Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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v tvv. 775^ . ryvws wvTOM;'.,wi.Wfyj9<f--^^vt.-f. Page 4 3l?p I $alinptta=Craiipr PUBLISHED WEEKLY *10 Assembly-St., Columbia, S. C Entered at the Post Office at Columbia, S. C., as second claas matter by an Act of Conjcreea. SUBSCRIPTIONS One Year ...$2.00 Six Months 1.26 Three Months .75 Single Copy .05 FOREIGN ADVERTISING _ f ? " AGENCY ; ~ ii. Z1FF CO., Dearborn St Chicago, ill. Offical Adversite menu at th? rat* allowed by " law. . i'he Leader will publish brief and ^ . rational lettei^~ on subjects ol general interest when they are accompanied by the names ana addret5s of the authors and are not of a dematory nature Anonymous communication will, not be noticed. Rejected manu-'1 . scripts will not be returned. REMITTANCES Checks, Drafts and Postal or Express Aioney Orders should lx made payable to the order 01 TUU I??1 I 1 x. lie x'ttiiueiiu liCttuoi, GEO. n. HAMPTON ... Publishei N. J. FREDERICK EdStoi . ?.. E. PHILIP ELLIS Field Agent ALFRED T. BUTLER, AdV. Mgr. Communication intended for the current issue must be very briei and should reach the editoriaj ' desk nut later than Tuesday oi ei ch week. City news, locals personal and social news b> ' Wednesday night... Business and Editorial Phone 4521 Col'a., S. C., Saturday, June 6th ? ? The- Republicans will hold theii National Convention next week ii. Cleveland, Ohio. Twelve yean ago the National Convention me., in tile same city. But it was a tame affair, ft being a certainty t that Calvin Coolidge would be renominated and elected too. This year however, nothing is certain, save that some m3fr win ""be nominatej tor' the presidency and another for the vice-presidency. Bui yis. there is one more certainty? Senator Borah will not be a nominee. o Postmaster General Farley am. 'the generalissimo of the Democratie Party ha> hcoil shuuling?frorrthe" housetop that the reelection o. President Roosevelt is~as sure a anything Can be ar.d hya greate majority than in 11)32. The an nbiincement however by Gov, Leh ijwhri oI New York that he will no run again for Governor seems te have taken some of. the assuied ness out of the Postmaster-Gener al. Unless "the Governor, runs a " gain, there is fear .that Presidem Itoosevelt cannot carry New York with its -*7 electoral votes. New York is necessary-for-the election of any man as president. o Robert Ashley, ithe 17 year olu tiuy "convicted: of Rilling "Corpora. H>rd, penitentiary guard, and now scntneccd to die, is not insane accuitling to Dr. C. Fred Williams, Supt. of the Hospital for the Insane. But reports the Doctor, he is "u. mental defective, grading in intelligence to that of a normal ct.ihi 10 years of age." Nevertheless, the chances are he will be electrocuted. ?o Surely, the Chief of Police was portons when he advocated a whipping post for Columbia?and publie at that. There are only two states in America where this relic o; more barbarous time can be found?Delaware and Maryland. Somewhere, in the Constitution- 01 isouth- Carolina there is aprovision against corporal punishment, und as ^Columbia is in South Carolina it is. not likely that the Chiei will see a whipping post. - - ? ? THE UKADUATES. f ?liium high schools and colleges thousands of young cdlored "boy? ' and girls are going forth. - These young people, perhaps, face a world the likes of which young peo pie of no period have encountered. The limitations of lace have ever been present, but the chaos, unrest and uncertainties in the world today are something unusual. But no one should be. dis couraged. Darkness is followed by light. There may | be no jobs which one trained.as they are think suitable, but let that idea be put aside, (let whatever work there be and dignify that. Because one must do work that unfortunately has been denominated com nion is no reason that he must for- ^ ever be engaged at such. All work is honorable, an(| worthwhile is J he who gives himself earnestly td whatever honest work he can get. Certainly, there is no comparison ?