The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, December 10, 1858, Image 2

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J'roceecling's of thcS. C. Legislature. \< K:\~A TK. S'.ittiti'.vV, Dcc. 4, 1803. Ptiiilr me! at'iS uV!wk. M. A IllosiM^r \vai> : ct-ivol fuun till! IIoiuo, pro'po>:t>ij i'n iipiHtit lmoiit ol proxies to the annual iiu-tii t ol t!u' ftOi'LlioMcrs. of tlitf Spuvtniibtirjf iiu.t Cnioii UitiltoHil Company, in which the 1 Ions ivon.'il:i >1. Kcjvri* ?? !?? snliiiiiitnl liy Mr Camion, froi" I J:?? i*oin:iiittce on Uoii'lji iirul l>uiiliitir? ; #?!> >?*i?ii \? lii?-!i wixs n memorial for a now Court House in Kiclilaml district, whi.-lt for reasons n!iitc<! in ilie report of the committee, it was reooitien.loil to reject; l?v Mr McAliluy. from (lie Committee on Finance nin.1 Hanks, uiuoni; wli cli xvas one. nccoinpniiicil liv a I>i]I t<> r?'tu*w t!u:icliarlcr <>f tli,. South Wot,-in liuilroad t-k ; l?v Mr I'ulmer, from the committee on ! Agriculture :nnl Internal Improvement : l>y Mr ! liirmnn, from the committee on the Lmintic | Asylum, :>? ?.! medical accounts; by Mr f.eaesne, from tlie Committee on Claims ai-d Grievances ; which repotts, ami such bills lieintr read a first which accompanied ihnni, wore all ordered for Consideration on Mouday next, Mr. Wtlherspoon from tlie ' Committee to count the votes for commissioner on the new J Stale House, reported General James Jones du'Iv clreted. Mr. Marshall submitted the report of-the -State Agricultural Society. Mr. Marshall stated to the Senate, that In* understood tlie Committee on l''innnee and ]>anks had.been discharged from the further consideration ol so much of the presentments of theGrnud Jury of Xc wherry District as related t'o the Bank of Xe wherry.; that therefore he would offer a resolution, to-appoint n Committee of three persons to sit during tho recess of the Legislature, with authority io send for persons and papers, for'the invertiuation of the partieu!:ir complaints. made specially in the said presentments. He accordingly offered a resolution to that effect; which was ordered for consideration on Monday next. On motion of Mr Muse*. Mr Pickling, Senator from St. Lukes was udded to the committee I on the Ju?lieiarv. The President laid before the Soniil", the resignation of thc'Ilon. 'James Chesnut as Sen uti.r from Kershaw, he having boon cleiited'U. I i?. Senator fur stx years from llio 4th March j next; ami also, to fill the vacancy in the U. S. .Senate, occasioned 1?v the dentil of tlnj Hon. .losiah i) llvans: tth<rrupn>t, on motion of Mr Cannon, tin; resignation was accepted, nnd the 'I'resident elect, of tlie Senate was r? fjucatod, to issue a writ of election to till the vnentiey. Sir Alston gave no!iou that he would ask leave on Monday next to introduce a l>ill to increase the compensation now allowed to the owners of slaves exeetit d. The Senate proceeded to the General Orders of the d?V, when the following hills, which wore token np for a second reading, were ordered .for consideration at a future day ; to wit, a hill to secure to mechanic.-, tradesmen and material jnen, payment for work done, nnd material* and supplies furnished to siiips and vessels owned in this .State; on Tuesday next ; a hill j to provide for the survey of the great river j swamps of this State, to ascertain the praetiea- | hilitv of securing tlioin against overflow; M<Hi 1 <lr.y next ; a repeal to the laws in relation to ; usury, on Monday next; a hill to altrr nnd nraend the 87th. section of an net entitled mi net for the better ordering ami governing negroes nnd other slaves in this Province, passed -i 1. "M.,.. 1T.I.1 .... . ?..:i vu? following bills received a second reading, nn<l ! were ordered to the J louse of Hi-prescntati ves. a liill to puuUli assault committed with concealed weapons; a l>ill to incorporate the Carolina Steam Packet C?mpi?y ; n hill to author- | ize the formation of 11 Volunteer Company of | Artillery, within the limits of the Fifteenth : Regiment of Infntitiv. So. Ca. Militia; a bill to repeal an act entitled an to define the terms upon which the- Slate will aid in the construction of Turnpike muds, ratified lPlh December, J 80S; also a bill to nmendjan act concerning the J.Uuiitie Asylum ; which provides that the"pay for paupers ill future pent to that institution, shall be one. hundred and sixty-five dollars. The report of the jointcommittee.on the printing of the permanent work for the Legislature was continued in tiie General Orders for Monday next; also, the report of the Committee on ; Federal Relations, on resolution in -relation to j the treaty of Washington ; so also, tiie report . on resolutions in relations to slave trade, introduced'by Mr Mazyek. A bill introduced "by Mr Cannon, to regulate tlie Commissioners of Tax Collectors, was t aken up for a second reading, n?<l afier 6oine progress llieiriii: on motion of Mr Dantzlcr, llic further rending tiicrof win suspended, and it. wns ordered into the General Orders for ^Monday next. Mr Hampton submitted a favorable report on a bill to aid in tlie construction o f b. monument in the city of Philadelphia, tu he erected in memory of the signers of the Declaration of Independence; which \v?ia ordered for consideration on Monday next. There being 110 further business before the | Ren?tc, Senate adjourned at ten minutes of 2 1*. M. to half-past 9 o'clock on Monday next. JIOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. From the proceedings of tbo House we extract the following interesting diseussiono. with reference to tho Public Pointing, and on the 13ill to increase the'pay. of the Jurora. J'ULLTO i'RIXTINO. Mr. J. Johnson? Jr, Chairman Of the Commit tee on Public Printing made'.a' report of the Joint Committee on.Public Printing, and eta ted that the GommUtfe had appointed It W Gibbe?, printer'-of the permanent work of the Legislature../' This report meeting with opposition^ Mr Mullins rose to'eitilijin tliecanso of the opposition, on his side of Uje'JJonse. It was not considered fair to give to Ohe office tji? printing of the whole of the permftfcertt&vgf}?. .The'IIouse Hind appointed Mr C P PeWinim pntft'er to tl?e Hduse, and T)r Gibbesditd been'/flppolnteJ ' printer to the Senate. lie .considered it 'nothing but justice that each officp jjiotfld have an equal proportion of the p&pi(ineot work. Mr Green swq^liat shcIi had been the custom of the CegtsirtjEurc. '.'110 ngrecd entirely M with the'pe.ri^lejiiajir frttn Mai'ion,- tliutone of^cc ehonWJiay?: tl?e pertinent work /or one session, nn<\iho'ot{ier the'next, The precedebt, iie thought, )ipd been f011 y*Vst ab 1 i $li e il. Mr Hodd gaid he poV.e^ iik^cf t^^tho jeport .of a Committfcn r^v^rsfedv wi^u% ?yfficiA?tieafons being shown.'JoVrtr(Cyjriuhifl,e?' bad Inul this malteruiid^r c q n si der^Cjoft",. 