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* v .. \... h *' . - - .*? -r - ' -4 .isicjw " ?_- _ 1,1 ,11 , r^?i?????*Umm IH ?,, in 111 fciiiu 1 n flTf I Hiii nil 'i^'iiTi i^trfr LITERATURE, THE ARTS, SCI.KKCE, AGRICULTURE, ' KBVC TERMS?TV/0'DOLLARS PFR AI "Lct il to Instllled lnto 1,10 Hoarts of yohr Children that tlio Liberty of the Prcns Is tho Palladium of all yo VOLUME 5?XO. 18. ABBEVILLE C. IL, SOUTH CA1J0I.I XA, Fill DAY MOIIXFaO, SEPTEJIBI-!'v1, ?yVTt??gVBSTI HXUXIiJUI.^T.' . JJ.? ? ? 'Jl T? T^TT P. Jfi -?WrrT?;*?IVA.4.fcW.UJ 1 ?MT"" nix ! ~ RATES OP ADVERTISE . <. Tim l'lMpriel<irsof tJic /' ???' /lull jfii'li tit /'? . .v.v, iiiivv ?tin- U iiiis rates of Advertising to i < in |>a|i? rs; Kvory Advertisement insert i-d for n W> Uitili 111roc inop.t Iii?, will lu; tdiitr:;ed l?y th sci lioii nt Oik; r |?<t s.|?aiv, (1J -?tlio spiioi' ?>l I 2 solid liio-s nr ltv,) lor tli insort.ion, iiii.l C'cill* for cadi s<|?icut incur! ion. , E2/~ 'ilic ComuiwMHiepV, SliriiiPs, nn<l (ir.lnijw^f's A'lv < will In- ins in I...Ill jinjuta, ?-;n li ?-!?;?firiliiilt" j .'-lioiilil.<-\i?vs <><ic Aiiiiuinifici;a CainlkhiW-, E'ivc I la i s. , A<?vv'-lis<ni; nn KM ray, 'S'wo S><?2?; .to J>C Iiy tliu Xln-^i.-i ratv. A?1 vvriist-miMjI>? iii^< ! t. .l I'M' Unvo lnmill ..L 11IL" I illl'S I 1 Fijiiaiv " imimiIIis ft 1 ." I'laif 1 H m<>:il!ir: 1 1 fijuari' 112 ttioiil!? ? - 1 !i s^jiiaivs tiiiiniliS - 2 s'jUiiivs IIMMSIIIS ...... 1 ill- ::!!i s 1 2 s-jiraics 11 imvilli i 'J !! s>jii.ir>'s " m<>:111>-t ...... 1< ?! <"> I1 S';!:ar<*: ;) 'J :i s jurir'-' I-.! 1il"::l!n .... - 'j: i s juhivs J: I s<|ti:tr<-* ii>< : t 'J> 1 S'jnrnv-i ?.l im.ntli.: '.'i .1 :<-lM 1 '2 MH>ntli; ...... ::i S iii'Xffti* 1 f> sipsai'ot I', iiin'illis ...... y; stjiiiUT.-!* ; mo:itli-s "I 5 s'Ju.rrfs 12 iiion'liK . -i ::i Ci . In->ui!!? ...... ;:qll.ircs 12 in >tiTit-s ... - J< V ' lilorillis - - - ... 'j~ *7 i*. ""l"'" ' " 7 siftiarM ? month* !1 7 Hjranr.v ' 1 ;!?o:ilIis 1 s tairafr* ::<i X ffrjitniri' ' tJ n. ?;>.t!is ...... .|n S s?|ii!ir'"s It*. S * 1 J f.'i rpacSs-':.;! wit! ?:harijO'l in j pulsion tn II.;- l":? Ziii' <'iir?ls I'.ir il,o Irrin r.f \<'nr, will 1?.* in t<. H|?:l<?c t!i- y ocellJ'V, !> 1 ] * -pa--... 1'"!' ii'.l :i"l Vfl'1 sol it") iTif'Jr in/in, Pi It y |>.*<- <x'. r;i v.* ill be adJvd t>> aLove r.'.i ?ix, DAVIS ?t cni'.WS, ] '<>) Jjiliim f I.l-.K <t WII.M N, j - , r,-*.v MISCELLANY. ' Ai vrviri'i."*" a Y'-i'no 1..\i>t.?A young sivtoonfir-s of npro, ?l" Ijil?? Dnviil :i 1 >'>ut fuiir mi from ^ihi llivviilo, I started nit noon. n week n'^o, ??n horsclmck. f<> v a sister in llic out*, jvn t ;!' tlie conritrv, iii St.. I'nttl. lit <>5' !?<;r knowledge of I lircelion which K'l to her sifter's iwhlt-i " (slio etriioi; sici"-.--u tract of e?>niil without Broad for miiuc ilist-imc-i. iuiti! ; camotoau i-xtcJifiva slouch, bordered 1>\ morass, which .-xtcnJe-l sill tlie way to 1-" troek. Sin- followed tii.*-: sevoral inik-aiti t hope of gottiug around :i dillieulty s-ho coi not ii<-t over. I'wt limii:iy i.o <>u:!<-t and sign of a lmliita'io:i, i'n- ti i.th suddenly lla-li upon lo-r that t:he was : <!.. ltwfts now g tinLr dark, aii'l rJie was in 11;mid-t of one ' ll<; 111(1-1. !>Olll in ilil litis rejjH licl':i 1! ?>i'>1 i<:\era 1 tiiiif , Isoj'ing t<? litira tli ciioiifu nl'sof. c one who i:iii;lit. piis.-il?!c within li caring, 11 soon l>cciiinc so. dark as vender further jcoyivss ini[iraelival>lc, a from the swampy unmix* of the cuuuti-y, t cccdiniily Tl:in^?:rourt. Wit.1i the cool lies of pliilosypher, sue soon lnu-lo up iicr tiii?i?l \\1 to do. l>i?!iioiititintf, she prepared to cncui lor tr^juid.t. She made her horse ii ^irt t< tree. rtTt'l took off 111'1 saddle. Slii- forhin i'. Iim'1 a blanket, v.liieh shesprttid under u iai live on tIjo ground, and wrapped in a eopii riding skirt, with her saddle for a pillow, : took'up her lonely quarters for ~ni?rlit. 'I l hoii;jliL?>f snakes kept her awake several !< ....... -JUKi ! I ...,.i1. ?1.? I*..II . ?? .7.11.... .. \vakeuiii<r some tim-: in the niirlit, she p/L m unci cxA)iiiii^lo ?C-o th:it lior liursa was p; wlion sho.lave<l down n<;niit a??i fiumzeil roundly till tijQrfiing. She hear<l the train the railroad, nhd mi\i!c f.ir the liiri-etinn of i so'iiml, nnd hj^ironkfiij-'t time she wnrjuaftly licr destination.?ShrlbyUle JJonu r. ?O lJpritAor.m\.\r.v tkkaks ok a J.inatic.yonng man in Mercer connty, named 1 vip, has forborne time manifested syinplr>ni3 insanity. The I'iltshnrg Despatch. lie inineinos himself l<: be a tvcoinl 1 Ilico, engaged in tr?'