The Sumter banner. (Sumterville, S.C.) 1846-1855, March 08, 1854, Image 1

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DEVOTEI) TO SOUTIIERN RIGIITS, DEMOCRACY, NEWS, LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND THE ARTS. W. J. FRANCIS, P"oraIron.- ot 'atb, . -TERMS-$2 IN ADVANCE. VOL. VIII. SUMTERVILI,, S. C., MARCI 8, 184. NO. 19. THEjld SUMTER BkNNER, Is l'tJCl.IsItED Every Vednesdty Morning BY W. J. FiANCIS. T E'l R1b il S , TWO DOLLA RtS in adtvance, Two Dollars W tanti Fifty Cents ait the expiration of six months or Three Dollars at the enal of the year. No paper discontinued until all arrearuges are PAI DI, unless at tia option of the Proprietor. Sr Atvertisenents inserted at S l- V l-N'Y FIVE Cents per su hare, (12 lines or less,) for the first, anl half tikt sunn for each sIlbseluaepet insertion, (Oflirial advertisentents, th3 -tie each tiac). t'27 The number of insertions to be marked on all Advertisements or they will be puhlisheul until ordered to be discontinueil, and charged accordingly. Bg'r ONE I)OLL.AR per square fora single insertion. Quarterly andl Montlrly Advertise ments will be charged the same as a single in sertion. and semi-monuathly the sante as new ones 1IISCELLANEOUS, A NEW VERSION OF AN OLD SONG. ny F. W. nEwlsiS. With a mockish coquetish air, the sweetest but most incorrigible little flirt that ever danced at a pie tic, was singimg, " I eare for nobod y, nobo: -, * And nobody cares for ie " She was siting in a quiet shady cor ner, near the side of a sttal I streamo, busily employed in weaving together .some bright green I eaves into a gar -land. Behind her stool a oting g'it 1tlenan in naval unitl rrm. who silently and tbsently watchted her slender lint gers aSthey played at, hide and seek *amotg the leaves site was twitting. At a little distance, a gay andl pie tueresque scene was visible from be tween the trees. A pie nitc party was there encamped lor the day. A cloth was spread on the grats, about which *sonc of the e'rtpany were -teatuv. partaking of the re~frtshmIents;et he'rs rt '~were scattered rounld somle 'in groups: .- some walking-sorte swigittg-some rompi'ng-somec dancing-all gay and gaily dressed. and making up a etier -. " :fut p(ieture. " very now and then a mterry rowing party on the creek passed be-foare the yong couple, I have descri bed, and their gay songs and lauglter ilotel to the eatr pleasantly over the wat ers. Little Sopdhy looked tup into her comnt. panion's face witth a satty, eba1lletging sntile, sang again with her ttockint g Voice. the v.ene of Ithe *.ld sng. " I care for nobody, nolynd i. And nuholy cares for me.'' "What n)onsenset t. that voorll ae his reverie-" wet a war.-i if li is if Iii SH11af, at least, " wf-t il ted Sp yle\, with mischievous ignifiertele. " W hich halt "intlluiredt I.,ienutenanit *A therton, "the last'?". Sophiy smiletd dIisdainfulily, but in. stead of replying, the lit.tle~ titeutte threw the long spay of' leaves which she had just finisheid braiding together, over her head. The bright, tender, green leaves tuingled with her rich, fhir curls, mtking them glh-ait like gold, and heightenaing, by contratt, the fresh, del icate colors of her youthfit fhee. She wtas very Itlove*ly, and111 site shook her bright head with full -mn. seiousness ofi her pm' t-*rs of lasicitnat iln as she turned her eves onher coitpatn ion with a glatnce of Saucy Itnailie, at much as to say-" do yo a m1: Va- ite '' --thetn take the cotnsequttees! A thterton felt the full tmalice of that look. "1 By haeav-en, Sophy, you kntow htow to tuse those eyes (it yours," he stad * laughing ; and thetn ttdled with a sigh a ~~' Ls lhe giazed at her lovely, roguish face "No, Sophty, it is certainly ntot thte -last htalf of you r sonig which is trute."' A smile of' trinrmpjh stole to Sophty's lips ; she turtned partly awa-,, atnd sanig half slhyly, half' saucily " I care for tnobodly, nobody, Tholi' somtebody cares for tme." " Sophty, Soljihy, how canil you be so .cruel ! A mnerciful e at woldl tnot play wi-thl a mtouseC, as you1 have trifkled witlb -my hteart for thtis year and a lald " there was a totte of