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* ;, DEVOTED TO ^ITERATORS, THE ARTS, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, NEWS, POLITICS, &C., 4C. TEEMS OHE DOLLAE PEE ANNUM,] "Let it bo Instilled into the Hearts of your Children that the Liberty of the Press is the Palladium of all your Rights."?Junivt. [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. VOLUME 4?NO. 23. ABBEVILLE C. IL, SOUTII CAROLINA, FRIDAY MORNING, OCTNBER 10, 1856. WHOLE NUMBER 179, RATES OF ADVERTISING. The Proprietors of the Abbeville Banner and Independent J'rent, linve established the following rates of Advertising to be charged in both papers: Every Advertisement inserted for a less time than three months, will be charged by the insertion at One vollltr per Square, (1? inch ?the space of 129nlid lines or less,) for the first insertion, and Fifty Cenls for each aubse queirt. insert inn. ?3?~ The Commissioner's, Sheriff's, Clerk's and Ordinary's Advertisements will be inserted in both papers, onch charging half price. Sheriff's Levies, Olio I>ollar each. CSS*" Announcing a Candidate, Five I>ollartL Advertising an Estray, TlVO Dollar)*, to be paid by the Magistrate. AdvArliHPIHOIltil inaoi-tnit fill- tlirnrt mnnllta nh longer, at the following rules': 1 square 3 months $ 5 00 1 square C months 8 00 1 square 9 months 10 00 1 square 1*2 months 12 00 "2 squares 3 months - 8 00 '2 squares C months 14 00 2 squares 9 months 18 00 "2 squares 12 months 20 00 3 squares 3 months ------ 10 00 3 squares 6 months 16 00 squares 9 months 21 00 3 squares 12 months 25 00 4 squares 3 months 12 00 4 squares 6 months 20 00 4 squares 9 months 20 00 4 squares 12 months 30 Oo -6 squares 3 months 15 OO -5 squares 0 months - 25 On -5 squares 9 months ...... 31 00 5 squares 12 months - 85 00 6 squares 3 months ------ 20 00 <1 squares C months - 30 00 6 squares 9 months 3t> 00 <6 squares 12 months - - - - - 40 00 *1 squares 3 months - 25 00 *J squares G months ------ 35 00 7 squares 9 months ...... 41 00 7 squares 12 months - - - - 45 GO 8 squares 3 months ...... SO 00 8 squares 6 months - - 10 00 8 squares 0 mouthy ...... ??' 8 squares 12 mouths 50 00 Fractions of Squares will heeliurgcJ in pro portion to the above rates. ear JiusinesA Cards for the term of one 3'ear, will he charged in proportion to the space they occupy, at Our Dollar per line space. for all advertisements set in rfoitbl'' column, Fifty per Cent, extra will be added to the above rates. DAVIS <fc IIOLL1XGS WORTH, / 'or JJamitr ; PUCKETT ?fc WILSON, For l'rr*x. MISCELLANY. [rem the iNUrrKNDEST rnr.ss.] Kansas Territory. Messrs. Editors :?In compliance with your request, I shall attempt to give yon :somc information in regard to Kansas. Although I feel my inability to give a de-scription of the country, yet I may be able 'to say something that may be interesting 'to "those who desire to ( miorrnfe tliAir ? ? o All that I shall say will he a true statement of what I saw and learned during iny stay tin the Territory of Kansas, and I shall attempt to give you a true statement pro ?nd con. During my stay in the Territory, I fortunately had the oj>portunity of seeing most of that portion of it which lies on and South of the Kansas or Kaw llivcr, all of which is one large prairie, with occasional streams running through it, (in fact all of Kansas is prairie.) The timber is exclusively cotiS"t"l to ibe streams. It is generally large, and consists principally of oak, .hickory and walnut. The width of the timber on the streams is from one-hait lo two miles, varying as the size of the stream. The surface of the country is generally rollinrr. but not ennurrh tn i:aiiha it. to umcIi All of the land lying between the streams (which is entirely prairie) is eovcred with beautiful graRB from two to four feet in height. It stands ?o thick that the ground cannot be seen. This grass is mowed in ' the fall, ADd used for wintering cattle?it is /Called prairie hay. All the land is very ' rich. I *A# no poor land. It consists generally of bhw:k loam soil. It produces fromsi.ily t<1 One hundred bushels of corn * oats and other grain in per awe; wht..., , a , ? ' ' (rrnwa hnc r. proportion. Clover 45 > ilemp will grow in tbo Territo.