'they. had given the suhjefct the iijyoaligctipn -gecessary, and )iad rcjiorjpd Dr a? Feing^compptent to do'the p^rmartei.'t' ^j'orVil ^'The qilestion now \vn>,/Wilf th^JR^l??o.^ni^i?e",llie nctionof the Committee? ?eiit;l^?xi e c^tW^.?>3e hV niittee had dischar^Jl"theduty if^igpbd'.ihem,and be trustod^th?TH^us^^tfuHT^g^p^^rre novt mn?0 wriBeWvV-, Ci consider tlmt (Iffcie^pn. jjffjtVvaO<.?n of Sinto policy in vohcd it. tl,o*Jg!on^f a-|;HyUX There wisre tyo.jpaperii pUQjf^gjl-.rri ,tl>.'? Both ?tood otr.l^ie bers .will rcf.;Uect^i&#iyu^aiji%'tgOt "M>e. per* tnarient was aeision, y|^rt^By|K?r^.^3.? lus op hi foo ,- eljetfld notice of nnJfhiejifi11[cjWwryment Mr. ttulfifij, lio^wI^ -rpK-A/JKreurttm; wiry the Hoxaeihoifia^^kgfi^d awiwon & '&* Commit We,- a<?e sire -to Mt .<?*4* -were twe W'?* which' w?rft! (fivitier^df *??Kntoiv work, it w'A*' j?U<Je, iWtttJvfo State ahould W?*4*'. trnOlio .pifHurtt cqonlly betweeo>tfi?tD. "ifrtf'-thought ihq-dme flroiondi'f?n^u:rtl?e^b^'?f^e.t'Wriy sl^R one paper hiive it mm .?. w lw& reaeons indotfec the Committccr^tyc&rue to tliis conclusion f r Mr. Richardooir/uiid'tbat the IJouse. perWyw was not awafe thnt the resolution did riot Jftj the Committee shall "recommend," but tha they "shall appoint." The words were impe rutire. The Legislature, determined to ge jid of the annual squabble, and tho angrj broils attending, an election for a Printer, wise ly appointed a Joint Committee charged witl 1110 duty of appointing a Printer to do the per roanent work. The Committee in nppoiDtin( J)r. Gibbes, had regard for justice, and ther rwe ground* of justice io making the appoint fe - ".v.: F'' ' Ek*.-:- ' . flHMi i - - -*-* "? inWihsaM !"> r " r ~ * [ ~~ * i ! IkK'lit tiny did. Suppose it had been said to | j the Committee llmt Sir. Pelhnm's concern wns | I considered unreliable and incompetent to do j ! tlie work. Suppose, too, it had been said tlint j j Dr. Gibhes was competent and fully prepared ; i 1o do nil the Work. None of these would have j had anv influence upon the Committee. There | | were, however. fact* liro'iL'lit before the Coin- j ; mittee. and those facts still exist, which are I j that K. 11. Urittori <fc Co.. whom Mr. IMhtim I j succeeded, had received $?5.0Oi1 more for the j . public pi intint; than Dr. (libbes. In appoint i | intj Dr. Gibbcs now, the Committee had onlv ! ! done an act of justice, and had made an effort to I j hrintrahout an cju.-ilitV. Gentlemen who know I j nie, will acquit me of the charge of partiality j t<? Dr. Gibbes* paper. It is well known that | when 1 had the honor to he Chairman of this j Committee, that all my power was thrown the | other way. In support in*; the report of the j Committee now, I am only doing a duly. The j House has surrendered its tmst.und cannot now reverse it. It h is been said that it hint I been tlie custom to divide the permanent, work. Such is not (lie case. Tlio work wasdiviUed to brine about nn equality ; but wo have overrun that equality, and it was nothing bofc a dutv to restore it. The House would stultify itself, should it reverse the decissiou of,the Committoe. Mr. Imrli? inferred from nil the information io the possession of the House, thnl4u>th offices were fully competent to do the work. .There were two papers in this city, each of which he. supposed hud, with a view to this appointment, j pone to some considerable expense in purchasing the materials requisite to complete it. in ease thev were appointed. What we of the other side nsk, is nothing but a fair d ivision. It i.-j no opposition to Dr.'Gibbes that causes lis to oppose the notion of the Committee. It is true that the House is not in possession of nil tho information necessary to enable them to coincide with the Committee. Ilia Committee 110 doiibt had sufficient reasons for mnkiucr tin-appointment thev did. but he submittal ' t lint the judgement of i he Itouee upon this quea | t???n micht'be very different from tluit. of the i Committee. He linil preat respect for the j Committe, and ulso for it* members, hut tlic | question wns, would the House net in thednrk, ! or maintain an independent, judirenxmt I Tlio i House hml been told thrft or.e office hud receiv- | ed a much larger amount than the other. He | would not dispute that statement, for it wns 1 tiof. in his power to <lo so. He imagined, how- i ever, that if we went bade and examined, we j would find that- Dr. Gibbes bad r<eeivoil o I much lamer amount thar. the oilier office. We ! th> not a"k the llou.