The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, November 02, 1899, Image 4
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"nl "
- MR VANCE MAKES HIS REPLY
A SERIES OP SWORN 8TATEV
MENTS.
Each Affidavit Concludes With Say<
- log That Ouzts' Charges Are "Abi
,v solutelj False."
Ex-Commissioner S. W. Yance, who
-L. Wis the predecessor of Mr. Douthit,
makes a contribution to the current
^ dispensary literature by refuting the
> _ charges of Ouzts with affidavits from
v'* r sundry persons, and to his card we
- append the sworn statements without
repeating captions and signatures:
To the People of South Carolina.
V Mr. Ouzts, in o.e of his chapters of
revelations, has seen J5t to make
charges against me. For two years I
held the position of commissioner at
the State dispensary. The first year
Mr. Ouzts was the shipping clerk; the
second year he was my confidential
clerk and bookkeeper. My desk was
never locked. As my confidential clerk
Mr. Ouzts opened all my mail, and at
all times had free access to all my pa
pen. During the two years that we
tAoutho. Wf Aiiy.ts A.tn.11 times
treated me with the utmost courtesy
and consideration, and I met him in
the same spirit. I could submit othe
affidavits, but think the following
sufficient reply to Mr. Ouzts.
Very respectfully,
S. W. Vance.
Columbia, S. C., Oct. 2b, 1899.
D. M. Miles, being duly sworn, says
that he is the chairman of the State
board of control; that he has read in
the papers in the statement of D. A. G.
Ousts that Col. Vance, when commissioner,
had paid to Mr. Earhardt the
sum of $12 without his knowledge or
consent, and pronounces the same to
be absolutely false.
i M. R. Cooper, being duly Bworn,
says that he is secretary of State for
?p: South Carolina; that he has read ir
the papers the statement of D. A. G.
fOuzts In reference to the changing ol
prices of certain liquors and wines bj
- Col. Vance, the commissioner, and thai
he h%d complained of the same tc
other members of the board, and pro
nounces the said statement to be abso
_ luteiy false.
> M.^H. Mobleyv being duly sworn
says that he is one of the bookkeepers
in the State dispensary; that he ha
read in the papers the statement of B
A. G. Ouzts in reference to the sale U
him by Col. Vance, then commissioner
\ of one gray horse; that he bought th<
, " horse openly and fairly, after the othe
; bids haa been rejected, and that an;
statement dy JX A. G. Ouzis to the coo
trary is absolutely false.
J. P. Easier, being dul^sworo, say
that he is an employe at the State da
pessary; that he worked there whil
. Col. Vance was commissioner ; that h
has read in the papers the statemeo
of D. A. G. Ousts that last Christmas
through some of the hands, Col. Vane
gave to the railroad employees 92
worth of whiskey; that he was th
- man who carried the whiskey to th
depot; that to the best of his recollet
don Col. Vance sent by him six bottle
of X rye pints on the day before Chris1
35?p--: ' ..mas to the hands at the depot wh
handled the dispensary shipment*; the
said six bottles of X rye pints wei
worth about $2; that the state mez
of D. A. G. Ouzts that Col. Vance sex
920 worth- of whiskey to the railroa
hands 1b absolutely false. H.
B. Howie, being duly sworn, saj
that he has read in the papers th
statement of D. A. G. Ousts In refej
enoe to the sale of some contraban
i wine to himself and W. J. Hill b
Commissioner Vance^Hhat at the tim
of the sale of the wine Messrs. Wi
Hams and Douthit were in the boar
room; that CoL Vance took aeampi
of the wine to them accompanied b
himself and W. J. Hill; that William
tatted the wine, and remarked that
v tasted like pokeberry juice, and ws
unfit to drinx." Mr. Douthit upo
tasting it pronounced it worthiest
that CoL 'Vance said he thought i
pretty fair claret wine, and could se
it -for 10 cents per gallon; that Messr
Williams and Douthit told him to se
it immediately; that the statement <
P. A. G. Ouzts that Col. Vance sol
tills wine on his own motion is aba
lately false. ^
V. W. Collins, ?. B. Pettigrew, J. 1
> Earhardt, J. P. Easier and B.C. M<
Cants, being duly sworn, say that the
- are employes at the State dispensary
that they were there while CoL Vane
was commissioner; that they hav
read the statement of D. A. G. Ouzt
In the papers In reference to Co]
Vance trying to compel the employe
tOTpte for Sloan in the last municipa
" , ejection; that Col. Vance never ii
g; T timated to them that he had an;
choice in the matter, nor do they knoi
V oi CoL Vance having spoken to any g
the employes about whom they shouL
vote for, and that to the best of thel
^ belief and information the statemen
<" " of D. A. G. Ouzts is absolutely false.
John Black, being duly sworn, say
that he Is the shipping clerk at thi
State -dispensary; that he filled sail
position 12 months while CoL Vano
* was commissioner; that never at an}
time did Commissioner Vance intimafc
to him in the remotest degree that hi
. would prefer any one brand oi whiskey
shipped to another; that he has reat
in the petpers the statement made bj
" D. A. G. Ouzts that CoL Vance pressec
jthe shipment of certain liquors; that tsc
the beat of his belief and informal]oi
B. C. Webb, being duly sworn, says,
that he is the'clerk of the State board
of oantrol; that he held same position
while CoL Vance was commissioner;
that he has read the statement as pub~
lished in the papers by D. A. G. Ouzts,
in which he charges that Col. Vance
loaned to Mr. W. McB. Sloan the coal
. belonging to the State, and that Sloan
did his Own weighing, returning some
and paying for some; that some time
in March Mr. Sloan delivered to the
dispensary one car of coal, bat not 100
tons as charged by D. A. G. Ouzts; that
' the car, according to the railroad
weight contained 58,700 pounds of
coal; that Mr. Sloan got 14,140 pounds,
as shown by the certificate of City
. Weigher Griffin attached to the Toucher
in the office of the State board of
<- control; that on April 6 Mr. Sloan presented
his bill ana was paid for 44,290
pounds, as shown by voucher in the
office of the State board of control;
that Mr. Sloan did borrow from Col.
Vance 10,320 pounds of hard coal; that
' the coal borrowed and the coal refit
turned was weighed by City Weigher
-Griffin, as shown by his certificate of
0 iT- weights attached to the voucher in the
office of the State board of control;
that Mr. Sloan returned all the coal
borrowed save 60 pounds, which he
phid for at the rate of $7.50 per ton, as
shown on voucher in the office of the
State board of control; that the statement
of D. A. G. Ouzts in reference te
this transaction is absolutely false.
___
G. H. Charles, being duly sworn, says
that he is one of the bookkeepers at
the State dispensary ; that he has read
in the papers the statement of D. A.
G. Ouztg that Col. Vance invariably
gave the orders for Lanahan & Son's
wbiakles to be 8dipped out first, so
~. that the same could be bottled up and
. Shipped out before the next meeting
? of the board of control; that Col.
