The Sumter banner. (Sumterville, S.C.) 1846-1855, May 31, 1853, Image 1

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- } ?v IN. A.4,j DEVOTED TO SOUTHIN RIGHTS, DEMOCRAUY, NEWS, LITERATURE SCIENCE AND THE ATS . RIC IARDSON LOGAN, TERpr--Two wim. J. FRANCIS, Propritors. O *r * 0c R VOL. VII. SUMTERVILLE, S. C., MAY 31, 183.N room of the Salem Custom louse. Here was the tragedy! The barrels in the corner might excite specula tions as to their contents; but the re iuits of a man's life of thoughtful of ,ort, passing to decay unseen and unappreciated, suggested many a ;ad and profound reflection; fnd, with ) tender pity, I laid my hand upon his neglected child of the poor Frenchmen's toil, along whose wood 3n frame and wire nerves the liv ng spirit of his thoughts had passed. Quitting the chamber, I accomlpa nied my friends to the Court I-louse; where we were soon busi ly occupied with the object of our vis it. Most eagerly did we turn ov er the sheets of yellow, tine-stained paper, patiently decipherings re cords written in a cramped and an -ient hand. Here we read depositions ,s to the most extraordinary bewitch. ments of cattle, the casting of divers persons into grievous fits by the ap. pearance (as the supposed demon was termed) of those accused, the torturing theo with pins, and many :ther diabolical appliances of the black art. We were shown a large bottle full of the very pins, now rusty and discoloured, which had been taken from the bodies of those afllicted. Of the occurrence of ill which I saw chronicled here, I iad heard, read, and believed; but in things which partake so much of the supernatural and improbable, un til confronted by their positive evi kences, we are scarcely able to feel :heir actuality. But here, in my ;ight, were the very pages record ng words that had sworn away lives which, in these days of our bet. ter knowledge,-we must pronounce to be guiltless of their alleged offences. Ind many were the thoughts and guestions they irrestibly forced upon me. Who, in tlVose mixed assem blages .of juages, witn'esses, and the accused, were the deceived par ties? Were all alike resting un dier the same dark shadow of super stition? We find men holding re 3ponsible positions,-amongst whom we expect to meet with some of the best intelligences of their tine--ol mnnly conducting examinations, is suing committals. and women, as well as young persons down to fif teen or sixteen years of age, inaking lepositions of a character so ab. 3urd, that we should call them laugh ible did we not remember hn man lives were staked on them. We :annot think that so miany peo ple, from malice or conscious ill-in tent, could invent such statement; iither can we understand how they :ould possibly have believed what -hey say; or, if they did, by what pro "ess of the imagination they were wrought to such a pitch of fantaist e illusion. It is all a troubled mys tery. We ascertained that these pa ges consisted of fragments of many xaninations, besides of the death warrants of the unhappy so-called wizards andl witches; but we did not find anything ver-y distiientive to lix dur attention for some time, as the evidence and accusations wer-e for the most part the same in all. At ast we took up a pa per- headed "T'he examination or Sussanrnah Martin. NMay 2, 1692." The replies of tins poor woman, stand up for her life a gainst a terrible array of ignoranco and superstition, surprised us by the evidence they gave of the clearest prudence and self-posses sion in a moment of such imnmi nent trial. My friend remarked to me, "This paper corr-obor-ates the 01) inion I expressed a few minutes ago: -that the men and women who suf fered dur-ing this period, were those whose higher mental gifts and great er breadth of character, placed be yond the unde-standing of the com mon natures around them." Thle doc ument ran thus The examination of Susannah Mar tin, May 2, 1G1)2: As soon as she came into the meet ing-house many persons fell into fits. Judge. hIath this, woman hurt you? Abigail Williams said, " It is Goody Martin; she hiath hurt mec