eatrnestitess in thte youth's voice at variantcewith his light woirds. Sophy anstwered gail o' lecause no mnouse evier so tried to . escape from mistressa puss, as you have tried to escape fromn mec. lind yotu lain qtuiet unadetr my paws, you w'mlit d have seen how .1 shlould have patted "No, Sophuy," returned the youtth - with sudadetn gravi 1y, "it is blmaase I have laitn too qtuiet--heen too sutbmis. sive to yourt every whtimt, that yott /have cotte at last to) despise as waoilh. lets, a hteat. so Ilighttly won. Sophby , J shoutld have left, vou a yeatr aga, when. I wa-s ordered to hlia :t butt I wa-a to~o weak -tsoot muchl ini love-I coutldenrar;t to leave yout; I applied fa .u-Iainget of orders, Lad have beena Ii ngeritng aroitndr'i1 o Ever sitnce. . -itge been rewvarded ir myt fool ishntess a<it.alesarve'd. I halve ntait ad vancedl li 11.a ytr futvor onte jot, duigallI this ' tt131e, begant Saqphy, detmurely. but her aver was it, inuch in curnest to head the interruption. Now, however," he centitemed, I rejice t o say, that I have an opor tunity of' repairing moy riror. The l omert ' orlers have becn reneied---ti. nio'rrow I leave yoi-perlhips ihrever. Siophy'- cheek flushed sulldei - she attempted t jest, but the snmile died In her lips. and tears rose to her eyes inlltead. Are you really going away ?"-the voice if the gay, little flirt was very doleful and treniulons, ai'd her lover was beginning to gather a gleam of encuragelent roint her agitated man ner, when p oor Stophy, whether fron11 her uncionq.1uered spirit of coquetry, or that she feared she was b'etraying I secret, sh had long sedutlotusly guard. et, addetd with : t tine of rntek distress, Who .l/ I find to flirt with while yot are gone " Lieuten:ant. At hetrton was .deeply '.rieeved antd disappotintited by the light tvotrds. No Wi'tiler Ie as led to con eluile. t hat the girl who would so jest at such a lnoiie:nt. was still miistress of her otwnit heart ; no wonder he said to himself -'. tol. yoi are aznswered: your suit is an'wered"-no wonder he emnnidtitled himise lf to think no inre ofone on wltomti his all'ctints were . afted ;oral yet --who shI ill read a womtanla's hwart ? --all his conuclu sit tns, however o gically drawn, were wrong : the foolish girl who sit trifled with his f'elinigs, dearly loved hniii all the timne, it] was at that. very niinilent sutfhriig far mnore than le On the lnorrow the young lienten. ant sailed tir the East Iidies , biut tho' lie diet with niany strap ge advt-entures there. :nud hike all travellers in the lIast., ride t.nt-, t'hiutti and latught, or ri tn :t1wat froti littis, I lhi:ve i trgitttnti whiebc, 1:n hlt!.x no lllenas temnptedl to ftutllw hit .l t is travels, or to bore niy rcatlem- I a Iariation of Ihenii. it hei isiall I be so uiterciftil am to inflict dull acetunts of iv l tifillg he rlni, whose spirit deserted hercstran ly abouti the tinie of Licut. A therton's tiepart i .re, I et ie it ratet r lii sten to the tiime of the rettrn, when I shall have stitoethinig less ililtertating to write al tlut. The way anid iniatmnnir of the tiuet in; tilf the httlig parted couple twas this; S)(tr t a~l;i^ lieltetiai t \ajlk o w l during il thi s days of ab ene , ti banri-,h the tho lughts o~fa eranin on. w lit ia11, flirt train hi, flitd al . l ati lii ii i t i' | 'er a 'k lit., l ' e r Il tt '-a lua -11 i tit ai t h er -It n t e.(., littl It'a;l igl t} i-, t \tt tit Ia silent. alt I:' i e fl.it ii i a 1 bit .tilt'i li a Were ti t'astillI tIIO iilissll -e il. Ii Ilel ha t' ill tit afte-i i t.a i-i l i... fig I "" gt i W fiit i l 'h sti lig ff s -t.Cl ll at thie s, ll' i WuIt1 li m e i st* 1ititi i i ' ttnmg:Xfluhe t e,tr dtt uit'l"t- I Ic rtl oli - p h l I hat, id- ii.t -iti' Sit time e tune ses 1:i1 :1a-, a. t il se. ab; ishg tiity u.';a'y nit flt ,n i u ntli .n g t hibrI ie t I ier t] ion111 it i11.n - hl : l a t te t isjt hi t ltahiiiy 1 t'tlt tJive's ftas tltt'3' at.I' taulk rin tetiat ;':v Ali. ;t d.illeh I ere wa toeu v.i st'ei h;ati eite' d lS * yitr s i Ire;le ti, ;; Wha - grittes fl'thai her e.a t--'tit1 t h1.