The Chesterfield advertiser. [volume] (Chesterfield C.H., S.C.) 1884-1978, February 16, 1922, Image 2

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I'The ChcsteTiisld Advertiser Paul H. and Fred G. Heam j Editors PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY 8ubaeriptum Bites: $1.50 a Year; fix 75 cents.?Invariably In I advance. Entered as second-class matter at the postofllce at Chesterfield, South * Carolina. ,, ^ jTHE MUSCLE SHOALS PROJECT At this writing it is not known what will be the result of the Muscle Shoals offer from Henry Ford. In one respect it may be unfortunate that the matter was turned over to Congress for decision. While there are some uuiv unu paniuuc congressmen there are others who permit sectional prejudices to influence all of their actions. It is realized that the taking over by Henry Ford of the Muscle Shoals which will of course result in a {Treat boom to the South on account of the development of all that section of the country adjacent to the shoals and even hundreds of miles from it. But that very fact would cause some of the enemies of the South to oppose the Ford proposal. As the Atlanta Journal suggests, Mr. Ford has called attention to the industrial possibilities of the Southeast to be attained by full utilization of its enormous wateiopower resources. On this point alone he has rendered this section a most valuable service. Whether the Government ... leases him the project on the basis he * submits or some other basis, he has given the Southeast a large amount >.f very valuable advertising with regard to its industrial future. It is stated upon good authority that Mr. Ford's plans are so stupenduous that they embrace the Yrailrling of a town 7.r> miles long from Muscle Shoals. In addition to the opening up and developing of all the Southeast section the production of cheap feitihzers by means of nitrogen taken from the air will be a benefit to all of the farmers of the South. Mr. Edison has stated in reference to the Ford plan that Muscle Shoals if developed as Mr. Ford proposes to develop it will produce a v.ast quantity of nitrogen at a very small cost. This would mean the substitution of high grade fertilizers at a low price for iow grade fcrtiii/.ci at .1 high L price. L it is to be hoped that the action of! P^-Congross in this matter will be in the interest of the greatest good to the greatest number. The wonderful success of Ilenry Ford as a great manufacturer and organizer po?r*? t"o h??r> as the proper man to handle the Muscle Shoals project. DON'T WANT TO BE WEANED It is said the property owners of the District of Columbia have been favored so long and so often by Congress that they have conn- to think that that body of national" lawmakers should serve them whenever called upon and do their bidding on all oci casions. Senator Crip, of Georgia, once ' made a speech in Congress that showed up this characterized of the Washington real estate owners in a startling manner. lie said at that time"the books of the Treasurer of the United jstate will show thai the total amount that has been donated by the United States to the city of Washington since 1878 exceeds the enormous sunt of $ 100,000,000." He illustrated the attitude of the Washington real estate owners by this amusing anecdote that he credited to Congressman Johnson, of Ken^ tucky: "I met a hoy on the highway not long ago. Before I saw him I met a woman on the road. She came running down the road in haste. I asked her no questions, and she 'led along. . When I turned a curve in the mad I I met a gre.it big, fat, chubby boy, 1<5 or. 17 years old, with curls hanging I down his back, the perspiration "HHing down his face; and up the road he came running. When I met him, he |F stopped me and said, 'Mister, <*i,| you 1 meet a woman up the road ahead of me?' I said, '1 did.' He said, 'Was she dressed in a black suit of clothe*,, with a black bonnet and a big plums in her hat.' I said, 'Yes; that is the woman I , met, and she was running.' lie said, 'Well, I want to catch her. Will you I let me have your horse and buggy thn<? i may catch her?' 1 said, 'I do < not know about that. First, tell mc | j what you v/ant with her.' He then j said, 'That is my mamma and she is i trying to weaa mo, and I swear I do i < not intend to let her do it ' > MICKIE,THE PRINT I gSiP Ufcgfc Cte" >A\9SO<=> FlKVT \ |||l ALW<KM > PteKtW' CKi r ^ ? - -*r- .?