The Greenville enterprise. (Greenville, S.C.) 1870-1873, September 14, 1870, Image 1

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J . 111 i mass r thi \ -JL- -JH?. M JOHN C & EDWARD I ! - - G. F. TOWNES, EDITOR. J. C. BAILEY, ASSOCIATE V MtrBSoatFTiox Two Dollars par annum. I t AnTRRTiMKManTS inserted at the ratos of A, "no dollar per square of twelve Milium lines Wr (this sised type) or leas for the first Insertion, f } fifty cents each for the second and third Insertions, and twenty-fire cents for subsequent Insertions. Yearly contracts will He made. All advertisements must hare tbo number of insertions marked on them, or they will bo inserted till ordered out, and charged for. Unless ordered otherwise. Advertisements will invariably bo "displayed." Obituary notices, and'all matters inuring to to the benefit of any one, are regarded aa Advertisements. J ?^ tftortj far tlie limits. Iwiir-sBYSOTesiF. A vast amount of poetry lias always been thrown around that special ti.ue of a woman's life when, Standing with reluctant feet Where the brook and river meet, she is no longer a child, and yet not rpiite a woman?that trnnsi tion time between the closed hud and the full blown flower, which the people of England express by the term, among others, of sivect seventeen. Without meaning to lie sentimental, or to envelope things in a golden haze, wrought by the imagination only, and no where to l?e found in fact, we cannot deny the peculiar charm which belongs to a girl of this age, it 6he is at all nice, and neither nort nnr ? ? ? # ? ?'" ' "*v" * silly. Besides, it is not only what she is that interests us, but what she will be ; for this is the Tunc when the character is settling into its permanent form, so that the great thought of overy one connected with her is, how will she turn out ? into what kind of woman will -the girl develop? and what kind of life will she make for herself? Certainly Sweet Seventeen may be a most unlovely creature ; and, in fact, she often is a creature hard and forwai d, having lost the innocence and obedience of childhood, and having gained nothing jet of the tact and grace ? j ui wuiiiaiiiioou ; a creatnre whose hopes and thoughts are all center od on the time when she shall be brought out, and have Jier fling of flirting and fine dresses with the rest." Or she may l>e only a gay and giggling school-girl, with a mind as narrow as her life, given op to the small intrigues and scandais of the dormitory and the playground, a girl who scamps her lessons ami cheats her mastcre; whose highest efforts iu intellect arc shown in the cleverness with wliir-li elm non !*? ?? I - ?l>- ....1? -i' - . ...xy.. WV> V???l Ul C|ll\ lilt: I II It'tJ 1' I I lie establishment without being found out; who thinks talking at forbidden times, | ecping through forbidden windows, giving silly nicknames to her companions and the teachers, and telling silly secrets with les^ truth than ingenuity in thorn, the greatest fun imaginable, and all the greater because of tbe spice of rebellion and perversity with which it is dasheo.? Or she niaj' be a mere tomlioy, regretting her sex and despising its restraints; cultivating schoolboy habits ; ridiculing her sisters, and disliked by her companions, while thinking girlhood a bore and womanhood a mistake, in exact pro| Kir Iron to its feinininalitv. Or she ma}- be a budding miss, shy and awkward, with no barm in her, and as little good?a mere sketch of,a girl, without a line as yet made out, or tho dominant color so much as indicated. Sometimes she is awkward in another way, beiny studious and preoccupied, when sire passes for old and original, and is partly feared, part ly disliked, and wholly misunderstood by her own young world ; and sometimes she has a cynical contempt for men, and beauty, and pleasure, and dress, when she will make herself ridiculous by her revolt against all the canoes of good taste and