.Uin?; up a circus. 'On I 8 inst., he va'.Vghl a snake, which he look JlellV ^choo'ininse, in the neighborhood, \vh li<5 Fn\*^ lie had n grnud performance ; ul getting through w hich lie swe|it tin- huu.-ic, n broke nil the windows with the brooiimti He then proceeded to the residence of Mr. <Juwy, ft luiK? or two from town, in the ponce of the family, aiul desti oyeil iic-a everything/ in the house. lie says ho w there "to liftve some fuii;"' broke a gun, w (he barrel ol' which he ?iuashed the crock.: ' .dishes, glassware ainl windows ; look to pie a clack anil two- watches, grinding up Works in a cider press. Jt then wtruek 1 that the ground where tin: Iioiho stood wo ?... .... n.ln.ii-nl,l.. mn f,... o ..nv.Mu ? !., Vipoii'he Imillfl lire on tho floor, nn?l it \ Soon in flumes, from which he narrowly 6rt[>c<l hyjumping from .a wimlow, culling ni ins nnd liunds in getting out, nn<l leaving fjroijdclotli eyat, which the heat iii<1tici><l I 11i throw oir, n prey to the fhim??. Consider the bee?,ii|>proiirinto performed in hid n fclrcns, lie iin#et. Severn! hive*. nn<l uixloafc to pu'tsTcigfi-'toells 'on the insect*, in wli "performance". Iio was very badly etu Wlicn 1 lie neighbors ontno vuniiiiu; lo tlie ti ' llieyTSutnil Mns ivhs the "best performnnee had vol?it brought tlie -largest :iudieuc< Tjieliouse wnl entirely destroyed, nrnl poor lunatic' scenrcd ami taken to Mercer j rst nnil most nnthoritntjve notice Jiavc 8<jen of the early liistorj' of the r.-Jlr ' Vptepi in tbls country, u in the reply of ' SMPJcrintcii'lont of the \J. 8. Census, Mr. Jiio. Kennedy, to the Deportment of Public Wo in Frnnee, on tFia'lflfc March, 1KS'J. In t cofnmriftiention Mr. Kennedy says: .' Tl?<rtl4ili*"fti" nysU-m of tlio Uniteil Sti V "Vjny bo considered to 1>n.vc commenced in It '<TI> H*..< Sn !nn u'na n uKrkt'f TV ^UU lUlff'VUU |JUt IU U|'U1UUVU vunw0.?V|wl Jffliit. f* thfc.transportation of ice from a sr, lefce to flio ?cs in the- btnto of Massauliuso . vcJ^l<*gtuoft{j8'*'ork was 4 in lies. It flnishcU in 1880.. In tlio.samc year the Stat &outh Carol i?a caused to be comtnciiccd ft i Jpjroijd from Chfetfeston, ils^prinoiplo porl cpHrtWoU .l in llie United States, aA<f ljayed to have l>ecu the cheapest and one of j. most successful." * ih. m? 7G-. r an 1111 v. bol s tiin i e i i - inc lira ,,b., lilkorle? acli. loirs i's, J I i r, (.<; i S !* > i*. <i.? j ' ! i ? * ! 1 ? i i 4 i ui ; imj 1 i (?* ! < I I'M ? OM j j \ lit* i ' l I ' J I ; on j ^ P'l 1 k j ; MM ' ] I IM? 1 < > Oil | I in i I 1 j I nn>' ! (*. jt liift- < ! ' xhr :1 j 1 I i t. I 15 I III < Hutf rUil pii r ' top r k-i: I . -i; . . "i try 1 i i* \ ,lc A i.<i . i... .i. !. * 1 , ft 1 |a. Autl iioiio may ?ec?p?* tins terrible spring j n lie- Ol Siorui?th'j Kin"! ' ' ii.i u "tj Tl;? South Carolina ltailroa<l wa.?, however, j t, i viilvitily tin-the rival pione< r of tlie ' i |(C country, ami tlie "avuut couri? r" of tlie rail- ! (|| ] ro:ul .-v.-l etn of tlie Uniteil State?, for tlie facts i cj." ; . learly show. j j j 1. 'i'hat the first, roa.l of any eon?i<lrrablo I,, ' b-ngth eonMnieteil in llic United States was , ^ j ! tin- South Carolina l'ailron?l, or as it was then j c x- I "'-heSouth Carolina Canal ami I'ailroail," j "n | ami which when iiuUlic! was the longest Hail- j j s.Jt 1 roml in the world. I 2. Tlisit the South Carolina Railroad was the c "( a i first road in this country that, was coiunieneed ; ,iv ; and carried through wiili a view of using steam I i power alone as a motive power on tin-?roa. 1. i ~IS : II. That the South Carolina l!ailroa<l was the i ,|,j. ! first railroad in the* United Stales upon which 'lie I il hicotiioiive steam engine regularly run, and ,,,,, tliat tlie first locomotive huiltou this side ofthe | j Ailantie was huilt fur this road, and was the ; * iir t engine that ever run upon the road. (j-, ' -J. That the first railroa>l in the United | Sint'-s that earried the United States Mail was j ((|1 the South Carolina Hailrnad. ! ll(. And lastly, that the South Carolina Railroad ) al was the greatest enterprise undertaken with thu lea<t means, eoristrueted under the greatest j dillieulties, and finally accomplished with the _ ^ coinpletcst success of any achiveinentin modern ! c ^ times; but "l/r.rc tccrc y'tants in (hour <lnitn." \ t "Sl'kctatou ' I (ftn AVe liavc ofton heard of fellows being "lifted jjit> out of their I loots," but wc actually kuio one, " I | lilti.d out of his Ld'.xhtu ii few "la}--" pinee. ; 1 i I(i i Tliis was no other than the celebrated l)r. | s tcr ! The Itoctor Wiw a little inebriated, and, ! ^ uul i !1S wns perfectly natural, thought himself n ' . ; nnicli stronger man tlinn In- renlly is. i'\>r the : . W' diversion of tho crowd that, was gatbored | I ' I round, ho u:uleftook to throw down Kan dolph's j I rlv ^ hoar. For sojno time he displayed grMt nth- j j i iiL ! ^hill, and the opinion began to prevail j ( . 