* BEST WAY TO Fit WEEVIL TOLD B By Jame? A. Hollo.non (Printed by permission Atlanta Con-' stitution) ! Tallulah, La., Jan.31?The United States {government maintains at this: place, in the heart of the delta, an experimenting and testing station devotee! exclusively tot he study of the boll weevil problems. It is in charge of a staff of competent experts, many of whom are not only scientists, whose specialty of entomology has made them especially valuable in this work, but are in fact and in truth "dirt farmers" themselves?men raised on the farm, and whose better years of their lives have been given to the commercial production of cotton. The station is charge of Dr. B. R. Coad, assistant United Stutes en tomoiogist, of the department of agriculture, and for the past few years this one man has devoted his entire time to the study in endeavoring to find economic, practical methods of weevil control, both direct and indirect. He is the man who finally worked out the powdered calcium arsenate formula, which is now econont- i ical and simple to apply, after years 1 of unsuccessful attempts to get at a successful poisoning method of control had utterly failed?and after thousands of farmers had lost in the aggregate millions of dollars fooling with such experiments. Dr. Coad is assisted by Dr. George Maloney, known by farmers throughout the Southeastern states, and a successful "dirt farmer" himself; by Dr. Hunter of Houston, Texas, and . thers. The experiments and demonstra-! lions made here ate not confined to tin- laboratory, though this feature is j important, and this delta station iias one of the best equipped laboratories for scientific study in the country: but it is confined to wotk on large cotton plats; on big delta plantations, indeed, so that it's labors have been just as practical, as we undcrstand and apply that term, as sci-1 entific. As I have said before, thousands of tons of literature have been written about the boll >wi| and his habits, and his ravages, and his extermination an l his control, and so on and so on. Many fanners who have earnestly' tried to follow all of this stuff have : been run almost crazy on account of it. One "authority" would contradict another; and by the time the farmer followed all of the "rules" that some' of the theorists required, and all of the "ilon'ts" that other theorist demanded, there would be nothing left but a crazv old man, an invalid wife,' a house full of half starved children ?and a mortgage. uru-i i t L i ? ?? u.n. i imvu ueen trying to <ii< 111 these investigations is to trot at the practical side of the tiling?the side, that is being practiced by dirt'farmers with success and with profit. I have been trying to find what the onehorse farmer, or the two-horre or three-horse farmer can do to raise cotton successfully under boll weevil conditions, as well as the large, well organized producing corporation, or the big planter who runs his hundred plows, and has the capital to plan his campaigns for direct weevil control. Certainly it will not profit a farmer to spend $f>0 an acre on fertilizers, labor, calcium arsenate, etc.?and then. skimp a bare half bale off his acre of land; and that is pretty good farming too, all things considered. That's sending good money after bad. That's like the cat in the well crawling up three feet in the day and falling back four at night. That means a mortgage foreclosure?-and a nomciess lamuy. it is enevitable. How to raise cotton "successfully" under boil weevil conditions means . "economically" how to raise cotton j at a profit in spite of the boil weevil! I 1 have hertoforo outlined in my 1 investigations that? 1 Intense cultivation, following a proper preparation of the seed bed and tin early planting of a tested early fruiting variety; rotation, keep- , ing the farm clean and a resort to ] the pi'oper <lusting if necessary is J doing th? work in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas and indeed throughout the southwestern belt. Dusting is not so expensive now. It an he done, say three applications, nl'.fJJ at around $2 an acre, including labor, and not more than onehird of the acreage planted to cotton hould ever, under any circuinitances, require dusting if proper and iK'S DEVIL ;ht boll y govt. expert intensive cultural methods are employed. Hut every effort should be made to avoid the necessity for dusting at all. I (nh>nci> At ...? vuivm uvivii rtiu, 11 l 111* IIIIIVS out of ton?if other wholly non-ox-1 pensive indirect methods of control are practiced?largely obviate the necessity for