Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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THE INTELLIGENCER ESTABLISHED 1*6?. Published every morning except Monday by The Auderson Intelligen cer at 1441 West Whitner Stree'.. An derson, S- C. SEMI-WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER Published Tuesdays and Fridays Entered us second-class mutter April 28. 1914. ut the post office ut Anderson, South Carolina, uuder the Act of March 3, 1879. ASSOCIATED PKESS DISPATCHES Telephone .321 SFBSCBIPTION RATES DAILY Ono Year .16.00 Six Months . 2.60 Three Months . 1.25 One Month .42 Oue Week .10 SEMI-WEEKLY One Year.fl 60 Six Months .75 The Intelligencer is delivered by carriers In the city. Look at the |h*inted label on your paper. The date thereon shows when the subscription expires. Notice date on label carefully, and if not correct please notify us ut once. .Subscribers desiring the address of their paper changed, will please state In their communication both the old and new addresses. To insure prompt delivery, com plaints >f non-delivery in the city of Anderson should be made to the Circulation Department before 9 a. m. and a copy will be sent at once. AH checks and drafts should be drawn to The Anderson Intelligencer. ADVERTISING Rates will be furnished on applica tion. No ti advertising discontinued ex cept on written order. The Intelligencer will publish brief and rational letters on subjects cf general Interest when they arc ac companied by the names and ad dresses of the authors and are not of a defamatory nature. Anonymous communications will not bo noticed. Rejected manuscripts will not be re turned. In order to avoid delays on account of personal absence, letters to The Intelligencer Intended for publication should not be addressed to any Indi vidual connected with the paper, but .IrapJy^toJPhe^h^^ SATURDAY, MAY 16, 1915. MAKE CONNECTIONS NOW. Attention is called to the ordinanco adopted by city council yesterday to require property owners to make water.'sewerage and gas connections with the mains along those streets to be paved, before the pavement ls constructed. The text of the ordi nance ts given In the news columns of The Intelligencer this morning as a matter of information for those af fected. The ordinance speaks for itself, therefore, there ls not necessity of elaborating on ita provisions just here. The Intelligencer merely wishes to express the hope that property owners who are affected by this ordi nance will comply with lt at once, and thus remove an obstacle to the pav ing work going ahead with all pos sible speed. The plumbers of the city are going to be kept stretched out to the limit to make thece connections and keep ahead of the street paving forces. And for that reason it would bew ise for properly owners who will have tn have these connections to make ar rangements at once to get thia work done, before the paving gets under Way. In other cities we have known of street paving work being held back for weeks and even months through the tardiness of property owners in having these connections made. We hope this will not be the case in An derson. The Intelligencer also trusts that all owners of property along streets that are to be Improved will have 'these connections made, even if it is with vacant lots. Unless thia la done now, lt will become necessary some day to dig up the pavement, etd we sincerely trust that viii not have to be done. ABOUT DOGS. City connell has taken a stitch tS .time in issuing aa edict that from this tune on through the season all dogs running at large must be securely ? mussier. lt this ordinance ls rigidly enforced we will be spared the series of "mad dog" acares that always crop ont every summer. IHow many families have gone through intensely nervous strains when some child of the household had been bitten by a dog supposed to be suffering from rabies. How many famille? have been put to great ex pense tn- rushing Uiese children to sanitariums where they could under K? treatment. Or bow many havf been put t? tiie trouble or whacking off til** dog's head. boxing lt up and expressing lt lo some laboratory for examination to determine whether the dog had rabies. These are among the many avoidable troubles mankind meeta with. The enforcing of this ordinance from thin day on will prevent a recur rence of a great many xuch eases. Till: CHArTAI'QIM. It ls not altogether the best thing lo rio to wait until people are dead before Baking unything nice about about them, and the saint- principle applies lo anyon?' who might b?* lu our midst for a few days, months or years before moving on elsewhere. For that reason we ar?