Columbia telescope. (Columbia, S.C.) 1819-1821, February 28, 1826, Image 1
- "siH
r--n.
-t ? .r - -??^g^y/- ;
fir>rrm*?r? , o
?#*$
m
S#
mam
Store Removed.
!>? l)ren?n?,v}here (bey curry on llMir ilWMWi
? farwfi&TZfW' ?'? . ? IW.ie J. PUnVWO;
??W>T i!> ? v ?? If
Wanted Immediately, ;
A *V|lftF. w?m.? ..tio'i. cpukM of i.kln.
1%. chnr^fl of n public hnu?c, end dojog?V?rV
thing fl|H>?rt?tn|nn to her <*p?cUy during the ???.'
n-nefc of (lie nfopriethr, M torn I comircnwtlrin
will he htv^n,?>Apply.itthl?.Ofllc?. v
l>ce,To. , . < tf.
A Bfli'jrwn'^ilVbo Given,
Tun &ihMfl*r.whher% dig** Hr h\4
HOUSE njiB'tot 01* the eomtr of Bunder
?nil Tnylnr?tfe<>l?, Thotfodw fcontMnj etjtfct
roomi, wii't there ure?U ncoennrymil Ihi'kiv, i
* ifi^-nd
oft
n
rt th^prtmlust, with ? wclkef good wit.
f nrden otlnchvd thereto. ? II* IW withes ft
pnra of 11, email tract of I. AN I), on thn #*lcr? of
? 'line Crook, coffining $40 ncr?-?, will? hII no
thcr .jMirtlculi?r? nppty to rtio ?ubicfll>rr, on the
rorner of fluWter ?n<T'l'?iy1of-?f mt#.-: *
Crthi^nbln, rt?h,gt;v v - >,.?? V tf,>
*h..uf!lx mhri fHhii'l?lVm-n?h. M il.. Atf. d.y o,
Wllll^ortorforntrJckind.rt dhe;yrM from
Or#??h?^Jik^V?W(i WtfHw# ?nd;
n cliijd of^M^>y htp[HrM| wKoWHe i
w?r
tint
tep
a
%
thefi*
rBntiriV|
"'?'""ISXlSf""'~
fllHB rohkrthci' olft wof wo<?nwo?inod?t
low Mr. John Pot*'..) ??.rffiill f.ot,
\*? cmntEsjuoNOT.
April 1*1. IW'
? !.'??; ??> "? Tv?i'r~?-"rmr .. .
. S^lcct ,Seh0Qi:'H
K'W^issate!?
ere he Will undectiko, to lottm<$ {imffi
V?\WJWriif Knilblt. iFroocfi, titcok ehd fiotln.
-?fermi oMremriy niodcnito in fclh or H?yof the
, thcLomr ;
Division, Charleston.
ifyowor* of PrtpcfMeiliuni, mo
herJ
HP ilwMfif |>?ywftUtijwknl???mlf/rc\?
on or i
ftr"- iw.-t,'
<-> ? -?- --J
f ?- .1 > ..?
Alfred Hymwu \
Will
, -tfaKM&t
B, .M.
mi
Hp
?M
mm
JM?"
WM.
4 PrIw of 100 it 4
OPrisciof. 60 ? 400
12 iVi*?? of 26 s 300
? 20 Prl*c? p^- ?'., ;'-y|0, U > 200
,<& tfl^ of v#ft Ir 100
#7400 ,P*Uei of ?, 0 U 37,000,
V- - ? r . ?? ?-,, , M
746SPri*i, $60,000
%*)&>Tickets, oacli, 50,000
- ?. '~Jj' . ? ' ', > ?? If v ?
!,. ?tyoo W?W*/1? mM. U be tnlilltd to Uektlt
lnthe8ttond Chin tuljttlto no Htduriion. ' *
tint drawn nw?6?r ?* th*first jtmy,print rt/$l00a
IAH draicn number ok tht fast day, phti of fO 00
IsECctitii class.
