The Darlington flag (Lydia, SC) 1851-1852, November 06, 1851, Image 1
• •
DEVOTED TO SOUTHERN RIGHTS, MORALITY. AGRICULTURE. LITERATURE, AND MISCELLANEOUS NEWS.
JAMES I. N0KW00D, EDITOR.]
To thine oxrntelfhe true; And it must follow a* the night the day; Thou const not then be false to any man.—Hamlet.
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DARLINGTON C. H., S. C., THURSDAY MORNING NOVEMBER 6, 1851.
[MimoD t HE LARUE, PI RUSHERS
NO. 86,
From the Farmer and Planter.
AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENT.
It is cheering to obsoervo the chan
ges that are taking place in the minds
of those whose occupation is the soil
upon the subject of manures. The
sun of hope brightens, and the clouds
begin to break away. The time has
passed by when he who had the hardi
hood to defy public opinion, by apply
ing manures to his lands was consider
ed a monomaniac, or by the more
charitable a simpleton. The change
in public sentiment is obvious and will
bo followed more and more every year
by a corresponding change in practice.
That such is tiie ease appears from
almost every newspaper we take up.
The columns of every journal that
comes forth from the press are graced
vritharticles designed to show the digni
ty of the pursuit of agriculture the prac
ticability and necessity of the applica
tion of manures to our lands. Nor is
this all a matter merely existing on
paper. There is cause for these tilings.
Journals have a doable character.—
Sometimes they originate and give tone
are only begiuing to perceive that some
thing may be done and even probably
done. Planters of large means have
to take the lead in the march, lliey
have to demonstrate that one dollar
may be so expended in improvements
that two may with a moral certain
ty hayot back, and when farmers are
convuieed beyond doubt of this, like
other classes they will suit their con
duct to their interest, Men of smaller
estates are prone to look upon improve
ments as suited only to those of large
means and altogether out of their reach
hut this is wholly erroneous. It is as
fully within the power of him who
works a few hands or lives by the
sweat of his own brow to drain and
hill-side ditch bis lands, to plow deep
and manurs as of him who directs a
force. He may profit as much by rea
ding reflection observation and experi
ment as the millionaire. Agricultural
periodicals, as well adapted to his
wants. There is no royal road to suc
cess in husbandry. The avenues to
intelligence are wide open to all. The
practiced economy in the use of manu
res must be exercised by an intelligent
industry. The richest lands, as well as
those of less fertility will in time become
unproductive under a a system of unva
ried cropping. Not a month since an
an extensive planter in one of the ol
dest and best counties in the State of
Alabama, said to us “our lands are
worn out in the culture of cotton, and
we shall be driven to a regular system
of manuring or abandon its culture.—
Of this the most of us are convinced.—
But com we can make forever without
trouble. Our lands many of them at
least are inexhhustible for the produc
tion of coni.” We asked why in the
lapse of time they might not be worn
potash) is
Iiis review
not washing here. And in
review let him ask himself the ques
tion whether or not he pressed into his
service the great renovator of South-
ejn worn out lands the Cow-pea.—
These points being attended to and
found all things right, he may confident
ly expect prosperity in the pursuit of
agriculture.
HARVEST BAYS.
Of the three hundred and sixty-five,
these are, to the I'anne,', the most de
lightful—we mean now the Fall Har
vest The incoming of the Stammer
Harvest is agreeable enough to the
sight—but the intolerable heat of the
June and July sun, greatly diminishes
the real enjoyment of the occasion. Bra
cing old October’s Harvest has no such
draw-hack. Then, the healthful frosts
have begun to come, to destroy the foul
malaria of Summer. 'Hie winds are
changing round from South to North.
'Hie words are bright and beautiful with
the varied hues of Autumn. The sun
set glow is rich and mellow. The flut
tering Partridge startles the husband
man in every dingle of of his pleasant
farm. The Doves arc collecting in
flocks, and are winging their graceful,
whistling flight to find lietimos th^nost
abundant feeding places. The Cows
come lowing up at evening-tide from
their newly-opened pastures, with ud
ders wen distended. All the brute
creation is growing fat and merry. The
contented farmer sees it and rejoices
with the rest. He looks back upon a
well-spent summer. He is gratefully
watching the return of his labor. He is
happy to see his well-fed servants “dri- 1
viug their jocund teams afield” to gather
in the remnant of his crop. At twi- ,
light, a blazing fire crackles upon his
hearth-stone—his all are leathered
us beyond the pale of every honest
man’s sympathy and consideration.
