? i ~.wU. ... +* ? ^ Th? Remain* of tho Lamontod I*?gare. j 5 The kind heftried Yepdort llius dcacribos his ; fait to ifount Auburn, on his recent ,? acred ! miaaion : ,? In thaurso ?f the morning, yiptcrdav.I j ? hnd M iftterriMr wiU> tlie veuer4U?0r.'JrtCW> ? Billow, .President of Mount Auburn-Cemetery, trfio attended the lamented Legmt> in his-lnat, 4ift>ee? and waa will) hint when lie died, and* . *- pbtniiied/ull authority for U14 disinterment and tlfc .removnl of the mortul icmanrt of tlnit gifted son of South Carolina to his mother toil, with many expressions of interest nnd sj inpa$hy i]t? my Iti^s on, and proffers of nil necessary -?uajarnta?$ Its execution., In the nfUruoou, ? . I tOyk tlirff|*s-for Jtfoutrt Auburn, .and umde afuiiffomrnta tvifii thn nonMiim ill flurirc of the Cvindtery fr*pfcv$d;for my visit, by-inform several South ! Vtrvllfeians, and also (rauu^urnior redfrlents ot v -'Charleston. ttJu) hadS-eceptly rigit?d tfte Ceme' twy' au<| liad intSresfed thermal vea in the aut?jeft Ur. S?ffitrd himself full ofsympa* t^iy onUie orca^vn, a?d.~4??ing o literary man, procurvnt from me materials for a titling notii e of legaw. in She- next book on Mount ' Auburu. - * lh|< at art early hour, I revisited ?"" ttfe oenittQfly, to Bupptffltend Ute disinterment ?, aiid*remo*arJr having engaged the set-vires of SIf- \ViJlnim^?poh*vt undertaker, for the pnrjjn?e: ?I.ppnre dietCon the 20th of June, 1943, Mid his Uijily, enclosed in n mahogany coffin. < i> trim priginnlly deposited in tlic ?fniitilv 'Vault of I OVorgt Tiiifkiior., Esq,; W? intitarwu . friend, in *hos?? lioqge and wfioaqjinns ?ifi die?l, and, in <}ie y?ftI4 1851, it wn?, by direction of Iiis aitttci', '^rrtftorcd toVMranl Auburn Comet my, with in tontion to ertot'a moVumeij^ there- to his me!gpiorv. It'loy in ft small irifcngutfir lot. No. .<>1,863, Ppruee (the only one thatxsould be nrocuri-d in a. central locution,) enclosed with an iron railing, nn?l having n foundation fora monument, which would have been ercct?d, ero tjiis, but ffifr the al?frnee of Mr. Tic-knor in-Europku Although a period, exceeding fourteen year*, hns,ilnp??d since the death of Le,gare, we foumnlfie coffin. (not enclosed in a l?nd?n or>jllnr nu'ljriio ense, us Hi? sister lin??iP th(i-eeci>u?f call, but uufortu- j * *rately?I received buiK eqtd* at oftee, and failed \ *to meet-inna either-time. In the -ulternoon I ^*)l?3t"oti' hilii. Slid had the gm{.i6cutiou oftind^ i^biu\"ftt-h('(Pe, and' being ino^t kindly recciv- < ' lie dtprftssed hisVrgr-. t at the eontre-Xempl' whi?H bud prevented our earlier jra^oliiig. iifid his co operation with ine ; deeply with-the .object of 1113' mission, 1 \nnd"fe~>gnised jta'eminent propriety, and brief 1.; ? ^l..-5 il ' *' ? - 1 mj ikvnncu biiunouni-scciiu u; ins gmea a lid J:i* j ntetrt^d frfend, -i(f.I lie very house in which we i (pod, and in tlis rh.-unber over our head', lie repented the aQfaetiiig inoideut, mentioned in , Itih toR&hing nurratlve of the closing sccne, ad .^fiMsed to the sister of the deceased, as already DiftdijiJiLcd inJlie Courier. Mr. Tieknor having ucidliipuying'friend in his arras. Dr. liigo- j length said gently, "Lay him down." Mr Ticfcnor, supposing it to be only the kind interposition of the physician for his relief, mii: '"I ain not'ut nil wenry." So gently bad ih^.spit-it of Legare left its earthly tali^f- j xiiiolfe. that the frivud on whose bosom he reposed was unconscious of the fact. ?Gn myj^'wlvnl here, I left my card. f?r Mr. ?fv8r?t<, ^fio hnd'f-ympaWMzed with and aided me? last summer, in ray search for the resting- { *^>!acbof Logare. but, much to my regret, lie . wusiiutbtt'Country. TFWwfVnt Mount Auburn, in which the rc"ognre rested, until this morning, is | , ?vK?ii*cu <^io eioier? cpjisecniteil ground, j A latter from-Jier ?