conventionality. But af ter her debut in tattered garments of several colors and ungainly cut, she will probably end her days as a frantic fashionable, the salvation et whoso soul depends on the tankless propriety of her wardrobe.? The eccentricities of Sweet Seventeen not un frequently revenge themselves by an exactly opposite mature extravagance.? j>ut Though there nro enough and to spare of girls according to all these patterns, the Sweet Seventeen of one's oftVction* is none of tliein. And yet she is not Always the mmo, but has her different presentations, her var> ing faces, which give her variety of charm and benntv. Married men are always sacred to Sweet Seventeen when she it * good girl; so are engaged men.? For tho matter of that, she believes that nothing could iildnca her to marrv either a widower or one who had been already ongag cd, as nothing could induce her to 1 in ' ' ).. ; ? I . ' , ' , , ' PfVotcb to JXtws, fc . * (AILEY, PRO'RS. pmmmmmmm I f > 111 . ffgff^SS^SSHSSSS marry any man tinder five feet eleven, or with a snubbed neee or sandy whiskers. Sweet Seventeen ha* in general the meet profound aversion to boys. To be stire, she may have her favorites?very few and very seldom ; but she mostly thinks them stupid or conceited, and reseats impartially either their awkward attentions to herself, or tlieir assumptions of superiority. An abnormally clever Doy?the I'oet-I Jinrnato nr Nfvirtn* RtA*mi. son of hie generation?is her detestation, because he is odd and unlike evcy one else; and the one that she loves best among them is the school hero, who is first in the sports and takes all the prices, and who goes through life loved by every one, and never famous. For her several brothers she has a ronge of entirely different feelings, tier vonnger school-boy brothers she regards as tlio torments of Iter existence, whoso unkempt hair, dirty boots, and rude manners, are tier special crosses, to be borne with patience, tempered by an active endeavor after reform. But the moio advanced, and these who are older than herself, are her lovers, for whom she has an enthusiastic admiration, and whose future she believes in as something specially brilliant and successful. Great fact 18 ronnirnd with Sweet Soventecn in sucli society as is allowed. Care is taken to bring her out without obtruding her on tlie world, of making her forward and consequential, and without attracting too much attention to her. She is no longer a child to be shut away in the nursery, but she is not yet entitled to the placo and consideration of a member of society. And yet it would be cruel to debar her wholly from all that is going on in the house. To be sure there is the governess as well as mamma, to look after her manners, and to give her rone enough and not too much ; but by the time a girl is seventeen, a governess haa ceased to be the antocrat ex officio, and sbo obeys her or not, according to their respective strengths. Still, the governess or mamma is for the most part at her ell>ow ; and Sweet Seventeen, if well brought up, is left very little to her own guidance, and sees the world onl^y through half opened doors. Girls of this ago arc often wonderfully 6ad, and full of a kind of wondering despair at the sin and misery they ure learning to know. They take up extrcmo views in religion, and talk largely on llio nothingness of pleasure, and the emptiness of the world ; and many fair young creatures whom their ciders, laden with sorrowful experience, think full of hope and joy, are ready to give up all the pleasure of life, and to lay dowu life itself, for the very disgust of that of which they know nothing. They delight in sorrow ful lamentations and sentimental regrets put into rhyme, and one of the funniest things in the world is to sec a girl dancing with the merriest in the evening, and to hear her talking bruken-hearteduess in the morning. It is merely an example of the old proverb about the meeting of extremes?vacuity lending to tho same results as experience. Hut however she takes it_?