1 Vance never gave verbal orders for the
shipment of liquors purchased by the
State board; that all orders were in
writing; that he has examined the orders
given by Col. Vance from April,
1898, to April, 1899, inclusive (during
which period D. A. G. Ouzts served as
bookkeeper to Cel. Vance; who was
commissioner at that timeO that these
orders, whichu are now oh die in the
office of the ererk of the board of con-1
trod, by their dates show conclusively I
that the statement of D. A. G. Ouzts
Is absolutely false.
F. E. Young, being duly sworn, says
that he is the receiving clerk at the
State dispensary, and as such k:eps
a record of all goods received; that
prior to his appointment D. A. G.
Ouzts kept this book; that the entries
from April, 1898, to May, 1899, except
when Mr. Collins was doing Mr. Ouzts'
work, are in the handwriting of D. A. G.
Ouzts; that he has read in the papers
the statement of D. A. G. Ouzts that
Col. Vance when commissioner would
order the Lanahan purchases shipped
first, so that their liquor would be first
received at the dispensary, bottled up
and shipped oat before the next meeting
of the State board of control; that
the receiving book shows when the
whiskey purchases were received; that
the record as kept by D. A. G. Ouzts
himself proves conclusively that his
charges as stated above against Col.
Vance are absolutely false.
BLACK IS ON THE WAR PATH.
He Hits Ouzts in the Eye and Uses
Ugly Language?When Will the
End Come?
Capt. Black, the shipping clerk at
the State dispensary, comes back at
ex-Bookkeeper Ouzts in the following
communication:
To the Editor of The State:
Since X-Bookkeeper Ouzts has finished
his book of revelations, I wish to
call the attention of the public to the
following facts: I have been connected
with the State dispensary as
shipping clerk since May, 1898. I
served under Col. \ ance, the commissioner,
till May of the present year.
From the time I entered upon my
duties in May, 1898, till Col. Vance
left, in May, 1899, there was no reason
for anybody to believe or suspect anj
? wrong doing; everything worked
smoothly, with the exception of one
1 man; that was Ouzts. He was always
r creating trouble of some kind in ever}
; way that he possibly could ; he wantec
. to run everything; he always dislikec
* me, and, for several reasons, when the
' board of control saw fit to displace hia
as shipping clerk, I was put in hii
_1 . tU(n T 1 1 11 ?VI_
pineo , mxib, j. nave uoeu rouauiy m
formed, nearly killed him. He had i
talk at the time with some of the em
' ployes about me, said that I was n<
' gentleman, etc., and that he wcruli
, have rather had his salary reduce*
* $25 than to have lost his place as ship
ping clerk, getting, as I am told, s<
' much a case on certain brands g
? whiskey to ship them. All of thi
passed on till in January, 1899, whe:
' the Legislature met; there had to b
L" 'one member of the board of contrc
elected to succeed now X-Commissione
Douthit, then a member of the Stat
board of control. His opponent wa
** Hon. T. C. Robinson of Pickens, S. C
? and from what I had seen of Mi
? Robinson I thought him the rigl
' man, and a better man than Douthii
' I went to work for Robinson; did a
,0 that was in my power for him; he ws
elected; this added fuel to fire wit
? Ouzts and others. In May of this yea
, Douthit was elected commissione:
and Ouzts was as near heaven as b
f wanted to be; he said that he woul
* have a say when Douthit got in; th
.? he has had, in the way of stealing, el
" He at once set about to run the buil(
ing?all of the departments. I four
^ that he was (every time my back wi
} turned) going through my desk, lool
ing at jny private papers, trying 1
give orders to my hands, etc. I to]
my truck hands to tell me %when the
caught him in my desk looking ove
' my papers, books, etc.; this they di
' on many occasions. At last, a fe
0 months ago, Mr. H. S. Thomas, one <
J my hands at that time, reported to u
f that Ouzts had been going thrcug
1 everything. I immediately went 1
a the. commissioner's office and to]
6 Ouzts that If I ever caught him in m
y office again?a G?d d?n thievin
'J scoundrel?examining my prival
papers, I would shoot the top of h
* bead off. 1 told him then and thei
n all I knew how, and the language cou]
'' net be mistaken. I was so rough wit
him Capf. Webb came down from u
u stairs and asked me to stop; I told hii
* i would stop as soon as Ouzts decide
whether or not he was going to figh
J I offered to fight him in any way t
a wished, and, although he weigl
> about 275 pounds and I weigh about
pounds, the cowardly cur didn't dai
, open his mouth.
J* ' All of these dates that he has give
in the papers- were stolen from our o
y fices, but a large majority of them ai
> lies. He says I was drunk and disoi
? derly. WelffI suppose he must ha-?
6 been a coward and badly scared whe
f I cursed him for all the low ?? ?
's that I could, and told him the
? he was a thief.
u Ouzts has taken all of the mistake
of the dispensary and laid them at m
y door; this, he knows, is a low, cowarc
w ly act. I am free to admit that I d
>f make mistakes, the daily shipment
* running from 500 to 1,500 cases, bu
r there are dozens of times when th
t goods are put in the wrong stack, an
very often marked wrong at the wire*
8 thi% is caused in a great measure b
8 putting new men to mark the cases
3 and this is in a great measure due to th
8 fact that Ouzts was too lazy to do hi
r duty. Mr. Collins, at the last of eacl
3 month ever since I have been con
^ necied with the State dispensary, ha<
to help Onzts with or straighten hi
books. This would make it necessary
for the superintendent to put a nev
man to do the marking; then, o
course, the errors would be heard.fron
all pver the State. nothinj
whatever to do with"the marking, an<
_ therefore arm not responsible for errori
i < therfc.
L ___
L
; Letters from dispensers and others
are given, and Black continues as fol
i1 lows:' yjfr '
i "This is only some as this internal
I liar knows. I have sent as many as five
; cases marked wrong back to the wires
i to be remarked at one time. I admit,
i as I said before, that I make mistakes,
i and believatevery man does ; this, howi
ever, is not stealing. When I make a
mistake it is my duty to correct it,
which I have always done; when a man
steals he should not be allowed to go
at large like this fellow Ouzts, but the
penitentiary is the proper place for
8tfCh criminals."
Statements from Capt. B. C. Webb
and Mr. M. H. Mobley are printed to
show that Ouzts also made mistakes,
and then Black goes on to say that
Ouzts has on several occasions sent
cases of whiskey from the building;
this he might say was sent to him, and
no doubt some of it was, but too much
went away. There is now locked up in
the desk that he worked at, at the State
dispensary, twenty or twenty-one bottles
of whiskey?a regular " blind tiger."
He is mean enough to say something
about Mr. Earhardt getting a little
over his regular wages in the absence
of a superintendent, when I must
I v,- ? -li : J - ?I
say 11c uas uu an uwhbiuus iiiaue, wuen
left in charge of the bottling department,
as good & superintendent a9 ever
saw the building; still Ouzts goes North,
visits whiskey men, and stays three
weeks and on his return draws his regular
salary and Mr. Collins, who took
his place, I am informed, only received
$15.00 fo?* doing Ouzts' work for three
weeks. Why did he visit for three
weeks whiskey men at the North? Who
paid for the trip ? Of course, we all
have an idea. He says, too, th t all of
the members, 1 believe though that he
onlv mentions three in number, have
relatives in the dispensary. Suppose
that they have, if they are competent
and honest, whose business is it but
theirs? The fact of the matter is,
Ouzts has a nephew there himself, and
while he didn't have the power to put
him there it was his influence.
