The independent press. (Abbeville C.H., S.C.) 1853-1860, March 20, 1857, Image 2
!?: a: Picrce.
'!'!: V nv.i s iniirli t?> Franklin l'ierco
but y. ' :!. . :r; it were, the Chief MagisIratet
:i ,.< il initio!), now the private
riti/. ; < /. lh>- 1'artv asperity
fansi'vi ambition, and the
: ..i pievaiiin;_ in the kind duritiij
Li- brought down upon him
;?li.. -o " a- has never In-fore hern heaped
upon \ i 'iv ideal ; but history will vindi
Iiis i.:n..l to future generation?
kYaiikiin 1'ietvo will be known and appreci
sited, as tin; pure patriot, the virtuous ami
hi'iie-t ,?l.?.ti sin;i]i. Elected to the lYesi?s
n- v ! ; ! o::!y the party that nonunatcil
him but by '.ho votes of thousands upon
i hou-::: ! ? of those who had theretofore op
posed the i.V-niorratio party, it was impossi
I ! f" v ! ;::i fo overlook (lie claims that nil
s-tjrti.!.:> ! upon liiin, f??r a recognition ol
their int r*-^ .-stul their lights. Hut this is
i:<>t n:!. i ''visions :md dissensions had pro
vnikd tn::n nniitjj extent, previous to hi*
r.< initiation. i:i the r.mks of his own party,
all of whii-!i thtv-atened a dismemberment
?. !'i!. I:. the South, time were Southern
]J:_?hts i:;.- n. ;s?;?l I'nion, (compromise men,
i:; the . : "i "West national democrats,
t!i > w Si.> claimed to be so, but who
\\i ivi! i'.T . !:iinW'd with free-soil senli
:,i; ! i j iuiotts, but who still stood by
the lK-minr ;<..n. and battled bravely for its
ku;?C'-s:% i: wa* 11 :i-> state of thing* that
i'ltib::; .. ! :1k-late 1 'resident when he went
into c:.. Ib'iioethe appointment of a
. v. !ii< ii smmwliat astonished tlio
? ?on i:s lir*t announcement. Wti
J.uvi* . < r!i in it .Kilcrsou Davis, Southern
Jii '!r- nv. .. tin; extreme South, and
Mci'K-!! u !. the cxlivme West; tluthri?\
l!; I'nion democrat, and Mary, the
<<! ! ' il:.: i/' And from the cabinet,
tiniti'fl'.i ;i: :!io ih-|iartinents, extremes were
iiijhK' in nvel. and mingle together, the policy
ii!" i. -i-being to reconcile all
Kictif-t.-1 'die democracy that they might
v.-.itk !.: .;i<!y together for the good of
the ]>> ; : . Mi l fur the advancement of the
trrua: ' > :.n<l honor of the nation.
Tlii? c : va-i-in of the late President,
*;:eia: was 10 mm, uv views most patr'.
i'io. ma.h uen-eired ;il. tlio outset of
1?i * ration, and cook'il I lie ardor of
. liiutiy i had warmly advocated his election.
!: v..., confidently pre?li?tc?.l that liis
admini .n would prov? a failure. As oil
nndw.v- :c . ?:iM i:o{ eomminiile. so said they
oiiM i. tl.-i.i:tVria!s of which the cabinet
.p - <!, unite, and, as a unit, act. To
the < v] . :<>! .. (his distrust of the late Preside'.!'.'
p il'-y. on the part of many of his
tii.'ii U. wr.- weapon which they failed not
to iisev>:;h cuiTtiv and address. Hut as
time j l-a thini;-, >u has experience proved,
that i". w;.s n ! absolutely necessary, in
ofdertopivim.il.; the ureal interests of the
country, upon ;iiI dcbafeable points affcetii.Lj
.vr'i"V.n! claims and interests, the
cabinet o!" a 1 'ro>ident should be a unit.
No cue v.:!I pivtend toalRrm '.bat the great
inteiosls <>f tlie nation have not boon promotvl
bv ! *? -.:-*<!? lit Vioreo'sadministration. Nc
oik- will attempt to ailinn that tlie honorol
tho ::ai has not been maintained abroad
No on will protein] lo affirm, that, in any
depart n:'.i.t of the ( 'ovornmcnt, fidelity lias
boon wanth:;;, or that corruption has exist
cd in haini. toting the government Frank
I'm l'ii.:v, therefore, retires enjoying a pop
nlaritv which his opponents may well envv
In the South, his praise is now in all men's
mouth.', :it ! ::cl all whose good oj>inious arc
worth y'r::\v. A::?1 while vilified and as
sailed at bv the vile abolition crew
who will surround him in his retiraey, lu
will !> villained liv the gallant democracy
of the no::!i, "who know no East, 110 West
!! > \ortli. 1:0 ^onth," hut who will stand, as
he I>:;s done, by our glorious constitution,
until, with them, "time shall bo 110 more."
A Presidential Levee.
We extract from the "Washington Slat
the following graphic sketch of a late reception
at tiie White House.
;> 'I'm: Li:vf.i: Last Nicmit.?Great was
it.,. ..1 4l.- I l.-i. I 1 It- e
niuj.i'ii .n. l.h; iuwu last infill. j roi.
Keid, in his late loctuivs on ventilation, told
of the crush :it tin.- Wcllincton funeral, out
of which people emerged looking as if thej
had boon freshly washed and wrung. In
this regard, tlio White House last night maj
be said to have been a laundry on the most
exteti.-ive Fcalc, though we imagine those
operated upon will not find their washcrwoman's?
bills materially reduced thereby.
President lJuehanan of course had to gc
throii'-'i a severe ordeal of hand-shnkinc
from .sji-h a multitude, most of whom threw
the :inj''.e?'.Vi-neKi of warm personal admiration
inld the usual digital courtesies
? - - n
' The J'resident was, however, looking rejnarkahlo
wo!, much l?ottor than we liavf
.-L-cii him since his arrival in Washington,
ami he remained in the reception room until
so:ii ;v.!.at after the usual hour (10 o,clock)
i v.;1,:. hawing, hp, indeed, the tid?
of arrivals was at its fullest at tliis time.
Marshal Hoover was ]>rescut performing
his olii ;ial duties, aided bv Deputy Marsha
rhillip*.
In tllO COU\\'(\ of lllO rival rnnm vi?oo \fl??