\vailTnff * rue, on my arrival hvr$-in the care of Dr. Bigelow, instructs me ' . to Up** the lot properly secured an J arranged, 1 until she efcn have erased j|n it a simple pillar i of marble, to radrk the pluv whoso bfer illustrt- ( pus and beloved brother cJnee lay. ? It alKtrja n^?inuch gratification to have thus .f^succi^jted.io. my -initsioifrof restoring the ruiru?iiIa-of.l?.the Jluty <4. the country to anpire to greatness by flowing wifcdom s road, which lends up the /> ',c 8,,yB ' ?-VThetov* of present ente and pleasure, in^TffcK-jiee abput the future?that fatal weak- < .irtuoHi umau na|pre?lms never failed, in inJdivkfbnls qr nation*, to* eilik to disgrecc an.I [Ttiin. ? On.lh* colitrnry, virtue and ^i*doin. regard tlfc fntnre, wt$4eii*purn the temp- , i .tatipnaoflheniameirt, however rugged their pftn, end'in happiii?s# Such are the univer< Aftitttntimeiita uf till wi?e writers front the did- < ?etiif* ?'>l'tl^nhiloiwpljer to the- fictions of the < b^y agree and Inculcate that- pleasure &1 SfiVrvry path, Jeadihg off among- groves butacding in a dreary wilderness; 1 thai n is the Bir?n'jj voica. thut lio who 1 iatcua < IJT* rivuied; that it is tllo* cup of Circc, of ] 't'hlch whosoever drink* U ennvurU^ ini/? ? Wqii *;? ' . r'. ' 1 : 'TTltieu# language of fiction. Reason 1 lire aama Jneon.^ It i/rmy wieh to ele.JW."" naUoftWtaditiirtTnt to that which aai- < " ^|'?,cvefj jiinlMf virtuons man. No effort , ' ^ yrt to'jpipfl ua tho' opposite ttay. " nTfMt "* ?_ MSbt too aafely trusted to tiia ljP"^WN>?tfW^*atgre. Ttia country ia now 1 that wluch one of the i *ntlduity aieribes to , .. JmbSS*1SiOjf^foOifcfc* Us Mpreaeutathe W^S^1^9 del,i>bc,~ ^ '"ro Ajp* the i ' >%a t ^ r M1*n>euU,od ? v.,. - ">*A * y,r TUB INDEPENDENT: PRESS U Pl'DLISIIED EVERY miPAY JJORNISO BY I*BB A Wit SON. U| W. A. IiEB, Editor. ^ . Individual*, like nation*, fail in nothing tehiih q they, boldly attempt, telten sustained by virthoii* p*rpo*t, an>' Ictermirudrr*or- tj als over the right or left shoulder when coinpared with the administration of the last coua- ^ nil. A word to the wise is sufficient. A 1 * 01 Election Riots. j, "U'hilc wo at the South arc comrwraiircly Ci Tico from the disgraceful excitement* which 81 often occrfr in the Northern pities during their "j election?, we are pained to discover thoeviJance* of tlu>i4t l>y any sort of imuin*.. In our opinion tli riotere should be mado to fenote nod to feel tbnt ol, their disgraceful proceedings will not bo toler- j*1 ited in thj* peaceful country?they should aaf- w !?r any eort of penalty which tho sharpest an tdges of -the law could poesibly inflict, . m -kvsbnry " 17 ^7 nitkvillo " 04 38 " 105 105 Fooslic'ij imijority 0>>. he Bona of Temperance at Due West. Wv lni'1 Ilio (ilviMnre uf uttouding.? meeting the "Sons" nt Due Weat laat Thursday eveng, nnd to snv tlint we wore pleased would K bulf exnrew our true fct-iinirs?we rejoiced i witness tlie cviilrnct'i of their success ill Hint tclligent ami classic community. This meetg was public, as ft was held in Lindsay Hall, id it was attended by a Hue audience of .dies and gentlemen. , Hint Division numbers over fifty members, id in the language of n prominent citizen of int community it has been the means of orking xvonders?it lias made its mar A- in that laitvr of tlic District. Two public addresses ere delivered, which were listened to with rich attention, and fi?eq.ucntly elicited the nplauso of the intelligent audience. A rui*o .ken notion is abroad in regard to the and, the Faculty of Erskine College, has ta pti upon the subject, and wo wars pained to ;c that it even become necessary for the Teleopc to set lb? matter right. To kuow nnd to J . conic inted with the Faculty of En- 1 iic is rnutigii iu coiivmce nny,rciiRon*?U'c niun iat upon any moral or educational suhjeet int Faculty it> always right. It is true they o not members of tho Division hut their hole niornl influence i* i" fivvor of the Tom:-rnnee came, ami never in llio sli^hteil de ee hrtvo they opposed that organization. Editorial Laconism*. The Ha.'iks in New Orleans have r?umcd iceio payments. The Rankc in this State, in our opinion, will isume within the next four weeks. This is in ply a prediction of ours. mho unnk of dewberry h?s?u?penoJ. There is no cotton selling here, and Very lite any whore eli?e. Hold on planters, 3-011 will >011 be cunblcd to sell. Tin; morehntsin Columbia with praiseworthy bernlity ndv?rtise that tkep will receire the lost of the Gergia and all of the South Cnrona pnpei* for debts due them or for good* hicli may he wnntcd. The Hank of Charleston will cheek ?