 7 (lOT VVo arc authorized to fttate that Maj. THOMAS J. COOK, will be a candidate for the office of (herlff of Fairfield dis trict, at the approaclihiceiectiou. ' May JO. Cm (f$T The subscriber informs his I'rieruls that ho hat faceted himself in Columbia, and has opened an office, one door below Mr. levin's More, where he will attend to the dutieaof his profession. ALFflLD BYNUM. .Ittornry at Law. Colombia; 4 <??. ."* ^4?tf. *fown Taxes for 1826. THE subscriber hereby gives notice to ell c< censed, that ha will eomaseooe receiving the Work, TUG subscriber hereby gives notice to ell con eerned, that ha will commence receiving tlx Taxes, and also exemption from Street Work. nit J*at hheSeelntiielWw Ml> msd wiM continue to reeehre tbisame &u?a' 10 o*doeb, A. .M. until ft P. M. every day a alii (ha first day of August next, after whi?h it will be his duty to t rotted against all defaulters according lo law. B. HARRISON, Jr.Clerk. Jnne 17. fiS-tf Poor Tax for 1826. The Com tnta loners of the Poor for St. Bar tholomews J'arUh in conformity with a late act of the Legislature, do hereby give notioe to "II persona who pay in other couectloa districts, the general State Tas on property in this, that if the poor Tax for (bit year (twenty per cent, on the amount of the general Ta?) is not paid to the Tax Collector of said Parish by the liht day ol July next, esecutions will issue agntast all dc faults*.. Hy orderof the Commissioners ol tiro poor for St. Uanhoir?ftews Parish. A CAMPBELL, Set'y. If Trtaturrr, April 1,^0. 10 lit To Kent, In an tlfgibU and healthy titration, at a . ?, * $ummer rttidrnce. ALARQL and eoatBodiou* IIOUBF. at Lo* namiville, about two inJ ? half milt* from Columbia .together with ? four acre lot ?u?<Ur good f ence, an elegant fpriog of good water and tpriag house, with three apaitraeata o*er the tame.? 1'or lerim inquire of the tubacilbar. . JOHN FARfl. Columbia, Jano'JO, !02?V S<V?tf. l^OSt. I 'fUli; iuWib-r travelling from Wioiboroaih A. V> C?fn?ble, Iw* a mmII red POCKET BOOK, oottfaluing Hveitjr l?ra dolUra in e*ab; rWi had. when luat, W>, T. Diwitt written in Ani p*r>ow finding tlie tame, will ha reward* ed by returning h to the owner, or giving aucb in formation m wdl enable Mtn lo obtain K JAMUC. ROYD. N. n TV number* of aowa of the bill* are ktoira ColuaMa, 8. <*. College Mafeli 28 13 tf Notice. MK7HEUF.AM) L. Wakr|y liatli MMtnfii over ff to the ?ub?criber hi* txmki nml all the uo ?etiled a'cotmta they ^onlein.and it l? #aM ihat iheaafclAVanety it collecting the rant* from all who wilt pajr lo hint) I do hereby forwarn nil prr> vuf whotn??erer paying *e(<l Wakrly any ae rount or aceounl*, or to any perton bill myaelf I ha ?uWertber, or |>. J. M'tord. ant Ihat all In' debt*! I? ?*id akely, on aeeouH, aiutt c??e fnrwnriHi>iM<!ii?t?l>, end elmq Ihe ?ama by ea?h or n'?t?',a? longer iodulgenen will not be given; and Ihat no account Milled with tnid Wakety will lw. rotifkicrrd valid, ainee Hie alignment. JQIIN BLACK Tuna SO u Notice* A LI/ |>fnon? in<l?Mc<l In (Im **(4(0 ?f iviL. MAM A. A BKI.T0N.UefM*!, J* ?<mZ r?] to mulct payment Imforr ||>Q Ini a-J r or th?y will ftnd tH?lr nota/amt n in Ibr. ha*><l< of an rtfftrof fcrrulltwtlon Th? aMmtion of tha^tMc r(H|tiirM4ni?|tunrii??U ?y. Prr*.f.? having <l*matHl? ?S*H*t?M?atat?, **? **qwlrH to rantfar tham In pr*>p*rlr aUa*?o wHWa ti., tlav, pMKrihcd by law. ? _ IAMP.S RO(IIKU? Mm'* PairlUM Dfetkt, April ?P, It*) 9ft~f*Tp4. HOUSK OF COMMONS. Mr. !!USKt4SO.N*S ipMcb in reply to Mr. F.ixica ?nd Mr. Williams, o* the fubject or tin* pro* ? hihtllon of (Aftlpi Silk, (routdtd on o^oUlion of the Silk WoovorSto lhatefect? [CvtUinntd from our /?</.] Hit nest recommendation ww, n re* view of our Reveuue lawi. 11c stated, I very properly, thut they were so numer-! out, <o complicated, as to b? not only trou blesome and grievous, but la many c?srs unintelligible. ? hoi 1 allow wm ? great and important duty 5 the goverumeut did not shrink from it, It occupied much of my time, nnd it is but justice to state, thut if I had not the asaietancs of a Gentleman in the Customs, of great practical know ledge, it would have been impossible to have accom|ilished the task cither so speed* ily or so well.' '11m difficulty of the un dertnking will be ertinated when I state, we had to wade through not less than 600 statutes relative to tto Customs, independ ently of tho laws on smuggling, our foreign plantations, &c.; that iu the performance of this duty wo encountered difficulties in numerable, nnd tlnd to fight battles without end with interested parties ; and jet now this little volume, which I bold in my