The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, July 05, 1853, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

: '-WM "\-4 VOLUME 14 CAMDEN, SOUTH-CAROLINA TUESDAY MORNING JULY 5, 1853. . NUMBER 27. m.m I'M- T il Tl 'if 'I "-r-llffflf-M'T Ji I Til I V TTn ' -x'n^TT?1" ' ' ' ~ ~*~~TTHMn-HIIB !_! I JIIUHplMgBgMOMIBMagyPBP???M?W?W PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THOMAS J. WARREN. T 13 5 HI i. Two Dallans if paid in advance; Two Dollars an * - Fifty Cents if payment bo delayed three months, an Three Dollars if not paid till the expiration oftheyeai ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted at the fo lowing rates: For one Square, (fourteen lines or less seventy-five cents for the first, and thirty-seven and half cents for each subsequent insertion. Single ir sertions. one dollar per square: semi-monthly, montl: ly and quarterly advertisements charged the same a for a single insertion. J3^"rhe number of insertions desired must be note on the margin of all advertisements, or they" will b published until ordered discontinued and charged at cordingly. Bwpmpiii n n 11 imitBmifntBan.. i"" ^lisffllanrons. From WhitaJcer's Magazine. Lights and Shadows of Slavery. "Light were the tasks enjoined him by his lord, To hold the stirrip, or to bear the sworn. "Liberty," said Miss Marion, "is a much-nbtis cd name, and stands as a watchword for even new scheme, and engenders much evil. The dis cussion of slavery is clothed with malignant zea by some of our northern brethren ; I do not con demn them generally; I have good authority fo not doing so; but there are some, who, undei the guise of philanthropy for our slaves, seek tt destroy the good feeling and confidence now sub sitting between them and their owners. Wit I the exception of the tie of consanguinity, there i; none stropger than that which exists betweei the master and bis slave. Is it not natural tha we should love our own ] Do we not love ant 1 *' ?u ?' " > <!c (i-if tnmwirf ;i?< cnensu uioso hiiu I'jun u|' iv/ vi./ -j | " protection ? Should ignorance be a barrier t( our kindly feelings ? It is the prerogative off noble mind to commiserate at d supportthe help less! Slavery has a tendency to soften, noi brutalize, the master.'" UI believe slavery an evil entailed upon slave holders," said Dr. Charlton quietly. '"I do uoi envy their position, in the moral vi-w I take <it: I came here from my ''Emerald Die," predis posed to look upon the shadows of slavery, be , lieving there were uo lights to cjiecw the pie tare." "If, in your sojourn in the northern cities, yoi allowed your judgment to be warped by th<>s( who arc entirely ignorant of our institutions an conduct towards oifr slaves," continued hi> fail antagonist, "I trust that while you remain wit! us, you will be satisfied that slavery is peculiarly adapted to the capacity aud temperament of tin negro race. There is 110 plan the abolitionist' can devise, to counteract the laws of their Ma ker." "I do not understand, yon, Miss Florence,' said the doctor. "You would not, in your zeal for the cause, ascribe to Deity any command U enslave or degrade his subjects "Here," said she, "is a work on antiquities: ii speaks of the sons of Noah : Shorn was copper colored, the C"lor of the autedeluvians; Man -was black, and Japhetii was white. Noah curs ed his son Hum? lie r?>okc*i upon mm in m> infancy with disgust and contempt; he denounce* him, and declared that all his descendants sliouk be servants forever. Japheth was white, In ? clasped his hands with delight on perceiving tin purity of his complexion : 'lie shall he bles.se* r and multiply, he and his generation forever.' Cat you affirm that Deity did not sanction this eurs< on Ham ? Slavery is not confined to our coun try. The Africans brought to us were chieth i elaves in their own country ; thev onlv change* masters. God works by mysteries; how knov we, but that this very traffic was ordered bv hin i to civilize this degraded race ?" "It were a mercy to annihilate the race a once, rather than pay such a price for civilizn tion.'* "I am not an advocate for cruelty,"' continue* Floreuee; ''the boon of life is not a curse, as re fined philosophy would make it; and as equalit; can never be enforced, association is the dcrtuc, resort to elevate slavery J by this means thcslavi will emerge from savage life, and, although ii bondage, from which he can never ex trie: it himself, his condition will he morally benefitted. "Very plausible, Miss Marion. Your reason and experiment would have little effect tipoi modern reformers. They consider, according ti your declaration of independence, that all met | are 'bora free and equal ' " I "All nations do not labor under a curse; bo j sides, with deep reverence I say it, in expressing my opinion contrary to that invaluable docti ment, all men arc dependant beings from thci infancy up to manhood. However elevated ii the scale of human existence they may be, then are none who can look down with indiifqrenci upon the state below. 