*n New ork at pnr, in excoange for its own bill.". This better than before the panic. A brute of a man, in the vicinity of Hamurg. cut the throat of liis wifo the other day i a tit of drunkard's delirium. She died inautlv. He then cnt his own threat, and it as thought he would die when last heard 0111. j if !._? ii... w i? if ? ?- 1 ? VVMVn the crisis will soon have passed by : Yesterday was perhaps the quietest day of ho week. The excitement which began on alurday, upon the suspension of the linnk of l?? State, and continued unabated up toThurs nv in h i>rcntil^iir/>o iiK?i.l?.l Tl._ o 1 V'V * torm seemed to linve readied its height, and calm was generally hoped fop. Confidence it those (if our Banks which had hecn able to rithstnnd tho pressure, increased, and this feeing contributed essentially to give a plcnsuutcr spcct to business matter.'. Tho foliali panic >'hich seized upon ninny, during the fi>?t of the vcck Anil ereated such distrust that paper miicy of all kinds was looked upon with stisicion, seems to have been quite gotten over, nd now, there is no difficulty in disposing of lie hills of any nj our City Banks. The improved feeling in the commercial eoinltiuity is evidenced in the transactions in our :otton market. The ndranco in Sterling Exhangc on New York had theeffect tostrengihu the position of holders who demanded aii dvice of 1 to 2 cents per pound. Buver*, owever, rebelled at this movement, and the perations in the market, yesterday, were liereforu limited to 520- bales at 11 aud 12| The Cri*is may be said to bare passed. The i>ngr?gntion on the Bay and on lirond-ilreel, estcrday, was hardly larger than it usual in rdinnry time*, and thoso who did assemble icr? looked decidedly more chcerfnl tium ?k le previous days. The confidence, whose irth and growth wo spoke of yesterday, has lcrased in strength. and now the panic has otton to be a trite subject of conversation. The Westerx IIoo Crop.?The Cincinnati rice Current, discussing the question of the og crop, publishes the numbarof hog* returni in Kentucky by the Assessor*, and the rcti ns of thirty-one counties in Ohio. It then >ya : "The former show nn increase of t*'?n -nine per cent, a* compared with the la?t ear, in Kentucky are of hogs over six months Id on the 10th. of January, each year, and in bitvaf hogs over si* maiitha old on the first of pril each year. In Kentucky we find over tic million hoga over fix months old on the I) of January, 1857 : and in Ohio, if the in ease in counticanot yet heard from ia the ime aa it ia in thoso reported, thera were j 184.32V hoga over six months old on the lat < f Inst April. Indiana and Illinois had no oubt three milliona of this age on the first of -| pri). m will W aeen the supply of the limnlsis ample.?-But then it is auul. and it ia lie, that bogs are being swept away by the 1 log cholcra at a frightful rate. This, howrer, ia confined to a few localities, chiefly in ' i?-nuinnjoi aituncr', *nd we feel mfe in 1 ying that the wliolo number carried off this 1 ny for the year ending December 31st, 1857, ill not exceed oiio hundred thousand ; or t-n if should reach one hundred end fifty 1 onannd, it could not diminish seriously the I imber brought to market. This wiUb* ob- < ious to any person upon the reflection that ' Kentucky, Ohio,.Indiiuus end Illinois, there ? ere over six millions of hogs six months oldi id upward.*, on tho 1st of last April, We ' ink we may assume now, without fear of ' niradiction, that theannply of Itoga U am- J k." Itaava.thara will ba a largo inereaaa J . tba somber brought to market, and a. "lpug * - .J From tha Boath Carolinian. J iwr readtrr thai tW tnerewuita of CSfcrlaaton \t kvtng ntiraeon&tanaa in lba'aolvaaar af the 'I H>e?Jad booka ttf gap*OaroH4* aaf^aor- * **.'