- giving expres sion to a word of appreciation of the Itedpath Chautauqua people while they an- yet In our city. The peopje of Anderson have en joyed a week of rare privileges, through which they were entertained, amused, Instructed and lilied for the time being, and perhaps for longer, to higher planes of living and think ing. For which tiiey should feel grate ful lo those who have made this pos sible. From the standpoint of a business proposition, tile people of Anderson have driven a genuine bargain. For the extremely reasonable sum of $2 they are able to enjoy a solid week's instruction and entertainment, almost any one number of which would cost as much were the lecturers, the en tertainers and tile artists brought here singly und under other auspices. Tlie chautauqua people are doing a great and good work. Tis true, there \* un element of the financial in it, but somehow or other thut feature of the attraction has consistently re mained in the back ground with us. We huve been more inclined to think of their venture as a type of mission ary work. . Col. Henry Watterson, editor of the Louisville CourlerJJournal. has been mentioned as a candidate to fill a vacancy in the hall of fame. Can anyone' tell us. offhand, what Marso Henry Is famous for?-Pickens Senti nel. Because he ls Merse Henry. Anderson Intelligencer. The only thing be ls famous for is mint juleps. -Greenwood Journal. Well, that's Marse Henry. Tho British battleship Goliath has been aunk In the Dardanelles. But lt was a torpedo from a submarine and not a atone from a sling that brought this galnt down. From the way we imagine one's head feels the morning after partak ing, it is not dilll?Ult to understand why lt's called "blockade." May has five Sundays and five pay days.-Tugaloo Tribune. The bill col lector gets five checks at you, so what's the difference. Yes, there's no use reminding UP about lt. for we have already arrived ut the conclusion ourself-lt's getting to be warm. Of all the subjects discussed by Chautauqua lecturers, that one "How to Live a Hundred Years," on its face, sounds best. Science says a healthy man takes In 10,000 quarts of air a day. Don't you know some folks wish air was booze. The Tartwel) Sun contends that God not Edison, made the first talk. lng machine, and He made lt out of a rib. Newberry must be looking for trouble. She .' arranging for a baby show!-Pickens .Sentinel. Let us hope lt won't wind up tn a game of bawl. Chauncey Depew has recently cele brated his ROth birthday. So have some of his jokes. Soon be tine for the potato bug. Wireless Directory. The Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company has recently Issued the first complete Wireless Directory and Tar iff Book, composed on the Linotype, de tailing their meonage rates between s?ore and ships and showing their lo cal and trans-oceanic stations. There are quite a few of us who rer.iember the first 200-name telephone directory nowadays la New York a great affair representing half a million telephones -Florence Times. - ? . \ .. ,. . Altes Are Thick. The jitney bus has not made Its ap pearance In Edgefield yet. The large number of privately owned and used automobiles and the street cara to gether leave little or no rooms for jit neys. There are perhaps more auto mobiles rn ridgefield than lt. any oth er town of its site in' th? country. Hdgefield Chronicle. ' ARMY AND NAA INADEQUATE," In a vigorous speech delivered al Roxbborough to thousands of mem bers of the Patriotic Order. Sons of America, t'nlteri Juaes senator Boise Penrose characterized the Pnlted States as a colosus that is really de fenseless ugainst foreign aggression Bays the Philadelphia Ledger. He said the navy wa? Inadequate and hoplessly unprepared for war; that it was poor ly balanced. Inadequately manned, liad no organised reserve of trained men available in case of war and that many ships were obsolate. There wer? barely 30,000 mobile troops in continental United State?, he asserted, and even this force was short of officers. We have no re serve, and the addition of raw recruits lo Hi" regular urniy is an emergency would impair Its efficiency. The Na tional Uuurd is far below its paper strength in men. equipment and effi ciency. He called on his hearers to Join the movement to pul the country in a .state of adequate defense, and assert ed that we must adopt measures to place our military arms in such con dition that protection for American citizens and protection for our coasts can at ail times be secured. "Notwithstanding our greatness we find ourselves with a miserably inade quate preparation of national defense," paid Senator Penrose. "The greatest war in the history of civilization is going on in Europe. War clouds look dark in the Orient. We have n cala mitous war on our southern border, wv are surrounded on ail sides by strugglo and couf Igraticfi. Our commerce on th?, high seas is threat ened, imperilled ?nd destroyed. "We hope and pray that the dread ful conflict shall cease al the earliest possible moment. We demand that our government shall absolutely up hold and preserve American neutrali ty under the American flag. With wise counsel and