The Abbeville banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1847-1869, September 01, 1847, Image 2

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, the 'banner. ABBEVILLE C. 1*, S. C,: Wednesday, Sept. 1, ISUT. JE!rrratum.?In the article on (.?oology, in the present No. of the Bsnnor, on ih' 20th line from the top of the column, for ' Alkalies" road Oxides. !T%* Til cnnco/lllnnPfl r>f llin cni'urn Inrlio. position of the Editor, during the past week, he has boon unable to attend to his dutiesThis, we hope, will bo a sufficient excuse for the meagre appearance of our editorial columns, and also for any inaccuracies that V may occur. IJy reference to our advertising colurns, it will he seen that our citizens have i tunned unon another route fi?r a Railroad. * i. Wc shall endeavor, in our next, to speak of tin's new project, which we think will meet with approbation. There is a species of amusement participated in by some of the 1:uls of our Village, every afternoon, which, in our humble opinion, had better be stopppd before it is tco Into. We allude to the practice of shooting bats in the streets. We did think that the numerous melancholy acci dents which wo chronicle weeic after week, ought to be a sufficient warning to our citizens to have a stop put to it immediately. Whore are the town authorities? Fro;? Mexico. We publish,this week, in anothercoiumn, all that we have been able to gather of any interest whatever, from the armv. We have been anxiously waiting, for a long while, to give some glad tidings from our Abbeville boys ; but as yet, wo arc still kept in painful suspcn-e, in consequence of the repeated statements made in ? _ 1 _ ? < * ,i. ^ i !.t . r iuniiiuu id uiu uniu-uuny cuntmion 01 our Regiment. Our readers may rest assured, however, that theTirst line we get hold of shall be laid before them with tho greatest despatch possible. Chancellor Harper.?The numerous friends of this distinguished jurist will be happy to learn that he has recovered from his recent attack of illness, and that his health is now better than it has been for a long time past. Ilearj/ Loss.?It is estimated that the losses bv Itlunder of the United fitntos trains in Mexico, amount to 85,000,000. This is certainly a largo amount. From all the published accounts, we had supposed that $2,000,000 would cover tli is business of the ranchei'03 and the guenllas. Hon. A P. Bullcr.?Our distinguished Senator, Judge Butler, saj's the Charleston Mercury of 26th ti It., after a brief visit of one day only, left the city yesterday, on his return to his residence in Edgefi :ld. His l 0 numerous friends jn Charleston were pleased to find him in the enjoyment of excellent health and spirits, and regret that it was not convenient for him to have remained longer among them. It would have been very gratifying to his constituents in this part of the State if his engagements would have permittod him to receive a public manifestation of their approval of his public course, so universally felt by them. We trust yet to have that gratiticafirm tinl'ii'ii ?11 ? w?s mviviu v/un^iwoa ilS^L'UlUltkS. The Annexation of Cuba.?Tho New York Sun has Havana dates to the 15th ult. It says:?,;The excitement in regard to the annexation of Cuba was still increasing, and was spreading over ths island.' Delegates will bo sent on there a liule previous to the meeting of the next Congress. The next vessel will probably briniz us more accurate accounts." Yankee Enterprise.?A New York letter in the Philadelphia Inquirer, says :?,c A plain citizen of Gotham, i am credibly informed, has cleared a large sum of money by the manufacture of Gen. Saxta Anna's \yooden legs, each of which is the identical one which the ronowned Mexican warjrior left behind him in his memorable flight from the bloody field of Cerro Gordo. The saleoflhese limbs is so'extensive that fre , employs a number of journeymen, and con' ( t,eRjplates erecting a steam engine to enable frim to supply the great demand." ' ' /> -v.. % . ( South Carolina R cgimcnt.?A paragraph j ! having appeared in the Montgomery (Ala.) j i Advertiser attributing the unusual amount ' of sickness in the South Carolina regiment i ! to excess in fruit and liquor, and a want of i i ' % I j cleanliness, a correspondent of that paper j sntisfiintnrilv vindicates tlm rno-imrmt frnin ! j the gratuitous imputation, and assigns ano- I , tlier and much more probable cause, lie j ! says ':You will recollect that their regiment ' I took the cars at Charleston, and did no I i marching til 1 alter the capitulation cf Vera ; Cruz, except what was done between the ; Georgia anil Montgomery rail roads ; and I it seems that the result of marching a regiment under these circumstances fitly miles and back, through deep sands?