Keowee courier. (Pickens Court House, S.C.) 1849-current, November 09, 1850, Image 1
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" TO THINE OWN 8KLF BK TRUK, AND IT MUST FOLLOW, Ail THE NICDT TI!K DAT, TUOV CAN Yr KOT Til IP IlK FALSE TO ANY MAS."
vOL, ?, PICKENS COURT HOUSE, S. C., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1850. NO 25
?U-lLftL..J '.l A-UJLL..1. J.I.. I.l I
T11E - * .
KE81VEE COURIER,
rtlSTCU .U,|> I'UDLlfelIKU -W*KKI.V BY
Tan/SlIKR ?t LEWIS.
W. Iv. E\su:y, EdUc .
"y-/ .
0;\Dollar ?n<l Fifty CeuVt for, t?c v< pi's m>1>
wyj^ipij, tv|?'jn p.u ) ,\v^lua Oi)?ir nmnlliM, Tw<.
*Vi^V l,;V?'mPnt''f Uy'J 1 to the .cl?'0 of the
fu'i'.er'iyc.ir. ! ./ / ?
AU ? iv> scripjions not c\c;*i'lv limited, will lie
cj'ul ti're 1 a-*'ma lo For :? iiidofuiito tjme, nii'l
en itin m I till a .Incoii'.inuuiico is ordered an !
all arrearage* pai.1.
:4 Insetted at 75 cent* prr -qiiorV
or1 l\i > flr*.t i'nortion, niui 37 I-- els. for eucli
contin iod insertion. Liberal deductions mack
t?'th a lli'lrtUirifc by the renn
?r, All Oom-imiitciitiong should be a Uli en-c 1
nblh lu't ! i'aiil.
t|r> [COMMUNICATED.]
According to previous notice a
large number of citivens assembled
in the Court Mouse on the 4 h inst..
to t iKe into consideration '.he uncoil
stitutional n/xgre?s:on of ibe North
em a?ra'n t tlie* So t'horn Sta es.
On mo'ion of iVtaj. V\ * L I\eitb
Thomas Or. Hoggs was caUed to the
Chair and J. W. Norris, jr., nppo?n'*
1 G?t r''" -
U?< I?5 m y. I lie orient o! t lie
njtr wnis br'eflv stated to he t<
lonVi a'Southorn Rights Association
Ifon. Ja.?. L. Orr beng present
was invited to address the meeting
which he did in ft clear, bold, and
patrio t stvle.
W. K. EnsVv, F.f-q", offered the
foflr/.vjng Preamble and Constitu
tion for jhe formation of a Soul lien
Rights Assoc.ation for ih;9 District
which were unanimously adopted :
Vi STVI O) M!! 'kJlii
I'REAMIJLF, :
' Whereas'it is apparent, npt on\
from the acts o! iniuMirf which have
been peroetratcd by ihq dominant
majority in Congress. but a\so fro;v
the course of sty^teinatic au-l organ
ire 1 tt \$r>e>sion on lli^ righ'is of the
Soti'lv WhfAh havtf be?n for years pur
surd by the Northern S'a'es of thi?
Union, lhat there is a fixed and un
afterabV de'erm'n^Uon on the par!
dP there Sfafc.4 to rob us ol our po
iitieal riflrhfs nm tn ?Wiir?il nc ?-*f
- -(-j - - -?".*y y1
domestic institutions; ftn'd. nerev np
as \vte do, that "Their peaceable . p.o.v
ee^sipn and oven fTeJ^Wadof? la;
beoomo ;ncotnpit'l>!e with our p' es
tf'rir rations to the existing Oonfed
ctarv artel having hnen forced to the
painful conviction lhat South Caro
jih'a in ^pmmon with her sis'er State;
of thW Soulh is drivr:i to rnOrtiA t,r?
tvvMirlftc preservation of her rijrhtf
rirtH the preservation of tl?o TTnion
ThefefoYe, v<'e. the peon'e of Piekem
District, do now 4 so emnly pledgf
our liV^esi our fortunes and our sacrec
ho:?brv to aid. defend an 1 supporl
her in mcn'a:n;n# her rights, by anv
course vor by any means lo whirl
she may he driven by (lie foul inius
tjc^nnd Agressions df the usurping
rfpr/i>*. fuvl in view of an isf tie sc
pa''1)11)1 but ine.ilaVe lb n.v
He U lJuirr/brc Ihsn!rc<h That w<
Jq.now ortfani Ao and constitute our
selves ini,<j an Association for 'ho do
fijnc.e of Southern U'/|h*.< and Inter
es's. the obtefila rules of v/lrrb
\vu hereby pledge oslrse'ves an mei
npd asr.rii.ivr-fiis to snppbrt, and ??b
Malii '!>?Uhngfcrs-.which tbiont
o (he destnioti'm of our ritfbtd sha)
li ne been entirely removed and fo?
flint purpose wealopt the kb.10w.ng
.Constitution:
CrtN'STITUTIO^.