-between him and the fellow who ' prefers to be carried by some one else than buckling down to some, work where he can earn an honest living. CHEAP CONGRESSIONAL TRICKS. Negroe^of America are simply 7> ,r7 *v ? * . t? * tired and sick of mob violence J They want the Congress ot the United State8 to stop giving aid and comtort to lynchers by rel using through one trick or another to consider and pass some effective law by whicn this damnable Uiiiuj mill pass out of American life. This- patter about States^ rights in, reierence to mob murder is simply sickening. Has any state the right to allow mobs to take the place of the orderly processes ot the courts? And yet, mat is what is being done&nd has , w-? , . ~ * 1 - utcu uuuc iwi jvaio hi me lyitciii^ng states. There ifl not much to any government tnat is powerless to protect the lives of its citizens, indeed, that is the first duty oi government. But so far, insofar as ..Negro lives, are concerned, the government has laid down on the job. The Congress is even resorting to low down cheap tricks; witness lirst the blocking of an ap,uiiprinLiim of Just $7,500 to invesngate lynchings since May .yd5, by Senator Byrnes of South Carolina; the Senator happens t? ue the chairman of the Audits C-ommittee of the Senate, which Committee must tirst recommend such an appropriation. He jusi simply wont call a meetiftg of his committee. Next, the lynching matter was taken Up by House members." Under the rates,-when a certain number of members sign a petition for a caucus of the pariy, it must be held and decide on a course in respect of the mattei for which the petition was signed ilere again cheap tricks were used by the caucus leader, -Congressman Edward T. Taylor, who hails from a lynching state. He made the all, but did it at a time when he knew most of the members would be out of Washington, with the result of only 65 members responding?far less than a majority. Nothing therefore could be dont about any lynching bill how before the House. The confidence of Negro crti.ens in the Congress is at the lowest ebb it has ever been sines .hey?in theory at least?have become citizens. Negroes in free "states have hooked up in whole ale" numbers with-the Democratic Party. They helped in -making he Congress overwhelmingly Dem ocratic. They had become tired of the tricks and naked promises of the Republican Party. It begins to look now however, thai they have but "jumped from tht frying pan- into the fire." In those rotates where they | practically hold 'tn? balance of power, it. behooves them to do some real thinking. No man who believes in lynching <hould hold a seat in Congress? and at present there are a great number. Eut the Negro is tired >f being lynched. i, y i Kampbellgrrams ? Stephen C. Campbell X Much is being s*aid about the coming session of the Woman's Convention, and - much publicizing ;s made of the. great Baptist Assembly and School of Methods anu .he S. S. and B.T.U. Convention which will meet on the spacious campus of Morris College, July -ffi ?4. t C% lu at x<s noon. President Butler says that alt three of the Conventions are I, phases of the organized efforts o. the whole denomination. ? This ts true. The field workers of the conventions ought know the denominational program as gathered from the records of the three bodies. There ought be a conference of all the workers with the three boards that one united front may be presented to the denomination's parts. Dynamo Campbell askttd at Laurens that this meeting be called at Sumter during the State S. S. Convention and this idea was accepted. All leaders of the denomination will meet at Sumter and every man who has an idea will he invited to present his idea and each willget a thorough earing. I know this meeting will be a great help aim a wonderful "benefit to the whole denomination Let all the chieftains of then tribes and all the kings from their various domains in the state, come up to Sumter, over to Sumter and down to Sumter to hear the great denominational program and vote its approval. Will Dynamo "Campbell TfUit fhT1 Educational and Missionary Com vention because he is not secretary ? Not as long as -he lives. He* shall d omore than he has ever done. Once a irian h'olds an office; and the office does not hold him. that man will work for the success of that office, regardless to who holds it. He thanks all few your letters and cards of appreciation. You keep your sympathy for some bereaved family. Rev. L. C. Jenkins and Dynamo Campbell are working hand in hand. He is for Lincoln Jenkins 100 pe; cent and will do everything in hi power to make him the worthy successor to thjs great office. W_rite L. C. Jenkins and ask him if Dynamo is not with him. Whei he made the motion to make hi. election unanimous, he meant it. You did him a great favor wher you voted his wishes