."* * ** . * - The Monetary Crisis. I.iUemnny others in the South, wo wefe not prepared for the great disaster in money matters which bo* come upon us, and hm extend- t(i id nil over the land. Tliis panic nriglnntcd at tli the North, and is mainly attributable to spec- fr illations in lunda. Western and Northwestern ai Merchants extended their credit to it* utmost oj tension in purchasing goods from the Whole- B Mile Houses in New York, and instead of ap- j [>ropriating the proceeds to the liquidation of ]3 their debts thus contrai-lcd they vested every filing in Western and Northwestern lands'. The consequence was that when pay day come th?*y were not -ableto redeem their pa- j per, and the New York Merchant had to suf- ! fer the eonsequenccs. Tliis we regard as ; positive dinhouesty, it was to all interests and purposes n violation or plighted fmtlimi tlie part of tlie Western merchant*. Tho consequence was tlint the New York merchant was deprived of his ability to pay, and lie had to suspend, and this ho was compelled to do with money enough owing him to doubly p.iy his debt*. These disasters were next felt bv _ 1 the employee* of the merchants and rnamifoe- ^ turers and iu this way hundreds and thousands were thrown out of employment. Manu facturers of various kind*, such as cotton, wool- ,] len, iron ?fcc., Ac., were compelled to stop their ? operation*, the Batik* clo.icd their doors and n refused to discount unquestionable papir. In tj a word tho panic become universal at the ^ North before wo felt it here at nil. Finally nur 0 banks in uelf defence, had to suspend their <, accommodation*, and in this way tho mcr- v chant wai deprived of moans for buying cot- 0 ton and everv thine nt iliia fim.? .. -a - - ? ... ** v of stagnation. We give it ns our opinion j however, tlint the severe crisis is passed, and t< a brighter prospect is before us, confidence is n being restored nt the North where these tiling? J originated, ontaiit when o everything will become bright and prosperous, h i> : .-i? !' - k n n nuunKVII lOCSI III.11111(3 |>aJ?Ol* 1110110}" oT solvent Hanks is not good, our luerchuntii arc I glad to get it either for debts or in exchange 1; for their goods. Wo advise planters to excr- t cise a little patience and to hold on to their c cotton. a The Charleston Banki. By the following circular from tho Bank of Charleston, it will be seen that that Bank it ? acting with praise worthy liberality in her endeavors to relieve the mercantile conimu i " n'ty t The Bnnk of Charleston lias issued tlie following circulnr: __ 1 RANK OF CHARLESTON, KOl'TII CAROLINA, 15TII OCTO- ? DML 1857. ? Tim bank w ill continue Specio payment. f AI1 Bank Notes current in tlio City will !>o s received in l'nymcnt und on Deposit, by this j Bank ; mid 1 *|*|???sitf??-s are requested to draw their Checks payable in Current Funds. Chocks on New York will be furnished nt c par fur the Bills of this Bank. I Depositors niny, nt their option, receive ^ Certificates for Deposits now nt their credit, bearing interest nt the rate of seven j ur willingness to roeeivo the notes of 1 the following Hanks nt thoir n.tr O " - /*"** "* ?'?? 1"?^ nientof dues and for m^rchand ize ; a: d would a ml vise against nny sacrifice of srcli notes which , the prevailing monthly panic, or the representations of intcre. Mechanics' Bank. " t Union Bank. ; Bank of Commerce. . Bank of Savannah. Central Railroad ant> > muirig unim, Oil Villi Tin II. r.na I ALL TUC BANKS IN SOUTH CAHOLINA. ^ S. S. Fnrrnr ?fc Brother, Johnston, Crew* A Brow lev, Hyatt, McBtirnev A Co., Lanncnu. * Smfch, A Whilden, Force, Wood A Mitchell. Hnvilnnd, llnrrnl ?fc Co., (in liqniilntioii.) Huvi p Innd, Stevenson A Co., Courtney, Ttfnnent A ] Co., Ilnstie, C.ilhoun A Co., K. B. Stoddard ?t Co., 1). F. Fleming A Co.. Crane, Boj-leston A J Co.. J. S. A L. Bowio A Co., .leniiiug*. Tlioni- * liiison A Co., Gnd*di-n A BiMell, Welib A \ Sage, F. I). Fnnnintj, Ch:ife?