sagacious states manship there ?ran be no possible rea son for our becoming Involved in the struggle. Our only participation in lt should be to counsel and aid, should the opportunity be offered lat er on. "But in the meanwhile the fact re mains that we really stand unprotect ed and helpless against the immediate effects of foreign aggression should condition? open Hie way to permit such an attack. We are not as help less as China, but we are largely un prepared. "Let it be understood at once that I do not advise any militarism ttl the 1'nited States. Like the people of Eng land, we are not a military nation. Wp. preserve a small standing army, but we never have hair and never will have a wholesale conscription of all our citizens stich aH has been develop ed among the nations of Europe during tho last 50 years. We are not bur dened by the traditions and the hat rede of rivalries, national or dynastic. Our goMernment means peace and Jus tice and opportunity. But no nation can tell when it may bc driven into war. The present widespread strug gle came like a bolt out of a clear sky. Findings of Corni Regarding < 1. That there were in many parts of Belgium deliberate and systemati cally orgnnlzed massacres of the civil population, accompanied by many Iso lated murders and other outrages. 2. That In the conduct of the war generally Innocent i civilians, both men and women, were murdered In large numbers, women violated, and children murdered. 3. That looting, house burning and the wanton destruction of property were ordered and countenanced by the officers of the Oerman army, that elaborate provision had been made WIT ANJ Liberty IM Not Quite Dead. It is said that during the last five years congress and state legislatures have enacted 62.014 laws. Considering such marvelous activity In that direc tion, the citizen la pretty lucky to have enough liberty left to drink coffee from a saucer or swear when an au tomobile runs him down and trims off a leg.-Houston Post. Baiting of Railroads. "Our community thinks your rail road oughter furnish a couple more trains per day. We're going to take tlie matter to the legislature, too." "But Very few people in your com munity ever travel." "Maybe not, but we like to see the cars go by."-Judge. Worth Remembering. If you want to get a man's keenest attention, Ulk to him about something to eat or drink. If it ts one of the dear alsters you are conversing with you will have to get your observations strongly concentrated upon babies or surgical operations.-?Houston Post. Liberal Adder. Civil Service Examiner-How ia lt that every time you add up a aum the total exceeds the real amount, and 1B never less? What is your occupa tion? Applicant-I'm a waiter. Slr.-Phil adelphia Ledger. Can't Beare trie Missouri Cupid. Cupid baffled the roarings of the March lion last Sunday at 5 o'clock in the evening, when Henry Elmer Trlb-. bl? and Miss Mary Bessie O roves wera united in the holy bonds of matrimony. The wedding waa simple, yet impres sive.-Vandalia (afo.) Mall. 7Y "MISERABLY PENROSE SAYS ' I ?lo not urgta a larg*? standing aruiy. I certainly do ?ot urge a gen eral conscription of all American citi zen? for military service for a period or years. Mut 1 do urge on you und the American people the importance o? a navy which will be adequute lu battleships and all the auxiliary ves sels and equipment of naval warfare, so that we can have our commerce absolutely protected on the high ?eas in the case of future foreign wara, HO that we can enforce respect for ;ne American nation, protection for .uner lean citizens and protection of our American coasts at anyand all times. "And, further, the time seems to rae to have come when the American peo ple ought to take such conservative mil proper steps us may be required that thu country can be put. in e. short time, upon a sufficient aggrcb slon either from one nation or against tn alliance of nations." Senator Penrose then described In detail the system of territorial and Litizen soldiery which hau been de veloped in Australia and New Zealand and how tholse colonies were able to put at the disposal of England a comparatively strong force of trained troops as the result of their methods. "lt is necessary to redit* (min erons reports und statements of oln cials and public men regarding the unpreparedness of the I'nited States in case of war," he continued. '"We have barely 30,000 mobile troops In continental I'nited States. They are distributed among '<2 posts, and could not be quickly mobilized ut a given point. Even this small force is short of officers, ammunition and equipment, lt has no organized reserve. The ad dition of raw recruits in an emergency would impair its efficiency. As a re sult of our small army post system the officers are unaccustomed to handling large bodies of men. "Our National Guard, through the neglectful policy ot the government, and the indifference of