^ as "f it docs m Missouri, and in MUsouif on< band will inako six hundred dollars worth of hemp per year. I am told that they often make as much as seven or eight hundred dollars worth. Corn is cultivated entirely with tlio plow. Tl?? first year the land is cultivated, the sod is simply turned over and the com planted, it wilt then without anything else being done to it * make forty tasliela per acre. Tbia country is destined to become one o the greatest cattle raising countries in the Un ion. Here the cattle raiser will not havi to confine bis cattle to a small pasture; h may have a pasture aa large as he choosei -even if it should be one hundred mile aquare. All ?f U?o Southern (and it is th caso with the Northern) portion of the Territory abounds in coal. The coal is very fine and abundant. It is generally near the surface, and obtained with but little labor. Nearly every man can have his own coal mine. Very lino stone for building is also very plentiful. I have seen some very fine stone fences in the adjoining counties of Missouri, built at a cost of about $2 50 per rod. A very substantial and lasting fence is built of the sod at a less cost than the stone fence. I ain told that there is a machine used in makinrr rdH foiwne and il is said that a very cheap, substantial and lasting fence is made by this machine. Two of the greatest objections to the Territory are the scarcity of water and timber. I have traveled as far as forty miics and passed but one standing pool of water. Nenrly all the streams go dry in the summer, Rivers nearly large enough for steamboat navigation in the winter, in summer arc entirely dry. Very good water is obtained at the depth of twenty feet, and I have no doubt that artesian wells could be bored at a small cost. Artesian wells will be very essential to stock raisers. The timber, though of very good size, is not very good for building purposes. The principal plank used in building is made of walnut, cottonwood, &c. I have often been asked if I thought slave labor would be profitable in the Territory. In answer to which, I will say, that Missouri and Kansas are alike, both as to soil and situation. Iu the former the exi ..:.???? i.?? i i-:. i ? - |,i...uvuv n.1.1 uyyii lllCTC Slave labor has been found to be very profitable ; and if profitable in on*1, I see no reason why it should not be in the other. During inost of the time I was in the Territory, I wrisoutof the settlements, and consequently I am not posted concerning the difficulties between the two parties, the greatest enmity exist between them. The abolitionists openly declare it as their object to make Kansas a free State, whether or not, and boastingly say, as soon as Kansas is made a free State, they will then abol it ionize Missouri. Tlifi ivnr in Kfiiisric i? ! / . ?.< against the introdmlion of slavery ill Kansas, l>?t against the institution of slavery generally. When ami where these difficulties will end, I am unable to say. I will here remark that all the accounts of affairs in Kansas are greatly exaggerated. True it is that affairs in Kansas are had, yet they are not so l>ad as the newspapers would make us believe. I have also been asked if I thought Kansas would be a slave State or not. It is my opinion that if the South does not do more towards ma king it a slave State, that it will fall into the hands of the abolitionists. Most of the emigrants to Kansas from the South are yonng men without families, and on account of the | difficulties, these young men cannot find employment; consequently they cannot make a support, and are compelled to leave; the Territory. On the contrary, the abo- j ! litionists that are sent thorn hr thn Ai<1 i cieties are furnished with arms, and sui>ported the whole time they are in the Territory, and, I believe, paid besides. It would be better ibr tbe South to send ten men to I Kansas and aupport them, than to send one hundred and not support them. 1 beliene that the destiny of the South depends upon Kansa. If Kansas is made a free State, I fear it will not be many years ere the institution of slavery will be crushed, and this great Republic destroyed forever. T ntn uiilli rotnff/'L Tnilrnli?