-under a ; tropical sun?-supplied with bad wa'er, and guided by an ignorunt and treacherous guide, whoso managed as to keep them tinder a constant march for five days to reach t their place of destination, and then on their ! return to be inarched at the rate of twenty- j live miles a day, mijrht have been easily . predicted; it was sufficient to have killed not only 140 men, l?ut one-half of the whole ! regiment without the aid of liquor. The ! New York regiment was not, if I am cor- : rectly informed, engaged in this march. ' hence the reason of their better health, j These, I believe, are the facts of the case j ! and why do the letter writers close their j eyes to them ? Is it hccausc the Commit tj- S der-in-Chief had laid himself liable to be j censureu uy in<; irienus oi inc regiment in I neglecting to have them transported in the shipping then under the pay of the Government, and lying idle in the harbor of Vera : Cruz? Whether this is the reason or not, I they must know that if he had done so, a j few hours'sail would have landed them at | Alvarado, without fatigue, and a few hours i more would have returned them to Vera J Cruz, refreshed by the trip at sea, read}*, as they showed themselves by their return march from Alvarado, willing and anxious to participate, in the dangers and glories of l>.?? t i -- ? :ii f i- i ! v-ivuu viuiuw. uui iliilS : II v till Ill-IiUCU ! move of tlic Commander-in-chief, hundreds i of the host blood of Carolina have bce:i cut , off in the hlooin of youth and in t!ie midst i of their usefulness, while hundreds more ;ire ! doomed to linger out a lew more days of; pain and suffering, and for all of which the j letter writers can see no just cause but fruit, ! liquor, and Jilth Deficiency in Ireland.?The Philadelphia | Inquirer states that a letter from Lon- ! linn nVlCuriipa llin Pntntfi nrnn in Trnlind I V.up,,. ?>"??? I must prove light, inasmuch as not more ! than onC'fourth of the usual quantity of i land was this year planted with potr.tocs. i j The writer?who is an intelligent observer? j j argues that as a consequence, there will be ; a great demand for the next cheapest arti- J eleoffoed, which is Indian Meal. Anoth- j er letter states that .English agents have al- j U 1 .t-:- - ? iuuuj uuuu eciiL iu nus cuuniry, 10 maico heayy contracts for Pork. The object is to buy it early, and to have it cured, so as to suit the English market. This step has been taken in consequence of the famine* and the deficiency of pork in Ireland.? j Farmers and Provision Dealers will <rovern I O themselves accordingly. "Nursing iiis Wrath to keep it Warm." ?The Louisville Journal of the 17th ult, alluding to a report that Colonel Benton had written to W^shinrrtnn. ilomn.niH-nn n o 1 ? o * | Court Martial for the vindication of his sonin-law, Colonel Fremont, and the punishment of his adversaries in his late troubles ; in California, adds: " It is certain that Mr Benton is preparing himself a terrific attack upon the Administration next winter in the Senate Chamber. At a town in the interior of Kentucky, a few days ago, he got into a conversation upon the subject of the Mexican war, and become immensely excited, perfectly infuriated. He said that an oporlunity had been passed by, of making an advantageous and honorable peace, and, thai he could show the fact and would show it. As for the whole management of the war, he averred that it had been utterly disgraceful. He stated that hc should go to Washington, and make one spcech upon the subject, only one and that it would be the greatest speech of his life, and he was willing that it should be the last, In speaking of the Administration, his language barely, if at nil, fell short of downright cursing. His wrathful declamation lasted a full hour." News for tiie Geologists.?The Journal des Debats publishes the following letter, datfd Odessa 4th July:?"The Counsellor of State, Erdman, professor of geology