The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, June 15, 1860, Image 1
I *
'
: - **%. '
" 'luuun^L?'Bbiesl1? 1 j.'L-him vttW^ x:- ! |i jWT i" ? *4&ss*lm*igjipf@kEss**smm*e&Ba^ fiii"it i nV'r -~'*v " V'1 ' - -y? j,,
mm-, ^J|p
* ' '! . ?.ey?teof;TQ) iitMawwrb, t?s arts, sciehceT AGHiGUit'TUHS, HiJiars, Politics *c., ic." .
l98fiilS?TWO DOLLARS PElt A-KNOM,] "Let il bo Instilled i^o the Hearts of your Children that tho Liberty.?f the PresB is tho Palladium of all yoj^Righta.'1?'*??-" [PAYABLE IK ADV^NCE
lif %'i LEE AND JIUG1MVILS0X. , ABBEVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, JUNE. 15, I860. "VOLUME VIII.?NO. 7.
nil ii\i\, imm & oo,,
/ ' TV
(\ ( Ji: X XJ 'U ! 1 D >
AND
f tONTIXl'K 11-o si?l?> < !' Cn'icii jiii.l ?.;hcr
V J III millet in 11...; I- A" :/ / '.. . . II
'/t# '. v.
Cptpor Jackson &, Reynolds Sis.
.Cu.shiuilvunep^ when <losir?T.
AiNTOlM) 'I'nl l.I.AJN, !
TlloAl \s .1KV\ I NT.S, I
* isaiaii ruusi:. <r |
Fcj'l. S, lS.V.'-l'.l-tl".
(>. ^r. CALIIOI.'X,
WARE [10 USE !
and
GEXEHAL COiiaiSSHlX MiCilAXT, j
JtcyriolJ's'iSt., l/*st\vcon I'l'-k/nfi nnJ Mc-Inli
-cn -*-r~ -
yill attend AtrioOy to the ?alo ?.f
COTTON, BACON, GRAIN. '
Alul it 11 dthrl' |>; o.ljjee.Coiiil to liilii. I'.T.'
sonal attoitti?)ii t?ivin ? to tl>/- lillimr of a!" <?r
ilers fop UnirgiiiT. ? 1 Pai.ii'.y Sni>j>iits.
Liboral CasU"n?i vwu*<-* ina-ltr ?>? ?>ro<liicu it;
Store.
Junb's'i. 1630. S 14V. ' * I
THE (iFEAT ENGLISH REMEDY ,
rsn: jamr> ?-i.ai;i::;s i
Cc!c!l;r;U)'(5 rciuitlc
PilGTEOTEtf I.TSTTK!:*
? %? '/.# ;W )
TtV RllVAt =' n.Ti-vm
I : 1 .N 1 .
This invaluable nirdiuino is tinfaiilititr in t! - !
cure of all th>>sd painful ami <lan^.r?tis ?!!.?case?
incident Ik tin* female oon-1.it ill ion.
It iiindornt.es all cxcess? s ami j't.movi- a!' < !>si
ructions, from whatever cause, and usp'odv
cu:i- :nav I"* f> ti'-'l on.
'?'"<> A t'5. lit 5 riE> ?,.*? r> * I
it i-- p< ciiliarl^ suited. It wilj, m a >lmri time
on ili'1 iik.siIlily period with r? uu!i.i !t v
CAUTION"?Thi-?c ]'ilI# f-liouhi not he t !:
by female* that are pregnant. during iln>.first
throe months, as they nr.* Mire to hrii..\ii-carringe
; hut i;t. c \< i_v ??1 l?i?r time. :s;i 1 i:. ?. v< -
" lu nil ot\N<-rv?ms an<? r-"pinai ATiin-?
J'iiir. in tlie 1 iark ami I !?jftvin? !".it
i^llu ull slight exert i<?li. I ':*!| i'sili"!! of 1:
Ik-art, l.'?wtiess of :;pii iU, I! v.-lfi !'--, r-i-k
Jlcn<lav1i>>, Wli;'.- rtii-1 ail the pa:i.f'il i!:-<ri*c- i
<*ec.-iioiie<] liV a lis<?.|erc<l sysVin.- i'sii?1
\xi!i i-iV? i'! a emv \\ l:< n jili r in. :ti:- La; . f .i!
< !. l-'ull in tho I'.uiiji!.! ' ;<r' ii;i < .. !i
juti-ka/**, which ^lii'ti' i I>? ear fill!v pr?*-< rv. <1.
A hoitle * ? ??t:tI!?ii ix pills nii?1 i < i:- ! ! .
willi the (iovi-riiitiutit Stamp of Civat Uii'.ain, j
can f??nI p>-t free fur >1 m.il postanal amps '
General iiifcii! fur 1*. S.. .lob Moses.Uoeliesier
-Sold in Abbeville by IlonnM Mfl.:.iv-h:-n, i
Tip. I. Iiiiuu-li, aiiil<". II. Allen, iih'i all Driifj- 1
gists every where. Y;;? Sehiiek to i?-i i
^ (Jini'lc.-ton, Wholesale Ageiil.-. 7, Hit
HOWARD ASSOCIATION.'
rnii.u>i:[.i>pU.' ,
A Jicnrvolciit iitKtitntimi ctglBlii-hrd bu ypu-inl
cnihurmi.itt.fnr the rcli'if Oj^Ahr %<< /; uml bis
tr^*s(dfj^litl(d with I'ivitlctit antl
Vffi'Kgfigrx. > ' -jjfc- j
MKUlCAl- Advice given gratis by the Afct-!
it>g Surgeon t<> ull \vlmnp| lv l>y li-ttpr
w illi & description of I heir condition, (aire, oeeuj>ation,'"l>nl>its
of^Jjlej. it?\,) utid iti oased ofVx- .
treitio pnr?<rlr(M>.'dicinc furnisli^d free of dmrge 1
Y'ftluahlc Reports-on the Scit Remedies'cm
ployeil 11) llie 1 >i?peiisnry, sent to I In- aullele.d in 1
pea left'lfct tor envelopes, lV?*c of cli?rg<<. Two
or thr<>e Stamp- lor postage will t>e :yse<-pl il<!i>.