(lipiif caruan4 W. P. BELCHER. Abbeville C. HOctober 1, 185G. Fraternization.?The Elmira (N. Y.) Gazette gives an account of two Fremont meetings held in that place a few days ago , ?one of white people, at Fremont Ilall, . and the other of negroes, at Mechanics' s Ilall.?Wfshing to see the party more thoroughly united, the "cullud gemmen" sent ' a following note of invitation to their 'V*.. ' -efbren :? white t?.. ., n , . ? , "Hear. De geniality ob nentinientB siting 'W* t,,c# brft<* ? "? , white cullard folks on tuC S ' ?f hooman wrytes, bab mdst fecshunately ' bound togedder, and is gwin6 u? elect Miusa Krcemount, if we act wid dat barmo" , ny dat folks ob like sentiment* should. We den 'spectfully invite de Freemount club to partake ob de good things prepared for ' the faithful at Mechanics' Hall dis ebening. ! "Yours fraternally, a "Georok Wasbimotdm Joksiko, 0 "Chaivman ob de Committee," K Favor exalts a mas above bts equals, but a bis dismissal from that favor places btm bee Low Umo. The Misnomers of the Day. Miss Fortune's no fortune nt nil, Miss Rich cannot muster n guinea, Miss Little's a little too tall, Mips Wise is completely ft ninny ; Miss Black is as white ns snow, Miss Green is ns red ns a cherry. Miss Brown is rather greenish or so, While Miss White is ns brown nsn berry. Miss Inch buhl's n fine head of hnir, Miss Hare has got none on her noddle ; Miss Young is old, wrinkled and spare. Miss I.ightbody scarcely can wnddle ; Mis* IJcavvside bounds like n roe. Miss Wild is grave, dull nnil unclicrry ; Miss Still is Accounted the go. And Miss Grave id excessively merry. Miss Sharp lias got blunt, they say, Miss Dark is prodigiously bright; Miss Night has been turned into day, And Miss Paj- is to marry a knight Then herein a health to them all, Good luek to them sleeping and waking ; If 'tis wrong a fair maid to Miss-call, Yet there's surely no sin in Miss-taking. [From the Charleston Courier.] The Capital and the Capitol After along interval, I resume my capitoline description at this foundation of health and resort of fashion. The regular course of description lends ine to tlie exterior of tlie Capitol, which is approached and ascended, at both ends, by noble flights of marble or stone steps, on tlie right and left. TIIE EXTERNAL STATUARV OF TIIE CAPITOL. 1. Persico's magnificent group of The Genius of Amcrica, with Hope and Justice on ner rignt ami lelt, winch, 1 believe, I have already described, rather out ot" its order j but I will repeat here in a somewhat varied forui. I1 hellishvs the tympanum, which crowns the centre of the eollirpnar porch, on the eastern front of the C.ipitol. The Genius of America, a colossal figure, holds it) licr dexter hand an oval and sunlike shield, resting on a quadrangular and sun-like altar, the rays of which shoot from an oval centre piece, in a lateral position, inscribed with the words, "U. S. A." The front of the altar presents a rich oaken wreath, in has relief, having within it the words and figures, "July 4, lY^O." Directly over ihe liead of this central figure there culminates a radiant star, the star of our country's destiny; and behind the shield is a spear, in a slightly inclined position. The Genius of America, turns her noble, expressive and benign face towards Hope, on Iter left, who fixes on her an animated and smiling look, her left arm reposing on an anchor, twined with a cable, and her right hand and arm raised exultinglj*, as if anticipating, in prophetic spirit, the future glory of the republic. The Genius rests one hand on her shield and points with the other, or with its projecting forefinger, to Justice, who, with eyes upraised and fixed on Heaven, holds in her right hand tlie partly unfolded scroll of the Constitution, and, in her left hand, the emblematic and equipoised scales ot ner ottice. Contrary to formei usage, she is not represented as a blind and an avenging divinity ; but she is wholly unbandaged and unarmed, at once to show that she regards, as well with unclouded eye, a? with impartial mind, the rights and interests of all who are subjects of her sceptre, and that she is as much "a praise to them that do well," as "a terror to evil-doers/ j An eagle of great beauty sits, with wing; slightly expanded, at the feet of the Genius holding, in her talons, a branch or branchet of laurel, with which to crown the future warriors and triumphant heroes of America 2. On the Southern abutment of tiu I rrrnn/l ufpno nn tlif* i>OQ(urn i*> - " ~rw -?? "t> r " I the Capitol, stands another group of statu : ary by Pcrsico. It represents The Discov \ery of'America, aud consists of two marblt ! figures, contrasting the European and the I Indian, and illustrating