1 lnvlfcv f linf l?i? u'n? fin /iw.imi'ilnli f?n* ! - I ISruifi, wlicii that hairy gentleman, ju*t n? a ees '"'vy <>l j'oung Indies, belonging to the ( sKtou tl i Institute, cause along, with liis left hand lilted , lim ' 'l,s ""'agonist about four feet from the ground, : ?],! ami with his right entirely relieved him of his ! uumcutionablcs. There was a sight for you. vns Corinthian J'iflar. 08- ? his Tmi'iiisonmenx ok a Consul.?A letter from n ! Vera Cruz mentions the urrest ami imprisonlini mentof the United Slates Consul, C. IJ. Smith, | injr at Ma/.atlun, Mexico, on the 'Jtli ultimo, for an ! ew alleged contempt of a district judge, for having ?ok protested against a decree of libel against the id, American sehr. Ada, condemned to be sold by ng. order of the same judge. Mr. Smith, however, iio, was promptly released by the military comhe '"auQMP the district, lie immediately closed > t" his omcof and scut the facta of the ease to the Washington. ^ ail. ^ ^ i ??-?^ ^ x\ i our uacncjur uillt uuiujiit; uiii? hi me j Wf) sinall end of the Lorn in all Lis featriniouiul f r>n<l attempts pathetically exclaims: < the , "When 1 remember nil I The girls I've met together, I feel like a roortfcr io tho fall, t Kxporfed to every wer.tlier; i ?lea I feel ono who troads alone t Sohio barn yard all deserted,* i |lajj Whose.oats are flod?whoso hens aro dead, 1 tts. And off t4,marTcet started." | was *?* f- \ c5jf . Education ja a companion which -jdo .mm- t *1" erv can dcDroas?no crime can destroy?no I dnemy can alienate?no ^pdtiMt.caD gD- < thy "slave.At li<ntr& h friitftl-^ab^ad n? tn> J gcniuSi rnauf*^ A. e* tti)letnlW Blrtve ; * fMft&fUtog aavA^o; * tbo ' ? .. !#. '?r? 1 'ho that which' U ri^ht mul epeak the imtL. I "JY ffi ,. i - ". Currents of the Sea. Ouo of tlio most important conlrib to srii-nee tli:t1 hns been itt:\<le of late is tin* work (if l.i< r.t. Maury on tlio 1 esil tM'ojjrniiliy of tlio Sen. So mat forts had been niado without sueeof sound the depths of the ocean, that < ontc to bo reminded as impracticable, observation of tlio currents that were I to exist in its waters wore attended w many tiuiiriillies tliat they were ill Ik* imprit'i rtlv uii<KtnIo(i<1. '11,o same i lainty prevailed willi repaid lo tlie w :iii<1 navigation, ronsoipien!Iv, was a of pan* routine ; vessel followed vessp a prescribed 11:u-Tc, year sifter year, t! a* lias since !> :i amply proved, a inure advantage-lis eonist: iu:;?-iiL liav? dinped. '11,,. niiiv< r.-allv a] preciated of l.-i'ii!. Maury lavs Ufoie l!i<* j>nl>!i ?? - nlt (. !" rvat'oiis made in all <>f (lie globe a-; to < nrrents and \ (lie leiiipcratun; ?>l* t lies water, refill! "f ?1? ? ?? iiiini.!i.i..o rm?l l?v llic* which have hern itiiu'tc ! ; wi:!i i!n; ;.i.I of th<jo oh; li'ji!-, (In; uavija'oi is eiiahlc-il l)ui-.l!v to >vcr what t<> him is wholly an link on. Thus many v?>ya-*s arc milch s . nm.J vc.i v jjrcal : avi!:^-> often .lio'tc'il. 'J'In: ]'hiladdphia X<?ilh Auu-iica in article 011 Winds nn>l ('tirrcnfs, i < s-oine iiilcnfa<-!lYo:n wliidi uahclil.-.-ra! < : :!i.h'.s : II. savar the 1 ? -1 Lwnvii ctirr lit - in t!i>> v.oi ivator.*. is the < <?li" Mrcntn, whidi lit mnudiatdv in the trade <>1" nn?!crn norcp. It lm-i its origin in llie (Jn :iin! flows <>ut :.o no.'ir to F! l\<-v< tIs.-st itsdotpMue color is soino listiisrlly vissiMe from tli -in. 'J In: lit: li-nirnt rttion l?.l\v?-? n t!io (lull* Sln?am In: cul-'.'-r watwl' which M.nv> l\>r its l> ( ilfrirkr.!>iy w<_!l 4i> !i:i. .i? so much li las h< en po^iMc to ?.li>:i:i^<ii.-.!i the in it which a vessel enters it. '1 iie jjeiieral c jfllie stream i- lii.-t to the northeast?<j ?ast ti\ the L uiu-'l .Sia'e.s ?a:nl then in; tu the ciuslwartl, at ahout iho sou :\lrcinitv of the (neat Hanks, aik! cui: illy widening on the surface, it is <iist cil to iliu l>!.in<!s and tlio No v.irope, the ratural ligor ol which it s pvatly to temper. 1 lie coni]>aia' nilil Ump'-ratury of the northwest of oj c i- attributed mainly to the iufli if the (lull" .Stream, which carries fr mjii.'