Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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_ Grant ?? H!?oirnAchievcmcst*. In Washington, I hail the privilege of an introduction to General Grant. The eminent man was in Iiis official department, much the sort of room in which a London attorney might lie imagined giving audience to his cli? ents. The General was not in uni? form, and plainly dressed. The por? traits of him are faithful representa? tions of his square and spacious fore? head, and of the settled and regular, but not strongly marked features be? low. A military officer was in attend? ance upon him, who was of old Indian descent-a person somewhat above the ordinary height, whose com? plexion and features bespoke his orign, but whose civilized experiences had given bim a little more flesh than would seem to have been common among his ancestors. This stately descendant from the sons of tlie old Wilderness gave me a cordial grasp of the hand on being introduced. The manner of the Gene? ral was simple and quiet. I soon saw he was a man of few words, and had reason to think that his words were usually well chosen. After a few com? mon-places had passed, he began to speak freely on public affairs. Thc tone of the English press concerning the military action of the North seemed to have impressed him un? favorably. "If your newspapers are to be believed," said the soldier, who is second to none of his time, "we never went into the field but to be beaten. I have been in more engage? ments than any other man iu the ser? vice, and have not been beaten yet. On the continent of Europe, too, thc disposition, it appears, has been to harp on the same string. Friends who have visited your country and France tell me that, go into what circle they might, the talk about America all went one way." In reply. I mentioned some facts which seemed to warrant a somewhat different conclusion. These facts were frankly admitted as tending to show that in England there must after all have been a considerable breadth of sympathy with thc North. *. Say what you will," said the General, "this war has been the biggest job of its sort that has been done in this world; and it will be a chapter to it? self in the history of war; nothing like it has gone before." Win n about to take my leave I was pleased to hear the General say, ..Well, I think I shall come to Eng? land some day; but it must not bc until I can spare something like a twelve-month for that part of tin. world." 1 did not fail to express m\ conviction that if he came among m he would lind not a few capable ol appreciating what he had done, ant! of doing so generously. Of Lee, thc General spoke honorably, describing him as au able man who had made t great mistake. This mistake, I pre sumo, was in committing himsel: against the Northern cause-the cause tlie final success ol' which the Gene ral himself had never doubted. [ British Quarterly Review. The great results obtained fron skillful farming, may be known b] reading what follows : It may be that some who own larg< farms and neglect the important dut; of cultivation, barely subsist ; bu that it is their fault is clear from tin fact that niau, with small farms an actually growing rich. A piece o land too small to be dignified by tin name of farm, will often yield in ? single season more than its marke value. Wc know a farmer in one o the towns of the county who raise? five hundred bushels of onions ot three-fourths cd' an acre, and sold bi crop for one dollar per bushel. II had done even better than this ol the same ground with 'lie same ero] in former years. We know anothe farmer who sold the apples i'.i hi orchard ol' moderate proportions fo $200. A man in Greece sold ten bal reis of Northern Spy apples, from single tree, 1er $52.50. * fifty acre of good land rightly cultivated is fortune to the possessor. Many me: will make a little fortune in'cult; vating ten acres. 'Hie cultivation < fruit, and vegetables rarely fails t handsomely reward the man wh makes that his sole occupation. Lat ;; farms go to decay and become a btu then to tlie owners because they ai neglected. The statement, of the Washingto correspondent ol' the Cincinnati Ki quirer to the effect that Genen McClellan is returning from Europ< at the requcsl of President Johnsoi and that be is likely to be called int the Cabinet on its re-organizatioi will attract attention. Ex-Postmaste General Blair declares that Mr. Lit coln ?iud General Cirant had conf deuce in McClellan. United States Senator Jacob Colli mer died on Thursday. T FfT?T imi?nrc an C O?l TH f IB ftUiVf 1 LEmuLil u nw m aulilii l invuliM. j - SENATE. j MONDAY, NOVEMBER 13. 1805. ! Tho Senato mot ut half-past 10 A. M.. pursuant to adjournment. Thc Clork read thc Journal of tho proceedings of yesterday. Mr. DAV ANT submitted the following report, which was considered j and agreed to, and a message was sent to the House of Representatives j asking leave to substitute the report for the resolution referred to tho ? Special Committee : Thc Speei..] Joint Committee, to which was referred a resolution to j inquire and report whether any measure can be devised by which the ? General Assembly can procure thc remission of thc 10 per cent, per annum, incurred by owners of lauds in St. Philip's and St. Michael's, I St. John's Colleton, Prince William's and St. Luke's, for neglecting a \ notice of which they could not possibly bc informed, report: That it i finds the facts to be as follows : Thc " Tax Commission" for South Carolina, in conformity with the] letter of the law, did, as soon as they were able to advance into the i localities specified, proceed to assess and call for payments of the tax on land imposed by Congress. The Act required publication of notice, and ! the Committee does not doubt that this was done. It was, however, only a compliance with the letter, and not the spirit of the law. Most of the men of these localities were in the army, and nearly all the white inhabi- ! rants liable to pay the tax had been obliged to leave their homes, and it was wholly impossible that the great majority could see or hear of the notice. In fact, the Chairman of the Tax Commission has admitted to ! one of this Committee that only one person became aware of the notice in time to save himself