One of the most cowardly things that
I ever heard oi was when he tried to
stab Mr. Miles in the back by slapping
at Mr. ?. F. Young in the newspaper.
Mr. Young is an orphan boy, working T
hard to support his mother and aunt,
everybody likes him in the building,
he is as true as steel, the right kind of
blood runs through his veins, he is T
honest and upright in every respect;
this Is the kind of boy Ouzts don't lite
If he could be induced to steal he would
be an angel. Ouzts says he is not competent
and says that he made lots of
mistakes ; I believe he does, like any c
other man, make some. There was a g
shipment from Tallapoosa, Ga., that s
Ouzts says was checked up wrong by t
r*r _ r Ai o
Mr. i oung, do cases 01 empty Dowe?.
The following will show what the glass t
company had to say about it:
Tallapoosa, Ga , Sept. 22, '99. 1
State Board of Control, Columbia, S. C. ?
Dear Sirs : We have your telegram j
ordering one car of half pints, also J
letter confirming same and ordering
one car of pints, which shall receive j
our prompt attention. We are now
loading a car, in which we will put
one half pints and one-half half pints,
so that you can have some of each, and 1
as soon as we can get another car set 1
in we will send another loaded one-half
each. .
We herewith enclose to you credit
voucher for 65 cases, 27 112 gross error
in shipment August 31st, and thanking
you for favors shown, we remain,
Yours very truly,
(Signed,) Dixie Glass Co.
By C. A. Norton, Treas.
As to my doing my duty, whether I
was drunk and disorderly or not is a
matter with the State board of control,
and not Ouzts; if it had been left 1
with Ouzts he would have displaced
me with his lies long ago, and instead
of my making the report that I did
a month ago and showing these things
up, and doing so without any fear of
anybody they would have "had full
swing and instead of their being out
1 of the State dispensary, the State disI
mnnli^ Kava Kcan nilt ftf fliffht.
pcusoi J VTVU1U uavo i/ow/u vu* w* ?.
' of the people of South Carolina, and
! it would have only taken a short time
> for such men as Ouzts to sink it finan}
cially, and forever.
p He has something to say about my !
1 working for Hon. M. R. Cooper at the
I last election; lam no Judas, I did, I
* worked night and day for him, and I
1 am indeed glad that he is electedj'snd
3 if I live till next summer will do so
* again. This is my first and last com*
munication to the newspapers. Ouzts
' is not my equal. I would not speak to
such a cur on the streets, but slap his
J dirty face? if he was to dare to speak
* to me. I am still in the city of Colum"
bia, work at the State dispensary and
0 live at the corner of Sumter and
Taylor streets, and in conclusion wish
* to say to the public, that Ouzts was
Q turned out for dishonesty, and violat0
ing the orders of his superior officers,
>1 and my opinion of him I have expressed
r to him in the presence of witnesses
e and have not hesitated to repeat it in
* this article.
? * John Black.
*
? THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION.
^ President McKinley Calls Upon Amh
ericans, Cubans, Porto Ricans and
kr Filipinos to Observe a Day ol
r, '..Thanksgiving,
e President McKinley has issued the
d following thanksgiving proclamation:
18 A national custom dear to the hearts
? of the people calls for the setting
apart of one day in each year as an oc1(1
casion of special thanksgiving to Al<
18 mighty God for the blessings of the
preceding year. This honored obeervance
acquires with time a tenderer
a significance. It enriches domestic life.
It summons under the family roof the
absent children to glad reunion with
L?l those they love.
wf Seldom has this nation had greater
_ cause for profound thanksgiving. Nc
? great pestilence nas invauea oar
** shores. Liberal employment waits
J? upon labor. Abundant crops have rea
warded the efforts of the husbandman,
iy Increased comforts have come to the
? home. The national finances have
'e been strengthened, and public credit
J? has been sustained and made firmer,
i? In all branches of industry and trade
L~ there ht>s been a steady gain in the
>n moral and educational growth of o;r
P national character.
^ Churches and schools have flourish!f*
ed. American patriotism has been ex
L alted. Those engaged In maintaining
16 the honor of the flag with such
ff signal success have* been In a large
, degree spared horn, disaster and
>e disease. An honorable peace has been
ratified with a foreign nation with
'f1 which we were at war, and we are now
x" on friendly relations with every power
6 on earth.
The trust which we have assumed
? for the people of Cuba has been faithn
fully advanced. There is marked pro~
gress toward the restoration of healthy
industrial conditions, and under wise
sanitary regulations the island has en's
joyed exemption from the scourge of
J fever. The hurricane which swept
l" over our new possession Qjf Porto Rico,
0 destroying the homes and property of
J the inhabitants, called forth the in
stant sympathy of the people of the
? United States, who were swift to re.
spond with generous aid to the suffer^
ere. While the insurrection still cony
tinues in the island of Luzon, business
is resuming its activity, and confidence
? in the good purposes of the United
* States is being rapidly established
throughout the archipelago.
J "For these reasons andpQiintiSSs"
otherer l,, William MoKtiJley,Preai
UOUb U1 tuo U11IWU WMtDO) UU uoiguj
' name Thursd^-tiler 30th day of No.
vember^-srCTt, as a day of general
/LThaUKsgiTing atd prayer, to be obJ
served as such by all oar people .on
this continent and in our newly acquired
islands, as well as by those who
may be at sea or sojourning in foreign
lands; and 1 advise that on this day
religious exercises shall be conducted
3 in the churches or meeting places of
. all denominations, in order that in the
social features of the day its real sign!*
I ficance may not be lost sight of, but
, fervent prayers may be offered to the
, Most High for a continuance of the
Divine guidance without which man's
' efforts are vain, and for Divine con1
solution to .those whoee kindred and
, friends have sacrificed their lives for
country.
I recommend also that on this day,
i so far as may be found practicable,
, labor shall cease from its accustomed
toil and charity abound toward the
sick, the needy and the poor.
In witness whereof, I have set my
hand and eaused the seal of the United
States to be affixed. (Signed)
William McKinley.
Under No Obligation.?On return- ing
from the barn 9arly one morning
the old man found his wife in tears.
" Wha' cher crying about, Melissy?"
he inquired.
" 'Nother?one?uv our darters?was
stole las' night," she sobbed.
" The red-headed un ?" he asked laconicallv.
" Yes?pore Mag?she was the best
gal-"
" Bob Scuttles ?*
" Uv course; hasn't been no other
feller waitin' on her. Ain't you goin
to pursue after 'em an' arrest im ?"
" Uv course not," he replied, sternly.
I " I'm not under obligations to h6lp Bob
Scuttles out of no difficulty. Let him
I go ahead and work out his sentence,
same's I've been doin' fur the las' 40 ;
years."