_ - - nut} uiiKiiown life, it is Always in an unreal and romantic aspect.? Some oi more robust inind delight in the bolder stories of Greece and I won i e, and wished they had played a part in the sensational heroism of those grand old times, while others go to Venice and make pictnrcs for themselves out of the gliding gondolas and the mysterious Council of Ten ; the lovely ladies with griin old fathers and gruu brothers acting as insufficient jailors, aud the handsome cavaliers serenading them in the moonlight. That is their idea of love. Tnoy havo no perception of anything warmer. It is ail romance, and poetry, and tender glances from afai, and long and patient wooing under difficulties, and a little danger, with scarce a word spoken, and nothiug more expressive than a flower furtively given, or a fleeting pressure of the finger tips.? They know nothing also, una expect nothing else. Their cherry is without stone, then bird without hone, their orango without rind, as in the old song; and they imagine love ns unreal as all the root.? When thrown into actualities, though?aud when left motherless and tho eldest girl of perhaps a large family, with a father to comfort and a young brood to seo after ?Sweet Seventeou is often vory beautiful in her degree, and rises grandly to position. Sometimes the burden of liar responsibilities is too much for tender slioulders. And she is overweighted, And fails. Sometimes, too, she is tyrannical and selfish in such a ]>osition, and uses her powur ill. Sometimes she is a martyr, and makes herself HH * ' ** ' ? i . i . ' n ? mi i 3titcllx0< 6REBI 1 ? ?f?i L11111 I and every one Clsfe uncomfortable by the perpetual demonstration df bor martyrdom, and how she considers herself sacrificed and put ftpon. Indeed, she is not unfrequently a martyr from other causes than heavy duties, being fond of adopting unworkable views, which cannot be got to run in the family groove anyhow. If she falls a pen this rock she is in her glory; youth being marvelously proud of tlus kind of voluntary crucifixion, and thinking itself especially ill need because it must be made comfortable, and is prevented from making itself rklioulous. But Sweet Seventeen is intolerant of ail morel differences. What she holds to be right is the absolute, the one sole and only just law ; and she thinks it tamperine with sin to allow that any one else has an equal right with herself to a contrary opinion. But on the whole she is a pleasant, loveable, interesting creatnre; and one of the greatest faults about her is that she is so often in the hands of unsuitable guides, and tbst bee powers and uoble impulse get so stunted and shadowed by the com* monnUco training which is generally her lot, and the low aims of Ufa which are the only ones held out to her. -1 JBgHttBggJi L'-l J- LI-LLLL Fr?* the Pkdwont Intelligencer. * Farmiag or Ranching in Califer*!*Si'ANioi.AUS Co., C.1L., Jnne, 1870. Mr. Editor?The mode of farming in California is altogether different from wiiat it is in tins Eastern States. I have not been living in the State long enongh to do justice to the subject, but 1 hope I may be ablo to interest some of | my distant friends who have &n eye towards this distant land. The majority of the ltancbcs (as tliey are termed here) consist of a quarter section of land* equal to one 1 wundred aud sixty acres.? The Government will give any man 160 acres, as a homestead, if he will build and live on it five years, or, if he prefers, he can pay the Government price, ($1.25 per aore,) after living on it six months. This is the reason why so many people have quarter sections. there are plenty of men here who own thousands of acres, aid imvo farms in cultivation, tlirco or four miles square. I know a man who owns over fifty thousand acres of good land bought