University of South Carolina Libraries
i ^ | | ' ^ ; ^ ^ ^ \ 1^ ^ '\j| ; ' ' " ^ DBfOTBD *0 LITORATUBtf, TOM ASTS, SCI1NC1, ASmGUJcTUHE, M1WS, PONTICS, &?., ML =_- ~T - ' ' ^ ,-^-^:.-=- - . - , , ",.---. TERMS TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM,] "Lot it be Instilled Into tho Hearts of your Children that tho Liberty of th^>ress is the Palladium of all your RighU."?Junius. [PAYABLfc; jjfr ADVANCE. . J0LDMI?5?NO? 13. ABBEVILLE C. II., SOUTII CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, JULY 31, 1857. c RATES bF ADVERTISING. Tit* "Proprietoj^of the Abbeville Jiawter and v fndrpendent Prwt? have established the following rat^Cyf Advertising to bo charged in both a paper*; . Every Advertisement inserted for a less time thaujihree'mojjjtbs, "will bo charged by the in.Aertion at Odfe^JDollar per Sqifare, (1 i incii the sp%ceoPl 2 solid lines or lees,) fbr the first insertion, And Fifty Ccirts for each subse jnent insertion. ~\ Eg' The Commissioner's, Shoriffs, Clerk's aiiuOrdinary's Advertisements will bo inserted in both papers, each charging hnlf nrice. sheriff's Levies, Onc Ooilar each. "* pT' Announcing a Candidate, l?iVC I>ollars. . Advertising aruEstray, Two I>olIars, to be paid by tlio Magistrate. * 'Advertisements inaerte'd for three months, or longer, nt the following rates : 1 square *S months - -- -- - * ?> 00 1 square 6 months - - 8 m) 1-square 9 months ------- 10 <M? 1 square 12 months 12 00 2 squares 3 months 8 {fii 2 squares 6 months II 00 2 squares".* months is no 2 squares 12 months ..... - 2M no 8 squares 3 months In ???? 3 squares 0 mouths - - - - 1 <* no 3 squares (t months ...... 21 on 3 squares. 12 months .... . . 25 00 4 squares 3 month's 12 On j 4 squares 0 months .... . - 2n no , 4-'equares 9 months ...... a<; oo , 4 squares 12 months t- 30 00 , 5 squares 8 months - - - - - - 15 00 , 5 squares * months % - - 25 00 , 6 squares !) nffrnth* 1 on | fi squares 12 months ------ ::r> no , 0 squares 3 moirflis - 20 nn 0 squares 6 mohths - So no squares 11 months " 8tl 00 tt squares 12 months - - - - - - -in no 7 squares.3 months!'^ * - - - - 2"i on 7 "squares c months 35 no | 1 squares U.nftmths. ------ 41 oo 7 squares 12. months -' - 1"> ?m> 8 squares 8 months - " - oO (mi 8 squares C months 40 00 tt fiqi?rc3 9 months ------ 4ft <?o 8 squares 13 months fio 00 Fractions of Squares will bo charged in proportion to.the above rates. est Business Cards for the term "t>f one I year, will bo' charged in proportion to the Bpace^tiiey-jQecupy, .at Om Dollar per line fpace. . C^~-."For ?fiift(lverliscments set in iJoublr c?limill, Fifty per Cent extra will be added to the d&ovc riU.ee. v_ ' v DAVIS & CREWS, ' For Banner; LEE 4 WIIjSON, - For J'ren*. L * MISCELLANY. The Late Secretary Marcy. The Uow York Evening Post 1ms an article under this head) in which it sajs: " "Very few ev?n of Mr. Marcy's most intiinntc friends suspcctcd the existcnec of iho disorder which proved fatal to him. Yet for thirty years he had suffered occasionally from what he called a atitcli in his side, and during the two last -.years of his officinl life lie was several times suddenly .t^ken iU.-in his ollice with an affecv*t!on 'which appered to alarm him consylocaWy during the few.minutes while it lusted. At sucliperiojds he would turn pale and complain of nausea; bat as soon as tliey were overlie < woald forget all nLout thuiti-nnd become out" wardly ab cheerful as ever, lie, however, was evidently impressed, by the recurrence of these attacked/with the fragility of his hold on life, and on^Che $pndny before his death, when app'nredtly enjoying perfect health and indulging in pleasan^auticipations of his European tour, * he observed to a fricod wlio spoke to him of his Presidential prAipects in 1SC0. "Do not speak o?tnat etobjeot; I shall not live to seo the election another President." These forebodings . 'Tie is remembered toliavo uttered once bofore during the last few months of his Secretaryship, but the gentleman who heard them, not knowing the jgrounda of Bffft Marcy's impression, -sstftl angttred a pleasant continuance of lus days. , "It fa-Well tbo.wnthat Mr. Marcy had declnr?d at least a year before the end of his tenn in the State department, even if President Pierce werS"re-elected, ttfretire from public life." c. & The'Poetsavs: * IfMr. Maroy had lived longer lie would prqbiCbly h>ve left the country Additional evidences crfnT&.wondorful controversial ability, at feast on one of the eubjccta which had engaged his attention in his official correspondence with'GrtSat Britain. Itwill.be remembered * ihat whoa hia masterly lottor in raply to the propositions of the European powers relative to Jhe.lbolishment of privateanng appeared, the Jritiab,jftfid "feouiq of thl continental journals, >di90^eSe?l 'the'subject adversely to his vjewe, and tlioij: articles were osa^lly - copicd by llie j>reag?#f country witliont comment, and were ? ug.wljere coVnbatted"with tho ability and skill rchuU-cS by th?j discussion." ?* Sn aocordance with liii request, bis brotlierjt (teotyje^Newell, had collected in a t , boolf ivll-tlic articles adverse to Mr. Marcy's -iSctrino. extracts Mr. vMfflray had in j^seesaift'n.