Another difficulty in the way of such
a movement, is the position it would
Itlace us in with respect to the Union
Democrats at home. Our denuncia
tions of these men have been unmea
sured. From the stump to the press
we hare held them up to the finger of
senm, until the names of their leaders
has become by-words of reproach. For
their Cobbs, Footes, and Clemenses, no
epithets have been too harsh, no lan
guage too degrading. Altd can we now
turn to them, with tli®M#*-t curse still
quivering u|>on our lips, and with a
bended knee and suppliant tongue,
crave their forgiveness, and ask the re
newal of their former fellowship! Can
we say to them that not they, but we
have labored to deceive the South, and
place her people in a falsi* position—
that consolidation and State rights, sub
mission and resistance are but different
names for the same thing, and of far
less value than the unity of the great
Democratic family? If we can, politi
cal principles are indeed tilings of w ax,
and |>oiitieal honesty and consistency,
the worst of humbugs.
For our own part, when we hoisted
i the banner of Southern Rights at our
refuse a friend, so undoubtedly resyrrUt- "’ere &|ieedily obtained. The jeweler
Mr, and lent her jewels, with thenecom- took the rings, removtd the paste, put
pauying request that they should he re
turned the next day, us she herself w as
going to a hall tiie next evening. But
the next day came, and the next—and
the next—But uo ear-rings. At length,
grown weary at the delay, she sent a
servant to her friend's house for tlicm,
and they w ere accordingly returned.—
Casting on them a look of affectionate
welcome, sin* put them away in her cas
ket, and thought no more of the matter.
AImmiI a week after the occurrence,
her father came to her house (for sin* ro P® for her health.
was a married lady) and asked to see
her diamond ear-rings. They were soon
produced. Heexamined^ and returned
them w ith a smile. Her curiosity w as
excited, and site enquired the reason of
his strange desire to look at his hand- !
some gilt.
“Have these rings been out of your
keeping?” he asked.
“Y-e-s. I loaned them, for a single
evening to a lady of undoubted fashion
and respectability, and—”
“And how long did she keep them?”
interrupted her father,
“Oh, she promised to return them di
rectly, but kept them a week at least.”
“Do you observe the large centre-
mast-head, we did so with a detemiina- stones in these trinkets ?”
tiou to stand by it through weal or w’o;
and come what may, we shall not
strike until the South is independent,
or her |)coplc sunk so low in the sea of
submission as to lie forever beyond the
hope of resurrection.
AN ABSTRACTION BRILLIANTS.
They are very valuable, are
They certainly are beauti-
to public sentiment and appropriate > 00 ? * n *his crop as in the cotton, but in ,a ‘ ,rth ' e . t<,IK . I,l,, ‘^! 1 ‘ 111 8 at ‘ ,c
it. They imbibe then radiate the right, answer received onlv the affimation around in a pleasant circle—from with
The equilibrium connot long be unset- i ^at they were inexhaustible and would o«t tomes tie joy ous sound ot the corn
tied. The press as a mirror reflects »ot w ear out. How by any scale of shucking chorus—and anon, a respon
the agricultural as well as the moral, reason or the lessons which every days
religions and literary condition of the experience teaches us.
we can take
I ample. Again—if we take our seat such *» answer as satisfactory or look
as a quiet listener upon the piazzas of upon the opinion ns worthy ot respect
public houses wdiere planters emigre- we are unable to perceive. It is the
gate during the session of tiie court or ignis futuns that has tolled thousands
sive shout reaches the ear from some
neighboring farm. The hour of rest
finds all in the enjoyment of balmy,
refreshing slumber. The nights are
growing long—and at daylight, all are
aroused from their sleepy couches, and
A STORY OF FASHIONABLE LIFE.
BY “PHILO DELTA.”
If a true book oi gossip could bo
written concerning the many strange
j events which happen in this metropolis,
I under the title of “Revelations of Fash
ionable Life,” it w ould excite more w on
der than the w ild fictions of the hour.