Addrertv??R. .1. SKI I.LIN HuL li IIToN, j
Acting Surgeon, Howard Association, I\o. 'J
iSouili N Hilli Street, 1'liiladelp' ia, l'a.
Iiy o?der of tin- ])ire<-u?rs. r
" I.'7!>a n n ir a i/ni'ri t>?. i . r
? j/. II IsJsl,, 4 R'5l'i'-!)T I
GEO. Faiik'HIH*, Secretary. |
djunim *i
_ &3& - . _ t&fffc
Atetoo-^illc!, C.,
WOlfcD respectfully inform the public tb;;t
lie lilis
O^EN.^p A Sir OP
t'OR* T1IE j
and ECcpiiirin^ of j
CAitltUGB ft KB,
7 j
It is opposite j(b"l ?ol nppoxrd) to Mr.TnvInrV !
Etitabliniiin^iit. ? ll<- 11<>|thot. hv tioinj; j??o<1
work, and making reasonable charges, to rceoive
a shore of public pnti-onai;e.
lie has on,hand i.t thin lime, several
SEV^WtNE^ AND NEAT BUGGIES,
' I
> Bfecond-Hand Buggies,
i - 3k.it . 1
xv nmpiwiii p'-i^ very tow ana on the most
ren9pnM>W5<#?n)?. .?
Nov. 4. 1869. 27 tf. ^ . .. '
tub \\mmm
* ifflWied'at
wASiufeafON; GA.
Pjr?priotor |
At *tn Advance.
TFFE Independent is sirictly epCnkifl? (Family
Jniappnflent in politic*
?devoted Domestic rind Fo^pi^jfy Now#, Lit
efatare, JSeieneo, flic Arts, Agriculture. Mo
ohnnic* nnd Kdnc^tion, .ngil look* Hlriotly to
the Domestice intaresta.of tiro 9<>ntli in I lie en
<\ouj|tterneri^fdt'Ilorfie MnnHfuct uri's.^In n
MN,"it wjH*ft<??>/fote>tlie common interest# of
? aZbu*-7 -?
" Aprii 27, i^CO, S2.*tf
f IIEPAIIIER OF r"
tfATHOIIES, CUPKS AND JEJTELRY,
HODO|J8' WOT, s7u.,?
TS .Dmrnr^Hi^uJIiJeo^rf^y tools ami mn1
,torial8<p? ?ny?&ne-i" ^ % of l?Aincbr
n't tlic^P^eHrtat^jk . All woitfPwarraiTCdl
to do wpll jjr'.fWel** .months, ir not send JW.
back Give
i iPPi *. r
r . - .
! Tlfl? IXBffEXDEXT UKESS7"
' tipSk&5wil6'ON.
abbev1l?e s. c.
Two Dollars in ..Advance, or Two
Dollaii and Fifty Cents at the
Expiration of* the Yearc*r
All sii!i$<m iptirtfh* not liiyjtrtl at t-fie
/?! ( of iuliF?Til>iiip, will l?e considered a
/!* !< SjmmviimI will Ixt continued untilSrCearn^<'H
arc ftai U, or at 111option of tlioTiopric?
tor*. ( M 'l. r.1 from oiIi.t St ntcs tnust. in variably
i p | >ii 11 n-1 Willi llli' t rr^-.u-i.
. y-?g-ja
' C A N D I D A T E" 3 .
For ,tho Legislature.
Tlie'frjfeuls <?r W. .IAMKS LOMAX tiniKMiiwo
liiiu it <.-!>tidjdnto f:T tlie Legislature at.
I hi- ?-n<nii>r;
For Tax Collector.
Mr. HitiTfiR.? P!?*aso luitiouneo W. II. Hilton |
iar.- r ... .. .
- ? uuii f * i i jix eojjucior
:>.* t!ie <-ii8ui)ig ? !?otioti ari<? olftiir.*,
MANY voters.
T!'.? (YVikIs ..r c?pt. (r. M. MATT I SON ct;- !
fujly ainionuci.-' ltini ns a caiuh<l:ilu for
T i\" i'oU?"-t>?r at (lie next, cjjji-tion.
T!i. iVii ii Ik of .1 AM I'.S A. Mrf'OltD
fully lUitiximliiin a- it Citiulivlute f?.*r Tax
< V'licto|- ;ii tin; m xt clyftioii.
TIm- ti i. i.-ls i>f Dr. .1. I". Mc<'< resju-.-lfully
!iti!i<i!ii:co Iiini a; a (ilnridi'luR' for Tux
('<>il.-Ct<>r I In?" 11'.-\t i !?-ctiou
Lit.'' V\ -' ni? :i :* Itm !/ -d to annolllicu Jj. A.
HOIKiKS ,*i- a ("aioii.iale lor Tax Collector, at *
the ousni!i ? ? ?-.!i?m.li
i' inls of ( V pt. W.
r< n)-u>;iftllly/iMioinioi' lii::i as a Cumlolate fdr
ih<? *?J1?or 7'i.r I'ofhcior of Aliliovill<; DistrloJ
at i!it- nexteWfl iOji.
Tito iii'.iiuy'ypfri<anlx*rt WliSl.KV A.
IS!. \CK rcipMii'fflIv ouaounco him aft a
Cnii<!i-latv lor Tax O^lleetor, at the next elee_
: ' ' .a. . -
'i isi: n<U oi l I EKlR^fr t>. CASOJC r^met
n lly liim sis a pniiflitJato for\Fax
sialic ? is:inlt i-lootioir.'Fcr
Ordinary.