Lane, the l'lvsiriont's niccc, who received
visitor* with an case, grace and self-posses
sion tint indicated her to be no novice in
.such duties. Not a few impressible young
men performed an extensive round *o
"great cirelo sailing" through the series o
room^ to iret another look a her swael
r 'IV - . * -
met', j o commissioner j^ihkc lell Me a
\ gredable lask of making tlie presentation!
to Miss Lain-.
Ex-President Pierco was president, ant
hold a levee, u& it wore, in tlie East room
of friends and admirers, who preesed a
round him to take him by the baud one<
jnrtre. '
?JlG rush continued without diminution
ujf to'b'_-hour of closing, and then com
tiiifeneed a general scramble for bats, shawl>
and" overcoats. Profiting by past experi(
, <jttco many of the. visitors seemed to have
studied to procure for the occasion outei
garments of tlie )ca<t possible value, M
thtft^they stood a chance'of bettering them
{. Aclv'es rather than losing by any exchange
A tJfMl masquerade was the' consequence
L.idjfls who hav4 shone in the ftanfc roflir
iij all tjie radiance of dress and jewels, e
tnercoibfrom the cloak room like Obidprfll
lit from the ball?draped"-in the humbles
habiliincuts, and their cavaliers, just now
tfye pipk of fashion, looked as if starting
out 011 a garoltibg Expedition. Those no I
so' thoughtful wero of.rourso victimized b)
ll/e loss of valuable gvuieuts.
One stout "^tlcman wo saw setting (lik<
Marlus over the ruins of Carthage) on a ?o
fa, minus his hat, (all tl\e remaining haf!
beiiiauiany. s^ps too srtiall,) with His hertt
tlO'd itp in a yellow bandqtina. With,a
>*tehv gaae^inJicating liigli resolve, he. row
xffftT taTj^d.away hatles*, saying no word
hiVt stftUHurig down leathpr anathemas m
ho wnBccd/ .
-S.? \V<- rvlvi?o fhc conscienccle?
thief wlio stole our li:it :uul o vol coat to re,
| 111111 them aiitl lake away tlio miserable rag
and disreputable countrv-made hat lio sub:
j stituted fo them. lie is known?or
, | ought to be?confound him !
| THE INDEPENDENT PRESS
I IS rUlll.l.-llED KVKHY FBII?AT MoltMNU IIV
LEE & WILSON.
' W. A. LEE, Editor.
| Individual*, like nations, fail in nothing which
h y bol'lli/ attempt, when nutained by virtnon*
I purpose, a if1 determined resolution.?Hkmiy Ci.ay.
" Willing to praise, net not afraid to blame."
Terms?Two Dollars a Year, in Advance.
I A T?T> T I ITTT TT1 /i TT
, i jtxxjxji-j y x i 11 in v>. xz.
i j FRIDAY, - - - - MARCH 20, 1857.
! The friends of J A MRS 11. COB1J rospectful
1}' announce liim as a Candidate fur Sheriff at
the next election.
The Hon. J. P. Marshall.
Wo publish below the communication of
f.otnr Sahuhif announcing the name of the
i Hon. .1. F. Marshall, as a candidate for Conj
gross. The iiiiuoiinccinciit, we are sure will
incut a hearty response from the numerous
' friends of the Colonol in other portions of tin;
Congressional District, lie is at present on n
temporary visit to Florida ami on his return
will make llio proper acknowledgments :
Nr.w M auklt, March 1C, 1857.
Mr. Editor : In rosnoet for tho nf I
4 ? ? """ " J
our lamented Representative, Hon. 1'. SBrooks,
we have postponed to tlic present
calling out Col. J. F. MARSHALL, to fill his
plnco, in the C"ngrcss of our country.
You will please announce Col. J. F. MARSH
ALL n candidate for Representative in Con;
gross. Hy so doing you will meet tlie desires
of his many friends. Lowkr Sai.vda.
We are requested to state that Rev. J. M.
Chiles will preach at Friendship on the fifth
Sunday in this month.
Godey's Lady's Book.
| Tin- April number of ibis popular magazine
.! lias been rcecivcd; is handsomely illustrated
ami presents its usual literary attractions.
Terms $3 per annum ; with the /Visa $4.
Advertisements.
The attention of the lailies is especially invited
to the advertisement of Messrs. Chambers
1 it Marshall : Read also the advertisement of
Wm Alexander ; of the Southern Rights Dragoons
and the Abbeville Light Infantry.
The Cotton Planters1 Manual.
The above is the title of an interesting publication,
which we have received; being a eoinj
pilatioii of facts on the culture of cotton ; its
natural history chcmical analysis, trado con
sumption A-c., by J. A. Turner, of Putnam Co.
(la. Published 1?V Saxton A. (Jo., New York.
The Julien Minstrels.
i Wc were entertained n couple of evenings
f during the Inst week by the performances of
. this excellent troupe. The weather wns inclement
; but those who ventured out were
i amply repaid. The burlesque songs were ad
mil-able ; the delineations of negro character
lifelike; and the performances of Old Joe
Sweeney on the banjo, were executed with his
peculiar grace and skill. We commend them
' to the patronage of nil lovers of good humor,
: and the simple pathos of the Ethiopian Miti"
strelsy.
, | uaraen heeds.
Messrs. Branch ?fc Allen request us to say that
1 they have ft full supply of Garden Seeds for
, i snle, and though griin winter has not yet called
( J oft" his "ruftian blasts," we think every lover
of early vegetables n>ny ran the risk of a
"killing frost." The "Ides of March" ore past,
and the ice-king lias certainly made havoc
enough for one campaign. After rifling the
orchard* of their sweets, and crushing the
hopes for a twelvemonth of all lovers of "peach
and honey," lie uced scarcely grudge us a few
garden vegetables.?-Messrs. Branch Ji Allen
j ?i -? 5 '
nuiv IIIW, uvnuvs ulllj^a ItllU UIIC III lt'illF, LUC
latest mngnzinos, am] a fine supply of books
r which thoy sell ftt Now York i?nd I'fiiljulcljdiin
i retail prices.
Errata.
"\Yc committed two errors in publishing
an article from the Due West Tehtcopt
Inst week, which we ask the reader to correct.