from the Government at $1.25 per acre, in currency, who now refuse $10 per acre in specie, when sold by the qnyrter section. I am living in Stanislaus County, on the west side of the San Joaquin river, 50 tnile3 south of Stockton; the above mentioned river is nav* igable for steamers, for six or eight months during the year.? Not three years ago the most of this land belonged to the Government, and has been taken up in homesteads, (160 acres,) or bought at $1.25 per acre, and now the farmers refuse $10 per acre iu gold. Mr. Wilson, who live* eight miles from ino, sold lust year 1800 gcrcs, four miles from the river, at $20 per acre to one man, who liad nearly the whole of it seeded. 1 have gotten gome what oft' pf the subject. The gang plow is generally used, requiring from four to twelve horge* to the plow. There are from two to ten pluw* in the gang. Some soils in the State, when very dry and hard, reqt ire six horse* to a gang of two plows, and then again four horse* will draw easily a gang of four plow*. The majority of former* sow and plow the grain in at tire same time, by having a eccd-sower attached to the gang?sometimes the 6eed fo|) before the plows and sometime* behind, followed bv a Jiarrow fastened to the gang. 1 hey sow, plow in and harrow at one operation, or plow, bow and harrow in at one operation. Some farmer* sow by hand, and souse large former* have sowing machines that will sow twenty pace* on each aide of tlio machine?1 mean a broadcast lower, placed in a wagon and drawn by two or four horse*. California has two seasons, via.: the wet and dry ; and a* aoon as the wet union ?4?iinn*??w*.A* u l.toK is sometimes in November .and sometimes in December, the fatin or begins to son* grain. They get two crops from the seeding of one: the latter called volunteer, sad frequently it is the better crop.? In making the voluuteer crop, some plow tlioMubble under, some run a cultivator over the ground, others bush R, and some others do opt do anything, ,bi?t ju#t let U come up so. No farmer .works less than /our horse* to .a .gang, and an industrious man can seed a half section of land (890 acre*) without any assistance, with four good horses, and .will wajto on. that ' quantity of laud, not less than ten LLE i i , .. " - -H net, ?*b Jl 3mj>n IVILLE, 80UTH CAROLINA, i i ?^???L??** u biwlitls per acre, and ho mar make fifty or even seventy bushel*, to tho acre; for there is plenty of ) land in this State tbnt will yield < those figures. Wheat li worth, i something over one dollar per j bushel in gold. a farmers e6w grata until tfce first c of March, then they sow some to { cot for bay, which is generally feat j in sauj. miaw re iwuj for IM header the first of June. Reapers * and cradles are not mtich need, | tat machines, oatted headers?from the tact that thej only cat the heads of the grain off. It requires from foar to eight horses to draw the header, depending upon the size of it; and they cut a row from ten to tweutyfire feel wide. It on three wheels, and rnns the horses are in the rear, hitched to the end of something like a tongue, 1 tliat extends hack, supported by a 1 WIIMI ?*- aUvajtliM 1 w?ivn v??l *A7 j elianged in or dor to govern the j course of tlie machine. Tmc horses i are all abreast. . He heads of the ] wheat never isH upon the ground, j bet are elevated ieto and through ^ a spout, high enough from tire ground, and extendi eg far enough ] tram tire mac iue4e allow a wag. < en with a large body Upon it t* j run under and catch the heed# as i they fi*U?both wagon ami ma- \ chine moving simultaneously*? | When tliis jrofon is loaded, the 1 machine stops?it drives on tothe < rick or stapk- another wag on comes i under, and qu they go a# before. It requires not less than two wag- i ons to a machine, sometimes three | or four. Tl?e heads am generally < ricked in the field, but sometimes i the wheat is ihreslied from Urn < header. Some