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% 01 Hi t 1ml ttii (fitt IHl'f11 $ i?\ vMj AX V iv y IMV~ V 'ix f;< A>- J -X 0-* <^-' > DEMOTED TO MTERATURE, THE ARTS, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, NEWS, PGMTICS, &C., &C. TERMS?TW0 DOLLARS PER ANNUM,] "Let it be Instillod into the Hearts of your Ohildren that the Liberty of the Proas is the Palladium of all your nights."?Junius. [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. VOLUME 5?NO. 32. A P. [SEVILLE C. II., SOUTH CAROLINA, Fit I DAY MORNING, DECEMBER 11, 1857. WHOLE NUMBER 210 RATES OF ADVERTISITXfi. I t.H- KM:.KH A..?v ,v ..... V.._ ........ i The Proprietors of the Abbeville I/anifr niul : fndepmilmt Pre**, have established the follow- 1 i ii g rates of Advertising lobe charged in both . papers! j . fctwy Advertisement, inserted for a less time llilUl three months, will be cllftfg* . by the ill* ; f.fcrtion at One JBolllir per Square, (1 i inch ;?the space of 12 solid lines or less,) for the first insertion, and Fifty Cents for each subsequent insert ion. The (Commissioner's, Sheriff's, Clerk's ' Hnd Ordinary's Advertisements will be inserted in both pnpers, eacli chunking hnlf price. Sheriff's Levies, Olio Dollstl' each. C35?" Announcing a Candidate, I'iVO !)?! lars. Advertising nn Kstrav, Two Oollurs, lo be paid by the Magistrate. Advertisements inserted for three months, or , longer, at the following rates : 1 square :$ months $ .r> 00 1 square C mouths s no 1 square mouths - 1<> on j 1 square 1*2 months 1- ('" *. 3-11uires ?s mouths - S on '2 squares f> months - 11 on '2 squares it mouths In tin , *2 squares 12 mouths 2t? on squares :$ moiitIts !l squares l'i months lti on i squares '.t months 21 on i 3 squares 12 mouths 2.1 on . i 4 squares !< months 12 mi t 4 squares (5 months .... 2'i on ' i 4 squares f months - 2li nn I 4 squares 12 months :> ? no | squares :! months l."i no i ."> squares t> months 2.1 tin \ ; ft squares *.t months :;i no . fi squares 12 months on , i f> squares o months 2n nn i C> squares t'? months J'.o nn v <> squares months - tin i 4? squares 12 mouths ... - In nn . 7 squares 15 months ...... a."? tin j 7 squares fi months H.1 on I 7 squares 'J months 11 On i 1 7 squares 1 "2 mouths - 4."? 00 j 8 squares II months 80 On j ' 8 squares C months In on i 8 squares 9 months - 4*> On ' 'I 8 squares 12 months ------ 50 00 j 1 Fractions of Squares will he chnrgeil in pro. 1 a portion to t.he above rates. ; >1 lousiness Car-Is for the term of on*- tl year, will hi; charged in proportion to the *pace t hey occupy, at Our Dollar per line ! tl ppnee. . |. or all advertisements set in thinhh- ii vma, bitty per Cent, extra will l>ca<Mc<lto the 11.1 uuun; nua. | ?, davis a chews, \ i, /'"/ Jiamirr ; '' lee it WIEsnX, j? ]'\>r Pffsst, . ^n? ? 1 ' MISCELLANY. |5 A South Carolinian Complimented. ! m \\ e eopv the following notice of a distill- ' <' gui.?h?d honor conferred upon a South I'urvlin- ! inn, from tlio N??v York Times : j jThe Russian Government has acknowledged, .h ill a very han<ls<>me maimer, the value of the services rendered hy the American corps of 11 in na unii^v ourmg uie r-eimslopol ; jj campaign. I)r. Edward 15. Turnipsecd, of this . ,-t eity, who entered tlie Russian army with the ?' rank of Surgeon Major, in thesunmier of 1851, ami who serve! successively at. Jassa, I>assarabin, Odessa and Scbastopol, has receive.1 the In decoration of the Russian Order of St. Anne, of: 1" the third class, accompanied hv two Scbastopol | s:i medals, attached to the ribbons of the Or.ler of ai St. George and St. Andrew, in acknowledgment1 c( of his service during the war. The present a- hi tion was made through Baron Stoeckl, Kussian j \v Minister at Washington. An accompanying i ti note from Mr. llodisco, Secretary of Legation, I sj mentions that the Emperor has also conferred ! IV the orders of St. George and St. Andrew upon I)|'A Harris, Ilolt, Smith, Eldridge, Johnson ' us and Mathews?all American physicians, who ! tl were associated with l>r. Turuipsccd. The j addresses of Drs. Eldridge, Johnson and Ma In thews, were not known at the legion, and ! tl hencc the presentation to them has not been j m made. Tlrese compliments are gratifying indications j tl of the regard entertained by the Kmperor for! w the medical knowledge and skill of the gentle-1 tl man in question. we have been permitted t<> examine the decorations. The cross <>f the m Order of St. Anne, with which Dr. Turnipsccd k< was decorated at Sebastopl, in a neat piece of Workmanship^ set in gohl and enamel. The j ci Sebastopol d-ecorntive and commemorative, medal are attached respectively to tlie ribbons w of tlic Orders of St. George mid St. Andrews. The decoration of St. George is the highest ti military insignia in the Ktnpire, permitted only to those whose lives have been risked in the service of the Emperor. The St. Andrew ribbon is the highest civil honor. I)r. Turnip- ^ f-oed, who is the favored recipient of these p tokens of favor, is still a young man, but 28 J. years of age. He is a native of South Carolina, j -nn J was pursuing his medical studies in Paris 0 at the breaking out of tlio war. S| Tiie I.vsn.t to tiik Prksiiif.nt.?The Washing- ! tl ton correspondent of the N. Y. Commercial A?l- | ( vertiser gives the following account of the disturbance at the White House, on Monday last; h The disturbance which occurred in tho I'resi- (j <lent's oflice yesterday has not led to any scri- li ous broach of the peace, nor has it broken up \ the daily business receptions. The facts arc h /hese, as I have heard them, in regard to this |, ("vt/'urrence. Mr. Slierman, a lawyer of good i t fle,p\jfe here, callcd upon the President during | n the b^Jness hour*yesterday morning, and prcs- I t. cnted a file of papers, referring, it is paid, to j t| some balance of a payment claimed by the