of ten." Others by fits wvere hindered from speaking. Eliza Hubbard said she had not hurt her. John Indian said ho never saw lher. Mcry Levis npointe t er nd MISCELLANEOUS. A 'agie fsom A Sad Book. In the wintcr of 1851 I left Phila delphia, at that time my place of residence in tho United States, to make a abort stay in Boston. My acquaintance with Boston is but slight; for I visited it during a pe riod of cheerless cold, heightened by the c6nstant prevalence of cast winds; and my own-engagements pre vented many wandlerings. One ex. dursion, however, which I took in its viciiity, put me in possession of a document which I think may prove not uninteresting to the read ers of "Household Words." About fifteen miles from Bos. ton stands Salem, which will now be known to many through Nathaniel Hawthorne's introduction to the "Scarlet Letter." In this story, al lusion is made to the belief in witch craft, which, nearly two centuries ago, spread like an epidemic not on ly over portions of England and the Enropean contindnt, but also in those far off colonies; and, most virulently of all, in the now unimpdr tant little town of -Salem. Hearing that in the court-house of Salem a few records of the -examination of -eome of the victims of a wild and -destructive superstition were per. 'mitted to be een, I was glad to have :the opportuiity -of accompanying a 'Friend on a short visit to the town. Our first visit was to the Cus 'om House. We found it exactly as -lescribed by Hawthorne-a dreary looking brick building, very much ,out of repairi the paint-work worn and dingy, and the grass growing in the chinks of :The stones around it, rather conveying the idea of a de aerted mansion of faded gentility, than an office in 'which some little segment o-aail-busnets was .aily being' nsisacted.' We frst enterce a room on the ground-floor, in whic. a number of official-looking person ages were assembled, at that time ap parently not very actively employ ed; and, in one or two of whom I fancied I recognised some resem blance to those very respectable fix tures of Government service Haw thorno unceremoniously introduced to the public. As in his days of surveyorship, the floor was thick 1y strewn with grey sand; but, in place of a stove, an immense pile of wood logs was blazing and crackling o4 the hearth; casting around the most cheerful and inspiring glow. Af ter warming ourselves for a fcw moments, we ascended to the sec ond story. The room we entered was a large, unfinishment, covered with the dust of years, and serving no oth er purpose than that of a lumber room. It was a strange, suggestive place; a chamber for ghost revels, in which you could not long remain without raising mental ghosts for yourself. In one corner several bar rels were piled, in which had been stowed papers filled with curi ous records of the judicial and business doings of past generations. Scattered over the floor, with a hetqrogeneous collection of odds n -*d'ends from all parts of' the world; 1,oxes, the mystery of whose dust hid .den contents I vainly endeavoured :to penetrate; veritable Tur-kishi ,pipes; canes from the wide cane brakes of the Southirn States; a bag of dates and some bottles of ,swcet Eastern wine (to the good ,quality of both which I can testi fy); several beautiful sea-shells; a Jarge square of tapestry; one of' Raphael's cartoons, which had been 'brought over from Palermo. Last ly a strange-looking musical instru mnent, now, for the first time for a long period, opened for us to in epect. It was broken into one or two pieces, was otherwise woefully damaged, and was covered with dust. It had been the property of a poor Frenchman, who had spent ma ny years in conceiving and work ing out what was now a melan choly wvreck; but which, in its per fect state, had been an -ingenious piece of mechanism, in which a num ber of little automaton figures ap peared to be the active agents in producing the music. The French man accomplished his labour-, had Sjust begun to exhibit it to the world Sanid .to reap the harvest of his patienee and skill, when he