headers cut ?i* aouie 80, and others 80 acres per < day. Farmers pay 7 or ? ecrtt* per bushel for threshing and sack- i nig grain, wliich is done with a i separator, and by straw. They < will turn tint) out ironi 500 to 800 i sacks of wheat per day, wMh scums ing near two bueliol* to the sack. The sacks frequently are piled ng ; in tho field, and remain there for j four or five woeks, and no rain to < wet tliem and no one to steal them. i All wheat is sacked in California; I and some of the largest farmers i have to pay small fortunes for j sacks every year, viz.: $5,000, and i sotno few double this amount.-? , I he sacks costs 12$ cents apieoe. The man who Iniys tlie wheat gets i the sacks, and the wheat is export- | od in the sacks. *Oi.D Fuu." P. S.?A great many farmers work mustangs or Mexican horses, because 11 toy arc cheap. Mustangs , c?ui uo uougiii tor ten or fifteen dollars each unbroken by the , wholesale, and twenty dollars apiece. 'Ihey are worth frotn $40 to $50 when broken to the saddle , and harness. There are plenty of them 100 miles from here in the wild state. Ditto. JTfcs IfO?t *97. A Paris letter tells the follow* ing story of a fats in that city ; A wealthy family in the aristo cratie boulevard Malesberbes were amusing themselves in seeking the king's portion, or the ring in the festival cake, when a lady of the company said to the hostess, **I wish my portion to bo given to the poorest' httle boy we can find in tbo street." Tlvo servant was dispatohed on tlie freezing night; not far from tho house he found a rag* ged urchin, trembling with cold and hunger. He brought him op, was ordered into the gay saloon, where a thousand lights glittered, and a sparkling fire, gladdened and surprised, lie drew tlie portion which the benevolent laay had promised, and, as lock would have it, the little fellow found the "ring," (beans they use in Paris instead,) and of con ran he was 44 king."? They all shouted out tjiat, being a king, he mnst choose a queen.? He was asked so to do, hnd look* iug round the company be dioec the very lady who .md purposed to cede Iter portion of the cake.? lie was asked why he chose Iter. He said, 441 don't know; she looks the most like mother 1" "Mother! > whose mother!" 44 My mother! | never knew her, but 1 was stolen away from her, and here U fier port rait 1" W itli this he Arew from nnt I.U - ?t? * ' 1 v.. <) wvv m iikuiioh wii1cq proved to be that of the lady herself, who, In Itplv, liad bad her child stolen from nor, aqd now be turns up a poor little rapped Savooard dragging atvng;a miserable existence in Parip, while hp fnpUh i er, hy fn intuition, felt tl|4t in (ha air near .to yvhete ahe HAS.a^oue so dear to ber. ewe A too no pant let nan sent seventy-jfl ve cents to Kew Vo*k recently for a method of writing sailboat pen or ink. He received the following inscription, in large type, on a card: 44 Write with i pencil.* v < t*?'mo > - if A rowmenl of % &t 35SSSJ30SS'. J J.'i...iimiii?iiiiiiiii>i wiuwI)*01^ *1* jltpdMB |U> ThO **:n ?-.? | TbeKloofOWtee LmArNapo- ' eon BnenerpartO, bet few tfayt ago j? me of Hie timet powerful rnoh- ,? irehe of Europe, amTto diva ' >rwoner *rx* drfhi-Oned, ^ ntfpof i tagtlfcr fc?Wfety* ' tje ^ '5$* mSJI^ I moio ciist off bii WfUerpai gra?4nather, taauee ebe yeedweed no. i MUT to toeUurautt an* allied Iikb *lf aritli the hooaa of-Anetrt*. Tl*e ' ittit of theaaoond awriwe ?m? 1 toa, who died while the Boarbons i xxupied the throne, Mid Jose* ' irfiine, in spite of her rejection bj 1 Ur hatband, gtte to France, in 1 bonis Napoleon Buonaparte, ah < Emperor At his birrti salvos of t SvWAtvUJ^uis* we K i IMQP'V laWyiii^T o I y Aiter tlia downfall ?i Xapuleoa 1 U hit early years were spent ia 1 aih. ttis sdneaftioe was* excel* kmt, 'tn^ ie 'votr tame as # ar Hm.u 4a UW ha IHh ptartw thU Prfw^rfi K^iM St) Al1* iv*vai? ?iav? 10 ?i?uuy^l IV \i%i* Anna faWr 4ft* W<Ww#? mother m Switzerland. In 1838 he tnada liie famous at- j tempt upon Strasbourg, which I having foiled, he e&rae to Am^i- I Sft,brit shortly after he returned < to Switzerland. On France threat- | *m,w $ 1 W yiJgWi wjwo h? agjitiu Jeveted tuwwf to Uteratw*. 