1 Prise ol '20,000 is 20,000
1 Prlw of 16,000 is 16,000
2 Prizes of 10,000 Is 20,000
2rPri?ei< of 6,000 is 10,000
V.Z 3 PrUci of 1,600 Is <3,000"
: 4 PnSOjl of 600. is . 2)000
6 Pjffocs Of ' %ldp' li , 600
' 1900 PritM of V > i? O^OO
WlSPrl^f. '$$0,660
10000 Tickets at $ 5, 80,000
^ l*Biip8 oi|ly (?> he.drqwn, ?u1>j?el In a d
(Ion bf l?,>er W,>t..l to t* nil.ffoillHg
dotlirc*
ncsus;'?T??>?'?,,ae?f,,r
.VMWTta -.'<ral. 4--:. .** Ws-j ? >ik*-i >> -.. > -j?
k&mMi
Ci"By'<lrj?r 6* ?,7-,. ,JL,
rW?!g ?: ??'0^m
WW KITNflfIMHK "JP-TI&J
ike'^iompyrty
Mb*e rt i*>tV Ar#t. <u?y of M?rc
r'nroHpiWtlJiUHtfil
g?ta$&m,
??/ yfny oi 8n?tl!? ?? M<irmy*vUlt, A^villlc, Jtaj
I ho Warm Spring, l.? th> Tennoiue ||n?"?'I'M
Hook* tiro o pencil un<t?r th? direction of (ho
mimti
iir.N.r!.a
. Aslivllln, N.<1. March $M; lMfl, . *
IU* Uo^K* for Ihft Miove frttMife nrt> dp?HiKil
?I (ho nolo of IK Morgnii, it Ch, In Coloail.M
. A.iir.ANnjNn;
, ?' IK MOU AN.
$UMr a m
? II I * 'l* .1
Valuable* l*r<Jporty.
v, : FOIt 8AI,K. ,
mBtalR&iniilm
*h: oH Ihft |>fernUo? i\ro, * new iwfi *tor? Hrlck
ft Sfpfc ?nioko I Joti.o, \VJtl? a forgr ?(??
ViMloi
ii?.
?Uf U V 9 Mm*
%ii<
' iin.
><*{iisftpri,'.
>rtnncc, |*
nhnfliiboured ittv
noMrtytynfr
6T (ho corumltteo,'did I not believe my
duty to my country > rawed I should
o*i?rcM my diMenl room komeof the ergui'
menttf tTliicli hnvo MWii oUV^nocd.. 'l ^o
gCsrillOmQn who hM^IUftpOrted tho amend*
moot man resolution! offoflwby the mem*
ber from York* idm (t <Have. no doubt) to
prorpoto tho public good. Tho gentle
men who. with mVi^Vf, ?r? in opposition
lire equnlly ?olicitou? On thnt subject* 1 n
died I ,nm we1l jat^p|d> thik we nro nil
| equally detiroui of prdttiotjng the welfare
lot our 'common e^mrttyi 3 By different
rood* wo nil niin tp,rtrtjve et the inmo goid
j?the hnpplnc?? oriotif iqnjtituont#.
, It U my lot to bellevs yii.the dociricvo of
the commitieo who riBpofft<l;nt th? l?M
PCMion, rind I nm pifocb deceived if I nlititl
not bo ublo to convince thU commiltoo tliut
thid ropart it right, nndtbntits renftoning
nnl conrlunionn nro entitled to receive the
npprobntion of 6outh*Ci?rollniu ?