-e to take the work from j Dr. fti'?bes: ffciiily ask a fair division, 'flic ; only difficulty, in his mind, was the wording r.r 11.? fo^dliition : but he had no doubt Imt t'ml I th<?Spanker would enlighten t.lio ILxmo upna thin matter. The language in fho resolution j wns very strihgent, but lie could not conceive that tlio House ever intended tliat a committee should ho allowed to take the ballnnce of potrer out of its ha ads. The Speaker, without making any remarks upon the subject, read the resolution of 1SM>, and also the report of the joint Committee up pointing Dr. (Iibl.es. lie expressed a willing, i ness to put the ^u. stion on tin* proposed amend- ; mi'nt made bv Mr. Mullins. whenever that pen- 1 tlcmnn signified in what form lie wit-hod it put. j Mr. Mullins and Mr. Richardson then both , spoke briefly but earnestly upon the subject matter before the House. Mr. McGowan said thn discussion had brought out a poirit of 'principle, which to him j was <>f more iiRprrtancc than the elect ion rf a Stale printer. If it be true, as was contendoil bv some, that the Legislature. in appoint I ine tiiis Committer, hud conferred upon it nn ' absolute right, and had oelefcntcd to ii all pow er, tlicn tire 'Eou?e lin>! nothing to do with their irtition. This he did not consider the proper interpretation of the resolution. The Committee had no authority to "appoint" a printer to do tbe permanent, work, but were only to nominate, or indie-ite some one ns a proper person. This being done, 'Jivirnction was inchoate and irnpefect until continued by the House. The House had appointed a Joint Committee to m<ikc arrangements for attending : the Annual Commencement of the South Carolina College. No one would sny, that that Committee had power to uet. independent of the House. All they did must be inchoate and im- j perfect until confirmed by the House. At the time that itesolution was passed the House di I viilcil tho permanent work, piving it. one session to Dr, Gibbes, and to K. II. Britton it Co., tin? next. The House never intended that this j Joint Commit tee should he above tho House; ; nil tho analogies of the House nre against it.? j If, however, the ?-ther viow should prevail,] then the House must submit ; but if the view i betook was a proper one, thon tiie House would con linn or reverse the decision of the t Committee. No one objects to Dr. Gibbes.? lie did not, but he took the ground that equality is equity. The permanent work, bo understood. was the most profitable part of the pub- I lie printing, and therefore most desired b\' the j printers. The Committee had given it to Dr. [ Gibbes for this reason. The question now to be decided i?, wh? shall have it at the next session 1 He trusted tho amendment would be adopted. I omitted to state, at the proper time, that Mr. J. Johnson, Jr., Chairman, rend the rosolu t?on 01 lboo, nnn eunnuticn mo notion oi the Committee to the House without-comment. The House divided epen the question.?Will the House receive the amendment, f Tlio vote stood 71 in favor nnd 37 against, so the amendment was received. Ii: payment or juaons. Tiie report of the Committee on a bill to increase the compensation to Grand and Petit Juror*, reported unfavorably, and recommended that the bill do not puss. f Mr. Inglis moved that the bill do lio on the table. The rule of the House having b?en complied "with preparatory to any discussion on the hill. Mr. Inglit< 6a id he w ished to state his reason* for having made his present motion. He*had, he said, during the past summer, been compel, led'to consider with some eare, this subject of the compensation -of jurors, and the result of his reflections had been a modification to some extent of opinions piwiously entertained. On a former occasion in this House, lie voted against a proposition to allow in addition to the daily pay provided by the present law, mileage of ten cents, going nnd returning. My views [continued Mr. Inglisl of the .principle which lies ut the "bottom of this whole legislation have undergone nn entire change since then. I have come to think that I was wrong in the application of that principle. I suppose I it was never designed by the legislature that ' the citizen, rendering in bis turn, this pubHc j service, should thereout make any pecuniary gain to himself, but at the snme time it was inWuded to jirotect him against any pecuniary loss. lie is taken for several consecutive days from hie homo and his business, for the purpose of serving the public, and this i? sufficient I jjmcrifjce to be exacted of him for the public \ jk'lyd- Whatever -actual pecuniary expense ho ' "^putto in discharging his duty oughtto be, '< ihd is designed to be met by the public, nnd /or this purpose the daily pay is allowed. The 'liijn^b^i'Lo'f.the various boards of commission\ ordinarily called to devote oj)ly & sfo. at. a t}mi>, occasionally through tjie $tyr.i tt> the dotjiea of tfi Is o'fljee, pti<f dreVpot^o 7duiost.no exp?nd?e, an.J/are selected by live l<gislature.with sopne roferelice to their abOrty to make tbe sacrifiee. Thefe ci r a iu?(i(Jni tribute the difference between tliuic fcptoVnd that pfjprors.?-i'lie pjmcipJtfOf 8tf??aenjf,<8tfm " pronation'to 'defray tljfo aotu^ ' liy nfc id e n t fcwThe .srrv e being cpnced? i. qfle#t?on be&qjmoi bife etitf rlty ??9-W Jf9 v-35 . qunbtity. fftiio pef C r necoitary for thje^ j? provision was toudfe'ij^onVj mer4?6< >- g^f at'advance M?i?h h?? siSco 'i?UWi? pjjtfjfib , the cost of living, nod the rnW<if W^rd 'a! r public houses c^n doabt th\t $ t inadequate, Ff-om my ovu I; no W lj^gp--0/n tfyi ] subject, arid imprest u to I ions willJjM 1 made by others, who liava oppdrf^Ag^iStot rect information, I an) induced to' btllcte'jMM juroro cannot save themselves harhl|e?^>Wiu * the present pay. In strict consitten^y^tf I principle, therefore, but with views <>pwff5 plication modified by more extended j?.To*B? I tion. than I Dcsaessed 011 Ui? fui??? f alluded to, I am in favor of tbe preaent^hftj and hop'; tlint it will past*. , Mr. Perry opposed the pnseiugof a biiL . was a bill often printed, and an often r<-j?etfe< . ?There were duties to perform in the Stat ? that all good citizens taust do, and this atterf j dance as Jnroni was one of them, lit wns tnl 1 isfied with the present arrangement, and tea : V i \ itf.-t. | . i sidcred tlic milc.ico system much preferable to i that proposed. If the pr?