died; and by some chance, it had been sent to fulto picoa in the obscure lumber. fell into a fit. Ann Putnam throw her glove in a fit at her. The examinant laughed. Judge. What! do you laugh al it ? Susaunah. Well I may at snec folly. Judge. Is this folly to see these so hurt ? Susannah. I never hurt man, woman, or child. "Mercy," Lewis cried out, "she hath hurt me a great many times, and plucks me down !" Then Martin laughed again. Mary Walcot said this woman hurt her a great many times. Susannah Seldon also accused her of hurting her. Judge. What do you say to this? Su8annah. I have no hand in witchcraft. Judg1e. What did you do ? Did you consent these should be hurt ? Susannah. No, never in my life. Judge. What ails these people ? Susannah. I do not know. Judge But what do you think ails them ? Susannah. I do not desire to spend my judgmncut upon it. Judge. Do you think they are bewitched ? Susannah. I do not think they are. Judge. But tell us your thoughts about them. Susannnh. My thoughts are mint own when they are in, but when they are out they are another's. Judge. Who do you think are their master,? Susannah. If they be dealing in the Black At t you may know as well as I. Judge. What have you dcne to wards the hurt of these ? Susangab. I have done nothing. Judge. Why it is yoU, or youi appearance. Susannah. I cannot help it. Judge. That may be your mastei that hurt them ? Susannah. I desire to lead my life according to the Word of God P Judge. Is this 'according to th< Word of God ? Susannah. If I were such a per son. I would tell you the truth. Judge. How comes your ap pearance just now to hurt these ? Susannah. How do I know. Judge. Are you not willing tc tell the truth. Susannah. I cannot tell: he wh< appeared in Samucl's shape, a glori fied shape, can appear in any one's shape. Judge. Do you believe these af flieted persons do not say true ? Susannah. They may lie for augh I know. Judge. May not you lie ? Susannah. I dare not tell a lie il it would save my life. Judge. Then you will speak the the truth, will you e Susannah. I have spoken nothing else :I would do themn any good. Judge. I do not think you hav< such ahlection for those whom yot just now insinuated had the Devil fi their master. The marshal wvho stood b'y hei said she pinched her hands, and Eliza Ihubbard was immediately af Ilieted. Several of the afflicted said the) sa .v her on the beam. Judgre. P'ray God discover yor if' you be guilty!/ Susannah. Amen, amen ! A false tongue will never make a guilt) "You havo been a long time corn ing to the court to day," said Mere3 Lewis; "you can come fast eniougl in the night.'' A few lines of the manuscript wer< here rather unintelligible. John Indian fell into a fit, an< cried it was that woman. "She bites She bites !" And then said Martin was bitin; her lbps. Judge. Ihave you not comnpas sion on these afflicted ? Susannanh. No; I havo none ! Th'ley cried out, there was thii black nmn along with her; an< Goody Bibber confirmed it. Abigai Williams went towards her, but couh not come near her. Nor Good, Bibber, though she had not accuse( her before. Also, Mary Walco could not come near her. John Indiam naid be woulrd kill ho if he came near her, but, lie fell down before he could touch her. Judge. What is the reason these cannot come near you ? Susannah. I cannot tell: it may be that the Devil bears me more malice than another. Judge. Do you not see God evi dently discovering yoi? Susannah. No; not a bit of that. Judge. All th'q congregation be. sides, think so. Susannah. Let,them think what they will. Judge. What is the reason they cannot come to you ? Susannah. I do not know; but they can if they will; or else, if you please, I will come to them. Judge. What was that the black man whispered to you? Susannah. There was none whis pered to me. Here ends this fiagment of exam ination. WIe carefully turned over all the papers in the hope of finding some-further account of it, but met with nothing more respecting Susan nah Martin save her death-warrant, of which I much regret I did not-also obtain a copy. The glimpse