.tl region of the earth :i great an ?l heat, to IjJ expended oil o'herwisoo ? >> shore.-. J o lli;: iiiiltieiice of the >livam the inoi?t climate of (ireat J)r Hid <>j?et*ia?iV ol Iieland, is clue \ an* he sann- cattle is owing to the rain v uirnortln-aslrrs are pretty sure to I !'he introduction of a largo body of 1;< vatcr into a colder regani, it may re >e imagined, produces many at|iia-:i tud electrical changes, and hence the >f''weather breeder," which wo arc ai'ors bestow on lliotiiilf Stream. Tho largo quantity of water ever I ??T out from the (?ulf of Mexico is re pi >y an equatorial current, which crosses leoan from the coast of Africa, and c ho Caribbean Sea. lit t ween the it ream on tho noith, nnd this equal ui rent on the South, lies a region v s known as tho Sargasso Sea. Accoi o Lieut. Maury, it covers an area e<ju xtent to tho whole Mississippi vj ind is so thickly malted over with vceds that tho speed of vessels pa: hioiigh it is often much retarded, an oiiiclimes appears to tho'evo solid en o walk on. 'J his phenomenon is att ed to the fact^Hlthe Saigassu Sea 1 ho centre of a whirl of which the c<j ial currents from one portion and iulf Stream another. 'J lie Atlantic < las been compared to u basin of watt vhieh, when tho lluid is set into rapid *i :. .. ? i - .. - - - is .t lull, IIICIU in .1 lUll'JCW'y III ally "n111 tances (lint may l>c floating on the on >f the whirl to the centre of the basin, lie presence of this drift in a compai: v motionless sea is taken as one cvk if the existence of a circular current i \tlanlic, tlowing westward to the \meriean gulf, ru-diing out through trails of Florida, and sweeping w vide curve to the shores of Northern' ope p.nil Africa. It is very common uittles containing a slip of pap?r, will! lame of the ship, ami its precise lat iml longitude, to ho thrown overboar litVerent parts of the world, and the j n which these bottles are picked up, hclnpeeofa considerable time, iiu he general direction of the currents. J -xpcriineiits of this nature, it appears lie re is a steady tendency ofilio wait lie Atlantic to and from the Gull' of ] :o. A buttle droppi-d overboard is pi ipin the (Jmibhcnn Sea; another drc >li" the coast of Africa,, makes its ap nice in the Gulf Strcanf on the coast ol and, and is there thrown ashore ; a sscaping the shore, vo^-agea along :oast of Europe to the African seas a hus completing the circle. There are other currents in the Atl lie most important.of which are those ,ing towards the captor from the Pol a i uid vice versa. Thero is thus a con iMerchange of water between the tro md arctic and antarctic regions ol ?lol>e,-^an exchango attended with beneficial results, serving to ainoliofnti .old vt the, one, and to modify, tlio be .lio other. The cold stream which with great rapid il^Erinn Pallia's Hay ,he coast of Labradbr, to Uio-Routhw liects-thc CTulf'stream oft'the Great 11 [l divr^'iutatoft) porlipna, oue of. \ masses under - jKjjlhiKSft reaip, mid fiun ,vay n<fl2nff ofihij ocean BO thcro' iif wrhiot lavfi ^faqfr^but there afo some anal jolwccu ihom.and lha current of ih?J .fr ? ^ \ . , . \ > - www r.viyu.iim >iiT*^?y^^ty-W7^c??CTy.ac,ffvr!Tw|?v j lautic, showing* the same system of a?;vii- i iitious cios 1<> he at work lor attempering climates, wars, i 1 ho China stream, in many respects, re- \ L'hysi- , sembles the. C< nil'Stream. From the warm ! iv el- waters of the Asiatic seas, currents bet. a- : s, to | cross the 1'acilic to the Northwestern shores : it ha?l ; of America. Not liiulinu; a ready vent, < Tiic i they turn southward aloiivj the const. of j mown J Ameriea, an?l are, probably, hy their mode- \ ith Rt?-i ratin<' heat Iln? f-liii.f <.?? ?. ?.r >! -- . n , ...v V.?.VI Viiunv v/I IIHJ VIU1VJI flllic I st but in climate bctugecn the eastern and wes- i :i nicer- lern coast of thWVnited States. There is ' ;i 'aids ; a eoKI current, though not a very strong , ? thing one, ruuning southwardly from the. I'ular' 1 over sea along the const of Asisi, which is valua- ^ lough ble for its fisheries. There are currents of much the Indian ocean, and M>uth Pacific, well t ! boon worthy of notice, did space Jicnnit; and as > book tile commerce of the world in tending nunc c. the and more to the best parts of the globe, the ' parts | precise character and direction of their ,wa- ' 1 \inds, iters will probably bo determined with ' the : much accuracy at no very distant day. ' 1 A*i\, | At present the ini'ormaiion respecting them f con- is imperfect. 