|>usi'>l bill were passsod into ? law, the man who lived beside tlie Court. House nntl the tirnn -who was obliged to travel thirty miles to attend asa Juror would be put upon the snnie footing. Although the bill was proliH'led by his colleague ho felt bound to oppose it, and trusted that the House would not pass it. The fwjfc W:is. there was at present a growing disposition to ask to be paid handsomely for every service rendered to the State : and even in the present Si'ssiun he was aware thai projects were on foot to increase the salaries of Judges ivt;d 111 fact ofall the oflieers ot the State ; but for his part he intended to oppose them all. Mr. Kd wards said if it. was in order to ntnend the bill he would suggest that in addition to one dollar aud fifty cents per day. Jurors should be allowed fi ve cents per mile going and roturing otiee to and from the Court House. Mr. Inglis wasinclined to accept the amend Illl'll ? Mr. Thomson enid tliut in one essential pnrticular-tlie compensation proposed to be made to Jurors by tins", depend on grounds not applicable to the different boards of officers in tlio district?. The Legis'atuio made tlie appointment of tlie boards of Commissioners for the districts, Men were nppoiutcd to such offices beennse they bad leisure and means, were willing to serve and Could nflford to spate a small portion of their lime for public services. The case was different with Jurors. There was no certainty who might be drawn to serve as such. Not unfrequently, persons living twentyfive or thirty tnilvs from the Couit llouse were drawn. The service ?ere compulsory, and these men were nft< n poor. To such the sum of cue dollar and fifty cents per day was inad equate compensation . In nine cases out of ten that sum did not pay their expenses, and therefore two do.lars per day wus not too much for t bcin. After some further discussion, Sir. Ed words' amendment was Agreed to. Mr. Pope moved to further amend the bill by proposing thut the tine for non-attendance as jurors be increased to $100, and 25 per cent oti the eeneral tax. He wished to carry out tlio principle of puttinir the poor man and the rich man upon an equality, und to compel rich inon to (rive their attendance on public business. It wns a very Weil known fact lit the present time (lint some | nrt i?s preferred paying the fine l<> servinif 41ml when lh??y presented themselves it ? as not to procecJ to their duties, but to ascertain the ouiount of the fine f??r iion-at-y tendv.net. and to pay it. To sit-.rh an extent bad t !i is evil grown that Judge Ward la w mi * Iat?* occasion, hail given orders to the Clerks 6f Courts not to receive those fines, 'l'lie amendment was ordered lo lie upon the table. TILK -1XI)EPENDEW rTlESS IS rUULIRUEI> F.VEttV FilltlAY MOUSING BY LEE &. WILSON. W. A. LEE, - - ... - - Editor. Individuals. tike nations, fail in nothinp which the>/ boldly attempt, irhcn sustained In/ virlnout lnirjio.tr,ant*h tcrmin-:dresolution.?IIkxuy Clat " Willi},,; to praise, >/< t not afraid to blame." Terms?Two Dollars a Year, in Advance. ABBEVILLE C. H. . Fill HAY, DECEMBER 10, 1858.\ We direct r.iten'.ion again to tho sale uf the valuable property of the Estate of Gol. \V. A. Williams, deceased, on Tuesday next-, the 14tli iust. A large lot of very likely negroes, and someof the finest blooded stock will be sold. We publish in p.-H't in another column nn interesting Prize Es*av on Manure, read before 'the Calhoun's Mills Agricultural Society by the Secretary, Mr. G. T. Porcher. V.'e will g: ve'tlie conclusion in ouv next issue and trust to be favoroil from to limit u' it!) nllu?r nccnva ftwvn the same quarter. Fine Turnips. We were presented n few daj's since with sjsitf remarkably ,li:ie turnips by Mr. M. O. MeCaslan of our District. The largest one was indeed a mammoth, an 1 measured 23 incites in circumference. They were larger and finer than any we have ever seen. and were superior to any which were exhibited at the recent Fair in Columbia. Sad Accident. We regret to learn that on Tuesday last, the boiler attached to the Steam saw mill, of Mr. A. L. Gray, in this vicinity, exploded, killing instantly, the negro fireman and dangerously wounding the superintendent. Mr. John Watson and a negro of Mrs. McWilliems, the mo therin-lnw of Mr/Gray. There were no other persons in the bouse. The explosion was terrific and made n complete wreck of Lhe building. The accident arose from some derangement of the lafcty viilve of the engine. ?5 Drdve of Hog*. A drove of hogs Was in our villoge.on Friday last, but only a few wero disposed of at:tHe price ftslied, to wi'/kG^ cents. We learn from our exchanges^ thnt eontrncts have been rumio to deliver hogs- at Chattanooga for 4 ceuU gr9?s. As there hai been n decliqc in tho pork market of tho We*ti and the cro.ps of grain-rite generally abundant, ,\re tWink our friends Will | be able to purchase at from 5 to 6 cents, and advise them to hold on.for those prices. Russell's fgsgaziue. We ore indebted to, Mesafr. Branch <fa Alloc for the,December number of thre pop'ulai monthly. It is a very superior number. The fallowing i? tho table of contents .;? The NoWorld' and the New Man ; Ojir Pet; Jefferson; Dsnte ;Mi\rio(i; OrigtriC of tho State SJ-ilrtaiy Aoademiefe^ Niglf; ThtfPalatines A Winter Thought.; Anaci eaotic?fiora^thf Persian Khaug-hi: TJie Stastrcek Family The fiea ; Haj'iie?a l)i*go : .Tho Portuguese and thejr Po^fitThe QuinLiii Messis Sonnet?ifl ^'Volume ofKt*<?fe; C5arui 1 ago del; \ Vvga; EgvptpTbo^Jort JLfiiVod Pio'e; Sonnet i The Caini'llia Japatjpa ; ClfSj.v . * . , PrictyJlS per'*nn<im. Address Rnpaelt' Magazine, Cbarletofl,TS. C. . t r: y . Claims Agiinat tho General Government The. fallowing eoopplimerttary notfce ofoht RannPt artA thn nu A/ IhJ&aV iiin M..?-w.v UI.uoik^ -<*UQ Blafck-, tlio "Agorit of tMii y*rtte fur'pr^Bocutii^ olainf* flgKTn^t the (3?rieral Grovemm^rH,jgTna3 a rtdfeui meaaa^e of tlio Governor to tjiiiliijf inlaturo: Stfcifll Uutogc. - '-a - .iti"'1?ituM The MaHonic Female Collego. We are indebted to Mr. Straus*, the Trcnsi urerof tlie Hoard of Trustees', for a copy of j the Animal Catalogue of the Officers and StuI dents of the Mayoniu Female College, at CokesI bury?printed at the Manner ofliee, l?y Messrs. Davis A Crews. | The follow it.j? constitute the Faculty: 1'. A. , Connor, A. M., President, and Professor of Nat' iitv.l M...1 \t ..I i' | William*, A. M.. 1'rofessor "f Belles LtItivs a:?