-1t f itot 'i sih-nt. aid trffin lil 1 I Il i n i i vei'e, ii. Atlt iertin e' eife i ta er v eng'j tiurned il fane ChII atn ito eek So.~i' is i't h t a ll twli Ifgrin --a il ai-y, hidt hayi h hunirn tho opnbode hisi a.lu yi gt aotldr bala stillg tell' ats trei tr sh gu " oce "As~tttt true, hich everhi" tilitre S'othyt'lshingjty ande rion o an e thee-tn-" t !Iw ard, tis ouf i I f'lphy sayi itmho.sin .'re it!" Te darkless> gahered round'th' In ogeth3 ~era Aid ho Iw nmehu theitre as it i say htll tedent.idings whate ywet wco.nsions----ha ren 3 tii itenee s of~tb the flailwha hopet thf tende ary ito the nih tnt Ytf whenr Athrtn lfth ther lice ftinh eing t Shy, tlil dligere to her panooper, hops alitng allth tender til witd words hich ihailtd Iee whf'isp~ered to tiug roiund like a dg. driving awa at a hoop.'' I Ieigho !," sighed the biaeksriith, in on1e of the hot days, a he wiped asway the drops of perspira tionl fiomi his 1roW , while his red hot iron glI4wve.l on his anvil, " this is life with a vengeaLee.--ieltiog and frying one's self over the lire." " O, that I were a carpenter !' ejncliated it shoe. maker i, as h beilt over his lap-stone here I am, day after day, workiii Imly soul away in making soles ihr others, cooped up in a little seven by nine room." "1 amill sick of this out-douor Work," exchirns the carpenterlbr riling atid sweltering under the sin,-or ex posed to the inelemency of the weath er, "if I was only a1 tailor !" "This is too bad," perpetually cries the tailor, " to be compelled to sit perched up here, plying the needle all the while wo'(uld ;hat mine were a more active life " " Last day of grace--the banks won't disc, unt--eistom ufers won't pay wihat shall I do '' grumbles the mier chant, " I had rather he a truck horse, aI dog, any thing !" "' H appyV feliows," (g ioan the lawyer, as le scratches his head over some perplexinlg case. or over soue dry record ; "happy Illo"ws I had rather haininer stone thain euidgel Imy brai n this tedious, vexatious question." And through all the rami lientions of societ y, all are complain. ing of their condition-linding laIIt. with their particular calling. " If I were otly this, or that, or the other. I should be content." is the un iversal cry ; "any thing but what I am." Ilappy ir us if" we could but learn that " God1liiness, with conteitinent. is great gain." Ilints ona Benauty. \Te have been much struck with the til lowing lLssage, written by MIrs .ariesoln which wve cirdiaily recoim. -ni."Ind to the attention of our re:ilers. I,et. the ladies observe the ih llowing rules " In the norning use pure w:i tcr as a preparatory ablution ; after which they must abstain from all sud deni gusts of passion, particularly envy, as that gives the skin a sallow paleness. 1:. may sem trilling to sp. a' of temper an.e. yet this nist be attenided t., eIb in eating and lrinkin-J*. if they wonhi! avoid lpimplles. In tend of imlge, let them use imodIerate Iercise. wiciinh will rais-e a inituiiiil hdollma in their ceeks inirninaibh- by arlt. Ing-e egos. cand1!. r andi unalictedl glod liu. ni r will gi. :ni (Jpjeniess to their c"ountenance that wil!l makie them uni vers:ai l ieah!e. 'A desire o pleas ine sinI :dbl ire to tir:i eyes, al b 11r: i Lhe aI ir 5su ri-c w-ill give the'r ip-;a veIrtniilion bue. That :tli. alb;'e I.i\aeity \ which they inow o' sse-s. untyI Is- highly higihtenedl andi pre ierved iI hey wabld avoid hate hours Itail etnIIhLiy4ings as well as novel. ie~aling Iy candhliigh, but tnot other wi -e; oir the lirst give.. the face a Ihi 1w \, Ilisa.riseeablse a;t-;hi't' : the see. ..nd is tie. au1ihst er of win iii1kles ; anI Ill- thid II aI i fri idi1 soIre Ill we alk r.