Deeds are done that are scarcely cred
itable to their perpetrators, albeit they
move unsuspected among that gay and
gaudy moh, which has been designated
as “the Upper Ten Thousand.”
Some years since, a lady of dazzling
‘Yes.
they not.
ful.”
“Not very valuable. They arc paste.”
“Paste! You certainly did not give
your daughter false gems.”
“By no means. 1 gave you dia
monds; hut they have been removed
and paste substituted.”
“Impossible! and by whom<”
| “By your very particular, very fash
ionable, and undoubtedly respectable
friend, Miss ”
“You amaze me, lather!”
At this moment there was a ring at
the street door. The servant ushered
I in Mr. T , the celebrated jeweller.
By him the £tory was soon told, how a
lady w ith whom he was not acquainted
came to his shop, and handing him
these ear-rings, requested him to remove
the four large centre stones and put
join the throng that daily passes along
our railroads or up and down our navi
gable rivers we observe the change.—
In times past, we heard in these places
of little else than the cotton bags—the
number of cotton bales. They monop
olized all the thoughts all the conversa
tion. They were the golden calf, and
men built their altars before it, rose
early in the morning and toiled late to
make offerings to this idol. They con-
tinned to make sacrifices to this (iod, un
til their lands became wasted their sub
stance gone and themselves without a
home. It is yet too much the case, but it
is not now wholly so. Men now some
times discourse upon the subject of ag
riculture rationally. They discuss the
various modes of improvement in their
lands, and the best mode of preserving |
what is left of them. The number of
bags of cotton to the hand, is not the
only measure of merit to a planter
waste and improvements are elements
that enter the computation. With ju
dicious men a balance sheet annually,
and the wear and tear of capital is made
a deduction from the sum of the pofits too
into the mire of inextricable poverty.—
It must not he heeded. Plants will
not grow unless thny are fed. To be
sure nature’s storehouse of food for
plants is large, and it is impossible to an
nihilate a single elementary particle,yet
that apartment which any individuals
claims as his own, may by want of care,
be made empty and barren no matter
how rich. The same is true of w hole re
gions of country. If there are not exam
ples enough in tiie United States there
are abroad. Sicily was once prolific in
her grains and other provisions but retri
bution has overtaken her for her im
providence and she is now the very op
posite. It is, then a matter of the
highest importance for planters to in
stitute a rigid system first of saving,
and afterwards of manufacturing fer-
tilluers. Waste in these is the ruin- i
ous consequence of carelessness in
pail, and in part of want of knowledge
of their value. An instance has just come
under our view in which woodashes
seem to have been regarded as a burden
if not a nuisance. Two large sinks in
the ground were found filled with these
‘ been
the happy day’s work is again l^gun, { pretensions, extensively known, and* paste in their stead. He instantly re
liefore the “russet mantle” of morn has
been superseded by the glorious upward
march of Hyperion. But,Uey-day! we
are growing terribly grandiloquent.—
Let us pause in time. And yet it is a
happy season ! Would that we could
all lie morally purified by its genial in
fluences !—Etlgrjield Advertiser.
connected with the “first families,” whs
detected in sundry small felonies, in
which she hud l>een indulging, for a con
siderable period. Shop keepers, whose
establishments she had been honoring
with her patronage, were bereft of sun
dry articles—such as lace, gloves, hand
kerchiefs, and other like appurtenances
of a lady’s wardrob. Their clerks were
(froni the Dallas (Alab.) Gazette.) firstnccused, and then their poor chance-
REV1UL HI 1 OLD PARTIES. customers; hut nothing could be proved,
From the tone of some of our ex- till one day the accomplished and fash-
changes which have heretofore stood I tollable Mrs. was observed to
shoulder to shoulder with us in the cause slip a small parcel, w hich had neither
of the South, w'e |»erceive a desire to been paid for nor ordered to be charged,
abandon present issues, and return into her mull. Nothing was said at .,..., ,
like the dog to his vomit,” to j first, but the iniportant intelligence was diately proceeded to his daughters res
cognised the trinkets, as having been
sold by himself to a certain rich mer
chant, to he presented to his daughter,
whose full length name was even then
conspicuous on the gold. Much as he
marvelh-d, he deemed it Ids duty, how
ever, to execute the order, as fashion
able ladies are apt to be entravngaut,
and sometimes find it convenient to dis
pose of jewels, that are real. But after
this strange lady-customer has called
again and taken away both rings and
the real removed jewels, the affair so
disturbed him that he resolved to call
on the merchant and state the cir
cumstance. The merchant imme-
often to be sure their entire extinction, ashes, where they had evidently
It is discovered there is no increasing or deposited, years ago, as a convenient
maintaining the produce of land where place ol getting rid of them. I icre
it now is, without supplying from ' vas otost assuredly need enoug i
again,
the old issues of Whiggery and De
mocracy. Why this is, we are unsMe
to conjee tore, unless it be that they are
mere time-servers, grasping at every
jtolitical hobby to ride into power, or
are summer soldiers, who have neither
the constitution or nerve to endure the
rigors of a winter campaign.