1 In 1-H0, relying epon the eo- i iberiaon prodneed m France by i tiie return ?f the body of Napoleon he made his celebrated effort to obtain the throtie of France.? He fulled, this caught and tried.? Beirver, (ha m??t celcbr^ed' M^" rer of Fr*np& a (^?V?WW^ #ntf also the man who prosecuted the claims ot the American Buonapartes for recogniton after $tapoIcon III. became Emperor, tic fended him on his trial, 39 an argmpent which ranks among the most brilliant specimens qf legal eloquence and logic. He was convicted and imprisoned in tl?e Fortress of limp, from which lie made hip escape through his coolness fis well as through the fidelity of his vajet and his mistress. On the organization of the French Republic in 1848. ftp was elected to ft 8ertt >n M'? Aepeinblv, find was subsequently elected l^resideut of France by a majority of three end a halt' million ot votes. In 1851 lie ancoeedod in causing thinisclf to be elected President for tea years.? In 1852 lie made his celebrated coup d'etat and was elected Emperor by the largest popular vote ever cast in France. * In 1858 fie | married the Empress Eugenie, by whom he had one son, borti in 1.856. He always conciliated the Catholic party,'and it issingnlar thai hip downfall should have tolfen place as soon as he abAndonea the pope. As Einpa-pr oT '^iia, be ban done more for Paris what Aligns tus did iorRosne. fls has made it a city ot palaces. He has largely increased the re^o'qrces vf tjio country, b??U g pQ^r^rf^I My*, extended her pofntrteroe, and yi U?e Crimea and in Jtaly avenged the wrongs dona by the treaties .of 1815. UjfkJcne tb%t in thoJtal ian war 4*c.vsraa outgeneraled by Cavour, What 1* desired mm a ?:? .r i.-?? ?? va/iiivuci biivu vi rauwu him with the pope 0? the Jtead, each Stele however, retaining its indepcndanca end its separate 4orm of Government. This was the scheme, foreshadowed in a phaniphlet published In Paris at the time, supposed to hare beep dictated by the -Emperor himself.? He also probably claimed ad Italian throne for one of his famib*, fiut the skljf pfjf&W. fcXSlflf 9* Gsi3W<k % Mr, Il'rptiop of the Julian pooojju af. upUjr, deteafetnus w* sjgji. Jo :tho attempt 90 Jftexjoo he also made agrwo poljiugwd vnia take, but taken aU ip nlU he eras,! until his quarrel with Prussia,-the greatest ruler, both aa politico** .1 i>AmA ??:-? -? 1 that aver utt upon tbe throne of France, expect, perhape, his uncle, who had paved the way both by hie brain and lib a word.? More (ban this, be vm more their half a Republican, and bit whole domestic poller aeema to tyave been to gradually give the French people roe right to govern thjpm8*1 vca. lliat tills teema to "have been Ma intention, wodld appear from his acta as well as from Ins' life of Csewpr, a feyr jr^s ago. We Wb huwavar, (alien, and France baa let loose the spirit of 1799 and of 1*46. Whether that frrtrrt ^ eaHfrvafaJt ?f? m -*?) '.iit k1; ,'?<- '? ^ -*'vr-?T V v^-'.I *1 VOLUME XVIMjO. 17. ? H H Jl ?Jbl_ v' mit.fiW iMiwto* Wwwwwwvw^A^wm< 4? *'-<v -.: v > . Mil ?<",: * > ' ? ' ' . ?" 1? I1! 11 II11 J.JJJ'11 II1 IIIII IB Ipirk will spread over Europe or rfa?tl?er Reptiblicanfsni win "tie nwtked in we bad, rofnafna to bjqi leen.?CK&rtidtpn Qovr\#r. tn? *?*'-> T ; 'i "r" ' ; I o??)