*1 Mor.il Philosophy ; Oscar Aiclu-I, Professor of : Music and Modern Languages ; Miss Small A* ! Anderson, Instructress in Painting, Drawing, i ?fcc.; Miss Eliz>i Pelot, Instructress in Kivgli?h Department ; Mrs. M. C. Wilson, Assistant Ini structress in Music, etc. Tlie total number of pupils is seventy-seven. The Collegiate year consists of'two Terms. The first. t'ei'tn commences ori the first Monday in February : the second term commences on the second Monday in June, and closes 011 the lost Thursday in October, which is Commencement day. Boarding can be obtained at the rate of $10 per 11:0:1th, including washing and fires: Tli Tiustcce, desfirotis of placing the College on a | niiatieiit basis propose to sell Scholarships 1 t>a tl?e following ttlun : I ? ' " ; 20 years in Literary Department, $150 00 15 " " " " 1-20 00 j 10 " " " " 80 00 i 6 " " " " BU 00 j Any person purchasing a Scholarship will be ; permitted to use tlio same any time during j twen'y. years. i David W. McCante, Eiq., n worthy Brother i miJ n man of the highest respectability, is the, 1 Agent of the College, for the sole of the above ' arid is authorized to receive donations. ! The Institution sustains a high character and ! needs no commendation of ours \ /Senatorial Election. \ The following are the two last ballots fofi / United Status iSenator : | 0th Ballot, Gov. Adams, 65 ; Gov. Manning, ; 50 ; Col. Chestnut, 4l5; Mr. Rhett. 3 : Mr. Mem j initiger, 1 ; Col. Kcitt. 1 ; Col. Carroll, 3 ; Judge Withers, 1 ; Gen. Dunham, 1 ; Judge Wardluw, ! I. Total, 162. j 10th Ballot, Col. Chestnut, 02 ; Gov. Adi\ms, i 51 ; Mr. Illicit, 4 ; Gcu. McQueen, 2 ; Col. j Dawkins, 1 ; I) lank, 1, Totu!, 164. Xccessary to an Election, 78. j It will he seen that they resulted in the j choice of Col. Jnmes Chestnut, jr., who has j also, Leon elected fur tho unexpired portion of I tho present tcrin. | Wo think tho clwi e of the new Senator u | very excellent one, and have no doubt that he will prove a worthy associate of the distin, guished ll.iuimond. Of fino talents, well esI 1.||>1U1|...1 i.rin.-i..ln? *...1 n t I ? > - 1 J conciliating, ho is llio man to carry out Gen. Jackson's idea of true statesmanship, "Seek v nothing but what is right, ami submit to no \wrong." With two Filch men as Hammond and OJietftnul in the Senate, wc think tlie houor aiAl interests of the State are safe. Sale Day. / There wns a large attendance on SalejHiy and property sold well. We are indebted to | the Sheriff for the following items': / 2 aged negroes, as Cue property of tTen'son Posey brought. $3.'>0. The negroes of J. M. McrCr.ickeii sold as follows: 1 woman and 3 children, j?,IS5 ; negro man, ?1,250 ; 2 women. ! 81,000 and f 1,075 ; 2 aged women, $173 and i ?5-13. j A number of negroes were soU'liy the Com1 iiyissioner in Equity at high rates. The Savannah Itiver Tract of land belonging to Hie estate of John Dull dee'd., containing 1,354 acres, was sold by the Executor, Mr. W. P. Noble, for the large sum of?15,000. ^ I ? Ambrotypes. We arc requested by Mr. Leigh, the well known Aiubrutvpist, to 6?y that ho will be in our Village in the course of 10 or 15 days, and will then give our citizens the opportunity oi obtaining Ambotype Likenesses finished or the highest Style of his art. Mr. Leigh is an Artist of peculiar nptidud* for his profession-, nnd from his long axperienct baa established a high character as a profi cieat in h is art. vjiu xiouse jaurm. Wo regret to learn that Mr. Thomas HaW; tliorne of our District, had his Gin House, will 16 bags of cotton burnt on the night of 'TaB Sunday week. The fire occurred about 8 ^ jy'clock .-it night, and ia supposed to have beei the \fft>rk of an ineeiidiary.^ Legislative Proceedings. ' We regret to learn by the last mail, that the 1 House, hy A vole of B3 to 4fl, has refused ti grant further aid'to the Blue Ridge Railroad Our own m'.-eibcra, we see, manfully sustains 1 the rogasure. - Mr.* Memtninger made an nbl speech aT an bour and a half in its support. A Bill to increase the salary of the Judge to.$^;500::ho8 passed the House, v.' In another colomu we publish interestiftj deba'.es on the Public Printiug, and on a bill V increase the prty of jurors. Arrest of James Qordon Bennett. The Editor of the New York Herald was ar rested-Fridny morniug on aii indictment.foiim afjfajosjfliltn,- Thursday, by ihe grand jury o Westchester county, for up illeged libel pilt lished in June last, on Uon. Jolin B. Ilnskir charging that'gentlaman witb having forge the records of thV WillietU Points Comm'rUe< of w.hioh he was^iairnjtnt 1, Florida Legislative. v The. Tallahassee Ffortium and Jourru ' giyee u^the r&ports of threfc dc'ys proctedihg 4 ef-tho Florida Legislature, whioh usseinbled o V the 22d Instarfl, biit did1. nqt'd??aoie? un tilth 5 2Sd. The Seftntre eltictqd, jloht/Plblaysoa, ? 6 Jefferson Countyf PrssWont;J, E. Bowdei 1 Secretary, aDfl Jume^'X). Wes^cott, Assistai Seoretary. The fitmhr eleeled-Jplin B. Oo-lbraith, of Leo ) County' Speaker,.nnd Robert Iliitoo, Clerl We are indebted aho to the Tftllaha?s< ? ^/briiw^(o^? 