\ J>it. Aumnd A Croft. | It. A. 1'ringle, Cndow, J/eKenzie A Co., Steven* A Butt*, S. B. Milliken, Farmim A I)otterer, Wilinnns A Priue, Pierfton, Smith A Co., Goo. ^ W. Williams .. Clark, Hyde, A Co., Ila*- | 0 eltine A Walton, Marshall ?fc Burge, Kecsf^T* . 6 I^iiling, Chamberlain. Miller A Co., McCarter ie. Co., Ilurrnl, Nichols . ? C( Tax Lotk or IIomk.?If noble sentiments ikan tlie following WUjcli were uttered by Daniel Webster, ever fsjjdVom human lips, wo have yet to see them. They are indeed pearls t>f the rarest valne, ahd should be cherished in the very heart of hearts by every one : Ii "It. la only shallow-minded pretender* who roake. e itlier distinguished origin * matter of 01 personal merit, or obscure origiq a matter of personal repronch. A man whb' is rid! ashnmid of himself need not be ashamed of hit eaity m inn^iliAn 1 * Al.i l-?? *- i - ...... ItUiu ub|i|>eii 10 me w ue oorn in fi t Jk>g cabin. raisedamong the mo* drift* of p STew Hampshire, at a period to early that h< vfeen the smoke flftitrose from hi* rude chim 0 ley, and curled oVer the fPeten Mil* there was te to similar eviden^df white mail's habitation Mtweou it and the^Settlemeitt-on the riven of ti< Tanado. Its remains still exist; I make it an tnnoAi vUit, { carry toy-children to it, and I? ?*6l> them the hardships endured by the gen* imtions before thera, i tore to dwell on the An 12* tt*livw* b I. jS *" -' <*& '>* '" ; *" "' ' . i ' * ". ^ -v" | run Ttiic isbu'kxbKiiT i-i:k*s.] - A Card. Iniorder to do our Mmre toward* reeving le puble from tin- difficulty of the time*, "mini ie dernged ceiiililion of cm e.-ney arising oin Ihe u*pcni>ion of many of the Bank*. we e \rilliug to receive, wis u<>oi>4 or in ptii/?tcnt 'debt* doc to a:>y of u*. tho Notes of all the auk* of thii State, nnd of the Savamioh and tank*, nnd Bank of the State of Georgia and imuclic*. r. tj. wardlaw .t sox, henry s. kerr, ,1. a. allen. j. it r. j. white, WIElt A, LYTI1GOI', J. ?t N. KNOX, cobb, hunter a co., w. c. moore. B. M. it s. a. WINESTOrK, CHAMBERS .fc MARSHALL. ]>. a. JORDAN. M. ISRAEL ENT riUCSH.l Tie Present Panic?Tbe Cause of It?Im ecillty of the South?What would make her Independet, Ac. Wo incet with no one now, Mr. Editor, who oi'S not inquire into the cause of the present loiiutnrv pnnic?of tlic presnt commotion mong the Danks?their suspension.", resoluion?, and so forth. Perhaps no two pennons 'onid x*sign the tiimc cause. We, teo, have ur opinion as to the cause of the present state f tiling?, hut neither our time nor your spaec ronld allow us to explain, and set f>rth that pinion so as to impress it upon vonr readers, ith the same conviction with which it imtrei>s< s us. However much we might offer n* i> me pause, more 3im*rw*riiiy ue iwo opinions 8 to the offcet of tlie pntiic:?cotton has pone own ets.. in throe vrecki", and ever}* tliinp Isc in proportion, that tlio planter and farmer nve to null. Tlierc can be no two opinion! bout * this. New, ?ltlK>\k;Iii we do not. put lii* forth nt the true causa of o-ir present cnuniity, we mn*clvc*, both Xorth >tj South, and th: Editor* mid big Commit' ion mrrch'int* connected them by being largt lock holder* and otherwise, have con*pired to ether to bring about (hi* *late of thing*, thai *, to bring duicil the price of produce? It looks iKpicious that there nhouijld be such a unn limity among them. There seems to hav< ?n n pretty' general understanding among I,,.,.. .?1? ?11 .1? ?l i.i - ?i ""J nd how net afterward*. And another cir umstance not wanting in confirmation is tin act, tliot thoro are some li.inks who even yd tnnd boldly out nnd above this general "cav ng in." Biitahout this every one to his fancy Is to the effcet there can he no dispute. Noi an I hero he any dispute ns to the class to l>< nrticulnnly olTecled?the poor planter am arinrr. But the point of this communication, Mr 'Miter, is to inquire, how is it, or why is it hat, since the South raised in a manner, nl he cotton in the world?and since cotton is ei udispenfable an article to the worlds existence he cannot be, and is not independent of the forth > Why is it, if wo want a bill of ex hnngo on Livcpoul, or have to negotiate i hroui;h New York* The South exports un rards of 174 millions annnnlly. The Nortl iliout 91 millions; and yet why is it, that w lave to look to Noy York for every thisg Vhy is it, that their suspension*, their failure! ?it b.