at the Imperial University of Dorpat, who at this moment is travelling in the South of I Rlissm line in n nrnnortn oitnoJo/l r> .J o.vuutvu on the north of Odessa several skeletons of fossil animals of enormous dimentions. The skeltons are eighty-three in number, viz: six elephants, one rhinoceros, two oxen, four fctagg. one antelope, sixty-one bears, two hyenas, two dogs, three cats, and a ruminating animal, species unknown. These skeletons, together vith the bones, were found under a thick layer of calcareous earth. The discovery made by M. Erdman 5s the more remarkable ns hitherto (hero never has been any remains of the anle-diluvion animal discovered in Russia." % " ' i - v '* 'x%' v: #* ' ' : -v ,.-;v > ' .?j?5 r.:.> /.V FROM MEXICO. From the N. O. Picayune, August 20, JS 17. Arrival of the Galveston. Seven Days Later from Puebla. Arrival of the Picayune's Express from Puebla?General Scoffs movements Escape of Major Gaines awl passed Midshipman Rogers?Encounter of a Train with the Guerrillas?Peril of the n ? ? /' I/T-iiinf. 1.1 nut. X / (H/f - i/C(f (/f,> tJJ It **.</* IV IVWVf MVW<>. I /////, a/irZ /)) . Hamncr?General Pierce's j Arrival at Puebla?JJv. The steamship Galveston, Captain Havi- I land, arrived yesterday from Vera Cruz, having touched sit Tampico, Brazos and Galveston. JShc left Vera Cruz on the lath instant. I}y tliit; arrival we are. in possession of; advices from Puebla to the Oth of August? just one week later than wo had before received Our letters were brought through from Puebla to Vera Cruz by a courier desnatched exclusivelv for this office. The nows is important. General Scott was still at Puebla on the Oth iust., but the army was to take up the lino of march the next day for the oily of Mexico. General Twiggs's division leaving on the 7ih} General Cluitman's on the 8th, General Worth's on the 9th, and (Jen. Pillow's on the 10th. Colonel Chijds remains in command at Puebla. General Pierce arrived at Puebla on tho 6th inst.?not on the 2nd inst, as some ol our contemporaries stated, lie lost not a single man on his march, notwithstanding " another severe battle with the guerrillas." The most agreeable news by this arrival is the escape of Major Gaines and Passed Midshipman Rogers from the city of Mexico, and their safe arrival at General Scott's headquarters. They were of course not under parole at the time they left Mexico. The particulars will be found in the letters below from Mr Kendall. I lis letters mention an affair between Captain Rufl*, of the rifles, with his command, and a Mexican guerrilla party, in which the latter was entirely routed. Mr. K.. also writes us of the death of Lieut. Ilill. of the 2nd Draffoons. and I)r. Hainncr, of the South Carolina Regiment. Wo need not refer more particularly to his loiters which abound in interest. From Vera Cruz, too, the news is important. The train which left Vera Cruz on the evening of the Gth inst., has been attacked about 21 miles from Vera Cruz; indeed, a line Us commenced shortly after leaving that city. The escort to the train under command of Major Lally, of ihe 9th Infantry, Colonel Wilson being down with vtdlow fever. We have confidence that the fbl lowing is a more correct report of the principal affair than that of the Sun of Anahuac. It is from an officer of intelligence, and is to the iatest date: Camp at Brigade, *21 miles from Vera Cruz, August 11, 1847. Gentlemen?The command under Maj. Lally was met by the guerrillas yesterday in force at Passo Oncja, one mile in the rear of this camp, about 3, P. M. Attacks were made in front, in rear, and upon the centre of the train, and they were repulsed at all points, and we advanced to this encampment. Our force *vas well distributed for the defence of the train, the force in the rear, being nearly as long as in front, and a guard of two companies in the centre of the wagons, and flankers along side of the train throughout. But our loss is severe, two officers being severely wounded. Captain James H. Caldwell, of the Voltigeurs, and Captain Arthur C. Cummins, of the 11th Infantry, the former a nativo of Maryland, the latter ot Virginia. Ten men, non-commissioned officers and privates, are wounded. None L-M Iml nntrwrlit O no hoc /linrl ?> uiu r\iiiV/U wuli v/u v iiuj ui?