9ppy<fl(^v^ji?or Pejry's T ' * * * Tlio 331uo Ridgo Railroad. Tl.o friends of tins road h:iro been forced i?j^iiiti lo npply to the Legislature for nid to j complete tlieir great, enterprise. l?y I he Aet ' < fjIS.Vl, tlie Legislature engaged to subscribe j (lie sum <>f ,000,000 and also to endorse the bondsvf the Company, to the amount of $1,000,000 if ilie Company would furnish satisfaetory | proof of their ability to complete the road. Owing to th<! failure ??f Anson Hanks A Co., , t!ie contractors, who bad engaged to furnish one half of the necessary Capital, the Company j ' are unable to comply witli the condition an- j j nested to the guarantee of the Statu and desire I j iis removal, miu iv> mint en-.i msigu in men* mei inorial divers strong reasons?to wit, the feasibility of a great enterprise, with liie-ndtlHional j aid desired, or otherwise the' totnl loss to llie State of $-2,01)0,000 already expended, if the asI sistnnee bo withheld. The cost of ilic work, the resources of the J j Company, and the policy of extending -the aid ! j desired, are clearly set forth,.in the following j I extract from the speech of Geo. A. Trc-nholin I Esq.,'in support of the memorial: The estimated cost Of the road is In round numbers $7,725,000 Of this amount, there lias already been expended on the work ?2,12G,000 The reinniilitig cash resources are 915,000 Tile titat'j aid from Tennessee is 610,000 The guarantee now asked from South Curolina is, 1,000.000. *1,7-11,000 Leaving a deficiency of. . . . $3,014,000 It must be frankly admitted that there is no liopo of obtaining any pin t of this sum from any other source than from the State. The company entertain the hope that with 81,0(10,000 more of State subscription, reducing the deficiency to $2,000,000, they will be enabled to procure the remaining $2,000,000 on their mortgage bonds without the Stnte's endorse- | fi.eut. It wouM be contrary to tlio experience nf the whole country that they should fail in mi effort. But, suppose tliey did I Sup* pose they lind to return to the Si rite for it* endorsement ? The Statu would then acquire the jVoad for *2,000,000 of etoek uiid 8,000,000 of endorsement. Would th is he too much to pay fon this great work t If a company prcscntcil itself here to-day, offering to.eonstruct this great highway of commerce arid bond of political union, the grand desideratum of the State for the last thirty years, at a cost of J7,000,0u0, ond transfer it to tlio State for the sum of $5,000,000, could this Legislature hesitate a moment in closing with such ti proposal ? For if it is insisted, contrary to the experience of Georgia, that litis road will not \)Q profitable, that It will pay no dividends to the stockholders, thou it follows that it will full into the hands of the State, in satisfaction of the mortgage. Xoliody can doubt that, in this case,'it j would certainly pay the interest on the $<3.i G4i\000 advanced by South Carolina and Ten| ncssce, nnd thfe cost to this State would simply i be the annual interest on the $2,030,000 of subscribed onp ital. Mr. Trenholm in his remarks be fore the Committee of the House, goes on to show that the resources 6f the State, fully justify theexteuj sion ofthe aid sought. The pulilie d._*bt of tbo State excluding the bonds reeeutly issued for the Blue Ridge Road and the State Capitol, doos //ot exceed 81,330.00'), to meet which, the / State has in tin: Cnpital of Lhe Bank and the sink | ing Fuiul, tho sum of 81,140,000 ; so that after | the paj-mentof tills debt, alio will still have iu j Bank capital 82.800,000 and Railroad shares to J the amount o-f ?1,342,000. If it be supposed necessary to complete the Roa3, to raise the additional euin of $.1,000,000 with the ai3 of tho State ; tlu yeKrly int&rest upon thissum will be only ?1*20.0.);) or J Cents on 8100 of property?an inconsiderable tax. It is the policy to keep clear of debt, yet I' South Carolina with a noblo'inheritance, valued at $".60,000,000, and yielding an annual ini come of$20,00i1,000, ninny well impose a small ! debt upon posterity fur the sake of enhancing the value of the State. The Roa-1 is r.otdesigned to benefit n section but will enure to the general good ; and the ; I | history of these enterprises show their stimu t ! luting effeot in enhancing tho value of propor[ | ty, and promoting the general welfare, f Better we think would it bo to suspend tho ! work upon the State Capitol, than to suffer thi? great work to fail for want of Legislative aid. ! Report of the President of Che Bftnk of the State. A very important error ?ays the Carolinian, was made in the report of Mr.- Furinan, tho President of the Bnnk'pf the State. It will l;? found on the fourth page of the pamphlet copy 4 of the report, in the paragraph relating to the ^ issue of bonds for the construction of the State I Capitol. The 143 bonda sold hove produced s the sum of *136,177.3ft, not $1,838,177.39. The paragraph should read : " As agent for the sale of the Stnte hondsand 0toek?nthorized. to be issued for l he. construc, tion of the new State Capitol, we have disposed 3 of bondu and slocks oa follows: Oftheiernaining one hundred and sixty-one (101) bonds of $1,000 em-It, issued under the Act. of 1853, 1" we have, dtirftig the year, disposed of.ohe honp dred and foriy?three "(1^3-) bonds, which have produced the sum of f )H0,L77.89". There remain uasold eighteen bonds." ? * m * J?i? Elections by the Xtsgislatore. 5 State Repo&tbr.?James 8'. Richardson.Esq., o ha? beeu ro'eleetcd State Reporter. Solicitor**.?Jacob P. Read, has beoii re-elected Soliciiorfor the^Westeri^Cjrcuitv and Gol. Simeon Fair, Solicitor of the Middla'Cir cuit. .1 --* . . ' _ J a k C? 1. TT 1# _# ottuuinAKY .ur orAvii.-^iBftno 11^ .aiennn, o|. FairtielJ, v.na, ou Wednesday, elected Seuro^ ? ' tafty ofsSttfte.* ' ' "o . l' The Oaie of ths Slayer. f? TlieOrand Jury of t,l??TJ,pited Spates Court, dow iu seasion ih Columbia, failed to find true bill# egainet the erew . of the captured MM , Echo, JtidioUdfbr Piracy, utnjer tho Act of Cocgrass, and,en a motion for'the i3m'oUw^? of * the prison*!*,'the'Cfturt ba? beeu. hearing ft a - 'able and lengthened' argumunt from distfn.