in electin*. Jenkins. ., The movement headed by hipal and closest friend, Rev. B.F Stewart, to stop Campbell was fruitless/- Jt orily started Camp bell in is gretaest role. You can not stop a man who lives on the mountain with the best and wlv lives in the presence of his admi! . _ * - ; T t I rations. -All that he is B. F. Stewart was there in the making. | Much of what he is, Dtynamo was there in the making. They Were born in the Same family, reared in the same community, joined the same church, were baptized in the same pool, licensed and ordained in the same church, slept in the same bed in school, used each others books, graduated in 1U20 - in the same class, married wives that resembled each other and if he was sick, the first one he would want to seejyould be hi s clgsest friends, B. F. Stewart and J. P. Boeder. I have no apologies to make for the way I conducted the office of secretary. I have no defense to mako of nvy official acts as secretary. I am too busy making plans for 11)37 to' linger among the records of 1'JliG. My one desire is to see South Carolina one I nited Brotherhood and Sisterhod Helping each other to hellp Cod oring His kingdom. 1 an* asking every?president-oia Sunday School and BYPU Convention to meet at Morris College July 15 at noon. We will start ' enrollling at 1 p.m. Groups will 1 start at 2 p.m. and classes will 1 start at', d p.m. Bring your bedding and camping outfit if you ' nave one, but be sure to bring ; yourself. "Let him that reads. I ;ay come, and he that heareth, say come, and he fat wanfs'tfain-" ing, come/' and let all denominations come and whosoever will let him. come to the School p t iuetnoas and Baptist Assembly. Dr. Cozine, and. Dr. Bell am. many notables will be there. 2o(h delegates and visitors will be 1 there. MOUNTAIN CITYi ECHOES I ?By "CAP lite" | S.ihcei last the Echoes flashed we nave had some pleasant' experion * jes.' On Friday morning the (22) , ?ve enjoyed the closing exercises ol Bettis Academy. As usual the program was spicy and g9od.- The .) students that spake dij honoi to'themselves. tho school and race, fhe youpg lady from Greenwood who was Valedictorian was in, a class to herself. In fact from starto finish she held the throng thai packed the chapel spell-bound. May se and*ali oXjthe class kev p going upward. The address by Mr. Felton was quite inspiring* though he had the disadvantage of filling another's {dace. He filler! it well. Then the singing. Now if you want to hear some real sure 'nou?A soul stirring music that which comes from.the hearts of the singerg and sets on fire the spirit oi ^he hearers go to "B<.tti?". Aside - -from the nay the .printed, program is carried out which is always it. class "A". The outstanding thing is how the white friends from far and near, male and female, old ind youilg turn out to-.take part and witness. For over an hour ?.he>- were the whole show. FTaTh" in turn sung the praise of the school and its faithful head. The interest those people show certainly is great. If you want to see a beautiful picture of friendly race relations go to "Bettis". Let us pray-for the continued success pi the school. On Tudsday we found ourselves at Benedict.?'You know habit jn^T strong power*?Wo have gotten into the habit of going so that plus the interest that our family hail in the splendid little lady; from Gray Court, S. C. who wsrs to receive her A.B. carried us down. Now. for a period of years we have added one to the crowd that usuI ally witness the closing, but w?. I must admit that we got more kick out or it' this time (aside from tinyears that my own kids were in the parade) than in any year. We witnessed something that we ha<. about decided was an impossibility with anly of bur group. When the hands of the clock reached.. 10:50 the march began, student - ~ah<T faculty,?up?the isles 10:51I Quietness?all in readiness to -tart.' When the long hand reached 12, leaving the short fixed on 11, at this point the program started with music?mixed quartet Scripture reading, p'rayere music female trio. Thq guest speaker, a lady. May we p&usu and say that she played iTPr part in a grand i style. "She s"poke~bf "*The """1) atvn | She seemed to havef been carried away with this ngiv theory of government. But as a whole the address was instructive an(j interest, ing. Degrees of different ranks " were conferred upon GO odd students. A half dozen prizes were presented. Music, mixed quartet. Benediction.