\ es :mdn1 :a LIsalw comiijplexion. A whie hanl i; a very dl .irable orina 41e011 :t, Iuinl cam nevt'er be while u-;e- it III elC11m ; nor is this all, hor if a .isug Ily Iv e.cells her corojpaLiotls in thisi- eeCt. l he imu-, keep hlir hand-, ni Ico4tmi;;rt motion, wliclh vi!l oeca .ion thil i1,ld to eirenlite f1reely. aIndl laive I wnierful (bi'e'I . The in lutiiin r..o.. itllI. . e l is wirskiiu r .iL her i.i.. -_ briiighening the louse, uan.l maLkinlg herselfai sul i- s Po)S~ileu in the pe* toniinanLce ofil domuest ie duties." \Mrs. Mowat.4t waVLs borni in lb i1rdeaux, duiring ai tCrtiI ltrary resiidenuce Iof her parenits ini that ty. hler ealieiist comIRItry i~ resnee mi the- vicinlity of I lH'rde:.miui, w4here she reiin dI for the giet-iter part. (f the tino11 ntil liar seveth year. Thle famiiily then emu barked for Nw Yoirk, buut the vessel was~i wrecke con thi le pal~ssage, andl after endu41rinig greait. per~Ils, thy t~ ilencigthI arrive cI inl anoither ship. Dulrinig hier with La decidedi turni for po(etrv. Iher Ipalssion fo i.r reading Ihed her I0 d*(evouri e~very boiok lon wvhiich she couild Iav her huands. Beie she'541~i was tL vers ohbI she~ hadl read the whole of Shake speair's plaiys Ruaniy times' oIver, hei Sidll CaL very IpromiRiscous11 411 corseI of genra literaiture, both in Frenich Lul1 EngLl ish. She was not yet in her teens beor sheJLLLi set. uip as Li' poe1tos, whilIe her snecess ini~i pivatIce theaitricais wvoi thle appilauise of a ILrge) social eirede. lIn her thuirteenthl yeiir shei beelme aeC~liailtedh with Mr. MowattiLI, at Lthat iihie "' a yolungt barrister of edulcationIi anid fort uini," wh >i ha~d taken ai f:mey to oneW of her married sisters, wihom lie melt at ai waVte ring p lace, su pp~sh g her to lbe a1 younig idow~ii. 1i dt id not dIi scover Is undlucky blnde1141r unt Lilibe began to exLXpress his adiirion~ 1 opleni. ly. Wbhei uirinred thait he was1 ad.I dressinhg ia marrli'ed womanii~i, lie took ie d isaippo itmenct so mucah to heart, t hait she iiidertook to conisoha his hingrti I. m]viting hii to visit tihe firily, pro. Imisinig to in troduce hiin to plenty of younrig sisters, one of whomi was very nmerch like herself. M\r. Mowatt lost no time in acceptiog the invitation. lie fill in love with Anna at first sight. Froii that. :ioment he determined t~ ittcate her accordigl to his owl igeas, and as soon as she had attained a iniar ringeable age to ainke her his child wifie. , Ie would follow her on her way to Madame Chigary's school, (,t whieh she was a pupil, carry mog her books and slate; he questioned her about her studies, directed her reading, kept her supplied with aln endless profnsion of flower:s, while she, finding it grand to have such a devoted lover. played the juvenil tyrainess to her heart's conl tent. Befire she was lifteen e ii iuade the offer of' his heart and hainl. The little dainsel was irightcned at the proposal, amd in her distress iade a con fidait olf her eldest sister. After ciipieting f'or sone time with her ec cent ie lover, and positively re using his ad dresses, her riectance way at lentr h iver'n e'ii . and she clinsented to a clandestine 1n1r:1 riage. 'T'his was celebrated just. after she was turned of filteen, in the must mnelodranmatie stiyle. Soon after the hoivnoon the eiit husi astic couple retired'Lton delightful resi device on I ani rg 1shrnil, where they pass ed a strange, idyllie life, which is ii. mtely deseribie by her in her uito. biography ree.ltly published. From the St. I.ouiis Republican of Jan. 29. The Cruelties of the Inadians. !n our paper of day before yester day, we give the imrrative of Mirs. Wilson, wiho recent ly mnie her escape from the ('a inrniehe Indians. H er ac (omut it' her suffring and ill treatnent. seemus to lie al hlnost incredible. It it diflicult to believe t!.at, at this days and in this enlightened age, there are any tribes associiated with the whites who could be guilty ofsuch baribarit ies. ve learn. io wever, fIrorn Major Steen, of the United States army, who has been-stationed in New Aexico, and has had iiinich intercour e with these and other ludiain, that the narrative is nut at, all likely to be o'verw ouglt. .ie has giver ins a inirraLive of' fiirnale.. whoii lie ha, released frorn the Iii ins. that even e.x-ceeds Alrs. \\'ilsn'hs de c(lmlilt, mil slflerjing. In one instance, he rileased five .\exicani girls. The ludi. airs had attack el a Alexie:i ranch, iiur dered the pa rants aid iien, aid taken awayv the w'rrnen tad clildren. The loyVs t1hev train to lie imre savage and brutal than ileii-cl\ es; tihe woniln at] uemalh-s they use tihr' all kinds of drug g.ery anl the nost licenttitus purposes. -MRS. WILSON, THE IND)IAN CAPTIVE. .Froin Airs. \\ ilsnri's narative, it ajppears sit: is but 1 7 yetars of agie. A hfut a v-::1r ago she 'wast imearriied to a youig f.ir iner ni Ite.. al in .