Art. 1. The name of Ibis As^oci
cition shall be "The Southern Rights
Asocial ion of P??kens District." Its
object *ball be Mo Or^ani e nh<! p'-e
pare tbe neoD'e of Pir.kon*
ilie hotter to defend themselves from
lh<Mlao?(?"3 >vhinh threaten?to pro
mote the in'cr^st and to secure tIk
barm jniu, and united actio- ol ihc
whole South in the glorious cause o!
Con^ttiitjonal Ifroedom an.l more
teipec;a'lv shall its objects he to n'.edgf
its membra to support South Caroli
pa in anv course wh'ch she may l>?
fifteen to |>ttrrt?le in de'eu-o of her
rights as a free and sovereign S?a'cAkt.
& The officers of tlvs As?o
c'mtton shall he a President, sixteei
Vice l'roiidents, (one for each heal
company,) two Recording Secretaries*
two Corresponding SeTc'ar es.
I '.JfrTreasnror* an 1 a Comtu'ttoe o!
Safety. to consist of threo members
from each military l>eat company ir
the District and. subordinate ti this
an.l subject toiUfjfl||fa|gnnrir.onirn
the members of the general commit
I tae for cich beat compftny with th<
Vice President of such comp any shall
form sub-commit lees a'l of which
officers shall be chosen annually at
the anniversary of the Association.
Art. 3. In addition to the ordina- i
ry duty of presiding over its deliberations
ihc President shall be empow- j
ered to convoke meetings of th's, and !
p appoint PoVjra'es to attend meetings
or conventions of other aftilin ed
asso<va and in any emergency
of ' ho Sta'e Me) repel invasion or to
suppress negro insurrection) he isempowored
and required lr call out the
M unis Men of the Association, lo
' e ma-slmlled under the Governor of
ilie Sin'f o>* constituted authorities.
Art. A. The V ce Prcs dents when
bey shall th'itk fit or when directed
bv the President, shall hod meetings
, n ...
j 01 surli members as shall reside in
their respective Heats, and report the
proceedings of the same at the next
general meeting of ihe Association.
It shall h?r'her be a part of their duty
to extend lo their respect've Peats
such inform.ion as the President
may frc.m tune to time desire to communicate
to the members of this As(
sorption.
^iit. .r>. Jt bo tbednty of cor*
responding Secretaries 10 correspond
with od.asjocia'iuns uponmaiJers
toucjvng their general interests
and objects.
Ai;t. C. The duties of the Record
ng Secre'aiies shall be to keep a
roll ?fihe numbers and of the 'Minute
Men,' and to record the proceed>
ings of tin* Association in a book to
be kept, ; ihni purpose. M ,
t Art. 7. Tt 1 n 11 l-?n ilio < ? ?>
, - / : " "l" * w*
general and Rim-committees ol alety
'o delect, report, and prosecute a" a'
tempts to corrupt our slaves and to
d's envna'e abolition?io procure -n
! ?ohordnation. or o'herwipe ?mpa'r
. ti e feasib'e and tranquil enjoyment or
. our dompstw- institution.
Aht. 8. The President shall from
he roll of the Secretaries organize all
< lie members of this Association nnder
tiie age of lnrty* inlo a mil,(arv
' ^orns to he railed the M nntc. Men '
i nnn who. w h t he'r officers, arms and
t equipments 5-1 aM 1 e ready to march
? to the po*? t of danger at a m'nute s
- warn'ng.
' Art. 0. The 'M nute Men* shal'
e'eel their commanding and subord
; na1e officers.
Art IQ. The Pres'oent shall be
1 required to call the associa*'^n toge'h
er upon any five of the Vice Presi*
den|s uniting ;n a call for the same.