heirs | *i of I'eeside, under an net of the last session. Mr. | ? oherman urged the l'rcsident to read them, and ?, ordered the money to be pnid. The President c, Teplrod that lie bad not time at tlmt moment. "Then refer tliem," risid Mr. S., "to your law officer." "Bttt," said the President, "I mint' ^ 'first see whether they are proper to be referred.' , -Sherman demanded that the money be paid, 1 -threatened a mandamus and what not, and in ({ fine spoke in an angry and excited manner, so that the President ordered him to leave the J room. Sherman refused to go, and said the fl( President, "Then I will go," au>! suiting thenclion to the word, he went into the adjoining j( room of the private secretary. The Attorney General at the same moment [j came in and attempted to appease Sherman, but ? with bo little success that the latter warned liim v ngoinst interference. A police officer was ecnt fl for, but before lie came the indignant ottorney had retired, threatening to renew his visit this f| morning ; but the President has not ordered the t| access to the place to be barricaded. The u.or- t| ?l of the story to, that the day is at hand when c the Prcsident'must relieve himself from the duty t>f receiving all manner of complaints, and attending to all sorto of exactions. $ t 31 Tub Pay ok Writers.?Payment by the line u in customary Among the literati of Paris socje- 1 tv. Dnmiu Hi>ninr in imiil 1/> vapaiva' thirlpAn " cent* a line?George Sand, nineteen?Paul ' Fevel, five and so on. Victor Hugo gets two . thousand dollars a volume ; Sue got much 11 fcnore sometimes, and sometimes uiueli less. Bat literary life in the French capital i? ex- g pensive, and few of the best workmen in men- t lal artincing a die worth enough to pay for a e pttting place outside the fotu* communa of V i>'"* '* GLahwo v* MtiflVsworto. c Mlt ? 4*# ? ?. ? * in? r,r t-'li-l' ! ??? vindicated their ancient warlik reputation in the Kasl. Their military li.-limcnls may become wanting in clHeietic from disuse.?Hut when tlio occasion arise fur the courage and energy of Iter people i war, she is invariably true to lier liisioricn renown. The Crimea, despite the want cf llUllilKrelll.'lit illoifi-iil.wl it.:.. una brum. 1 IM? Sl!< elusive displays of bru.'erv?the persevering enerjry of heroilieers and soldiers before l)elli ami tin: capture <>f thai, plnee?supply u mor brilliant proof of (In* hardihood of iliat Anijlo Saxon race, which numbering one-sixth <i llivir mutinous adversaries, ami separated froii tlniii hy thousands of miles, threatens lo bring tliem under stronger denomination than evei This lvistern war will form a splendid ehapte in I'ritUh history. Single handed a pe<>pl> pioiid of their lineage, of indomitable resoln tion and irrepressalde eiierirv, will soon hav< 1/HMi^ht tinder dominion one hundred and till) millions not entirely enervated, hut too divided to make national resistauee against a uni ted and couritireotis people. I In t from what we perceive in the Knirlisl papers, we apprehend t hat the ISritish are almu litsnlly their laurels in the l*a<t l>y the indis I'liniiiatc mas-acre of their enemies. The |mse avowed hy the London Times to inilie -iiiiiinary punishment on all the Sepoys fomn in plaees tak"-n lie a<-auit, is too sweeping : miliary penalty for tin? lmni.iuizinir praetiee; in war of modern civilization. T<? involv< lie in ill and the truilty in tin- same pun -liiiH-nt, violates not oii!y the U:iircs of mili .ii v warfare, hut is revolt imr to thoscahstrae rineiples ol justiee for \vlii<*!i Kn*{l i>lnn< i iave lieen always i*liarae1erize?l.?From al iceoiitits l.or.l (.'minim; is to In; recalled bo ause lie will not lend himself to santruinar^ neliiiiition?this thirst for Mood?ati'l then s cv.-i'v iiieliiuition tlint.tlie Hritish .Ministry vill l.e force?I to oliey in thisoa-e the popular listinet?'1 hid is deplorable.?C'/tnrt< .ilou Xtirs Tiik Hon. A. (). I'. Nh iioi.son.?This gentle iinn. who has lieen recently eh:i:te?l I', S.Sena or, from the State of Tennessee, in an! lei pa ion of the expiration of Senator Hell's term o frvice, uttered the following responses t? uestions put. to him hy the opposition during lie ennvass: lietk-fk-rcil ili.it, in reirar-1 to alien stifiTrniii ml tlio 11: <iirii'i/.alion laws, lie 1ml.Is to tin net vines of the I Miioeratie party, an?l ha-l, it lie late . anvass, <-latn>rate.l his views in speeeh > tlelivei'i'il ami pttMi.-he.l. lie is opposed t? !i.? ?li-tril?ili"ii of tlie pulilie Intnl.-. or tlieii meee-ls to the Slates, to ai-1 in tlie eonstrue on of minis ami eaiials." lie is "not in favoi I re openiiiL' tlie Africati slave tnnle.7' II* es no occasion for iv pealing tlie neutrality iws. Iiiit llir.t is ail open ?;uestioii, to be eon oil.-.!, in fi|li:re, l?y tlie poiieV of other ifovel'il eiils. lie sai?l, in reply to tlie lutli f'siestion, I havo i'> say tliat. 1 .1.1 not hold to the eonitntionul riuht of inastmieli as, in my inif>n. sooo^i?ii is a revolutionary reiuc.lv, l.i.-l. 1... II u;'|'l (^"iuu or il?res sion ?i?.n trights of auv State or peoj<lc ?iy justify." 11 ? "iIn; Legislature liar ie riuht i<? instruct Senators in ('<<m;rcss, ami is their July to oiM-y <<r resign." His j?s I lent has ulway* ??|?j>??.-? i the nuicmlnn'iit of the i-<leral (.'on>tiliitinn referred in, as favored 1 ?y . (Fersnn, Jackson am) Gov. Andrew Johnson, ut m view of the lilack Republican or^ani/.a mi willi il.s aims, purposes uml the dangers <- ! ct innnl collisions, he cannot commit hi in.