'I hero isotio spot, however ( viva- ! in the south J'acilic that deserves mention '1 i steer lor the total absence of all signs of life in i tiown the sea or air. Formerly it wa* little trav- I host- ers d, but now all ves'ols b und from Alls- |1 times tralia to South Anv riea pass through i'. ; The very sea birds that join ships sun.1 lb!- < n, in low them iu the .South J'aeilie. for weeks ' fi:l?In- together, are said to desert them when they ' i we enter these desolate wafers. |l . by i JVi ir Vor/.- 1'ricc Current, i | ,s Sl( Reminiscence of Nnpoleon. 1 | rom-I In *1810?that memorable year when r if , !' l!"ioc Asterdam, I >antzie, Antwerp audi,, orida I'afis w?-rocities of l ho same proud cm- \ times pi"'?Napoleon had brought his young ; | i,. (,t i uridu u>'j>ni.i.?cis, aim was received with ( and great eiilhiHaMii and pomp. ( hi the moil)- ^ < .!, i-. ! in^ alter !ii? arrival, lie reviewed the troops iat it '< of th? garrison in th-j Alley Yerte, mid ns : t. islanl ! U?: different regiments deliled before liiin, j j, our-'- i remarked a grenadier, who buro the s lithe i of a sergeant major. Tail d erect, i (urn* . I'is black eyes blazed, like sta. , from a \ thorn j ';,<-e bronzed l?y twenty campaign*, while ; j itiim- j '?? enormous moii-tactie rendered his ap- j( libit- pearanco sliii morv formidable, or hizurlc. \ j; rlli of ^'ll'" 'I"3 iinu was reformed, the Kmperor , t'l'vcr? j rode np to tin? regiment of grenadiers, ami ; t ivcly i called tlie sei-jjeaiit to tin'front. The ln-art Kit- ! of Unsold soldier beat high, and his chocks leiiec ; glowed. ,mv? o I 4*l ll.'lVO soon viMi li.X.rn ? cnJJ 7\Toi-*rk I , lount I l^on ; "your, nam*- I " licet- I "Xocl, sire" ho answered with a faltering t ' (lulfi voii-e. " itain, "i^jiro you not i:t the army of Italy 5" ll 1. to "Ye?, sire ; drummer at the l>ridtje of ,hich Arc.!.-." j I' riii^. "At M.trcti o,site," i 1' oated T.uthiii.-.! ?' j adilv ! "I have taken my share of all the great , * " h. rii- ; hattks ?M I ' title i 'I lie Kmpcror waved his hand, '.lie grena- ? told ! dier returned to tin: ranks, and Xaimluon ^ [ spoke rapidly to tho colonel lor a low inolow meats?the<piiek glances of his eve to-''1 laced wards Noel showing thai ho was talking of * i the him. lie had been distinguished for his : \ nt? rs bravery in several battles, but his modesty | ^ CJulf h:ul prevented Ins soliciting advancement | ^ Lorinl ami lm hail been overlooked in the promo- ! iliich tiojis. The Emperor retailed him to his! ruling aide. i (> ml in ' You have merited the Cross of the Le- j ^ iliev, ! gion of Honor, said he,giving him the one ;| gull j he wore.?"'You area brave man." | > v?igu ! The grenadier, who at this moment ? id it i stood he!wci ii the Emperor and the Colo- } h ougli nel, could Hot speak ; but his eyes said " ribu-| more than volumes?. Napoleon m.ule a ? .'cing siylm, the drums beat a roll, them was a j uato- { dead sileurc ami the colonel towards (he Sl the ' now* night, who with trembling hands was . u >eean j placing his hands upon his breast, said in a <* :r, in ! loud voice : J nn.)- 4,In the name of the Kinporor, respect f sub; |KScrg?fant M:ijor Noel as sub-licntanant in c itside TOnr ranks." e and The regiment presented arm-. Noel ilivc- seemed in a dream ; and only the stern, s] lcnccuLjmmovablo features of the Kinperor preven- Rl ii tlie^ted liini from falling on his knees. An- t< "rent oilier sicrn was made, the drums beat, and b (lie j again tlie colonel ypuku : o i^li a I "In the i.aino of ilie ?J?mperor, respect l' ^n- ! Sub-Li en I. Noel as lieiitanant in your 11 i for j ranks. a i llie | TIih new thunder slroko nearly ovcritude j came I ho grenadier ; his knees trembled ; ft d in : his eyes that had not been moist lor twenty laces j years, were filled with tears, and he was after ' vainly endeavoring to stammer his thanks lioalc ! when he heard a third loll, of iho drums, r< L'Yom ; and the loud voice of his colonel : li that i "In the name of the Kmperor, respect :r of Noel as a captain in your ranks." -11 Mexi- After this promotion the Emperor coji- ti iukvd ! tinned his review with that culm, majestic >pped ; air, which none who over lichold forgoW; pear- not Noel, bursting into a vilood of tears, a Ire- fainted in the arms of^lie colonel ; while C third from the regiment ' Came loud, united ; the . shouts of Vive I Hmpcruer. +, it fc>aiuM Aft * ,v 4 l? T**"Js Tohacco Unwiioi.khome.?Heyond antic a "doubt it is, when used excessively?when 0 s set- smoked and chewed in bucIi prodigiously ft -seas, unchristian <juautitie?.ure used by souie p islam men who would appoar to think .that the o pica), wholo business of an individual's life ? to f tho Oil the air with as much smoke as ho can tl the aud io spit at, into, ovor, upo*, under and ^ i' the around, every object that comes in his way. e' at of Hut it is injurious to health when used runs moderately ??that is tho question; d sind The Cincinnati Aeadomy of Medicine ol I'ardS^ had tbo subject under consideration a few 01 anks. days ago, when nn interesting essay was vHfyb rcjid by Dr. J. P. White. The essayist tl took the groWtod that the deep' and " deadly tl K&a fo llm urn ?F l/ilmnun hv ccrLnin ^.i at a atooy-aoulodlpbilanthropiaU ami reformers Ii . jIh yiho'ptoont day, is partially groundless, tj [? Jjf' ft^suftfed that tuo smoking of good tobac- * jthgr co in JudjcioWif^nUtjijs, npt only might tl [done ^WmW<N?ir^j?kt oven* bo actually .V i?^in beneficial.'in^?o?mr*0,'o?tbo discussion u LftfillttBUCti'&f tbA ?ub)?Mit htnong U 6 ?oC'Ur?U*0 evil, o? 7c?ivS K I. *o ,vl?owm^', ^.o^icknowtodgotfby ; jsli.T ^ logics but no cno attempted to refuto nbo' jisser- (J AiL tiou' that tbo uioduralo usq' of- tbb weed ii > ' * i- * . 'J \ .-i*-- ' > . ' * * . ... r x'^JLL //. ni^lil l?o attended l>v st decided I'oliacco is a narcotic?ilie fact that vlio sinoko i derive considerable mm the |tractii-.j, cannot l>e denied, i disinfectant, and ol'lcu actually com i<-ts tlie <l< Ii lcri<ms iiilluence of contnj^ioi. It is a ujcnllo stimulant, and may j tii'sorvo lli? tissues iVuin lliat wear an<l tear ! ofc vliit-li (lie fierce pursuits ot- men at the tare iresettl <lav cause. Let llio arjjuinonls | .Tar igainst tlie vsr of tobacco l>o directed j(?ci ijjninst its abuse, and tliey may bo more j trai ii'octual.? St. /jitais iYi'ir.i 1 1 - , - j III ?> 2-pii. "Washington a Marshal of Franc'. | s|.,, It is, we lielievc, not commonly known j s,.]f Imt. Washington during the war of tin: j t(<\ involution, ive<-ivod tlic honorary titU; of ; latf rfutt rfi' I'ruucf /**oV, it' a statement, j j-^ti -i mi- vin.v.1 iiits neon roceivcd as auiDni; the j pajni'lilioiis 11:?11*lc. 1 ilown rvspectiug our 1'atjyp j (;tir 'alii", its lii-toiiral a'vnracy in point of fact i -i4. nay Iiavo seemcil to la<-U conlirinnlion. \V<- j (;t-i in?l initio !a>l uunihi-r of the 1'Yc<!'i irk i ,| Mi!.) Kxamiucr sunt reference lu tills iiw.i- j (5ie lent in t!ic lit** of Washington which seems j pr., <> have Leon verv generally overlooked !>y ii-. biographers, whether from inadvertence j ||o m their part <>r from doubts respecting it> j Sa! mtluntieity \vc arc unable to say. The eir- | His! nni-tances wlii.-h have led to the present j i*??i li<cu<sion and the subjoined confirmatory j hjs Iter of llie venerable Mr. Cnstis.of Ailing- j ,1m on, arc stated below:?ll"?.v/t I'ntoii. au?i From tiif Frederick l-'xnniincr of August >1 *?. ] Xa: S.nno weeks ago, in a conversation in ilie b<_!i Examiner office, a gentleman of this city , mil I'inntkf'il llial lw> 1m.1 ill Ilia linciftMi/in .... I '? | v?n,.-.iivii .... | >'<1 porcelian mu?j, with an efli;_rv of(Jen. ; ' Viisliinirton on horseback, ami the inscrip- j iho ion beneath, "(leorfie Washington, Ks<j., j er ] uncrnl in Chief of the I". S. Army an?J 'sue lainhal of Franco." A discussion thereuji- | Cui ii nnwe as to whether Washington lia<l J ver received the baton of a Marshal of win "ranee. 'J'o resolve the doubt, Col. Limniel i"'i slid he would address tlics venerable (!. W. jr1'!1 'aik?.r (Just is, tlic surviving member of ; cite Var-hin^Ion's household, on the subject. ; heg ledid so, and received in reply the follow.- Ciei ti?*letter, which has been handed nsfor.pnb- 1 iration, on account of the important histor- plai L-al fact lo which it refers. Mi. sub er is dated : 1 "Ari.ixc ton I Torsi:, An<j. 1", 1857. "Mv Dkau Coi.. Kimmi;?: Your very i (OI-1 ccoptablc letter came duly to hand. In | I'Crard to Washington as Marshal of Fraiiee. I have in this hour 'j?roof ris strong a* holy n11 . lit,'in an engraving of Napier oV Merehis- '-,U| . mi, tho co!obratcd,tjnve:itor of tlie Loga- j itlinis, whu.li was presented to Washington ; ,.jK( v tho Karl of ISiichan, a relative of the . j hilosophcr, with this endorsement in the aiiJwiilint; of the Earl : '"To^larsliahCieti- ([nil Washington, with the 'respetts of ' ' Indian.' ti.Now, lhirhan lived in tho age i V'^ fthe Involution, ami was t'ne associate of ',.jj 'ourls, ami certainly would not have ad j 1'i S-i'il to one he so and admired, as J . e did to lilt- Cliii-I'. :i lit _!?.? lr> which ili<? ,'hief ]i:nl no claim. Lord Xsipier, on a .