-ing conceded, that tl*?a South is not nt hull, have affected 115 so much as to cause 1 ciiernl suspension here t It is not becausc we iavc no direct trade with Europe, or as good s nonet Why is it, that our Southern mer hants don't trade directly with Europe ? Whj f it, that ninety-nino hundreths of our countrj lerchants have to buy ull their gooJs in Ne>v 'ork t Now, is it not reasonable?it certainb rjoks to?that the South commanding the cot f?r* r*f tlia wni'lil rtnnl.1 enf nt* !? ? - - - "1' ii an of herself? What!?it will be nskeJ do you ndvine i , separation from the North, a non intorcour?< 3*btcm with her, that we have nothing to di sritli her, no trading whatever with her, a though her people diil not exist? Not nt all 3ut we do advise snob n cour*e to he pursue* >y the South as would make it optional, wlieth >r the trade with the North, or Europe. W< rould carry it out, the prineiples'of free trade [Tactically, and not have their existence onlj "ecognised. As things now are, it is not op ional with the South where she trades. Shi s obliged to do nil her trading with the North Uence the extravagancc?the overspeculation lie fraud, the Dank and pansion*, of tbo North iave so affected us. i>ui again; we nave ce?n necounla in tli< papers of ?outhrrft Commercial Convention Vliat have they done ? Have they affectec ny thing! What ! But a more immediate inquiry with th< 'lnnter, now is?how, and where, shall he sel ?it cotton ! We would advise tlint it he ship >ed dircitly to Liverpool. And if fnrmeri notigh to make up one or two thousand bag* rill bring their cotton to the Abbeville depot >y the lot January next, and so desire it, th< rriter of this will undertake to see them lirough in the shipment and sale of it in Liv rpool. W? hnve been informed by those who light to know. that a rcturu of the sale* can e han of cotton in the West Indies. There is nothing authenlio concerning- thenperial interview at Wiemar. lAir?n Itnuitii I. ?t?t- ? ? -.UMI..HIP, wim uieir- wirn a ehiMran. and Ilia or??r of* ItuwuBmniv ?r-?hlp,.?uiv* b^ar. loatia tltoQuIf of'PinMM? V r/^ia' j;-. >.V K*rr??? had left Cad it for Paris, BlaeKobTlUtanaa, Wt6* _ Avqvta. October 18. Owt*!?*ATT.?Tka frMeoifar* ?laira Ohio by Th# D'mo0NU*- Ulm . ? Hon. John McQuObn. Mr. /editor: As I t*w neither of the editor* of tho Cheraw papers in ilio CourtRoOntf, while our fnithtul Representative in Co'ngreM wa? ?ddrt-esine the citizens of Chesterfield, on Wednesday Inst, I hnvo concluded to give you some idea of the positions ho assumed. I myself wa* deprived the pleasure of hearing nil he had t< ay upon the ii?tvi*e*tiiig nuhject of the .pvsi tion nni] prospects of the South in this con fed era cy, hut. was snlisficd from what I hear thn< General McQueen has not Wen deceived hy tin huinhuegery of Nationnl Democracy, and wil 1>e faithful to the interests contidcd to his keep ! . ... In denouncing Cov. Walker'* Kansas policy 1 as he did most, emphatically. Gen. McQticei j was hold enough mid honest enough to charg< i President Iiiichaimn with his full ah a re of tin 1res|Miusihility for"t'his trcachi'rous fraud upoi the rights of the Sonlti WnlL-..? .1 I served nil thnt lias been aid of liini, and evel more, but lie deserved it chiefly because of hi slavish subserviency. ns a Southern man, to thi |iower and purpose* of nil nnti-SotfthiTii pnrtj /nd ndlliinistrntion. He is but the willing too .of I lie enemy. Unlike ot hereof our public men own Government I lie maxim