from the penalty. Under these circumstances, it is reasonable to hope that C? ingress, when it meets, will see the justice of releasing the penalty, and that it is proper for thc General Assembly to urge them to do so, and in tho mean time, to request the. President to suspend thc collection of the tax. Thc Committee recommend the adoption of the following resolutions : Resal red, That tlie President is earnestly requested to suspend the collection of the tax on land until Congress shall meet, and time is given to apply to them for remission of penalties inadvertently and innocently incurred. Resolved, That thc State Agent at "Washington be, and he is hereby, instructed to present these resolutions to the President of the United States, and as soon as Congress meets shall bring to their notice the hardship of the case, and ask that in caces where the penalty has been j paid, that it shall be refunded, and where unpaid, released. Tho Clerk requested the instructions of the Senate, whether the Consti? tution had altered the rate of computing the per diem of members as heretofore provided, from the first to the last days of the session, both in? clusive. The Senate, on the motion of Mr. KERSHAW, decided that no change had been made. Air. BUIST offered a resolution, providing for an inquiry by the Com? mittee on Finance and Banks, us to the amount of interest due ou out? standing bonds and stocks of the State ; which was referred to the Com? mittee on Finance and Banks. Tlie following message was communicated to the Senate : EXECUTIVE 1 DEPARTMENT, SOUTH CAROLINA, November 13, 1S(>.">. To the Ho nor obie the Senate and House of Representatives. GENTLEMEN : I have the honor of communicating to you thc promised notice of the Secretary of State of the United States, of the proposed amendment to tlie Federal Const itution abolishing slavery. In the last Message which I had the honor of sending you, I gave copies of the several communications which had passed between the President and the Secretary of State and myself, on this subject. You will remember that the construction to widen this proposed amendment of the Federal Constitution was liable, and which made it objectionable to South Carolina, was entirely repudiated by the Secretary- of State. I stated, too, in that Message, that the President and Attorney-General of the United States were understood as concurring in the construction given to the second section of the amendment by the Secretary of State. I know it will give you the greatest pleasure imaginable, to do all that you can, consistent with your honor and duty to the State, to restore her once more to self-govei-nment and civil government, to peace and harmony, and to happiness and prosperity, in the Union of States. There can hardly be a doubt that this amendment will be adopted by three-fourths of the States, although you should refuse to accept it, and will become a part of the Federal Constitution. This consideration alone should lessen, very much, your responsibility, in acceding to it, on the part of South Carolina, whilst it increases, very much, the evil and damage, in rejecting it to the State. I repeat what I said in my last Message to you, the destiny of the Stato is in your hands for woe or for weal, and I have an abiding confidence in your judgment and wisdom, and in your honor and patriotism. I would remind you, also, ol" all that President Johnson has so nobly done for tho Southern States, and that it is he who appeals to South Carolina, in 'he name of God, 'not to throw away all that has, so far, been well done, and defeat the restoration of the Union," but to "be guided by love and wisdom from on high, and Union and peace wil once more reign through the land." B. F. PERRY. WASHINGTON, D. C., November ll, 1865. To His Rccellency B. J'. Perry. The subjoined letter was posted lo the Governor ol' South Carolina on the dav of its date. WM. ii. SEWARD, Sec. of State. DE i ARTMENT OF STATE, WASHINGTON, February ii, 18G5. To His Rccellener/the Governor of South C<trolina, Columbia, S. ('. Sn: : 1 transmit an attesb 1 copy ol' a joint resolution of Congress, approved on 1st instant, proposing tlie Legislatures of th'. several States a Thirteenth Article to the Constitution of United Stale.;. Your Excel? lency is requested to cause the decision of the Legislature of Soufh Caro? lina to be taken upon the subject. An acknowledgment of the receipt of this communication is requested by your Excellency's most obedient servant. (Signed) F. W. SEWARD, Act. Sec., United States of America. DEPARTMENT <>F STATE. To all whom these I'reseals shall come, (Jreeling : I certify that annexed is a true copy <>f a joint resolution of Congress, entitled a resolution submitting to the Legislatures of the several States a proposition to amend the Constitution of the United States, approved February 1, 1805. The original of which is on file in this Department. In testimony whereof, 1. WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State of the United State:., have hereunto subscribed my name, and caused the Seal ol' the Department of State to be affixed. Done at the City of Washington, this second day of February, A. D. eight? een hundred and sixty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America tb?: eighty-ninth. ; (Signed,) WILLIAM H. SEWARD. A resolution submitting to tho Legislatures of tho several States a / proposition to amend thc Constitution of the United States : Resolved, Ly tho. Senate and Hou^e of Hop rose nt; it i vc.