* The1 lbitg hand had moved just 10 minutes pass 12, thus in 70 minutes one of the best graduating exercises it has been ours to witness in sonic time was arried out. Would to Heaven that every so called leader had been present to see such a fine demonstration on using time. For some reason there were not a half dozen preachers present. At least if present they were not'seat ed where they usually delight to be parked. All 1 have to say is vhen any Negro man can take an institution as large as Benedict college and bring all up to the place where like clock work a worth while program can be fit-> ted so nicely within 70 minutesis proof that he knows his job* and should be allowed to remain and vS'rk miracles?for life. Our city schools are all closing. ib * * Pfi " v . i rHE PALMETTO LEADER 1-.- ; t*t^x?x?x^~x?x?x~x><~x~: |MEN and THINGS \ J By J. S. BENN, Jr. | Observations and Reflections oi ~l'he New York Oeneral H>iu?rt>iit>r = Tne big thing that was scheduled to come ou'up the load, sponsored by the A. rvi. E. churen is now history, and its composition? tiie Rishops,- General Cinceis, delegates and army chaplains are tins time scattered .oa the far corners oi the nation; cut the happenings that leatured lit will be the tain et all who attended tor weeks anu .uontns to c.onie,, It was nr. clement of Texas who ran for th<r Editorship of the A. Al. hi. Review, who said in an article appearing in the cnristtair 7 ttecoruer, belore the General Con1 ere nee: "A big thing is coming on up the road, and sure enougn those who Were close observers o. the daily drama ol "the ehTtPCTpro-" " weeding of the General Conference .VHP agree that 011 the whoiethat big things did come oil in the City of New York." it would not be fair to say that observation has rellected discredit upon that great law-making oody because it was, though there were some things transpired- at -hi3. -General Conference that never' transpired 111 the history oi the great A. M. E. church. While it is a laet that many things happened ,that made this conference very much unlike any previous oeneral- Conlcrt-nce. some Observ 0*-? J *11 X VW, V..V, , chapter ju^t closed was the greatest in the history of the great A. .d. E. church. . It may be thought by some who failed election that this was the worst session of any of the series of (jeneiai Conference in the history of the chdrch, but all of you emeinbcr thu story" .of the, "Fox and the Grapes". All of us who failed election can. easily assign our failure to some things or some oodles. But the truth ol the whole matter is, alt can not be electeil-ai. any time and certainly not at the .same-General 'Conference, so then .he persons ihat were best prepared?all?amtrnd were elected aL the last General Conference, anu .his will likely be the case at tin subsequent General. Conference. South Carolina, in by-gone year* constituted the greatest election actor in ,the General Conference, but fbr the last 12 years she has been on the wane, that is, she is so divided among her time-worn .ind would-be leaders that othei listricts will not propose a relia jle and negotiable trade-even for j the election of their own candidate. Some may say that South'Caro iina was a unit when Dr. Sims was, elected in Cleveland, but those o. i us that were in attendance upon ihat General Conference know that ; I only one of the so-called leaders among the ministers of South Ca- : rolina was with Dr. Siu>s at tha GOwetal Conference, not even the Bishop, until he was elected, then. Jie 'little men," who actdaHj 1 worke,( untiringly tor hrs"~etl?eiUH? could not get to him for those who went up there fighting him. Think or.say what you will o. may, but except the so-called lea*.. Greenville 13="""fortunate in having T> nice schools building for. coloior J and a large number of teachers I and students. But there seems to ' be ;v weak spot somu where. Dur-mr the r.rhonl year, there are flying reports going that, reflects it true a mighty mean condition . These reports will not dowh, they e are as regular as the school teams. Then for some years at rthe close t there is a fight on one of the male i< pticipals, and his appointment i? help up. Now for the reall rea i son we do not know. But this ? young man came to Greenville ' with a cltfan record. Morally he \ connected himself to the church at 1 tended Sunday schpoMn fact wa: 1 a teacher. No one has been ablt to spot him. His work in the 1 school room was "as good as