*? i--.il. to Ailingtan JIou?e, was greatly cjratr- oil by a sight, of a rciuinisccncu of his anccgDis treasured amoi;?r tlie relics of Washing *> ? ri on. . * 1 "The history of the American, a Marshal <::1U! f Franco is simply this : When, in 17S1, ,'rt'1 JoIoiil-I Laurens went lu Franco as special l'ie luhassadnr, a difliculty ar>?so between him ' nd the French Ministry as to the command wa3 ftiie combined armies in America. Our *lH-i' eioic Lnt!reus said: "Our Chief must com- u,t land; it is our cause, and the battle is on !nc:l nr soil.' C''est. impassible" exciiiimed the roiw'limnn ulw tin* <?t to ?!" I !t<* l?Viu*li ! LTviee, l!i<i Oo'.llit de ltO<-lininl?it:?l1._<b>;ing "ul' ii old Lieutenant General, can omy be ommandcd l?y tlie King in person, or "i\ m:" \Iarcachul <h' J''ranee"Then,'exclaimed <?0" .aniens, "make 0111 Washington a Marcshal dc J'Vanco, and ihu difiiuulty is at an nd.' It was done. !,ny "A friend of mine heard Washington ^ |)oken of as Monsieur hi Murc&clinl at the and uigo of Yorktown. Our beloved Washing- the 3ii never covetted or desired rank or title ; hal; nt it is beyond a doubt that, from iheforeo The f circumstance* just related, the rank and drai itlo of MOreschal dc Fniucc was eonfered an ji poll the General in ChiefTif the combined big nnies of America and France; ?cs? "l?eliuv?! lne. mv ili-ai* sir. Irnlvniul failli- VOU illy your obliged friuinl and Korvant, of h ,4Gi:o. \V. P. Clkiis." it is Tuk Moiimox Ckkkd.?Utah cor- a t?? uspondeiit of tho New Yolk National l'o- l'!U ce Gazette wrftos :? I'.dow I j^ivu you tliu belief of tho Mor- l'1(l" ions throughout the yliole globe, which is by, lkcn frdwi tho lhblo IJook, of Covenants, J^st :c.:? "We believo in the Eternal FaLber, Ood, '"'e nd his Son Jesus Christ, and ixi the Holy dow (host. ^ I"?.1 "We believo in thnt all men will bo pun.lied for their .own sin<, but not tor the >s rJOisgrossiuna df Adam. ,'rc'1 "\V? believe that men must bo called of lu ' ?od by inspiration, flml by layiugLon hands J,l"l >r those who nre duly -commitwbiied to u' Jl reach the gcApef, niid administer the A rdinanco thereou* v , _ proi vWo believe m lh<5 same organization mor lat existed in the primitive church, viz :? ^ kpostles. pjistors, touchers, prophets and air, varigclists. getl "Wo believe in the Word of Goil, rccor- ly d ed in the Bible; we also believe the WortNfco^j r God in the'Book of the Mormon, and till golf tlier good books. mos "Wo believe in the power and gifts of the < ie everlasting Gospel; the Gift of^Faith, It ic uiscovery ot Spirits, l'ropjiecy,- ltovela- wou ona, Visions, 'forwuc*, lion ling, and in the ifatil Ucrprctatiou of *R?uguttSf Wisdom, Cbnri- poty Valid Brotherly-Love. \--A i'o^y^^iihtl buitniuin^ tile luvr^ ^ i. ' tuvii - 'T r ' - * r # . : ? ollfe ksrl's i,. ). >1 <>liii II. I'rti. . ivllinjj tn^cllur, anil i v lie <ibt:ii(io<l sucli nceuralv >ul Qwu^JfttJison, for (IftU lV>:ni ><;es conJltiueil in his l.oo!c I V to lie Into. Jlo sum lie lie- ti 'ion. Jackson,and th? v used ti (silking over topngr 6von(2f, hi riug Jo.jiid bgd-i-ootn/iio conns or wjintiim Ciiinor.-il had iv! ninjplyjnsjjtt; .The -f-.llowin; Tvson'fl own nt&nunl of the dn n. Katun, wl.oulalcd ll.e ?ur laekson settled at '?TiisJivii year 1 700 ;,nil 1 S10,-*wi<|? ctieo of (lie law. jJickinso ly tliciv, following (ho same was a great duelist, having in duel*, and almost certain L lire. I I s iii'> !?.' uf liivic niixm. Tnsic:i<lof raisin;-!o lire ill the \vor<l hi yli IVomahuvo till ho g./ I lhuh-fire. All of !' ~livilTcr h:i>l I Hckiiison ' rilf, :m>l ho l>eiiig tiio Oi i! < m>h .l:i? l;soti came, iv ol>tnim:<l l?y iho oy>p? u. Jackson refused to ac'nicrchnnts to tin-. ? i.ti iica. 'i h'j eonso I '** .1 fiivlr \vr:f * !n 11 <? in I at N.-i -V. ill*?. [It is-iuil Wlil.-i 0 lllilil tliCil II 1.1 l; Uit<?! them, ami tli liny ( <!n..liic|csi)ii ? <1 Dickinson* tri* pan l?v actii?ut>n i H'l'Jll. Io rcmotiMrated inly in ton nod lii in it to no mk-Ii ?' irkin-on ju-r.-i< lunged liiin. 'i ib:it woro flxoil vid for miles r I two humlivtl . b??ts wore in:i B. )ickinson liiinks?in oil die f , ???] his ball i 4 j??j> mill )Mit! illous Unrip tin . t!i. * As soon a s pistol blow :i\. Ic-om still sfan ivn'l I feilU'iftlic l;?on IftM < 'oil. le nit. to i^ivc him h;-> its wimis ho raised h l'J Dickinson Water and Diseases of Children. 