The palmetto leader. (Columbia, S.C.) 1925-196?, December 12, 1931, Page Page 4, Image 4

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?Pitfe 4 ?? t?? ? >.? . Qllif ffaiutriUr; IGmiun - ?M-'ULISHKO WEEKLY 1310 Assembly Street, t "ol.uaibia, S. C. Entered at the Post Ojlicc at Columbia, S. *C., as second?class matter Uy uiy t 01 Cong l ess. i SUBSCRIPTIONS One Year__ $2.00 Three* Month $ . .7;; Six Months 1.26 m.vji Copy.0.'"VORENiN A BYtiSIMj' AGENCY W. B. Z1FF CO., 008 S? Dcuibuin St., Chicago, 111. Ollkiul Advertisement* aC u v' rule- allow*. J by lu\t. The Leader will publish Uriel" .and rational letters on- subjects ot" gcner..J Ui.vu -t when thc.v are accom pinned by the' t;a.. . . .. nf the"ttuf.Knvo nvn n.?t /? ' ?? - 1 ' *A ??? ? o Mm# mi v nv/w v/i i* mi i>t,iiiuuu ^ uaiui rvuuii) * ;** mous communications will i.et be noticed.-' . lie . jected manuscripts will not tu: returned. . REMITTANCES . Cheeks, L)i-.d'U and i>l. 1 n ? Money l,)i >li 1 should he made puyaolc to the order of The' i'ui-? ?me Ho Leader. t ??^? GEO.- H. HAMPTON . Publisher N. J. FREDERICK _ . Editor H. W.? BAUMGARDNElt Acting Editor J AS.- S. GRANT .....t ?_ ?_? LEE A. LOGAN Advertising Manager Communications intended for' lire c urrent Dsue must ; . be very brief and shoflid reach the editorial desk of the Palmetto Deed. 1 . it later than Tuesday of each week. City news, locals, personals arid ~7 ~~r~" social-news, "by Wcdner.itry?my4it-r Business and Editori:U .Piu:ne 4 .>.2 3 columma. s. e.. .i>kt. i2rmr; ' HKI.KX IIAt: !':.\\?%ST. Those forUmu-L.es \v!:?? ; ' .'( the ! '\>n? recital rendered by IIelCn I"~v vT*0' "A.Ik 11 Universjt ~ auditorium Tuesday evon.ny. iex.nor fust mu.-t have lecn highly pie. ed '' ; i > plondid-di-rlh;~ of musicianship,. tckiufi ? iti-try nindo. V>v - ; MHBs~ttc.tra.ru- -,?-?^ " "?" - -r^ Miss Italian is ?in" ' v. of.our ?:*??- . , who- use the' tin do- :'- 1 < ?y as- a* 1.1? d .;> * of concert ex'ptv'sslojK ' 'rytuy; id'. Vci'e . support Jt'o'i- i-e!iv\i:,.; .: . ' : i.-ii.'- esthetic taste' to 'the 'ex-Urn i " J.t1:\T s?;o J. ^ ;* ?i?s;l her i !a\ in . tempt in t':.e a) l ai:*. a . . t>H>s*cains "playintr d<s:v n." ' to ~ . r yiiu.; the masteri ii res- of fU.', < '..< i l ie a lei:-' v:. toward heii'htynin-i' tri ? |;j'veeiat.inn V those woi.Us and tlu !r. Parents who hate, l.-v - ? -. . a:rrhu-r. ft-t sons be.-omi vs vrrorrt a ft>.ii>tedly encouraKed when (he ! . \ 'I. Columbia pr? prasn as Bach., i;.>othy.:i 'i . was (!{ ".-1> 1 to. ' ''m; . - ov. >. > nrraii::. ments' of Negro r.eard Y, >. Hajran shall not soon ,Vi', _ I'RINCM'LKS AM) :i 1 AMttXAI.J 11KS. ? ' ' * I It seems to lis lh;.t ' .. . t.?o much <! . 1;. evading of issues and iiui .1 ..intr in personal'tie ?i : carried?on nnuniK?..'dry'?u?M1 i [^.0]. throughouc America.' iki^ d- being' done anion.-' white and colored- pe-u'.'. <> .n ?. t U'Htion h :i been called to this, ten !> u < df i, inanity 1 ?t:t lg-. _ week while reading SciinydoV column "Views jtrw" and Reviews'-' in the I'itt.-bu: e'f < ourie'r several instances where thjs'eheqp pt.; had teen resorted to coursed tTTfutftih b'fiT* : Mr.., Schuyler ildfntedOut that when-as he. hadj attacked certain princ'ij Ic-' u.-cd by certain in* - -? dividua 1 s ?t ho~e?indivii'r; ' ? !n -' .-rot <..j~ d.-f> i.. i ing their principles; enti .? .on a course'of a'l ?us and villification ?.t"vSjiu;.-h .and rr.tiu r atempo-d to discredit what he had i ! ccattse "of his pid-. vaie eor.yems. than ! ' r a't-wrt I. I " rebut bis . ai '-rnmom'n-?rbr: : ?m?rm?tin. c"r~lviuniu iiy j n<?)i i , as having mucked rij::i. }?,.m .-ay v..