dusting. This is absolutely true if the summers are dry. Please bear that in mind. While every farmer who has cotton planted on fairly good land, and is determined to produce a good cotton crop despite tKe boll weevil, should be organized to fight the excess infestation with calcium arsenate, if the summer is a dry one that additional expense can absolutely be avoided by fast cultivating along intelligent lines ?and late in the season light cultivating until the time to pick the cotton. Dr. Coad Outlines Indirect Method* I shall now ask Dr. Coad, with whom I have spent a day, to tell in his own words the methods of indirect control of the boll weevil, as his long years of experience in field demonstrations and experience, in Texas and throughout the delta, have proven. Read carefully what he says. It may be a little long, but this is a very important economic problem and we must not skim the surface. I quote him: "There are numerous practices which tend to reduce the weevil injury, some of which are of general value, while others can be used only locally. Even when poisoning is practiced the most thorough attention should be given to the indirect means of control since they serve to eliminate entirely or reduce the amout of dusting which might be necessary,) and thereby increase the profit which may be secured. "In districts where it is impossible lo practice tall destruction of the phiuts, somewhat the same results can he nc omplished hy grazing the liehl with catth*, sheep or goats. This Stories of Great Scouts fVatsox r Western Newspaper Union. CALIFORNIA JOE S JOKE ON THE SOLDIER BOYS California Joe was a man of mystery. His real name is unknown, some saying it was Joseph Milnier, and others asserting It was Hawkins. Whatever it may have been made little difference In his fame, for his title of California Joe was known from Canada to Mexico, and from the Missouri river to the Pacific coast. One of the raits 'if this quultit old scout was his 1 fondness for a practical joke, oud a :tn> a long day's inareli in the Indian i <1 mpnigns was made lighter for the i llieers he served by one of Ids pranks. One time during the Sioux war of ISTti. while he was scouting for Col. ) Anson Mills, he discovered an old , grave along the trail. Joe stopped, took o(T his hat and bowed tils bend reverently. The soldiers immediately JU1 the same and asked him the reason for Ids act. "This here Is the grave of poor Amos Hillings," said Joe. "He was with me back In 1830 when we dug , gold In the Black Hills. We got so i much that we had all our pockets Pull, and even our mules wuz loaded 1 to th' Ins* pound. One ulglit we j camped right on this spot, and thet tiiglit poor Amos took the cramps, [-only ! how he did suffer Is awful for aie to think on now. We done all we could but the poor feller died thet sight. "We nil had nil th' gold we could ?axry, .so wo Jest burled Billings' dust .villi hint. Includin' what his mule wuz | curry In', for we didn't think we had iny right to take It. I'oor Amos Bllings! Here's one more tear to moisten your grave." 1 That night the soldiers took spades in<I rushed to "poor Amos Hillings'" tntve. They dug and dug. After gong down 1<> feet they found some old mnes hut no gold. "I'oor Amos BilIngs" never existed except In the hnigiuntiofi of California .loe, and when he tired soldiers came straggling Into 1 ' Miup. his only comment was: "What ' feiiuil fools these Tellers he!" ( He next became a trapper and worked for old .Mm Bridger until |sr,i. when he went to Oregon on a , >1111r111c expedition. At the nuthreak f the Civil v.ar he Joined the Union j ( iriny its a seoiit and was one of Iter- i , lan's sharpshooters In Virginia. Ilo Irifted West again and heeame (he favorite scout of (ieneral Custer who liaile him chief of scouts in the Washla campaign in 18d7. After scouting for Crook In -the i tampaign of IST'i, Joe became a inin r in I In- Black Hills and was killed lien- by on unknown assassin ( x?r r?. Is70. 1 Uy Charles Stigl'.roe v l' Wtumi Nnnf?rr> llmom Mvev4\e, KAM u\TT^e | Bom *=>*MS Moo'yc ^ 5 Btevi <dmoot*MCt J ^ L il'M ? ? 