? 1 I
?A boy, on starting to church one s
Sunday, was given, by his father, a ?
nickel and a twenty-five cents piece, t
and told that he could put either the s
one or the other into the contribution d
box. On the boy's return he was asked n
which coin he had contributed. He t
thereupon explained that the preacher a
had said that the Lord loveth*a cheer- h
ful giver, and added, " I knew I could
give the nickel a good deal more cheer- p
fully than I could give the quarter, 60 S
I threw in the nickel and kept the v
quarter." G
*
RUTH REVEALED IN DREAM I
v
A STORY OP ACTUAL LIFE. I
t
be Innocent Wife Has the Real v
Murderer Shown to Her By Her C
Slain Husband in a Vision of the *
Night. j
The Thornton murder, which ocurred
at the McK'nley mines, in Vir- i
inia, has developed into one of the j
trangest sensations of the times and i
he profound mystery which developd
the bloody deed has been revealed
>y a dream. j
The innocent wife of the murdered j
nan, who was incarcerated in jail,
charged with the crime, seemed to (
la-tTA ho/1 anmp, strange visitation dur
ng her sleep Id her prison cell, and
the unknown murderer was revealed
x> her in a dream, in which her dead
busband told her that her cousin,
aeorge Ray, was his murderer.
John Thornton, who was so mysteriously
assassinated on the morning of
July 30th, was a popular mining man
who had many friends at Prosperity,
where he resided, and also at Webb
City, his former home. He was thirtyfour
years of age when killed. About
eight years ago he married a girl, and
for several months they lived happily
together. She was insanely jealous,
and he seemed to often delight in trifling
with her jealous feelings and to
amuse himself by exciting her suspicions,
especially when she chanced to
provoke or irritate him.
On one occasion he had aroused her
jealous fury to such an extent that she
got a pistol and attempted to kill him, |
on the streets of Webb City, but the
bullet missed its mark. Two years
later $he again tried to kill him, but
he seized the pistol and in the scuffle
for it Mrs. Thornton was shot in the
stomach, but soon recovered.
After that they lived more peaceably
together, and seemed happy and
devoted to each other, except for occasional
little family tilts, when she
would become infuriated with anger,
almost always the result of jealousy.
Once in her life she vowed that she
would never be happy until she had
drunk John Thornton's hearts blood,
but when her anger passed sWay she
was the same loving and affectionate,
1 . mlfn
Ulib SUD^iuiuud naoi
On Saturday night, July 29th, John
Thornton went to his usual work as
night engineer and watchman at the
Bulldog mine, one of the McKinley
group, just west of Prosperity. It wag
his custom to remain there all night
when the mine was not running a night
shift.
About midnight he received a visit
from a friend, E. D. Hawkins, the
night watchman of the Good Enough
mine, close by. During their conver
setion Hawkins noticed a new ring or
Thornton's finger and spoke of it ad
miringly. Thornton said: "Yes, ]
paid $9 for it on the installment plai
at 25 cents a week." Saying this, he
took off the ring and handed it tc
Hawkins who examined it and then re
turned it to Thornton. The two mei
chatted pleasantly together until aftei
1 o'clock, when Hawkins took his de
> parture. He was the last person, ex
cept the assassin, who ever saw Johi
Thornton alive.
' Next morning about 8 o'clock J. R
Cornett^an employee of the Victoi
mine, was passing, and glancing int<
the engine room saw Thornton lying
down, apparently asleep. He callet
to him, but receiving no responsi
shook him, and then discovered tha
the man was dead, with his throat cu
from ear to ear and an immense gap
ing wound and mass of clotted blcxx
presenting a ghastly spectacle. Thorn
ton had been lying face downward in*;
pool of blood and a mass of cinder
from the boiler, and his face wa
covered with cinders and ashes and hi
own life's blood.
Cornett soon spread the alarm am
the coroner appeared. When the mur
dered man's face was washed a bulle
i hole was found in the right temple
i The coroner's jury returned a verdic
i to the effect that John Thornton ha<
come to his death at the hands of somi
i person or persons to toe jury unknown
> It was a mystery to which no clev
could be fQund until Hawkins, the mai
who had last seen Thornton alive, ap
peared. He told about his visit u
Thornton and his chat about the ring
; It was then noticed that the ring wa
gone, and robbery was supposed V
i have been the motive of the murder.
While the mystified miners and vil
lagers discussed the strange "kill in j
and advanced various theories as to it
cause and as to the assassin, a curiom
coincidence happened at the Thorn toi
homer"
The wife of the murdered mai
handed her mother a gold ring anc
told her to put in on John's finger
that she wanted'him buried with thi
ring on the finger where he had wori
it. Those who heard of this incideni
and had heard dawkins tell of seeing
this same ring on Thornton's finger the
night before coupled the two incident
together and thought they had found
a solution of the mystery and had die
"covered the assassin.
Mrs. Thornton was asked where she
got the ring.
<(I shook it out of John's clothes,'1
she answered, unconscious of the pari
the ring was to play in leading to her
accusation of the murder.
There was talk on every side. The
. yrife of the dead man was believed to
be the assassin or an accomplice.
Her several attempts to kill her husband
were recalled, as also her assertion
that she would -never be happy
until she had drunk John Thornton^
heart's blood.
The gossips told of Mrs. Thornton's
past, and the dark spots in her career
were magnified until she was made a
fiend in human shape. The more, they
talked the more firmly convinced were
they of the woman's guilt, and no
other theory was considered and no
other clew was sought. Her guilt was
fully established, according to all accepted
theories, and on Monday a warrant
was issued for the arrest o 1 Mrs.
Thornton on the charge of murder in
the first degree. In some respects the
case resembled the great Maybrick
murder sensation, but a merciful and
mysterious spirit or power revealed
the truth and saved Mrs. Thornton
from the awful fate of Mrs. Maybrick.
In jail charged with her husband's
murder, Mrs. Thornton seemed astounded
and unable to realize the situation
or to understand why she should
be accused of murder. But her protestations
of innocence and expressions
of astonishment were all accepted as a
part of the tragedy which a fiendish
woman had committed. Her guilt was
regarded as certain and the unfortunate
woman had no defenders. She
soon found that her only hope was in
higher power than man, and that in
order to prove her innocence she must
find the murderer.
In her adversity she had lost her
friends. She felt as if all the world
had deserted her, and in her wretchedness
she sought relief in prayer. Imploring
Almighty God to be merciful
and reveal to her the murderer of her
husband and free her from the charge
of guilt and open her prison door, the
Rejected woman feel asleep and dream3d
.that her dead husband had returned
&o hbr. When he appeared before her
)he asked him if he could not tell her
ffho killed him. He bowed his head
tnd told her to send for her cousin,
jfeorge Bay, and accuse him.
The dream seemed so real to the im)risoned
woman that when she awoke
he could not control her emotion.