-. certainly worth ivadit nr. ~ Conies t?> iV.iiM i iv ' . H**?i?I I, T..il\ L ulicie _"Tir" xTanTi s'>- vf'' .T;r:,Vu:;:\:o:uP;r <u by that extinct ni..jr ~ . ?.- ' ;e*k. Tfi TT* article Mr.. Davis ji-!1 1 .. to certain la es of Negroes who in >- >.; |il,r liter,ts< 1.t as the claiL'-es in corp. h , lew'. . v, .. form the masses: li . . heso In- . tend to ttax . atUuuiit a he ma.sc- .-.a.then desert them In. . . i'tv'o! ami ?. on mic struggles. ? -*h article \v..s pit? dished Mr. I >a\ is v.. s hi ever- fj inl tWe -rettumiocr haling n " one nttenij* -=? at. deund+n -.-a: -? . ' n.rnihi'in o n that was dro.e ' .l\|< l -dr.. i taX-lto abuse and -t Ids -?] - :.< .km: dared' to e . ' ?press win it a.- vy... - " **!? We' .'rrc- iwl-'r.mtr-TrJ , ? IIM?h? -^J#:j6tblished iii -comic -tfju 1 !|*'flVU?- ;: ? , -ys. hit the. .the prinrii le* is ibe ;% *"* ,hk g. and the $ ? ' . ..... son involvt'd c-.iy ' !; >. . in^'ame it X our opinion that ';!>?>, , c. In nd m'n ~ the church involved . : -flyugh-!. in i. case of the bishop *. 1* ? ' . hi f laving sivivn i contract to pay a ;;k! accuses him of the parent hood -of her I.:.*:. .id?.. .. t hom-ond ?< .... i_ iars, in. attempting i<r ti t i^lfown every detail oi the t rn ncithf i i in o>i-l It' ? .1 . -.lone . 1.: 1. I T sacred g.uments, well ,<nn an^t it not let ITcenc.v prevail. The principle there is decency. h is not -the bishop per < . V.'e trilst that the day "v he hastened when principles will always pre vail over personalities a primary consideration in human intercourse, l.ec us remember that intra race prejudice is even worse than iyter race preju * dibe. There is no strife so lethal a<# internecine strife. J. A. KOCli'iKS, HISTORIAN. Tn the Afro Amcr'e.n ?.f 1 ?? week an -article' ! v J. A. TToklus . voiu.h-a V t ' : very interesting anrl valuable info?mat!(.n that :: boil: from bis "Ca i scheduled to make its appearance real soon. > In fact he said that the printer promised him that it would be ready December third. I*"- . '. ?. 7? tr i ' ' * ~l? :?7 ? f-nfrHy inicres-ted|in Mr. Holers' an ..^ wo t75turvv that whatever bears !.?!.! \:;jv a la la I l bat- guarantees its > Tire . ; ; i ! that have been ap \ i<> At'U-f'-i'n anil the Ijlu^iaU:;.] i ; i ; ni U"; a i?" pen concerning . f.Tnt* event = basctT upon intensive ;. .. a'ir.To <7Tr in i; 1?I unusual Iiivest : "; v. * ' 'lie i s ; Mly enthusiastic aboul I'*,.. i.- v !Li--.-i?r Iv-oV. j .. . i'.a t; o-1 vs i?f. a. is "Worlds (IreatesH . Ik This ! < ok is'announeei . : u rirc eibiien el aneihf'r work of tilt :? will contain bioc:plvies of niort nu n arci vhuu-h of African de i- w.1 i uu'ie lb .11 two hundred ai -e 1 (?k -is Wiih published. in K. ." .sui-er\ 1: i?):i. if_.w'e understaiu j i-tiiilh ? !iir cne i'c>li-:iv. i ; e?n;t-ia;:y in11 rest !!vtr as a l ie . ' !: :.!? i-' "i"'' a?h ice to ihoy who?uy*h-tc ' " : . >.\ ii i-iiilo in tin UTonipli liment | i ; arkor ?<>m|i!ix:ons, to jjet Mr. Kogers 11. ig^i-Uaic-itA-cuntciilk? W titers like Mr ! m , ;, !?. ?l . not 'rrt?*r~tn.jToptrtnr opinion in whal S " *" * it -rather * folhw -their trtUh wherevot '* . ! b in in. .id all lhe.en ouragemCnt the\ i ; i- . i in r r,x.ir mt oUn.'l na-1 wnrn* I ; . .! . il x'i-i ; -ta'es that ho- has had great difficultx 1 <-; :i publisher for his work because; thesi piu-d sa-tisfy a ' white' "r Adding clientele: \ .) ' : i'i-- i'i< 'iiatfiial is estraordinai ly bri ' possibility. Negroes fail to reat -j r-? i iiii.iiuj.v in la>-rv mnVibers because ' '-tsn. ;b?> b? ol.s are too high. Oui t i ay a- hi;:;1.', - two to two am . V wheti' iV.-'r average watte scale higher. N.