\ 'ril they j, 8ined a party of fifty two e;ni. granit., buind fir 'ali-uia. The were ittacked ni by liilans and the part'y was conmpelled t~ reuirni to ITe-xas; int Alir. and .Mrs. \\'ilsonii rerraited at. El I'a. , where their Lorses being Stolen, they were, c-rapelld to give rip the piht t :tisintg to (aliforni:, and set out oil their rettuin to Tl'.\as in d uly,. jn :uust. Alr. \\'ilsnn and his father fill inti thle hiandsi onf Iidhms arnd were iimrdieed. \Alrs. \\. returnred tor El l'iio, mirll aginim i neptembier star-teid ihr Tiexa-, wi',th tier three bnrothiers ini law mal a smnaIIll prty. \\'heir within Ithree tbiys jiimm r-y of l'harnom IIlill, ani Aminie:i'.\l ilitary posIt, ther- we*re :ittacikedn , byv ( Canrelies, whii le somi uf their umrn were oin purrsurit of some oif thir~ hliises thrat trail bieut stuoleii..-. A .\l eia who wvat with Ii !rs. \'ilsunn, was~i brtally imurdieredi andl scalp ed hie-fbre her eyeus, oinii Shl. andi lii-r two~ br'thenrs-in l.'w. huts if somne tn or t weve years, wiere sizedi , bundi, anrd carri-ei off, w ithi the enuti re propertiy of tire parity. The Iniian~is, with thInr capiti ves, pro eerded ini a niorthinwest di reetion e acti lbeuing atpprop rittdt as the pin 1ert~y itt one or othter (if thle ehi efs. Thiey were strniped 'it' icuarly alI their clo~tthinii mii l otheiw c iri brtally t ruated. Al ru. \' is-n, ailhoiigh'iexpetinrg suhin to biciimne ai imiither, wnas subjiectedl tii ev. ery conreivabfle crrrelty numni itn!ignity; bettci nd ib Iuruised(, exto~sed to) fatiiiues of' all kinds; her filih aceraiteid by lariati tand whnips, or bny tire loadis nih wood i sireihad tio carlry on tier biare, bmi-k; cominpelled tii do tire woirk of' men'i, iir pniihdn fhr tier inrabilIit y, by bening stnedic , ikn ckd dio(twni aird I anl. fiood---andi all thiii lahstedi for twenity five day. At thris ftme nhe wai serit in adivan in ~it the morniniiig, as usiial, wn' i~iShe dteteirmined toi atteimpt an es. cape ui bih she sicueede ill ncom..i pbiiing by secreting herself ini soime bushli, till the india- piassed. IFor Itwelo dayn)s sire wandlered thrughl tis laiiani coiunitry, subiisist ing upon hmierries, w hen ilihuoi Ibrunantely ifelI iinwinth somet New Ale.i.,,i tra,..~, who firnihed her with soiie men's clothing aid a blanket. in consequence of tieir ieetilng with a Cam anehe, they had to leave her behind. and she nar rowly escaped a second capture. But by the sub equent aid of Otte of the traders, a l'uello indian, she was ena bled, alter hiding hersell.ithr eight days, to escape. At the expiration of this Lime she was rescued by the traders, ll rnished W ith a horse, and brought ts the town of Pecos, N. Mexico, where where Major Carletoni and others, of the army, took care of her, and enabled her to proceed to Santa Fe. This is but an outline'of a terrible. story, the counterpart of which, in all except the escape, are said to be fre qjuent. A letter from Santa Fe says that the white captives amonz t e Ca inanches are as tit nerons as the Indi aus themselves. Th same letter men tions the escape orta young Mexican Won ai, wiv returns, after a year's terrible captivity. expecting to become the inother of an iinfint whose father is a wild idin. 'rle Carnanches pract.ise cruelLtv in its itrmost refine ment towards their captives. Child ren are trained to lie more savage than theinuselve , anil w'oenc'n are subjected to outrag~s -too horrible to be mention ed. Tle Santa Fe Gazette says: the two brothers of Mrs. Wilson are yet in cal - ti ity, and unless soon reclaimed, will inibibe a tast.' fir the wild life of' the l.dian and be forever lost, There are imany Inndre s, and, we may venture to say, thousands of captives aming the I udianis of New Mexic,, pi ii ;i;. women and children;- the forner are l'irced to become slaves of the men, and the latter are trained fri warriors.' When Govero:r M+erriwetlicr came