I propose to iliscuM t\fh question*: 1st,
A? to the fight of thifrtegUhture to pww
in judgment on the contlitmiomility of the
nrtu of ConRfy'M.' Sdi' *A? to Uio cinMitn
jfoivility, nf the^ctfc of Congrcas. in tho in
?tuner* pointed out by the nnienilmnnt nnd
resolution* of ilio member from York.< >
IJndor lUo cni^titntion of tliiji rti\tc, 1o?
gbliil'ivV'"authority l? vc.stod in Ihoponnte
ajwl hou*o ' 0;cpre?entaljve?. If it can
be lliiil tbo.^Sct.ivtfiilivWo nro now
called nmon to <h>< boar* any ?omb|anco to
location* l fT|i?ht liO inti?fic(Ko yield the
bower. Itut my idtn bf toglslntidn Ins
mtlw'rjo bcou, that"<JvQry net done by ,?
tcgisltiluro, wiiiitu iUo (tcoi>04)filioir con*
?Ututiona) authority, nfcli?? nn?l h obligatory
til which M, ifttciiilciJ net upon nnothojr
body** ncknowtodKo^ to bo po<?oM*?lof
powofrt snjinrior' to our*, *h?| tiltogether
IPpW^WSiiiS
of logialntiyc powovi to u*,(jntt thn p?!o
gUlutufo, nfjd bound by it* tV&M.. Tlio nb'
iUrdity pf rfuchn propo?itiort'i?fo munifeM,
Ihnt no ndvocate of Htnto Ufghtf ha? jis yet
venturer an ftrgunwnt in ?'ij>port of it. K
if certainly theivnot to ht^ufttaiiifud
>? a logifflnturn *vo run pnw tb?Vm$ujl?rtenl'
unil. rbfolutionfl, williout u4orpjng pintfc'i*
mijpttfttifl to mi.
To my niwiuH Irpntioa id tho'Vamo, no
mutter whether it occur* lfy.Co?gr<M? ?r.
the Stite l.cgiwl.iturp. Hoth'n/e continod
tOi thn powers granted or, implied; ami
any act beyond them is not only without
authority nod void* but i? >1<o n flagrant
violation 6f tho duty* which Ivory Iteprc
vontati vc dwei to hi? country; To mo <t
is no nfgumont to gay, tint thn proceeding
propoKOi.l toi linnet t oned by precedent, Uui
constitution il tho Iaw imranlotint. ami |?
hot to horubvertcd by precedent*. ho
matter bow efton ropoatcd Precedent* tqny
make parliamentary rules and Wily oMtib
lUliilia commonlaw, but tlioy.cm* riovor
tn?Ho Or destroy^ tlio constitution. lint
although Wider the grant of togislativo
potior, it^U ?|mo?t concoilod by pur onjpo
nonU,-thiil thu rimendmeni rtrfd rciolutlon*
cannot bo passed, yet it iA*aid that wo
ore tho Kepro*eiiti?t|r<vi oftho people, find
liefjeo tint wo con do ?nv act that tho poo.
pie tl*>nno|vci emu do. It It true wo hro
llw IlfijTf ^ontnlivet* oftliO penplo, hut wo
arif their Koprciontntive* for given purpo<
?0d. ?Uch ft* imposing their ']?**?? paying
their dftht?? nuiltlng laws for tho govern
ment oftho *tatO, itild fleeting officer* to
carry tho*e law* Into ofloct. Uey01 ><I those
I apprehend our power* wdl bft found Went
in#. But upon gAheral principle*!* It to bo
trior.tied that wo nhoulil say wo are tho
people, flrid that wo can Jo wiy act whir.h
tji^y can do? If ?o whero wa* tho nocon
*Jty of o constitution pfctendliWj to define
our power*? If ivo are tho pcopto In their
?ovorelcii rapacity, each legislature ran
altor nod amend tho ronHUtiflorl at It*
ploamiro, Hml couM even ??y wo nro nl*o?