Were there even a bare possibility
that by such a course the South would
recover her lost rights, and wipe from
tier escutcheon the stain which now
sullies it, we might feel inclined to re
main silent and let the movement pro
gress. But, convinced as we are, that
privately circulated from shop to shop.
Mrs. went abstracting and pilfer
ing and “conveying” after the manner
of ancient Pistol; still uo uugcutecl dis
turbance was made by the polite shop
keepers. Numerous bills, however, for
all the articles “stolen” (that is the w orst
word) were made out and sent quietly
to her husband, who at first objected,
but, on receiving a significant hint, af
terwards paid, notwithstanding he was
: charged with every article that had been
missing from a dozen shops for a year
idonee, with an understanding that the
jeweller was soon to follow. Thus is
explained the interview above narra
ted.
in a few minutes, the father, the jewel
ler, (having left the fair lady in tears,)
accompanied by one of those gentry who
wear brass stars on their waistcoats,
were seen swiftly approximating a cer
tain elegant house, in s very fashronshle
quarter. But before the trio reached
its door, lliey held a brief consultation.
On being ushered into the spacious hall,
r or I mam silent and let the movement pro-> previous. In spite of the most studious by a footman in Livery, the merchant
. - - , . ihn inmi »nii me nroiii ietor b rre88 - But, convinced as w e are, that efforts at concealment, the affair leaked wire that Miss must ie at lome a
some source those fertilizing matorial* I “T‘‘“J’‘U / tl .„ v a return to old issues could bring to us out, and there was talk of an arrest an.I so eaarly ttu hour, told the servant that
which every crop,and more than ail t whole c^t nothing but dishonor and shame, and a trial; but, while a poor servant maid lie would walk up into the drawing
every washing rnm. bears T The that in tlie future contests of parties, the would have been arrested and summa- room but that these other gentlemen
Some have found by experiment that -dogue ol stimulating manures. ^ „ i rito dUmuxl of bv inilummil and out- would remain in the hall. To the
the crop during the late drought by at-
manures. The
it is within their power to manure their ; contents of tiie sinks were
whole crops—albeit their plantation »“d applied to the coni in the field
is large and their acres many. Others
still knowing the right yet the wrong
G rsee, and seem detenniued to muti-
e desolate, and desecrate a heritage
that was given to man for a better pur-
pose. The number of these is we are
confident from observation, gradually
lessening. The conclusion forces it-
s. If opon our mind, that men are be
coming more contented and lietter sat
isfied with home, and min e disposed to
bear the HU they have than others they
know not H# it U common to hear
it by those that sacrifice the land of
their fathers, after ten years search for
the richer lands of the west, they left a
country behind with the comforts of i
refited society in exchange lor the in-
coiiveniences of an inhospitable, wild,
new conn try. These fact* and truths
are getting to he better known and
mor#i»eriously considered than former
ly. Am matter of couree the ways
and means of preservation and improve
ment begin to excite attention. The ma
jority however are not yet ready to ad
vance rapidly. The great maea ia not yet
sufficiently impressed with the magni
tude of the subject to enlist actively in
tlio cause of imprva DKnt. ITw mioda
ciliate and secure the free-soil power of
where they manifestly have been benefi- t * ,c * -''ortli, we can give it no counton- |
rial to the soil as a stimulant and also to either by word or action
aged justice, the fashionable lady was drawing room he accordingly procee- \ ew Oilcans.
in th‘ diamonds, sent them to their
owner, and a hill of expense, whicli was
not small, to the young lady of undoubt
ed character.