The first occurs near the middle of the arr
ticle in describing the Wire bridge across Ningara
river below the falls. It should read
thus: "It is supported by four cnbtas made of
f \ir t c t r>/1 w I ha !?/? ? * '
mm, one uiuiiiuujr or eacu Deing ten
inchcf, nnd the number of wires In cach cable
, being 8,G59. The total length of wire in the
bridge is-1,000. nn<l the weight of the whole
etructure is one million six hundred, and seven.ty-eight
thousand 8even hundred and twenty,
two pounds." The other error oecnrs in the
last lino but one of the article. For 4555
, miles, read "1555 miles."
I The Dallas -Clarendon Treaty.
With the ratification of the treat}*, saya the
i National Intelligencer, it is slated that the
I Senate coupled certain amendments, which
will be the subject of futuro negotiation either
1 in London or Washington. What their import
is we, of course, have no means of know^
ing; but we understand generally that they
^ j are not of a natnre to authorize the anticipa- |
non ui uiiy nnai uimenlty between two Governments
animated by friendly sentiment*, as
the two in question undoubtedly nnd sincerely
. are. Indeed, the main object of this Treaty
and the motive of its negotiation were to elu'
c idatc some obscurity in former conventions
' ?r.A -11 -
.tu.v.c u i tiiiicreuco 01 construction and
nil misapprehension or misunderstanding in
future in regard to Central American affairs.
- The Masonic Female Collegiate Institute.
< We would direct attention to the advertisement
of the plan of ^endowment, by the saleof
* Scholarships in this well known and floarish'
ing Institution. The plan is similar to that
1 which has been adopted by many other institutions
of the landytad commends itself to the
* support of every 'friend of education. . ^
* places the Institution upon a permanent .basis f
and jjrililat affording a continuing guarantee qj?
ita standing and usefulness, enables it to>import
the highest grade of Scholarship, jvith the least
f cost Co (ba recipients. For a mere 'f^ttanee it
f places the means of education within Wie reach .
! of all. A|^Twko havi children to ednoate are \
peculiarly* -Interested ; and those
none may etttouo an aet'of^jaceful
} by j>urcli asi n g* -Soli olarsliif^artd bc%to?viM it
. upon jiome AJfaniiiifag fri?ri4. 'fb* Ifes^tttiion I
f founder tb? direction of-the MasooteOrder
| wli? hnvo U> mtka it irortby pf
l t,ho pAtr?)i(i(5Jdf't>*?cC?mmuiiity, inseloottrtg *.
i pleasant loe^^cnr^ ftWEeHag- '?>?*p<faotaflj aai
j. of .' n >oe?n?pli?h?d itSjfjf mi Un
meet w^rtlist jw
> much deaervea. **-" W
*.
m ^ .,A&
Negro Suffrage.
Tlio New York legislature is considering n
bill, so to amend the constitution as to confer
the right of Mitfrngc upon free negroes. It
lias already passed the Senate and was immediately
consigned by the House, to the Committee
of the whole, without reference to the
Judiciary Committee. The following sensible
remarks with reference to the measure we extract
from the New York liny Hook :
Here is a matter proposed from which all
nuturally revolt, yet the "Republican" leaders,
because they suppose it will mid some thirty or
forty thousand votes to their party, seek to
bring the disgrace of entire equality with lie- 1
fi'xv;.- me wmiv CKI7.CIIH (11 lIUSDimf, 1111(1 1
this, too, in the tlie very face of the fnct that
ten years ago, "negro suffrage" was voted j
down witli emphatic indignation. Let them,
however, try it again, and we promise them a
good fight. Tile people of this State, we appre
hciid, will never disgrace themselves hv such
a monstrosity as negro citizenship. If tliey do
then let lis have negro .lodges, members of
Congress Ac. Let our wives and daughter*
tinge their rosy blood with the dark and sonty
hues of Africa, and let the stream of pollution
How on until wc nre but n louthsoino
race of effeminate mongrels, for such is what
negro suffrage" means. '
The Treaty with Mexico.
Tlic Treaty lately coiicluileil with the Mexican
Government, by Mr. Forsyth, has not yet
been presented to the Senate for ratification.
It seems to have created something of a sensation
in the city of Mexico ami the British ami
French ministers arc sai?l to have protested :
against it. The Traihc <1'Union, n Mexican
|>apcr contains an elaborate analysis of the
treaty. It seems that there are five- treaties;
the essence of the whole is however contained
in the fifth, which provides as follows:
The American Government lemls to Mexico
$15000,000, at an interest of four percent, per
annum. Out of this sum the United States is
to pay the British debt of $1000,000, and retain
$3000,000, for the satisfaction of the
claims of the American citizens. The remaini?f?
Mann nmi >? ?.? l?.?
. ? -v w, , ... otiiaideration
of which the latter obligates herself
to abandon the 20 per cent, of custom house
duties, now imposed on all imports and between
the two countries, and transported on American
or Mcxican vessels.
Mexico, by this arrangement loses nothing,
as she is authorized to place the 20 per cent,
duty, abandoned in favor of the United States,
to the debt of the latter, uiiJ to extinguish in
this manner the capital and interest of the debt
of $8000,000. The advantages occuring to the
United Stntes arc set forth in the following (
paragraphs: <
"The United States sacrifices $3,000,000 for
the benefit of her commerce. This is the cn- 1
tire secrct. The treaty docs not, in truth, nro
vide tlint the reduction of '20 percent, shall l>e | '
carried to tlic profit of the United State?, but '
the credit of tlie importer and exporter. The '
lutter then will he beneficiaries, but will not
the United States eventually obtain n greater
advantage ? That is the question.
"It seem to us indubitable that, by means of 1
this premium (for it is nothing else) established
by the United States on the mutual imports 1
and exports of the two republics, their com- 1
incrcial relations will largely increase; that
the commercial marine of both nations will be 1
fostered, and that the products of Aiucricuu '
industry will enjoy a marked ndvnutnge over
those of Europe in the Mexican markets.
"It must be conceded that this is n grand
and liberal conception ; the United State alone
makes the sanrihce which is to inure to the
hpnpfit, nf Ixttlt nnllnna < !!?/*
W..V UU Hyp (
her merchants, hut commerce ; for it matters
not what may he the nationality of the importer
or exporter?whether Mexican, American
or Chinese?he will he entitled to the premium,
it he trades between the two countries
by meaim of American or Mexican shipping."
The Navy Department.
