Fmni the Columbia Telegraph. TO THE EDITORS Or THE SEVERAL NEWSPAPERS THROUGHOUT THE STATE. ; * Gkntlhmk.v : The Committee appointed by Taylor Division,.No. 8, Sons of Teinperailce, to correspond with P. M. W. P.?P. S. White, have, received the fallowing reply, which, for the information of the Divisions throughout the : State, you will cottfei* a favor oil the Temperance cause by publishing, t J. F. Marshall, Chairman, Colombia, April 14, 1851. JfcUlNOToN, N. C., March 20, 1851.? R^mrtjn.?Ymfr letter of the 18th ult.,,informr '-?J-' *1*? uu..ln?inli nt 'I'tivlnr Division. mr ui mc irowiuiMF.i - ,v . , inviting me to Columbia and vicinity,-failed to reach me up^this morning. Nothing vouM give me mo^pleasure than a visit to jour chivabic State, and its beautiful Capitol, but as - Jt have engagements for each day between this '.and the 10th of Jun- next, ii will be out of my power tb gratify iny inclination in this respect. It "is my custom to pass the summer month's at . the North "with my family whose health seems benefited thereby. In the fall months, 1 shall lnl^-in the Old Dominion} after'that; I projiose tn.devote my humble seryhies to South Carolina; Georgia, Florida and ;\!a,liaina, p.ovkfed the Grand Divisions of those States will make arrangements to that effect By long experience in the pahlic advocacy of the Tempos ance Reform, I find that much more good can be done by a wel1-d igested plan of operations, - than can"easily he per^iv'ed?llj^U^ -may ' be more thoroughly occupied, better preparations made, information better disseminated, larger audiences procured, and consequently more good accomplished. To make this arrangement the most successful, the Grand Division should appoints Committee to correspond with the several: Divisions under it* .jurisdiction, notifyiug tfyembf the contemplated "tour of the S^ieikeK of the expense attending sue ha tour, A?d the portion to De paiu ny eucn asivumihi, IBshing his services. In this way, every day could be occupied and every point of any hn r -pbrtanoe in this State, visited in a surprising ihorfrtnn#"' v-' * I have been in North Carolina during the ^pcifiient visit, near five months. In that time, ftrrnngement as above, I have visited and ^ lectured at 150 towns, in this sparsely settled ' State. ^ I have personally initiated over 1600 J* i. persons, thereby bringing into the order, at the nun in um initiation fee, $3*400, which with the weeklyduesand the influence of this addititional force, Will yield such tneansto the Grand Di-~ vision, aa to enable it by the diffusion of Tem^ perance, &c. dto., to impress most powerfully the public mind. " With many wishes for the success of your w 1 iKvi^on, and your prosperity personally, I remain yours, in It P. & P. r. S. Whit*. To'the Corresponding Com. Taylo? Division: J. F; Marshall, R. D. Senn, W. E. Drennan. A Historicalpahallel.-?The Mobile Heraid in commenting on the resolutions by which ' Virginia has countermarched,- gives the follow j ipg illustration, at onee pertinent and impresTOne cannot bat advert to the condition of . .Greece and of Athens, at the time of the Persian invasion, when we consider the 'position of '! - the Sooth and pfSouth Carolina. .Our institutions are the subject of incessant and unwarrantable attacks through the northern States. ' Virginia is not afraid to say that.'- They are 1 attacked from abroad,'and thus beleagured, what is our condition! We are afraid to speak to one another? W The first preparation of the Persians, says the historian, "did not produce the effect which might have been anticipated in the Grecian ' states. Far from uniting against the common fiie, they still cherished a frivolous and unreasoning jealousy of each other. SeVbrftl readily sent the symbols (earth and water) of their allegiance to the Persians, including trie whole of Bmotia, except only the Thespians and Platoons^ The more timorous states imagined themselves safe from the vengence of the bar" barians: the more resolute were overwhelmed with dismay. The renown of the Median arms was universally acknowledged. Even united mknU navv of Greece seemed insufficient to ! "*V "?<"V J contend against such a foe; and divided among themselves, several of the Suites were disposed rather to succumb than resist; "And here," says the f ither of history, "I feel compelled to assert an opinion, however inviduous it may be to manv. II the Athenians, terrified by the danger, had forsaken their country, or subruited lo the Persians King, there would have been no resistance by sea. The Spartans, deserted by theirallies, would have died with honor or yield*\ know this one must have suffered. (?r"Have nothing to do with those good-natured friends who maae a practice of letting you know all the evil which they may hear spoken about you. What a blessed order of nature it is, that the footsteps of Time are inaudible and noiseless, and