the triumph of sci' I ence, and of indomitable perseverance ii ] the discovery of the new world; while pro Ijecting the shadow of that Btrange an<; inexplicable event, the fading away and dis I appearance of the red-men of Americf before the aggressive and predominant pah facet of Europe.?The figures are Colura bus, landed, for the' first time, on the short of the great western hemisphere, and at Indian woman, surprised and startled, w the first appearance of the white man, ir her eyes a strange and mysterious phenotne non. Columbus is clad in the knightly armor of his era. copied from a suit in th< palace of his descendants at Genoa, ant said to be accurate to every joint and rivet Tbe great discoverer of the new hemispheri is unhelraeted, and bas bis left arm al^mbo Willi left heel slightly raised, and bare bead ed, and holds in his right hand (the arn outstretched) tbe globe, which be tint prae tically demonstrated to be the true shap< of tbe earth, in conformity with tbe conclu sionsof science. Over his right sboulde is cafti or baugs a graceful robe- or cloak Tbe Indian female is in tbe garb of nature tare * cincture or girdle of cloth about be loins, flowing or reaching down to her fee behind. Uer.bair Jii'icKjw andfloWiUg, *n< her countenance, turned towards the grea Admiral, and tbe position of bar hands in . arms, most expressively indicate surprise , apprehension a?d interest. Peesico toil?, five years in the. execution agd completio H of tliis group; but opinion ia widely divei gent as to its merits; some highly laudini its design and execution, and others con demning it as a failure, and as unworthy c tho place it occupies at the American Capi tol. 3. On the Northern abutment of the Ram steps, is an highly artistic work, by Green ough, called "Civilizationand designer to typify the conflict of civilized and savag life. It groups several figures: nn Europuai mother, with !ier babe in her arms, strucl with terror, and turning away her face am her child, on the advance of an Indian with uplifted tomahawk and with fell pur 41... ?i ? -? jji/.-rt, wmiic ih?j civiiiwu lamer seizes tin infuriatesavage by both arms, with an iroi gripe, and is struggling to arrest the fata blow, designed to do cruel murder 011 hi wife and child. The collared dog of tlx European family stands hard by, with heat and tail erect, and with expressive eyes watching the conflict, but taking no par in it. Few persons heboid this !> nniifiilh executed group without tin* deep. .merest and without a sigh, or heave, of -vinp.-t'ltv on learning that the eminent ami l.-imciitc< artist lived not to sec it placed in posi tion it now adorns. The \Vashinjj' n Cr'uuii Book savs: "It is destineil -1 lil.rt rank, in after times, as a work of art." 4. Persico's statue of IVur stands on tin i north side of the great entrance iloor, fron i the eastern portico to the rotunda. Iti; chiseled out of Carrara marble, and rise! to the height of nine feet. It is arrayed ir the costume of the warrior, with sword ir one hand, drawn up to and near his breast and with shield in, or rested on by the other and having his armor on and his visor np A highly decorated helmet presses on hi: manly brow, and his breast is covered by i figured iron corselet. It is a highly finishc< representation, in attitude, expression am lowering eve. of tlw* niv->Jii?r uni-l on.1 I . ? V " I I'W. V.??. r:.??A of lliv warrior, bespeaking the enge excitement of true courAge, uuited wit! firmness and resolution, without actual ol positive fierceness; and a manly sense o power and right combined with just indigmi tion. This statue is greatly admired as wel by civilians, as by those whoso "voice is stil for war." 5. On the opposite side of the dooi beams and smiles the statue of Pcacc maiden, clothed in simple but flowing dra pery, reaching down to her feet. She face.1 and look* towards her warlike brother, and is in the act of extending to him th? nliv< O "" # " branch, held in one hand, while tho otliei rests on or is pressed against her bosom ' Ilcr smile," says the Guide Book,"is one o! calm and sublime repose, and her attitude is that cf simple, guileless innocence." This statue, replete with benignity of expression commends itself to the especial favor ol those whose "thoughts are turned on peace,' and it doubtless has charms even to the war rior of a hundred battlefields. 