-el I n> policy of ndvoeating a change of the Conilution for the purpose uf incorporating these ucuduients. Ax A<voMMoi>ATiN<i Kmk<i:.?In view of the I'sivv pressure. in the inniiey market, says tlie uyett eville North Carolinian, as the mouse ii<1 when the kejf of specie rolled over him, i<l consiilei-iilir it our Imundeii duty to <ln <lii<-thiiilt for the relief of i'i.w ink? are now reducing t<> last stage of mural retehcdiiess, we make the following propositus, to the observance oT which we, in the ?irit ??f the heroes of '70, pledge our life, our irtuiie miiJ our saered honor: lit. All gold and silver coin will he taken by ? lit its per value in payment of all}' dues to ic olliee. id. No paper money of any description will s uttVrcd by im to any of our creditors, less ie hanks might suspend afterwards and the olii-V become useless. If the hanks will pln?e in our hands all ie notes under the denomination of ?10, we ill not dispose of them to any broker at lese mil their par value. 1. We will not pay out any specie which ay fall into our hands, less the Virginia broil's get hold of it. 5. If any man wants to see stars and nppreate one of the uses to which brick-hats may u perverted, let him approach our vicinity ith an account. P. S. We keep a pile of bricks in our sancJin and carry one in our hat. Tknsksske T.kmsi.ati'rk.?The joint select nminittee on banks in the T,.nii/.?..? T ?, urc lin.s reported a bill legalizing the hank suselisions til! the 8t.li of hinuarv, 1858, upon oikIit ion tlmt. no hank shall declare u <1 i viend during their suspension, aiul if the banks f Xi-w York ftiwl New Orleans shall resume |>ecie payments during the spring or summer fl8"?R, the hanks of Tennessee, which avail liomselvcs of this hill, shall also resume in sixydays thereafter. The free hanks are requir>1 within ninety days from the passage of the ill to deposit bonds of Tennessee with tlu? lomptroller suflioient to make the honds in is hands par value , according to the New 'ork price of ?aid honds?and on failure, to c placed in immediate liquidation. The ianks are required to make quarterly reports i) the (Sovcrnor of their condition. The inter ill improvement coinmittc^of llio Senate renmnicndcd in regard to railroad* tliat no furli?r Statu nivl he granted, ami tliat in all inInnees where no vested rights existed, prcvius grants should he lopped oft*, whereby the respective debt of the State could ho curtaild by several millions. Pics and IIumaxs.?Rivo?, of the Washington ilobe, is in town, and occasionally favors hi: ietwls with some sententious criticisms on om mnicipal aft'airs. Ilcrc is his last view: "1 on't believe in this feeding the poor from the ublic crib. I always noticed wnen we used tc :ed the hogs from ft crib down in Virginia, tw<; r tliree big hogs got all the corn and'did well, rid the rest got lean, hut they all staid in ttu itie where the coru was thrown, and nevei hi. nicir iwou 10 mc kiouiiu lo JlCip Micmseives lie whole winter. But llinse that were turned ut and not feil from the crib, went off to tli< roods, nnd in the spring wore nil fat as butter nd their tails curled so tight that they eouli ardly get thtir hind legs on thegrouna. Itii lie same with men as with pigs, if you want lieir tails to curl, you moBt make them rootfoi liemselvog and not teach them to go to the rib."?New York Pott. ^ ? Tiut Proposition to Tax Bank Notks.?Thi uggestion that Congress impose an exciso tai pon all bank notes of a/ lower denominatioi han $25, meets with great favor, as being th< uost feasible method at effecting a currency re Drm. In looking over the late proceedings o he Tennessee Legislature, we find the follow ng: Jir.nolrfd, That one Representatives in Con ?ess be requested, and our Senators instruc ed, to ikso their beet efforts to secure the pas aaQ of A lafr which sh?ll impose a tax on all .L l . ?/ .... Ct.t. .(II.. If.li.i a. . I til IK. UWIVO VI H1IV uwiw 1 wic w uitcu otaigg o k dcQomioaVion below |25. [Lies over.J i- j l'.i.fK JCiiHiK Uaii.uoad.?The annual meeting e | of (lie Stockholders of (he Dlue Kidge Railroad >- ' was lichl in Charleston on the 17th. lion. . y Charles Macbeth was called t?? the Chair, ami lc' is | \V. 11. Perotmeau appointed Secretary. P? ii J The President submitted a report on the kit >1 ! condition and prospects of the Road, and also (0 a | a report ?>f the Chief Kngineer, and statements - j and exhibits of the Treasurer, which were read 4 r i and ordered to be printed in pamphlet form i, ' and in one or mora of the cit.y papers. in: | It. was also ordered that application be made ' it. j to the Legislature for the amendments of the j 'f ('barter, end of the "Act to authorize aid to , ii i ISlue Kidge ISnilroail in South Carolinn," sugi? : gested by the President in his report. to An election was held for nine Directors to Ii?: r ! serve for the ensuing year, which resulted as js ujolloivs: lion. I'M ward Frost, Hon. Charles- . - Maebeth, Mayor of Charleston, Henry ({our 1 - din, C. M. Furuniii, G. A. Treliholm, Robert L'"' ! Adger, W. C. 1 Hikes, C. T. Lowndes, W. C. las ; Hey ward. t'lc I The Ilireetors subsequently elected Kdward | Frost President , and \V. 11. l'crouiicau, Sccre- , i tary and Treasurer, ? t; J tin j Tin: 1\?i:tiiimmin<! Mkssage.?The special ! ail '* ! Washington correspondent of Col. Foriiov's j ' I'ftss says it is rumored that Mr. Uuchanan ! 1 j in his tirst annual message to Congress, will; ! . .. 1 take bohl ground on the cnrreiiey ijucstion l>" s that he will re-atlirm the principals lai>l down - in his his speech cm the Inpcpeiident Treasury ! Mi ! bill. He believes that it was the intention cr of tin? (Valuers of the Constitution to establish j .j ' a hard money currency, and that the action of j 4 1 Com?reSS since, lias lieeii ft 1" 'll ' from that iIItont.ion. ; CO * j Tin* issue will be liimlo in the next Congress, , pr, i whether State Banks have the constitutional < v. 1 ?? ^ " - j power to issue circulating promises to pay. | i There will be a large party to tako the iiega- ' ' ; tive of the argument, who will not, it is s-ai'l ; 1K' j yield until a decision had been given oil the. j lib i gue.stion by the Supreme (.'ourt of the. I'liiu-.l i )I(. I .States. A generul bankrupt law for the Banks i will be presented for action.?This will pro- ; \Kic ii uxeu icgai course lor pulling into liij- J C; udatian insolvcut Lkinks all over the Union. . mi ' | *'Y<1V n\VK rs A I.IVINC." So c;vy 1|Ullg<M' tll< I orators in tho I'ark. "You owe ns :i living," , sc< , Who owe it? Certainly not 1 lie city ns a cor- }lI1 ? |">i ali">ti. (.Yrtainly not the citizens as in?livi?l- j. j ' | nnls. 