'From necessity tlier must be an infinite variety of conditions an< employments, from the most eminent and iutel lectual, to the most servile and laborious. Mj experiment will be found to stand pre eminent when that of colonization shall have failed." "You are too sanguine. Freedom is an in spiriting feeling, and your slaves, once free, migli not exhibit that rooted aversion to labor ant learning which you award them." "It is physically impos ible," said Florence "and if you were not bigoted in your belief, vol might give me a phrenological deliiua ion o i their character, to substantiate my argument." j "Really," Miss Marion, "you are too cruel t< * ?< . 1 . cause me to commit rnyseu in mis maimer, shall have to brush up my erudition to pleas< you. It were a scandal upon a Milesian t<> <le ny the request of a lady, so'I'll e'en make tin best of it:' His lips are thick and pouting, hi: muscles large and full, his jaws large and pro jecting, his chin retreating, iiis for-head low, fla and slanting, and, as a consequence of this kit ter feature, his eye-balls are very prominent, ap parently larger than those of the white man 1 l"?'-l? fnn'111-n i> liic lo 1.7. I I iie tllOSl reiimi n.n/iv ^ proboscis; it is disagreeably flat,ami, b-ingven large, distends his uostrils. All of theso"p<Cii Jiaritios contribute to reduce his facial angle a| most to a level with the brute. If, tlir-n, it i: r consistent with science to believe that the mim will be great in proportion to the m/.<; and figui-i of the bran, it is equally reasonable to suppo*that the acknowledged meanness of tie- negro' intellect coincides with the shape of his head Will this description free me from further perse cution ?" "Admirable," said Florence, laughing. "I di not despair of converting you to r y v \e o | slavery; and, now I think of it, you shall witness i the punishment of my maid, Anecn, who has sr : committed a theft; and my brother is to make u j an example of her this evening, immediately af In d i ter supper. So yon must not plead a prior en- si d j gagoment; your patients will not suffer for one lii !" evening's absence." T 'j ! "I really could not stay to witness any corpo di a : real punishment; habit may have inured you to tl i- | the propriety and necessity of such things; but o1 ' i really, Miss Marion," continued the doctor, cold- in s, ly, "I couid not, without interference, remain, ol (j : and I have uo'right to intercede." e "The good nnd safety of society require that tl slaves should he forced to obey the laws of their owners. Our learned Judge O'Neal! says: 'Obe- ti ' dience is a first principle,' and it is a duty that cl parents should enjoin and enforce upon their cliil- hi | dren. A slave is in bondage; is he therefore to pi : be exempted from punishment ?" T "It is not according to the rules of wisdom to se domineer over the ignorant. According to your in own assertion you are desirous to commiserate si j the helpless. Punishment closes the heart to tr . all tenderness, and produces a greater desire to e: commit evil." fu "The child, because of correction, docs not ri ] cease to love his parent, neither is the brute es- ol . tranged from its master." pi r "1 am afraid, dear Miss Marion, that your 'lau- in rels will turn to weeds.' I would not witness, <<! ) willingly, tlie want of tenderness and compos- fr . sion from one I so liiglily liave considered." 'v , Chariton paused?he was troubled; he was m 5 hurried on by the impulse of humanity, and had ? , perhaps forfeited the esteem of her lie so early e: L loved. It is no light grief to see the altar of our at 1 our auctions desecrated. The expression of the T | i countenance of Miss Marion puzzled him. Hie co , j was evidently wounded at his speech, but, be- h< x i ncatli assumed gravity, there issued a smile of m . ! archness that was irresistible. Recovering from tr L this transient estrangement, he gayly continued: pr "after all, I believe you are jolting, and will ae (,j . copt your invitation to prove it." ft t "Callous as you may deem me," said Florence, a t i "I am not proof against the feelings of humanity, m . Rut every well-regulated mind will acknowledge is . j the imperative demand of duty. You will oh- th . servo, 1 shall not flinch when the trial comes." t-t How like an arrow to his soul did these words | ni , agonize! There was :;n unnatural gny<ty, mys- n( . terious to Dr. Charlton, which possessed both f,, I brother and si>t<-r, as they dispensed to him the I ;u r palatable viands from their table. Col. Marion i j was as eourteousas u-ual. It was evident that j as I tliere was some secret plan contrived between j . them, and Charlton was very much pleased n, ; when the servants cioartd the board. Suspense j| . was nearly at an end, and the auto da fc was, m i for aught he knew, to be visited ujion the poor in ' j victim of slavery. It was a spacious apartment, m | | that old diuing-iuoni ; ample as the heart of a j c; , Uouihertser. Large windows admitted light and w sunshine; tin y were now thrown open, and the I i .