6. In front of, and near the western entrance of the Capitol, rises the Naval Monument of white marble, erected by the offi cersof tliu Navy to tlio memory of theii brother officers, who fell in the brief bin successful war with Tripoli, in which that pi rate power was signally chastised by younj America. In this case of just retributioi our infantile republic set an example to olc Europe, which ultimately resulted in th< Barbary powers emancipating Europe fronr ' a degrading tribute to and in disarming 1 them of the ability for mischief to eithei Europe or America. Its original site wai I . ?t._ xr v t i?* -t 1- ? j <&l iiiu iiftvy i nru, uui it was anerw;ir<i3 re ' I moved to its present place in front of tlx I Cnpitol. The shaft or column is about 4C feet high, ami re^ta on a large square base, I with ornamental ndditions. The column is P highly and Appropriately embellished will projecting Ixnks of ships, anchors, nnd ?>th er devices?the whole being crowned |.v :u engle, emblematic of victory generally, am especially of the victory ,? hieve.l bv tin dead heroes of the. Tripnlitan v-ir, am their surviving compears and coruivisri"!- ii arms. On one side of the has.' is a vie*' I of Tripoli nnd of the American lW- rtliicli under the intrepid Pivhle. hmntvirNo pirate city, and compt?U<-<i it t.< -til.iwi-i.ii to the virgin flag of our navy ; on an..tinis inscribed the words and figures "1804 ' ti,., c ? r'.i'.i ii r?. iv iuu iiicuauij ui ovmcinj vviiunvrii, l.'t't'tt i tur, the gallant brother of Commotion J Stephen Decatur, Wadsworlh, Dorsey, Is rae),M the roll of tlie heroin dead on tin 1 American side ; and, on yet another, tlici brief epitaph, but eloquent ami comprehen ' ?ive history. This flionumont records iti I, partial mutilation by British Vandalism du ring the capture of Washington in 1814 * It is encircled fit the base by a fountain o 3 basin, of water in which numerous gold fisl ' sport and display their shining scales. j THE FRE8COE8 OF THE NEW WIN08 OF Till CAPTOU 9 The basement story of the two new wiDg . of the Capitol, now in.progress of construc r tion, are designed chiefly for oominiUe rooms for the two Houses of Congress, I >, the southern wing, the celling of 'ate Agri r cultural Committee room Car the Uopse c t Representatives, ia adorned with the ricbei i and most beautiful frescoes by an Italia it artf?tr emblematic of agricullura, and c j U?e varied agricultural productions? of qti i widespread country ; in the northern win( to be appropriated to the Senate, tin coi ? respoodiuff commie r^ ptfttyftbe A ' r" ' - in n similar, but not ro emblematical a style. r I saw nothing, during my European tour ir. i- 1824, in elegance of design, in richness of if beauty of coloring, or in general style of i- execution, no, not even in the viceregal palaces at Milan, superior to these masterly e frescoes. " tiie colossal statue of washington'. ^ The noble statue of Washington, by e Greenough, chiseled from a single block of 1 bluish marble, stands in the great square, j across the street, East of and opposite !<> * uic Unpitol, and faces the Eastern portico, j '? At first it was injudiciously placed in the i d- j tnnda, fur which it was neither designed I L> nor suited, and owing partly to this mistake, J and partly perhaps to the want of a 11 no ' taste for and a due appreciation of the s sculptor's art, in onr country, public expec3 tation was then much disappointed. Its ' present position, in the midst of the great square, and in the open air, gives due and 1 full effect to its magnitude and noble pro> nni't i??r\o nr??l it in 5 #?* 1-* 1 aaiu it in uun JUSII^ L'Mt'l.' I 111''! a* an honor, both to the gifted artist, and to tin* country, which fostered his genius into ripe and palmy excellence. Its size is cidossal, and it occupies a sitting posture, on a square pedestal, with suitable inscrip1 tions on each side ; ami among them the following:? FIIIST in w a it, 1 ' . FIRST IN PEACE, ; FinST IN THE HEARTS OF II1M COUNTRYMEN. 1 If upright, the statue would be about 12 ? feet high, and this will give you a full idea ' of its gigantic dimensions. The immortal * Father of his country is represented with * his right arm stretched out and raised front J the elbow, and his hand pointing with ihe ' forefinger to heaven, and with his left arm, ' also outstretched, and grasping a Roman sword, with the handle from the person, and r the point towards the breast of the holder. 