'i'liis idea that "the world owes me a liv' ing" is an atrocious fallacy, nn?l has been tlio ev 1 ruin of iiiiiiiv a man. Ten thousand foreigners , sli p in this city have no claim upon us, more than sli upon us, more than upon any other city, and ] or, not so much as I.hay have upon the lands that | ; gave them birth. Their coming here does not ! impose on us the ob/if/ttfiim t ? give thorn broad. \Vr shall see to it in common humanity that ' an no man perishes for lm-k of food. Hut charity ; 11|, is one thing, and debt is another. Lot us dis ' abuse the common mind of t his popular fallacy ! i that the world owes a man a living. A debt fs j "" incurred for 3'Tviccs received, and no m.iti has Cll : a ri-rht to saw" I will ?.. .1 1 ' ^ ? f? i- < " i,,,: 1 nr< -rty of anot her because the world owes me a i |1(1 ' ! living."?X. Otjv-rrcr. i ii - ? !s"' Orit Foi:k:<;x Uki.ations.?"\Ye porocive by 'V1 our foreign exchanges tlmt a dispute has arisen , 1,,-lWiTti tin; free city of Frankfort und the ( J'li . i Cni'ed States of America. The police of the ail ! fi,r;n,-r city has interdicted the resilience tliere I I" of an "bl political refuge, of the name of Froe- .1 bel, who lias since become ait American citizen. M. Froebel played a part in the events of , ;lJ? ; 1S "> S. In con>ci|tici:ee of this interdiction lu* j ail 1 has applied to Mr. Kcicker, the American Con- ; ;ijr snl, who has threatened to break oil' his rein- j 1 tions with the Senate ?if Frankfort, if it per- . ' ' 1 si-.t-> in maintaining the order of expulsion of a | \ citizen of the United States. j |>?-* Tub Collision" Bet\vkex tiie "Oi'Ki I.Ol'SAS" ANU THE UG A I. VEST ON." arl i We have already, in the columns of the I wl | Times, given the account of this sad colli- *ei j sioti and loss of life. From the New Orleans j ,s 1 ; papers of the 18th, we learn the accident j 1>U i occurred in the (iulf,about midway between 'IU ! Berwick's Bay !Rid Galveston. The Ope 1 lonsas was sunk in about fifteen minutes ' P? j after the accident. The collision took place j ('r< 'shortly after midnight of the 15th, and'1'" | when most of the passengers were in their j i berths. By this terrible calamity, a great j w'] j number of lives have been lost. We are ^0< ! unable to give minute particulars, but the j following is as near as can be ascertained, the ''f1 number and names of lives lost: Gen S Hamliton, S C; Judge J C Cleland, a,)l | X O; A J Voorhees, Princeton, N J; Mr ^lt I Smith and mother, and a young lady trave- : e,.r I ling in company, St Louis; Miss Lucy | P'e j Williams,Lavaca,Texas; C W Wilmotand ; I child, Harden county, Ky?body saved; j ^r; I Miss Mary Pettwav, Nashville, Tenn ; Mr j l'arlan. Mate of St Jrisnor r twn r-liildron />f' T (MiO. Williams, Columbia, Texas; child of ani Mis. Fonts, Buchanan, Mo; Auguste Men-j atl dell, Dewitt county, Texas; Dunn, Na-) wo ' varro county, Texas ; negro girl of Mrs ' ?st Ilursclibcrgcr, Galveston ; negro boy, third cook of steamer Opelousas. * sl*' These are all the names of those at pros- ?xl , entf known to be lost, but a more minute 1 'et 1 examination of the register will doubtless' P;1, | still further add to the terrible list. Some ; j fifty-three are known to have been saved, j ein ,; most of whom reached the city last night, 801 j by an express train of the Opelousas Rail- nui road. Many of those saved arc much inj,,mK The Galveston now lies in Atchafalaya he, , bayou, with 4 feet water in her hold, she th< having been disabled by the collision. '?v ? po The Piiesidknt's Gali,antuy.-A Wash- 111' 1 ington correspondent of the Boston Post, P''< ' lima /-I on/iKiknA n ?* " ?? T ? , uiun Utounuvo n uauillCb liltunng III ?/tllIUUU May's concert room, and the gallant demean- ns > or of the bachelor President on that occa' sion : inf ' On a sofa directly in front sat the Presi- dn dent, hale an reverend. On another at his pnj right hand, sat Secretary Cobb, plump and , rosy. And again on his left, was Secretary ru 1 Thomson, frank and bappy. On either Cc ' hand were members of the diplomatic corps, sin ( vory noticeable among them Napier, with co > his well kept air and Sartiges, tall uncouth m< t and ! distingue. The piano is played, Miss r May, thejmma donna, advances. She is of a tall and somewhat fragile figure, and was well dressed. Will you excuse me ?:, ? if I say that she wore a moire antique of ba t Marie Louise, blue, full with a trail, trim- t;(] 1 med with Lama and silver tinsel, bows of -j-j, * blue ribband aud puffs of illusion, ller t|,, f hair was dressed with blue and drab roses, ;aj . with pearls, and her bracelets were of pearls. ?? She recognizes the President and curtseys, ou . while he with a quaillard air, thrice kisses ?e his finger-tips. ( Mr. Coolidge'a church* in Boston,has dia-^ charged the choirj to eavVmoney. b? Everett on Hume. Wiiatkvkii may l>e thought of the logil ability of Mr Everett, his rhetorical wers are certainly of the most .splendid kc id. Where, in its line, is there any thing wl be compared with the following brilliant in ssage from his lale speech before the lit' jricultural Society at Buffalo ? It fairly il) ikes one's blood bound in his veins to read lo in A celebrated skeptical philosopher of the on tcentury?the historian Hume?thought ! on demolish the credibility of the Christian tli vclation, by the concise argument, "II contrary to experience that a miracle yc uuld be