the _a\'orage. This time we are in4 v formed he has been dropped. The .J cau.ee has noc been stated.?Well - let the cause pass tor the present, v but. as we see it, the colored schools are in need of some kind ; of supervision or Some kind of a s colored committee to work with the j superintendent into whose hand J the hiring and firing of the whole \ push is. While school is in ses- s sion he as a double and full to 4 stt -afteT?the- white -par-t -of -the \ system but very little time if any 1 has lie5 to give to visiting and getling first hand information, as to what is really going on in the dif- 1 terent coloied' units.?His is sec- 1 ond hand dope. If he forms an s opinion or makes a decision large- J ly it .must be based on dope bio. J to him. Now where there has ^ been a system for years where the different.schools have been headed j by women and when the change c begin to be made?-look, out- for ( trouble?especially where those j old ex-principal and often some of c the old teachers are kept in the schopk As a rule they pass up i no opportunity, to dig under and right here a standing committee c of say three intelligent colored per sons, appointed by the Board of ' Trustees could be of untolj good. Such a committee would tiave time to sife out all charges or complaints and file with the superintendent their findings?who has but little time to tfive to the ac- i tion of teachers while on duty? .| and none while off of duty. We i ( feel the Board ami Superintendent^ would grant such a request.%I f the Negroes had interest and sense j enough to ask. ??? HISTORICAL FACTS Questions and Answers By J. (). Hart Q. When was the Bjtftle of Fair Oaks? Q. When were Kentucky and Tennessee admitted to the Union? A. June 1st, 1792 and 1790. respectively. Q. When was Gen. Robert E. Lee made Commander of the Confederate Army, Northern Virginia? A. Jume 2, 1862. Q. When did the first steam ship from Europe arrive at Boston? A. June 3rd, 1840. - Q. W-hen. did Mexico begin war to retain Texas? - A. - June 4th, 1845. Q. Wh?n was the first telegraph line" established between Baltimore and Washington! _ A.. June 5th, 1846.- *?r ?Q. _ When was Nathan Hale. revolutionary Patriot and Martyr, born ? .A June 6th, 1768. eis of this state do something Lo I restore or build confidence and Jtov I fighting, over s&elfish_4eadership ?.'t the exploitation of the masses, and just to perpetuate themselves this younger crop of ministers a n; laynim, \vILL iio.L.JoJKlw JJi.ein_J?)n jfer, even in South Carolina, to ay nothing aho"t following t,lu i leadership to General Conference, regardless to who may put them ahead. Observations have it ihat if Bishop Johnson is let alone, he will regul: t< things in this state and ,by the next General Confer ence, South Caro'ina will -afvt.'n constitute u e.etf'itipl factor in I..it affairs of tiie General C ' i;eie.nve. After seeing Bishop Johnson in action at the Trustees' meeting' the other day on the occasion of the. .commencement of Allen University, no one who saw him can say that he is not a great executive and administrator. ATI of by ?men who make themselves our Bishops are great, if let alone great and indispensable a-nd resort to almost anything to paint ugly pictures for everybody else even, at the sacrifice of the truth ' No wonder the people in the time of Christ ciri inrtlT said. "I.orff to whom shall we go?" O u r once great State, and those who" have the interest of the people and church at heart, have come to the pleca where this interrogutio: forces itself uP?n them: "To whom snail we loot-- lor tall men,, reliable, dependable and trustwoi tl'.y leadership in our' state?" IMMLLIS WHKATLKY LIBRARY' - REPORT FOR MAY New borrowers: adult 17, juvenile 33, total 50. Rc-registered borrowers: adult 3. "Borrowers card now* in effect 2210. . Adult ciikulaCion: fictiutn- ?00, ion-fic.tioh.92, total 388. Juvenile circulation: fiction 335, ion-fiction 401, total 73.0. Tntnl fjr-tion 631, pon-fiction 1 103, total 1,124. Five county schools circulated 150 books making a grand .'.total >f 1,574 books, 37 magazines,' 21 On I ridry afternoon, May 1st, lictiroS, 1 clipping. Miss Ruth Bynum, 1st* grade teacher at-'Saxon school 'brought a iart of her "class,T4"giiis ami H joys to see the library. They (Were ihown pictures, pasters and books mil given a demdhstrathm in the :ai e of books. ? The teacher borrowed several looks to read to the class. Ann,'", sp 1st grad teacher' at Howard ichool has helped the libraiian to nroll many of her pupils who are borrowing books, Miss E.