The policeman was sent away with
a five dollar gold piece for his hour's
delay—a lork strong enough for his
lips. The merchant returned to his
counting room, In a very few days the
brilliant circles of “upper tendom” were
made sad with the intelligence that the
j chain ling Miss was uoing to Ku-
\nd thus the mat
ter stands, a case* of highly fashionable
misprison of felony!
A SLlGirVlSTAkE.
When T einpleton, the vocalist, was
in this country, happening to be in
Charleston, upon the eighth of January,
he w as invited to lie present at an an-
ni\ersaary dinner, and w ithout any defi-
| nite reason why that particular day
should bo celebrated over another, ac
cepted “the horse,” and went in com-
pany with a personal friend. The idea
never entered the brain of the vocalist
that he was participating in a festivity
in which a victory over his countrymen
was to be the theme of their jollification,
nor would he have kept away, proba
bly, had the fact been told him, so little
did he care about tiie matters outzido
his profession. There was to lie a good
dinner, good wines, and good fellows,
wit, mirth, and songs, and lie was at
home in all surh gatherings, no matter
1 on what occasion.
It is well known to most of those
who have any acquaintance with the
circumstances connected w it'u Mr. Tem
pleton's early life that he iM-gnn in a choir
at , over which Jackson, the or
ganist, presided. Jackson was not long
in discovering the talents of his pnpil,
1 and took active measures to bring him
out. Templeton improved rapidly un-
ilerthc teaching of Mr. Jackson, and
never let pass an op|K>rtiimtv to say a
word for his early friend and benefac
tor. Tins noble disposition will ac
count in part, for the mistake on the
uciTMAsioa* of*tlxe CliArK^Lwii klimii.**
’Hie table was crowded w ith the chiv
alry of the old South State, and ‘the
rosy’ passed pretty freely around, and of
course, Templeton was very frequently
honored w ith an invitation to take a glass
w ine w ith all sorts of people, for the of
South is very hospitable in a rational
way. At length tin pr sklent rose and
opened the intellectual part of the bu-
i siness with—
“ Gentlemen, allow me to pro|>oaB
‘“The memory of Jackson.”
The entire party rose ami drank the
sentiment in silence, then resumed their
seats, with the exception of Templeton,
who began—
“Mr. President—A*ou have taken me
all aback by the suddenness of this
compliment to my early friend—[friend
at T's elbow grasps his coat tail, and
tries to pull him dow n, hut T. perse-
serves.]—I may say my best friend—
[sensation all around the tal le, during
which the friend ejaculates—“you are
mistaking the tiling”]—“the friend, sir,
who took me by the hand—)“For God’s
sake sit down—-don’t make a fool of
yourself’]—in my youth; who
taught me to play—[here the sensa
tion was so great that T’s friend man
aged to get his ear for a second, and
the following brief colloquy ensued :]
“1 tell you, you arc making a fopl of
vOurself.”
“How ! I am bound to acknowledge
the compliment to my old friend,”
“Friend be hanged! The president
referred to Andrew Jackson, the hero of
The Democracy of the North arc as
tracting moisture from the atmosphere '»“«h the advocates ol the compromise
in consequence of the alkaline proper- fe the sabmiasiomsU of the South,
ties they contain. This case is per- 1 *' a L «» are ' n " ,,,ca *' t0 ex -
haps rather grosser than usual, hut tonsiou of slavery. If we, who claim to
not a solitary one, probably, in this |
neighborhood. How many are there j
in Rery district in this state and in j
every county in thecolton growing re
gion guilty of the same mal-practico ?
Let every tiller of the soil inspect and
examine his premises, to see how many
deposits of valuable fertilizers there are
that might easily be converted into
gold how many drains there are that
carry away his capital at the fall of
every shower of rain. Let him with the
fanner's instrument, the nose, as our
correspondent J. P. B. has called it, visit
be the State Rights and Southern Rights
men, cannot even bear w ith patience
the idea of affiliation with the latter,
who, while they acquiesce iu the com
promise, profess to bo in favor oi the
extension of slavery, with wiuit degree
of consistence can we reconcile it to our
minds to coalesce with the former, who
are not only supporters of the compro
mise, but whose declared purpose is to
confine us to our present limits, and thus,
eventually, force upon us abolition, or
what is worse, a war of extermination ?