true, but not contrary to experi- lui ce that testimony should be false." The : t part of the proposition, especially in a :\i e country, on the eve of a popular elcc- hi n, is, unhappily, too well founded ; l?ut in on lat book-worm's dusty cell, tapestried with wi 2 cobwebs of age, where the light of real life j tli d nature never forced Its wav ;?in what tli dant's school, where deaf ears listen to ha mb lip*, and blind followers are led bv ml guides?did he learn that it is contrary ca experience that a miracle should be true? j or jst certainly he never learned it from sow- | or reaper?from dumb animal or ration- da titan connected with husbandry, l'oor th d-.lacket, oll'herc on Ihttfalo Creek, if he j pi uld have comprehended the terms of the i lir itposition, would have treated it with scorn j ?ntrary to experience that phenomena th wild exist which he cannot tr.ace to causes J v< rccptible to the human sense, or coiiceiv- , th le by human thought.! It would be much ' pi arcr the truth to say that within the bus- j nman's experience there arc no phenomena ' th iich can rationally traced to any thing but ( in 3uuiu energy ui ureiiiivc jiowi'l'. j 1 >id this j?hi losojilicr over contemplate i to e landscape the close of the year, when | pi ids, and grains, and fruits have ripened, J ju <1 stalks have withered, and leaves have j len, and wilder has forced her icy enrh i tii oil into the roaring jaws of Niagara, and : st eeted half a continent in her glittering j th roud, and all the teeming vegetation and , fo ganized life are locked in cold and marble , .-miction ; and after week upon week and up unlit upon month have swept, with sleet, ! Ad chilly rain, and howling storms over | bl u earth and rivcteO their chry.-tal bulls : of on the door of nature's selpulchre; when J in u sun at length begin to wheel in higher ; in cles through the sky, and softer winds to ! bi eatho over melting snows, did he ever be- j Id the long-hidden earth at length appear I oil d soon the timed gra-s peep forth, and | mi \nfiiin??!?l %*!....?? I .--I.. * - - * 1 - ui-^ui iu jiauiL | iv u field, am] velvet leaflets to burst from , ^|i rple buds, throughout the reviving foivst; I wi d then the mellow suil^to open iu fruitful In sotn to every grain and seed dropped fn.m ' d< e planter's hand buried but to.?pi ing up g.i ain, clothed with a new mysterious being ; oj d then, as more fervid suns inflame tin; ; sl< and softer showers distil from the clouds, j d gentler dews string their pearls on t!i ig and tendril, did h? ever watch the ri- i al ning grain and fruit, pedant from stalk, is d vine, and tree; the meadow, the field j gr j pasture, the gtove, each after bis kind : b) -jiyed iu myriad-tinted garments, instiuet j es th circulating life ; seven millions of con- 'm; ited leaves on a single tree, each of which j wi i system whose exquisite complication , ib ts to shame the shrewdest cunning of the ! st< man hand ; every planted seed and grain { a I lioli had been loaned to the earth, com- j spi undinir its nious usurv tliiriv. sivtv I.n?. i ctf a * J- jy j id folds? all harmoniously adapted 10 J ly i sustenance of living nature?the bread | lin i hungry world ; here a tilled comiield, po lose yellow blades are nodding with the lut 3d of man ; there an implanted wilderness the great {father's farm?where he '"who wc ars tho raven's cry" has cultivated with Wc > own hand his merciful crop of berries, wn J nuts, and acorns, and seed, for the hum- mi :r families of animated nature;?the sol- i sij, in elephant, the browsing deer, the wild j ;eon, whose fluttering caravan darkens the j da ; the inerrv squirrel who bounds from ' SO| inch to branch, in the joy of his little life; j,u has he seen all this?does ha see it eve- t.<i year, and month, and day, does he live, thi j move, and breathe, and think, in this I nosphcre of wonder?himself tho ?rmni<wt ! o ; nder of all, whose smallest fibre atul faint- 'fii pn Isat ion is as much a mystery ns tlie \V izing glories of Orion's belt?and docs he ll maintaiau that a miracle*is contrary to an )erience i If lie lias, and if be does, then th: hitngo, iu the nniTie of Heaven, and ! j,i< y that it is contrary to experience the ! bii jgust I'owcr which turns the clods*of thj: j *tb into daily bread of a thousand million ' wj tls could feed five thousand in the wilder- i tj() 5S! - ? tl" Judge Williamson, or " three legged Wil- no as he was familiarly called, was one of p|; ; early Judges of Texas. In bis court a vyer by the name of Charlton started a t|1( int of law, and the court refused to ad- fol t the counsel's statement as sufficient tjj] 5of. Sp( "Your law, sir," said the Judge; "give Y< the book and page;sir." rai "i ins is my law, sir," said Uharlton, pull- mi r out a pistol ; "and this sir, is my book," lwing n bowie knife:" and tbat is my 8U| ge, pointing the pistol towads the court. ,tr ' Vour law ia not good, sir," said the unfiled Judge; "the proper authority is wj >lt on Revolvers,w as he brought a six w; aotcr instantly to bear on the bead of the unsel who doged the point of the argu?Ilt. and tlirnffl lr? t.lifl inrt? ' ? On another occasion the Judge concluded a trial of a man for murder,by sentencing Jo tn to be hung that very night. A peti- sp >n was immediately signed by the entire wi r, jury and people; praying that longer ra< ne might be granted the poor prisoner.? tin ie Judge replied to the petition by saying it the man had been found guilty, the by 1 was unsafe, and besides, it was so very sp comfortable, he did not think any man in ght to be required to stay'io it any Ion- Jio r than was necesayy." tlv "the loos of property by the recent torna- ^ > at Brownsville is estimated by the Jour?l at *25,000, * ' 4 ' ??