1 -JL Is only n local measure, stock in re- v gions wherQ the bulk of the cotton is c produce is insufficient for the pur- t pose. Even where poisoning is prac-Jc ticed fall grazing i$ still advisable and . v no danger need be apprehended of i v poisoning the stock, since there isle rarely sufficient poison on the plants! to injure stock even immediately, af-i ter an application, and, furthermore,! there is generally a considerable pc-1 * riod of time elapsing between the last; ' poison and the earliest grazing. "Considerable local difficulty in the! control of the boll weevil is experi- v cnced in southern Texas and occa-1 ' siortally in Louisiana due to the pre -j ' once of stumpage or sprout cotton. ' Sprout plants are sometimes encour-j ' aged on account of the production of| 1 a small, but very early crop. This 1 may have been defensible before the 1 advent of the boll wevil, but at the ' present time the practice is undoubt- 1 edly the worst that could possibly be ; followed. The weevils seek out these 1 large plants in the early spring and | thus produce progeny much earlier j than would otherwise be the case and j these progeny serve to infest the1 j planted cotton at an abnormally ear-. ' ly date. The same applies to volun-J ! teer cotton over a considerable pur-: I tion of the cotton belt. j "It is often possible for the farmer to considerably reduce his spring weevil infestation by proper winter clean-up measures around his fields. I "Nearly every farmer who has been raising cotton for a few years in the presence of the boll weevil knows that there are certain fields on his place where the weevils always appear and and heaviest. With this information as a basis it is possible to reduce the damage by refraining from planting j cotton in such fields and planting the ^ more distnnct fields. However, this ^ practice is advisable only when no | attempt is made to confrol the weevil j by poisoning and quite the reverse is , generally to be recommended when ' poisoning is practiced. These fields ! adjoining timber, where the weevil in- I testation is heaviest,are generally the j news lands of the place and are thus | the most fertile and capable of pro- ^ ducing the best cotton crop if the : weevil injury is eliminated Further- ! more, when such fields are availably j adjoining hibernation quarters the I i I "VAMPS" WHO | MADE HISTORY | By JAMES C. YOUNG. <<?) I'V McCluro Newspaper Syndicate.) ' A NOBLE ENGLISH VAMPIRE. TllllEIC of Knglnml's dukes are dl reet descendants of Frances How nrd. born In 1 "lii.'t, ami one of the few Knglisb women wlio may be truly called vampires. Her father was the earl of Suffolk, and at the age of thir- j teen lie married her to the earl of ICssex. a year older. But she did not : M?.?. ...1.1. 1. ?> !'>' i - * .... ...in II III lllllll I'll I ( IIIOU^II 111 the tii?:iiit!tiii* sin' had become mis- ' tress in ilif curl ??t" Somerset, favorite of King .IiiiiI. Frances dabbled with soothsayers . and one of lie sc. a Mrs. Turner, got Into ironhlc. S.c made It known that ; Frances had considered poisoning her hushand, whom she hated. The matter was hushed up and Frances procured annulment of her wedding ties. Then she proni|ftly married the earl of Sotn- ) erset. Sir Thomas Overhy, the earl's friend, earned her undying hatred hy | opposing the mutch. Frances schemetl to have him imprisoned in the tower , of London. Then she set out to poison ! him. Sir Thomas was aware of the I plot against his life and took antl- t F dotes which offset the poisons given 1 " to him In food. So strong was Ids | constitution that It seemed he never would die. Hut finally the end came. Then new honors were showered upon Frances and her husband. Despite this, retribution was near. A newfavorite arose at court, the ugly ' stories of Overby's end were whispered everywhere. Weston, The keeper who had been responsible for the death ol Overhy, was arrested and confessed lie was hanged, then Sir Gerva.se Hely wys, lieutenant of the tower, met the same fate. Mrs. Turner, who had a l and in the mat. also went to tho nenf. fold, along with the apothecary vho mixed the poisons. The etirl of Somerset and Frances tvere tried and condemned. It seemed that both ivere to pay the heaviest price which the law could exact, bill the power of their families ttnnlly won a pardon for them, and although their estates were confiscated, each received a pension and the right to life, when four of the lesser guilty ones had been excyuted. They were forbidden to stay In London nnd made to fix their residence at a country place. Perhaps this was the severest penalty that could have been Inflicted for Frances grew to hale tin1 man whom she had loved with such Infatuation, and he saw in her only the instrument of his disgrace and the tool of fate which had led to the murder of his friend. Tielast year* of Frances