??ltd nod Can pM? tny law ?Aplea?o, fyr
tho** nro none to control on. Hut tho
people have denied to m that omnipotenco
which niitthtiomctimcsbo very ujefut.They
?ny tou* tho conititution i?yjflHpfr
coed your power* or nrcteet to pur*uo
thom. rtnd your act* are rouJi and wo more,
over have taken euro to provide a tribunal,
wh(*o dnt> it I* to pronouns thorn *o. It
nefer entered into tho
pofitldiM
mi
'?g*nt notion nifo tnM,
'Vfcrcaidont ,??dtUe
I United Stntet. bnve
nll'violutctl the constitution oftlio United
nrrivo. It it tho excrcUo of n great judi
cial power* nod we should be well ftdviscd
beforo wo cither nffirra our jurisdiction, of
prorionnce btir judgmont, It hut been
atml that tho uhject of this amendment nnd
long to ui, If ai
oil*
pubject to irirtruoUon it certiilnly jnuat.be
from their immodinto constituent!. Thc>
nre the npentfl of the'peoplo, arid there i?
no principle which enn be clearer, than
tlittt tho priivotpal hnudono tho power of
instructing,hit agent. Hence the people
nnd not we, Itnve the right to any to their
Heprefcntntii'of what' they wfijh. done,
The member* ofCongrc.*a'nnd thli logulu
ture. uro equally tho aorvarita of ono mttt|ef
?w,m m iiivir iigcnu lor
pnrticuUr purposes/ thoy . huvoy givon n
letter of ? initruction?tho constitution (if
ihqithto, t?y which our nets ore to be boun*
1I44JU:; IfwO tfike one Stop over this boun
dary i wp tresspass upon tho rights of ihe
pdnple. What then is tho chnmctcr of n
resolution of thin lcgisiaturo to instruct tho
Ropro.seuti\livcs nnd scrvnnts of lt?b' shrtIO
people tdvnhoin wo owo our brief uuthori*
ty? Is it notm usurpation of power* not
granted? Can gentlemen P?int nut 0
section in tjto constitution of South pnro.
linn, which gives tho Legtslnturo such ri
ripMofinstruction?- No such power is
vrvt-iiut:nnc(i iu
VCtf WB* The gentlfmen do not shelter
iho o<oj"ci?e of such n right evon under fin
irnplioil powor in thn conMjtufltfn undcrr
which wo net, ?u>d from which We ihmvw
to " preserve, protect, nnd defond/' nm
neither gives tts thn power wo hire cid.*?
upon to osorclse,' wejbifft itet# 'end I nm'
HIM wo will not attempt |o Usurp it.
To Congress, ns tlielr ngenl/o'r moro
jonofol purpose*, the people J&Ve,giM? I
mother teller of instruction?.Iho CohMi* ?
union of the United Setter. IfC'ongresf
Ironicdnd the powers therein grunted no
for ns thoy go boyond the delegated poiver*
of their Agency* thoir nCtr Inyo no binding
power on tliti people. 1*0 try tho quo*,
tjofi lvliethor Congress hnvo gnnp beyohd
their power*. nnd v jointed tho eon?tit?itidn,
itJudlclidtribunnKcrentodn^rcoiibly to I*
will of tho people, and Hs member#*'
lected from nil parts of enr country, for
pfr<wisdom nnd probity is,nf nil times
open, witl* every motivo to give nn<l none
to withhold nn impartial decision between
the jpartlo*. But should tho judgment ol
4hf? tribunal* between tho pcAple nnd Con
gresi, be utontisfactoty to tho former prtrt v
the remedy At ill ronmin* in their own hntnh
Tho will of thef people being the foun
teiQ of ell power* they hnvo only to give
that wiU a now direction* nnd the old am
muddy chnnnel becomey. ihey he?e
only to transfer their suffrage# to more
worthy men, and their former representa
tive nrn stripped of nil powor, and bo*
come ##rtn private citizons.