%(' > Accidents or Emergencies?How to prepared for them. We advise every mother and lion cper to put this article in some pis liero it can be referred to in a momc case of an accident. It may save I e of a cliili] or some member of the fa '?or a house from burning. One oiij consider every possible accident tl ay occur, so as to be prepared for :i uergency. The surest way to liavo pi ce of mind, is to have planned eve ing before hand. The house may catch lire?have \vl hi prefer to save where you can lay y< urns on u. it llie rooms till with sino t. on your hands and knees, the pm r being near the* floor. If your room yjli, and there is no other escape, get t i tins roof, or let yourself down from I indow bv the bedcord, or a rope made e the sheet and pillows. < >ne can n rough the smoke by having a wet s mderchief over the face. When a house first catches on fire, 5 n put it, out with a mop and pail of wat smother it in woolens. If the chimney takes lire, so as to mger the building, you can put it out rowing upon the lire a handful of * iur, or putting a wet blanket over e-placc. lfyoiir clothes catch fire, lie down ? . iloor or carpct,aud smother it out. mi see the clothes of others on fin*. tli? em <}ow?, ami wrap (hem tip in a c it, rug, or in any way smother the lire It the boiler of a .steamboat cxplot row yourself llal on your fare, and av haling liic steam. If von are run away in a carriage, st a seat as long as it holds together. 1 earn almost always killed or severely roil l?y jumping out. If a person near you is struck with ling, dash pail fulls of water over h anding at the heail, so that it may rec? e principal shock, and persevere in I r at least half an hour. To apparently drowned persons, do e violence, such as rolling oil a bat i\. but gi t tliem stripped and into ,-iiiKiMs, jioi cionifs \viu? mcilou, bot hot water to their feet :m<I hands, i ll ito their limajft, so a? to produco l>re; i; artificially. This, if unythiiig ' ing tliem to. lVrsons wlio faint avvav, come to if p I in a Imii/oiiJal position. If you have swallowed poison, take qui as possible some rapid emetic?a tal oonful til ground mustard in a tumhlei titer is as good and handy as any. dro peroxide of iron is as perfect a uc 10 arsi-mc or raisuane. bliarp vi ir or lemon juice corrects the etfeet >ium, lmt it should he got out of >mach, if possible. In case of a wound, if a vein is injin > ligature must he below, hut if an art* iove the wound. In the artery, the b!? u?f a lighter rod, and flows by jerks. 'J eat artery of the leg may be colli pros ' the thumb at ihegr.iiti, where it p: over the hip bone. In this way ;iy be saved, where otherwise a per; >uld bleed to death ill a few iiiomei einorrhages or common bleeding may pped by lint and cold water little pearlash, or powdered alum or bui ungo, or a weak solution of kreosote, any powerful acid or alkali, or bv mc mechanical means. Weeding at t lgs may be checked by inhaling the \ r of kreosote, made by dropping the ion on a hot shovel. If bitten by a mad dog, cut out t tund as iiuic.klv na nmi i , J --- , ........ , tuiul thoroughly in aqua ammonia, or int of that, in a solution of potash or co an salt. The bite of the rattlesnake, a ugs, may be cured in this way. When any are orerpowdercd by elm nip in descending a well, dash do ne pails of water upon tliein, before < ; down. Cold water should also be da: over persons supposed to bo killed s way, or by the fumes of charcoal. Siiakksi'eauk's Family.?The Lond iiies contains the following letter fr< alter Savage Latidor : "I have been reading in Ilowitt's " Ilaui d Ilomes of Lfritish I'oots" a statem< it some of Sheakespeare's family are I r in obscurity and destitution. God f 1 it should be so. I know not whether I have said it ai icrc, out l have otten thought it, that 3 poetry t!iat*existed, from the song i angels at tho creation down to the pr t hour, is not worth his and Milton r has there been any philoso]il>y as i icable, so g<.*norous, or sound.?He a ;Foe have otiorded the uiost delight Lsir native land. Some little was dc the descendant of DcFoe ; shall no ing be done for the descendent of Sha eare ? J/ardon, sir, niy importuni ju have once made my voice bear ise your own above it now, in a cai ure noble still. "During the short term of my life, I v bscribe ?o yearly to avert a national c nee. If, as Mr. llowitt says every re jo has been delighted by Shakespei II give only one penny,, once for all, II be done. . ( " Bath, June IS. I am,sir, ?fcc. Walter Savaor i.ivn,id rusTiioiu of Si'KciA.?The New Y< urnal of Commerce ' "estimate that t Bice in the vaults of tpat city next w< II equal twenty-two millions; a larger )unt by several million than was ever s banks before." The oppolunity should not be neglee our Southern banks to strengthen tt ecio reserve from the large aocumpiat the New York banks. No objections on the score of want of piesent means, oso who have preserved their credit alyqt financial centre, The clifflouUf j?f aw Yqrk, intt&utio*** BodiDg.emp) ant for their superabundant resourc >u1d facilitate the operation. be Sunday Morning. How few of nil this hurrying crowd, se- W ho press to reach Ihc house of prayer, ICC Who seek the temple of their God, ?ut, Seek liim whose spiiit hovers there. ''I0 See 3 011 demure ami pious mind I 'J* She surely shows devotion true; ' 1 In robes of purity arrayed? Her bonnet, not her heart is new! my os- To yonder heaving bosom turn, ry- Which swells with pious raptures high; With sacred zeal her heart must burn? lint Ah ; trace the council's eye ! Mir , 1 1 hat grave and stately sage?indeed, ,osj 11 is thoughts nuits be on Heaven intent; fiut 1 lea veil, |IC rhai s, in 1 i 111 may read up. A pondering wish lor cent for cent! lIh. Wiih niniltle .