1 The head is bare, save the profu>i?>n of 1 i;::ir which covers it, and so arc the arms ^ and the upper part of the body. Ti.e cos* tume is classical, hanging or flowing down ! Irom the left shoulder, and covering the 1 lower half of the person to the ancles anil sandaled feet. The richly sculptured seat r ?>f the immortal occupant is adorned with 1 bas-relief figures of Columbus on one side, " and that of an Indian chief on the other, ' with various emblematic deviers, such as ' the rising sun, in orient glory, the crest of - our national armor, the infant Hercules r strangling the Serpent, with several others, which I do not now recollect. I regret ^ that neither my memory nor the guide book ' serve me as to the other inscriptions and 1 embellishments, so aa to enable me to give ? a minuter description of this great work of j genius and art. One of the inscriptions is the name of Washington, and another is in " Latin, commencing "Hoc simulacrum," and recording tlie name of the artist, and the date and history of the work. A foreign writer has said of it : "Nothing can be ' more human, and at the same time more r Godlike, than this statue of Washington. L It is a sort of Jupiter; and indeed it does ' remind one forcibly of him, who shook > Olympus with his nod." The Washing1 ton Guide Book remarks: "It is greatly ' admired by those roost familiar with the i creat works of art in Italr. and is prowinfri 1 in reputation with the public." ? The gifted and accomplished Everett, in r congenial admiration of such a triumph of ' art, as well as in just discrimination of its " exalted merits, says: "We regard Mr. 5 Greenough's Washington as one of th? I greatest works of sculpture of modern times. > j Wo do not know the work that can justly 5 j be preferred to it, whether we consider the II purity of the taste, the loftiness of the cor. * | caption, the truth of the character or tlx* >.**** accuracy of anatomical study mid ''mechanical skill. Had it been the work of ;: f.'onova, Chantrey or Thorswalden, it would ' Iihvh been deemed, we doubt not, worthy of, either of those artists. Nay, we are per*! 1 suaded, if, instend of being a statue of, I Washington, it had been a statue of Julius' ("lesar or Alexander the Great?if, instead! 1 of coming from a studio of a young Amerir I can, of the present day, with all its freshness ?i upon it, it bad been dug in the ruins of the f t:._. .1 :ii- -r i jj- i . Lrnum ui 1 nun, or Hit) VIIIH Ul AUrinn, 8IIHI3 j tered and mutilated, arms, legs, nose and r j even head gone, stained and corroded, wlien 2i it had been scraped and smeared togelher, r i furnished with modern extremities, and per" I haps a bead of doubtful authenticity, and thus restored, had been setup in the Vgti", can or the Tribune, it would have hveu deemed as true a piece of sculpture ns any r there. "This grand work is one of a single piece of marble, not of pure white, which it is im e possible to procure, in masses of sufficient. size for sucb a statue, without slain.", fatal. 3 to its beauty, bat of a bluish tinge, highly favorable to the effect of a.work of art. The e marbles of this kind are now preferred for n works of this description." |. Such a tribute^ a? tbi*^, from a kindred >f and coequal genius, ijrj another jine, is e a Dougn ol ltoeit \o set Unseal of wmorUlily ,, oaGreenougl^Wk^, \ ,fT >f The j? r intended not to oom?ben\QFiH?>wy wogw - #,a#ta*.3fo ?? i ?r??S to md fslrtlea ot }' . . -.-> :? .. ' - r:-.V;*j?:; *.?.:"<; ; * w ,w*tf v/U<?s:j?i? #r!i -V irtyto ." public lift-,] but rather to express the sublimn dignity, the calm integrity* fortitude and elevation, in a word, the entife charac* tcr of Washington." The following extract, recently copied in* to your own paper, in regard to sculpture* as coming from the gifted Greenough himself. may ho appropriately introduced here J "I onre had the honor," said IToratio Greenough, "of hearing the President of the United States talk of sculpture. He spoke of several works which he had seen, but declared that tin* statue of a royal governor, still presi rved somewhere in Virginia, \\;i? tin- only work that gave him a full idea of tin- lmwi'P of nrt 'Tim turitil-I/wj ?!.? hoots, sir, are perfection.' Lest any man should suppose I lint lie or I were inclined to