bund, contains nil the laws on the subject, which are put in a manner such si must l>e intel ligible to every man. Sir, 1 refer to the existing state of the Revenue laws, in order to prove we have not been inattentive to the second recommendation of the Honor able Gentleman. [Hear, hear.] Then, Sir, comes the third proposition of the Honorable Member for Taunton; aud that is, to substitute in ?11 case* protecting for prohibitory duties. (Cheers.) Sir, 1 ahull quote a short extract from a very accurate, perhaps, indeed, n too accurate report? ( A laugh)?of this pnrt of the Honorable Gentleman's speech. " Another destra ble step was to do away totally with the entire of the prohibitory system as much as possible." Totally and entire might ap? pear tercts somewhat synonymous, but I have no doubt the lion. Member meant to express his thorough detestation of prohi bitioos itv that way?{a Ji^gt))?*iod mark bis sense of their impropriety by that rei teration of phrase. (Hear, and a laftgh/ Again he says, 4*his idea on this j wr 1 of the subject is to dojuvay total prohibitions al together; and wheo protection was meant to be extended to any branch of trade, to let it be done by a formal duty." (Hear "Actual prohibition was moot unwise and impolitic" said the lion. Member, and he thereforo desired its abolition. Consider ing that were protection for a particular manufacture nqccssnry, it ought to be af forded by means of a duty, and not by prohibition. Tho Hon. Member proceod cd to assert that prohibitions seriously in jured the revenue, nnd spokn of the cus toms as having fallen short ?1.600,000 partly inconsequence ofthoir continuance in the last year. Although lie admitted amer cauacs might have been n work, ho thought there whs no donbt ? ^mat part oil the defalcation in the revenue was attribut-l nbte to the prohibitory syatera. Sir, thel Hon. Member prooeeded to atato that"uo-| thing could be more absurd than to snp-l pose thnt any prohibition would prevent I the introduction of the articles which were I in demand. The fact wat, that an advance of 20 or 25 per cent, on all light prohibited article! might be had at our door?.M? I (Cheer*.) He would not ?>ay which ae* I waa most to blame, but such was the lact " I (Cheers.) Now thin was the opinion of a| practical man, who had gathered it from] frequent visit* to Pari*. If he hail not in] this instance silk in hit view, I am at a losa how to apply the expressions. The Hon. Gent, wee then the fowling profisMOr ot I those doctrines which he reprobates me] for now upholding, while he was then as] free in censuring government f >r not more ] readilv adopting b? sentiment*. In 1017, the Hon. Gentleman had declared to thel House that "the smuggling of*ilk* w.?* car l ried to the greatest estent. The proof wml that silk* of all other nation* were ao abun-| dnnt, thai the home manufUctnreN were] absolutely mined." (Loud cheer*.) In the year* IR07 and 1012. the aiik tuanu-d factum which we were toki would only] flourish ttuder a prohibition, waa in a atate of complete and utter ruin. [Hear, hoar.] ] Now. Kir, I should be carried too far from] fha subject before us. were I to call the at* I tention bf tin* 11 raise to circumstances of j feat fid resemblance. existing between this! and that other question which now agitates] the country*?! mean the state of the cur l runcy. And yet light might he thrown on tlie subject by a reference to the nvOrtradJ ing which existed then a* now. 1 compare I the *ta?e of the *ilk trade to 1807, with its! condition at present* In the preceding] year it wm 1.1 AO/JOOth*. weight, lu 18101 it amounted to *,100.000lb?; being an *o-j creeaeof 81 per cent. *At the feme tU the Increase on the importation ofaheej wool, w?| 130 per cent.; that on cotton per cmI.; and on taitMr, 80 p*i cent? Now, comparing the overtrading of 1818 with the stale of commerce last jjar.nnd I think it possible to attain ft greater certain l.v in the Utter thai* ia generally supposed; the importation of silk appear* in 1825 to hiite increased SOpir cent; cotton 38 per cent; and in fore%n wool lOOnercent; in the article of tallow>S^ percent. Now, I will put it-to any Hob. fleeter, whether, tuch an fcnmfMO importation, to Ur oi ceedlng that of preceding yean, could by any possibility havf taken ptaca without causing a glut io the mavteiaM consequent emlnrrasnment I W^Jputitto any one, whether the increnwreur population and the increase ot our wealth, nes been ancb* or could have been auch. at to have war ranted the conclusion that sock m immense augmentation in our Imports eould have met with a ready market! There