/u cuiv/vj and some perhaps dangerously wounded.? Elopes are yet entertained for the recovery of the two Captains, if we can send them to Vera Cruz. I believe that the commanding officer has sent to Vera Cruz for a detachment of horse to escort ambulances to take back the bounded which may accumulate by thetiino we reach the National Bridge. We arc 1,000 strong, with a train of seventy wagons, and the troops all raw and comparatively uninstructed. But I think we will make our way through securely; nerhaos fijrhtins: our way for manv days. We are about twelve miles from the National Bridge, and we move on a few miles to day. The sun says eight men were killed on our side, and that Captain Loyell's Georgia mounted men killed twenty-five of the enemy in a charge. Governor Wilson immediately ordered up reinforcements. Captain Fairchild's company started at once to go up, and Captain Seefeld's of the Louisiana battalion, were also ordered up. A gentleman who came over on the Galveston, saw the latter leaving the city. Captain Besancon's company was absent on a scout when the news reached Vera Cruz of the danger of the train. When he returned, he would bo ordered up, and other forces were to be sent forward. The' verbal reports are that the Americans had thirty men wounded in this skirmish and asjjmany horses killed. It is not to be concealed, that seriousJTed'rg aro felt for the safety^* this train. ^The Mexicans have made extensive preparation# to harrass it and ^a&'it off if possible. IWe are-informedjJlBirihe num ber of Major I^^V^^^flyg||lff1all8 short of ono thousand ?|?8ft*TamBrertnanexceeds that number. The Mexicans are under the impression that the train takes up a million of dollars in specie?so says the Boletin of Jalapa of the 8th inst . which has been received at Vera Cruz.' The Boletin prays V* . .. , i zmg*?-' A .... -v mgi, # A??( - ' ' oa?WI?onaa?? w^iibii nil? in j i i i ! iiiiii i am God that the guerrillas and national guard I together may succeed in cutting off the train. The National Bridge is the point vvhexe the decisive action is expected.? There was a report in Vera Cruz, that the guerrillas had destroyed a part of the bridge and erected defensive vvorks there. The latest number of the Sun of Almhuae sets down the number of the guerrillas at 4000. Led on by the hope of a rich booty, they must not be expected to desist from their , attacks so Jong as a chance remains for | them. Two men belonging to the train lagged behind on the second day's march from : Vera Cruz, and were cut off by the Mexicans. One of them was horribly mutilated, | both legs being cut off below the knees.? He died immediately, The other was so | severely wounded that he died shortly after j he was tbund by Captain tfcsancon's men. j The wounded man just had time to ?rivc a description of the murderer?, three in number, and the course they hud taken. They were pursued and caught and at oncc an example was made o( them. ! Editorial Correspondence of the Picayune. Pukhla, Mexico, August 3, 18-17. i Intelligence has just been received that i Captuin Ruff with a squadron of cavalry, | has given the guerrillas a severe drubbing ; aj. San Juan de los Llanos. General P. F. ; Smith Jearningon his arrival at Ojode Agna ? flint 51 nn rf f nl I 11OCO rrnnllnmnn /\f rnn/l j ? ??. ?. |/?ti j VI ?i?ucu ^Uiai|i.aiiuu w? iliu i v/un 1 had a rendezvous at the former place, dej spatched Captain Huff with orders to su;| prise them if possible. The expedition was | successful in every way?the guerrillas j were surprised before they had time to reach i their horses, an:l at once tool; refuge in a j church and in two or Ilirce stone houses adI joining, into these our men at once j charged, the Mexicans recoiled in dismay, and altera short struggle were entirely defeated, with a loss of between 30 and -10 . killed, and somo 50 wounded. A priest ! and cure, said to have been in some way eonnecieu wan uto guerrillas, were tatcen prisoner?. Such is ihe report of the. aflair 1 at present current?I shall probably learn I more of it before i close this letter. ! Midshipman Rogers about whose imprisj onment so much has been said, has taken ! the liberty of releasing himself-?in plain | English, he has escaped from the city of j Mexico, and has arrived here in safety.? ' He was not on p.role at the time, but at ! largo in the capital, under a bond with a j money penalty not to break his bounds.? Learning that