Art. 11. This association shaV
continue in exis'enra and persevere
< ;?? i .? ?
i >11 nr i nrno dw vim <is 'in? r'(?nis O"
- 'he South are threatened with dan
* ger.
Art. 12. A nv person mav 1 ecomp
a number of this association hy suh
; scribing his name to the a hove rules
^ F N Alpfv Brvre
; Tohn Maxwell F. Hf;,;flRn
j 'as Cannon Wm C Lpc
? Heurv PrHiard P A'evander
j Snm' liovinggoojl .Fuo CVtowford
E Mm tin Pam' Re:d
, I \V Vorris, jr J A Dov'e
, WnvTodH J M M^FW
^ar'er Clayton W W StrihV:ng
. Z Crihsou Jno T>nnn
1 i jrw. 1 - tt fw
fir i i'iiw nr;u ? w <ls'on
Jas-'Vorge O TT P T'^nnt
Win Oliver J *V FI-k'c
M AT NVnn T \V TTn-rh0,
'no (\ \IrFn!! !Un-''n Moolv
Wm ^issnwnv V Tf Hnnn'^iltt
S?ini' \ onn?lt'nor] fa<; S'pVprtson
W If Tfirtnti'cr J no ^nnklns "
I f)As Porld p* { } f tsvups
1< Kp'th .T T* f^p^nrMson
Silas K'-rksey F/ihn Griffin
VI m l^w's A lev Ramsay
W K Fas'ev J A Fns'py
J A Kas'cv, jr S*ro' Kns'ey
T? W Fas'ey VV T Onnft
Jno A "'a! A TO '?rant
Tno Hammctt E Gannon
F A'flvnivJpr E Mevan-Vr
S 11 M' FflU J.emnel Thomas
!?ol)? O 1 iPW'8 .Tno C*anehart
rhas '' hompson Tno Ooaiwitt
Jos H/.rrjo't T?obi OpuW
I T I?pp ! Ramsay .Tno M" Lmvrenrc
1> O Craig A reh W HVo
r Jas ^Tp?l \C nnv
M T M IVprft W PKp'iT
L Jonh Htonks O Biinnt
, Jos M Devencau Thos O Roffflfs
' VVm H??nl Isaan Anderson
Wm Roffflrs 'v;|f Jsaar-. Mnrphy i
Thos IVtllivd J R
.1 R \Mtinney F H Bar*on
' '-O A Tnv'or J R Mvi'm
R Horndon Henry ATyers
W V * TfW# Svwart
II H Wntthcs J?? P Krv 1 1
r A'ex H H A I I Gibson
Wm It MwHy H ^nohnrt i
WKTcoirc ' Hl?Pt?2 i
.1 N l/nwrrn^o W ni F T^un'np
i W D Steele Joshua Barker
F. R Alo.xnndP.r Jn? ?! Pisara
" I \V B White Moses Butler
T W Alexander G W A Sni
Ransom Ranks G M Thomas
J no Shocklcy
On molion a committee of ? w
appointed lo nonvnaie Officers
the Association. The committee
tired and returned the following g<
tlemen as off.ccrs. The reports
accepted and adopted, and the noi
np.'.iohsf oinnncd vi :
F. N. (r.\nVJN,PiW.dcnt.
Vice Presidents:,
A. Ramsay, A. M. Ham:lt<
Wm TTonter, John A. Rasli
W\ D Steele, Wm. Nimmons,
r. ttacood, j as txorinson,
M. AT. Norton', S. Lovingoood
W. S. Grisham, 1 jewis Morhe.
F.n. TTrc.hes, Wm. C Lee,
R.D.Maxwell, V. Maxwell.
J. W. Norris. Jr. ? Record;ng S
W. H. TkimSher, > retar es.
W. K. Easlev, ? r* o .
J. A. Doti e, 5 <-?r- Sccretar*
Silas Kirksey, Treasurer.
Councils of Safety.
farrrcnnf* tt f1 tvf.l'
TKos Gasnwciy* Wm Oliver.
Oamin * Bint?T J HoMingswoi
W S Williams Wm Smith.
H<inter* Bent.?J B Clayton
Htmfer. John A rial.
Eatlevs Bent.?John Bowen, S
FasW. John Oossett.
Stncart'x Bent.?Robert Stewj
F A Inl ander. F, Alexander.
jB^nt?Isaac Anders
Toab liGWs. O B Rartdn.
fiiwtnrr#* Beat.?F. H Griffin
R IFTaprooJ. James X Ferguson.