are two other points to which 1 wish, while on the subject, tu call theattootionoflhe House. In the report of the Bank Committee, it is said, that the Bank poseeiiml a greater stork of gold then, than at *tf former pe riod. No sooner, however, had tt given notice nf paying in sold, than the exchanges in consequence of cxceashro imports, as sumed an unfavorable aspect; (he gold went out and was exchanged for the conn try one pound notes, and all Ibis was owing to the excitement [by whatever cause pro duced] nf 1818, which; as might naturally have been expected, was followed by n de oretsion. Under these cirCumrtunccs it was that in IBI8, we were acked for nn is sue of Exchequer bills. But, to return to the speech ot his lion. Friend : the next point contained in it wits on the subject of (lie navigation laws; and he called upon Minister* for their repeal or amendment. Ilo "wished to seo tho right of bringing pro* 'luce into thi* country, directly from the place of its growth, admitted, so that wc might bo fy?e to import thp productions of all the world.*" [Hear, hear, hcjr.J Far ther he thought, "a change in tho naviga tion lawa would be beneficial to commerce, by relieving it from tho weight of many needless n?*tnctii,ns, tho removul of which should not impair our maritime strength.'* [Hear.] Government, howejer. did not choose to go an^e to fsr lyn. Gen tleman recommended them rogo. life ferred the matter to a. Coflhnittf ? which. aAer inquiring into the matter,recommend ed certain aerations which led to a change in these laws highly beneficial to com merce, attain no degree injurons to onr strength as a maritime power. This there fore has been attended to. he next thlog which bad boon strongly, be had nlmost Paid bitterly, forced on Government, was the annoyance and inconvcnience arising out of the eaistence of transit duties. Tho Hon, Member for Taunton thought "every thing jphould be permitted' to be directly imported for the purpose of exportation, and "that transit duties should not be .al lowed to exist on articles of foreign pro doce in their passage from one port or this country to another." At ihn ?: tho Hon. Member vro? pressing thia point, he must have been awnie hit A* treaty's Mi nister* wished to remove those restrictions, and simplify a system which its complice* tton, however, rendered particularly diffi cult. Then the Hon. Member complained of the duties and drawbacks which existed in particular departments of our trade,-? Tho transit duties are now exploded, and the system of duties and drawback* havo been revised. [Hear, hear.) The aixth recommendation of the Hon. Member for Taunton was, "to remove the restrictive >nd excessive duties that impeded our com mercial intercourse with France,** and he added, that ?uch a ay item told against our national prosperity, ' for the restrictions had not made his country grow greet, but operated against ita grea'.nvst,* The Hoe. i Member explained to u? at great length the unfavorable impression* which eor restric tive and monopolizing system had created on (ho Continent. Ami what had beeq done in this case 1 We had set a good ex ample to the nations on th? Continent?we had shown our retulineM to acton esystem of reciprocity?and we had invited t rance to follow in our track. That country hat taken the first step in the same course, and a step which I consider of greet import' nnce, inaamuch ns it shows a disposition to fallow in the samo line of policy?* line of policy, which, whatever ^ome people may think or say of it, must wcntually lead to the moat beneficial results. On the sub ject of the commrrcinl convention between this cpuntry and Fnn<*, it majr perhaps be said by some, that tho icgutatieos attains! fie introduction of the product ieoe of%s?a, Africa, and America, through tHfcfcoonlry Into France, U a matter of stipula tion This I f?eg leave to deny?the arti tie was merely pot Wi the shape of a re* commendation to the government} end, in fact, we act in precisely the asM wtfy to wards Franco in that retf*#* the decs to fct. Farther, ?? the ?? raaerve to themselves the L by mutual consent, such rttoratioos io the . -V ttrict ?Mention of (he uticlji, at they may think useful to the respective interest! of th? two countries, on the principlo of mu tant concessions, affording each to the other reciprocal or equivalentadvantages." This win all wo could stipulate, or, indeed, had any right to expect. (Hear* hear.)