of European ty runny, that "the King can do no wroii|?," but i willing to tracc tbe evils-which exist direetli to their source, and though they are found a , the throne itself, to strike them even there. Thus it is he charges upon the President an< Cabinet the greater proportion of the wrong ' which pome nave traced only to the door o Gov. Walker. lie cannot be persuaded tha Mr. Iluchannn, coming into power at a tim wncn uu'sc Kansas Uiliiculties involved th most interesting and momentous questions In: fore the country?when there was ail uracil necessity for prompt nnd decisive action 01 1 the |>art of the Executive, should havo sent i Governor or agent to Kansas without full atn explicit directions as to the course he shouli pursue, nor tlmV having instructed his agent he should iicsilsite to recall him imlucJiatel} had he disregarded or voilated those instruc , lion*. No one has ever yet ventured to ac contrary to Executive instructions without be ing dismissed. This was the fate of Kohinson ! Gearv, tfce., and would have been that of Wal ker, fiad he disobeyed his master. The General very justly expressed his sin prise and mortification lit the fact, thatthougl there are members of the Cabinet from th South, not one of them sounded the alarm Er.r.n<>t"D It. 11. Uiiti'Rm Tbaix.?Tli i Cleveland I'laindealer states that every steir . boat arriving nt that place brings back frot , Cnnndn families of negroes, who have formoi ly fled to the Provinces from the Stale. The 1 are principally front Canada West. They d< - scribe the life and condition of the blacks i . Cannda as miserable in the extreme. The Wes r is therefore likely to have large accessions t its colored population, nnd it is not at all in: 5 probable tliai HIaek Republicanism and Ah< 1 litionism will diminish, iu consequence, in prr portion as the negroes increase. The Canad folks do not want them, nu.l have shown a dii position iu their Parliament and otherwise to encourage their entiling to or remaining i 1 the Provinces. In some ti.stance#, the que: > tion of ejecting those now resident there lis been discussed. Our Western Sates will I likely to experience a similar attack of tli black vomito when they shall hove he?omo 9a * ii-fied with this peculiar Southern luxury. 1 L some localities the superabundant free negi w population has already become a burdei while in others they are under severe restri ' tion.?, which ninouiit *hlmo?t to nu oxclusiu e from the limits of the State. f Should this exodus from Canada continue t j any great extent, it would throw such a bu den upon those States which have adopted tli most liberal policy towards the negro, that * would occasion a reaction in the public sent mcnt which would compel them to ahaudo j their abolition doctrine and practice, for thei own self-projection. We should then hear < fewer attempts to nhd:>ct slaves from the slavi * holding States; stock in the Under-gronii rail roa>l would bccome worthless, ami., aboi tionist woul?f be content to allow slave* to r< main under the care and protection of thei ' masters, liven though at heart sympatliizin with tlio oppressed and task-worn negro, an yearning towards him with all the love of tli professed philadthropist. he would still be pel mitted to toil and bleed; for now that tli * route to Canada has been e!o- * - r IlllUlhAlloil oflon th? bOoki preaorroM fft* tto*?*tafegb4 H ttWMMfj to 4Qi t?r the torerkl oIum. Thi? it M-it houtd be. H W while thV., CoHftje, \*U*t Iftjfci >im UtMf tii ihi Mm t>f - if * y t:"" v v v > '. Tiir. Tcs.nkl?Wo ore |iIcsm1 to le?r;? through tlio medium of Mr. tJcor^eGollyfcr, thu principal -crtntrnctor upon t ho Tiwi.el on th? Vine Ridge Urt}lw>a il?? ? | .v ? |>us?uiiii.i ui uiscovering urc exact posi? t [ tion of tlic wreck of the Steamd1 Central Amtr, | icn. The problem I propose to solve by tlio' n follow*m; process. The position of the wreck I having been already ascertained within fivo miles, and the sounding of thnt locality* nverl "g'ng from 2o