Singleton',* Bent. T-ifi^khi H
drrVs- F.s'v Hunt. Wm Rd'ns.
Povd> Bent.?Tppihai Norton,
1j Keith. Jobeph Burnet*.
N>cht<lmy? Beat.?Stcnben N'
o'rori. A B Orant, Jesse MrKinn
PhWi?H Bent.?G Bnr/eal, A 1
lvn?, R Fre'well.
Beatc?I A IW.lenp
Honrv Hughes, Andrew Dickson.
Drawn s Bent.?V m Griffin, Jc
>a Y Jones. T M St"h)inpr>
J) <vw> Beat.?E P Verner, L T<
ers S C Peeder.
fhmv'CHtt'* Brat.? A Bryre, CI
Hunt. James M MrFJrov.
Fn 'rv'ati Bent.?A P Recder* B
ns Hix, M S MeCay.
The meeting1 adjourned in g<
order.
THOS. g. nnc:?s.
T. W. Norris, Jr.. Secretary.
The President then orpraniv.cl
Asroeiat'on. and calle d on those aj
tlemen who had been e'erterl OtTir
'o signify ihe'r intention if they nie
'o pc ve, when all who were prcs
ron?ontorl w'hout hesitation.
W. K. Easlev then introduced
foMoiV;n/ar Resolution, which v
nnan'-monslv adopted:
1 Tl... il.~ c?
cic. r>nc nas jiiri made an entffi|
ment with Mr. M'tchell, late \cst
of the St. Jame* Theatre. lor two
months, and aft*V mak'nor a ra|
tottr thro'i^h the United K'nv^.io
will return to London and give I
series in the metropolis. '
ncow vru? i ilrti UK" ill,c*r(Mflnrs
roati'ied to fnrrrsh onrh We Pn
flon* with n ropv of the Const it ut
nnd arrompnnving Resolutions. r
that 't ho marie the rlu*v of ihe V
PresMen's fo take ntvl transmit
theSorretares the nnnicis of per <
<le3M'Mv o' hcotni'ng members
tlii.? Assoc" at ion.
On motion the Association tl
nrljonrned to meet on the first M
d'iv in January nevt.
V. N. GAKVltf, President
.T. W Norrh. ir.< ) o ,
W. H. Trimmirr, \ Scrrc,flnes
Land wan-wits are held in N
York a? SI 30 a $1 33; in St. Lo
at SI 35 a SI 40. Warrants nni
the new low not beinnr nsqigiiat
the old ones are sought for by s
tiers: and as about 4,000 per moi
are located, the number issued v
soon }>e absorbed, there not be:
over 10,000 or 12 000 unlocated.
The Printing Press whirb Hot
roustiiictiortg for the New York
is the largest printing machine in 1
roMn'ry. It is twenty feet >n he'7
and in len^'h is thirty-three feet,
has eght cylinders, the regist'eri
maHnno in front ro'intinT every i
pression and recording the hum*
in pl^Hl figures, before the eve.
one copy to one bun bed m'Hioni,
Mrs. Fnnnv Kemble has la<<
given her * Rending* of Shakspeat
in England at Brighton. Portsinou
A Ol I ? ?
UJI.J'IL-J.X L' 1 1 J J.J J'.L'lli Ji JJLL'i JL1
ith MR. SOULE S SPF.FCH.
Mr. Soule, after (hanking his friend
for the compliment (hey had paid hiu
ms opened his speech by saying that al
for though tlml might no* be considerei
j to be a suitable occasion for' addres
re' | sing them upon a subject which liac
! greatly agilaled (he country during
'as ; ihe past nine months, yet he woulc
n j- seize upon i( for the purpose of telling
some Iku?13 truths; (hat during his ab
Ron-;e from this city, in (ho perform
ancc of his Senatorial dut ies at Wash
inglon, he had pa*ed through th<
)N/ greatest s:niggle, for power on om
r*Vl j side, and for right and justice on the
I .il ...1 ! I -I ' *
uuier, >v ucn ims nepnmir'. nad evei
known- a struggle in which he, al
most a'.one. battled singlc-handec
vn' against the com' ined intefeot of tin
North and the West; that lie then in
tended to tell them something abou
ec- it; that in the contest lo which he al
hided, b-'.ng then involved in the s<
called compromise Mills, he had adv<
s. cated and sustained, by his vo'ce am
his vote, the principles which Louisi
ana had rcpeatemy endorsed; tha
for so advocating and sustaining then
!er, he h?,d been denounced as a traito
I to Louis'; anr, by a corrupt press, am
.1. I l_ - ? - i - rr .