# guished Counsel. . . ' "The following extract frem the'argument, of '? Jnnios Conner, tho United State# Attorney, will it Bhow:the gnmods u|>(rti ^hicK their dfoqbwr&e . id resisted: ... ; " Mr. Jnnics CoViner*, United Slates A tfcorngv, repliednif-annbfo Aadf*lbitrgtjii?enl, t wne}i * tbe following nre the f>crhit? only : - , C . se Tfie ptiftotiex^arv "before W* Court/o4^<ji^M i- Tnotidrw.'q^a .addr^^^^^OT > '?..y [toil TUB INDEPENDENT I'MK&f.] Promiuin Unsay on Manure, It tad befvre the Agricultural Club at Calhoun's i Mills, S. C., 1)V O. T. 1'OHCIIER. It is now a little over t wo years sini-o our j club was organi/.ed, nnd with the very fir-t my name win enrolled upon its' register. I hailcJ its hirth with peculiar satisfaction, hotli from ; Hcltiyh ir.btives and also, frt>m t lu* liopu that it ! might ln> the mean* of improving the Agriotil- | ture of mv adopted District. Coming from a level country the galled and serried hills tluit met njy view on evepy side Were depressing in tho extreme, and w ithout claiming any depth ..r r 1.1 > ??._? - .1-:? vr? t ioiuii, 4 cuuiu nuv one occ iiiito o?n?i*ri mug must be done, or soon our section would be irrevocttblv ruined ! It w?s my gocd'fortun o huvu been raised in a section somewhat older than this, in wbicb the work of cutting down the native forest#, hud been almost completed limit twenty-five years ago, and in whirh the slow and ever tedious chang-i from the old system had been superseded by that of renovation, tind manuring had come to be a regular system, nnd a man's crop was estimated by the amount of fertilizing matter that was applied to his land. I say mv good fbrtune, for one does not know iiow slow people are to change, until he raises hi* own feeble voice towards it, and instead of believing that one is actuated by enlarged und patriotic motives, they seem to imagine that he is opposing them, and every failure is put down as an argument against the truth of his opinions, and oftimes actually gloried in. The truth is, men hate to change and long after they see that tliero is actual necessity for it, thev try nnd pursuade themselves that they cannot change?ihey reason themselves into it, nn<l against their convictions stand still and like the seiibes and pharisres of old, even keep those who are inclined to try the elinngc from doing so ! After being raised to the idea that-Manure was the ''tine qua noti" of all success in Agriculture to hear men, practical, successful men affirm that it would uot pay to inanurp, I have been amazed, and I have said to myself "what I can it be possible 1" Is there n difference in the soil and climate of this locality that manure will not do hrre 1 ll cannot be! I then looked to sco hnw they applied it, for they always affirm "that they have tried it" and the enquiry satisfied me that they had wofully erred in this respect. A lot fixed upon the side of'lhe hill, whence the beating rains of winter had washed all that was valuable, was raked and the fibroUs matter hauled to the field?of course disappointment followed, and the manure (awful misnomer) was pronounced a humbug! Is it necessary, my friends, that I should go lino an argument, lo prove lliat we neeil something to increase the yield ofottr crops? The Average yield of corn to the aero iu Abbeville District is about seven bushels?does any sane man believe that a negro can earn hid salt at that rale ? Can wo afford to buy them ?t such cri?p9 per acre ? Believe me, that in the low countrj- they have come to the deliberate conclusion that they cannot cultivate corn for less than twenty bushels per aere and they are right'l We do notblame the owners of our coiintry in its primeval state for cutting down the timber, for this was their work, but il suacecding generations could only have known where ntid. when to stop we would have been saved a vast deal of loss and labor. If each owner of laud had scrupulously left certain bodies of woods contiguous to his settlement, from wliicii the trash, the great source of food for renovatjon, might have been taken year by year, Iiovt ilmerent would our sta? now bo ! Let me intrcatyou my friends, who have 3'et remaining one singleacre of trnali land, to spare | it, >w you Wami'.J spare the hen tli.it daily laid a go 1 Jen egg for you ! T speak now what I ! know?what I have seen?what I have tried? J that in our forests lie our chief hopo ofimprov ment. Let(hose who have woodland commence at once and make it a part of their system nn?] time will prove that I am right. In the wet days of winter let the hands rak* up the trash and have it hauled into your lota?have the stahlo cleared out every two weeks, and free! ' trash thrown into it. The place for the ma nuro heap should be so arranged that the raina etinnort wash the liquid away. Before clean inj out vour stable cover the place-there a fe? feet with trash and then put tint manure upoi that and cover it with another layer of trashalternating with trash and manure. The trash at (he bottom absorbs the liquid manure, whih the layer on top prevents the sun from drawing off* the gasses. I say rake in wet day*, but if a man has'-trash, ho had better put a hand or so, the old ones or pregnant women, at it am keep them ut it nil the timo. A hand shouk rnke 12 loa.la a day?that is as much as a mult cun haul at one time, should be counted as on< heap and 12 heaps as the task a day. Next th 'cattle and sheep should bo penned regular!; and the pun kept filled all the-time?let th pen ho arranged (during the summer) at som< point convenient to a field, and keep haulini into it as fast as the trash becomes well tramp ed. This will greatly expedite the haulingou "in the Spring. In the winter the cattle and sbee] hould have ft good shelter and this filled witl trash from timo to time. If they even have n st)e}ter, a pen filled with trash is warmer thai without it, and by penuing your sheop yo gain one-gr?at points in saving them from dogs Upon yojip manure pile should be thrown al 4tbe ?>ap.wat?r tiaed about the prenti?e?-?al tha'litter tiitit collects about the yard, and tb urine and night soil of the House, and won del . fulnro their effects upon the growing crop* I J . . i* a wonderful provision of our good and vii _ God .that nothing is destroyed ; the forms c thlngitJuderfeo a change, but that is all, and i wVwd'ay. bub huahand everything about n what, a change would there be in ?ur farms . Often" Lave I he&nj.iny brother say, when bar : j <^odsfrc atwy largo fumily, tha ' J^d^-fl^t gr^dg^.the timo, provided hi ooul liXvo" the aalrtiJTjiorrf tftu wood,-end he a?tr?lJ, . had:a*|>riok aroh.'^l^or which it . day by day.-l B<Tre.Ms anotlMM* ,'ilty t^en.a'nd if {MjVwould 8 bo cleaned out regiihuly, and tlio maiiure given to the garden , or to lie manure pile. 