-tars and young moon shone brightly in that Sl . j extensive hall. Miss Marion arose from the ta- |? , j ble, and her brother immediately left the apart- jr . j mont. |? . | "I trust implicitly to your discretion," said she t|, } ; to the doctor, ''and beg that you will place your- t| ] self in a quiet comer, where you may observe ,.| silently the scene that will follow; above all |,( % things exercise gravity." c| } "Is the girl mad," thought her lover; "but ,r; 1 this is tlie strangest request of all!" lr 2 He now observed that ilie cloth had not. been [ . removed from the table. One plate was retain- ,,, r ed. and an infant's high-backed chair was placed j at the table. The house blacks walked in, Indi- w an file, in an orderly manner, the windows were r, 1 thronged with the tiled slaves. The table appeared to be the spot that attracted the most at- ?, t tcntion. Miss Marion withdrew to a retired part u . of the room. A change came over her beautiful j ;lI nVlilViCCAil tllloIKO f J VUl'lllVlillliVi;t lllllb V. | * I %4 ?IM. II. V WM?|. IJ ] ; '"She wiil fail at last,'' thought Charlton, "in v, . her good resolutions." ISut what astonished *j y hint most was, the broad grin of delight that ,.] r pervaded the countenances of the slaves. "Jlar0 dened wretches," thought he, "habit inures them C( , to this, and in their benighted state they are |,; p tnereifullv spared sensitive feelings Ibr their ? kind." s The actors now appeared. Colonel Marion (| , ! was arrayed fli a bib apron ; a napkin was grace- (| j fully thrown upon his left shoulder, ifct walked (? . onward to the table, and placed opposite the plate a large d;>h of sausages, lie then made \ a sign to Aneca to sit in the chair. Iler eyes S1 r were downcast and swollen with weeping; she (r could with difficulty obey; as the school boy j| would say, she had to "ir/w/ye" into t his unen- u 1 j viable eminence. rj L. I "1 was not aware of this honor," said the colo i, j nel, gravity written upon his brow, "and you i u e I must excuse the lack of other provisions. You i .,| j ' must therefore supply the deficiency by feasting (t . upon nothing but sutixiges. They are tempting, j*, y I and I am truly glad that I have it in my power |)( ' to gratify vou." sj He now helped her to a heavy link, bade her n| . Vat and be merry,' arid hoped she would not be J ., I bashful before so many spectators. There was a ' ] suppressed titter that convulsed the blacks who (|l ' were in the room. The mimic waiter was in-1 jj ; | iniilable ! The field slaves were to he restrained j no longer, but gave vent, like a pent-up volcano j ' f!?with a yah! yah! yah! irhoo ! The tears i j of 'he poor girl flowed afresh. Miss Marion was j j } 1 nale and tearful. The sarcasm of the colonel .1 j j was uninterrupted : the slave endeavored to eat, ! |(j . but in vain, and straining her eyes about her, j (|( . she saw compassion and sympathy evidently ex- p , | hihited upon the countenance of her mistress.? ' w s : Human nature could hear no more, and she ex- j I claimed, "Pray for me, M'r-s I'lon-ncc? beg for ' j t 1110?I nfbbfi' uul/ steal ayain!' Miss Marion ? I ' 1 * 1 1 " . | was at her sale in a moment, slio gave an mi- ^ I ploring look at her brother, and Altera bounded ( ; Irom her tormentors like a young fawn. Mks "... ^ ! Marion followed. The coloin-l dofli-d hi s menial j attire, ami ordered I lie slaves to llicir huts. JI<; j . then joined the doctor in the drawing room. .! "It is said, by one of our learned Judges," said s j Col. Marion, "that theft in a freeman js :i c:into, j j 1 ' in a slave a vice. It is a truism. It however 1.1 requires punNhmeiil, and it is a master's privif. : l? e-e to make it its lidst as t!ie nature of the of- ' , - ^ | ||f s i fence may admit. j ,| |, "Do enlighten me," said Charlton, who had j -1 been o'catIv amttsed at the ridiculous scene in j ' spite ot all ins philanthropy, "as to the detecti' n ? I of the thief, and the probable incentive to the l f' act." t1 ""Willingly; my sister gave llio key of th noke house to her servant to 'give out dinnci ?the cook, and as she had frequently trustee er, she did not fur a moment anticipate the ro tit. The cook perceived Aneca secrete thosi nks of sausages you have soon under her apron here was a little jealousy, I presume, in hoi iscovering the 'fact to her young mistress,' lb icy all love to possess the confidence of thoi ivuors; you doubtless are persuaded that thei male propensity will furce its way, in cvideno ' their fallen nature." "Are your free blacks as much addicted t< left as your slaves ?" ".Mr. Clay never uttered greater truth," re irned the colonel, "than when lie said, 'as r ass, they were the most corrupt, deprave ( L-ings upon earth.' Liberty to tliis class o is 111r> mnet inicpnililp boon conferred r? - - he slaves are spared the responsibilities o 