The New York Journal of L'otmncrcc in reviewing
the history of the Navy Department
for the Inst four years, pays a high compliment
to the ability with which Mr. Secretary Dobbin
has discharged his arduous duties. Great im
pruvciiiunis nave ucen ninue in the departments
of ordnance and gunner}'; judicious measures
hare be#n adopted for training seamen in the
exercics of heavy ordnance, a gunnery practicc
ship has been put in commission at Washington
; the superior utility of large shell-guns
for first clnss vessels has been established, and
it only remains to equip oar men of war
with the latest improvements in small arms
t? render this arm of the service eminently
efficient It is to bo rogretted that the proposition
of the Secretary, to construct additional
miuujis ui war, ot ngni draught, wiitu auxiliary
steam power, and winch might bo serviceable
on shallow coasts, lias met with little
legislative favor. We extract Uio concluding
portion of the article:
Perhaps the best features of Mr. Dobbin's
administration of the Navy department has
been his constant and unremitting care for seamen.
The sj-stem of honorable discharges for
good conduct* EiiC the law for increased pay
of seamen, adopted by Congress under his recommendation,?the
system of inspecting supplied
more closely At flni several naval stations,
according to the suggestions of the Chief of
Bureau of Provisions and Clothing?that of
manufacturing the medicines required for ship's
use by our Navy Surgeons, under the advices
of the Chief of the Medical Bureau?and tho
careful steps which have been taken to have
the companies of ship more comfortably berthed
on board?each and all have bad a tendency
to render the seamen of our Navy not only
contented and healthy, but ever willing for the
most perilous services.
Not the least of the monuments with which
Mr. Dobbin will leave his Secretaryship,
are the raagnificcnt?"six frigates," and the government
foundries at tho Navv yards of New
York. Boston. Washington ai><1 Nnrf-ti*
These will ever be associated with the recolloction
of his efficient naval administratiou.
It has been too frequently the case that new
Secretary of the Navy, instead of taking up
the service at the points of reform and proS
tress at which their predecessors had arrived,
mve preferred to begin anew and reconstruct i
the entire work for which they are, of course
responsible to the country. While we would
not be obnoxious to the charge of making im- <
pertinent suggestions we must express a hope
that the successor of Mr. Dobbiu will commence
where his predecessor has left off,?that
the appreutice system, which has thus far worked
so well and promises so mueti of substantial
improvement, muy be encouragcd, and a few
of the best of the youths thus appreciated by
the government, annually admitted to the priv- i
icgc wi io|p A<iB|>oii8 Acaaemy,?that the era* 1
ise* of o&raliipe of war may be limited to two
instead of,,three years: Mid that they shall
not be detained in service ou foreign statiou*
oyer god'beyond the period of their enlistment i
f /.eft assured fern) tlie statements of
i^e /incoming President already expressed,
ibntfte will.pot fail to ear* for Uie Navy astb?
guardian ofour foreign commerce,'?and we
trust tb^fc^e.new SeereUfry, whoever lie may >
be, will <b must respects catry oat the work
bo We^J^ogun by-his predecessor. i .1
EbfriQnacE.?Doro'a Gold Mioe, Abb?- .i
IBiJ&fsWWs Sdoth Carolina' James .Dora, ,
Anniayll'e, Koralmw Distrio't, South Caroli- j
Pi^eriA)i^t4ot, Sooth CW- J
^flV !
tf.c. . v 'i
The Drod Scott Case.
The decision of the Supreme Court in this j
sofc, ha* been received by the Abolition |>reases j
it the North, with tin outburst of mingled
age and disappointment. The New York
Tribune regards it ns entitled to ns much mortl
weight as the "judgment of a majority of
those congregated in any Washington Jim- ]
room;" as a "dictum prescribed by the stump
to the bench." The JiWiiiiit/ J'vst looks upon
the decision as the result of a conspiracy of
the most treasonable chnraeter, to which the
Justices of the Supreme Court, and tiie leading
members of tho new Administration are parlies.
And the Uoston Chronicle and the Allan
have violated common deceucy and decorum
in the calumnious epithets which they have
freely lavished upon tin? Supreme Judicial Tribunal
of the lTnion. AVc of the South, oil the
other hand, regard the decision as an exposition
,?f i1>.. ifik. ill,.<.* . ,,r it... Uiiii..iU ,.r f ?
nml as a triumph of constitutional principle;
whilst the moderate men of nil parties ami the
great hotly of the people, while ac?|uiesec in it
us an authoriative declaration, and as the settled
law of Ihc land.
The following extract contains a summary of
the various ijuestion decided:
1. Negroes, whether slaves or free?that is,
men of the American race?are not citizens of
tlie l.'nited States by the Constitution.
2. The ordinance of 17X7 had no independent
constitutional force or legal olfect subsequently
to the aboption of the Constitution,
and could not operate of itself to confer freedom
or citizenship within the Northwest Territor
on negroes not citizens by the constitution.
3. The provisions of that act of 1820, commonly
called the Missouri Compromise, ill so
far aS it lllldel'Lnul.- If! i.velll.l.i ?i.alnl'nn
from and communicate freedom and citizenship
to negroc* in the northern part of the Louisi
ana cession, was a legislative net exceeding the
powers of Congress, and of no legal effect to
tliat end.
In d elding these main points the Supreme
Court determined also the following incidental
points:
1. The expression "territory and other property"
of the Union in the Constitution applies
in terms only to such territory as the union
po.~scscd at the time of the adoption of the
Constitution.
2. Tthe rights of citizens of the United States
emigrating into any Federal territory, and the
power of the Federal Government there, depend
on the general provisions of the Constitution
which defines in this. as in all other
respects, the prowers ?f Congress.
?. As Congress iluei not possess power itself
to make enactments relative to tlic persons or
property of citizens of the United States in
Federal territory, other than such as the Constitution
confers, so it cannot constitutionally
delegate any such powers to a Territorial Government
organized by it tinder the Constitution.
1. The legal condition of a slave in the State
r?f Missouri is not aflfected hy the temporary
tojutirii of such slave in any other State, but
lmi his return his condition still depends on the
laws of Missouri.
The delivery of this Opinion occupied about
two hours, and was listeud to with profound
Attention, by a crowded court room: and,
whether as a decision of the Supreme Court or
of the constitutional arguments on whieli it
stands, will work a powerful influence throughunt
the Uuitcil States. lis conclusions were
concurred in, we understand, by six of the
Justices of the Court.?namely, Justices Taney,
Wayne, Catron, Daniel, Oner and Campbell.
Mr. Justice Nelson read an Opinion in which
he did not enter into the constitutionality of
the Missouri Compromise, but held, and on
that ground nflirmed the judgment of the
Court below, that a slave carried into a free
State, whatever might be the laws of that
State, remained a slave whenever returning to
the State in which his owner resided.