^pfA^lrarposq^jl.1 preparing a re - Hew or the ??Ading obicrtiongfeo liis nrguincnls, "an $(pt1 ng and j reasserting-his fori tier copelasiq&s^r It .is not pVobable, however, that "r vho ha4 ikt^ho time Cf hw progrdhiedlar iithi?^ndirt*feing; -U/.y* * ' >*jfl A* SoaWf^^Mtojv It on? '(|f" his <notrcen of, the IkinkcrjBtilj'ftolebratiop, thu?e)te(ches Seuabor, ^ m awMfJpf Virginia* 'i estfroto' of the Vithi# hosmq^BMoro theaudienceof Heven *tbou~*&y w?rJy at atf% odd#, .'political - and ^jwSqpto ?ix thousand nine htiradyejli v Wnd ?i4^(S?k%?*ingj)no of father formida' ^bl^eiomM^iWmn(^He \aroae *?<1 stepped _ ti?wi>MMbthoUble. Snd^ift v?Jn goruiinUea a " tIH? fettwree, fitting vcty Jfcar 4cMfr>aa I did, ibr nty tCMe eiiher wDlijmiinM or -do type undeniable. Diqnity so absolutely faultless, both of raicii pnd tone?fine as it would bo with tho most Elaborate study and preparation?-was, in this critical impromptu of the Virginian Sou ft tor, very romarKablc." ^ ^ American Hotel Life. A Saratov correspondent of tho Now York Tribune thus speaks of a hotel life in America : Here in Saratoga, the immense caravansoras arc still more lifeless, and the peculiar Saratoga hotel life hns scarcely began to bud. Iu American customs, manners and habits, hotel life stands alone in its completeness, forming a distinct world, with features different from those of all other countries. As such it deserves to form an object of special study and observation, and offers a rich field for a novel writer. Hotel life has many variegated characteristics ; it embraces all the ages, from the mnvlimr in tho cradle to the individual bending under tho pressure of years and winters. Few, however, if any of these characteristic* are laudable ; few, ifany, but arc of a baneful influence upon dojnestie life, oil its real comfort, on morality, and on true, ens3* sociality. Hotel life, as carried on in America generally. and in large proportions, is tlio caricature, the perversion of association. Jtosides, ti sin!)"!", traveller does not thai in Amcric.i ho- I ' lels ail tlnjeoniforls of repose. Their only superiority over Ktiropean hotels consists in the possession of wntor and of baths in the rooms nji the floor, or nt nuy rate in the same building. lint the gorgeous, gaudy, overcharged Irawing rooinsnna hri<lal chambers are less, if nt all, desirable. In fact, a room possessing 1""' simple l>ut comfortable furniture, a clock on the 1,0 mantle piece, a bureau with] drawer*, accom- f" rnoilations for writing?a luxury which is to be 111 round in tin; smallest Kuropean hotel, and c<' nowhere, not in the moat celebrated hotels of "" mi}- eit.y in the I'nited States. Here among Pi-1 the etngcres, round tables, there is not even a special tabic on which t.? put comfortably UP one's own writing-ense. The ladies who live 00 in hotels generally write on their knees, and co: the travelling males run forth to the oflicoor to the common parlor. This, however/^forins one of the minor miseries for one obliged to c a stop at an American hotel. Every male or ^ , female inhabitant of a room seems to consider | it as a duty toward liinisclf toward his neigh- 'ai l>or, toward those occupying a room below Pr him, and toward society in general, to make as much noise as possible. Kvery one handles as H1' roughly os he can everything within his reach l" ?doors, key6, locks, blinds, windows, sashes, n" stools, tables and his trunks. Neither travellers nor waiters refuse themselves the pleasure of treading on the floor as rudely and as heavily as possible, far outdoing shod elephants? if elephants can be shod. Slippers are out of use, and the traveller retiring to his r?om enjoys the luxury of tramping as long as possible 110 with his heavy boots o*Cr the head of the vietint trying to sleep in the room below. The ra rooms of European hotels are generally provi- ?? ded with slippers, and the hotel keepers ob- mi lige the waiters and servants to use shoes and to walk noiselessly in the halls. Here neither gentleman, master nor servant softly plmts any door, but all of them habitually slain them mi with their might. Add to this tho thin-walIfd, pasteboard American houses, in every- 7"' thing shakes and vacillates. In one of the J1-'' great firstelass hotels. 1 counted once, du- w' ring'ft sleepless night, 1-10 explosions of slaminetl doors. Tlie custom of doing this is corn- "l inon in hotels, ns it is in private houses and ? mansions. Undoubtedly so American parent " or tutor ever told his children or pupils that the slamming of doors, instead of shutting Ju tlieni gently, forms one of the coarsest and '1 most striikng evidence of vulgarity and of ill " breeding, flow,then, can. waiters and ser- r? ' vants be expected to know itf Neither do hotel keepers and stewards drill their subor <lumtes in good habit* otherwise. In one 11 word, travellers and servants vie with each other in noble rivalry as to which can make A the greatest noise and interrupt the slumber of ai the greatest uuuber of occupants. Genuine Americans