- Bright. Many'other teachers- have .bor owed books foi clas* room w'orlv ind have sent-'.students to the liirary for books and refei-er.ee vo'-kgand still other teachers have >oi rowed bocks for pleasure and nofit. xt i.1. _ a. if. ' . i. i _ _ i . rsuw mac mc scnoois arc ciosng and many teacher.'; and stulents will Le leaving for summer ^ication and work, u\- exju-. s< > r ulcere thanks and appreciation 'or their patronage and xt ml :t vclcomc to all who shall renfamvith us. May 11-10, the librarian attend?d the 'Fifty-eighth Annuel S sion of the American ? Library Association in Richmond, \'J. and reaeived valuable information vhich will be tised to extend and idvance the work of the library. with other lib'-;'Han-- \vr? . ightfully entertained at Virginia Jnion university, 3fi\ "Y\"arnu~~V.? ackson. Librarian, as host. May "29, 30s the Librarian also ittended tbe^-loth Annual Session )f .the South Carolina Library As;oCifttion in lieahfori. Aside from- | 'ery .'ljelpfui meetings and" visits o librarians, she enjoyed bent,-* in ter old home town and among old riends and acquaintances. During her absence, Mrs. Helen tobinson, her assistant, had ihargc of the .library and render (! acceptable service. She is leaning all phases of the work and is juite adaptable. Most of the mending and vQcasng of hoo!;s is done by her and 'ho makes pood powers. For the ooking classes conducted at the V.W.C.A. she has made several food posters. Sin e May 18th Miss Alva Harley is, assisting in the library, having worked in Jwo county school libraries, Gadsden and Web>or at Eastovcr. We arf- very grateful to the VV. P. A. for these helpers'and for four others who worked in the jprinty and increased tlve book circulation. In a high degree. Thy continued patronage of the jublic is solicted. ' ~ Julia W. Talleyy Librarian f . . ?r . - - s f STATE A. & Oc X . Orangebi p 4; ANNOUNC 22nd ANNUAL SI Beginning J I o o o. o o Si^ jveeks of standard in ? Arts and Sciences, E Trades and1 Ho ? Special courses for Princ o and Teachers of I- _?; C> ?> : . - g Director < i - . Stat O " o >ooooocvoooooooox>oowaow^ 3ENED1C - ' I SUMMER V REGULAR SUM June 15th? All couraffi offered in the jg. and Benetluldre offered'in 1 rial courses for teachers of ( jg and for PRINCIPALS of sm g under supervision of the St; 8 tion. ' ? 8 For further information i 1? : ?? g Ahram L. Simpson, g President 8 ? (^OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOQ'OWOO I Summer Schoo g | SUMTE] JUNE 8 to J1 ?' Under Auspices St; 1 -,, t . Educ; 8 v<*4 T-. . Regular ..approved co Standard Courses lendin jj Certification. We have t ^ faculty. Special teachers s schools. I ? (Mrs.) I v ' ? Mr. W. "& ? ..,. County Su 0 "For further infortnation w ? i J. C. F 'XnAA-AWOQOWOOOOOOXfWOWO : , -HI ^11 1 U*!** if'l/icf r\n Qn v/itai lvwiuii uu ?fo: TE AC BURKE INDUS! JUNE T7?Jl I Approved by the ? : of Ediu courses to meet the ? ax xtty and rural s I I Allendale Sui ' ?fo | TE AC I Begins JUNE 15 a | Supervised by St | of Edu $ courses are Special Problems in R { Subject Matter Courses in One and Two Tea | ' ? ^ I ~ XK~XK~>?XKK~X"X~I~X~X"X~X"X' H ?? Saturday, June 6, 1936 1 >X?^OO^O^DX>C0???????C8SC8??W M. COLLEGE irg, S. C. | ES THE . | JMMER SESSION | une 15, 1936 | struction in Agriculture, c; iducation, Vocational me Economics. ipals, Jeanes Supervisors Rural Schools. * - ' - .< I *49f luXVoD of the Summer Session, e A. & M. College, Orangeburg, S. C. | t-allen't'" SCHOOL I [MER SESSION jj -July 18th regular sessions of Allen | the summer sessiun,?Spe- * ?me'and-two teacher schools * aller schools will be offered *j' ate Department of Educa- J .vrite, G. E. Nelson, * Director 1 for Teachers j LJLY 11, 1936 | ate Department of I ation. ?-r-i,?urses carefully selected. Is g to advanced Teachers' |2 i strong and experienced ^ for one and two teacher i* ANNIE E. SANDERS,, |3 * County Supervisor. 0. CAIN, ipcrintendent of Education, is Titer- 'v. ? ij-?r 'RIOLEAU, Director, """2-g ?rrox mm, sumier, is. U ? 1 miner School R?? HERS RIAL SCHOOL ILY 22, 1936 >tate Department cation NEEDS OF TEACHERS CHOOL SITUUATIONS C. A. JOHNSON, Director ^ ?JL3 mmcr School f X R- | HERS i J nd Ends JULY 24 | " ate Department cation I OFFERED IN: ' | ural and Hotrfa Life.. Z Designed For Teachers cher Rural Schools. Z V. BING, Director, f Box f73i jr Allendale, S. - ^ ? a , .1 .