we had had of her, however, had sufficed to aroue our warmest sympathies,\ and to leave in us a strong desire to learn more of a woman,,: whose truthful soul, in the midst of pen'r], shone out so calmly superior jo. its dark. and inalignant surroundings. A few dlays after this visit I quitted the neighbor hood of Boston, carrying with me two distinct remembranets, at least-the poor Frenehman's Imusical instru mont, and the replies of the martyr ed Witch of Salem. The Bear itnd the-Roar. A PRAaTICAL iOta. The following amuiising scene was related to -1he np1t r...Cfipsioing L-l . .' one tA i-t in it Z'r 'ii a on %telkinIL were erossing,' says he. 'the vast pine forests of Califtoria. so re markable for the absolute silence wihich reigns under their vaults. One day: as we approached the edge of one of those immense gladei with which these soi bre forests are pierced, and where the resinous trees yield to other fragant scets, we heard quite near us a growl. ing, w hich seemed to come from above our heads, and which my companion, a WeStern hunter of the old stock. re ognisCd at the first note for the voice (of a heatr; and we fori hwith iriide our selves small, and glided through the buishwood to try to discover the plice where the animinal was perched. 'A seconi growl of ange'r, deeper tonled than tle first, and which seemed to be 1 dbl Iiwed y 1V another grow% I of in teriilr sathdh:ietioi, cal ls ou' ees . a gigan1tie persimiuion, situated y'n3tIs Inl auttweity yardst from u1S, anld whose buh and11 shadei are the scene of a coriial draia. 'Tle two personlages whose Colver sution we have caught a few phrases in "Ur passage are a bear and a wild boar. Tile first, a gentleman of the largest size, is percdied on a great branch of the persiminen, and is eargerly oceu pied with gateing the pim m ons. But, tie fit being perfectly rip.. III in adh lerinig qite loosely to thiir stemi s, it hiappien s that the miost del ic'ious dei i e'ions iiill Iike' hail on thegroiunid at the least sliake thait the heavy anim;ial givyes the bhotugh, whieb greatly discomiiits the hear' andii provo kes fromi him o (aths of impijatiencee, but for the samte reason chai~rmis thle wild boar epiiicr, posted at te fbot ofi the tree, andii uh at each shiower' f' persin01on, inaoni fet's his siatistaetuion by a very dlecidled grunt. uplon the scene, thle ir'ri tat io n oif thle ber had al readyl risen oi (eerry red, andi~ it was easy to peceivye that it would not lie long in reiichiing a w hi te heat. '(Ohl! ani excessively pleas alit idea,' whisp ers the spirituail child of TVennessee inito myl e ar. 'Suippose we prolit byv the cord ial ill-will thait these two h easts h ear eaich othier. tio set them (in a dleathi fight .' ilow?' 'Is't us see': the mtod is very simp11 le; onue of your two ba:9rrels is lo':iaedi with smoall shot -just put it fhr me1 in the0 fleshiest part of that 1ellow's body;' and1( he poinltedl with his finger through the leaves at where I should hit. I knhew the beair,' added lie, 'when lhe lhas got tone ideal in his hea'id, lie hats nlot got it, anty where else, anld as h~e haes bieen wishiing muchldi harm'l to that boar for' thle last qularter of an hon r, noi one will per'suiade him i but w hat it is the wild boar' that, hias shot at him u, and thlen youil will see him i jump upomn thle suip'posed ag. grecssor, and take vengeanice for the bloody' joke.' 'I tell you we shall have a laugh.' Quick dlone as said, I tickle the hairy beast, in the right spot. Trho beast has hardly felh himsclf sum, tbn he gives himself up to his fury, and falls like a bombshell upon the un fortunate boar, not less innocent of the fault than surprised at the ag; gression. The duel did not last long. The conquering hear prostrated his rival and set about tearing him to pieces, but affected not to per ceive that his enemy, before dving,. had opened his side with' a terri ble gash of his tusks. His strength soon deserts him however, and he totters and double up on the body of the slain boar. 