1~ " T!t<- (Vioii^a e>f JOHN A. IHjXTKU r?
s;.. I'iiHy iiiimiunue liim a caiVflulntc fur llie
olilcc <.I Dr.linary, al lite n<-xt. election*
*C.;~ '1 i'? frininls of^jjol. J. fl. IVASIflN rem
M'.'i.rv HtihouiK'o l?iin a carulidule fur llie
I '( n-.i: il.J. i ?
' i?L_ I
"l'lii! ?>t RulUlUT JUiilvS respectfully i
iitiimii: hijii us a caii.IhlAK- (<>VSliuiill' nt tin:
<-ii-ui',_: ? !i ii.
~ Notice.
rpin: OLD A1-' is wlicii von nrc iloiiiir ,
i wi-ii !? Miii.-O.l, ]>ut. i Iih I :il<cn i
up n ii>.tiii:i of p'iin<? V. i-.-i, ami i.uw offer my I
Lar?<l. 31 ills, &c.. lor &\\v.!
I of.Vr i:.v II?n)i> 1'*.?? ? ill Al'lu v ill.-I >is( l ift, !
I: ? :i I* (!|Vvl: Wi'uJ, cnn! :ll!l iniT SEYKX I1UN- I
AM)S1\TV A'TI.SjiaUoff-aiv.l un.l j
1 lie i>4li?'i' li: !I iii wihhIs. A my luullliy lofii- I
linn. I iii** iin|iii)V.-i;i.'iits?a Ian:? c-iiUilnrinble !
!>woi!iiifj. Itui'i.*, Stalilr-s (Jin lloilsu, excellent j
.N'? :.io (.'iiliiin*, At*. I'll I!ii-? Trnot is a
FineF.ouring Mill, ,.H
Willi iliree S< ts of 1M X X I.Hi-?and a>(TTlCU- j
J.AIISAW Mll.f.?all driven liy steam power, j
'i'liis Mill ir- m eli jaiil eoiiHilimi. and lias lu-en
rnnulinr ? : .;!?I war.*, eli-arinir ironi /truth:-i.? 1
J' I' I'ttlt f /' /i /'(.'//_'/ ^ -yfAl><>,
n v;t!iii:l)lc Tract of I'iiio Lhinl "Itt",
JMjj. lUl-i coijjiiiuitiij ONi'. THOLSA.M)
ANlJ 1"11-'i YqiiJ on it is a
Saw Hill, Grist . Mill, Shingle
"Machine. +
Tills Zv!l!i lma in --- ?
- I ?vvv.. ?, j
ii.ir li-otit ////> /?/ t,> thltly-Xhrtc ptr c<WL un- j
mill!I if. . - - I
AW;0, (ill** oljicv Trnct of lnti.1 lis Edgi-fi'-.lil !
nUtiicl. pTiOaln on the Mat I in To wife
ao<l "it Hi.j-a l'en Ci*?ok, '?oiiiaiding TWO
.ilVjljjp.li AXifeai-Xi V Ai I M .S. ^
o;iu oiltffST.jut <?f Ia'n<1 in fitokcns j
I>w>TAx?^.f.-nlaiI.iiiltTilRKIS IIIJNDBMWNt) j
FIl'T^ ACKF.S, lim-lv Iinihcr?-?l. and .t^c^luc
K'.ilgu iSiiii Jlof.u i .iniiinir llivou^lt it. v fe1
A RARE OPPORTUNITY I
i m,- i* sin <>j'i"ii unnty fur ptisans Yr|i<yng to
i iv t :in ir ii:iai< y?y\ something Hwtwill pay:
Aii'l iiii!) <>i>i?>tliitiiti?'s, nrc rsir?5y oflVi.tl,
Look out ii!fAv I'o fi cl inturcMvd' or yqw will
cei'tniul\ losu haiguine.
I chsil i l>e ulcciil in April and Mny. hut. nf- j
Lci'thnt time will* he ai Home, oik! will tukf j
pl.-ii-un? in \\ iii?r tlu- 1 .iiode, 3^}Is, <fcc\, to j
iisiv ?. >;<* wishing to piu^djaBC. '
J. Y. L. PAllTLOW.
Key Market,S. C., Apr. 3m
JAMES D. CHALMERS.
abi^evieee c. ii,, a. c..
DEALEE KIEDS OF
mm Ai'B AilERICAN
HAS .Inst received llircc linn<Ir<^^^L yjocee
together .with tlic^d, mnkinpV?nc.of tlic
.n,Kvrv <7vurK3 in in* rouML "w hicU will be told
at low as cuii be bought in any oilier place.
MARBLE SLABS,
C feet by 8, fitfni f?2C to $40
HEAD STONES
ff'oin $3" to $25. c
And Fhno^Ujta^^AuesPD ht^d toirotlier
wuTnffiPSVqnflinit y"-oT ^|P>gi>*,3phich
cnn ho niwl6 to orOt-r at aliorl notice. All
Murlile Cuttyiy a?o<Cnrving',neiitly done
* j. J. I). CHALMERS.
Jnrf2?^R?0 ?-r & * '*
' DR; jAforciw. Mj/Ktofa*
"1 VfOULI> inforfn thc^n^bllcjliat lie linn reT.T
tiirn^ri M?lh?4rfll5gpv and wUl continue
the prnelice yf medicine. lie may he found at
he MARSHALL HOUSE, uule6s professionally
; " W?B ted: V :
rpo jlfRF, a
? . ** " 0.
J'rom thc Home Journal.
"to-5)ay Akd t^-hOebow."
A rosebud in niy bower,
"A liiid snnnr in my garden ;
tl^e riiscliuil w;ib its fa rppt. flower,
Tin; hird it" gentlest warden.
An?l a chilil beside the linden-tree, *
Kan^r, "Think no more of sorrow;
But let ne> smllo an?l sing to day.
For we must weep to-morrow."