Mr. Justice Catron also delivered an Opiu
ion, in which the freedom of the Northwest
Territory was made to be the act of the State
of Virginia, which was the original proprietor
of tl..> nn,l -..J ?i
Congress, hail the light to publish slavery
there. He expressed himself in very decided
terms against the constitutionality of the Missouri
Compromise.
We are informed tlint Opinions dissenting
from the judgment of the Court will be delivered
this morning at 11 o'clock by Justices
MvLauc and Curtis.
President Fiorce.
Few administrations have been exposed to
greater perils, or Lave encountered a larger
amount of party abuse, than that of President
ricrce ; 3*ct none nt its close lins secured to itself,
more general respect and admiration. It has
impressed itself upon the history of the country.
Kvery question of foreign and domestic
policy has heen boldly met, ami mostly of them
satisfactorily settled. The Northeastern Fishery
question ; the Enlistment question ; the Koszta
affair; tli(5 Spanish difficulties, IiaVO nil been
honorably und peacefully adjusted ; whilst tlio
Central American difficulty, tho Privateering
question, and the question of the Sound Dues
are in a fair way of solution. These results, all
Rpcak highly for the wisdom and firmness of
the executive and his constitutional advisers.
Tho same independent policy and fearless adherence
to Constitutional principle, coupled who
with calm foresight and wise forbearance have
characterized the various measures of his domestic
administration, and have seeurod the
respect 01 men 01 an parlies. ilia personal
popularity too secme to be nnbounded and he
retires from office, with tho highest testimonials
of public appreciation as well as of personal
regard, ns is seen in tho late presentation of
plate from the citizens of Savannah, the proposition
to purchase for him a Southern home, and
thetribnteof respect from the Common council
of Washington.
A Washington correspondent pays the following
graceful tribute to his public character,
and pergonal qualities:
A Visit to tub Pkesidest.?On Friday evening
last, I united with an immense press of
human life to tender a parting publio
respect to the Chief Executive Magistrate of
the Union. I went in the spirit of great personal
esteem and consideration, and with a
congratulatory sentiment in my heart in view
of his coming retirement from the fearful responsibilities,
cares, and labors of that high
and morally grand position.
During four years. I had not been at the
Whito House, though from no very definite',
motive ; rnofltU-, I sunpose, from an indolent'
habit of igolauoA, ana perhaps in eome measure
to avoid tliat track wi ere tlio individual
might bo imagined to oater for - some golden
sheaf in the rich field of gubernative .patronage.
.
Though long a citizen of Washington, I had
hud hilt, a A*M nuaino Innlr ? ?li? .
indeed, I' Vigd, generally (peaking, felt mot
?afe in lh$ bejief that I knew him at all:?my
impression might be of- some pother person.
My visit, however, fiilly informed mo upon this
point rfouijd at the Executive Maneion the
distinguished individual reviving with varitod
and wtfll jui^d attention arjdVqmhrk, thou
sanaa.unon-j?K>usona? or bu leua* brings and
fellow cHXSwwi there &Meug>lp<l ''-juSfar having
been introduced by the Mar?ha) o?-the*l>i?ttf et,
I retired aside re?p?<tfally to Hfeaarvwi the PreeIdeat
i-^-hi* Kenera.r re^xect and rianwer, Lie
contour, ana his expression of eoujfteiutpee
^Mam'of opinion that there i? toothing fa the
numerous dnguereotypes I have ,Men of btat i
that: fLoca *>ituri anything of justice. I wa?'
sjp^Wmotisia^. and'lionor; -and JftH>ggh .all
iJmim-i (hougbtcopld ba ptn^f4ffte:]!mi)r??
reaneea of ^at great dwtne<jt?<j affltfloD,-i|Hefc
UiighgdM heavily ufK>%hia.heftrt ^J.ie^o(jjK?.
umtfurided M It ?bert wa*-byWs?lffiblt ^Tdt*^^
a?g^iqW<>at>dyi^dW|rtMa^r : * y-|
I rejoice. Mi paid* of <Ml rjep?#H
ful personal sympathy, that ho is now about !
reaching the culniiiiutiiig point in tho administrative
r.rdeal into wbiuh lie entered with, !
at once, so much modesty ami so much linn- I '
nes* of cknrAcU'i;?an ordeal always severe, ! |
niul, 1 think, for tho hist four years unusually ! |
trying to the best possible combinations of
wisdom, happiness and moderation. History I .
will ever speak of the triumphant results.
May domestic happiness, and laurels ever I
preen, be with our amiable fellow-citizen, i
Franklin l'ierce; mid whilst we cordially hail ! ,
the rising sun, let us wave mi atreetionntc adieu |
to the one that so gracefully sinks iu the loved '
west of our l'resideutial glory.
Mktuopoi.ita*.
Congressional.
Washington, March 14.?The Senate
Ji:is discharged the Committee on tho Judi|
oiary from the further consideration of the
i
| VcllllVIUU CJI91'*
I Comptroller Whittlesey lias signed. ;
j Phillip Clayton, Second Auditor of the !
I Treasury, ami has been confirmed, Yin;
IVtcr Washington.
The following appointments have nUr? '
been made ami conlirnied by the Senate ; ;
Medary and Anderson Governors of Mill- j
nosota, and Washington Territories.
Five senior commanders of the mivy to j
be captains. Seven senior lieutamints to :
i be commanders. All masters, with four '
i midshipmen, to be lieutenants.
; The only South Carolinian, Edward
Middleton, to be commander.
Washington, March 14.
The Setiale has adjourned Sine die.
Many appointments have been confirmed,
among which are the following : W. E. i
Venable, of Tenn., as Minister to Guatetnala
; 1''. A. Thornton, ofN.C., nsConsul to !
Aspin ; A. 1?. lt.nra. of Georiria. as l'uv- !
! master in the Army ; C. (r. Baylie, as
Consul to Manchester ; and Aimer l'rucl,
of Michigan, as Consul to Honolulu.
Mr. Disney, a member from Ohio, died
to-day.
NEWS ITEMS.
Ni:\v Yokk, March 1G.?The IT. S. M.
Steamship Georgia Law, W. L. Ileredon
i Commander, has arrived from tin- Uilimii?
bringing through a good number of passengers,
with nearly ?1,000,000 in gold, and
the mails which left San Francisco on the
20th February. Among the passengers on
the (ieorge Law was Gen. Wool, U. S. A.