-gr- vs~ by and large art r .1. 'lie.' .oil... of Niuii few of our papers entry. book re . . , :'?v1utc.- Few of our e ducat or; - v in "o.*; i .the:-,- students of the v: taia.v o.h . library and reading f ? ?rr._- s ; c v t.:t:iy pirn- where most j ' ? * r?> - it ri . ' t ' l- . '.v-m . n /I T . ^ . ? i. ? : a; u \: ! ::V)'U' sovvue ill U< ' i -: i v'. :: itiih-.liis writers * ; ? ; :s; \*.vs ;;l>vo;td whore ]j< ; .. ' >1 i iit the. \v?rl(l'.' i; - -r=7?r~*Vlth UlO Wl'S.I ' - i ; ; Inr* >?!'- cthin'h ;- - - - '/, . r is pleased u i. ' , ~ r ^ C2f LINES ;.\ 7.r<KiY;>\ i5. li \.\((k k . I < 1 .-* . -? * - -,T ?1.1 < 4- Witii?MB riui" siitA w " i . . > < <.; ;> iitV tini altmc, t(?*l?o'ob; . ? V a.-qovn;.!. IT. as \U' arc toltl". that ilT j.: i \ > i 1111 - a v.i-i.i. a |.o;:tul of airo, the: I . ; . i sa^- J?;.. * an ninui- of interpreiani'on -is t v/.r.ii ci ol.soi valio'n! Alt about us arc I c;. t: ; irinjj tl.at aTo thviilir.y; and interest1 , , . ^ , !; t i I i M i .! ' 1 ?11 ? V I l'i? lll-aliltiiti<i i m Koi 1 . t mm; " ; i > ...iMii i"r Xcjgro education as* conceive;! y ... , ii.^iiiirrVi'.ns upon whose support-the . ;i>l? - >. 7u'.e .pr?-gtam depends,' presents a -study ?ttt ' I'.'f*?tro?; I< <> -1?. ei'ulin and?the most .->? i cmU-.atiou. It is proposed to build l'our u.ige X; .10 t tiiua.iuji.d i-ciiU'i.-; one in Nashville, .. X, ;r.~_iTT7ir~ oiv m .\e\v~ (irleans; lloward I ..ivt a'. Washington making the fourth. At 1 i.m i . , :.i n-iii',i h< .million do Liars has been givi'U 1 r tuii.rk at A;lau^a.'and already, big things are i.i v.ay lor the p.-bo-great' Dilhvtd UniverJ _sii'y Nt-v. Orieah-. These four great educational >'iji n * .Negro edueatioh~\rtltrTn-years to come. in o'ii?v hichcr. ethlertttrrnaj avenues for. No[ ;. lot:-'. -. ~ ??hrr* ?' 1i] ie ie god iiioie the larcer i Vt.'-.i.e I oi\ei sitie>. are restricting: their Negro .. . . a, Den- these large centers in the ove-L |V d. X; g. oo.? id .all probnlity, will ^tlTogcither. In oilier words, the p'resi ,.i .or Xegio edueaUon .mraiis a more t i .ant (,|. .ac ,\i-gro. Mole and more . X. .. a. . ,r:u;i ! or_iMlli aU^'irn.aVt tjarn lowttril tU r ill j?! ?. -fill. Dill UlllDiyolllC ;rr? * tom*#?^uvr: 1'inTC atv lis could lit- rea i;.i^*'^i?ih' ad\nntages and m?hh- disi.i < fUu'a; naa: oi\uni;y. in that these , ? ,.i er?i?:i \. i..?i I!, "ill In- nn-i" *. r iy n.v'iv i i-a<-aaiiU< financially. .. . ' u;: i ' v ill an ad\outage, t.' . . i i;:a- relation. the disadvani. a,O' Jh . v c.ie at present .entirely loo .a i < it'll net ? iiviVvi-cii the-whites and . r?>noif ?rt t Jie-t.tost. oeiielicient of these , ni fine, la f get* universities of the cot.ni> . t?r- \ :.I'll t+rtM- c.\VK:-h> 'Negroes, .th^ cause '-its h Mi -tiller. Already the taints* li-a'-ious ate becoming 1'ewo'r i?. is ijv'it'.-t lfi-l V" paddle his own rea; a . JZfiaP?' tHii'D1, lliiv I * -4 H hl-t frVV" xWiiV1^ ?-? n I, . atte. f.i tint, present .policy ol segrent <1 ami t'i.ei.e is every .Reason -to I ' -t. i.l - in res ..initial MaUcrs,..lUul :.t0 Litis ' ai.'. : i t . !.: if c.ii. pit a.- -e-tre.vat ion in church 1 = . d. - V. t' H. ^ : tn t't 11. til?11 "-'"-T"'! thill m j... v are ui.ihy to giow 3'arther and "farther I . , ?>.: t. it. . . ..id i" see wiv. t^ils will not be- productive >r. ::.iiiiii.i py ie??ti111^t glegation is spreading rt? : 1 .in 1.. l -frrrr 111 HIllll'^e educaliotial yi't ' wu AegmeVat vhe South, is hut a part ot a.- a.ust it he forgotten thai these centers 11 y !'iv iiue a' pressing necessity, in view of the p,tit m 'i.e.,i.'"iva.uD PiMiu.-inn i'tujm tin; .larger whit.