I,n?fcod the bird. "Oh didst ^hon bear
JjiftThceong thai she would*s?in?r thee?
And enn.it be that thou shvuldst fear
Wh$?. the next morn may brfnir tbec f*
lie ni;svvfrfed \yith triumphant'strain.
"Saying, "I know pot" sorrow.;
But I must tint? iny lust to <luy,
For 1 niny die l?? morrow |j.'
mI
lliorrtfo, "Oh toll mo, sweet,
In tliy lirst lieuuty V rinwiiing.
Thou t-niihl in?l- four, from ll1i9rKtre.it,
The cniuiiig.xif tliu ?"
Sin- flrt'n'c licrTriu^rant IWvos apart,
The lovelier for horsoriow.
Saying. "Yet 1 must btflom to?lay,
l"'or l-'pnft'v <3roop t'j morrow."
I sni<l. "Tlie'Blooni upon nij* clicck
Is (lectini; ns llio roses;
My voire no mpre slmirping or speak,
\Vbt:i oust in Jlust. reposes*;
AikHVoiii lli?8(^60Til!ess monitors
One- leeson I may borrow?
That we should smile and Sitif^ lo-<lny,
I'or wc nmy weep to-murrow."
SP^KGH OF - **
lift??. JAMES II. HAMMOND,
Of South CurtiHua, or) the Itthtfiov ? f States.
J ill i vi red in the Senate of the U> t States,
jUai/ 21, lbfio. *
The Senate Imviqjj v 't consideration tli?
resolutions sulniiiltc-ci*by iii.. Davis on the l8$r
of Mi.rcli, relative to the-ftlntions of tlioStnt?ri
and tlie^ijrlit!! of persons and pfrof>rrly iu, llto |
Territories, mid (lie duty of patenting Blnvo
property in tlie Teriifbfrios, whnn n necessity for j
60 doing eliall exiirt.? Mr. llAiMMOXD suid :
Mr. pKKsifiSNT: T fool reluctant to tres- ,
[}qsft-on Hie time oj" the Senate, ami to follow'willi,
a dry coHsti tu lion ;il argument:
:hu ^Uiljp,. eloquent, and stirring sjieecb ol j
t';0 Senator from Georgia; but I have ai
I'l-w words-to pay, ami I may as well go on \
tliia afternoon.
If I uii<kr?fui)<]^t aright, the precis!
question before tlie Senate is simply iTiis: j
have the terr'Korisii"govc*rnniciits established M
by Ci iigrcss the jiow-r to delln? and dc
rl.-.re what fhall be and what shall not bo i
proputy within the leriiloriul boundaries?
Those who advocate ihe J'Oso latijfti offered
bv tin* SeiiatnrfjVom Mississippi (hi:)' that |
ii".. 'I'... -;i.i - '
vniwiivg IlilVV." EUfil J HI IV l" J". . USOKe
who oppose llin resolutions ni.*?intiTiu thaUg
they have, IJuih partis will agree, of
course, tliat tlie power to define and declare
wliatHn property i? supremo and un- 1
controllnblo jjjin'fchort, what wc call sever
Certainly no oilier power can do it;
since, in that cjise, tluB really supreme
power cojdd ?t once fevejso any sticli dec- #
laralion, ami without r proper^definition '
of property upon by the "controlling
power of ft QoTermnent, t^?to<v?>coiij(.l |
bo no civil GovoViif^ent at all .xftil- i
Ized government, however frit it Writ rcna&V
_ '
is organized on property,- nnd ' never hns i
Gxislcd, nnft never can exjsl long witlioivt <
dvftjaiiig by law or established usage wbn^
AVebave no bihtijjv of (bo origin of bu-. i
than association And political governrngft i
tliat iriv'PR IIR-Amv full iJk
The Iiihle and -fcther aucieA). ^opks -give i
n?. hints, wliiefy. suggest tliougjils, that ^na-. i
blu us to' form cotfaj^jionB of diese niters
which are, "perhajSf sufficient all ou?, ^
practical purposes.j^^A'H roving family j
ffrovvn into ajjrilio^tifting pfoea&*n? wri^rs, I
4ine soil, afrap&et t^f^lr^t^aVd get been t
apprdffeHatb^, ?irent^i^j^(JjtfTng, drives 1
down it* atnkcSfjg^pia# -\|)jp flightful r<?- !
gion a% its ^n,"co?6linites it property, I
ami, dividing it out. organize* -? Li
incut, and, br'tfte ?min6nt
of usage, ami iu phyntcal fflrnb- ?
'that ^verwgrft^lis
good ibNbng as sit $au be tmahftalnCd i
iigamsfr nil assaults. If .it sustains itself, in
time ir grp^,gffftt; it l>econ?;-B over pop- i
ulons ; it poiulB^out emissaries to diogovcr j
similarly'eudowied' )nnd? ; obtains them |
Uv-il IS 1 <li?CAVoi-P Jm' ?- ?l X- 1
"J |>uiumni||?r uy^con-' I
rfnest ; it colonics them with, its surpluspopulation,
1ml, hohftltg tfc'e eminent <lo- |
main, it holds its colonics in strict Rubor- i
dinfttion to its own will, and mninlHK^ bow i
c?ei?ntv over i1ia?. tiio ?i ?
grow. In Ihqo fliejr* detgfcnd Mffejeigpty ,1
for fjiepi'sclvp^ wjs^ly^eoo^edfil, or, |
t>v Jt 8UCL'
by tfio ramw^fa^d^ y^wjHwfeomea ^ovor eign.