'e "he ]>a!limore Sun, in discussing tlie ') and remedies ol* disense Among ehili in cities duriii" the warm season of . ? tr< year, says: * The sick j^fllow of a child is a scene al- Ol s of peculiar distress, and sometimefof chless and hopeless agon v. The stif I 4..11 i: Pr io uiiiuwi iv.ii il3 jiiiiua ur imncaiy uiu ins of relict. There is one cry of ciuhiruaturc which we hear in :i :i hot sum- .u| night, indicative of discomfort which V Ijing has the power to relieve.- Such re- 1 s look more like human error njid mis- n} ingcment .than any aberration to the ncils of Iufiiiilo Wisdom. is ,mcru 1 ly that fallible mar> mistakes, than tire wise can have failed'in the structureof ' of His works.* > A'hat, then, are the great ?ycs oT tho life J} health of children in largo cities? In Q] Iir.->t place, air. 1 n liQt went her llio ox- t|, itions of eitieS a?e absolutely pestilential. : smoking si rects, the fetid s^er#, the . 0f lis ami stables, are always throwing un rj( iiTmunt of corrupted atmosuhere surpass-^, all estimate in tpiantity aim. poisonous- WJ i. Kirc becomes extinct tho moment .1C feed ii with corrupted aiiv Vli?lamp r0 uinan ^jt'e^nirns brightly owly^ while ,rr stipjtlwf with tho same pure air which inters viiror to combustion. Adults, for r oc can lu-ar the privation, though at expanse o!' I lie loss of strength and anispirits. ]'>ul infancy ami childhood arc pC itrated at once. The sfciu becomes flab- ro the unifies become Relaxed, ami the di- fr;( ive process becomes embarrassed, and a ? iial uneasiness ami irritability give no- jjj( that (he universal system is running ,r, ii. Nausea ami fever set in, and the W( f 1 I 1 t - ? ;ic.vt is uaiiy tiownwaru 10 lower ntiO { r degrees of prostration. That bad air 10 cause of sickness lo innnmejable cliil- ,j| i, is proved by the fact that a removal gj In* country often lifts the drooping liead reanimates the languid eve in the course H|j few hotirH. T ^ viiothei canso of the terrible desolation limed in young families by (lie summer <]n iths, is improper and ui^ holesoino food. lH1 kDother cause is exup?ure to d laugh l? of spi in h??#? ?aa t1iu\ fiiwl^ttwkruuiffi) nlfn. I " b * " . ior lnsuflicicnt. liencclicni itHiot sliljlcu-ntr cvdopt'd to enablethese dclicatc boinga frf ^ko cjiio of thuinselves ; minws'aro fyi- J, ul, niul some mothers, I trnst llieir ye t precjotis treasures almost qUo^ether to ito L*jiro dt other*!. 'Ill1 . lias been sarn by physiologist that cities l<i be<!omo depopulatetl^nd th?ir ran' la nUerlri.pttn oait, weiMt. not for th? ;?% ohml replenish iug ft-oin tf? coq^lrt,J '% ?fi< n9l'l^>^np,pcrliflpatlio yjosf irrip^rtohf e, must not bo p.'usiO^ovi')^. Fcwoitj^ ole io now ablirfaiantly ^uppflodf' Vn^ ?o?<rn?*wr * ; * * P-% j :M . . ? v?<" . Z" asts of naiiuit^ , life-gwiog- v it affi! tuiure. . It is wortfi ou> 'wh^&Nt ^ttKW,trflnni. am I ho basy"~lnirryjtig un?sewT to wbafbj? j >_ne before us?by VraTdovidttli^aftps of tiiflo . j ^neiw'rtri^oturrr frtSi/i j is' more of reirtfty. * ' -X*}] ITats.?A noticeable featitpj ibHW^I-. < al History rjforas, is tbto g^e^t*ot ? its collects! jroni all naUujW -TMSw^is - \( e Mo.vici^p broad brim^ ^^yj^A^tt3a*^pfravv Hf small liigli crown I btft s:w1ly?'crau^ed^f? ickirlmd^bcfhtci^fii^m^B^l^iChtnSejr ? j aeading ou* lilt^. ^sWefd %HB|b oI^Norf h' ri tons, Ac coun^^ary*ofJa@^*t>pVnd j ruco at DnWhoclqffiraf-a^pio^irod ] ,V U ?l.? '.' ?1. ? Tlh..*..T 'j uw<UJia+9 iiiu qyiUCUilP^*r|IAV o Chiui^p, Kiit" j6n5trf j ratcnifC?s dish-covers"; tfij (feMaiet ail Eiljlrifi froojV^f, wi J is ?go ; the niodu?,nr4?t^^ (|lt- jguk tUr -all of them " ills. The chstoi^sVti<!f-cfei^clera,df'4 tlf% ople who vvord*theii? ^ 'Tk& present national j^iq(^^inmo^ert A oat deal might Be- madt^ouir-.tyiT. hats, if one but had t&e tim<J^^<pftce? Onir.it Things.?inhongol&if iUJuofcl;s is a deer's bead grownijr>&* tree. The ioc buck, perhaps^ ^ fit' mmittcd suioi^e b^ftraflSng hW. liiist the o;i\^n^.porcbarj"ce rfu* poov fe|!ow 4 it hung up ngamst his w?jgS>yfr bffiy. aOq>e uaris lio became incorp<*lftQ<l .*$" "* Uie * ,?i)It of the tn?evand the Sfttins naiTjboges ?ro at last ctothett w?t"U fivS^kV^lYfcaf < ulfh in the forest hcn^)Unveer: i^ 'M ? The collection o^J^lu^^m/Uiej^ft- ,J lie are nuiueaoii*; nl*? tb^^lios 1 Th^e are ^nM^pm 'fishe*, J lips, iou?iun>, jjuuntj jaw snyiigjra. anu wir <,amT, C^koti all ?$1 o|l^)t>Oo. Tlio-Nrttiunl IJislory df Ceo*? is worthy jjjtell pril^'fdr3tti^"?ffartC * ! 3t?ast. A n <#.V> * Sinde"-i r?oUbe-eond?qt&-?f; tli^,u8CJtioop?'M$? j r, d?a io ft.ol ]?Ihoo J^ipaanl. .