The Sierra Nevada brought several hundred
volunteers and recruits for Gen Walker.
The news is not very interesting. The
State Treasurer has been impeached for mis
appropriation of the publio funds to the
amount of?'250,000.
An affray occurred at San Francisco be
\f? n_i - n ? * <
| mv.-i.-ii .nr. vvchiuii, a uaiiKer, ami :ur.
King, Editor of the Bulletin, .1 brother nn<!
j successor of James King, of William. The
former was shot through the jaws, ami the
latter, after cxaminatrou, was discharged.
Large numbers of "Filibusters" have i
gone to Sonora.
Rhodes, banker at Sacramento, was one
of the sureties on the official bond of the
State Treasurer, and has been forced to suspend
by the defalcation.
A Phbsbntatios to tub Seckktauy ok j
tub Navv.?A committee ofthe master 1
| workmen of Philadelphia Navy Yard have,
! on behalf of the corps of employers in that j
establishment of which they are members, !
recently presented to Mr. Secretary Dob
bin a magnificent, bonntifiilly nioiuitej |
cauo, made of tbe white oak timber of the !
old frigate Constitution, and feiruled with
a bolt from the same ship. The inscription
upon its?"Presented to James C'.
Dobbin by the Master Workmen of the
Philadelphia Navy Yard.' Appropriate
congratulations and remarks look place at
the same time.
Nbw York, March 14.?A letter in the
Evening Post, from Omaha, Nebraska Ter
11 . . n f*
ruurv, anys uiai a v^ommtuee oi vvniance
lins been formed fc?r llie protection of squatter
sovereignty against nhe Jumpers?that
the streets are filled with armed citizens, awl
adjacent towns had sent delegations offering
assistance. Several .Tampers had already
heen tried and forced to withdraw
their claims.
Donsvu.r.E, March 12.?Ex-Sorretnry
Guthrie arrived here Inst evening and was
welcomed with n salute of cannon and escorted
with music ntld other demonstration I
j of respect to Mozart I I-dl, where ho was
welcomed by Clianc.cllol* Pertle in an eloquent
speech, to which ho made an appropriate
reply.
Nkw Vokk, March 1G.?Intense excitement
prevails at St. John's N. R, on ac
count of late advices from England, that the
Newfoundland fisheries aie to be transferred
to Franco.
A I 1 ? 1 1 "
*m. <4uivi-?iiuii unn uucii urucruu to Jjllgland
to protost against the step.
Washington, March 10.?Lord Napier
presented liis ercduntialsto-day, and was received
by an appropriate speech from the
President.
Governor Geary, of Kansas, has forwarded
his resignation.
Washington, March 15.?The IIoiW
If. TT ?- ...
;?ir. iiHrns, 01 /viaoama, is lyingdangerously
ill. bore and is scarcely expected to survive.
.... ?'
Gen. Felix Houston, a patriot of the late
Republic of Texas, and bolding a B.rigadior's
commission under its government, died r&
cently at Natchez, Miss., aged 67 year*, and
was buried with distinguished honors.
? Government Clerks in WasduncitOn'
?-A letter from Washingson to 'the Now
SlTork Tribune Brt^s :
Tbo rule-announced by heads of departments
to subordinates is that removal will
not be) made without cause. Ileads of
bureaus were.notified to communicatee!)!*
'determination, to relieve clerks from anxiety
Prolific Wheat.?We learn from ifre
Plaindealer, that Mr. 13a?r, of Stewart
county. On., exhibited in Lumpkin last
week", a tuft of wheat,-the protect of grain,.
which had fitty-ninO heads and filled half
a pint of olean wheat. Ho oalls it Marr,
Prolific Wheat,? Columbus Sun March.
,MuRtrEB.?Closes, a negro belonging to
Wjn. Whitehead, of N. Or. murperedll. A.
Latham. in St. Stephens' parish recently.
( The Govern or offers a rcw#fd of $2t)0,00
for Mosea delivery into the jitf 1 - at' Charleston.
' '
Ukav*n tJpo* Earth.-*?A new Mor?.i\K>u
(Jan.ee. which tf?kl?d the fancy of the
jGentHesw much, has bcoQ introduced ii^O
geWjle^
* te
riT n r-jiiiimiiiifc ^ii^MljiuTigliiMLX
Minister Napier.
The New York Ilerald t^ives the following
Jescription of iho per .1 appearance ami
peculiarities of Lord Napier, the new Minister
from England :
As each of the visitors were introduced,
liis lordship shook liitn cordially by the
hand, saying, "I am happy to see you sir," (
and iit the conclusion of the speeches he I
entered freely into conversation with those !
present. J lis personal appearance is far
dilferent from what would be expected in a
"line lord." lie is about live feet nine inches
in height, and dresses with democratic
plainness. JI is hair is black, strongly intermixed
with grey, though he does not nppear
to hoover thirty-live years of ago. His
Wire, searching dark <-v< s form
O ~ t" " '"V v""
spumous portion of l?is features. The expression
of his lace is somewhat that of a
thorough business mail, ami his manner,
through slightly tinged with huulcur, is,
nevertheless, <juitu cordial, lie is, in fact, a
very democratic lord. lie dines at the table
<T hole as a matter of preference, remarkitig
that lie wishes to become acquainted
with tl te people of this country.
In conversation he is peculiar. I.ike a
good diplomatist, as he has tlie reputation
of being, lie listens more than he speaks, and
always has questions to ask. lie has a sort
hesitancy in speech seemingly caused by a
desire to make a careful selection of language.
His mind seems to have a practical
turn, for lie spoke of securing a house at
W 1 - .1 . .
>v asiuimiou as soon as possum?, atut mentioned
a desire to know the uiosl pleasant
residence in summer. I In expressed his
desire to present his credentials to the President
as soon as possible.
With an evident appreciation of the most
difficult questions likely to arise dining
his mission, Lord Napier was very impi'isilive
as to the position of (General Walker in
Central America, and ns to the probable result
of his operations. lie expressed his
appreciation of the humanity of Morgan
Co., in refusing to carry more recruits to
Walker and certain destruction.
Lady Napier has already won the hearts
of all who have had pleasure of her acquaintance.
She is amiable and even afl'a
ma in hit niiiiiiHT, ;i11<i cxeceum?iiy well
fitted for an Ambassador's wife. She will
remain with her olnldren in Baltimore until
suitable accommodations can bo provided
at Washington.