She was sure that what her husband i
old her was true, and whether what <
he had seen was a spirit or only the ?
ream of a disordered mind, she could 1
tot tell, but she was so fully convinced <
hat George Bay was her husband's t
ssassin that she could not rest until s
te was brought before her. "
Day finally dawned, and the anxious 1
risoner told her jailer her dream, s
o firmly was he impressed by its c
ividness that he consented to send for c
reorgeBay. A deputy sheriff visited b
*
fey and told him Mrs. Thornton
ranted to see him at the Cartage jail,
le went with the officer, and together
hey entered the woman's quarters,
rhere she met them. After a few
iommonplace remarks were passed beween
them, Mrs. Thornton turned to
fey with a look that seemed to pene;rate
his very soul, and said:
" George, I'm in prison, charged
vith a terrible crime, and if you have
my idea who murdered John Thornton
for God's sake tell me, for I don't
want to suffer for this crime."
Ray sat motionless and almost dumfounded.
The woman's earnest and
Impressive manner completely unnerved
him and the abruptness of the
M.?AAfinn fhwam KJm rvfF Kia TTai*
ljucsurm wuion mm vu uio ? uui u* *
several minutes he was silent, but the
woman's eyes were riveted upon him,
and he seemed powerless to turn his
eyes away from her penetrating gaze.
He looked at her pleadingly and
piteously, and then broke down and
began crying.
" I done it," were the only words he
said, until the deputy sheriff began to
question him, when he made a clean
breast of it and told all. He said he
went to the engine room and found
Thornton asleep in a chair: then he
shot him. When the bullet struck
Thornton he opened his eyes and
seemed to recognize hi9 assassin as he
fell from the chair. Then Ray drew
a razor, and, to make sure of the job,
cut the dying man's throat from ear tc
ear, almost severing the head Iron
the body. He then took Thornton'i
money, a roll of bills, and his ring, anc
returned to Thornton's house, arriving
at 3:10 o'clock.
Ray gave as his motive for killing
Thornton the hatred he bore th<
latter for repeatedly cursing and abus
ing him for loafing about the hous<
and living off him instead of going t
work. Ray is a consumptive in a ver;
feeble condition.?His feet are swolle:
with rheumatism, and he felt unabl
to work. On the day preceding th
night of the killing, Thornton ha
been very abusive to Ray, and the cdz
snmotive bo v. driven to desDeratioi
determined to kill him. He took th
money and ring to give the idea th;
Tnomton had been murdered an
robbed by tramps.
Bay told where the roll-of bills wt
concealed in an old stove, and whei
.the razor had been driven into tb
ground, in the stable. The mone
was found as he described it, It beir
a roll of bills amounting to $75, ar
> the razor was dug up in the stabl
> Ray showed the officers an old minir
> shaft, into which he had thrown tl
pistol, but as it contained several fe
i of water, and they were convinced
> -the accuracy of his confession tl
t officers deemed further search unnecc
sary.
i Ray was committed to prison a]
- Mrs. Thornton was released, her 1
T nocence having been proved by tl
t discovery of the murderer of her hi
i band, as revealed to her in a dream.
* ITEMS OF GENERAL IN TERES
' Quaint and Curious Paragrap
Gathered from Various Sources
i ?Lieut. Brumby, of the Olympia,
said to be the greatest smoker in t
i. navy. Except when eating, sleep!
r or on duty, he always has a cigar
3 his mouth.
! ?The construction of a cigar b
1 may seem a very simple matter to t
3 novice, but the box passes through
t different processes before it is re%
t to receive the cigars.
~ ?The movement for tho erection
1 a monument in San Francisco to co
memorate Admiral Dewey's victory
1 Manila is already assured of a succe;
8 ful outcome, the fund having reach
8 $36,000.
s
?Instead of issuing return checks
I persons leaving a theatre during t
. performance, the Japanese mark t
t departing spectator On the hand wl
an India rubber stamp, tbe mark vai
I ing each evening in form and color.
1 -?Of the 140 cities in the Unit
a States having a population df 30,000
l( over, all save 41 own and operate t
v municipal water supply. Only fc
i have municipal gas works?Dulul
- Richmond, Wheeling and Toled
:> while 13 own and operate electric lig
. plants.
9 ?Cooperage woods have advanc
v 20 per cent, largely caused by the t
ormous demand from the whisky co
- bine. Experimenters are trying
I make cloth and soap out of wood pu
b Sawdust and wood waste have alm<
9 as great a value as the plank ten yes
i ago.
?The Illinois Supreme Court b
} ruled that the shade trees in the stre
J. in front of a man's property belong
' him and cannot be cut down or mut
5 ated without hie consent. The si
1 was one in which a property own
t sued a telephone company for cuttii
> off the limbs of his trees in order
' make room for its wires.
[ ?A few years ago a Western ra
. road ..planted 600 acres of land wi
trees with the idea of growing timb
s -for railway tiss and telegraph pole
The trees have made good growth, b
, are not quite ready for. use as pole
and some of the trees are now beii
' cut out and made into fence posts,
order to thin the forem.
\
! ?A paper published in Lima, Pert
( tells of an artillery soldier who w:
sentenced to be .flogged, and as the r
gulation cat-o'-nine-lails was not I
hand was put In prison to await its a
rival-r-the officer in charge being
stickler for discipline. It was about
year before the requisite scourge wi
supplied by the authorities, and t
that time the soldier had been dea
several months. *
?The Lincoln League of Californii
* . . ? A 1 V
wtoicn is to erect a statute 01 Auranai
Liccolnjin San Francisco, has about d(
cided to accept the design submitted b
John Gelert, of New York. The desig
represents the martyred Presides
seated in a large arm chair. The figur
will be of bronze and the pedestal c
granite, with decorative panels c
marble.
?The next great celebration in Nei
York is likely to be held in Septembei
1909, and it will be the 300th annivez
sary of the discovery of the Island c
Manhattan by Henry Hudson. Th
200th anniversary, in September, 1805
was modestly celebrated by a dinner
held under the auspices of the Net
York Historical Society. There is al
ready talk that the anniversary mai
be celebrated by a World's Fair.
?To designate a minister as " Rev
erend Brown " is a vulgarism that vio
lates correct form and good taste, anc
yet not only is the phrase used by news
paper reporters, but it is heard even iz
presbyteries, in reports and minutes,
and, worst of all, sometimes minister!
themselves are guilty of this illiterate
solecism. The correct form is " Rev,
Mr. Brown," or "Rev. John Brown,
or the most dignified form is "The
Rev. John Brown."
?It is said that the bo olinks which
rear their young on the shores^of Lake
Winnipeg, Canada, and go to Cuba and
Porto Rico to spend the winter, twice
traverse a distance exceeding 2,800
miles or more than a fifth of the circumference
of our earth, each year. The
kingbird lays its eggs as far north as
the 57th degree of latitude, and is
found in the winter in South America.
The biennial pilgrimages of the little
redatar exceed -3f000 miles, and the
tiny hummingbird 2,000.
?The eity of Copenhagen, Denmark,
Ls overrun with rats, and is trying to
sxterminate tbe pests by offering a
small bounty on each rat killed. In
;he first week 0,094 rodents were offiiially
recorded as having been slaughtered
; the number grew to 6,616 in the
lecond week, and to 6,780 in the third,
^hen the number shall have reached
0,000 per week it is thought that
ome impression will have' been made
in the army of rats. Meanwhile rat
etching is a popular and lucrative
port with the youth of the town;
????I??