Sueli, o*laWe ifcfjfet
unvarying hirfory oT; the fffigm unci
nrnnrCPM nf .tn?mo? oo,An!ni!->'-^J -
t y ??*<?t?aa twouyinnuii - nuu poilll ?
cal orgabJttijoTJV- *4V ^
.' TlitreaWthir^en^golohleiJ wjjichAeconw^
thb Tinitedm?s of In ""17^e
selves to be s&Vetwgfl 'j
Slates. Great Brit?i?*T^iijd *,
Urjfofr ft lohfl^kfcL
dence*.aOd mTro i\kkno
SW*' V>;
%
ment, for llie purpose, mainly, of creating ;
a fund to pay olF tlio wnr debt of the j
Revolution. Subsequently we have ac~ j
quired^by purchase, Louisiana and Florida;
by annexntion, Texas; and by" conquest
and purchase, our .Pacific coast.?^
To every one of iheso large acquisitions,
oyer)- hich of which, Texas excepted, hecame
the common property of, each and (
:ill of the States?of whom the General I
Government was the trusmn?lrn-<m '
bers of our citizens flocked, seeking to!
better their fortunes, not t^nly unrestrained,
but very rightly-ijtyijiourfiged, l?y this (lov- .
urnment. By the Constitution of ibe United
States, Congress was eittj^oWered- " to
dispose of and make all needful rules and
regulations respecting tlio ...ritory and other
property-of tho United States." This
was a very vague and indefinite grant of
power; but it was. hv nniintmmi* nrvHci.?\#
construed to mean tbnt CongreSs might
establish a suitable provisional government
for each Territory^ so sogn aft :the number
of inhabitants required that Tajv and ord$r
lie enforced, and the property of
the "United States, as well as puaco and
justice,^prcauftved there, 1^- tlie intervention
of tho Fb^ral^lpvernment. It was cot)$
side red u "needful regidaliofr," and nolhng
more.
Yet the^Q adventurers, few or more,
sotittttin? on land lime r>n? i-?> f
A o -- -- J VMl
which "belongs to till the States, and of
which tliey do not squat on more than :i
small portion within tho limits assigned
them, are ttyose into whose hnnds the opponents
of thesei r^felutio'ns demand that
sovcriiynty- throughout their whole border
shall be rendered. Why, they are but |
voluntui v e xiles who. have been allowed fc
seek homes io^fettilderness not discovered,
purchased, or conquered by them, but still
the property of the States, and whom, in
tlTeir yet unfinished term of social infancy
ayu political pupilage*, tlio great agent, flic
Stylos, has kindly undertaken to project :
jjj^ving them judges, Governor?, anil a soft
of Lfgisl.-.ture?all suhjeA$: however, to bo
withdrawn at any moment?and llie wholo
system supported from the Treasury of tlie
States. is s#id la at such 'ferriwjiJs
sovereignties, and - such people ?over^
hsigiis, and that suth an organisation can
ussume the high and sovereign Tuiietion of
defining And declaring what is and what js,.
not property, and. th^jAy-forbid a large
proportion of tboQ|w|^u^tif4^j[)e States- .
who rftnlly own tlio*$aad*, "froin^eiiidrirjji" j
such Territories mjp In^^righlfiJP proper?*
\ : . It
is said ^ftere^by those vVlio ai&ochte
this exlraordj^OTttaciiihe. that adi&nMi
reiB going,, for instance, to lake's JP&fe,
Nevada, or 'Arizppa, nnd^?yf*unizifl<Tv f<jfr
themselves provisional governments, WitGaul
jecognition frotn this GovcffimenU
svould ni^he?i?ntitled toHlie rightflHlff s?rafit
sreigns. To.tins tUeX^nalor from MtsaiFT
jj^pi^(NPh Davis) v^^^pjoigJ^dTy and juBt-|
ijranswerod, tlint^fethRps^tticy wero
wi*),' from -^^gLffaol
^liT'of the case, would bo^jU8tifiMlnH||?
erasing, for n tiiii^sovorcign^o
Ij^ulkadd, if ?h^?Ou!d euBtain^ iliernreiv8wT
H 'glejr 4?rp;ar>izn tigfl. ac&inat all attacks. I
ceiviifg, "
amptect i,1 jngwatel y th e?eivfltjr
procapd to ex jciSew lOigh aod^upreme
rorerelgn right ?? deciding m
r>ot property on that domain, and eYerctse
iuin a way to excWfle*Jifije people "of Nearly
half ill" States. frotrL'^Viir Tomflrij', is
cfiearly^absurd. It ig-w^propoaiti^^ hot '
in*?rpl v Hnnint?l/i?iio jn_/iro?'n4fiko4Mr/v
ly unknown.to hiaiorv. Efcfcjitterlv QDn^MBl
to trutb, to reason, to ^Wtieo, to bonor^:
and to common |t fa called
1 R^uatter.Boveroi^hty/'^jrlio naflfejjas cribejflt.
'k can never nclneva it more *&>pectable
cognorol?rttfoO. ? '' *
? i' J* ?
I, have endeavored to?iJ?owf rotlier'" by
itntfejqneni Jbtirv fly. argument, U??t of? terriiorial'.orgj^fjtioii8-r-c%Ji^d^gp>^n)ment^
\
l>y %'ourteay' Wntr-whhJU rtfllfry /re oply ioV- '
poriWii&ti*, 11)iit'se$ v e d attfie *?jft
of t l^e mm eyfjp*}anft oV<W
^areipeh/|i- i^ j>iAp$rty jfc ^.ferritodRr.
?nd qr?*ot #ovlareigtfi%^S^ftAiti^ n^ter-^
Llielewr#lhat (hey oft soJHjgn, Kectftuie ^f
f\ jC?i tain nrtturat ft?dI of m
pO|Ju|?tion orgatii&e^i^)?r anj^form of r
Drove rrt?teiD^ to reo-ufatA" OwrfrrMaV'rfflr-fr. A.