Spartanburg and Union Railroad,
Wc arc not in possession of tlic formal proceedings
of llie special meeting of tliis roail,
held on the 5th and Oili inst. From private,
but reliable sources, we learn (hat a confession
of judgement, for *200,000, was executed
to 1 >avis Goudcloek, Ks?j., for the
bcnclU of the creditors, with a stay until
February, 1858. In the meantime, the
President and Directors are authorized to
use the assets of the Company?^117,000
m-ivnlo nniv.iiil iiitt-ilnw.i.lc .111.1 Silll noil
J ~?i "~ ;,v-?
subscription of the State in bonds of the
(irceuvillc and Columbia lio;ul?to prosecute
the work as far as possible. At the
next session, application will be made to
the LegUlature to endorsed the bonds uf the
Company to the amount of *$7,500 per mile
?the money obtained on sueli endeavored
bonds to be expended in iron and track-lying.
ShouM tlie State lend her credit to
the road, as a>ked, the confession to be null
and void, otherwise to remain in full force
and virtue.
We further learn that John Caldwell,
Ksij., 1'iesidont of the South Carolina ltailroail,
was present., taking an active suggestive
part in the meeting, anil that nearly all
their propositions were the result of his
prectieal capacity. Mr. Caldwell urged and
cheered the road forward, expressed entire
confidence in the ultimate completion ot
the work.?We hope his bright anticipations
may be realized, and that the State will
lend her aid to the road in the way desired.
On completion, without doubt, the road will
pay handsomely, and il would be a crying
shame to sink ?800,000 in failure, where
&200.000 or 4300.000 morn will p.xl^nil llw
road to this point, pay a handsome income
on the investment.?Spartan.
The Profits of tho Slnvo Trade.
The New York Ilearald has n habit, annoying
enough to the psalm-singing, hypocritical
anti-slavery philanthropists of New
England, of diving to the bottom ot northern
trade or trallic, and dragging to the surface
unwelcome information. It made a plunge
into the subject of the slave trade, not long
since, and brought up an array of figures anything
but complimentary to the honesty and
sincerity of that class of worthies.
it appears that about twelve slavers arc
annually lilted out in New York, and the
same number in 1 ioston and Baltimore,
each. Those furnished by other northern
...:n i._:.? >i i.... r
fUSlLO It III UlllJg 11IU I1VMMUUI ll|? IU lUlljr , OU
that forty vessels, most ol' them from the
nothcrn States, are annually engaged in the
profitable business of carrying slaves from
Africa to the WesL Indies and lirazil. Each
of these vessels will transport GOO slaves, or
the whole of thum, twenty four thousand.
One sixth of these, orfour thousand, will bo
smothered in the middle passage, leaving
twenty thousand fit for market. The cost per
head of these victims on the coast of Africa
io nltniif & 1 r\ on/I I Its* n\rurrra nripo
they are sold about $500. From these
data, it may bo calculated that tlio annual
profits cleared by tlio forty slaves will rcach
the'enormous amount of $17,000,000?four
fifths of which goes into the pockets of
northern merchants. It is easy to imagine
'f tho question of JLhe abolition of slavery
wero to bo voted on, jio persons would
givo a heartier vote against it than those
thriving tracfers who are in the habit of pretentiously
prating, about ^he evils of slavery
and tho inhumanity of the slave trade Aug
Const.
Encroachments oy the Atlantic.?The
New Jersey geological report a^ovo tho At
Iiintic is steadily, ana rather rapidly, encroaching
upon the land on its coast. Atf
Cape Island the surf lias eateiUnwardfull a
mile since the Revolution. Along, the boy
shoro at Cape May the Mareh wears away
at the rale of a rod in two years.?one of
the breaches upon the coast is mentioned as
having moved inward one ibundred yards
the last twenty:' years. It it also the od'io
i on of the oldest olteervers, that llio tides
rise higher, upon tho Eastern New Jersey
uplands than for-merly\frs.
A. i? well lenowu us one of thogp
malignant? ChristiansAvlio, ns tlood says,
"tjijnk they're "pious wlj$n thj^'re billiou*,"
and who furuiph tliuir highest evidence of
religiotf by per^eUmlly iecomm?iatffng it
to?olher peopJe,.a$ if it jp6r? an article they"
wished tO 'di?.postf of>^OTri ko^pinj -*tt, front
spoiling.?-Brown as avkedif ie didn't
tuinlc"%<r^i<? ''^eply pious* -'Tus," said
pfity I
(foiiltf see any oottom t* Po$t.
kj ft
Ok*; . J. I v w, ~S .L tj? - ' ;.l . .
Exi'KufTioNS.? Col. I'rt nionl is said to
bo 01 >['I<>\ked in getting up a hsMorv <>t his
expeditions of late year. We. an; not informed
whether this iiieht'lcs his lalo expedition
to tlx: WliitO House. i Ivt seems to
have been snowed under on that memorable
oeeasion, and to have just emerged from
the drift, We trust he eoncs out a wiser,
if not a better man, and that hereafter ho
will ?'on(ine his explorations to the more
familiar realms of science, instead of the
i dubious paths of polities.
Cotton riiow Alahama.? We learn that
seventy-Jive bales of cotton from Marion
country, Ala., are now in transit for this city
over the Memphis and Charleston Railroad,
! the first shipment bv this route. Wo also
| learn that there exists ?|uite a rivalry among
i several planters in North Alabama as to
who shall have the credit of 'ettin?* tho
M I: "
hiob vyviiun iv over imis rout*
Mi in//Uis J Julie tin.
??
Among lli*'. |>asscngors by the steamship
Isalml, from Havana, we notice the uaiiiu
of.l.Y.dc Osma, Peruvian Minister at
Washington.
A Perfcct Cure, and no Mistake.
Ftioui the I'Mi/or of !h-' .V. )*. Mirror, -\uff- 9.Alioiitfour
weeks since, mi? <>f t!??; compositors
of this olHce was sullV-ritig so badly from a
eonsrh that, lie was uiialth: to sloeo nights, ami
too weak to stand at. his ca-o. 1 heoame very
]>alc nn<l[thin, and trav" symptoms of falling a
' victim UM|ui?*k consumption. We rccomended
to liim various medicines, wliieli had no elfeet.
I Finally, we iraw him one Imtt.le of \V I STAR'S
I mai.sam or wii.n ciir.unv. it, air.ir.i...i '
! 11iin iinnie<liate relief, usi<l lie is now a well man,
nml not the slightest syntloni of :i eougtit.