/lliere it another argument which* to
my Kiind, it conclusive; nnd from it* con
clusiveftew with me* t hnvo been induce*!
to think, ought to convince members of
the absurdity of the right churned by the
gcntlemon,vof instructing tho delegation of
this itnte, in Coftgrea#. It might so hap
pen, tlwt tlw Instructions of this legMn
tuto, nnd of tho immedbde (fcohstftflenl*
composing the congressional district from
which a member Is elected* m?y be diflto'Oy
opposod. In thif enso, whoso instructions
must ho obey, thoso of the Ic^Ulistsire,
eight ninths of whoto member# ere rtmre
tttipln Oongret# Hjr othor fa**, or tmwe
of tbo freemen^ who elect htm? I b*ve
now* Mr; Chairman# ihewn th*t, os a to
?&&&
CongreM. Bat I am d6w jliposod to prtK
. .sn mistake
ntUdtiohi^rail
jro ourli
iMaMoigSpna J
thatarepresentative j|
n given timo; to disc
tnddent thereto.nccordL,. _
and oonicicnco mtiy direct
tution has, itself, pointed ou.
Mancos ho sh oil, nud in tffct ho A
Opt. Tlii?,then, !? Ms general iosh
and I approhond nono other can be girco,
but by ooendlng tho comtilutioo ngrcsa-.
particular di&trict, and ns to Iqoal cone c r ua .
of America, in'Congrats assemble^ ao4
can any.one district, Or* von unyono state* ' v
hnvo >i right to instruct liitn to do *n ?p.
rrhich ho beltcrcs to bo ir>co|\?iiteDt kUb?,
tho general wolfaro? If ho Were to coasilw^
irith Htich an inslinctipn, ho aot ppiy
lutes his d<)tylM nnint^<t out by'
m$n$ under which h<* holds hh
duty totUo besfof hi* ability/^
faoht of a rcpre?chlrtt|Vc tnurticSI^
Iho instruction not only in its policy
nl?o in its constitotionality hn ,
could conscientiously voto in jopedfenr
lo It. A representative in usqfclly i|Mltat
Arguments lire. tUp.(uunV ihsupw bjjr^&cty;/ ;
mrnro aatMied of tho policy or impolicy <
<?{n mnasuro. Ddiborntion anddiscussion
... I. 1.1*..?! J J.. . v; _ tiA*SA _
OMT
ho mUJit qoflno'w *? COI)v?<iaiaii. .
is bnnnd hy tho instruction -of hi,
qnts whofiavohitd none of thef?r.
tjtfi, neither discnsilon or doliberht
any hdv'anirfge, and n represent at iybuc
(lago of government*
rtR j1
conclusion ,no irflfpinn.rWili bo willi
<\tni*\ nrii\ ^fhQtf llbfjsrtb^jfhoronMTtu^
O'pnirtfio only instntcUonrio whl<h;?Jtep?
roAontativo can look* and tho only manner
^ * JjL
rofientativc cpti fo^ivur ^ i
I rtomUng 4h? Con^itotj_0n ngr ceaWy io V i
Kcprescntntivo*. Thdy hro aojrotfofeite
monly to givomojro effioiency to the mart'
of their choice,?thoir Koprcicntntivo.
Those views hnvO anlUftqd tno that wo:%;\;
n ? t,eri?lMuro Juiyo no fl$l lift
nmomlment ftrm re?o)utioiu of d
from Yorfe.. But other considerations netfb '?
tlvin'st tno idon of oii# having pny auch right, i
amlnation it will bo fotfnd .tfeit IT* fu&' >
who framed it, wire not unmindful oflho ?
pOiron veura of Noddy toll which, wqro
spont in acquiring tl?ni, liberty whhih il
wn? intended to gparnntoo *tM proteot,'
and thnt thoy carefully gunrdnd ogninit
every possiblo oncroachmont on t|i6 right*
of tho citizen, It wal the work of wis?loox
fviotatlon, nod y*t it dooa no#
SSKSSffiSS
jvotw the
reMoVtiOPjH
.jift government . .
throo dutinct departments, tho legiilalfrv^
etecutivo, nnd judicial; Ml whW 4r# ?
chock* nnd hnjnnco* upon one onotbqr .
Thoy Mfo tho iafoguard* l/dei
constitution, between lh8 liU.
citiKCiiff nn<1 at>u<e of poWir*
?Mic V't'HIff
unwuo 6r on uneonitUWh
PrMjdo