! .11* ' Qq-J Adtlot torn U9 wqf*?4 rifcfaft to the fm ?JW#W ??ooroi?g i* ?bsp* Mf, to tbeiv health.? Hie mora Ijfijddjr they are fed the mpB? intporteut it is to clean them. WMt woe ate the onrrj?oMfb too much, end tiie whisk end the brash too Kttle. I do not myself insist npo* it, bat I believe it iwrnld pf ahrays to take the a note Harness irotn Cfte horses at ton put h the stable at noon, m*4 n? them dry, washing ?Fid motilder* with cold water and qflerwardh thorough It drvjtqg thptn #lth *' tfldtti. gn4 team on the fhrm Cost me at least I?50 f }*F i^T9W?Wf.W? farmer In a hundred only apprestales how taScb lie loses from iMvmf^poor liorees, and tnnot k'cetv InflP them Hi rigorous health, ana in mMMm cp do * maxlmhta' d?yrp wee?. '^'^d'tnatvy of rig ftyn? baring' inefficient horses, poor, titows, dnll" fjarrdwk m>tr cuhi; ratoriL-'stiakV wagons, apd ptljcc ^perfect Ji^&ipgpU md m*chfnea. IiMA fmm nna-llili (I ?a An? Sis? And, U*>#k, 4o we &M?JV*tC taw iftiicU wa lose by K?Uiflg bpl'j/M) WvUt our woik kona tUepp mid aimila* causes! V * 9** *" ?*^ mowing machine that I got withjiia form that ** for the sake of saving it V 1 need for two year*. Dirowy and indirect ly 1 have no doubt that machine coat $1,000. it cttt jest as well a* a Wood's or a ftneke, but it was a one wheel machine with a wo?dew entter-baf. We soIit Ike bar and had to repair ft: tiipn we broke the knife ana had to take it to the blacksmith sljon to h*v? it welded. F|e u ^nrrjt" ijt and it brokp again. i ??0t to New York for a new k?Me- This cut off the finger of tfyp mjly man who Vpew jiow to operate the machine apiJlaid him up fc>r several days. Thp poneeqeence was, we did not get thronglt haying until after wheat harvest. And you cau imagine what kind of hay I liad to feed out next winter. Now 1 have two new mowers that a man cannot break if he tries; and in looking beck I can hardly believe that 1 was ever so foolish as to waste time in tinkering an old worthless machine.? Walk? c.t%d Talks on the Farm. Baltimokr makes a good show of business H?r last year. The imports of coffee were the largest ever Wei ore known, amounting in the aggregate to three hundred and forty-six thousand three hundred and seventy bags, nearly all from llrazrl. The receipts of flour Itaire been largely inyxqpaf of former years, footing up otje rntllloti opehnndred pnd twenty-thrce thosand tfittf hundred an d dM*: one barrels, lhe same may he said iff grjItW.Mf^fiyrp^tl^erop tew swpct. t "fit? fWji pts gf vyheat P.r^viotjs year v>erpOv.<jr ji niijlion .Uu&liels. Tb? trgde in gnano has also largely increased, whijgt \iBDQ/t*Uiy> of foreign hides jtae greater thap for many years past. The augur and molasses trgde is ateadly on the inn Crease and with theaugumented 4a Uities -for refitting by lite formation ot new ootnpAH ies and the erection of additional 4mibrings, the beeitsees the preeent year is existed to be larger -than ever before. The reputation*of lfcfltimore as a tobacco market liae been'kept np during lhe year,'the inspections being forty-four tUorisatid five hundred and ' tprty-eight hogs PoLmcfL TaotiBi.es pr Tkxas.? A letter received fn Washington, froth Austin, Texas, states thero is very good r^on 'jo^ppct trouble W W Jftt? MKSMWV** jRmW Al? ^yocntive pob<?o lur.ep m ja ourUtn polgioal interest. A bead v^iuaxtial Jaw lias beon doolared io Waoo,.where, on tbe?th of August. something of a formidable riot broke ont between the whites end negroes, *6verpl being killed end wounded. Uovqr nor Deris declares the inability of his force J\p Jfftop thp J*ace, and threatens to aj?ply tOsCctfigre** for ;the restoration of lite &t^te to military rivle. ,XUe Conservatives, on the oilier hand, say .that all the t<rouble arises from -the proposed (State polios and armed colored militia. Kr. Connor, the Democratic member of Congees, has is,sned an address to his constituents denouncing the Davis administratTon Tn th^lp^.terros 4 ?u *w?v W?W?? ftWP WWH* The Qseneda, Miss., Sentinel, gives tbe following additional par* tieulars of the late aasaasination at Winona: On ^fagedaf evening last a number of the ladies of Winona wore engaged in giving a concert a* the Monti haH, in aid of the Sunday school. Near the dose of the exercises, while the attention of tbe assembler was fixed upon an enters taming charade, the' report of a pistol