'If-government and subsistence. The fre< ?gro is regarded with contempt and fear by i avc. I can give you no plainer idea of thi: nth than by repeating an anecdote told hi ( senator Preston?he who wears so grace illy the mantle of his eloquent ancestor, Pat ck Henry. Previous to his decision in favoi ' 11 an ison, lie was questioned in regard to hi.1 ditical views; he replied, that he 'once over >ard a quarrel between a free negro and i avc; the slave ended the dispute by lurninf om the frce-black with contempt, saying hat are you but a free nigger, and got nc assa V He conveyed the meaning that hi as in an unenviable position. The fear thej ccite i? in their depraved habits, and the evil citiirtg from companionship with our slaves here is no white person will hire a free negro . on for less wages, they are so miserably dis niCst; you had ocular proof of the attach cut existing between the slave and her mis ess to-day. They uruerstand each otlici ufeclly. Congenial disposition and equality 'mind and station do not always inspire nt < .1 1 .I. r . .. C'tioii *0 enduring as mis reunion. n is no rare occurrence to hear the slave offering hei istress advice, and even dictating to her. Ii net indolence nor la-. k of dignit y that cause! is want of discipline ; it originates from her litarv indulgence, Habit make's a southen istie-s tolerate their stupidity anil want o ;atnec?. It would require many slaves to per im the labor which one girl of bill work' cai renmplish in the northern states." "The prejudice is stionger,.in my opinion i regards servants/' said Dr. Charlton, "in tin inherit states than exists with you; llioj eatly prefer European paupers, and pntronizi lorn exclusively. I have often found niysel akii.g coinpaii-o:.s with regard to the suffer g poor in our country and your slaves, n constrained to admit that they are physi illy better portioned than tlie working classes ho are only considered as tools and machine i supfiort the aristocracy: 'what's in a name, ire enough ? .Merc infants are crowded ii stilcnt mills, when they should breathe tin esh air; they are stunted and blighted ii dy and mind; the children have no jnutli icy are prematurely gray ; their parents fee .? rvi'ms nf imsati-lii d liunirer. and are hal olhed ; sick, without aid ; sorrowful, withou >pc: they pilfer occasionally, and teach thei lildren to lie and steal: the work-house o illows frequently closes the scene. Whil avclling in the midland counties of England was struck at the sight of hands of white wo ion working the soil under the surveillance o ne man. On inquiiing the meaning of this, as told they were hondagers! Here was t iral serfdom in free England!" "How gladly then," returned the colonel would they accede to this proposal: 'coin ith me, and you shall be spared the torturinj lxiety concerning your future snppott; yoi iUst labor, Hut not excessively; in sicklies on shall lie cared for; and in old age ym mil not resort to beggary.' And yet this i avery!" "The mere support id' existence does no unpeiisate for the loss of freedom. Tliosi ineful auctions separate kindred, and gall th clings of human beings." "Are thclaboiious poor never separated fron icir families by stern necessity? With ij ic employer cannot dismiss his laborer with at providing him with another employer.? 'lie slave is never homeless! Besides, it is j listaken idea that the planter, or slaveholder lis his slaves on speculation ; 1 know of n< renter insult to his pride, than fo ask him ti ispose of them. It is a sign of poverty, and In n one is taken, the whole soon follow.? lie slavt holder considers his slaves as an heir mm dereended from his forefathers, and In ill resort to any means to save them. Tin laiiter's property can never he truly estimn d, and there i- often a doubt as to the right il owner. The aristocracy will, through t .-.1 ? '? . - ?? 'I*" I? limn ? mill <U M'CUrilV, UIU jnwpvuj nuni . lerilTs sale until death reveals the truestar I'things. There is no greater aristocrat, thai southern slave; he prides himself upon hi luster's wealth as much as a I'renchinau doe [ion his monuments. Ihinaparte's encourage g word to his army was?'another victor id another monument.' Some years ago then as a ease in court which will amuse you. 1 Mow, to save her dissolute sou from the pre nets of a jail, and to secure her slaves fron a- sheriff s hammer, gave a Imiid to a neigh ar for the amount of $1,500. Two, out ufi azeii of her negroes, would have freed lie oiii debt, lie paid the scoTs dehts, whiel as the amount already staled, and took tin I'groes to workout the mortgage ! This neigh or kept them for v ears; the sun and mot he ere iinpoveiMied by this state of thing?.? flien asked to return the slaves, he iuvaiinbh tswerod, 'lhey did not pay for the keeping! lie son became desperate. Une morning tin eiglibor blew bis horn to colleet his laborers ui they came up, like tlm Dutchman's chick is, "a mUsing !" Humor told him that tin ui had driven them home. Preposterous tale rculeau blacks to lie driven bv a boy ! Tin ii?tress (pieslioiied lierslaves luwv they dare( i come to lier--ilif|uired if the tieighlior di< nt treat them well? They answered, 'In oihcd and led them pleiitilullv, but thevweri red of working for ]x>or buckra /' (This i m name slaves bestow on all illiterate poo liite people.) 