are, to be sure, endowed by nature with a sleep which can stand all suoli (lis- B turbanccs. CI As Americans not only travel, but all times fe and always do everything in haste, they HfcV- in cr finish in their bedrooms their ablutions and their toilette. So they continually practice tc the most vulgar and distrusting habit, next to 111 that of chewing and expectorating, of uuiuter- bl ruptedly, the whole day through, pearing their ai nails with their pocket-knives. Generally the tt whole piazza of a hotel serves for this manual no exercise?for the completion of their bodily gi toilette; the scratching sound of knives, the ic filthy occupation being indulged pricipally af- o ter dinner, obliges one to run away to avoid the ai danger of sea-sickness. si Such arc some of the hotel experiences of a s] rambling life of some years in America. I may is however, add the observation that hotels witn 1 coiorcu waiters arc a shade nicer ami have a b tint of quietness superior to those filled with tl rcspcctablc paddies. d Saratoga, besides the curative or refreshing ii action of its springs, ought to be a desirable summer resort on account of its shadowy parks 7.< and alleys, which prompt to beneficial and ex- f< hilarating exercise. But I have been told that ti nil this overturned, destroyed, discolored by g tlic topsy-turvcy, heedless peculiarities of the I Saratoga life?a compound of excitement, show, Li stupidity and .recklcss fashion. Should this 1 prove so in reality, then llou.sseau's worse than o paradox were at least partly justified here? t "all is good a* it issues from the baud of na- d Uuvjvail degenerates in the hands of men." c Uut BtfjQj Saratogan fashionables arc happily t not uieh-T-only caricature or diminutives of o men. * v A Foimtii ok Jui.y Lbttek.?Among tlic many x applications to O. W, P. Custjs rcccntly for c scraps j>f handwriting from the treasures of tlio ^ old tmnii-of Washington, was a truly remar- x *kablAone from a liUlc Boy of Boston. Tl^c c flatter that formed tnc little fellow's applies- ; $ion Ib as follows: ^ r ; v "Boston, February 16,1857. | , ~ '"Sir ^*H>havc read the Life of Washington ( 'and wjslil could be liko him. I shall try to j 'tXi live to be a good a man as ho was. My t father $ays yon are his adopted son'and do- e BCendDO from him, (>nd noblo and honorable. ( I am i(bw in roy tenth year and dont know, that . , yon will lftte fcYiyjiotice of a little fellow like ( me.-1 bIhjuTci liko 4o sfle yoO, for I should lovo t you. my gronuiapncr was* sojaier in tire old ( ; wgr. I erliould like tohave A letter from you. y?n write to mean<\ ten^me no'ipe.tning' , that Washington lilts done ot^on lh'*ve\ you" '1 got a pieoe of his h ? nrd w tjti na Star joa-?yUK tcnfriw4.< A t?hWWl|gk5od- ' 1 wifWlways lore you M (Mb. the lojgeat letter. efflrafipte ; butX aon'tjorfSTWyou lmv#?; ?Cgoo3yye. .^atew. ivcd^SR?* famo andirffciaory of,th?r*t4ir-P*- i to* niiwtbe rife in the.hearta of hi*', ooantrt'- j to . *p? - */-^> "- *"* V ^V' i "ifl? * That Man Deserves Your Praise. Kuow you a man whoso early life Had little promise but of ?aro ; Whose prospecta in tho witlc world's etrifo Wore anything but fair ; Who has as yet, Btep by etcp, uproso Above the dreams of early days, And smiles uf$on his youthful woes f That mail deserves your praise. Know you a niau whose soul outpours Wild music to melodious spheres ; Who moves mankind's hall hidden stores Of joyfulness and tears ; Who sings of what is good and fair, And wishes strife and warlike frays Had celised to cause mankind despair I That man deserves your praise. Know you a man of wealth and fame, Who kindly lendctli to the poor, Not set-king to blaze forth his nniuc, At every rich mail's door, Who daily doeth good by stealth, Jn many different kindly ways, That man has lofty moral health? That man deserves your praise. | From the Newberry Miror.] Laying of the Corner Stotio. In pursuance of the published intention, t.lio noession to witness tlio Laying of the Corr Stone of Newberry College, was formed by e Marshall of the Pay, Gen. II. II. Kitmrd, front of the Court House, and thence marehto the College llill. The interesting ccreinics on the occasion were inaugurated by a aver from the Ilcv. Ai.D. Montgomery. Mr. :nrv Summer then addressed the audience on the general nature and necessity of edu lion, nnd its particular application to this [nmunity and time. IIo beautifully rcprcited the whole intelligent race of men, as :e the great Goethe when dying ; earnestly lling for "more light." It was lie soid, hy o establishment of such institution!! as this lose Corner Stone was now about to be d, that the universal want so beautifully oxessed by the Great I'oct, could be apprecii;d and supplied. The Corner Stone was on luid with prayer and the ceremonies fitm the occasion. It is as tokens of the zeal d purpose, and the character of those who gaged in the ceremony, were deposited the lowing articles : A Bible; copy Lutheran Hymns; T>iscip j of Syuoil, S. C., Augsburg Confession ; un. Evan. Lutli. Synod and its institutions ; inutes of Synods, '54, '55 '57 ; Seal of Syd ; Annual of Scientific Discoveries, for 57 i the name of the President elect; Luthen Observer, List of Resolutions : Act of Inrp oration ; Carolina Times : South Carolinii; Mirror, Tri-Weekly and Weekly; Rising n ; Am. Bible Record ; Almanac, 1857 ; a stofTowu OlHcere of Newberry; Building imniitttce Contractors ; Architect; Program I. After this cercmony, the Rev. J. J. IJrantly ns culled upon, lie discussed too the sub:t of education, taking of it that higher view liich i3 tlie characteristic of the earnest liolar. Not tlic mere accumulation of fact-", it the acquisition of lofty truths by the poas}ion of which the soul is elevated and refined, is practical renmrks upon tho occasion are orthy to be treasured up by those who heard m, as a sure guide to the ground over which ! passed. Addresses were expected from the ev. Bachman, and Geo. A. C Garlington, but in ensuing immediately after tho conclusion Mr. Brantly'tt address, the ceremonies were ruptly suspended but resumed at the Court ouse in the evening, whore very able addresswere delivered by Dr. Bachman and Gen. . C. Garlington, before a large and attentive idienco. Bishop Morris ou Political Clergymen. ishon Morris, of the Methodist Episcopal liuscli, nt the rccent session of the Maiue Conrcnce, delivered nu address to the monibera, t the course of which he said: I doom it not uu important or out of place > address a few words to you, ray brethren, pon a subject which is attracting considerate attention at the present time, naineta :? ) to how far a minister of the gospel ought to ike part in the politics of the day. "Vf hen a fmister goes into his pulpit, he finds his conregation composed ef men of different politial views, of men zealously and conscienti usly attached to different political parties ; ud if he publicly becomes tho partisan of onede or the other, there will of necessity wrings una coldness forwards him to diminih his influence. I feel convinced from what have observed that tho only result that can e expccted from a minister taking part in le political contests and discussions of the ay will be engendered strife and hard feeling 1 his congregation. But ?oino may uslc, whether wo are not eiticnslikc other men, and have not duties to pcr>rin ns such! Most certai nly we aro, and I rust I have not proved recreant to the oblintlons resting upon mo as a citizen, although have not, for the forty years that 1 have ecu iu the ministry' ever entered a political nccting, or spent above five minutes at any iv citvHvu. i iiu>c m? ajs iiiuue 11 a point a go to the polls at the most quiet time of the ay, when there was likely to be the least exitement?to deposit rny ballot in nn unostcnntious manner, and return koine. I have nevr seen the time when 1 thought 1 was called ipon as a citizen to do more than this. I know lot how it may be with others, but I have alvays found enough to do in the duties of wy ailing. I am willing to "let the potsherds, 'j nitprefor myself to attend to the duties dereiving upon me-as a minister of Christ. I re* idlect an aneedq^e of a Methodist brother vho was stationed to preach' the gospel to the teople in "Fountain Head' Circuit,'r near the lermitage of the late President Jackson, in the ixciting political times of his second election., 'arty wad just then at its height, and each par-* y wanted every one to be on ite aide. They louglit out the* newly - arrived minister, and. lagpny mquireu oiuim wnoso siUe be was on t 'lam on trie side of the Lord and the Foon-? ?in Head Circuit," was his reply. Whio#f*of he candidate# do y?u vote for I" "1 trust shall bo foundyjpon my knees, praying to 4><#T?ar the con version idfasinners And tlm tpbuQffng of Zion in Fountain Head Circuit," lo*0rer they might question the devoted mint ster lie would wiMlv answer that bfemeant to lo his duty fa;thfully as a Minister of Christ in "Fountain Head Circuit" In oonolurfofi, let ne say, coy brethren, go. ye and do lHfftHse. , JtaomwE Hurr to LACiS nf rna 'CAiuC-^-tte writ to ladiesii^'tbe oars," which some lime igo found ito^pay into ike newspaper*, reoeiv|u ?ui appropriate counterpart in the foliowtif ^ \ r?iU8h ^ The Pulpit and the Kolfe. a huntrd fke aciikic. In the winter of 1^30, tho population of Howard county, Missouri, were thrown into a state of extraordinary excitement by a causc that seemed wholly inadequate to the production of such cfFccte, especially in a latitude situated so far towards tho* setting sun. The phenomenon which attracted universal attention was neither more or lessthan the appcaranco of a new Methodist preacher?a circuit rider, as tho nnrno goes in the west., but one of a remarkable person, and of powors that tho superstitious deemed almost supernatural. Ho was a youth who had not scon more thnn flvnnlir cnmmnm -1 1. -j uu....jiv-id . v/i .iuuiii, mo medium height, although he looked much tailor, from tlie slightness of his make, apparently feeble and delicately moulded as tlie form of a woman, l'.utall his movements oven to tho llasli of his eye or tho wafturo of his finger is gesticulation, wore ineffably quick. lie was possessed of many of tho