were tilled with Iran* I. and remorse. She died at thirt>-nioC, leaving an luminous memory behind bar. > ShooCD *** weevils' concentrate- on thoni instead if scattering over larger areas, and hey serve to a certain extent as trap rops making it possible to poison the weevils on these fields and thus present their spread over the remainder >f the crop. Early Crop Most Important Thing "The producton of cotton in the iresence of weevils is nothing more >r less than a race between the seting of bolls on the plant and the multiplication of the weevils, and verything possible should be done to i d the cotton plants in winning this ice. The following are some of the more important steps which may be aken: Earlv rcmnv?1 ninnt.. preparation of land. The first step' n procuring an early crop is the early ; removal of the plants so that the land nay be plowed during the fall and .einter and the seed bed thoroughly ! THE RE. | i Not what you get by chance or in | in life, but what you gain by hon j successful. What are you doing to | funds for future ne dr. by startin i THE FARMERS E j M. L. RALEY. J. S. McGREt j President Vice-P DIREC F. D. Seller, J. S. ? T. H. Burch, j 9he 9zepl OF CHES1 1 Will Appreciate Y our Busir* | ' $200,0 | Our customers anil friends hel I nted of accommodation or you j to see us. Guaranteed buri}! i l.?t .L - ? I uo saavfiT j?;u mis nonucr. I R. R I.ANEY, President I CIIAS. P. MAN | Cashier i I ==- ?%ank of % The Oldest, Lai*y< Bank in Ch X ! i v ? j 4 Per Cent. Paid on Saving* L)c| See I C. C. Dougla j R. E. River*. President. I M. J. Hough, Vic?-Pr??ident. 1 t ~~ I The Best | Family Ren w . Because it worl remedies have cc. Is Li fit 4 jpN "i ] L>. II. DOUGLASS, President J W. J. DOUGLASS, Vice- Pros. ALSO b IRE, ACCIDENT, H ? INSU1 We Buy end Sell Rett Vomen cDorft Understanc OGMXM pJ * i r rJ I "TO WVVM J lr-,,?r.rr, prepared. Just Jiow much caA.be done is, of course, a problem for the individual farmer to determine and depends largely upon labor and weather conditions, but the importance of a well prepared seed bed can hardly bj; overestimated. Furthermore, the early prparation avoids- the risk of interference of unfavorable weather conditions shortly before planting which often prevent plowing at. that time. "One of the most important steps which has been taken to reduce the damage has been the development and introduction of varieties of cotton which mature their crops earlier in the season than those varieties which were planted before the weevil invasion. The variety to be planted in order to obtain a profitable crop under weevil conditions will depend (Continued on last page*) <\l test i hcritance, not what you start with osty is what will make you truly , better conditions? Accumulate g a savings account HERE NOW. ;ank,ruby,s.c. :,0R, MISS ALICE BURCH resident Assistant Cashier ]TORS i Smith, J. S. McGregor I M. L. Raley, ? I ca' iftank TCRHELD ess. Total* Resources Over f 100.00 i iped us to do this. When in & have money to deposit, come { lar proof and fire proof safe. A cordial welcome awaits you G. K. LANEY, V-President \ J. A. CAMPBELL, ,J Assist. Cashier ? I ' II heaterfield i5t and Strongest erf eld, S. C. >osits. $1.00 Start* An Account Js l**, Cashier. D. L. Smith, Assist. Cashier R. T. Redfearn, Tiller ledy I I ks when all 'o^her ased to work ife Insurance ioan cV Ins. Go. | ('. C. DOIIfU ASS v. m~ "i jr ? j GEO. W. EDDiNS, Treasurer. EALTH, HAIL, LIVE STOCK ItANCE I Estate?Money Loaned imw / oAbont 1 hese I twigs OK. uxtxue tUvuG^ H kS VAOfcU RXGWT I :||p 2, KS MOO < ? ? > True Detective Stories^ I THE DEVONSHIRE ; DIAMONDS X Copyright by Tho Whetlir Syndicate, Inc. HAD Ludy Alberta Devon not yielded to temptntlon at the lint mo, inent and stepped out of her boudoir to secure her sister's opinion upon the effect of her Infest Parlslnn crentlon It Is quite possible that Inspector John Sweeney of Scotland Ynrtl would not have had the oppor- > | tunlty of proving his detective genius In ti peculiarly striking manner. Lady Alberta wns absent from her room for less than ten minutes; but during tlint time occurred an event which, for several hours, threatened to disrupt several of the highest social circles 'n England. It was the night of the Devon ball, held in the big old-fnshloned house In the center of the Devon estate. As was only to be expected, the list of guests read like a section from Horke's Peerage?a fact which made Inspector ^ Sweeney's work distinctly more dlttleolt when