in, uiuuu <i uiqnyr iu ms enons in wn
causc of the constitution of die Soutli
, A and of an equality of rights betweei
the Stales; that he had not returnei
> A i to Louisiana fo.* the purpose of courl
j ing the people and winning hack ill
\rt,! favor he had lost, for he knew that al
the people wanted was light, and thai
on, with light, an honest people wouli
do both his motives and his acts nui
i, J p!e justice; but that he must say ilia
the great lever of ibis age?the pies
n llmt which in a greal measure mad<
public opinion?which swayed llv
W popular mind acco din? to its will
was, as far as Louisiana was concern
rh- ed, with a few honorable exceptions
pv. corrupt; thai the people hail a ngh
Ho- lo looktoljie press lor true informu
tion of a public character?of a chat
;er, acter aflecting the people s interest
and rights, and that lie must say tha
tsh- 'be press >f Louisiana had, with rc
spect to I he great questions which ha
nv- agitated and whirh now agitate th
coUulry, proved recreant to Its dutie
has lo the people of Louisiana; that th
press of Louisiana, instead of dinus'n;
ay- light, had diffused darkness amonj
the people?instead of giving then
)0j health, had poured poison intothei
bosoms;that the press had condeu?Me<
him, but that be should appeal, am
i. -1! 1 J i ? r *
ciiu men appeal iron inc press to tli
peop'e, well kno\. ng thai when th<
people came truiy to undestand th<
the matter in controversy cetween hihi
on- self and his opponents, to him wouli
ers the right be awarded.
And what are the matters in con
Rn troversy between us? I will tell you
ent gentlemen: for although much ha
been said, and much lias been writ
the ten here about the compromise acts
vae ' I very murth doubt whether any c
you know what compromise mean
. ?what was proposed to by the pas
>e sago by the passage by Congress o
-si-; the so called comnrom'su arts.
ion very much doubt, gentlemen vvheth
llu] er any of you have read the compro
inise arts, or have read the speechei
which were delivered both for ant
,n against those measures. Gentlemen
>ns I very much doubt if there are si:
o! per ons in New Orleans who coin
prchond the conviromise acts,
ion Gcntlcmtjtv uie most astute am
I cunning intriguer and politician o
on* the country got up certain measure
for the purpose of cheating the Soutl
an lg.vjng power to the North; ant
ill order to d;sg use those measure
?in order to blind the South as t<
their true object, he christened thou
ew a ^compromise." Gentlemen, as i
lis consequence of the late war with Mil;
ler iro, we gained a va-1 territory on th
>le, Pacific?we gained (California ani
;et* TTtah% .nd New Mexico. Wegiiu
iMi ed this vast territory with the com
vill mon blood ana treasino?with thi
:ng common blood and treasure of 1 h<
North and the South?and we lie'i
it in equal right; the North had i
" is | right to go there?the North with ii
nn. I property, and the South with its prop
his i ertv.
?ht I Thus our relations stood, when t
ft i handful of adventurers, urge I on bj
rig 'he (Government at Washington, erec
m- ted California into a State, with th<
ier Wilmot Proviso in its constitution ex
am eluding the Sout frorv all parhcipa
i tioft in the soil which its blood an<
ftly ! treasures had contributed to win. /
handful of advent m ors seized upoi
H, the territory?a territory of four lain
?e- died and forty-eight thousand si:
tfe hundred and ninety-one square miles
lye extending nine huiulr.xl andseveni;
f>id miles dn the Pacific?a territory, four
fill fifths of which they had never seer
and declared that the South ahouii
Ivuve no part or lot in it. Then i
was that the WebMera and QJay
j plotted together to rob the South and 1
j I to strengthen the North, by giving
i to free soil all the territory wnich the
- late war won from Mexico. They
\ plotted?and to cheat and blind the
- South as to the true character of the
1 measures they proposed, they called
r' them a compromise?the compromise
f ! arts?ininkmg that by thus gilding
I, the pill, the South would readily
- swallow it.
Gent'emen, it was this compromise
- Which 1 fought aga'-ust; it was this
j surrender of the rights of the South?