the people at large, in many cases fails to attract young men, and is far below its pa per strength in men. equipment and efficiency. In this statement I do n iii efer to the National Guard of Pennsylvania, which always has been maintained upon an efficient footing, but to the National Guards of other States in the country at large. More over, our coast defenses are inade quate, and our fortifications are In sufficiently manned. "Our navy is not adequate. and neither is it prepared for war. It .ls exceeded in tonnage by Great Brl [ tain, Germany, and France. Many of our ships are obsolete Tlie navy is poorly balanced and is lacking In fast scout cruisers, battle cruisers, aeroplanes and mine layers, supply ships an dtranBports, and ali the other auxiliaries of a complete navy. It is well known that it ls In adequately manned now and bas no organized reserve of trained men, available In the event of war. . Ot course a modern navy cannot be Im provtsed, as lt takes several years to build battleships and to train men to operate them. rnittee berman Atrocities for systematic incendiarism at th? very outbreak of the war. and that the burnings and destruction were frequent where no military necessity i could be aleged, being nldeed part of a system of general terrorizatlon. j 4. That the rules and usages of war were frequently broken, partic ularly by the using of civilians. In j eluding women and children, aa a shield for advancing forces exponed to lire, to a less degree by killing the wounded and prisoners, and in tho frequent abuse of the Red Cross and the White Flag. 1 HUMOR Limitations. They may Invent airships that can cross the Atlantic in a day, but will they have Rltz-Carlton restaurants, gymnasiums, swimming pools, golf links, big game preserves and other conveniences which the modern trav eler regards as inseparable ttrom comfortable ocean travel?-Louisville Courier-Journal. Didn't Patch Him. This is to assure our Christian read ors that we were not caught in a pok er game. We left before the officer? arrived.-Adams (Ga.) Eagle Successful ??evhnl. Writing of the big revival which has been in progress in Horton, the Falrbury (Neb.) Journal asserts that nearly five hundred "convicts" have been made, Including the mayor and two councilmen.-Kansas City Star. Born Soldier. Willie Woodside Is a born soldier. At the sge of eight Willie ls already preparing for West Point, brushing his teeth regularly after meals. "By the time you are a man there will be no more war." said his moth er; "there will be no need of West Pointers then." "Yes. there will." the boy answer ed. ."They'll need 'em tn parades?" Newark News. At Niagara. "You had a day at Niagara, I Un derstand." "Yes, had a delightful time there, too.". Falls were pretty fine, eh?" "Why-er-wo dont see the falls. We spent all our time at the movies." -Judge. PRESS VIEWS. +1 '. v ??? 4. ^ .;. .j. s? .j. .j. Our Jorie? ss Seen ??j a Judge. (New York Times.? Criticism of our Jury system as lt ins come to be have been frequent or years past. Most of lt has been rom laymen, but not a ew represen atlves of the law itself have com nented more or less strongly on the lurvlval In this system of peculiarities ind principles which, though com nendable when established, have long ilnce served to give Immunity to guilt ather than protection to innocence. As instances of rules that have been condemned aa anachronistic may be ne'itloned the requirements of un inimity among jurors as the only jasls of conviction, and the refusal o let a defendant's failure to take he stand in his own defense count igainst him. lt has been left, how ler, for Judge Alonzo J. Clearwater, !X-president of the State Bar Associa ion and now a delegate to the con stitutional convention, to make before he Judiciary committee of the latter jody the plain accusation-perhaps lt would be better described as the frank confession-that there has been of ate years a marked and steady de terioration in the intellectual and noral quality of jurymen and conse juently of juries. That is something most laymen vould hesitate to say, so often and sb sternly have we been commanded to ?espect "the palladium of our liber tes," and if we had whispered nome hing c . the sort we probably would lavfj ascribed the deterioration to the lueer, and to us always absurd, re tirement that to be eligible as a uror one must have neglected to itillze the common facilities for keep ng himself decently informed as to he happenings of the time and to form )plnlon8 In regard to what he thus earned. But Judge Clearwater gave quite mother reason He explained what ie declared to be the Incompetence of urors as being the result of exempt ng from Jury duty practically every )ody with an excuse for not .irving md enough of "pull," political or oth !r, to excuse the accepting of the ex :use. Thus many large classes get iff altogether, and the performance >f the duty is- left