- tail.e.rsities When philanthropists poured out la ir means to esUthlish ilamton and Tuskegee, it. ma., l have. WceA. ^jnoiivated. by the belief that .:u!u, "i'1 edutaion was-the Only type suited to Negroes ; they may have seen that there Would arise a cor.ui ion in this country when this type of educa.iof, would be the Negro's only hope of 'survival. in oib. , v.orcls, those whites who have so long enio .ra*-, d Negroes to qualify themselves in the manu. . . a' , i;..iy have done so out of a conviction born of i'ln.iii.ue knowledge, of the white man's program thai Negroes wo/ild sorely need to practice these arts, for the reason that the practice of fine arts . among' whites, would ultimately be foreign to Amenta's p tog-ram. We can always tell what the Negro thinks by his tall<7 v 4- ti ll that the white man thinks by his ac. .... i !.i uhi.e nia minders! a n.ls the Negro in this eMi.iti much better than the Nei^ro understands the'while man. It is true that such success as the Negro has attained in this country in a business , i\vii l.uilt upon the policy of segregation, and p< i haps the white man believes that the more Complete the'segregation the more probable it is that the Negro will survive. He this as it may, 1# . \ THE PALMETTO LEADER, , 1 segregation as a national policy towrds the Negro I today prevails and there is not one reson to believe ! tlit it will be otherwise a hundred years from no Ml 1 The Negro will have u> make the most of it ami ' j any policy that do.es not take this into account is L | bound to be awkwaul. and abortive. Almost every ; > major' consideration of the dominant white race. trrric>. forward to trnibfe complete*segregation of the 1 p4 anrl-thf Wfi'n m:iy as well make this fact | part of his planning. The proposal to establish j 1 four large educational centers for Negroes--iH-jnst "a straw in the wind." Iti is f>roplietic! t . "* V I POINTED POINTS |j , | HV GEORGE A. SINGLETON I !? The Weekly Text: I will raise ray eyes to the" hills; -Whence do en- my help come? ?;? My hel^1 is from the Lord, , - ^ Who mailt' Lice, heavens and earth. . ?The Psalms 121:1. \ The Weekly Thot; ' " ? There is a* heaven, for ever, day , by day, ' .. . The upward long ing of rav soul doth tell me so. There is a hell, I'm quite sure; l'or * pray, I v If there were not, \vhere_would 1 my neighbours go?- -Dunbar. ' "" Quite hijman is your poet this week. He lives L and_mcvs_aiuLlia.s his being ammiff contriving, iealr otis, envious, gossiping1, folk. Regardless of the ] duift in modern theology, some gf your people need 7 frelr and-a lot of it. In certain quarters'nine niay hear the statement that there is hell on earth. Yes, and Brother John C. Doe will need some hell soon p as from earth he "gde>. '' " "? " But Dunbar is thinking about his Dayton neigh> hors. Strange, but Jrue, you naver -replly -know a , pei son until you live with him. Once more it is easy to think of heaven in terms of your, friends and relatives, but what about your "neighbors?" What .about your enemies and millions of beings ?you nave never seen and never will see?" , Gefmf Hits -fs-n- +ttdl-of--aTT 'earth".' ~"And yo.li will find many who will so vote, it is the task of 1 he saints to build heaven here. Big job, but go to it. Weak brothers and sisters who will not face ' the fight or right against wrong ti'V to pass the ?? r n-wi' i o: - ?- - .-v.