was heard, and Arnold J: Brantley* Esq., mayor of Winona, ! yvap observed to sink from tils chair I ir^ tl^e concert rooifi, and fall on 'the floor. TTia nlninul ?AiiiTna!ft? instantly prevailed, and the Compaq ip>n?r%lly dispersed ?fUh cip.itatiop, A physician i?imediately approached and felt hit pulse., ! which soon ceased to beat Mr. Brantley was ahot by qpme one from without in the stroet, through an open window while sitting with, his wife and other ladies, and sur? rounded by Ladies and gentlemen. The gun or pistol, we understand was loaded with a mixed cbarga of lead and pieces of nails, or some such tilings some parts of tho load striking the window sill, and some part or the wall within. It scema wonderful that no one else waa struck by the shattered missiles. We have heard of no clue to the discovery of the perpetrator of this'horrible deed, but it is to be hoped that the murderer will not long remain concealed. This it tfoo second case of secret assnssinatiqnlh Winona within the last few months. *"' rr j? fi ... Tijf! and T*t* Maniao. ?The Empress Eugenie recently told a little anecdote quite a pen<? ant to the history of a similar epip ode iu the life of thp Ejnprea# Josephine. Said the Empress to the deputy : t* One day in the sum* tner of 1850. being very fond of the Pyrenees, as my wont annual* Jy was, 1 whs at the Eaux-Iioones, when 1 was met in the country by an old woman named Marianette, who was universa)ly considered to be crazy. She begged, and I gave her, much to her astonish* ment, a piece of golj, upon which sue looked in my face fixedly for moment, and then said, "They say I am mad, I know, bnt I am not mad, though I sj?eak as others do pot; as (i proof, remember this: One day, and soon, too, yort shall be an Empress." llqr majesty said: "At that moment so ynprqhahlo, as a Spaniard, was any such prpspppt, that I only efttprtaiucd jt w |i wild raving, b?^ on tup very day I became an Epa^ press, M?e fact reverted yivjdly to tny mind, and I caused inquiry to be made for Marianctte, with the desire to giant her a pension for lite, but learnt, with regret, tb*^ she had died two days before." Ik any poison isewallowcd. drink instantly-half a glass of cold water, with a heaping tcaspoonfal each of common salt rnd ground mnBtard stirred into it. This vomith as soon as it reaches the stomach. But tor fear some of the poison may remain, swallow the white 61 one or two eggs, or drink a cup of strong coffee?these two being atitidotes for a greater nnmbcr of p Msops than any other dozen ai*t'vefes known, \vitli the advantage of fhetr being always at hnn.d ; y not. a pin' of sweet oil, lamp oil, drippings, melted butter or lard, are g?x>d substitutes, especiully if tbev vomit onicklv [American Housewife. ?? Tomatoes.?Use tomatoes largo, I)', both at breakfast and dinner; , take tl?em hot or cold, cooked or rave, with vinegar or without vinegar, fried In sugar and butter, or stewed with salt and pepper.? Their healthful properties consist in their being nutritions, easily digested, and promotive of that daHr regular action of the system without which health is impossible. A ,youxo lady iu llcnsacloer Cou:Uv, New luik, paid a man 430,0f)0 to piarry her. The cash was in greenbacks. That girl must have been exceedingly green.? Why did she not advertise for > sealed proposals, and award the 1 contract to the lowest bidder? t An inebriate inan, walking ,.along tho street, regarded the r moon with sovereign Oontcmpt i? u Von needn't feel so proud, ' hp ' said, " you aro full only once * 1 month, and I ain every ni^ht." Tiik oldest iiewapa|>er in the worm u published in PoUin. It it printed on a largo shoot of ?ilkt and, it it said, lifts made a wee M f appearance tor upward of a thoip taiid \ ears. In Prussia, while the men are ' at war, the womon preform tiojd i find tarjn labor, and are gathering the cro)M, guarding the flocl^t land doing tiolu work.