-Ic|h and eager haste That pious youth with pleasure view, 71' ! Wli?? fur a single moment's waste? llis f>jot steps yonder fair pursue. "oil Yet wliii shall dare presume to raise Lur, A din <>f ci'iisure better grudged ? Taken then tlie moral of my lays Oti- And "Judge not tliut ye be not judged." ul- Dkatii oi-' <Ien.J. Hamilton*.?ThUjII llie ycuce of the dciniso of our distinguishi: townsman ami fellow-citizen , has cotnc I 011 ! us with the suddenness which almost in It'! nerve us f?>r the record of his nielanchol o\v I late. The painful associations conncctc :ar- 1 with his death, snatched unconsciously .? V J I a remote distance Iroin friends, family an les, kindred, aggravates tlit! poignancy of tli oid attlictioti. lien. Hamilton was on his \vu I to Texas when he*was tlms hurried on a a h exit from tlic anxieties and iiu^uietudi Vo- ; which had mmked the latter s-tnges of h i?i- ; truly checkered career. His name mi i service aro enshrined in the hearts of i ;ht- South Carolinians. We are compelled I im, | be brief, andean only oiler an outline .'ive j the offices he filled. Litis lie was elected to the Legislature as h entrance into public life, and was thenc not transferred to the National House of lit-] rel, ! rcsentatives, we believe in 1820, as the su hot | cessor of William l.owndes, from Deal ties . fort district. In this position he mature mid I his powers as debator and parliaiueiitai ith- 1 tactician. kvill j lie became intendeiil of the city in 1S2' the period ot the contemplated insurre I,,/. ! -c 1 \ i- ' i.iv,- | nuns vii iyBiiumiK ? L'Sl'V, 111 V.iUCU Olli'O I ! exhibited his well known decissiun of cha id:- actor ami aihnim.-trative ability, de J In 18'J8 lie was elected (Jovernor of t! r of State,and was principally instrumental i file j tlie intimation ami maturing of tlio nnllil nti- : cation measures through a State Convei no- ' tioii. These were the principal civil pus of | that he occupied. the I (ien Hamilton had, as the natural com ! h-rpart of his patriotic career, military an od. bit ion. lie entered the army in the war < I V, 1812, as a I.icUlcmilil of the rith* rnrii >oil j under Col. Drayton, and subsequently se Pile ! ved as aid to General Izard, during tl sod campaign in Canada. After serving in tl iss- subordinate grades, lie became lirigad'w iite General of the Third Brigade of Souilt Ca ion : olina militia. For some years (?en. llari its. 1 ilton had withdrawn from political life, d be i voting his faculties to the service of hi or j family with that strength of attachment an rnt earnestness of purpose which were anion or his leading characteristics. ',e CuRioirs Physical Phkxomf.xox.?? >a" YoniHj Man Struck Deaf,\ Dumb an so' Jilintt.?Ansel 15owen, a young man res ding in Westerly, It. I., was the subject of .lie cut otis physical phenomenon, a short tim he | since. On the 29th of October, bavin for | some business to trasnact in another villag hi- j a short distance from Westerly, ho was pr< nd | ccediug to tiansuct it, and before he entcre | the place, while walking along by the roa ke j sid", he suddenly felt as though a dat w? | cloud was passing athwart his face, and th ;o- | next instant he was stricken entirely blim Bi._ I r . ? > J - - ? ' in u ujoiiieui more ne lost tlie use ot It speech, so that by all his endevours he \vs absolutely unable to utter a single sound. To crown all, his calamities were increiu on ed by the loss of hia sense of hearing, wliio >ni i instantly left him, and then he was wilhoi; i the power to see his way, to call for assi: nts tance, or to evade danger by getting out ( jnt the way, not knowing what was tho next t iv- j happen, lie stood like a stone, till luckil or- : one of his companions, passing that waj saw Bowen, and went to speak with hin iy- but ho received no answer, lie shook ; h all turned him round ; but he neither spoke c of opened his eves, but pointed to his tongui es- and anon to his eve3 and ears. He wa ? ... I.:~ I ."- _ " 3 - buiirujoi i*? ma iiuinu. a iHiuia were lire fip- near him, without making llio least impre* nd sion. Ilo was tliu incarnation of lnystcr to When ho ate it was with a spoon. Whe >ue lie walked ho was led like a blind man. tli- lie kept along in the same situation 1 ke- days. At the end of this time, Sunda ty. morning, Nov. 16, as he was going to ehurc d ; the cloud was dissipated and ho again sa use as formerly. Ilo went to tho church enrryin with him a small slate on which to wril v*jj questions and answers. When the musi lj3_ was begun the sense of hearing returue< ,an though speech camo not. During tl are morning 6urvico ho wrote some on the slat jl and when the preacher got through Bowe returned to his home, rejoiced at the sudde rettirn of his sense, and apparently in as goo health as ho was when he Srst. experience the calsmity. We have the above fact >rk from the physician who attended bin ,l,e Providence Tribune, Nov. If. ;ek ?- Ritoatav View f\v tiiv Pm tv _ ,T' " a ??ib V* IVfcUli io ?The English troops of Delhi are in i more difficult position than they were lx ted fore the assault. They are in their , tur leir betieged by the Sepoys, who have estal ion lisbed themselves in a fortified position si j*n roilbs from Delhi, after having cut off a by communication between that place and. th the military posts. We remarked some tim the ago that the military movements of tl oy-. /limdoofl displayii wstem 6fincliw ''whic c9y wo#ld doj4ton6rt? me * bG&traf frtirbpBs Generals.?Lq ATord} 0/Brussels, V I Seamless Oarments. The New York Tribune, of the 20th of Oct., gives thu following editorial description and report of a visit to the factories of the ' Seamless Garment Company" whose fa* bries and good9 of all styles are now fairly and fully in inaiket 5 a B A M I.KSS CI AIIM K NTS. A party of gentlemen, including several members of the press, were' invited on Thursday last to visit tlie works of tbc Seamless Garment Coin]iany at Matteawan, near Kishkill, and we improved the opportunity to examine the curious and interesting processes by which