- w -tM i "JJILL Lju-Xttt^fic?i-fio lemgaom f= " whether Di' n|o. iN ot the Jesus way. ( Pri es of commodities continue to move upon a low* iev-el? K-ggs at thirty edits the Hnvpn Von '--(-member when they were much higher. Gasoline ~7s around seven cent* the gallon. May be more ...vhore you are. Hut speftking about prices. They are .governed "by the law of supply and demand. I'erh;.ps u costs a respectable hen no more to lay \ a (i .en cgv* in 1P31 than it did in 1U16. The de| tie would-be buyers have the wherewithal with whi.h to buy, the demand is not'elfective.' Pri es are 11vwQi8EPTT!?e the people have no money to spend, or they ' a\e not so much a- they would like to have: Christmas- season?is here and otrT - ovan?dep es; ion wil; til- bit a teiritic blow. Merchants will do bi?- business, Hailroaus will also reap a fair profit. % In the jim crow kingdom many ; of your people w?ll ride in automobiles. The next step will be to have, the United States , Congress enact a national segregation and jim crow law for aeroplanes. This will become opercive when -your people begin to fly. Two things hin' der them now. First, they ha-ve not the kale, and Sc.ond, '.they have "not' enoiu-h faith. .Congressman DePi iest has held his non-partisan ~ cc nferenee. Trusc sonic good was accomphslvt. PF there cvm' was : timn' bv ?liiu ...a,... ' - ? ^ ,, >11 UIU1 IKILIUII >v ?l VII ^'UUI' people needed to cbmc ch.sm I ni> i*t her it i. now Did you read gihout the two .wind's of Bronze Baptists in Texas getting together after twenty-five under the sun. Now let the other Baptises and Methodists do the saute. thing. Carter .Woodson 1st not .far front right in his contention for an united . hureti for your?folk. . . i.. .. Avoidance of"ritip'lieatioiT' of elfu.rt at home and abroad, strengthening of educational work, heightening the standards of ministerial eificiency. But here this insigiiilieant writer .wjieit he says, that union in the Bronze citurelt will ?.onte when the lay, membership demands it.' Not before. The moral insight always outruns the eeonpntic. When they _cateh up with each other a change will take place. Bight around tlie coiner is the economic. How long it will take him to turn it is the.question;"" ITerbei t Hoover, fits" caii'ineC aird alt government I employees are giving about three days salary for i unemployment. Ladies and gentlemen who studied' with irhis -wrncr last, year will remember some thing* that were said \vh.n .Mussolini and the ltal--ian..oahine.u were being talkt about. In the long . run the high anil-mighty walk the way .of the Pointed Pointer.. 1 he entire faculty of Boston University has a-, greed to a reduction of salary. Don't be frightened, now. Your salary was reduced from the outset. This does not apply to you. I VVU.if !.,! . ' * .. ....i. ........ .r. imi, l iiiirny,. ?ijiu a cnanco | to work. The -I'm--sklent of the American Federation of Labor recently told the nation's lawmakers that the unemployment situation would be solved if industry would operate on a live-day basis. This. - humble?M-rilic ?reduce hours?ffmL-rethiee- = the .days. Then there would be enough to put cAeryboUy to work. With money in the pockets of all, all would be able to purchase Koods. Welcome . iiftud times all around. But . if they. will?nut., hear - Itr?> banc u h,v umilil von expect" them to he?r your ? scribe? ATTENTION! ATTENTION!! Extraordinary Concern l or the Columbia F'orum and Liberty Lovers Issues of vital concern to all of Columbia's Citizens._are to the fore now. '. 