amuse ourselves at the expense of sincerity and truth, I do declare that these were liis word*, ami uttered with much warmth." South Carolina College. To editor of the Fairfield Herald, a warm friend of the College, under the nbovo head, in a late issue of liis most excellent paper, lias the following article. His suggestions as to existing defects and their remedies, we think worthy of consideration. Iti various portions of the State thera exists a most deadly spirit of hostility to it, that will be satisfied with 110 other consummation than its total overthrow. Wherever there is popular discontent, there is Rome cause either imaginary or real. Now roost of this discontent rests upon imagined evils connected with the institution. lJnt we believe that the course of studies and the rigidity which compels every student topursue them without any regard to their usefulness in after life, are evils that may justly be complained of. The College is w State institution, it should be organized then.so as to render aid and shod light upon every interest in the State. It should foster agriculture, mechanics, and other practical branches as well as the higher but less useful am. aims can not be done unless the University system be adopted. Professorshipsmay be established for these branches in the college a1' now organized, but of what usewill they be ? Can the farmer of amall means or the mechanic afford to nttem! four years, qualify himself in Latin nnd Greek and other brandies of studies that will be of no use to him ? Certainly not^ Then what practical benefit can result fron* these professorships, unless young men catv go down and pursue only those studieswhich can aid them in their future avocations? It requires something more thanmere scholarship to give wealth and powei" to a SitHtc. And any State that fosters scholarshipalone will soon find itself going behindhand in the struggle for greatness. There has always been a contest between speculative and practical philosophy. The nineteenth centnry witnessed the ascendancy* of'" the latter, ll is the speculative philosophy that now regulates the college, and until a more practical system be adopted popular complaint against tlie institution will oon- " tinue, and unless its just demands be granted will eventually overthrow it. Those who really wish to befriend the in* stitrjtion would do well therefore to consider this matter. Let them probe the cause of complaint and remedy it, by making tlie College what it should be, the foster mother of the useful arts and sciences as weU a? oi literary scholarship. Interesting Reminiscenne. Tiie editor of t lio Picken9 (S. C.) Ctmrftr says : Week before Inst we transferred tp> our columns :m extract from the editoriaP cc rf>;n.i;i.i?*in-e i>f the Camden Journal, ir. n-iatioii to the manner in which the Hon?e Mountain" took its name. From n tV:- i ;i. \w loam that it is partly inr con !|.- hat also kindly permitted uato lii.ilv** ;ili i lili'l'i'Sl iliflf ovtrant 'rnm ? loll"? 'h ? ?? received from his kinsman in Mississippi, on the subject: "I remember the Slump House and o|(i Bill llnmmond, than whom a greater hog never lived. He, the companion of dirt and rags, tiie result of his own Ia2incs8, whilehis wife was clothed in satin and ailk, theproducts of abandon and debauchery.? Well, sir, I remember old Billy Sullivan, when lie built the Stump House, * and bla wife and daughter Polly were its inmates ; and I have lived to see the same Polly liwing in a Mutely mansion, surrounded by wealth and smart children, and her sop Speaker of the House of Representatives in the State Legislature, ?od also, a member of Congress of the United State*. I allude to Bill Harry of our district* What mighty revolutions docs, things bring about. I think sometimes that I would liko to l!v? always to sim- what the final result of ?11 things would be.1' ^ ! ^ ii A youngster l>eing chased bya wild cow i ran into a thicket* and not reluroing. Jrothe till lata was asked by. bis mother. had b^en 1 v"A co^-hiding, ma If -.was the precocious reply ot the Jittle fellow. ' :r.y. - * T v \ ' '"' ' W" TO ^AKB PRIMK VlN?dATl.-XMrX OD6 quart pf fpoljisses, thrds gallons of Nifrf>-Kfeter, and one.pint of yeast. liLefeiC fffmflBt and stand four we*lt&,and ypur^ill^Tft^e beat of vinegar. ,* ! v!j ' i ' ! >!> /. lothik 'to s5 " ; ' : j I (i?>7 7 fOSri <? c ?