out, he was fortunate enough to rescue twoi Mexican girls roin t he Cainaiches -one sixteen and the other ciglteii years of age. .Thev hail been captured from ntear Chihuilnahua. one three yeas, and the other ten toths before. Tliey were sent to the Governor oflthat State, who acknowlvged the-conduct of the Governor of New Mexico in very .handsomo terms. They., said there were a larg.' inmiehr of Mexican "o. melt in captivitv, andt tht'v saw onec Ainerican -..oiain w ith a smiall child; that. an Indian one dap when they were travelling on h.'rsebac&L, toolk ie chil Trrom its mtothe'r, threw it up imto the ;ir, auni a; it cane dlown i-au:ght it on his spear. :nd that others rod. at fili galtop, it ,ok it on their spreatrs: alnd sit Iasse'd it arlound 111mig tile ta'tv. Suly~ orl goveren1tl t'l will nitst per i not. such outrages to go unpunished, even if it. he lecessary to exteriinata the whole tribe ot'th e e brutal savages. Yesterday a private meetinig, over which the Lord Mayor presidedj. wa held at, the Loido n Tavern, in order to hear fromw the iniveritorl of these new r:ailway sigals an exp;anation of them. \Ir. Tyer proposes, by tae agency of vo!taic electrieiy, to acco'iplish the ijIlowiig object1:---. I hat the train itself, upon entering anily stationz, sliti I give nioutee 'to tile station it last left that the liin so fir is clear. 2. That, upon qmtti:g a station, the train shitll transmit a signal to the neixt station in advance, directing attention thereto hvx' siound ing a bll . 3. Thie tran~ism iissioii af siginals tliim any internedia:e pin~lt bietween' station ', so t hat, lil alarm can lie gi vei, and assistancee obtained, in the' evenit, of' a break downvi, or ither stopI page of thes line. 4. That the ein giniemlan mayiL be sigiafll from the sn atio h le is ap'proacbinig at aimy dlix. tanice deemed requnisite, aiuxilia4r)y sig nas and toig detoniitors being thus ren dIe'red unnlaecssar y. 'I he inventor protpose's to arrest the a11 ciinion of' the drier by causing his ahpparatuls to sound1( the steaim whistle; and14 his plani of signals inicl udces a selfI acting register', kept. at each st:itionf, of the exact signals received, .lle be. Ilieves that his invyen tioni would be hut also at, juntctionhs, tunniiels, level crlossinigs, watchienl's boxes, in shit, - tinig trains, iad in othei' enmergencies. TIhese various obijects are maly ae-ic compi~lished( by the initi'odulctiion (oi-two cti Livancees--thle ione fur' estal Iishi ng Onnii ioulniention fiomt thle train to lie stationis oin eitheri side oif it. the oither tforsigna:llIing from thed station tii the driiv~er of an1 approachiing t rainf. TheW first ciontrivance contsists oh a treddle spring, wvhich pr'essed La) the flanges of thle carriage wvheels in their passage over it, aiid estaibl ishinig thereby- an initermriittenit, Circuit of eleetrieit.y' Shiroiugh the wvire extendinig 10 the sta1 Lion, sountds a bell and moitves anf inlde.x oni at dial plate there, so as to give' the reqiried signal baoth to the eye and the etar. The' seconid conitrivanace is a pair' of brass plates, fopinig d1ouble incli ned planies, abouit 6 feet. long, and fixed uiponi the rails, so that iiettal springs beneatth the frame ofit Ihe( engine Cac'inig in 'oiitnet. with them when('1 lhe voltaic cin utit is agauin cmltd n signals at once indichted ito the ga rive by an index oni his l'comttotive, by the sounding of his whistle, or even by cutting off steam. The whole apparatus can be applied at any required point between stations: can be applied to the exi-ting lines: ot telegraph, and possesses the adivat t age of' being self'acting. R'nghly es. Li mated, the cost thr each set is stated at from !'50 to ?0, and Mr. Tyer says that his arrangement of' treddles has been satisfitetorily tested on the South Eastern line, and that of signalling the driver otn the Croydon. i is explana tionis to the meeting yesterday were well Ilustrated by working models, and at a time whet the best. means for preventing rail way aecide.nts are re garded with such general interest, this plan of guarding against some if the trtost fruitful