1 The soberest thought, the most genuine loyalty unallryed courage, dogged determinot.'AU e?wl nl 1..4~ 1 iiaiiKU aim CIUMIUIU" UIincmnillieHS iiltJ Iltieued immediately. In the interest of our fellovvmen and those yet unborn, let us pull together forgetting individual interest and priviate fortunes. .. . . t. Let's help to settle it now, once and for all. Let's meet at Allen University at 4:30 L- Ab _ Th.oir~nTusic and presentation of the " cause by loaders of Columbia. TTvory man's opinion will count. ./ ?: I). II. SIMS, President of the Columbia Forum. -V ' FIRST CALVARY 11 ATT. cnUttCU' Rev. S. S. Youjngblood, I'astor The S. S. was opened at 10:00 A. AI with a lartrt- number present. After the lesson in classes lhc entire Io'up was inspired by a well prepar <-d review of the lesson by Mirs Annie lieshiu,-wio --of our young, but well, prepared teachers The* pastor's 'text 5Glh Psalm, one id' David's prayers in which he asked .he Lord to deliver his feet from falling, that he might walk before the i.ord in His light. The prayer, of David should be the prayer of every soul. As the Christian's way "is-beset with dangers we must always Look to the Lord for help/Tor we are not able without Him to overcome. Brother 11. \V. Bradley one of the officers of th<> chlifrli lint !.?? tend sympathy to Bro. Bradley and family in their sorrow. * Sisicr Julia Thompson one ot our old members is in thr Good Sanmritan Hospital. We are praying for her recovery. ' Brother John Roseborough has had the misfortune of getting, one of his letrs broken wo hope that he will soon recover. 1 he tstudents ajul son?e of V'ie members. of Mjio. faculty ol Benedict College worsh-ipp ui with us last Sunday. We '.vciv glad to ha.'? them. The Willing "Workers C iub whleK" )itets every Thursday afternoon at a:.')0- will meet al. tile home of Airs. Harrison oil Richland St. It is one :of the aims of the club to study the Bible. Come a^id lend us your *rid. J ' ' ' O . .. . _ Rev. J. C. Anderson I'astor The Sunday School levon was very inspiring and was well taught. Sub jo.ct "Unto the Ends of the Earthf II Tim. -1:0-18" Both1 teachers and "Ttudents~ci>gerly sought for the truth of the lesson and were amply rewarded for so .oing. At 11:110 the pastor preached an in-. Uliriiur unl-mnn' I d3llt With the precious blood of Chrjst as of a lamb without blemish' unci without spot." Thj Holy Spirit was present and all c.njL,ved a sp: ilnai foast. There wore a number of vis-' itofs: present. We always extend to them a "hearty welcome. Holy Communion was served to a large number. Ac '. A1 c- . League rendered a program wht- h- was enjoyed by alb The jura r used as his text ' fov John (J: 11. Then those men when they had seen -the?miracle that Jesus tiidsaid this is of a tiuth tht Prophet -that?should entire untu the world. This was a "won.'.erful sermon. Sunday will close our conference year. The pastor, and officers arcurging ai| members to bo present and pay their conference claim. The presiding elder will hold .his last vene at Batesburg, S. C., Docembei 'quarter Sunday. The .annual conference will cou- ' lb with Bishop J. A. Hamlet, presiding in Bishop K. S. Williams' place Bishop Williams is 111 ai his home iijT Augusta, Ga. .. On Sunday night the choir will givt. a Harvest pageant. This promises to be'very good. ^ THE Ml'SIC BOX - . (By Theo.> A. Lane). Folksongs?No. 1 What is the meaning of the term 'folksong"??-?