the American officers were I to he removed tn 'IY?lin*:i. unit itwii tlioi-n no probability of his being exchanged, he started off in the night towards Chalco lake in a boat. Arriving there, he started on horseback through the mountains with a guide, and as above stated, got through in safety. He reports that Santa Anna has not so many men as has been stated?that j ho has not more than 15,000 who arc we.ll armed and well organized. Perhaps he did not know that Valencia had arrived with reinforcements from San Luis. Both Rogers and Lieut. Semmes, who was sent on by Com. Perry to attend to his casts, will go on to tho capital whenever the army moves, and take a part m any game that may be there played. In fact, the same may be said of all who are with the army and not immediately connected with?there will be work for all of them, and their greatest safety will be in the neighborhood of halla choll c o nrl Lri?wli*nr1 \ n relations to young Rogers, it is said he came off with the knowledge and by permission of his surety. From the N. O. Picayune of 21 si nil. Arrival of the Alabama. 3 Days Later from VcraCruz. Return of General Paretics to Mexico.? Jlis successful Escape into the Interir. The steamship Alabama, Mapt. Windle, arrived this morning from Vera Cruz, having sailed thence on the 15th inst. Quite the most important news by this arrival is the return of Gen. Paredes to Mexico. At last accounts he was at Paris. He reached Vera Cruz on the 14th inst., in the English royal mail steamer Tcviot, un der an assumed name. 1 he steamer was telegraphed about 0 o'clock in the morning from the.castle. Ft em ilia steamer herself a private signal was thrown out, known only to English merchant*, that a distinguished personage was on board. Preparation was made for his immediate reception by his friends, but all was still as midnight. The steamer anchored and Don Martino, passenger from Havana, leaped into the first boat lying alongside, landed on the mole, nnd went to his friend, Pepe Zamora, borrowed forty ounces, three horses, hat, coat, and servant, and was past the gates in less than thirty minutes, with a fast hone and a clear track. The mail from the steamer in the meantime came on shore. Among the letters were some to the Collector and others from Gen. Campbell, our Consul nt Havana, disclosing the fact that Gen. Marino Paredes y Arrillaga, ex-President of Mexico, had taken passage on the steamer, nnd direct* tng them to look out for him. The information came an hour too late; the bird had flown. We gather these facts from one of _l . _ i?i our correspondents, ana oeiow we give a letter from another, without having time to ponder upon his speculations as to the influence of the return of Paiodes upon the war. , ...... * We are deeply pained, to learn of the uf:u.? .f .t? m.u r.r.-i... ucuiu Ui vui, T1 U3UII, ui Mlu X^UI Iinauujf. Ho was represented to us by the Jrist arrival as convaloscent, but ho died the .evening of the 12th inst. % ' ;v\- . ' ' - , v rrflprerx*v iiiu-mam/amm i iBM^cMg| Correspondence of the Picayune. Vera Cruz, Aug. 14. It is with mortification and regret that I have to inform you that Gen. Pa redes passed through our city this morning, about 7 o'clock, in disguise, and before it was ascertained that such was the case, he was far out of our reach on his way to the city of Mexico. He arrived this morning on the royal mail steamer Teviot, under an assumed name, and entirely unknown to the captain ol the vessel. As soon as the vessel came to anchor he immediately came to the Mole in a pilot boat, anil proceeded to tho heart of (he city to the residence of a Mexican merchant,to whom he made himself known, and obtained from him a lound-jacktt, a sum* i bnro and horses for himself and servant, i and "bamoscd the ranch" without ceremony. ! One hundred dollars reward was offered for his arrest as soon as information reach: ed Col. Wilson that he was or had been in the city, and every eflbrt was made to ar; rrst him,hut the '-bird had flown" and given ! us a specimen of assurance and cunning that would do credit to tiie father of Yankee tricks. ! The Mexican merchant who assisted in the escape is repe Zamora, ami during this search for Paredes his house was surrounj (led. The oflicer entered and was assured ; by Mr. Zamora that Paredes was not in the house. "Has he been here," was the question asked. ;'Yes," replied Zamora | very coolly. ''What did he want," asked the American. ''He introduced himself to me as CJen. Pa rede?, and asked me to be: friend him, and L told him that I would. lie then asked me to let him have a jackJ ct, hat and horses, which I furnished him ' immediately, and he. has been gone from here, two hour^. You are welcome to 1 \ if- I nnn riCDllen vnn (lint vn?i ??V ?? I V >? 