-, of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, two-thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Article be proposed to tho Legislatures of the several States, as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which, when ratified by three-fourths of said Legislatures, shall be valid to all intents and purposes as a part of the said Constitution, namely : ARTICLE XIII. SECTION* 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a pun? ishment for crime, whereof thc party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. SECTION 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this, article by appro? priate! legislation. Approved February 1, 1865. Which was under consideration, when Air. SULLIVAN submitted the following report : Tho Committee on Fedora.! Relations, to which was referred the Mes? sage of his Excellency the Provisional Governor, in relation to the pro? posed amendment of the Constitution of the United States, and also sun? dry resolutions on tho .same subject, respectfully report : That they have duly considered thc same, and recommend the adoption of the resolutions offered by the Senator from Colleton, as hereinafter set forth, to wit : Whereas, the General Assembly hus learned, through a communication from the Provisional Governor, that the Secretary of State of the United States intends to communicate to this State, that a proposed amendment to the Constitution of thc United States has passed Congress, abolishing the institution of slavery in the United States : and. whereas, it is desira? ble that this General Assembly, now about to adjourn for a short time, should announce to the country its opinion upon the amendment pro? posed : li-', it Resolved, That tho General Assembly of South Carolina, in further? ance of thc provision of thc Constitution of the State in this behalf, enter? tains no opposition to thc abolition of slavery by an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Resolved, That any attempt by Congress towards legislating x-pon thc political status of former slaves or their civil relations, would be contrary to the Constitution of the United States, as it now is, or as it would be altered by the proposed amendment-in conflict with thc policy of the President, declared in his Amnesty Proclamation, and with the restoration of that harmony upon winch depends the vital interest of the American Union. Resolved, That the General Assembly of South Carolina, while main? taining the doctrine that the Government of the United States "is the white man's Government." will be controlled in its legislation upon the civil relations of former slaves by the spirit of justice and tho sentiment of humanity. Mr. KERSHAW offered thc following resolutions as a substitute for the report of the Committee : v Whereas, official information has been received by this House from the Secretary of State of the United States, of the passage Ly Congress of certain amendments to tho Constitution of the United States, and tho reference theref to the Legislature of South Carolina for its ratification ; and. whereas, this Legislature has for good and sufficient reasons moving them thereto, passed a resolution by which a recess of a few days lias been ordered from this day. Therefore, bc it Resolved, That thc message of the Provisional Governor, with its accompanying communication from the Secretary of State of tho United States, be referred to the Committee on Federal Relations, with instruc? tions to report on thc first day of the ensuing regular session of the Legislature, the mode by which, according to the established precedents of this State, such amendments should be ratified ; and that the said Committee be further instructed to report by Bill or Joint Resolution, as may be in conformity with the former usage of the State, and for that purpose have leave to ?it during the recess. Mr. TOWNES moved that the resolutions do lie on the table ; which was ordered to bc decided by yeas and nays, and they are as follows : Those who voted in the affirmative arc: The Hon. F.J. Moses, President pro lem.; and, Messrs. Boozer, Buist, Charles, Hemphill, Jo1 ison, I McDuffie, McQueen, Skipper, Sullivan, Townes, Townsend, (. . W. Williams and Wilson. Those who voted in the negative are: Messrs. Arthur, Beaty, Brutton, Davant, Do/.ier, Kershaw, Lawton, Reid, Tillman, Thomson. Tracy and I J. H. Williams, j In the affirmative, 14. In the negative, 12. Thc motion was therefore carried, and the resolutions were ordered to i lie on the table. j Mr. SULLIVAN offered the following resolutions as a substitute for those of the Committee. Whereas, thc Congress of the United States, by joint resolution, approved on the 1st day of February, A. 1). ?S65, proposed an amend? ment to the Constitution of tho United States for the ratification of the Legislatures of the several States, which amendment is in the following words, to wit : ARTICLE XIII. " SECTION 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a ? punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within thc United States, or any place subject to their jurisdic? tion." " Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appro I priate legislation." j 1. Resolved, therefore, by the Senate mol lions- of Representatives, of the \ General Assembly of the Slate of South Carolina, in General Assembly met, \ and bu the. authority of the same, Thr\c the aforesaid proposed amendment of the Constitution of the United States be, and the same is hereby ' accepted, adopted and ratified by this State. .J. Resolved, That a certified copy of the foregoing preamble and reso? lution bo forwarded by his Excellency thc Provisional Governor to the j President of the United States, and also to thc Secretary of Slate of the ! United States. !\ir. TRACY offered thc following as an amendment thereto : Resolved, That any attempt by Congress towards legislating upon the I political status of former slaves, or their civil relations, would l>o contrary : to the Constitution of tho United States, as it now is. oras ?t would bc j altered by the proposed amendment, in conflict with the policy of thc I President declared in Iiis Amnesty Proclamation, and with tho restoration ! ?>f that harmony npon which depends the vital interests of the American i Union. j The amendment was agreed to, and the resolutions, as amended, were ! agreed to, ami were ordered to bc sent to the House of Representatives for concurrence. The Message No. ."> of his Excellency the Provisional Governor wa ; ordered to lie on the table, and to bo priutcd. Mr. KERSHAW introduced the following report : The Special Joint Committee of Conference, to whom was referred the the report and resolutions from the House, amending the resolutions from the Senate, in regard to thc sale of the State Works, at Greenville, beg leave to report : Thal they have can-fully considered tho subject and matters of disagree? ment between the Senate and House of Representatives. The sale of tho property at an early day is deemed essential to prevent loss to the State,