-,-n? A folksong is that ballad or tune sung by a common people. If is most essential that the word folly nng be-,' understood as having distinctive a meaning as7 folklore, myth'm- legend. Mm?y countries of the European Continent are most emphatic in the legendary folksong. The song does not only express joy and festivity a* -one is?so?ready?to he lieVe but also saefness and grief,, as the occasion, may demand. . ' J Perhap$ the best well known of the foreign folksongs arc 'those of the ' German people, the Russian, the Irish and the English people. Although,1 an Englishman does not consider hiin self a foreigner to us Americans. I Coming back to our own shores, we are immediately attached to one class or group of songs, when the word folksong js mentioned; that of the Negro, more widely known" as the ".Spiritual" and "Plantation Melody". in ycarepasso'dr rtTgrc "frtffigs so saered to our people, especially here !l?tlie South, have been classed by no the so-called "rag time" and.."coon- I song." Thrm'ffh *he ""tiring effort ofTsuch outstanding men of the race as II. T. Burleigh, J. Rosamond Johnson, R. Mmhiinid Di-it and qthcr prominent composers ; and music writers, not '"orgetting TCP-mention thv. host of I singers, in the lead <jX wi.ich appears r.e name the famous Roland Hayes,-- -! i lie ' spiritual"?torn beer. -to-ugV. to ' 'he front, ami is now taking its ' |,i.ace 111 the American c.?cert and fasi Iwoming a mine -ippri l iat.ed fr.r recital scores, and I do nr!\ ve it is t >r by our own p> :?ie as well as the people of the white race, as time advances. The "Spiritual" is not a populat. song in the sense in which the word is most frequently used, not only a song or tune admired by the pe but the song (created) by the people. It has come into existence with out the influence of coneious art, but a spontaneous utterance filled with characteristic - expression of ?the? fdelings of a people. They are identified in most case^ by certain peculiarities of rhythm-, form of melody' which are traceable more or less clearly to racial temperment, modes of life, climatic and political conditions, gcorgraphical environment and lan-i guage. I ?Saturday, December __ something to think awht When we realise dnthijig we find our selves amidts a series > oT conflicts, !ar struggle for survival ..We have beI come a unit in our great human fan^^ j ily. filled into some definite euviui^^F~ I nient, which determines in most instances just what roje we will play 4n "this great drama uf-Ifftn j We spring up-like flowers, adopt ourselves to our surroundings, the s.une customs and habits of our parents, wear the style of clothing they wear 'which helps us to adjust ourselves to The climatic condition, intact every mode of our habits is more or less a istep in the process of adaptation to j our particular environment. . | The. present social order is the fortunate recipient of an age of niach-? inary .which is a great factor in an '-environment wo have countless, laboi saving, devices, also various forms of amusements resulting frominvencl"ons of machinery which makes our en I vii-onment <0-1111 11 ted existences for a higher,type of givilfttion. ?? . When the creator of worlds held the planets like plastic clay in his hand He looked down the ages and saw that tlu?de-tiny ?.T all tttt- creations of his -hand wuuh' hinge around a se ries of actions, that is just how well and in what maniv i the highest form of life would fit i..to ifis Universe, he saw that there .vould always he a group of individuals who would' ?TW/k to convert the natural forces into use 1 11 forms of matter by day tve see a group of masterminds, thinkers who see far ahead ol their Time and doing their part toward making social order less complex. ent scheme of things than that of yes ' 1 terdy to-day we use steamboats, radio, wireles telegraphy, cannon guns, aeroplanes, and submarines in place of the crude machinery of yesterday and it has taken the thinking " individual to give those thin<r< n"v, r T3ut how many of our people are thinking individuals? eventfrq~tliehonds of slavery have only been removed from us. a little over sixty years, we have some thinking individuals "who -have^riaen toplaeesof?rccmmTtTml " yer, the Scientis, the Militr.ry genius.1 thi Statesman the Physican, the lawwith the ranks .ol.any people.We hue We. have James Weldon .lohnsnn t-h.? Stateman, l)r Dan William.