to GOfi fathoms, I propose to aujrge?l n means l>v whieh her exact position may be discovered, vi* : by the use of a powerful , t submarine electric lantern in connection with . >i submarine telescope. The snbrnarinc electric ! lantern is nti instrument very well kirowtv 1 and in nil extensive use, the light of which ci'u' be increased to nny intensity, and by which objects innv be discovered at a depth of two I, miles. The submarine telescope is nn ordinary e telescope made water-tighr, and scrcweil ,f through the bottom of the vessel, cnablihg' s persons witlr tire aid of tlie electric light to dise cover objects 113 far ns thu electric light crt&ref fleet. Ity the use of these two simple instru, ments the wreck of I he Central America can, * without doubt, be discovered : anil- in nr.tor I satisfy* ourselves tliat thi^ill-fated ship is not .. in ft depth from which alio can be raised, I s wmtld suggest tins propriety of tilting out an e expedition fur the put po*e of determining that .. point. It could be done nt' n- compratively ,j tritling cost, and wn?M not only give satUf.rt_a tion to those inunction)?ly interested, but also to the community at lmge. Joij.v Poxten, v e Submarine Engineer. Omnibus IxciIikxt.?Having an cngarment to take tea willi a friend a day op two jiinee. . jumped info a Metropolitan railroad cKr, "the *kv threatening rain ; it wns welltilled, but f,"M made "room fur one more." I could-, not'help" but. notice tlmt the majority of.the seats w?rc Q occupie I by men, and that llrtj hnlf doisen ln( dies who had seats wore handsomely drtfMcf, , magnificently toileted, good lookijg young fitdies; while tojne dozen calicoed and muslined. tliop girls wcrr Ktanding in the centre of thn J ear. While I was thinking of the probabla ciiusc of thfs the ear 6loppeil, and a very p'cet'* ty, finely dressed voting l?dy entered.' Ip# ^ tnntly a dozen bipeds sprang to their feat, 4 each one anxious to rermguish his scut. Tt?.? ,L. lady stood n moment. thi.n beckoning each ? | poorly drc*&ed shop icir) to a seat, shi tnolr j one herself, simply remarking, "We'thank ymr . ,, ' gentlemen, for vour gallantry.* l'ups coul.l . Iiuvc been bought cheap then, I've a notion.' Washington, October 16.?The minors wjii? . ? .... ?ffw DW^pVUU* ie ed banks in New Orleans resumed ye^teraay. Wasiiisoton, October 20.?No prospect of early recognition of the present Government of D' Nicaragua. ? " Y Augusta, October 19.?The salosKif cotton in our market today comprised 100 bales, at 12e. per lb., in current funds. i- Krw York, Octobgr 20.?Cotton* quiet.. . 11 Flour hf flour ebmprine-OjSOObbhrf #t ? a 5 85 for Southern. Wheat i? ?onsetjlcrt, btfl is 42,000 bushel* were sold to-djijjfc'X'^Vtj hn? n e declining tendency, and mixed is. quoted at 7i a 73c. jior bushel. llico h buoyant ut "from Sf II a 4jc. p. r lb. Freights aTe htfavy. A livery*8tablo keeper, nnmed Spnrr-,. ^rontit* j# norer let a horse go out without requesting" v j vuu icmiih iioi 14)drive last. Une dny to yonng * Jflin called to get i? tnrn-ortt to attend a funer- ** /slt. VCertainly," s.-iid-SpHfij& "but," he added T forg* their neighbors the rest of the week. . , t A prihtcrr in setting op."we nr^titrtiirTiiof t a stupendous whole," by mistaka/OTftJ^Tetter, _ ; r made it read, "Wo are but parts of a *tuncadotis whale." " ** * *' ' *> A dwarf said to n giant, "we (fare eqaqf rights I" "Very true, my jp>od follow," replied the gian V'yet thou canst walk in- ny shoes." "Ditto/ said Uf? dwarf. ' 'Jf-* ' * ." * ' i f ' '? IIr,n potiTrntJon, Hading Jt jiw. eoltv lo NIW Ifieuprice at egrft ^r frflllitTO tribes resolved for the f ?gg* io lha do^n. ,..J7^? TrTf^ff^ Kails fteowjvbiNto nvx^vtui _!?A' faiWBlrJ, term (he OJiio Cultivator, gives tlia ^fiiiiflnna# remedy : j Cnt notcb^n Die roiddU. othk% , a* ssS^WesiK^S lh? sidts. 1 i enred I (Ddd' ?Mto)|&/ weeks-with its festering ' _ Tiio following u t f of'quest Iflift^ronoeed for f?n>*ll?to ttik I tiiaAi b> oiyjnffl^jwyI'lSfat^^ /^yJfrfc4 v 1* "*