I ! I?'?i ! -'-Jl??- -TC-' ?
cal system. It seems to me 4le'?r that* we
must lie. born with wtliitOv?r is natural or
inherent to ue, and that wc can receive no
accession of that character from any social
or political organization; hut that, on the
contrary, such rights. whatever they may
be-, n^ist be in no small d^reo restrained i
and diminished by any organization Conned
for the good of the whole. Such, in fart, j
is the case. Individual rights?no indiviiSn. I
al | i pasbions, aud desires, mistaken
for riglils^jrare just vflTnt governments
are instituted' to control adarfegiilajte.^ But
if any such iwilij^ijlp^hcreiU lighl^.^ojlii^
possibly exist, they nr? conceded when -Che
settler on the pubic domain, asking^jjje protection
of this Government ftgrees tO be
governed by su6h an organic.law as Congress
may offer liiin?which be does for
tho substantial consideration of protection.
If lie, by himself, 01 in conjunction with liis
feTlow settlerlf, had any Mich, lights, they
o-? -o-<: 1-. 1
...O turnery ouucil(Jt'TfU Wlion tllCy COWlC j
under tlie Constitution and the" laws of this
Confederation. Their immediate local 'governments,
having go other foundation than
the'vague power oTCongresa to make needful
rules and regulations, for such'a population
to set itself up as a sovereign peojjjfe {
and such n Corporation ^to demand to exercise
any sovereign potvar, especially the
great central sovereign power of declaring
wh'af.4fe property is, with due defernce, shr>-? k
t)Iv absured- flnil wnnU T I- ^ '
t T ? uiiim, uc ttyreeu
to by no buroan tfeing^of ofrH^iiey inleHdgonce
wbo was not nijslctl ^y bis passion^
prejudices, or interests, ^Vby, tbo F^e/Sr
Government itself,' save.in on??
^tances where' the pofrcr has been corffijrred
on it., caQnot-d^elaro wbat is or%?hat is not
property. Tli'at is a power reserved by tire. ?
sovereign State?, and bj* tKKn alone Can beS|
exercised; and ^is by t]?is reservation tlifttj|
they prove their sovereignty. Wbat each
'Btate declares to^bo property General
Government iSEound, in nU.ita:. TDepaflM ^
ments, to regard as property, and.?protect
-aS p^lperty ; and so, tfnder the Constitution
every/* )tlier Stn^o is bound^o'regard; atftl i
prnte'cWl'; and each find every State'has a
right to dVhiand that, what^frer it has, by
itsnfovereign fiat, declared'tcj&os property, "
ptyafl mo*t especially be recogmzed:?nd pro-, '
factthe territorial sod of vvbiSb
it is paVtDwtior. *' ''
' Bflt another great power hasten gjgpted
to CaW&f?ss itliioh?eBrff,4irehll^yi tliie
c^esHoti. -Though it-cart only4|&l<6 'tieed*S$|:
rales and regutojj$$Ds Tot^U^ territory,' ,
ifec.-*ittoto;thrit $e'*drd is 'l^rjnfory,' ^rr8t>
lerritorie?-^rtiti^y/ivg tTibt th? whoje scope
of tbe gr.aiJb?of- pc$v<* wfls tQ rcguj^le property
onljyyfft, this (^^ngiept, jk>\ eov-' '*
ejeign jftjS^can, as it were, create a rovereign^b^noWxpresRly^frid
constiuftionally
redorded-wilt of tire'?6^ereTgr\ , StftlajT It
h authorised",to % w J5fates.V * A ll* '
1^T4TVi3f A 1M * -- * ^
~ "V v? i,|cy '-'^n .qenne
eflft^sJ^ll^ethvattd'yotl^Terrf^incp,
wjon f^Pp ara adniflfW *< ,6Vntos, ainy do
itW?o. -Tn.thayfee <HJ?cilee.-v Andtt fc^G.OJ".
j^ ipe jit a t the.^e^iloi rielftSben
^in^Mmth'po^ition,of mjvoroign Stat?: in
fhis GjaPra,i^JS^&uIil-'wreli to snatch at
'floVeraigfrify^KefaS? th?irmtiirie. It was not '
69 pf^old. It ??o .only bo explained pf
refcrring.to-tlie progress of dcmngoguei^wi
thjso degertOTftfce"dfty* of the RppubHtp|fjd
To tbaing^no destftj'To destroy ono- ajjfcjon ;
gJWMsJUnfon. But this^ beaidfe tlie
^S?iU- If tlio frqjners oWBie CotistfttftTon
"had Biased tti^l in^gr^nting^ie power to.
tl^ Genera] Goveriiraent^tjftpifoseauf, afid<
m?k<^t?edfu 1 rUTpb and regulations,.respect-j;
friK^W^teiritorv an<K-ofcher nroT<f**tw of ih? 1
. -v ~ -V ^J|> i ,~l J *"
United 'SiHtSe,:- co,nfcrr^9 Iho^ power
to*gktablikh in si^^erritory political gov*
,erni^4$B?. endowed*, with U?e*cwefjp|gn
#W(lefitfG-wh'atr is ^iid^vvliat' to-1
potty, then \hey afu1itfle4 ^iena
selves lfv? iB6^additioniiHf?rftnt -2p nni* ?*v
% - , O ? "?^ j
'jKhnit new The Tartitor'fr#-o^d1
Au^Sta^jpR, once, and ' * flBfc rfiflps;' j&at {
^ilvantage over..- tlio other Slopes. TiioC
p^er 'to mp)ro peed^ll Jftjk fro^gj
thn Rrcl Btra^*Ui4'lin Po? ?" ?> I
onth Tefegtajf lo^s^u} a DeljgnU) to the .,
JIotja? or Rof>r^se^Kiye3. ^What obstacle
f? tteiflftf, wHl .of Congress
to secfljhg ono aho to'ttfeSeHate-?
naj^ftVo?(4B&- to like Hollas rrnany ere
the differentVpolitical an^oth'er. int^reste of ,
ifb d ifltyapL f&mti!'a
be aungoaetCfo feSvfri Tbu|*-0i?y wo?ld5 ^
ha*? lijeii i
wants^hcrd;;n^^i^/io^all the^"^op'^f "<]
/ i
.%-rr
a^?p??pa?M?i ?i?a??