that the seasons of life, like those of the year, are so iodistinguishably brought op in gentle progression, and so blended the one with the other, that the human being scarcely knows, except from a faint arid not unpleasant sensation, that he is growing old. A man might have a dozen pairs of hands, jnd keep them all engaged, yet it he neglected to exercise his brains, he would very likely continue poor through life. Every one's prosperity in worldly tilings, depends more on calculation than hard work. One dollar in the hands of some persons, is as much as five in the hands of others. Singular Way of Courting.?Deacon Margin, of Connecticut, a large landholder and exBfnplai^r man was excc*edingly eccentric in mmeof his notions. His courtship is said to have been as follows : Having one davtmouiitsd hi? horse, with only a sheepskin for a sadtile, he rode in front of the house where BettyLee lived, and without dismounttng, requested Betty to come to him; on coming, he toid her thai the Lord had sent him there to marry her, Butty replied, 'The Lord's will be done.' The Shobtest Pass age.-?'The Steamer Pacific - baa made the shortest trip across the Atlantic on- record. She made her passage in nine days, twenty hours and fifteen minutes. IT How true to human nature are these lines from the pen of the immortal poet Mans caution often into danger turns; And his guard, falling, crushes him to death; Not happiness herself makes good her name, Ourveiy wishes give us not our wish. How distant oft the thing we dote on most, Prom that for which we dote felicity 1 The smoothest course of nature has its pains; And truest friends though even wound our rest, Without misfortune, what calamities! And what hostilities, without a foe! Nor are foes wanting to the best on earth. But endless is the list of human ills, And sighs might sooner fail, than cause to sigh. Young. ' ll[E CA\IDEN JQURNAL, ! THO. J. WARREN AC.A. PRICE, Editor*. FRIDAY EVENING, APRIL 25, 1851. telegraphic intelligence. ARRIVAL OF THE ASIA. COTTON DECLINED!! Sale* 28,000 bales. New Yokk, April 23. The Asia has arrived from Liverpool, which port she left on the 12th itist. The Cotton crop has been estimated in a c ireuhir signed by every Factorin New Orleans except one, at a little over two millions of Bales, which account, has produced,- since the sailing of the America, on the 5th inst., a decline of a l -4d on middling and lower qualities, and an eighth on better descriptions. . Sales of the week 28,600 bales, of which specnlatois took 1,600 and exporters 000.? The sales on the 11th, amounted to 4,000 hales. The Market closed weak. ? Daily State Rights Republican. Our Market. Since the arrival of the Asia, bringing news of ! the decline in Cotton we quote extremes, 6? to 10f ' ' ' " . " Our California Correspondent. iW aie much obliged to our freed Mr. Lemmond for his kinHneu.*, and are^'eased to see the California paper*; as well as hfcletter, which may be found in another column, We will be pleased to hear from him oflener. s . ; Attention. We invite attention to the advertisement of Mr. Boone of the Temperance Hotel, who proposes to furnish accommodations, in the way of eating, to the Officers of the 5th Brigade, who may feel disposed to give hiin a call at the Encampment, commencing on Monday the l9th May next. We feel assured that Mr. B. will do all that he can to render his guests comfortable in the way he proposes. Another Daily Paper. We have received specimen numbers of a new Dailjr, commenced in Columbia, under the title of the Commercial Transcript, published by Messrs. HaigHt & BrotJghton, who are represented as practical printers; it is quite a clever little sheet, and we hope it may succeed. The Editorial department is under the control of S. Olin Talley, Esqr. _ Whitaker's Magazine. 1 We learn that Mr. Whitaker has removed to Columbia, where his Magazine' The Rights ttf the South, will in future be published. We earnestly recommend this excellent Periodical to the support of the South, which it richly deserve*. Co I umbra. is last becoming the emporium of the State for valuable publications. Change of the Great South-Western Mall. We see by the Charleston Mercury of Tuesday, hist, that a very considerable change is about to be made in the running of the Mails on the Great South-Western Mail Rqpte.'1 We copy the following notice from that paper. (Ikkat Sot/thyvp.