8 of Louisiana?that I opposed, and for
j which opposition I was denounced
- by the Press. But, gentlemen, the
- compromise was carried, and you
1 nic slaves?slaves to'lie North- The
2 Northerner may go with his roo'ies
- and his peons, into Now Mexico, or
t Utah, or California, and enrich him-,
- self with the inexhaustib'e wealth of
j their mines, but ihe Southerner can)
not go there: and now, every day, yon
1 see the gold of California carried by
- your doors, while you are not permitt
ted to approach it.
\ ! Gentlemen, ihe passage of the com
r j pronnv? bills was treachery lo the
J : South, and as an Americon Senator
p 1 T opposed lhem. Wore my voles to
i, | be given?were my acts lobe done
u ; again, I won'd vo'.e and act asi did
:i | vole and as 1 did an4, without regard
L-1 even, to the olftmdr of the people,
o Gentlemen although I voted alone,
II with no voice the cheer mo, without
[, support from any quarter, 1 would,
J as your Senator, vole as I have voled
I- 1 would save tlin iwmln mrnind
- ? r~ 1? I
,l the people.
s Gentlemen* pardon mc for a few
j seconds?1 will not Retain you lonjr
u I feel that 1 have already trespassed
- upon your patience; bin, gentlemen,
i- let me tell you that the late war with
| Mexico has entailed upo,n the Genert
j al Government a debt of one hundred
i~ millions of dollars?a debt which
j must be paid within the next fifteen
s years. Now, by the operation of the
t tariff laws, seventy-five millions of
>- this debt are to be paid by you?you
J w"'M be required to pay sevent-fivc
e millions of dol'ars within the next
s fifteen years. Nor is this all, gene
tlemen: Under the compromise arts,
r ten millions are lo be given to Texas
^ for the purchase seventy-three mili|
lions of an.res of her territory?which
r 1 seventy-three millions of aeres are to i
;1 ! he converted from slave to free terrij
tory, while you are to be bu cloned 1
c ; with the payment of the purchase
r mouey. Gen'lcmen I. voted ag-vnst
c formincr two free States out of Texi
as. and I am told that public opinion
J ?that the public opinion of Louisiana
is against me.
i Gentlemen, I care very little for j
i, the opinion of this city. New Ors
leans is un ler Yankee influence?an
influence which we must get rid of;,
i, ; but if the op'n:on of the people of the i
,f State is against me, and that opinion
s 1 is made known to me officially, in
(KA nnlt; urnf i?i MIKIAU T /*<*?
i- ?uv win y *tut m vvufli ti j i*fin I?M;
.f J cognisance of it, the people will soon
I : learn that the Senatorial robe has no
- charms for me.
-1 Gentlemen, one word more. Some
s dastard, unworthy, perhaps, of a no|
, tire upon this occasion, has distorted
i,; certain words which fell from me in
i the Senate chamber, in a late debate,
- and by giving to them a forced con- j
struclion. would justify a charge of
1 cowaidice which has been urged;
f against me. Gentlemen, 1 owe to i
5 | Louisiana all that I am; and when I !
li , forget her?when I prove recreant to j
I ' any of her best interests, may this j
s 1 heart cease to beat. Let the conflict;
a come between the South and North
ii let ihe first gun be fired on the part
[i i of Louis'ana, and in that conllict,
ic j show me the man who will dispute
c with me the honor of being the first
I to meet the enemy!
i- With these remarks, gentlemen, I
i bid you good night.
r Southern Florida? Ancient InhabiI
tants,?"The early hiwtory of I he
i Southern part of the Peninsula of
H Florida, shows ihnt when discovered
i- hy Ponce de Leon, in 1512, it was
numerously peopled hy Indians livi
in# in towns under their dominion,
/ and f hat they were of an intrepid
i- andenterprisingcharacter, possessing
p. the same qualities in war, that have :
> recently rendered 1 he Scminoles such
- trouh'esomc foes.'"