NoiUfwest,in short, the staples and manufactures,
and eycn shipping of every section
nriight l>o dccUfred not to bo property in a
Teri ritory, and as the major includes the
minor p;<jjjposftion, might be confiscated or
Iwavjly taxed. And if it is agreed that the
Torritories shaUjivt bo bound to consider-as
property Srtiat tue sovereign Stated, or any
one of thorn, declare I'o. be property, then i
much less will Mho-States themselves bo
brtundTo r^pecj^it; and "that ngreed on,
tbis ^lfio*i|?rf#T!t". Union' of those States
will subside into n condition not at all bet
.VI
t?r than tbnt of tliu old Confcdcrncj*, if, in
fSfet, so pood.' ^
will not pursue the subject further.
TKe Senate is vfaftry. of it, tlie country is
weary of it, and I, niysel.f, am so wenry of
it that T lirfve not lislenedg&r^ read, whop it
was the topic, Jbr months. J havo oresented
it now briefly ?n<J in only ono point of view; J
and ?viMi that I do not fully oaVry out. I
have said enough, and probably nothingnot
f$^iliar to every otio who has heard all
that has been said here, wbiob I have not.
Iii every a^^ct of this new doctrine?and
there are roany l.havdvhot touched?it has
appeared to nio nn illegitimate and dangeroOb
excr^scenol" on our republican system
the offspring of an unsound, morbid^ and
licentio'us.spirit of monocracy, Well calculated,
iu tjjyt, successfully persisted in,
sure to rlooifnn itionon..;-.?"r?1 *"
.w >.< VJ Vilt ^UUIHO &JJIHI Ol our pOH"
tical institutions. ^
It w?b not myintention to bavo jntrjjded
upon the Senate any remarks tjpon tb0 8tibjeet;
but tbe*6uiiator froirt Illinois, in HH
ajjuuou me oiner day, made soTtiG allusions
To ni^State wbicii.lt I ho light should-be cqrreet^d^4
-Ho a*kfc$ n'ot'To be interrupted,
atftlt fffierwafcds jjromispd to maka th'?' corrections
tfi the import of.his speelffk I <lo
riothdoiibt that ire has done so.f but what
,Jie s.^ict blSjgonQ 4orth- froqa ,the ^-iwq&ors,
by
s i on s m, ITBTep ee ch*. On this accowjPTfi?H
i ' Vf-; * ' - * ? Jifirw
^bobnd'to ifnajce tlie^orrections luyfflf
tli8;btiiter rattailfes*^ foaVe made o^cujtfe<i!t&
m p
^ - ... When
S6u(h~ Carolipft^oJied for Gdner.al
Cass, in 18?, after -hw
J ydge "^Nicholson, sliG pii|_upon th^'iptter.
ihe interpretation then "universal in the
SowtKy that be jnoamTto Say Jtbat .8 Tointo'yroP&lNH.owfrj/to"fyime.ii
coos(Ufl?om
aiid^V adtS^U^gg&'a State, m igbtiJeclSfF
wbqj^ih 0^4 fe pfe: ^ -witbin its limits.
We did tot igtffijyfavote toSustaip'squatter
sovWef%^ty,'^W^. "v , ^ **. '
Tlie comprotnwftteea|#i,es'6f 1850, wliicli
tiie "'q-"' .r^17''"fo'doctrine,
had notjfcfrieiahi^j fnr q&Tkuov.\ ijf South
0:trt>nn^ .iW8pRpBJ^
the'fetftte sl^tfgT K^c.fnie. irt coqs&tf^l}?jvc?
tfeeiiT."^Tli'eviijtudvriifide iya3jwliether '{lie
SHufe sh^ttld&ie'&ifto^ alonf^or .refujjj^rffdo*
8?r- Wit linnnf nfere
(^bep?Bt^^^pTOJtgtjyVho 1bok his <?rt.
ft? tUo passage*
of.'UifflSWy thirp^t^' i n^fa^lr of
f tlfe Stj^e, jQ^was
d^fette^ 3(^gfey those in'favor of the
So'titU? Garol|Ka^ ^'ti^^o'op-?
flnreteeu8to, WTkj- woitwk' yot go<,out$ff-"ttyf
fU-nisingle State approving arid
?. T^SS^^%V}ilEU? r.gp'k n act, of (vhieli
tlie f^SS^^^aims,tb* be tlio authoF,'ji#id J[
apptoB^Tion of
fearojinagjjljktr interpreted in tho*
snrBa<ffa^g5?lhei icKolw/ft.letter. So far,
t he re fore,- ae Spuiji Carolina lias Aoted. sho*
she never >/yj&**" ' -\ j
i?rjt- hiie jvdifebej. $T[5jpH$cMflie,?
zttre^ays: of boot#*
for Hi<3 last six veafcyau cLllffiink I shall
noVSS^ujfeJ^ny wiftreVof-t^e^xt-fliXvyeaA
to coroe. Tlu>-rea90uv,-ft* t|p\t'l troat llieui
in fcfio Ajlk>wtHT?g rnannely-^T put a j>odnd
bf; itwni in fiJfc^<?n-^<HJre ; wbeh meltofV
HiW^xwl, .I/wartu ttte iWts'rfmrnpply it*j
It^it'willf xfilter's pi-usb urfiU-RBUlier llui >
moI<3. i^fafi^qytjVBJ jba't tb^.boot*jtjOukl,?
im^edfa^dp*.^ &&&* ^
onn?flrt(f3g?? it^ teftSpoonfur ofJvftpbiHp'k.
A d|-"* or l^aWr tl.o.^gr'bft^f^
the Kress.