Would not such a coalition, lormed at
the world
undisturbed, and her propensity for un
paid for goods was attributed to a mo
nomania,—to be cured, not by the house
of Correction, hut a flydropatide es
tablishment
Another little instance of a fashiona
ble theft has recently come to my
knowledge, though it is known to but
a lew, and is “hushed up,” as usual.—
The only daughter of a rich merchant,
who u-as not long since made a w idow
er, not by death, hut by the elopement
of his spouse, was presented on one of
her hirth-daya, by her fond father, with
a pair of costly diamond ear-rings.—
These ornaments she wore only on
grand occasions, and kept w ith great
care. A female friend of the most un
doubted respectability, saw and admired
these jewels. Indeed, so intense w as
ded, found Miss delighted to see „ NVhnt , t , 1( , fe „ ow who firpd
him, and very empresses herenquir.es (he c<mon b r
after his daughters health. Hie mer- „ Tn ho sare _ ume man .”
chant said nothing but putting his hand tl)e fe || 0W( j j on . t know
into bis pocket, took oiit and suspended ^ nt | ( j ow|1 dropped the con-
before the young lady b Hetoniiiheii eyes f use j vocalist into hi* chair and coat
the ear rings that once were diamonds. C(| || Mrj |, 0 remained for the rest of
lie plumply accused tier of tiie suhsti
tution of the paste. She, with a face
as red as the scarlet on the sofa on
which she sat, denied the hard impeach
ment. He reiterated the accusation.
She grew angry, and threatened to
turn him out. Butting Ids head out of
the drawing room window door, he
called to Mr. T., who immediately en
tered. At the sight of tins witness, the
undoubtedly respectable Miss did
I not faint, but confessed
where the real gems were, but refused
6 Ji , - - rryT. |i
her admiration, that site desired to ex- ! „ ... , ,
hibit them pendant from her own ears. “I shall then, saw the rich merchant,
— z..i neows ,ty ot
man, who
r" T, j . „ -.i, our instigation, convey to the world hibit them pendant Iroin her own ears. i som.
Im stables and note whether a spring l(<} ^ ^ aU ponded love of She accordingly,oo a certain afternoon “be under the painful n*
g t fMaTiLk ^^or^me our institutions S liLtred ol abolition last winter, ^ut over to the rich mer- ’ ee'Hng ^ * P?). ,ee
coat of clay tan- >ar« is without foundation and that we are chant’# daughter, and requested the loan is even now in your hall.
of the Of them fo^a single Gening, to wear Miji—altered her mmd, and re-
not needed. Let him observe bow toe the suonression of the other? at a ball The fair owner, though won- vea edall.
sun the rain, and the wn s a ec could soeak no other language. It dering at such a request, and very sd- 1 w0 ol tiie gems she g*"' "P
content* of the * tock >^’^ ^ wou ld giTtho lie to all wo Lvc utter- verse to parting with her jewels even w ere m the hands of an accomp .ee
Z ^ itiresTs t ^ cd abo?; Southern wrongs, and place for a short U„o, U,ought j^ld not
•■qually fashionalikv From Imr thoy
the evening,
A Curious fight.—-A friend has
furnished us the particulars of quite a
novel fight which took place in our
Town a few days since. A gentleman
having a rartlesnnkc in a box with tin
bars, pnt a rat in to see his suakeship
give a specimen of swallowing. The
snake struck at the rat and the rat fin
ding himself in close quarters with a
She was asked deadly enemy like all cow arils ; began
to show fight when lie could do no
better. He attacked his adversary
with spirit and continued to bite him
on the head and neck, until he gained
a complete victory. The snake died
of his w ounds in a few minutes v'aud
the rat was killed by a dog but vr&
are not informed what became of the
dog tiiat killed the rat that whipped
the snake that lay in thoboxthatGhar-
; lev built—Aivlersim (I'trHie-,