I This section of the Florida Penini
811 was then called the country of
II Calaw, the name of the Cocu/itc who
i- ruled over many chiefs, and whose
t dominion embraced the Everglades,
i, pari of the coast, the Florida Keys,
y (known then as ihc Martyr Islands,)
- and a portion of the Bahama Islands,
i, it is supposed * wm- v
(j At the mouth of the river entering
it the Straits of Fioridtu was a town
s railed 'Tocobapcoi1 in which, when
I1J UJJ.JI ill HUMHB3B?
first visited by the whites, there word
fifteen hundred inhabitants. The inhabitants
of this town were hostile 10
the dwellers in the Calo*country; and the
location of the town ofTocsbafro
i* supposed to have been on the
Si Lucie Sound, near the mouth oi
St. Lucie river, which forms a jjunc?
tion with ihe Sound and then empties
into the sea, so as to make the figure
of a cross, the St. Lucie Sound
and the Indian river forming the beam
and the St. Lucie forming the arm*;
There was also a town on the Miami
river.
The Indian towns of the glades,
whm first discovered, contained eachi
about forty persons; Ctf/o#, the King,
re-gned over forty-eight towns?the
names of more than half of which
are given bv a Spanish captain,! :ea-'
Innte, who,l>y shipwreck, wasthrown
hmong this people, within fifty years
of ihe discovery of Florida.?Florida
Republican.
GRAND EXCURSION.
Geo. McITenry &Co., active and
enterprising merchants of New York
have determined to furnish excursion
tickets In their line of packet ships, at
one hundred dollars apiece; U include?
the passage out and home to thet
great London Fair. Tne first snip,
the lMarv Pleasant.' win sail on the
Hth of March. She has ample acJ
commodations for two hundred pas1
seniors, and Her owners will furnish
everything except wines,and liquor*.
Sh^ will remain three or four week*
i ,iort, so that ample opportunity
will hip afforded, not only to visit 1h<
great fair, hut to run over to Paris,
and tarry amonjr the wonders of the
French mot ropolis. The second ship,
the 'Shenandoah.l will leave a month
after?say the 15th of April. Subse*
quently two oth^ ships will leave.
( Carolinian.
Georgia,-?The Athens Herald
savs: 41 We have seen a letter from
an intelligent citi7en of Cherokee to
a jreni'eman of this place, in which
iVlP vvrilnr rrivns tlm inncl rVioarmir ?>
.. ..W. . X.M ...V. II?WW% * ?\ VlMlf* UU
counts of the causa of Southern
Riff hi s in that region. The writer
who has been in public life for many
v?ars. is a very competent judge of
the political complexion of any country.
He gives the following conn*
ti#?s as bemg prepared to give th&
Southern Richts candidates a larg6
majority: Floyd, Cilmer, Campbell;
Carroll, Cobb, Cherokee, Forsvlh,
Murray. Cordon, Chattanooga, Wal*
ker and Dade."
1
Down on the Expounder.?Dan*
iel Webster expecting some distin*
airshed isiters at his house a few
day8 ago, sent to Boston for a colored
man to prcpar* an entertainment.
The man. it is said, refused to go for
SI00 a dav because Mr. Webster
favored the Fugitive Slave Law, and
the latter could not get a colored
mi n in Boston to enter his service,.
We presume there are plenty of poor
white men there, who would *.yilling?
lv Hinip t\1 Q/>no
mj AMtkV |/IU\ \/0?
Turkish Slave Market.?Mr
Brown, the American Dragoman at
Constantinople, who is now accompanying
lhe Turkish Envoy through
the United States, says that the female
Circassin slave markets continue
in full blast at Constantinople.
Mr. B. affirms that the prices range
from $000 to $10,000, according to
their age and personal charms, and
that the slaves are sold in what U
called the Circassian quiu ,er of the
city.
A Sensible Woman.?A gertleman
in Boston bought two tickets
for Jenny Lind's concert for ten dollars,
and presented them to his wife.
She like a sensible woman, disposed
of thorn to a neighbor, and with the
prorrods paid the bills of the butcher
and milkman, and had two dollars
left to buv shoes for the children.?<Sunday
Atlas.
tu?. /ir??1?-fx T>:
I Iiu > uiiaiimrill V I J,,K,iTutiy * M
s'ales that there is now living in that
town a man named Wade,. 110.years
old, who sailed twice around thfc
world with Captain Cook, and was
with him at Ine South Sea when 1)?
was killed Ho was wounded In the
arm by a snear in the conflict which
proved fatal to the famous' navigfttof,
and is thought to he the only man lb
existence who-sailed with Cook.?
I Ie retains all his senses and has been
a wood looking man in his time > walks
with crutches, and subsists b
fling; he wris born m New York, and
it is stated ha* property there lefHiiih
by ins brother, but ijas !><> *miana^f
obtaining it.