woolen garments arc pioduccd without a seam, and of greater strength, durability and warmth than cloth made in ordinary manner. The Company occupy buildings formerly used as cotton mill's. There the wellknown Matteawan cottons used to be made.The locality is a beautiful one, nestk-d iu a gentle valley with bold and thickly-wooded hills behind. The water power is abundant. The woiks now employ some hundred and fifty operatives of both sexes. We examined llie manufacture from tlio crude wool to the finished gaimcnts. The wool is liist assorted, cleaned, picked, dyed* and partially carded as in an ordinary wool'l en factory. The last process of the carding machine leaves it in a thin layer. It is ' then put upon an ingenious machine which forms into what arc called baits. These batts are composed of some thirty to forty layers, placed by the machine diagonally . across each other. The iibrics of the alter' _ nato layers are tints arranged transversely l(| to each other. This gives the greatest pos' sibhs strength to the cloth to be produced, | rendering it as elastic as cassimcrc and as V j tough as leather. The batt, when complej j ted, is passed through a felting machine, in II j which the fibres of the wool are partially ^ j interwoven so as to form :i thick cloth of | considerable tenacity. This is then taken , to the tailor, who cuts out in pieces the garments 10 uc mane, laKon can; to cut | 11il'hi about double the size required. Next ; these pieces pass through the hands of gil ls ; who carefully bevel llie edges to be joined, ; and baste them together with a cotton j , thread.?The garments now exhibit a rude i approach to their proper shape. A cotton ^ | cloth having been inserted within the , j sleeves and in the pockets, and wherever j else two thicknesses come together, in orc ; der to prevent their being converted into IC , one, the garments are again pa.-sed through 1 j the felting machine, and souii come out ; with no trace of the seams except the cot.lC . ton basting thread, which is easily pulledout. They are then treated like so many " ; pieces of ordinary woolen cloth, being pass" 1 ed through a fulling apparatus, teasled and s ( sheared. After this they are put upon eop! performs, heated by steam, whieh uoinpleto ?" ! ?i...:.. i - i --'i" 1 . iiikii ouiiju.-, iiuu iiuuw mo sunace 10 oe UU.; ished. They tlion go into the hands ot' thu | trimmer, who binds the edges, works tlio ' j button holes, puts 011 the bullous and lao1 | ings and gets thein ready for market. Among the arlieles which we saw manr* 10 1 ufaetured were overcoats, business coats, " | vests, h'gginsand mittins. The cloth was r" | subjected to severe tests of its strength, and 'J . found to be surprisingly tenacious. It dif?" j fers from felt cloth iu being equally strong ' . j in whatever way it is tried. It is altogether of wool, as cotton cannot be used iu the => felling prooess. Its ad van t acres over common ! - ?1 -I | v>vi ? ! V ^ivtltv.1 VUV?l|'liU99) ? ill lit III clliu UU" I rabilitv ; ii also sheds rain much butter. 1 j This invention must revolutionize the ina<1 king of all garments requiring great i- strength, warmth ami durability. To the' a laboring classes, it oilers a vast benefit. The e poor man can get a finished coat, and a bctg ter and more durable one, fur the money ;e lie has hitherto paid for the cloth alone. ? We must add that a fieece of wool may bo d converted by this process in a single day iud to a garment ready to wear. e j Jok Fjiews's "Sxkiszing" Doo.?Joo' j Phelps, who by viituo of a long painful' js residence in Jersey, has a face sprinkled1S with freckles, tho result of the sunlight onthe sandy soil of that monopoly domain?isand has been, and always will be?a dog: j, fancier. Ilis house is a perfect menagerie |t of dogs, of every variety known toman.I Lis .greatest pleasure consists in- teaching the young canine idea how to- shoot; and 0 tho laziness of two briudl?*{?2n?p-y"enrcd, bowy logged, big-headed, hair-ltyped, bull-terrieis, , which lie calls his favorites, is suilicient evidence that they aro indefatiblo "setters." ^ Joe keeps a tavern, a few miles in the roar ,r of Cauidou, upon a dismal sort of by-road, e which, by virtue of crossing the (Jarnddn g' and Amboy llailway scverai^times in its (j zigzag course, is sometimes cfttleia the Short , Cut to Eternity." The bittincr room of Joe's ' tavern was large, airy, comfortless; and there r' was an old-fashond hre-placc, which occupicd an entire side of tho apartment. The h two bull terriers, in cold weather, were continually roasting themselves at each end of ? tho hearth,scarcely ever stiring, unless tempw ted by hunger to bunt up a. stray bone or w two . One evening a stranger stopped for ? the night; and after.bis horse was cared for, * 'Joe ushored bis guest into the.srtting jC room, art'd Went' out to "do np the chores,'' '* J Tho stranger drew up a chair to the ecntro g of the broad hearth, and then, for the n' time, rtotic^d that ho was t>ho object of an' n intense scrutiny, from two Dgly canines, one j each side of him. j Presently the stranger gave vent fo vlyluiit 9 sneeze. To.his astonishment, the two dogs y 'wagged their 'stumpy*"tails, looked nteaoh .. other with a solemn expression of countenance * and theti ./linked away thropgfi an opeu door, into Another room. A moment after u Joe came,in. , > y 1 "llfillo! fltranger, wbere'a them dogs of tniiief' p . ? ~ "y\ D ' UI diVM Iciibw, sir; I' don't know; I irief- r v zed tost now, and .it must have frightened * * them; fofthey 'started otf instantly." V ... " <5 "That's it 11' spccted yoi\ -had snoeeeic|. f I afCrtiyrf Wbip tln/m Jorgi* fofsdeeziug.* ' \ The mystery of^thq sudden tdeparture of** JV ;j-uiem tiorgB wn? now explained : eaoh doff i' ^5 ^r"'^ ^ " 1 * * ? * ; . ,?.uKing of thj^ bvrapping" in perspective. ' ' )s - v-v .