{rrkjt?t Mail Roctk.?Welearn from nn unofficial; bet perfectly reliable source, that arrangements are about deingmade with the Post Olfiee Department by which greatly increased celerity mid facility will be given to the mails and travel fur the South ami West. The plan contemplates, we believe, lite arrival of the Northeru mail in Charleston at 7 o'clock, n. m. and the running of two trains n day by the South Carolina Railroad Company between Charleston and Hamburg. The first j train will leave Charleston ai 8 a. in. and the second, or express train, at say II 1-2 a. in., the first train will leave Augusta at 10 a. m. The express train is to taken up the mails when they arrive too late for the early trains, and reach Charleston or Augusta* as the case may be. in time to save the connection. From Augusta, we understand, the Georgia Railroad will run two trains to Altauta; one a night train, with the mail; the other an Accoiumodation train, leavin ? Augusta and Atlanta at G a. ni. The enterprising proprietors of the stage line between Palmetto (the present terminus of the Atlanta and La Grange Railroad) and_West Point, the connecting point with the iMontgom ety Railroad will also run an extra line of(stages in connection with the Georgia and Carolina Railroads. 'Die arrangements beyond West Point we are not apprised of, but we doubt not from what wo know of the eneriretic and Dub lie spirited gentleman at the head of the Company, that the Montgomery Railroad will be ready to co-operate efficiently with the other roads in any arrangements to promote the interests and convenience of the public on the great Southwestern Thoroughfare. By these arrangements the train for Colum bia and Camden would leave Charleston at 8 a. in. and-arrive at hose points at 3 1-9 p. in. in time to reach Newberry, the.present terminus of the Greenville Railroad, and Wjnnsboro, the terminusof the Charlotte Railroad, at 7 or 8 o'ckx k p. m. Stages leaving these points, say at8 or 9 o'clock, p. m. would arrive at Greenville by 12 or 1 p. m. the next day, Yorkville at 10 or 11, j a. in. and Charlotte, N. C. the same evening. This would reduce the time from Charleston to Greenville or Yorkville to a day and a half, and to Charlotte to less than two days, while by the present arrangements, it requires two and a half to three days to reach either of the places. For the rn union Journal. A CHARADE. BY VELVET 8LIPPKRS. My first makes one and is heard you'll say, Far more often than the simple u; As the braggart is e'er wont to pay Homage to self and to valor due. i The second, granting a double pun, Tells the first as far as practical; Still, do but double the second one, To make it more grammatical. My last is, indeed, the last of me? Then, in truth, you can and ought to know, How, thus, the three can and ought to be, To make m-* thirty-two ami no more, f-jf" Answer next week. Ct'JLLoMA, CaLUBDKNIA, ? i March 7,*1851. $ 9 Messrs. Warren df Price . cah Sirs: Without knowing whether or not, jolt m /I receive regularly, California papers, I take /J liberty of sending to your address, two numbers of the Sacramento Transcript, of the 27th of |u Febrtiary and 3d of March, which, if yotr Sfe not already in possesion of, wiU turujiib ?ou|0 % extracts for tlie information of your MMera/ Jj I have no particular news to comriiahMtte; the papers mentioned will furnish all, and much more interesting matter, than'1 have time or Jk space to write, 'he. lute magicaffair in Sacrameo- jL; to as well as the various important movements J9H tliroughout the State, published in these papers, will show that California is right side up with ?K core, and tliat slit has asutficieucy otthe right ' sort of material throughout the State, to dtf J$J}fl liuna, lb 9 to It ll.Molasses, ga8*l jfl Butler, III 18 Mgft) j.Uarkarel, waWjhWlJ -jfl Brandy, gall t8Bl) :Nails, 1; . > lhjfl Beeswax, III 18 tot? Oats, ' SUsW'T .fl Beef, lb 4 te 5 jvras, hmWF Cheese, lb It 15 | Potatoes, sweet, h* \< * fl (Hit.in, lb 6) to 101 ! Irwk ,ku? . .t? ifl Corn, bushel $1 U> 106 Rye, *?* ?* *-i H Flour, hhl 61 to 7. Rice. M Fishier, cwt IM Sagir, Jfc/fTj JeJ? , j^B Hides, dry lb 8 to 9 'Salt, it, -2 ? il ci .k?, boff >' W |B PHI, in o iu u< pii?^ m m H Lime. I>M 2 u> 3?.Tol*con, Jfc* H Leather, sole. |b 17 to ft IWheat. Nmft ANOTHER lot ?l that 8upe;ior Fanjily fw. T| ill packages oi 50. lb Received *?d for W* by v| SHAW A. AOStWki V April 25. 33 M 4 DHLS. Kennedy's Boston ?u?fer 0* H received and tor sale by '"'i'. H SIIAW A AUSTIN. April 25. 33 H 2 Cases Maccaroni, * superior srtfcle^ffy* 9 and for sale by SHAW 4" AUSTfrL . B| April 25, 1651. 33 ' *' "jj Case Pie Fruit asserted, received ?od for s** AbV| 25 .!*HAW * AUS^ 9 1 < a?r I tecker'8 Farina for Podding*jE A for Mile by gUAb-if, ^Hpl April 25, 33^ H 1 RBL. ilried Ikcf ajid Bologn* Seu**e*? i for mle by SHAW & AfSTIn. _Apnl 25. 33 * ' * S 1Ca*> Spiced Oyttera, received ?"d ft* M SIIAWAAVSTW Arpil 2V - L I IKlSr S ICE! ICE!! mUl jx 8j THE Subscriber having a large B will dispose of it for CASH OtfLl* * following rates :?All quantities over Wy at two cents a pound?over fifteen pounds an* der fifty, at two and a half cents -under fifteen V pounds at three cents. t fl He will be obliged to adhere strictly *fl ***** JH rates, and no distinction can be made. A? nW*1b jH no Ice. . H April 25. S3 S F. ROOT, " I CAMDEN.S.C. fl ?*.