J Tlic.su tire faets, ami farther partieiilars nmy ho
| learneil at. litis otliee. We sottM n>iii that the
j cough in tin: iiliove cuse wai aeeoiupanicd by
| profuse spitting of liloo'I.
None genuine unless Mgucd I. ULTTS on-"
t lie wrapper.
l>.vvts' I'.mn K11.1.1:1:.?I was attacke-l with*'
j dysentery, an.l it soon l?-<-aiue very distn-ssingf
I used this i:*f.li<-iiti- in-eoplir.ir to the directions,
nitil was cured in thr lays. My wife was ai- '
so attacked with pain in the stomach, in corse([iti'tioe
of eating too} soon after a tit. of side11"
ness; she was relieved in a few minutes aftW
takillL' tlli-i llleilieil.e. 'i'.i IKe 11. own
she said sin: f. 1. tlio ivtnovo after she lm'dtaken
if, as ?jnick as Von eould see a lump-'of
sugar <ii-o!v.- in cnl.l water. My son washurrft
so hadly tli'j skin was oil"; I applied the mediieine
iinineilialely, and it took the fire out and'
henh-d tin- wound in l.*? lime man 1 over saw
inic healed before. One of my children fellovcii
a chair and hruised its head wry ha 1, hut the
I bruise was soon dispersed hy bathing in tliisj
medicine. I will mention one ease more of itewcindeiTul
?IV?'et in curing a wound iutlietcd by
111V son's failing out of >loors ami cutting hini'
self ba?l!y ; tin- j'iiin was soon rrliev<vl, :ui>1 tlic
wound }i?-;?!*-.l by this medicine. In fact it ibthe
best family nic.licinc I ev<T used for tliiv
euro of colds coughs, and a number of o'JieV
complaints incidents to the i.i::.:an family.
1T.UUY M. I'll''Kit AM, i'.ili Kivi:i*.
j ?iA?iricrrrM. '
AnP.KVILl.K, March ! ??.? Cotton.?IJut life-'
j tie ofiV-ritiir. Prices vary IVi-iii 11 to i:>els.
j (??>!.I'MUIA, March 1;?.?Our eott?m mar*
ket continues in the same !>ut. steady tju,
aition which it has occupied f >r sometime prist.
1 The demand ye-tvr-liy was ijo.i.l at forfiier
; quotation of 1.} a c::J .; limit sales at lltj a
1 :t cents.
CH AlMJ'STt>N", March K.?There was n
vei'y general an ! a-tivc demand for cotton to lay,
which resulted in the sale ol'uinvarJs of
'2,700 hales. The market is said to have exhibited
an increased degree of limine.-^ but
prices were about tlic'saine as those of Saturday,
viz: 11J a 13} cents.
cmmgnrvhC
! The following persons have freight in the
Depot at Abbeville:?
f \r P.tHKiii T.\iwSi.lii A- Slf W T ^ Mnra
I 1. ill J <- >< >, ,?i.u>.< ? ..
1 ('handlers it Marshall, 1C 11 W'ar.llaw, & Soil,
lion 1) Jj Wanlliiw, Christian A Deal, II W
I l.inv.njii, Branch ?fc Allen, .( ?t It ,1 White, JW
| Thorna*. II S Kerr, .1 M l)avi?, Wm Calhoun,
i (J IS Clinkseales TIioj Jackson, II A Jones, Miss
' Kate 1'iillon, .1 it N Kn.ix, Mrs K 1,l'arker, J A
Wier, .1 It l >alton,'I' It.Stone, A (iilcs, Slager ?Is
Livingston, I) J Jordan, Col .1 F Mar-hall..
P. 1!. SO.XIH.KY, Ag't.
J?M*f Kfcuircd
SIX DO/KM
HOOP SXIRTg!
All Sizes and Prices.
CIIA.MUHKS <t .MARSHALL.
March 18, 1S.V7. *
Att U(io?!
Abbeville Light Infantry !,!
YOU will appear at your usual 1'imnlo.
C round, on Saturday, Ilia -Kit A]>rW?
armed an<l equipped as (he Constitution directs.
Members will conic furnished with five
bullets and powder.
orderof L'apt. J. W.LIVINGSTON.
j. i. t/w K.\ \y. o.
N. B.?lJulleta cnn be found at tlic store of
II. W. LftW8on.
March 1H. 1857. 40-tf
o&a imi ?r^?
WILLIAiH ALEXANDER^
WOULD respectfully inform the citizens
of tbe community that lie has located
i.:...nAir !?.. t..?;Li:n<> A 1.. 1...
11iiiiacii til viiu uuiiuin^ j?iiih;uv uccujntu uy
N. McEVOY, na u. bout anil slmo store, ono-ti
door below tlie Marshall1 House, where he wflf
be prepared to oxoente with neatness (kiid de-spateh
all orders entrusted to him.
March ltt, 1857. 4&tf>
Special Aiiiiouiicciucnt *v
To tho Ladies. ?{
~\7"~'l7'rc are now read}' to exhibit the largp?t:
t V and most attractivn assortmaut o?
Dew Spring and Summer
IB M .-B331?SB9
amongst them some Beautiful Paris "trimmed,-,
SiUfe uud Crapo. Als^.a rich lot of
Frbxch VLOWEIUJ, ROUCIH28v &G\to
bo found ftt ?
CHAMBERS ?fc M ATtSII ALL'S,.
No. 1. Gramtto j.
JEliAfS G\ISU 1 J^*WM?LOW*r
March 18, 1857.
; 1 ? (* " **
Hezuj Quarters,
2d Regiment of Ca^lryv "
Mii.i.way, March lit HMMF:"
Attfiiitivii Dinpoons t- *
PITRSUkNT to orders received frdJft LW>ti-~
tenftiit Cdi Mnrtin, Commanding ' ttw*
2d Regiment of Cuvalry,- an flection NviUr bow
held on th% Kirat Saturday in Ap,iijrHtM?" fc?r
Captain to Command tno SdmllOrtiu U!
'Dragoons. , * . ' *>
Ccyaet Livingston, ^crg't White.
valo DcBruhl will manage ?4.he * abed Initiation*By
omler Liout. BffltUM : o
ttflJnL b ' ' ' Gpmawaawft: i;
i
^, \
, _ -At*. '.w -A ' - - - - - 1