the loss of the famous necklace of Devonshire wus reported to Scotland Yard. Early In the evening Lady Alberta had dismissed her maid wltfc the statement |)iat she.would complete her toilette herself, but. Just as she was about to pat on her necklace?an heirloom which had greatly increased In value because of Us historic connections? she thought It would be well to secure an unbiased opinion as to the effect 1 of her gown, which bad Just arrived from Paris. When she returned from .? her sister's room a few minutes later she reached for the necklace, only to discover that It had vanished! ? Positive tlwit sl.e had bad It In her bands less than ten minutes before, she searched the room and then summoned her hudiand. whom she told of thu in,\ ! rious loss. "There Is only one thing to do," declared Ids lordship, after verifying his wife's statement that the Jewels we?' mis dug, "and flm^ Is to notify the police. Inspector Sweeney reached the Dex'on hoi;, r shortly after midnight, while the I all was still In progress, and secured Use nusiger details of the case directly from her ladyship. "Did you notice any one In the hull . as you pussed through on The way to ' your sister's room?" Sweeney asked. "No one at all." "1 low long has your niahl been with you V" "Loss than two months?but she mine well recommended." Finally, la spite of protests, the operative from Scot land Yard gave or- \ dors tl at no one was to leave the- * grounds of the Devon estate without Ids permission, and, as the bull formed part of a week's festivities, it was possible to arrange this without mentioning the reason for the ropiest to the guests. Armed with i? list of those present, with their servants, Sweeney then repaired to Lady Devon's boudoir to commence active Investigations. ills knowledge of London society was suliielent to Inform him that at ** least three of the gnesis, despite their | titles, might easily have been guilty of | lifting the necklace if the opporttlliltv j had presented itself. "The question Is," mused Sweeney. "who could have known that Lnd.v | Devon would have been out of the ; room for Just those few moments? Slut < wasn't summoned by any message and I It would therefore appear that some j one was hiding in the hope that an opportunity would pre.xeni itself. That I would seem to eliminate the guests? but not the servants." Working along this line, Sweeney made a careful examination of the toilet articles on the dressing table where the diamonds had been placed. After a thorough scrutiny of the perfume bottles, pieces of silver and otherarticles which were highly polished, the detective made his way downstairs and sent word to Ludy Devon that hewould like to speak to her for a mo ment. "Your ladyship," he snld, "will you kindly press the tips of your fingers, lightly on this," and he held out one of the hand mirrors from the boudoir "No," he added, "I'm not suspecting you of making away with your own ^ diamonds?I merely wish to discover which finger-prints are yours." "Then, a moment later, "Tluink you. | I thought as much." "Now," he continued, "I want you to | Instruct your butler?whom I underI stand has been with .vou for a number of years?to secure the. prints of all I the servants tinder your roof. Tell him j t>> make any excuse for It that he I wants to, but I must secure a coutpl.- e : collection. IMIKIIV lUIVe tllOIII Sent to i my room the first tiling in the morning. [ Meanwhile, don't worry. If my in* struct ions art' rigidly carried out. your i necklace should be (Uncovered hefote I nine o'clock." I'.at Sweeney Underestimated by ! some two hours. It was eleven o'clock on tlie following morning before lie rej reived the complete set of linger* i prints, and ten minutes later a pair of > handctilTs was dangling from the wrists of William Sinclair, valet of one of tho , titled guests, and, as it afterwards de! v el oped, a man with a lengthy prison , record. The necklace wuh discovert d slowed away la the false bottom of | Sinclair's trunk. As Sweeney started back town I ff Ijondon with Ids prisoner tie caution I ji til in a ,r more careful in the future p not to ntlomi t H tlieft unless ht worel The Fool and HI* Folly. "They any n fool and IiIm money a re aoon parted." I "Ilut they alao say a fi>ol for la<-k.** An Early Beginning*. , Mother?This Is your tinhy brother. Johnny?I think you hud better crap him, ma ; he looks like a ftuh:< r. No Ror.con. If wives only knew whnl stenographers think of their huahanda they