causes of thein will, to doubt, receive all the con-ideration to which it is entitled. The electric tele graph tcilities for promot ing the safety el'rad way traveling have as great, ifnot greater, than any other agency, and these have hitherto been very iinpcr f'ectlyideveltpcd. Mr. Tyer is therefore, working in the riglit direction, but whether his plan can be advantageons. ly adopted can only be decided by ex. peience of its meits. London Times, Jan. 20. HOW TO SPELL CAT. Sometime during the last war with (Gr eat llritain, the Regiznent of ltufatry was stationed near Boston. Old] toctor M (peace to his ashes) was surgeon to. the Regitnert. The Doctor was an old gentleman of very precise and formal manners, who stood a great deal upon his dignity of deportment, and was in his own esti tmation, one of the literati of the Army. -Nevertheless he was fond of a joke -prodided always, it was not perpe. trated at his own expense. It is well known, in the "old school, that at, the commencement of the war,' a number of citizens was. appointed offivers in the Army who were more noted for their chivalry than for the correctniess of '.thpir drthography. The D.cto took little paiis''td h-a ceal his contempt fior the "new set? On~e day, at mess, after the decan ter had perf'ormed sundry perambula tions of the table. Captain ' , brave and accomplished officer, and a great wag, remarked to the Doctor who had ueen soteg hat severe in his remarks on the literary deficiencies of sote of the new oflicers: "Doctor M , are you acquaint ed with Captain G---'?" "Yes, I know him well," replied the Doctor, "[ie's one of the new set -but what of hit?" "Nothing in particular," replied Car tamt S --, "I have just received a letter from hint, and I will wager you a dozen of old Port that you cannot guess in five guesses how ho spells Cat.' ' Done,' said the Doctor, 'it's a wager.' 11 'ell coininence guessing,' said 5 'K :t-double t.' 'No.' 'K a-t.' 'No--try again.' 'K a-t-e.I 'No-you have missed it again.' 'Well thien,' resumed the Doctor, 'C a dou ble- t.' No, that's not the way-try again -i orlast guess.' 'Ca- u-g-h-t.' 'No,' smid S --, 'that is not the way--y..u have lost the wager'.' 'ell,' satid the lI)oetor', with much Ipet tlatice of' maniner', 'hlow does he spell it?'. 'Wh y, lhe spells it Ca t,' replied S --, w th the utmost gravity. Ainidst the roar of the mness, and almost choking with rage, the Doctor span to his feet e xclaimning: 'Captain S - I amt too old a imant to be tifled with, in. this mainer.' TAt.EW.-1Inmier was a beggar; Phntitius tournted a nmill ; TPerenco was a sha ve ; llolaiusdied in jail ; Tasso was often distressedsf'or five shillings ; C'er v-ante died tof hiuger' ; Mih ot) ended biis Iif'e in ilbsetnriity ;~13acon Ii veid a Iifte of mnnness ; Spe(ncer'diedo(f want:Dr~ty den Ii ved in poverty atnd died (if dis tress ;Ot way died o'f'hunger ; Lee in the str'eets ; Goldsmith's Vicar of' WVakefielhd wvas sold fler a trifle to save him f'romi pirison ; ieldIi ng lies in the butryintg gro untd of an Enigl ish ltetory; Savage died in pt'ison ;Chattertn (ds tri yedl himitselfI; and Jolhn Keats died ofa broken heart. To CUntE POLL EVits TN lHoasES~. Mix Ci'pperaIs andl hog'sq lard, and sitm mrer otver thte fit o in ant iron pot ; with this rub the part aflectred pletfitlily two or three times a weoek, and let the hot stun drive it in. The application sh'oul,bo maib~olefo the disease has g'eot fat'. Mitnd tto keep rubhbinig till a cure is afTeted - it talsn im. Keepiiag The Sabbath, It is seldom in our pdwer to prevent our readers with anl article so able and convincing as to the physical advantage of the Sabbath, as is the following. '1'ho Sabbath, (says the North British Review from which we. extract it,) is gud's gracious present to is working word land fur wearied minds and bodies it is the grand restorative:" "The Creator has given us a natural restorative-sleep; and a moral restora tiv'e-Sabbath-keeping; and it is rain to dispense with either. Under the presure of high excitement, individuals have passed weeks together with little sleep, or none; but when the process is long