9 will, 1 V.?UI V. ) v? ^ UU It (| I not (ind him here, ami what I tell you is so. There are his coat and hat, which you can l;iUc along if you lilce." i 1 forge.t to mention that a letter was sent by the American Consul at Havana informing the authorities here that Gen. Paretics was on board, but it came to hand too late to do any good. There is hardly an American here but I what felt that he could crawl through a gimblet hole when the astounding news U.,? i?.. . u ? . _ O.. llltll l?UCM*-0, 111U t'llt'lJiy IU OtIIII il Anna, 1q Americans and to peacc, and tho only man who at the pr? sent situation of affairs, can partially rf store tho confidencc of the Mexican people and inspire thorn i once more with :i nope io conquer their enemies, had passed, unknown and unmolest ed, into and out of the gates of our city, ! He will no doubt make every effort to reach | the oily before Geo. Scott does. The con sequence will no doubt be the overthrow of Santa Anna, and most likely he will lake in hands the veins of (.Jovcrnment* | crush all attempts at negotiation, and head I the army in person against Gen. Scott, ' should he think it expedient ; but if not, fall back to some place beyond the city and pre; pare himself for another and perhaps better ! occasion. At all events he is just the man I fjnit the iV! cv!cnns have ?Vuntin^cvsr ' sinrn the. hnttlrt of Onrrn Ci:mlo_ nnrl nmv j thai he is with them once more, there is nu j telling what mighty events may be the re; suit of his return from exile. The Pinon Pass, Near tub City op Mexico.?Wc glean the following description of the Pinon Pass'from the N. Y. Sun, I It is only sixteen miles from the Capital, | and it is probable that if Scott met with any j resistance at all from Santa Anna, it was j there offered him : 44 n>mrvn r^'i il* an t!in nrinAino I x iiu i i iiuti JL uoo to on IIIU |;uuvi^ui j road from Mexico to Puebla, sixteen miles ) from Mexico and sixty nine miles from ! Puebla. It is a narrow gorge between two ' volcanic mountains, about sixty rods wide, I and the fortifications, which are built in the | form of a half circle from mountain to | mountain are about eighty roils in length. The fortifications are composed' of stone and earth of great strength, and are capable I of mounting forty heavy cannon. Toward ! Puebla, the fortifications have a perfect con non shot range tor more than a mile and a. half, sweeping the entire road. Near the mountain to the right, going toward Puebla, on a high eminence, Santa Anna has erected an Observatory, safe from cannon shot, from which he intends watching the expected battle. In case of defeat he has secured hi* retreat to the Capital by a private path. A battery of cannon has also been placed 0.11 a hill to the right of the road beyond the Pass towards Puebla. Some defences are also erected on the two mountains which form the Pass. The spot is admirably situated ? _ j.p i _ /-< :._i _ .1 j i .i_ _ c iu ueicnu mo oapiuu, unci in uiu minus ui any body hut Mexicans, would be impassable. Santa Anna's Observatory is nearly thirty feet higher than any of the surrounding hills. Upwards of 30,000 men were at work on the fortifications when our cou? rier left. There is but one other road at all practicable, by which the American .force could advance, the "Annunciation" totho South of the Puebla road, and this is defended by still more difficult passes. There is a road still South of this, but it is a mero mule path. The probability is that Gen, Scott's delay has forced another bloody battle UDon our trooDS. which would have been avoided had he marched directly from Corra Gordo upon the Capital. Ere this, the hattie has been probably fought, and we, wait anxiously to chronicle the history of Gen. Scott's reception at Pinon Pass." A Lesson for fanancs.-^TKe result of the Coolie" experiment in Jamaica is a forcible exemplification o( the folly of meddling with the institution of, Slavery,