OUSTS FIRES ANOTHER GUN. n
81
JUST SHELLING THE WOODS. ^
a
His Correspondents in Marlon County
Tell an Interesting Tale About p
Ex-Chairman Haselden.
Mr. D. A. G. Ouzts has begun a new *
series of revelations, and promises to j
open with heavier guns hereafter. Fe
writes as follows : ?
To the Editor of The State: i
So far there have been two and a J
quarter attempts to answer my " revelations."
I do not think any impres- *
sion has been made on the public by )
the two and a quarter attempts, which are
only an effort to muddy the waters '
bv calling me names so as to divert at- j
tention from the clear out issues 1 have *
made. The public does not care what '
ii thought of me by the men against ;
whom 1 have made charges?but the
public is anxious to know if those (
charges are true. If no Setter defense
can be made than has been pre- 1
sented, they had better keep silent.
They try to weaken my charges by attacking
my character, but while they
call me names and make a few charges,
they simply make the charges and do
| not attempt to prove them as 1 proved
P what I charged.
The quarter attempt was made by J.
! St. Julien Yates, who simply exempilt
tied the truth of the saying that* fools
3 rush in where angels fear to tread."
[ There is no use wasting time on such
. a poor, pitiful dispensary pimp. He
* used to hang around Columbia, beg.
ging for orders. He got several large
* orders for glass, but his bottles were
of such inferior quality that he could
B sell no more, and4iad to find fresh
0 fields to work. Then he secured a
? beer privilege in Chaileston, which he
q farmed out, getting 975 a month for
Q the use of his privilege. The tenant
g holders of the privilege nnauy waa
d closed out, owing the State several
hundred dollars for royalty. Yates
} now rushes into print and bootlicks
g the majority faction, probably in the
it hope that his zeal will be rewarded
d with some of the crumbs from the dispensary
table, at which he has feasted
.a in the past,
,e The replies of Saselden and Black
lQ have already been sized up by the
,v papers of the State at their true value.
* They are generally regarded as a
transparent attempt to draw attention
e away from my charges by blackguard'
ing me. But even were all they say
about me true?and it is cot, nor have
et they attempted to give proof?it would
0f not weaken the force of my charges,
ie which I backed up with proof,
g. Some papers say I should not have
waited until I lost my position before
making charges. At the outset of my
Q. revelations as to unworthy officials
kg who made public office a private snap,
1S. I stated that many matters of which I
would write I had reported to the
members of the State board of oontrol.
If in their judgment it was not wise
T. then to turn on the light and have an
investigation, it is not my fault and
119 should net be charged up to me. The
complaints I made pf irregularities
ia drew down upon me the wrath of those
he against whom charges were'made. J
Qg was accused of being a mischiefmakei
and I was in danger of losing my position.
My friends on the board advised
me to make no more complaints until
they. had a majority of the board, bul
, n unfortunately they have remained in t
minority. 4
ay When I was first elected book
keeper to Commissioner Vance, Mr
of Haselden, then chairman, asked me
m- tn keen him posted. I did so foi
at awhile, until I saw he would do noth
88- ing on my reports. He was not s<
ed strong on investigations then as he h
now. ,
to Mr. Haselden in his card says he re
be plies to articles " appearing over _mj
he name." I would like for hiiq to infora
1th the public who wrote the messages tc
ry- the board of control he signed anc
read to it while chairman. He got
ed the credit for them, but who wrote
or them ? One of the messages ended bj
be praising my work as bookkeeper ant
iar saying I was well qualified and com
;b potent. I did not f^rite that part, Joi
'0; I am too modest to praise myself. Bui
that praise of me made the othei
clerks jealous, and a paragraph had tc
, be aaded giving them the praise of the
6(1 chairman. I am responsible for all
5n" articles signed by me, and if Mr. Hasel
den does not like them he can easily
,to find me.
'P* Will Mr. Haselden tell the public
who wrote his statement in regard tc
krs Mr. McDanlel of Chester, who was removed
by the board ? By the way,
as docs he write what he now signs?
iet Judging by the past I would say that
to he gets somebody else to do so.
11- In those days Mr. Haselden did not
dt think me incompetent. Nor does he
er believe now that I am either inoompeag
tent or dishonest. Ir he did, he would
to have had me removed*on such charges,
instead of a trumped up charge for
il- violation of an alleged order of the
th board?a charge they did not dare
er giye me a hearing on, though .they
promised it
at But Mr. Haielden is good at making
?, false charges, such as he preferred
ig against Mr. Douthit, and he now insinln
nates against me. He started at that
game early in life. I have gone back
. and traced up his rectfrd. I would not
? <''??? Kl* Knt tha foak that
OQ UDIO UVUO IUIB..W1?> ?w? ?HW x - ?M>a
e. the child is lather to the man and the
further fact that as the twig is inclined
r. so is the tree bent. I will show how
a he is now fulflliing the promise of his
a youth. As a preface to that story,
*g which will be published in the future,
(v I will publish two ietters from citizens
i of Marion, Mr. Haselden's home county,
showing how my " revelations"
are appreciated by his neighbors. A
*> man's standing at home is the surest
11 criterion of his real wocth?if he have
3" any* , * ,
'J The first is dated Oct. 17,1899, and is
as follows:
e Mr. D. A. G. Ouzts, Columbia, S. C.
>f Dear Sir: I have been reading with
if much interest your revelations in reference
to the mismanagement of the j
_ dispensary, as they have appeared from
day today in the public prints. It
,1 strikes me that while your charges are
well sustained, tbey do not go down
e deep enough in the matter and many
I things are as yet unrevealed and will
only be known when there is a thor'
ough legislative investigation as there
. was in the penitentiary matter. * *
There are some things in reference to
1 ex-Chairman Haselden as a public of-.
fleer that ought to be known. Since
' his connection with the board of con*
trol hundreds of bottles of all kinds of
1 liquors and wines and lager beer by
' the barrel have been shipped to Sellers
1 to him by various liquor houses for his
* own personal use. In every instance
1 the freight is prepaid and he has noth!
ing to do but take it out. Of course it
; is a physical impossibility to drink it
all Klmaalf vVlllo ho hifl IovaI
Oil UAIUOVU) W MV WVW M*V ?? f v*
1 best to do so, aad the balance is distributed
about free, where it will do
the most good. I am told that he has ,
a room in .his house fixed up for the
the display of his goods and has large :
bottles on which appear, in large gilt ,
letters, such labels as the following: (
"Haselden's Night Cap," Haselden's j
Private Stock, "Haselden's Dew j
Drop," etc. All this is received from 1
liquor houses and is sent to him abso- j
lutelyfree. Many young men have been j
offered liquor in his house and often ?
come away in all stages of intoxication ?
and I, myself, have seen older men, q
men with families, come from his Louse r
as drunk as the proverbial fiddler's 8
bitch. The books of the express com- ?
pany at Sellers will show the many >
shipments. The influence of a free bar
in that community is worse than a dis!
pensary or a blind tiger. * * * All b
i the above facts and many more similar S
can be substantiated by record and un- 0
impeached testimony. You might also *
inquire who was it?Haselden or ft
Cooper?who had the box of samples *1
shipped to Spartanburg for a certain ol
candidate during the last State pri- ta
lary and about which so much was
lid at the time.