'I lie son protected them fVoti eb-g taken, by his double barrelled gun, wn I the law bad decided (be cape." p I "Were it not a belter plan," paid Charlton, ' i "to hire out tlins? supernumerary blacks you 1 I own, and give them an incentive to labor for - j themselves?" 3 "1 tried the experiment with a gfrl," contin* i. ued the colonel; "I bade her go and seek war ges^.and I would share with her. She pouted, r anna'i'd she could not suit jjoor buckra, and r w<fpiii rather stay at home; that they made r 'um do too many tings?dut if she rock a erae die she couldn't set a table too!' 1 sent her <>fl*; the week ended, and she returned?'if I > wanted money, I must go and collect it.' The fact I ascertained was this, there were no debts - due?she had been harbored in a hut, and had i slept her time out! This is not an isolated | 1 case, nor is it altogether a general ore. There f are many who arc hired by the year, and those j . who hire them are possessed of all the privi- , f leges that belong to an owner. Uut so surely , J as they threaten them with corporeal punish* i men^ the slaves will fly to their owners, pre- , s fcrring correction from them alone. Northern ; temporary masters are the most exacting, and | slaves are always reluctant to attend them. It , - is bv our northern overseers that the cruelties, r so often harped upon by the abolition lecturer, s are committed upon our slaves. We employ - them because they are active, intelligent, in* | i d isliious men. They do not understand how ( t tr. indulge the slaves, and do not sufficiently ( . ? _ iL.!. I ?1-1 .1 u , I accuuill iur men iiiuuieiice uiruugii mu cuctio I > | of a warm climate. They resort to coercion , ? as the most effectual mode of subduing their , innate repugnance to labor. I prefer appoint- | ing un aged slave to superintend my plantation, | and instruct him in agriculture. The slaves j , have an innate reverence for age. And you ( can readily perceive the difference of manner in our bond and our free negroes. The more ] - deferential a slave appears, the greater liber- | r tics are allowed him; and, surely, courteous manners are an ornament to the most enlight- j encd anil free." j t "As regard education, or religious instruc- < i" lioti, colonization, and missionaries appointed t to enlighten the blacks, do not meet the expec- ; 5 fusions of those j>hiiaiitliropic indiviciuuis wno have been instrumental in locating them in i .Monrovia, the chief town of Liberia. A letter f from a missionary states that there must be a great revolution in this colony 1 efore it can i have a moral influence over the natives. Nothing has been done for the intciior, with the , exception of (hose who are servants in the i families of colonists. I have only to rrftr to ' the hlack act in Connecticut, and the persecus tion those blacks underwent who were anxious I to receive the rudiments of instruction. Our - country is not alone in its views to retard, the I progress of education towards those who are physically organized against instruction, and , where prejudice of color remains paramount, s The abolitionists have ictarded, and erected a barrier for advancing the slaves even in mei chanica! employment. It isthe master's intere est, if not his good will, to extend the sphere i of his slaves' employments, and to instil that ; ambition necessary to accomplish this clcva1 ti'?n. Hut, through the fanatical spirit existing, f this improvement is put down by positive let gi-lul'on, knowing that it would be impolitic r to enlighten them. When they are convinced r that rum interference with our institutions and e individual security will cease to annoy, the dof, sire to improve and elevate will again resume its power." f .Miss Marion entered the aparllnent, and, I overhearing the closing remark, observed, [i "The bulb inust root?the stalk must acquire strength, before the bud can blossom. Eman- j I, cipalion would only serve to extend and i e strengthen the curse against this nation of hacks.! i I Z Should fanaticism inspire our slaves to deeds J of hloou, the honors of St. Domingo would be s repeated, and a people, formed to be ruled by ii the whites, would sink into desolation and ruin, s "St. Domingo is struck out of the map of civilized existence, and the British West Indies t may soon follow." Spain and Portugal are; 0 degenerate, arid their rapid progress is down* c ward. Greece is still ma barbarous condition, and scantily peopled. Italy is in ruins. 