'Ilie negroes shobld be made to bring up their ashe< ouee a week nud deposit tlieiu in some appointed place (u eoinnion potatoe collar is best and cheapest.?The pens for the fattening ho^K should be filled wiilt trash or straw aud its innuure will uiiiply repay the time spout in tilling tliein, besides adding to the comPrtof the hogs tlunicclvcs. Since writing the ubove I have seen it calculited that 10,000 head dt sheep would manure an acre of land in one | night sufficiently for any erop?at that rate I 60 hca<] would manure an acre in three weeks ! and by having portable pens (which is eon- g slant ly done in the low country) a lit ck of that ) number would enrich 9 acres In the 7 months, beginning with April and ending with October. After that they slioulJ'be sheltered. [lOM'LL'llKD NKXT WKEK.J Cotton Receipts. v\ o copy iroiii llio l,!i:ir!cstOii Mt^inr, tlib I following report of the cotton rccci^E for lliu J week. endhig'flmrsilay Evening, dAiiIkt 'i I Kecoiveil the past week l?y milron^k 10.3o2 ! hales; I?y water and wagons, ?toi get her, S l.otiS bales?(corresponding \^ck lust I year, 13.060 hales.) Kx ported in the same time. , to foreign ports, 7,812 bale.?; coastwise, 2,li'3 hales?making the total exports of the wo el" ft hales ; ami leavinir oil liand/a stock ot ^ CG,3I?5 toilos, inclnsi hales on ship* hoard not. clear*-.!, hgiuust n stoek of SI l.tild : hales, and '.1,790 hales ^^Uiiptjoacd same time last The total receipts sinl^^jy: last report ntnount to 13 1,329 bales, (n?niiisVW)5,-l7U bales same time last year.) making a grand total, front the first September t<? the latest dates, of 1,2*.)'.'.350 hales, against 608.935 hales thesamo time last 3-ear, and 9 In, 193 hales llie year previous. Inereaso since last year, l>00,-!21 bales. South Cauouxa Com-euekce.?The annual session of the South Carolina Conference of tlm Met lied iat Kpiseopn 1 Church South, assembled at Trinity Church, in this oitv, yesterday, and \rn? with ri?li?fi<uu i?v^i?..i^d K?- ?K.. UI.il. np, Uight Rev. J. O. Andrew. The earlier hours of the session. y sterday, were consumed in arranging the Severn! committees and receiving the reports of the committee* of examination of the four clnsses of under grad mite preachers. 15is!i"|i Andrew then delivered n |iluin, 6trong address, before the Conference, but directed to the class of the seeond year, of those who have passed the term of probation, unil ore now eligitde to dcaUon's orders and consequent membership in the Conference. Tho Conference cordially accepted an invitation to unite in the celebration of the anniversary of the Orphan House, to-day. The Conference will re-ussemblc at Trinity Church, llasell street, this morning, ui 9 o'clock, and be opened with religious exercises. It is not ant icipated, however that any important business will be transacted, as the participation of the Conference in the ce'ebration will necessarily occupy the greater part of the day. During the sessions of the Conference, tho public are welcome to attend the exercises, between the hours of 9 and half-past 10 a. in. Charleston Jfcrcury, 2d. Mount Vornon. The Secretary of the Mount Vernon Association hosjust issued n report. We learn from it that the progress of the Association, since tliu signing o contract in April Inst, has been most gratifying. The Stales of Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Conncdticut, New York, Ne?v .lersy. Ohio atid Floiida. have been fully organized under admirable Vice-Repents, in such a manner that every inhabitant will have the opportunity presented of enrolling his or her name among the original purchasers of Mount Vernon and from the encouraging nature of ill* reports it is believed the returns, both of names and fund?, will be large. During the pnat month, the following Vice Regents have been appointed: Mrs. Jane Maria Van Antwerp, for Iowa. Mrs. Margaret Ann Comegys, for Delaware. Mrs. Hannah Bhike Fftrnsworth, for Michigan Mrs. Surah King Ilnle, for New Hampshire. A correspondence lins been opened on this subject with every remaining Stntv in the Union, and it is hoped that a lonij period will not elapse before all will be legally represented and present their offering* to the Association. & -? - Condition ot tho United States Treasury. According to the United States Tresury's i latest statement, the conditioif of tho Treasury [ is as follows: WI1 UC|H>3lb . i l}.tf Draft.drawn, hut uot paid . 2.?i9S.900.2i? 1 Subject, to draft . . . 6,059,824 28 i Reduction . . . 1,1 IIS,085.8S , Receipts . . . 4-17.078.51 Drafts pnid . . . 1.175.S61.81 Drafts issued . . . 1.560,104.39 1 Net balance ' . . 3,810,439.6;> ' The friends of HENRY S. CASON respect ' fully annnounce him as a Candidate for Tax Collector, athe ensuing election. ; tar The friends of JOHN A. HUNTER roopect fully announce him a candidate for the office of Ordinary, at the nest election. Oct. 27. 1858. | The friends of Col. J. (J. RASKIN respectfully announce him a candidate for the office of Ordinary, at the next election. 6 Nov. 4. 1858. e V TO REGULATE THE LIVER IS ONE 01' e the physician's principal aims in all cases of de? kilitu tuofil-ni>? nf Mm Araf.cm fnp when 5 thin is dono health actually follows. To find a remedy to do this Iiob been the aim ^ of Dr. San ford during years of practice, where P the Liver Invigorator was used with the great1 eiitsucceH, and fully experimented with, until 0 it eon Id be recommended with confidence and " truth, and in no case has it been recommended u for the euro of any disease until it has boen fully tried, mid known to be beneficial in tlie ' treatment o ( such disease. ' Nearly nil tho diseases which we are auliject 0 to originates from a diseased Liver, which ^ shows itself in the form of jaundice, dyspeysia, sick headache, sour stomach, biliousness, weak0 nessof tho baek or spine, stomach *and bowel derangement, and many others too numerous ' to mention, all of which may be bei&fitted by th? 0*e tit the Invigorator ^tho Liver ! _ - ? ana ranTUYing wit- ~ ? ?ecemW'' r>" ... ?