'And it is thus,' mod estly concludes the narrator, 'that I have acquired the right to boast of having killed a black bear and a wild boar at one shot, and with No. 7!" A Quarterly Return. The papers have teemed for weeks with repeated accounts of disasters by field and flood. Tlie frequency of these so-called accidents has not di verted attention from the causes which induced the catastrophes, but the inter est centring in one even has hardly ar rived at its climax before the occur rence of something else, even more terrible in its nature, brings up a new subject fur painful meditation. The results of the numerous collisions, burnings, and explosions which have taken place during the quarter are frightful. Tne causes of the disasters, doubtless. are mainly attributed to carelessness. In the coses of the Inde pendence, the Jenny Lind, the William and Mary, and the Tennessee, on the water; and in those of Few Haven, Erie, and Michigan railroads, the negli gence of captains, engineers, and agents was vecry clearly indicated. In one or two of these iustances an at tempt has beetynade to hold the par ties responsible, and this is particular. ly the case with the railroads in Michi gan. III far too many of them, how ever, the blame has been affixed to no particular individual; the officers are still retained.in their positions in the service of the companies, and are again at liberty to put' in peril the liies of passenuens who may -hereifler be-en, trusted to their care. In order that the real extent of these calaritics may be thirly presented for coisideration, we have prepared a sum mary statement of the disasters to ves sels, and on the railroads of the Union, of which t dings were received here between the dates of A pril I and May IS. The exhibit is painfully interest. mng: Steapmer Inde .enden ce.-W recked and burnt, Febr-uarp 16, near Margari ta Island, in the Pacific, 167 miles no-th of Cape St. Lucas; 129 lives lost. Steamer Tennessre.-Went ashore March 16. near San Miguel, on the Pacifie. Six hundred passengers on board; all rescued. Steaner cJnny Lind.-Exploded, April ). while on the way fromn San Fr:neisco to S:nm iiose; :ll lives lost, 19 piersons ijrd aStner S. 8. L'zwis.-Went ashore in the I'acific, near Bolinas Bay, April 9. Four hundred anid fbrty passen gers on board; all saved. Steamer A lba iross.- Lost in the Gulf, while on her way from New York to Vera Cruz, April 10. Steaner Ocean Wave.-Burned on Ike Ontario, Saturday, April 30; 27 li ves lost-passnger-s 21, and crew 1 6. Biartque Willim and Mary. W rnecked on reefts in Illaama Channel, May 3; 170 lives lost. Camiiden and A mboy Ra iiroad. A fteirnoon t rain from Phliladelphia, Satrday, Ajpril 23 -an otf the-draw brdeat Raincocas Cree-k. Aich ia Smnueten anid Ce~ntral Ra(ilroa-ds.-Coillisonl t athle crossing, A pril 25; 16 lives last, many per-sons iimju'red . Bostm1)I and .Maine liil road.-( ne m an r-un over and ilIled, April 2 8, at Iieniding dlepot. ReinyliU Ra(ilroad. -One mnan killedl nearu the Falls of the Schbuy Ikill May 5. New 1H aen Rau~ilroa.-Mun inog ex tress train fiom New York, .Friiday, MIayv 6-ran ott draw bridge at Nor walk; 45 lives lost. .Aew Yorkh and Erie Railroad R~ama p)o Branc/h.-Col lision on Monday,~ MayI;u 2 lives lost. Old CoJlony Riailroad.-Freight train thr-own otf near North 1Braintrete, Mas samchu setts, May 11; cause, misplaced swvitc-h. Ta'iuntlon Brh-d/ Ra ilr-oad1.-TIrinf thruowna off Saturday, lay' '7; 15 persons injuured-cause, a broken axeltree. New York Cna RailroauL-Col lision ne-ar Syracuse, May 3, between pasiseniger and cattle trains; engineer Ihurt. Jlndson Rtzrer Railroad.-Childl killed in this city, Monday-, May 9. Total.-Loss of life duriing three months on sea and riven- steameors, 367. Onm railroads, 66. A ggregate loss, 433. From this statement it will be seen that upwar-d of four hundred persons have lost their lives, during the transit from place to place on our various routes of travel, in the short space of 'thre months. Beside the wrelcs of sea going vessels attended with loss of life,' no less 'than three first-class steamships have foundered, such con taining a large number of passengers, varking froM one hundred and fifty to six hundred persons on each vessel. These were rescued by strenuous exer tions; but, under less favorable circum stances, they might have been added to the list of dead. These results in dicate a lamentable laxity of discipline, a want of energy, and an absence of foresight, which demand the nt.st vig orous investigation. New York Times, 19th. HAPPY MAnanED WomN.