graces which are usually supposed to constitute feminine beauty. His slender figure was a model for the arts of sculpture and painting, llis face was an admirable oval, soft andsweeetin its expression while in a state of repose, although, when aroused by any strong emotion, it could assume a look of sternness or of passion absolutely appalling, llis eyes were large, beaming and piercing, so that wlien on tiro with sudden wrath, not many of even tho bravest would feel at case while encountering their fierce flashes of inexpressible defiance, for they plainly dared all things, not leaving out doath itself. One drawback must be, made from tho PYnilisif/* nf JiJc portrait; its complexion altogether lacked color, wlien not illuminated by some excitement capable of pouring the blood from theheart in boiling torrents. His features, it is true, did not have the unnatural and subdued hue of ill-health, but rather that transparent paleness, so rare and delicate, which indicates lofty thoughts, such as "wander through eternity," persevering and studious vigils over the rays of the midnight lamp, and infinite longings, such as no human language can hope to express, for the ideal of all, the immense, the unknown, the fathomless mystery which wo seek for ever, but never find. I shall never forget, even should my life be protracted for ages, the first time that I had an opportunity of seeing and hearing this western prodigy. It was at the town of Fayette, in the county previously mentioned. The largo court house was used as a place of temporary worship, and long before tho appointed hour it had been crowded to its utmost capacity, whilo hundreds, unable to gain admission, hung around the doors and windows, determining to got a glimpse, or catch at least a tone of tho wonderful orator, whose fame was on every body's tongue. Several preachers were on tho platform, and among the dense throng arose the low murmur, made up of a thousand eager whispers?.."Which is Ellis?" "Which is tho now Whitfield ? " "Which is he ??which is he? " And the general conclusion of those who had never seen the object of their curiosity appeared to be that a finely formed, middle aged person, with a ruddy complexion and shining bald head, was ttiivman. This inference grew stronger when the inditft/lliat si A IxA/J AMMMA " ? ---A ? ^ f iuuhi utnvnucu itlUOU) gUTU Oiu A IlJfUJO, and kneeling, uttered an extemporaneous prayer of considerable fluency and unbounded fervor. However, upon the whole, the congregation felt a keen disappointment. The effort did not in any degree correspond with the grandour of their preconceived idea. Nor was this at all strange, as the performer in this caso happened to be oDly the elder in charge of the district; and such clerical officers in the Methodist denomination are commonly chosen with reference to their steady and solid talents for government, and their unimpeachable orthodoxy, rnoro than from any manifestations of logical acutcneas or political genius. The petition to heaven was ended. Thoso who had bowed to tho earth in real or sim i ? i .? ukiluu uuuruuuu resumcu incir scats, ana for fivo ininotes afterwaYds there prevailed a solemn silence, thff profound calm of expectation. Then suddenly a slender figure, that nobody had observed before, ascended the platform, and a pale yet luminous face, shining witji two earnent, starry eyes, glanced slowly around the %%st assemblage, as if silontly measuring theih capacity for the reception of the truths about to be enun " i$IIe did not open the Bible?ho did not formally take any text; but all at once he oried out, jp -trumpet tones, which caused every hearer ia-start on hi* seat. "Behold 1 I m^ke afl^ibigs new I" .And then he spread >11 Mils of. iftiilgination/ and launohed-boldly forth into ?o. illimitable odtfen of jfeloquencc. The burden of-fcs discourse, in it* first division, was the susceptibility of the material molecules composing the visible . and tangible k universe for endless transformntions-Of utility and transcendental beauty .throughout the endless ages of"eternity. He.!,demonstrated. * from the latest discoveries of :obemi8tryl and* the best established; truths of a]f physical s&enoe, that matter is nofethf| cross, disgusting thftlg which the atheistic 'philosophers and some superstitious ih&Rogians would bare us to belieye.it, but .that, all ita^peels ol repulaivonefis, of 8Weetn?