? In thnt respect, we hare done all in our power, what remain* matt be left to time to effect. We have at all events followed to lar the recommendations of the Honor able Member, an<l what remnint mutt be leftio the operation of time; to that time which ia always necessary lor eradicating prejudice, and which, I regrtt, that it it to frequently impossible to eradicate hy any other meant. But 1 would appeal to the House, and to the Wight Hon Member him* ?elf. whether ifie bett plan to do .away .with thote prejudices and unfavorable impres tlont on the Continent, would be to retrace our ttept, and to re-enact the prohibitory system?to exclude foreign merchandize ami foreign shipping, n* we had formerly done ? Thn Hon. Member had alio re commended the enlargement of our trade with British India; and ! trutt it it need le* for me to say that our attention hat been incessantly directed to that object If we hove not succeeded to the extent of our wUhet, tho fault ia not with ut j we have dono our utmost to effect a change, but we have no means of compelling it, nnd mutt retpect those rights which the Legislature has veiled in the Company. Thote were tho grout points on which tho Hon. Mem* ber had insisted, with the exception ot tome general recommendation* in regard to the adoption of the principlet of tree trade ; nnd on very eager was the Hon. Member for enforcing his views of commercial po licy, that when mv Hon. Friend (now Chancellor of thn Exchequer) aUtcd the great difficulty attendant on such changes, and the strong prejudices which had to be encountered, the Member for<Tnutjlongot opto reply, and wound up his oration hy saying, that the principles of the petition hud mot with such unanimous support, and been .so universally recognised in every part of the country, that he wondered from wlience that oppoaition sprung which ao Manned the President of tho Roard of Trade [a situation then much tnoro ably fill* ed by my Right Hon. Friend.] and-a* press oil a hope that bo would not litten to tho tuggestions of others* bat follow tbe die late* of hit own excellent understanding.? With this admonition the debate closed and the adrice he had that night received, sink ingdoepinto the mind of my Kight Hon. Friend was not unattended to, i{t his tub sequent conduct hasproved. In this House the Foreign Trade Committee was formed, nnd in another Houto a noble Murqois, (I.ansdown) who takes the greatest interest in whatever rclntes to tho trade and com* merco of tho country, nnd if not to correct in his views as some members hflre, he at all events hut the merits of being much more consistent, moved for a Committee to inquire into the same subject. Ami what ?Ji?i it <k> ? Hearing in mind tho vilu ?3? teni of smuggling, prohibitions, Uc. on which th?s Hon. Member hiwl discoursed so eloquently, it reported (Report 18*1,) that in the nilk trade there were no bound* to smuggling, owii:g4o the system ot prohibi tion, nnd recommended u protecting duty to be substituted instead of it. Two foreign merchants were exnminod by that Commit* tee, who hod no interest whatever in giv ing nny fnl*c account of the comparative Mute of tho silk trade; and what wan their evidence? Why, the one of them Mid that the difference in point of price in articles of silk manufacture, was /rom SO to 2i>per cent.; the other, that it did not exceed 20 per cent.; while in all articles ot hosiery, the English manufacture was decidedly cheaper and better. An altera tion in the lawjvue accordingly recommend* ed, and recommended on substantial J grounds. In P23, the Hon. the Member or London, presented n petition from the master manufacturers in Spiulfields, who wished to hnvn nn nbominnble law repeal ed, which interfered with the free exer cise ef their trade, proceeded upon the vile system of Axing certain rates of wagea, and contained vnriona prbvisione of the most vexatious nnd injaroua nature ; and when 1 hod an opportunity -of conferring with them the other day, If I had pot it to them to mnko their choice between that act ami tho prohibition, and told them that thoy could not Have both, t feet confident that they would have said, prohibit the Fo reign Silks, and give the Spitalfolds' Act to the wind. Those partita said, in their petition, (I8C3) " that some relaxation might with safety tie allowed considering the immense quantity of silk which might be procured from India, and the immeoae amount of capital employed in tftn trade." J?P?, Sir, ihe immense capital; although the Hon. Monitor fot Coventry basstated (he 4ilk trade }a eo much superior ia respect in Switnerlend, and that the he represents la not equal in h of trade to n?M per* ef the'eon Mr. Ellice.?My observation applied to the ribbon trade. Mr. Haskis?oo.