The second is from another town in
iarion under date of October 18,1899,
nd is as follows:
Mr. D. A. G. Ouzts?Dear Sir: The
eople of this county have read with
auch interest your chapter on the
Ion. J. Dudley Haselden. What is
terhaps a surprise and shock to other
ections of the State only creates a
mile down here, for the people have
ong been talking that some people
rere feathering their nests. In ad*
lition to the many relatives of Mr.
laselden whom you have mentioned
is getting office under him, you might
nention another cousin by marriage,
n T D/*/ia cf iKla nln/^O A t
Li JJi uaso, uiopguoei ?v umj |/*ww
;he time Got. McSweeney took office,
i large part of the constabulary of the
State hailed from this ci ant/. Through
whose influence they were appointed
[ do not know. Perhaps you do. They
were Chief W. W. Sellers, Division
Chief John G. Watson, Privates J. Rich
Hayes, Game J. T. Doeier, being
near neighbors of Mr. Haselden.
At the time Mr. Haselden became a
member of the board of control he
owned a judgment against him of between
$2,000 and $i,600. That judgment
has been paid. It has been reported
for months that packages of
whiskey had been shipped to Mr. Haselden
from various liquor houses, of
the very fanciest kind put up in bottles
marked " Haselden's Best," " Haselden's
Pride," etc. It has also?been reported
that Mr. Haselden has a college
record equal to that of his dispensary
record. *
Messrs. Mobley and Webb join in
the attempt to make it appear that I
did not work hard and that I made
mistakes.
Mr. Mobley is one of the bookkeepers
to the State board of control. His
home is in Winnsboro and he goes
there nearly every Saturday evening,
losing time from his work. Sometime*
he does not return until Monday even
ine or Tuesday morning. Captaii
Webb also pays visits to his home ii
Charleston. When here he does no'
hurt himself with work. He and Mob
ley often get behind with their work
and then an inspector is taken off thi
road to help them. This soft sna]
usually falls to Inspector Moody, oni
of Mr. Haselden's cousins.
He has no regular work in the Stat
dispensary, but helps Messrs. Webi
and Mobley. .They go to work at 81
m., and leave at 1 p. m., for dinnei
often staying from one and a half t
two and a half hours. On October 2
Capt. Webb went to dinner at 1 p. m
and returned at 4:30 p. m. Mr. Mood
seems really afraid they will catch ui
or, at least, I suppose he has such
fear, for I and others have seen hii
enjoying a quiet nap in the dispensar
In the afternoon. But as he is M:
Haselden's cousin he can sleep on h
1 job. His nape conle high, for the Stat
pays him $100 a month.
' Mr. Mobley talks of mistakes.. Hei
1 is one in which he figured. It is h
; duty to furnish inspectors the stat
ments they use in checking up dispei
sers' accounts. He furnished one to s
inspector to check up the Allenda
; dispenser, but charged against thi
J dispenser about S6.000 worth of liqut
which had been sent to .the Abbevil
dispensary. Naturally the Allenda
I dispeifeer was scared nearly to deat
I for he seemed to be badly in the hoi
He refuted to accept any such inspe
tion and another trip had to be jnad
The State lost the expense of theWxti
" trip to Allendale, besides the inspe
; tor s time.
All the invoices I made out for ti
, dispensers were verified by some Di
, in the board of control office.. Tl
reason for having such a verificatit
AM/4 fknt
. WM Ml UOWUt wiwi a nuu vwi i w> ?u?t
r If in the rash of business I made mJ
{ mistakes the verification bj them w
, to catch them, but they did not aiwa;
I do this. Such errors, therefore, are i
t much, .if not more, theirs than mine.
> am willing to compare my record f<
r correctness with any of them in U
i dispensary and I am willing to go '
. the books for my proof. But this hi
. no bearing on my case for 1 was m
. fired for incompetency, but was doi
! up as " as a personal courtoay u to M
. Miles in sustaining his act'^a as to n
suspension, and this, too, when he Vol
i Mr. Douthit he would not hare su
. peuded me had he known at the tin
, the facte in the case as he learm
them afterward. Why did he not ai
, before suspending ?
> They are prating so about mistake
. I will just say here that the board^la
week admitted eome of my chargi
> when it passed a isolation as to ma)
i ing a change in the way of markir
the boxes so as to prevent mistake
; But still this does, not atop them, i
, will be seen from the following lette
, which proves that mistakes oontinn
in the shipping department:
Vabnville, S. C.j Oct 9,1899.
Dear Sir: I only ordered aix 1-gallc
demijohns of X corn and six l gallo
demijohns of 80 rye. Through soa
mistake i received thirty-six 1-gallo
demijohns of X corn and thirty-si
1-galion demijohns of. 80 rye, whic
overstocks me considerably.
B. A. Rice, Dispenser.
I guess it does overstock him eoi
sidsrably?nearly two whole barrel
more than he ordered. Varnville is
small place and this overstocking wi
take him perhaps a year to sell.
- As the other side seems to have ru
out of ammunition, I fire the abov
few rounds to show I have plenty o
hand. They appear to want to 1c
them die out, so 1 have written this t
keep up interest. When they do al
tempt to reply I will fire the "heav
gvns I hold in reserve.
- D. A. G. OUZTS.
? ? I
The Color op Water.?Prof. Spring
reports on his experiments of man;
years to explain the color of water
He has come to the conclusion that i
pure blue is the natural color of water
for when we look through a long tub
.filled with distilled water against <
brilliant white surface, a pure blue ii
seen, such as is shown by the Lake o
Geneva, in quiet weather, a color whict
is not influenced by superficial or in<
terior reflection. When pure water becomes
slightly turbid by extreme]}
finely divided white or oolorless particles
floating therein, they refldcteven
in the case of ground mountain crystal
a yellqw light, which unites with the
natural bine into a brilliant green
color, such as is exhibited bwthe Neuen
burg and Boden Lakes. The peculiar
fact established by various observers,
that th&> water of ordinarily
green lakes turns perfectly colorless at
times, is not due to a clarification, bat
on the contrary, to an influx of a reddish
mud, colored by ferric oxide,
which completely neutralizes the
green.
Anptheb Cotton Mill.?The Spartanburg
Evening Telegram says that
Mr. A. B. Groce, of Duncan's, has
secured an option on the famous Van
Patton Shoals, about four miles above
Woodruff, on Enoree river, and steps
?rill be taken to organize an immense j
jotton mill at that point. This shoal
8 one of the finest water powers in the
Piedmont region, a large body of water
fith a shoal of over sixty feet in
leight The power, if developed, will
>e sufficient to turn a very large mll?
>nd its location is highly desirable,
teing only about three miles from the
Charleston and Western Carolina raiload.
The surrounding country is a
plendld farming region, and has a
Teat deal of wealth.