|j?f sublimity tad of terror, depend opon the arrangements ji its atoms and the. composition of.ita?elements. ; I '< ' ' should be made * new, there was no intimation that all persont should be mado new, but that an opposite inference mi^ht well bo deduced from the Iatt&Killnd spirit of the text." And notwithstanding, as overy intelligent reader will at once perceive, that this construction waa a-fanciful and farfetched play upon mere words, the orator made it a foundation for tho most appalling .d^nuuoi&tioii against sinners perhaps ever heard from the pulpit._ lie painted the different offenders agaiilSt' Iho divine law in colors so black as to justify, without a figure, the epithet of infernal. Aud here all his eloquence proved a failure, or worse; for instead of wooing sinners and heretics iuto tho arms of orthodoxy, his bitter ->invcctives filled their hearts with hostilities and revenge. He made that day at least five huudicd implacable encm ies. * Afterwards. travelling around the circuit, he pursued tho smog unwavering course, throwing the whole country into a ferment, and creating with every sermon a host of friends nud enemies?tho latter, however, usually predominating both in vchomencc and numbers. At length ho gave mortal offence to one Jonas Sliced, a wealthy planter of Howard county, a man of great personal popularity, although it was well known that his wrath was as deadly as the poison of the rattlesnako. Tho difficulty arose in this manner: Major Sneed, notwithstanding his many virtues, and ho really possessed many, was an occasional gambler?as indeed might be said of the majority of tho irreligious in that section of tho country. He was also a duelist, whenever the code of honor, as currently recogniz <cfln that region, called upon him, with its imperious rules to proffer or accept the gage of bloody battle. He had been engaged in several encounters of the kind, and fortune always had declared in his favor. The young preacher, Seaborn Ellis, was in the habit of denouncing all games of of chance, as well as the players who participated in them, in a most savage way, while bis abuse of duelling and duellists was terrible, if not actually fiendish in its ferocity. Maj. Snecd had been long writhinr? under thcso. lacerations, wlion mm Sun [ day he attended church in the town of an old Franklin, situated on the bank of the Missouri river nearly opposite - to 13oonville. While the sermon was being delivered, goSded to desperation by some withering sarcasm against his peculiar vices, ho ejaculated ono word of involuntary retort. This brought down upon his devoted head a rebuke, the most terrible ever fulminated from tho pulpit?at least in the Protestant land. The infuriate duolist instantly left the assembly, and waitintr at the door till tho minister came out, he attempted to vindicate his honor by inflicting personal chastisements on the other. But the bystanders interfered and prevented any serious combat at that time. On the next day, which happened to be Christmas, Seaborn Ellis had an appointment to hold forth at a place in the county, about six miles from the town of Frnnk: lin, and directly on the road to the county seat. The exorcises commenced at four o'clock in the V$$rnoon, and did not close till nearly suifeef.' As soon as the service was ended the preacher left the house, with the intention of riding on to Fayette thatjiight. - His surprise and astonishment, then may well-be imagined, when, on passing through the door, he found Maj Sneed, and about one hundred of his friends waiting to receive him in a most ungracious manner, "I demanded a 'full apology," said 11k major, in a stern, overbearing totfe, "foi ?n ?i? : ii_ ?i._? i a .1 ? an tuu luouiio uiat jruli uava vfeuajuu iuc? Ellis answered without changing countenance, or showing any external syroptoms of unusual emotionAiJ^If Ihave really iusulted yoj^I will apologise in the wos satisfactory manner. "Did you not, on yesterday, proclainr me a gambler and a murderer, even frotr the pulpit ? Artd do you not term tha an insult of the grossest character?" asket Snced, in accents tremulous with suppressec racrft. ? - - (3 - *'I do not call tlio truth an insult," exclaimed Ellis, with flashing eyes,; and i slight ncrvons motion of tho right hand, a ifhe too was becoming excited. "Then you will not apologjjj?4" shonte< Sneed, almost deranged with passton. "I have no^tjg to apologize for," an swcred the preacher,,as bis nght hand wa raised slowlyf^^feto all appearanco invd! untarily m4 urf3er his vest. Then Pwill takfe an apology out of you bide 1" thundered the major, as he d(pw i horsewhip from his boot, and began Ah< l (.1 i?e ii-i:? uniuti wui& ui ua^tjimiiuu* But theduellist had only.time to ?trik one blow ; for, Wore he could aooontylifei the second, Ellis drew from bis boajtoj double-edged daggar, and plugged it Uj ' to the handle ih his enemwfe heart, -w latter fcil and expired without utterifigj groan. "Seize -the raacal I Shoot the hypo Mute 1" with various qtlier menaajpg e* Cremations, cried the friends of^Sneet [ jAnd a do*e6 knives flew fro?n their ?cab Sards, and the young minister ^Beard tlx clicking of a score of pistol locks nearly al L 'around Ilia*? - Not a^-inetoo't was to tx*>k>3U Wit L-JL-lUjL^.