1 Nothing lias contributed to this downfall more 3 than the loss of domestic slavery. Severe laws - are found in all countries, disposed to promote - civilization. The French, by the false sound a of liberty, deluged their country iu blood; and, after all, they are a people constituted to be ? governed by despotic power. Their pride does "> not consist in individual prosperity; their boast , is in public edifices, and to show off the splen dor and luxury surrounding their rulers." "Excuse me," said Charlton, "for perseveri ing in asking answers to mv previous quese tions, lor really we have wandered widely from * our subject.'' -1 "If I remember rightly, the next considera:? i (ion is, religious instruction. This department a lias no connection with the laws of man, save e as respects a moral view of the subject. Our i i Saviour's object was, to bring 'peace and good s j will to men.' Our slaves are n (^debarred the s I mivileue of attending divine worship in any | * church tliey feel disposed. Those living in y lilies and villages often at ten 1 with their own ers. The galleries of churches are reserved for k them." "Yon forget," said Dr. Charlton, "that your 1 cities and villages contain hut a small portion;1 of your slaves ; are those condemned to plant- j 1 ation residences doomed to a heathen's nor-1 r lion?" < i "By no means," said Florence quickly;l "ihere are missionaries who have plantation j ! appointments, and they welcome them with joy i to hear the glad tidings; they ride, from day I 1 to day, through cotton plantations, rice fields,: and swamps, preaching salvation, enduring the | scorching heat of the summer's sun, and during : 1 the autumnal miasma, and the storms of winter, j ' | They have no comfortable churches, no cushioned planks, formed for luxuriant ease, no ! ; shelter save that of nature's growth, under the j umbrageous branches of a wide-spreading tree, J ! interspersed with luxuriant vines or hanging | < j J moss. Nature's (ioit is inn connneu 10 uewn . ^ ! stone and mortar, nor subject to the arts of J man! The immortal soul can lie ijiiiteas well; 'elevated to religious feeling while contemplating the Creator's wonderful woiks." , t "Dear Miss .Marion," said Charlton, gravel v, "I am truly indebted to you for your kind explanations of slavery, and can but perceive that the lights obliterate the'shadovrs. I mustix bid you both good evening, and I hope, atsoi fiituie time, to renew this interesting tbeine.' G. Correspondence of the Temperance Advocate. Washington, June 18, 1853. Dear brother Warren.?1 have reached he this evening on my return, and am in go< health. Since 1 wrote to you last, I proceeded Philadelphia, and on Thursday and Frid nights, met the friends of Temperance in V; Wagner's big tent, in West Philadelphia, ai made two Temperance Speeches. Tl first night, I guess there must have "been fro 1500 to 2000 persons. The next night, owii to a most acceptable shower, from 2 o'clock nearly night, there were not so many, thouj a large audience. I was received, much as I am at home, wi rapturous applause !. Whether the speech were good or not, it is not for me to suy ; tl people seemed pleased, and by an unnuimo rote returned thanks to me for my nddresse? But you ask, what do you mean by Vi Wagner's big tent"? I will explain. Mr. Van Wagner is a Blacksmith, who h become a Temperance Lecturer, and * nol vie he is! lie has a pavilion capable of co taining 2000 people. This he pitches, like Circus tent, in an open space, fixes scats risii is an amphitheatre, and a stage?then he ready for operations! lie is now employ* for four months by the State Central Comm Lee for ?2500. The first night a banner w presented to him hy the ladies of Maneyyoun me of the small towns in the neighborhood Philadelphia. It was presented fur the ladi by Mr. Rodman, who made a capital speech he audience on the necessity of Prohibitio Mr. Van Wagner, in accepting, beautifully r sponded, and then, in a short address, mo powerfully pres< ntea tne claims 01 a iroiuo ory law. lie was followed by the ableCorrcspondii Secretary of the State Central Committee, t! Rev. Mr. Jackson. 1 was then called out, ai being pretty much roused by what had goi before, made one of my short, but pretty ( fective speeches. Last night I was preceded by our broth Nicholson, the G. S. of the Sons of Temp. Pennsylvania; he made a capital, short speec on the necessity of law. M then took hold of the audience for an ho and a half, and strange to say, they held too ! Yesterday, conducted by niv worthy brol ers, Jackson and Nicholson, I visited Indepc donee Hali! As I entered the room, it seei ed as if I stood in some holy place. Here t Declaration of Independence was read, by J.eff son, at the head of his Committee, (Frankl Adams, Livingston and Sherman,) men nci surpassed for wisdom, patriotism, and llopul can simplicity. Shades of the mighty det seem still tr ' present here. Would that c countrymen, one and all, would visit Indepi dcncc Hall, and renew their feelings of love a devotion to their United country. No m standing in Independence Ila'l, would breath* u-rttvl /-? tinrhnr .1 thought.lboilt disunion! As you enter, a beautiful wooden Statue Gen. Washington is before you, and occupies t place where the President of Congress once sj On the right of the statue hangs a portrait Washington in full uniform, taken when he v a Colouel in the service of Va. In his youth fa?c, you can hardly trace a line of the gra commanding face which commanded at Tr< ton, Monmouth and Yorktown, and which aft wards graced the new government under < Federal Constitution. Immediately below t picture is the wooden seat occupied in Chi Church by Washington, La Fayette and Bisli White. Jnst beyond Col. Washington's portr hangs a life-like print of "Bishop White. L'nd ncath is the high backed red morocco lined cb; occupied by Charles Thomson, E<q., the ne< enough admired, self-sacrificing, Secretary of l Continental Congress. On the left of Washii ton's is the portrait of the gallant son of I stormy deep, Stephen Decatur. The spectat as lie looks at it, drops a tear over the sacril of so much worth to that modern Idol, rod w the blood of many victims?Duelling! I (lerneatli is the chair of the President of the < Congress,?it is exactly like that of Secret) Thomson. It carries with it the venerable a glorious association of llancock and Laurens And thev recall, that Massachusetts and Soi Carolina were then as twin sisters, in the gl< ous cause of liberty. Why are they now tranyed? On the right of the room as you < tcr, is a beautiful portrait of William iTenn. looked as if painted yesterday. His costume the plain garb of Friends. His features are diant with manly beauty, and benevolence, his hand is his treaty with the Indians : they : pear in the foreground. One, feeling and tliir ing as I do, of the immortal founder oflYnns vania, would never tire in looking at it. On t left of the room is a fine portrait of Gen. Fayette, painted in 1824. It is exactly liket great Apostle of Liberty of the New and t Old World ; but looks younger than he i when I saw him in Columbia, in 182.?, wc down by travelling, feasting, and civic honors In this fittest of all places, rested the bod of the great men, worthy to he the successors the sages of Inependcnce?John Quincy Adai and Henry Clay?ou their transit from Wa> ingtoii home ! If 1 dared, I could fancy, on t sepal ate nights when they lay in the Ilall, ll the spirits of Washington, Franklin, Adari Jclfcrson, Livingston, Sherman, Hancock, L:i reus, Henry, Lee and their associates, descend to welcome and bless the spirits of the nc? dead ; and said "Arise, flee away and with mount, mount in a chariot ot fire to everlasti life and glory!" From this venerable place, we passed to t f ...... iiiotT-li-A onor. and small ana V./UVII I ? WHIO ^ ll<v ? j ..?.J .. menls for tlie administration of justice. T Orphan's Court we first visited. Judges Kcll and Allison were presiding. They are both tli.eir honor, and the good of the cause, efficir working total abstinence men. Thov dispatch rapidly the business, which is usually dene our Ordinary, Master in Chancery, and t Coutt of Chancery. We then passed into I District Court, (the Court of Sessions then I ing in session.) 1 was introduced by brother Ni< nv olson, who is a lawyer, (6 the Judge, Thompson, ne A ease of assault nu(t battery was in trial. A " negro woman was indicjed by a negfo girl. Th'c celebrated David Paul Brown defended the case; The prosecutrix was sworn, examined,' ahd cft?sexamined, neither of the counsel rising from their seats. The Judge, along side of whom I ,re was sitting, talked to me, and I am sure heard ot| nothing of the case. Indeed; lie told me that at the beginning of the term' the Jaws applicable t0 to such cases was fully explained to the jury ; RV and afterwards, without note or comment from an the Judges, they were allowed to dispose of the 1(j cases. fje "We next proceeded to the Mint, and saw the lin whole process of making money, from the sinelt1(T ing until it was ready t.? he issued: Every thing, t0 is done separately. The chemical preparation of T|j silver makes it. in the first place?as lifted from 71 the boiling cauldrons?look Hike sordid dust f1 tJi it is then cast into ingots?these arc made intd' es bars: these are rolled, and pass under the ma l,e chines, which cuL them into the different circu < I.af. o y*r\ muIIa/I on/1 offtmrVA/l' yg CUIIIM 1 mo nic ousju iiiiuvu nnu oi<iuijn.u. l# In these latter operations of the smaller coirr; in women are employed. The whole operation of milling and stamping is done by machinery, and as eve,7 scc?nd a piece is completed and drops into ,/c the vessel which is placed underneath to receive n. it. All pass into the counting room, which is, a also done by machinery. There seems, to hetibn -,g immense coinage going on. In cabinets,, are V js kept specimen coins of the Ancient and the ISTe\f C(j World. Apiece of silver, like those paid to jt, Judas for his Master's blood, is there to be ns See"' . . /. In the afternoon, with my brother