in part to those viti, 'Iking for it, because they have ?othiig else If they had lt to do, and n /.art to those whose presence on lurles ls wanted for reasons that veil, that are irrelevant to the admiu stration of justice. The Lady and the Verdict. (The SUte.) Tlie New York Times calla the sub ect matter of the recently concluded .'arman murder trial "an unsolved nystery." It depends entirely upon the re lUlremenU for a "solution." Mrs. Carman was acquitted. So was s'&n Patterson. So have been nunier )us women indicted for the murder if husbanda. lovers, or women of whom they were jealous. lt is significant that after these ac lultUls the authorities'shut up their looks and never any more attempt to 'Ind the murderer. In a famous North Carolina case n which the lady waa charged with laving put strychnine into her hus land's coffee, the Scotch foreman of he Jury remarked when they had re ired after the eloquent plea of coun sel for the defense: "Whup tb' purty ?uxtv. but dinna hang 'er!" Will the suffragists tell us that they -equlre equal hanging laws for wo nen? If so, we ought to have in every suffrage amendment that ls passed a provision requiring that every wo nain chargea with crime shall be ried by a Jury of her peeress sisters. As lt ts, it la almost Impossible to jet a man Jury to convict a "lady" >f anything. Good Fer Hr. Tuft. (Newe and Courter.) The respect which the people of the Jnlted SUtes feel for Ks-Presldent raft will fae Increased by the manner n which he baa borne himself In the ?resent grave International crisis, lis attitude has been In striking con rast with that ot Theodore Roose velt. Unlike Mr.. Roosevelt es-Presl lent Taft baa scorned to Uke ad van age of his country's peril in the ef ort to maka political capital tor him See These Clothes for Yourself No cold-type argument under the sun can equal the appeal of one of our suits. No description will ever look as well as one of our suits will look on you. The most we can say for our :>u\\s is that we can't possibly say ENOUGH for them. So we earnestly urge you to look over our assortment as freely and frequent ly as you'd look over our advertise ments, j ? m? K A iti f.. ?uits 510 to $25. Tropical Suits $5 to $15. t^?^a^L^^^ Qi) . ? >? Sww C?B? a. Gumin** The Toilers of the Night In every lora* city of the old and new world there- are branches of a pe Ptlliar society of specially trained work ers who labor through the long, dark houri of night that tia people of the World may know. Those worker* enjoy tint little of thd oi'linary pleasures of life and seldom lake un active part in the everyday mi rial affair* ol the big cities, and yet the members of this universa, society are always nevera! honra ahead of other foin* in their general knowledge of current as well HM international event?. Several hourn before the public reads in the morning paper? the intelligence nf nonie great ?ea disaster, such a? the ill-fated Lusitania, these active worker? the newspaper men of the night - through the miracle of the wireless have Iveen in full possession of the facts. When a terrible conflagration ia wiping out a portion of a city during the early hours of morning, and when the public is nound in slumber, the newspaper men are preparing copy and putting the full detail? of the horror in tye. Aa the average person approaches the breakfast tallie each morning and leis urely glances over a favorite morning paper, scarcely a thought is given to the wondrous work which has been nec essary to prof I ur? tha*. .-leanly, neatly - folded sheet of printed paper. To make possible the production of the average morning paper, foreign newspapers cor respondents have braved the dangers of the jungle for a brief news item; war journalists have approached the very firing line of conflicting annies for a paragraph of war intelligence; regular ?.itv reporters have hurried night and day th roug?t the streets and various publie building? of the town for special local notes; and, to complete this splendid work, the night editors, jour nalists, and. last hut not least, the printers, have labored at the cost of their health and strength. Result: n morning paper containing a record of the previous day's strife and struggles of the entire world, and for this the reader pays five pennies! At the twilight hour of evening when even the sun has gone to rest and when the workers of most other crafts and callings have ceased their labors for tba doy and are strolling homeward in great multitudes, or taxing the capacity of the trains and street railways of the city, the newspaper men of the night rome out of their homes or apartments and co quietly on their wsy through the now restful streets to the great news puiw-r plant? for their long night's work. On every side are ?ipi? of the cally evening's offerings of recreation und pleasure and the arc and incan descent lights along the streets and ave nues twinkle invitingly es the night workers pass along, but this pleasant scene is not for them. They have had their recreation and "evening"-or rath er they have tried to turn the day into evening-but with very poor success. The newspaper men of the night arr seldom belated in arriving at the des tination of their labor, for their rest less sleep during the day has been broken by the ceaseless noise of tho modern city's '-.i?