-, nn ?^ii ?nent Surgeon who has performed the unusual operation and a sucfe.sful one. on the human 'heart, which has placed him on the summit in the surgical environment.-Dr. Goo.-fai-tvr- ntav be retrardpfl n? din ?.;rs-r. w 0.^_. v?; :v?v ??v iV 11 I i 1 li: V< ius of the age. Ho has placed his race in an enviable position by hi* is covcries of the use 'the sweet, potato, pecan.and peanut, having seem-. >i ,t -HtHitlr ed -amPcighty two prodUc tsTT < > hi the pecan, and eighty two from the peanut, he was elected a mginber the 'British Royal Society of Sciem-3^ Col.-Chas. Young, the milacavy genius^ . had "the eyes of the nation centered on him in the last war anil to day the eyes of the world are focused on Dr. Dubois, Dr.. Carter Woodson, and Dr. 'Alen Locke as Schorlars. the negro gives to America its only contribution In Negro Folksong; Harry T. Burleigh still produces, in the field of poe_Lry.-iva have composer? that cunnm he snrpassed. We have a William I'ickeiis a Paul Laurence 1, unbar, a I luges.- a "CuTIeiT and a Johnson Indeed tTie *Ne/*'b has achieved? added to the gv.at environment in ' which we nrc ? p..it. Hisaehmn^irrimT hit VP helped it to grow lugger and better. But lest we forget, our future . race, our postery can not-live on the past acomplish ment's. j Are we destined to stand on this {Hateau? We' need another Carver, another Dubios, another Burleigh, our progress must not cease! Katheryn l)ugged Renibert ?... ? i uijiaiisiA PUBLIC LIBRARY "Y" BUILDING, 1429 PAKK ST.' Xovnmhpy'j; Ropnrf Adult circulation: Fiction 250; NonFiction 1:59; Total .'189. Juvenile circulation: Fiction 15'J; Nogfc Fiction 91, Total'243. Entire circulation: 632 books and IT magazines. New borrowers: Adult 36, Juvenile 8, Total 44. Present enrollment 1142. 122 new books for Juvenile section, of which some are as follows: Boys and Girls of Modern Days by C. S. Bailey; The World War and What Was 'Behind It by L. P, Benczct. Ettlquette, Jr.,"hy Clark" and QuigTeyr" Child's Story of the Human Race by Ramon Coffman; When lie was Just a LitHf Chil'ri.-hy-Lm:yIU^momLj-The A'oung .Supercargo, Wm. Dr.y^rfaie; Romance of Science S.ei'icA_AiL A. ldi- ' I'uy; Old Curiosity Shop, Charles Dickens; Child's Book of the Teeth,, Ferguson; Everyday Mouth Hygiene, Tosenh Heat): Captain K:ii). nwl.wpii.ii? Heyliger; The Magic Loaves, and Cither Tales, Herodotus;Betty Leicester's Christmas by Jewett; High Lights of Geography by Jordan and Cather; Health Readers by Lummis and Schawe; Our Trees aud How They Serve us; Maddox; The Book, of Mis-, aionary Herues, B. J. Matthew's; Tom Strong, Washington's Scout, A. B. Mason; Hollow Tree Stories by A. B. Paine? Knu; t? ?--n ?^n? ? lay Dttseoaii ana Babe Ruth by G. H. Ruth; Anne of Geierstein by Sir Walter iScott; Winter, Summer, Spring Fall by Sharp; The Four Wonders: cotton, wool, linen silk, Shilig; Sewing Susie, Elsie master; Mustafa, the Egyptian )Boy, Starr; Western Frontier Stories, St.-?^. Nicholas; Nature Study and Science Trafton; Science of Everyday Life Van BnskiYk; Tales of tfie First AhT rnals by Walker; South America To- ' day R. A. Whi'te;?Birds' Christmas Carol Wiggin; Life of George Wash ington Life., of Thomas J. Jackson; Life of Robert E. Lee Williamson. Other books of Christmas stories apd poems are available:"'"' Respectfully J. W. Talley, Llbmilan ' i