continued.. the over driven powers rebel, and fever, delirium, and death comes on. Nor can this natu. ral amount be sy stematically curtailed without corresponding mischief. The Sabbath does not arrive like sleep. .rhe day of rest does not steal over us lke the hour of slumber. It does not entrance us almost whether we gill or not; but, addressing us as intelligent beings, our Creator assures us that we need it, and bids us notice its return, and court its renovatiou. And if, go ing in the face of the Creator's kindness, we torce onr selves to work all days alike, it is not long till we pay the for feit. The mental worker -the man of business or the man of letters-finds his ideas coming torbid and slow ; the equipoise of his faculties is upset; be' grows moody, fitful, and capricious; and' with his mental elasticity broken, should any disaster occur, he subsides into habitual melancholy, or in self destruction speeds his guilty exit from a gloomy world. And the manual' worker,-the artisan, the engineer,= toiling on from day to day. and webk to week; the bright intuition of his eye gets. blunted, and, forgetf'le.of their cunning, his lingers no longer perform their feats of twinkling'agility, nor by a plastick and tuneful touch mould 4 dead matter, pr wield mechanic power; " but mingling his life's blood in his dai ly ,Irudgery, his locks are prematurely grey, hia.genal humor sour, and sla ving till he has biecomo a morose or rec less man, for n x treffort o' stand indebted to opium or aicohot-'_ To an industrious population, so essen tial is the periodic rest, that when the 1 attempt was made in l+ranee to abolil the weekly Sabbath, it was found nee essary to issue a decree suspending labor one day in every ten. Master manufacturers have stated that they could perceive an evident deteriorotion in the quality of the goods. produced, as thegveek drew near aclose, just be, cause the tact, alertness, and energy of the Workers began to expqience inevi table exhaustion. When a steamer on the Tham es blew up, a few months ago tie firemen and stokers laid the blame on their broken Sabbath ; which stupifi ed and embitered them-made them blunder at their work, and heedless what havoc such blunders might create. And we have been informed that when the engines of an extensive steam pack et company, in the south of England. were getting constantly damaged, the mischie f was instantly repaired by giving the men what the bounty of their Creator had given them long before, the rest of each seventh day. And what is p essential to industrial efli ciency is no less indispensiole to the laborer's health and longevity." Read The Bible. Read and revere the Sacred page ; a page Whieb not the whole creation culd produce, Whiieb not the conflagration shall destroy, In Nature'sj ruin not one letter loss.-yYoung. ENsIniLS llEtMARKS.-A correspond ent of the D)eleware C2ounty Republicam' commumnicted to that paper the follow ing good and timely advice. Every wvord is true to tho letter: Sub.aribef'r opraper.-Trhe present is a lfavorab le period for those who''' wish to take a paper, to subscribe for one. T1he long t ights which accompany the present season give all clases an abundance of' time for r'eading, espfei ally those in the counitry. It is to the in terest ofall persons~lf they properly tin derst and it, to subscribe fuora paper giv ied the general news of'the day, extract ingh'om othier jon rnals.-It is a great sat isfacotion to read and ponder over the latest intelligence from every quarter of thq~ globo, upon all subjects of' gen. end mnteres.t. I doubt whether the' subscription per' year, whbn applied 'in any oilier manner, can yield a ratlinal' being more satlhf'act ion, or greator' equivalent for his mnoney. Then Pi', would say, send on youmrname. A Yanikee and an Irishman, ridin together, ,passed by awallows :" Pat," said the Y ankee, "give that gallows its due, and where would you he ?" ". hFaith, that's aisily kno vn," re plielI Pat, :"l'd be riding to town by myself all aln, sure." rTe Yankee was beat this tima. Let6 thy child's fist lesson be obodi enee, and the secnd mi a 'w~i ho...