- k unfortunately wm open, and bia~ pursuers coining in sight, although it ?rda' growing dark, descried him, and, giving a trturddrous shout, hurried forward to satiato thoir 1 tfengance in his blood. JIo had but ono al- ' ternativc?jto stand andbe shot down like 1 a wolf, or tako to the water; but even this latter choico was horrible, on nccount of the tremendous rapidity of that fiercely ungovernablo stream, which in addition to. its ordinary tefrorfl,nt that time was thick with floating ice, so that after dark even boats dared not venture across. Tlnwnvpr ?n nflini* racAvf 1*/* goaded liis horse to tlio desperate leap, and in a moment the latter was struggling with the powerful wintry current, j lis disappointed enemies oame up the instant afterward, and watched him moving forward slowly, hut floating downwards l>y the violence ot'the stream, with fatal rapidity, until man and annimal dwindled to a mere Mack speck, hardly vissiblo on the water, and soon were swallowed up and totally disappeared in the darkening night. Not a beholder jinot one person who subsequently hoard tnfe occurrence related, doubted that Seaborn Ellis had gone to tho bottom of the swift-tolling Missouri. Nothing more was said concerning him for vears. and wlion his fjimo nrr.-iin hnrrnn --- j - ? ; - "to ?to"" to fill men's mouths, it was not as a preacher, but as a most influential member of the Texan Congress, and an especial friend of General Houston's ; and he is now, and has been for several j'cars^-in the Senate of the Suite, lie is almost universally admired and esteemed for many excellent quullities; and the only fault which can bo. alleged in his character is that his wrath, wbeavarouscd, is terrible as a tornado. It j*CQismon- . Iv so with persons who have once shed hu man blood. Their hands wanctef '(^foluntarily to their knives on the instant, nnd they can never endure toseo their-beloved"fcc.i--pons removed beyond their readb.* They sleep with the cold steel under their beads, wear it in their bosoms. Can it be possible then that there is intoxication, a mentalwitchery more powerful than wine, th& crimson cup of murder? Oh! what tfell infatuation?is that which blinds tbe-^eyes of the bravest to the agonies of the torn ah<? bleeding heart that quivers beneath their dagger points for the last time, and which shuts up their ears against the mounrnful cries and wild wailing lamentations of fathers and mothcj^, of wives and children, the bereaved relatives of the vanquished foe. New York Sunday Times. . ? ??< ? j ~ -C jciaucaiion ok Jioys. A merchant ^lately had occasion for a young lad as a clerk. lie advertised, and. several presented themselves, among them a well-dressed, handsome youth, who favorably impressed him,.and whom he thought oftaking.on trial. But what* ho aske<l the lad to write, tho awkward clUrography convinced him that, however else tho boy might suit; Tiis penmanship would not answer, lie [- then called up another, whoso appearance likewise betokened comparatively wealthy parentage and gave liim a calculation to make. But tho fractions were too much, for the aspirant. At last;l>epicked oat a' > neat, but economically dressed lad, who said i he bad been educated at the High School, i and who was evidently tbechildof parents in Kilt mnrfrrflU r?iW!nrn?f?nrA*?' Thia-Knw ^promptly passed tlio ordeal. The merchant has now had'tlieydtrth in,his 'employment i for a considerable period, and aayn, jif com. meeting on tbo occurrence, "be wjjjl pfcpba-. i bly, in ten years, be on ihe high i*6do totitirr tuue, while those two other lads, with their originall^iliperior advantages, will be gets ting-poorer and poorer oontinnally Now whom) is the fault? To aqn^exteal, doubtless, it is that of" the ladS^ but their parents are not entirely blftmelett either. Man is naturally a vagrant animal. Not: * ?oi#out of five loves work, in tne-ftrat place, t for work's sake merely. It is necessary to, take the child, almost as soon-as he ceases to i be an infant; and begin to educate him for. i the part ho has to play in lifo. Parent? t cannot inculcate on their offspring too early, 1 that, if they would be prosperous and happy, 1 they must, loam to depend on their own exertions for making or even retaining a fortune. Tlio boy who grows ti\V' petted, i and. indulged; who thinks thnt his fathor is s so rich that he need not work like other lo.-lc uilin So nnt ilic/'i nil IIP/1 tn nhulv In In ,,,ua? ,,,,w --r ? j i ? ? J- bor, to self-denial generally; euch a boy, o matter what hia advantages of capital or connection, will run the greatest risk of a final bankruptcy, if he does not, as too mauy ^ do,-turn out utterly worthless, even before he is old enough to begin business Thero r is an ancient proverb, iMkfo make a genEi tleman, you mus* begin to the c|?^ro.' Tito i adage would be truer and Jnore useful, it was that?to make a businessman, you must e begin with the hoy.* . \ Of the three candidates for the clcrtcship, k who^thc AcrcUont examined, two had start>. '-e<f life* with every advantage. They had e Been sent t^choice schools, Ifcey had been i fcrnishediBpraUy with books, they had been abte to give their undivided attention to >- study. But not feeling thd necessity of ex' ertioq, and not having it impress&<MW-tfc?w I. by^ their parents, tb^ trifled5""ftWay their >- privileges. The other ladrfrofti child hoo$ 3 nad bad fa itruggl o. It w??' only ^ greai 11 self-denial, probably, that bis foth^fbrtd %eetfable lo^^he him decehtIy Si#igJp 6 *?rotn thoErs^li^^ad^?eaH?od A ilom?noo of real Mfc, ropfefe ' *- :;* ieraws au<ft|K>OTy,iiw?i*ju?fcl*?iv t&Xfh *-^ end tQ-by an untoward ^ ' ->vT terminnlion. .Tllte regular * *? ." '--'4 ttalian Upfl^ ^ijl caRl^ mind jyd; EqgiiiU^-^^'c i-V"* lady, still young, iffiotfe ?egpty^turcajS$f 'V.. . OYhfACCl ira l/mtr?oa/l an/) /y/\?? ?