-?Tba petkMo went oo to 8?y, "Youp petitioners do not hesitate, considering tho*- circumstances, ill* aupOr riority of our machinery, and the thill rf ? our working, to declare their opinion, that those advantages ki* such as to pine* us kk it situation to triumph overaby opposition, that can Imb offered, Mid rsadsr tUiilk 4* staple trade of the country." I h>T< dwa ad it necefanry to go over nil these things in order to show tho house Witt the m?? wrei wluchllMOATiVMMtldMtiki,*^ , measures of aumthiMrj^r Ibe BMNNI which it carried' in opposition t^ tks_ j vailing opinion* of the country, measures (of tho good policy of wbish iU member* w?re well convinced) which were in n manner forced .open Up*, end wbtcb thejr introduced incbmplialfet with repeated so? ' licitation. Nor were we precipitate in carrying them; for it wet not until 1834, that my Right Hon. Friend (the Cbancel, lor ot the Cscheqner) finding tho finance* of that couotry in a prosperous state; and seeing that ho could afford to sac r Ace the ?'uty on foreign silk, determined to do en compliance with tho wishes of thai .ma nufacturers, and to substitute a protecting duty. From that moment, Sir, wo had-to take leave of the support wi.ich till than wo bad experienced from tbe oppostta side eC the llnnsa. Wben I said that wa would give them two years to ptepara for thia change, how was the proposition received by my Hon. Friend? ?'Well," said be, ??we ifill take these two years, but the and of it will be, that tho trade will gradual!/ decrease; >di o| the very many persoue who depend upop it tor support, must ine vitably tail, and thousands Will to a moral certainty be thrown out of employment/' Now I have to remark, that ot mII the let ters that I rcccivcd last year, and 1 certain ly was wlinost overwhelmed with then, ttior? appeared to me to be one case liist called moro loudly for compensation th;?n many others?it was certgitdy a most dis tressing case. Bat still I do not go tho length of considering it u case for compen sation, and 1 informed the person to wbom I allude, of my hopes tliat bis fears wera groundless; ami I have now the aatisfac tiooube oaabUd laatHle, thai Abat honor-, able inriividunl soma tima since sunt roo word, through an honorable member of thia bouse, uot only that bis fears bad hot been realized, and that my ly>pes ware well founded, but thut he had not suffered} and those events which ha apprabfadad would bnve been fatal to bis trNle^ hhd occurred. Let us see then how far the $redictiona4)f my honorabla Aland have iHjan realized, and if they have been realizuh in any de* gree, ho has been indeed, endowed with a prophetic spirit. The bill was parsed in 1831. During the yuar I8\M, the silk trade went on notwithstanding the opera lion of this ** annihilating" wcL In the Spring following, such was the increase of our wealth, such the growing extent of our prosperity, auch the overflowing of our ca pital, auch the euger demand for our. me* nuftctures, such (be nccenity for new buildinge, in which to carry on onr manu facture*, not Jike the olil working establish ment* with their plain regular loom*, but new and splendid erection* on Unproved plant, and which I am told were eacn to cost jC 15,0(K): not yet now, at tho end of twelve months, not one of thtfee building* lua ever been roofed, notwithstanding the imtneo?e sums of money they had coat, and although they had been commenced in fbaat which wm de/bribed aa the moat prosper ona period in the history of the country.?^ They built therefore to no eiceaa that M never been equalled in the moatproaperoO* state of their trade, or indeed of any trade that had ever existed in the country. Ta thia fact I entreat the attention of the House, 1 entreat particularly the attention <of my lion. Friend. I know, and with Jeelioc* of undiaaembled sympathy and aorrow lor the auflerinfi of the pec pie of MnceleciaM, I declare that 1 am aware of the diaUeted situation in which they are at Ibfc moment. (Hear.) Butletualooktothecirceaeatao* cee that preceded thia diatrett. The whole population of that town, in (he year II9I# according to the calculation of a gentleman well acquainted with it amountedto 17,740 person*. Now, I will suppose that be* tween that year and 189ft, the population may have increaaed to *0,000. Hot wkat waa the aituatioe of ita ruined trade t , In the MecclfafieW Newspaper of lOth Feb. I ft ?6, there appeared the fallowing adver tisement . *?To ttw Oranaaw a> tha IW, and to fcmtftaa ilaslrrw af setiliiMt ?o Maaataaftatd t - Wanisd lasiaadlataty-.From fear totlvatkoa-. ?m<4 paftaot." ~ ?Mir?w4 i tM llMiaatoi u,?frfii*?ati of savau jraer*, aMtJme wa*% to