NiclioUdVt," 0f I visited the house in w hich William iVnn lived: cs It is low down near the liiver; was built frontr to 'no 11? a row of houses is now between.it and n the Delaware. It is a low, old fashioned briek e. house. Pennsylvania ought to buy it, and fit it tin and furnish it: write over the door, "Here j[. lived our worthy father, Wm. ponti," and keep some one constantly there to show it. _ . lfT Wc then went "to the Arch Street Quaker [,p Meeting House?found it open; and a friend, 1(j Thomas Evans, with whom I hadssome acquaint ne tatice: he shewed us the spacious accomniodations, and then took lis into the graveyard.? There is not a stone to mark a single sepultnre; er and said "the dead are buried at least tour tier 0f deep," all under the present house. The paved" . . .jj yard, and half the street, he said, are occupied bv the peaceful dead. Such is the fate of man : ur "The place which once knew him, shall know n him no more forever!" We passed next to the Christ Church yarrf, j,. and stood for a moment over the grave of Franki,. lin. It is covered by a single slab marked Berlin jamin and Deborah Franklin, 1790. It covers jie too, the graves of John Read, the father of Mrs; pr_ Franklin, and the son of Dr. and Mrs. Franklin; jn The head stones of these graves stand agaii st .ef the wall. Along side of them ,(the Dr. and * ,i: his w ife.) lie their daughter, Mrs. Bache, and ld) busbar d. As I stood looking on the unconscious mar- ,n_ ble, I thought of Dr. Franklin's wish, when on I1(j drinking a bottle of wine, he found a fly immersan ed in it?took it out apparently dead, but on j a hiving it on the table, it soon revived, and said, "Oh that I could be bottled up, as this fly 0f has been, and after fifty years have come and lie gonc' could be recalled to life, so that I might see the condition of the country and people ttf 0f which, and whom I have aided in giving liberras " The wish was vain ; but if he could now fuj be permitted on an angels' wing to fly over this vp broad and happy land, how rvpuld he rejoice, at, ,nl the great good which have resulted from his labors! er I am done! My tour will in a few days, I |,e hope, take me to my home; 4rnd some one else l,;ft will write, and then I will read. t v Your's, in L. P. & r. JOIIN BEbTON O'NEALL: ait m r er. David aud Jonathan. ijr) /'row Me German of Herder. ver When the son of Jesse, worn out with the :he cares of his kingdom and imxiety about his chilig dren, slept on his death bed, lo, there came, first the to meet him in the dark vail* of death, Jonaor, than, the friend of his youth. "Our bond is for See ever," said "he to the shade of the old king, but ith I cannot reach forth to thee my right hand, for, T*-' In thou art spotted with blood?with the bloochof old my father's house, and even laden with the sighs' try of my own son: follow me." .nil And David followed the heavenly youth.? ? "Ah!" said lie to himself, "a hard lot is the life ith of men, and a harder still the life of kings, would >ri- J had fallen as thou didst, 0 Jonathan, with ati rs- innocent heart, in the spring-time of my life; or cn- would that 1 had remained a shepherd, singing It. among the flowers of Bethlehem. A blessed life is hast thou lived in Paradise : why did I not die ra- with thee ?" In "Murmur not," said Jonathan, "against him tn- who cave thee the crown of his people, and made I c # ?t i ' ik- tliec father of an everlasting kingdofn. I saw yl- thy work and thy woes, and I have waited for he ; thee here." Then he led him to a stream in PnLa | radise. "Drink," said he, ,(of this well, and all he . thy cares shall be forgotten. Wash in this he stream, and thou shall become young and fairer lid i than thou wort in thy youth when I won thy >rn I love, and we swore fidelity to one another. But . ' dip deep into it; it flows like silver, and must pu-- " ies ; rify thee with fire." David drank from tho well'of and washed in the crystal stream. The drought lis washed away the cares of earth ; but the waves di- of the stream passed deeply through hiqj; they he glowed within him till he became radiant with lat purity like his heavenly friend, ns, Jonathan reached a harp to the newborn in- youth, and under the Tree of Life, he sang more ed sweetly than here Mow. "David and Jonathan, lv lovely in their lives, in death are not divided.-us Lighter than eagles, swifter than the roe upon ng the hills. Ye daughters of Israel, weep for us no more; we are clad in the glory of our youth.? he Mv joy is in thee, my brother Jonathan; when rt.. below, I had joy and delight in thee; and here,]ie still in thy love, I find the love of our youth."? ey They kissed one another, and now indivisible, to they renewed their covenant for ever.?Bait'. r> a j a nt mere J-roresiam. ed by The Earl of Ellestnere, it is sail], went to lie Washington upon diplomatic business, with he which lie was expressly charged by his governjo nient. He was expected to return to New h- York last Saturday. f