^(L"fciViuhA ^ ?:+ were rendcrod rcniarkaWo /"wrffifpr- ' > . .V< dinary palendfc-which n paleness so unusujd tliat tbis %dy ,fb%Lt'" hwe.bceo tajion for^be ligitfino / . j.'*' gcnd 'or thc^nd bndo.. Imtnc|js6!y v ^ and always exquisitely elegant, slig> coti1 ?. stantly occupied tho.front seat,';quite ntdoe, i *? ^ in tho box above the Y Emperor's.\v.6hV' * -. , "3 came to die at i'ark- in co'nscqucnob of # ' *. ' * frightful accidctft Which, alftsjf has tl/itcfly . * been often reported1 . ^ * % -%* * , Some years ago this young ^irK.had v conceived a platonic-igvo for Marioj, not I ho less impassioned orJass preserving* fqj . ^ that. One night, in A dream, a handsome , man appeared-to--her, <6iTd as lcyd nefar comes but to those who feet it, Miss 1? became deeply diiamored, And o^fC. .being ' ,f; she^tily dreamt^Bf. She saw" incessant!/ ~"">i " .jj tho imago of her drcaq).; sho . cqrtterapla- ? * f **- . ^ ted it in ecstacy, spoke To it withofft vrorcUj. -\ ? JJI. ? i :? ?t.- "n* >' * , uubicoouu lb vwm mo-. IUIIIUJH.UO _ * *'-4 imagination, the heart, ?o vwell" was^Bhe*.". persuaded her dreams had been jrefon* ^ . k from heaven, that the boing'fche had^thu?v ** * .<* seen existed, and that she sficuld find it <* cro long. * ;-* * In fact, one day at London, slio -recb^/. * nized her ideal in- Mari<ft It was hej tno being, she-had seon every' night in lief dreams. *. ' * * V? She was struck"^ the hear! at seeing " IlilVv* it SfUi-inilBul tli* ?:? i - "*wvvw oiivj imu bu long lcrtf?ft* She hcati^jfitm sing ana' wqs inebriated bjfjtlie sympathetic a voice which-shook llio^om -ro iu fljaodfctions, aftd lent an'indefiuablo cuarovto tfre' music. EVom tlijlKnioftftut'hcp * fixedj but seeing ligfAr>ra%a. loVo^'vyithout hope, sheenshVjnibdifc 1p Bier own bOftoro/ m r\., .IJp.to this time* she ha^'-lived -ja ^jreat * - In* simplicity, but now lioriifb changed. She- ~ < .-(Saw the world, ftnd was loved and admiredv ^ She was one of those beings *vrh<ygi Qbd ? * .lias chosen tor servo as- acentrfy orpaint^f designation for society ; one*of .those beings, gifted with the power^ofj^aympHtbyj / a who group and unite, attract/and fix, Mho appease rivalries, soften the ' pateione-t-tlnft , . magnetism so often refused to gemaBj al*,. ? most always to celebrity. " " ' From the day when she took. Abo .r&p-^-. lution to live aiono, she beoaffifl Nflingdlfijpi'v ly pale, it seemed as if all the bXpo<f"*. - * fled to the heart, that it might beat- the warmer fer Mario. She bad ftefcafr at-' dressed a word to hiiru, but ^Aca,/Mario" * dopjjrtwl for any couul|y, Misf^rr*-*-* de- \c > parted aJdo^ Arrived at St. Peterebvirg, iho first person be rocognized in the first m rank was MiU . At. Madrid ?ho ~.'i~ - 7* was th'ere to greet-him. Whence America, Miss? emb'arko3 also, *$d - ' arrived time enough to her present at-hij . *- 1 first.xeprafentRtion. At London, at *, * V* at,$rerjrwbere, tho youhg TEngjiak . vpman ' was seen J^n a box near ^he atAg6.' Mario* had never spoken -to her, bufc he know- hex ; * c .pne acted..mftgnoticaTJ^ Opon him, tho epark atruqkfrona Ker eaugUtialiim^^whaps ho dia "not lore Iter, Btit ho vtRwy\iastinctivelv draWn towards h?r. nMbtKmr * * ' ch^ took from^.the . -4 pale Woman, lent bun. sonfctTroes 9eutfmoot and genius '?&. 2: & &\&" * *> :v Thb4?I on wLioh^Mano toot .llif benefit *. ?- K at tbo Italian Opera, ^sas for "V ; Miss ?. At tjje bour. of the tHeatre she . *> was dressed and ?^dy d%arl? - : [ better to judge theeffect of Let d3r(Ss8, Ae, ; V?J placed? candle on ?*~ footstool ftear the ' *"T . ? ' >j Jjlas* t on turnip roond, her drew J>f- iiglit* & " 1^cri?ivcaughtp^9jaftd alio'' was ihstantan- . . ' cously enveloped iri the llatncs.^She how- ?* '4 ever, did nbjS'loae bar presence 'of n^iod^ - j. but threw herself On tier bod *itt order, to * ' 1 wrap the blanket round fewr an8"* tfndt' *< tingdish tfie flpmefc. The. Vrajt|ipg werjan . < had unfortunately placed,A?ce now liSim lin dresses, just~ broiignt'upon4.Hlyi " l,?.l 4? 41.? ?1 ' * - ?. < UUU| \AJ vviqiuit W?v uniuuo vw>ui|iuuiwwo with a frightful rapidily, ho Uiat, tlfo unlj^|)-' --4 py May w?y as it.wcre, on a pile, a**' *' '* ~ ] sistanco arrivld too latotto3>e ofracy<?usfllft * .* _ : nfR - ? * - &i *?*&'&?. "'\'i Burnt in ftp mpst liorribb mmrt^.iMp \ I suffering horriblo torlurfeV. " * "V ' * courageously rofusc<l th<y ahl of /' . :v ' *" "Veil knowing *be -was lost. Sb? help which could Ijave no other rjauft tftani, -hi -to, prolong dxoruciaiing pain.' She ~ "3?r~:~ J few days 'afc&, pressing to ber "Hips ,* fed ;' '** ] ^ colored letter. It ftas a letter of ihujOi lie bad WTUt^onceto h#, nofra lb*iTwt* .] Wr, but respectfully.to thani l^er former . " J applause and*a Kiwqiffet Imd tJfroWmie %-*- ' J oight when jj* s5f? * net|- j^rt 1^0% - m ^ biur been.J^AdfcArWaMtfo Ip* imBaobe - - ' ' J> full of i a sto^fith'kt wlftn Fer^ltkand^If^J^j^^ < r " .death, was broi^i^i^Q <X)mnrt{ri*6P'>* '' vgj