?The supply of diamonds at Kimerly
is so plentiful that diamond diging
has almost ceased in other parts
f ?he world. Two per cent, of the
hole production is all that comes '
om any part but Kimberi> There,
le mines pay a profit of ten millions
! dollars annually, on a nominal capid
of twenty mimoHs,
TO-DAY. "^1
There's a time to wake and a time to sleep,
A time to labor, a time to rest;
There's a time to give and a time to keep,
Ere the hands at last fold over the
breast,
And the form is still on the still white
bed:
In the crowded streets, by the lonely
shore,
Make haste to lead where the weary
tread?
The good we do must be done before
The stars are out?and the night is nigh,
Wherein we never may husn a sign.
Some day the hands so quick to caress
Will clasp each other no more? some
night
The brow that the brown locks love to
press
Will lift its last in thelrar for right
The lips that offer sweet words of hope
rr- t i a j *11 ?
xu uearuj o erDuiueneu win more iur
none?
No aid from these for the lost who grope
Through the wind and rain, for their
day is done.
We may woond or heal, we may scoff or
pray,
Bat thai we would do moat be done today.
THE GARDES OF EDS*.
* .
A Railroad to Ron Through the Valley
of die Euphrates to the Persian
Gulf.
It Is said that an English syndicate
has secured the concession from the
Saltan of Turkey to build a railroad
through the Euphrates Valley to the
Persian Gulf. If the scheme materialises,
the railroad will ran through the
reputed site of the Garden of Eden.
Biblical scholars hare reasoned-that '
this tract was In Mesopotamia, the disi
t4ct lying between the Rivers Tigris
and Euphrates, and if this is the ease
the railroad will traverse it. The project
of building a railroad from Constantinople
to the Persian Gulf was
broached many years agohy thfe late
Ferdinand de Lease pe, hut his attempts ,
were in rain. England and Russia
hare both tried to obtain a similar
privilege. At last Germany received
permission to build a railroad from a
port opposite Constantinople to Angora,
, and the Anatolian railroad ' was the re- *
^ suit. The extension of this railroad
-w f?v?m T^rtniah. Brat to B&udad and thence
3 to Bassora on the Persian Golf, has
been a pet scheme oi Emperor William,
e and, acoording to the New York Herb
aid. the move which the English syndik
cat? i8 now about to undertake is a re.
suit of the entente onrdiale between
I the two countries, i
0 To Great Britain it means a new and *j
shorter road to India, as lire days may
be saved, and to Germany it means a
; new field for colonisation and a good
1 feeder for a rOad already in operation. |?
u The first year the Anatolian railway
y carried 300 carloads of wheat, the se- r
oond year 700 carloads of oereaU. The
k railroad has done muoh to alter the
character of the country, to build up
towns, to open factories and bring good
\ European colonists to cultivate the
j? soil. One.of the chief obstacles to t&e
Is progress of the country hie been the .
8" shiftless Turkistuinhebitant*, who did
a* not wish to use modern tools and have
U not sufficient ambition to try to get
rich. They will aot sit in the seats in "
the railways cars, but squat, on the
r floor, so that at last it was necessary to
J? take out the seats and leave the pasJ?
senger coaches almost like cattle oars.
n' The sparse population of the district
J through which the railroad runs is an
advantage for the new eotaen from
e- Europe, who have no diffienity in find**
leg all the land they require. c'
The climate of the. different parts of
Asia Minor and Mesopotamia is so vaie
ried that the greatest variatTOfpn?ie
ducte be raised succeeslallv in difw
ferest parts of this broad domain.
S- A Senatorial Slander.?Two lass
dies visiting in Washington during
YB one of the sessions of Congress wpat to
ss the Capitol to hear the proceedings In ^
I the United Staies Senate. Most of the
galleries being filled, they approached
ie the doorkeeper of the Senators* galto
lery, where admission is by oard* As
is they did not possess tills passport, the
01 aeor*oeper augg'mtou uu?n urej yrw
ie care one from, any Senator they mitfht
r. be acquainted Mth.
ty "Bat ire do not know any Senator,"
Id they replied. ? *
a- " Weil, It Is very much to your credie
IV'^id the doorkeeper.. u Beep right
?The man who mar Aee lor
8? la a fool?unless he gete.it in advance^ ?,
[J ?Manisa peculiar animal.When
* he gets what he wants he doesn't want
f ?A truly good wife-is one who lores
her husband and her country,- bnt
Pj doesn't want to run either.
the food oMlove, but now the^menu
consists mostly of bonbons aed foe
n ?The French government is fostall16
ing a system of wireless telegraphy be,Q
tween the light houses on theuois* of Jj
h ?" Mamma," said Charlie, "f think
I'll be a preacher when I grow up."
' " Very well, my son," replied the food
i- mother; bnt what puMhe idea into
18 your head?" " Well," rented the
? litttle fellow, "Is'poee I've got tOg) "*""^3
11 to church all my life anyway, and ws ^
aheap more fun. to walk around and 1
n talk than it is to sit still."
? ?Rev. John L. Bcudder, of Jersey
? City, Ui the fourth of bis serfnoaa on
* " Marriage Bells," said: "In the Oar?
den of Eden there were two persons?a >
' man and his wife." ' The Boston Jour'
nal says: "No, then were three.. The ^
serpent was. with them. Always the
triangle that has inspired so many j
novels, poems, plays."
mt-_ i -' iri-vi __<*
J ?XUB J?w? umioui^io pwiun wv .
ir men to practice at the bar; bat the I
. Supreme Court of the State has do- J
i cided that a lawyer of that sex elected fl
, prosecuting attorney in Qg&irr^flaaiL- A
3 ty can not legally hold the office he- ;
i causa she 1a not a qualified elector. ^ ^
i There 1b ng prohibition in the lair to
[ prevent a woman from acting as a prol
secuting attorney, but it is held as a
rule of common law that where the
statutes are silent respecting qlalifica- ~
r tions to office it most be understood \nlj
- that only electors are* eligible. It la
t said that the case will be appealed to *
the.Supreme Court.
. Horses Ik Large Cities.?The
" great, cities of (he world use up an enormous
number of horses every, year, J
ami these must constantly be restfppk- * *
ed by horses from the country
foreign parts. It is stated that in the j
subnrbs of London alone there are 750,000
horses in use, and that 100,0W
horses must every year be sent into
these suburbs to take the place of Ihoae
worn out The city of Beijin takes
100,000 new horses every year. A
large number of the horses used in
omnibuses and on tram-lines, both in"
Engiand and on the Continent, an imported
from the United States. The
horses from the United States are shipped
from the ports of Hew Tork and
Boston to the ports of London, Liverpool
and Glasgow, and quite a large
number an transshipped at London for fkfl
aaW. inhmm an/T TT.VM TIia
VUV yvilO VI AUbfTViy AUU M?f4Vi ^
ocean rates on horses from New York and
Boston are from fire pounds to six j
pounds per head, including feed and 1
attendance, insurance, /or the Yoyage J
and for ten days after landing, and doek \
charges.?Household Words.
Pekin has a tower in which is hung a :t&
large bell cast in the fifteenth century, .^Jgj
ana another cower containing a huge J9
dram, which is intended to be beaten
hi case a great danger BhouM threaten -M
the city. No one is allowed to enter 39
these towers. ,
. </&&' ? SlH