-Fanny Fern's text and sermon in the last 01 ive Branch, are as fiollows: "Well, Susan,-what do you think of married ladies being happy?" "Why, I think there are more Aint that i6, than is that Aint." Susan, I shall apply to the Legisla ture to have your name changed to "Sapphira." You are an unprincipled female. Matrimony is another naimne for Paradise, at least in the Fern Die. tionary. Just imagine yourself Mrs. Snip. It is a little prefix not to be sneezed at. It is only the privileged few, who can seenre a pair of cordutoys to mend and trot by the side of; or a pair of cuatflaps (alternately to darn, and hang on to)amid the vicissitudes of this patehwotk existence. Think of the high prit.ce of fuel, Su san, and the quantity it takes to warm a low-spirited, single woman; -and then think having all that found for you by your "sleeping partner," and no extra charge for "gas." Think lioW pleas ant to go to the closet and find a great boot-jack on your best bonnet; or "to work your passage" to the looking. glass every morning, thr6ugh a sea of dickeys, yests, coats, continuations, and neck-tisp-, think of your .nicely-pol lished toilet-table spotted all' oveiv: shaving suds; think of your "Guide to Young Women," used for a razor strap. Think of Mr. Snip's lips being hermetically sealed, day after day, ex cept to ask you "if the coal was out, or if his coat was mended." Think of coming up from the kitchen, in a gasp ing state of exhaustion, after making a patch of his favorite pies; and finding live or six great dropsical bags disem bowelled on your ehamber floor, from the contents of which Mr. Snip had se lected the "pieces" of your best silk gown, for ,,rags" to clean his gun with. Think of him taking a watch-guard you made him out of four Hair, lbr a dog collar! Think of your pronenading the floor, night after night, with your fretful, ailIng baby hushed up to your warm cheek, lest it should disturb your husband's slumbers; and think of his coming home the next day, and telling you, when you were exhausted with your vigils, "that lie had just met. his old love, Lilly Grey, looking as iresh as a daisy, and that it was unac countable how much older vou looked than she, although you wer-e both the same age." Think ofall that, Susan, and see if you dare tell me again, that "there's more aint that is than is that aint" happy married womncii. I came very near bursting my boddice withe indig nation, at your impudent assertion, VRtnamA GRts.-A correspond ent of the Richmond D~espatchi writ ing ' from Ihanover Co., Virginia says: I see from the Savannah News, that the Georgia girls are felling treces and getting shingles. We have in this county two girls follow ing the same occupation. I send you a sample of their workmanship. They get six thousand per week by their own hands, at $4 50 per thousand. They supply the whole demand in that region of country, and many are sold in the Richmond market. They have by dint of in dustry purchased an excellent piano. They are most excellent performers. Tfheir task is six thousand per week. They shorten their task by working at night in the fishing season, there by gaining Saturday, which they de vote to pleasure. T.1hey go to the Pamunky River and hual the seine, regardless of the depth of water. They can dive deeper, stay under longer, and come out dryer than any other girls in the United States. -Now let the Georgia girls cut and come again. 'Va~t you make dere T hastily in. quired a' Dutchmamn of his daughter, who was being kissed very clamor ously. 'Oh, not much just courting a little dat's all.' 