-'..^1 activities, and much to>. soon these acive workers uave arian from tbelr >ed?. giving up nt last, nt.-i many bia- e attempts, the possibility o? procuri'.g a proper pro ortioti of rep o?r. Heavy-eyed, care worn and weary.. these . jrkers of th? night quickly reach the goal of their work and silently begin their various tasks. Soon, however, the careworn faces and dull eyes brighten in tba wonderful excitement of the fascinating labor. By 7 or 8 o'clock in th.- evening the copy beings to arrive in the composing room at a lively rate and the clicking of the Linotype keys becomes music tn the earn of the workers. Headache and eyes' strain (so prevalent tn the life ot the newspaper worker) are quickly for gotten, for the time at least. Speed arts us j\ stimulant, nd by 10 o'clock th* newspaper men are wide awake, for this work is their chosen life, and the ma jority of these workers would not ex change thia mode of labor for any other were the opportunity offered. Most newspaper men live and die in the ser vice. -Exchange. h ABOUT THE STATE. * ' !. . * . * *?* v *!* v \' v v **. v v* .!* * Cow Grote Located. Mr. Editor, we want to tell you and 1 he many readers of Tho Index some- - hing about Cow Grove. We have of en been &Bked the question. Where is ?ow Grove? We were talking with a I mslnesa man of Greenwood not long ' ince, and when we told him we were rom Cow Grove, he looked at the triter in amazement, and says, "Where s Cow Grove?" He said, "You are the i rs i man that 1 have ever met that 1 ?wned that he lived in Cow Grove." {i Ve must say that we are proud ot he fact that we live in Cow Grove, "ow Grovfe is a small section of the :ounty lying about three and u half niles northeast of Ninety-Sis near i reen wood.-Greenwood Index. Negroes' College. The parade through the streets last Tuesday of the State College demon tratlng the work that is being done it the institution waa high credlta ile. We are glad to congratulate 'resident Wilkinson, the faculty and be students on the splendid showing nade. It was an eye-opener to the vhite people, especially, of this city. -Orangeburg Sun. Madc-in-Seneca Bread. Seneca newest Industry Ia a tirat :laas bakery, established by W. A. Hol end. Mr. Holland is an experienced taker and under his management the lew enterprise is aura to succeed. The iquipment which baa been brought to gether ia modern In every respect and las a capacity of 700 large sise loaves ?er day. Later, when trade ia estab iahed with . neighboring towna, Mr.; tolland expects to enlarge the plant, ieretofore bread baa been shipped to leneea from Greenville and Spartan lurg.-Seneca Farm and Factory. elf. On the contrary. In a proper ad thoroughly becoming manner, he laced at the disposal of th? president >f the United 8tates the benefits of ila oem experience tn tar affaira of tate, assuring Mr. Wilson ot bia own ?yal support, and counseling the peo ile In the wayo .>f '.rue patriotism, lie appreciation expressed at the Vhite House of the course of action ursued by Mr. Taft will be shared ff the people ot the nation, regard as ot party linea. . y ODDS AND ENDS. * b .> .\ .\ .;. .\ .y .;. In spite of tbe length of the gir affe's neck, there are only sereu lolnts In lt, aa In that of a man. Russian officers when addressing midiera, call them "little brother," 'friend" or "little pigeon." There is no wax in sealing wax. When sheep huddle together near lushes and trees lt is a sign of bad weather. Of ali animals, the whale possesses he thickest skin. In many places Its jelt is fully two feet in thickness. Shakespeare had a vocabulary of ibout 15,000 words. The average man {eta along with three or four thou sand. Ten thousand of the threads spun >y a fuIHgrown spider would not be sQusl In substance to one hair in a nan's head. There are 670,000 miles of railway n the world. "E" ls used more frequently than my other letter in the English al riiabet. Reindeer ere more numerous in icrway than horaea. Stare appear to twinkle more in itormy weather thea whoa the at oosph?re ta in a normal condition. The gea stove should be cleaned ?ice every week. Remove all bara; " and wash in trung soda water. Wash the top of the stove and clean turner?, cleaning out the little holea rlth a fine skewer or piece, of wire. Weah the shelves, and eleen aay marne! linings with rough salt. Biackiead the bars, and polish the ?raes taps, rub op steel portions with ~ powder. To clean Japanned trays, rub them nth flour slightly warmed la the '?ea.