That truly eloquent $ergyman, Rev. Dr,
Fuller, of Baltimore, in jiftecent address at
011c of the religious artftfversaries in New
York, paid the following tribute to "tbo
press:**
Who can measure the power of-the press?
An ounce of lead moulded into n bullet,
and put into ^.Minnie rifle, with 'a few
grains of powder beneath it, will <go two
miles, and do its errand inefficient manner,
if it encounters no obstacles. But that
ounce of lead made into types, and put
int.. r. ,.c If-.-.'- 1: ?1- -- ?
~..v, liuca iiuii-.uiiig priming press,
es, will go thousands of miles and do its
errand t*ft'ectively, not on one man merely,
but o|\ millions, and tliat though oceans,
rivers, and mountains may intervene. A
steam printing press 1 Did you ever go
down in ohe of 'the spacious vaults beneath
your tsidewalks here and watch tbo monsters
? Why, my friends,! feel something
like awe in looking at tlicm. l~Teel like
* ? *
taking rrry hat off to tho huge machine.
[Laughter.] It seems to me to be a living
lliing?one of Ezekiel's Jiving creatures
with 'hand of man, and the sound of many
waters, and the living eye in tlie wbetiK' ,
lie ask9 no nourishment, khpwFno
weariness. How it strips itself to its work <
t nd toils on with a .'strong th that mocks to
scorn "the iftight of tue*gy?iit)? and with
clamor as if it would shive*to pieces every
substance in.-his grasp. And' yet, with a
delicacy and "precision" unattainable by human
muscles,it rtcbives a faferic eo delicato
that a ruder touch .would rend it," and imprints
u^^it.ih the twinkling"* of ap eye
inai wnjcn it cost bours to cocnpodb. It
Wings ofF-sheet after sbeet to entertain, insi
rucfcy reggS^itQ^ $nd b)e&3**tbe ' ?8rlb.*?
Non?ifcf!rti8 have^yet^begun. to appreciate
the iq^tiftfce oMWpSfes as an 'hgentMor
: tbo diffusion of-skitS^edge, whether it be
ib%tolftjn^mtap.ble}s, or above all, th'roa'gb
L tlt&sdaily netvshnper.Jbe moral institution
I M$icb iias re^JaJutiomzed not onljMU^literarv,
but ibp comrrje$Biaihr--lHid apolitical
w^rIdr?Flf you. Hp read the Constitution,
yoy m rCmeq^ber there ar^Vdftly two eaf^tea-io
Ctfhgresj, tbe^ Senate aod^House o!
ReprcaeiftatiSen ; but a tjjird.bfta sprang.up,
I occ?grtg^te^^the.|e^o5Lftf-^ragrs.89 a
jtfft&tjglgner tlian that occupgd by tbe Sena[ tors
^pd7RepreseptatiyeeL ftiiernselres, and
whio^tPlcontinties in session long after Congress'odjounis,
eveiv\frh*ere and at all.iintes.
? X
It^ppdmposed of the'representatives of the
_y ~--m tJ'MXM. aUtUki
tdmn'tcresting gntf'jc^tructive book
unc^^8y)lJs?kb,uC$l& ??ry scene which
the boolTdelineafd?n <C ?$?)q)i, unless wo *"
^^take,,aVanfa8ti'S8Di8hincf' awav. ?nr1 will
soori'bo, if tUey are not ^Iready^ araopg the
--thj^j?-thal bftve been; but are not.
* ' An evening *tfl~ hWhte,** ho# is it to 'be
fo^nil ? Ju^t mffrk the calls f6r'public and
8o^Sil-^etln^l^flnd in ^our churcU on the
next^Sab&itji, and advertised by tWvariggs
AorpK^ndtlitqfavy associations of tbexiity-?
awfl -flfthat evening is loft&r a quiStWiOmmiinion
with --your own - family,; 'or a
Majal' call on a friend ! W bat room is ?
dire for. thorough family instrofiU6$r
Their father ip aways al the store tip office
_ii .1 i?i' ?i .1 - ? ' ,'i-: -
an cut) uhj^bhu ma roomer nas tier wor?,
'and the cii'lclfdn are at school?noj^tffhero
i$ a'rtteeting to call Llie famiW out ^every
oven ng, vylrnt time is r^gPPBr . household
.tenchTngl There ft mnch tru0,~#fftiJ per-.
htfps a a&ght color^ffl^ of exaggeration, in
the anecdfate given.ii^2h^Janu<vy number
?Cr u.i.?iw^-* - ?A** >
WI yj 11 ? O
hnd failed i6 asked
i what l? S* Tpte r^li<MjtT*T ffr*U "*
remain a^om^l6B|^f ac^y4ini^
\iihjav fatnjUy.^ ^ .
\y^bjHf venh i 9 **d fa#l ng* aw fly
jiWig; an'l ttatjiL^t>ni^^hrifti Eftifr should
iio^grcfw 'jmoufd'^^^in Jfeceij^^nowledget
is jWj^^Kr are^ ^ver5 heading,
alid rieVfer medkatintfnn wftn?
* <#
oevg^t b^r^tW^IP5^ d*??f
avttjy?y??ior^"^?rrurt
rfQ> question is o[t?o difcussed Aether
tb/iftvage onjovs life. suppose tbey
po.s* they always aeem AOKtoua to take it
4taiUi?ygfca obktace.
i - . ? . ;" ? '
Lnitaeas bcgjns in-cobweba and ends in
kg?|?b0L08; If cfeegso^fc- a man ao fcloWfi&SKjifl^rfeoUy
tj^b* h<T -is'' b'oabd tight
HQPwmv9 Ktiowa.it, I
wodJ$ h?re ro^a'in. thfljfc
q^mSc*, rtsultddFjw the row* do-rgo
UjrJtf&epwKb 'the |iHies,.and get op With tb?
SSk ?io^k ^
Bratffe'?cUons lie1 Qi? eubstAnoo ?f lifty