'Oh, dat's all, ho ! py tam, I thought THE FLOooING GO Aj'4 */ London correspondentdf. man paper relates a stOrytf*, to the way in which Priyi0' 6 cipIines his - chldi-en, -hi61Ct4 une translates as follows "The ytung prince todo 7 N$,.n in his rooomi in the royal Windsor' at the window; .hd~d reached tot lhe floor. - 11e hid to learn by heart, but aniusing himself-by looking 6oi U the gardens and playing Ith hi1111 gers oif the window. I sgol e Miss IHillyard, an earnest ano person observed this, and:ind him to think of getting hiWlPA489 The young prince said: 'I-doJ 'w to.' 'Then, said MissIl 111 a put you in the corner,' "I woit answerd the little fellow resutei 'and won't stand in the^ corne; am the Prince of Wald;AAnd said this, he knocked oue ote: window panes with his foot' ft i Miss lillyard rose from hi: se 'Sir, you must learn, or I must UYoJen in the corner,' I won't said he, kn ing out a second pane. The godVrn then rang, and told the servaht 4 entered to say to Prince Albert -th4i she requested the presence ofh al Ilighness immediately on apr ing matter connected with his son The devoted fithtir came at oniend 'heard the statement- of the olma ter, after which he returned tois tie son, and said, pointing. to an o ' man, 'sit down there, Indl w'a tiI ' return' Then Prince Albert tent to his room and brought a bilie 'Itistein now,' he said to the Prince ofWafes, , -to what the holy apostle Paul sia you and other children in your'.pos. tion ' H1ereupon he read Galat. iv and 2: 'Now I say ilfat the heir long as he is a child, differeth nothin from a servant, thouh he be belov all; but is under tutors and governors until the time 'apponiled of tie fathe7 * 'It is true.' continued Prince Alhe 'that you are the Pfinee of W if you co t rperly .ou may cirra3an of ighz'tti,,an aftei- the deathdi: ydurmother become King of England But now you are a little boy, who .must obey -hi4 tutors and governors.. Besides,< must impress upon you anoher saying,.of the wise Solomon, in Proverbs xiii. 24 'le that spareth his rod, htiaeth ins son; but lie that loveth - him chastiseth him besides. Hereupon -the fatler took out a rod and gave the heirto the throne of the weightiest empire of Christendom a very palpable switch ing, and then stood him up in the corner, saying 'You will stan he and study your lesson till Miss Hill. yard gives you leave come out. And never forget again that yon are now tinder tutors and governers, - and that hereafter you will be under a law gi en by God" This adds, the corres pondent, is an excellent Christain mode of education, which every. citizen:' and peasant who has a child may well take to his heart as a model. It may be proper to add that younster who is represented to have received this paternal admonition"I but 11 years old. . WIRo DA.-The papers say that" 'Ten Thousand a Year' is the- bet novel of the season.-With equal prcpriety we may say that the follow. ing is the best negro story of the season. Gumbo was a wicked negro, 'who had witnessed the ravages of . thK cholera in 1882, with indifference, but seeing his best friends dropping off by dozens, in negro valley, Gum. ho began to leave some fears of~ giv ing the last kick himself in pretty: much tile style he was wont toe 'fro dat next brick bat,' in a row.9 u be thou for the first time thought>or praying, to use his own phrase, 'toi (de angel ob de Lord,' declaring 2 dat if he could only ho spared dis time, he would be ready next year to be taken up and lib foreber, in -Massa Abraham's bosom. Some wags hay.. ing access to an adjoining room -sep.. arated by a board partition, hearing him at his devotions knocked. 'Who dar?' 'De Angel ob do Lord.' "What be want?' . 'Want Gumbo.' Blowing out his candle with a 'whcw,-no such nigger hore. Pat nigger dead dia two three weeksedat the trufe--de fac.'' 'Tom, whom did you say our rAr1 B- married ?' 'He wiarried fdty thousand dollars, I forgot herothor nameo!' was the answer. Dick, I say, why don't you tu~r that buffalo robe t'tether bidoec~dtP --hair' side in is the Warri' 'Bah, Tom, foti ~outi Poyou suppome the sisuali inselt' didWn krahand-' ~shrd1~ike" ifl.