*m THE UNION TIMES HI ESTABLISHED IN 1850 ? GIVING ALL THE NEWS ALL THE TIME FOR 67 YEARS VOJj. LXVII.NO. 14. N UNION, 8. C., FRIDAY, APRIL (?, 1917 vt,*?^ lfl.50 AYEAB UPPER HOUS RESOLUTI Votes by 82 to 6 Action?Spirited J % Washington, April 4.?The war resolution was passed by the senate by a vote of 82 to 6. It goes to the house where debate will begin tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock and continue until action is taken. Senators who cast the negative votes were: Gronna of North Dakota. L"a Follette of Wisconsin, Norris of Nebraska, Lane of Oregon, Stone of Missouri and Vardaman of Mississippi. Senator McCumber's substitute to declare the existence of a state of war upon the sinking of another American ship by Germany was defeated without a roll call. The resolution, drafted after- consultation with the state department and already accepted by the house committee, says the state of war thrust upon the United States by Germany is formally declared and directs the president to employ the entire military and naval forces and the re-! sources of the government to carry on war and bring it to a successful termination. Action in the senate came just after 11 o'clock at the close of a debate thai had lasted continuously since 10 o'clock this morning. The climax was reached late in the afternoon when Senator John Sharp Williams denounced a speech by Senator La Follette as more worthy of Ilerr von Bethmann-IIollweg than of an American senator. No Outburst From Galleries. The passage of the resolution was not marked by any outburst from the galleries. 'The senators themselves ^were unusually quiet. Many of them answered to their naes in voices that quivered with emotion. The galleries were filled to overflowing and on the floor back of the senators' seats were almost half the membership of the house. In the diplomatic gallery was Secretary Lan? s|n6? Counsellor Polk of the state department, ^ Minister Calderon of BoSwiss minister, in charge of German interests in this country, had been "there. Secretary McAdoo was on the floor during the last few hours of the debate. As the last name was called and the clerk announced the vote, 82 to fl, there was hardly a murmur of applause. All six of the senators who voted apcainst the resolution were embers of the proup of 12 which defeated the armed neutrality bill at the last session. There was no attempt to filibuster this time, however, and most of the 13 hours of debate was consumed by champions of the resolution. Of the other six opponents of the armed neutrality. Senators Cummins, Kcnyon and Kirby voted for the resolution tonight. Senators O'Gorman. Clapp and Works retired to private life at the end of the last session. The text of the resolution follows: "Whereas, the imperial German govcrnment has committed repeated acts of war against the government and the people of the United States of America; therefore, be it "Resolved, Ry the senate and house of representatives of the United States of America, in congress assembled, that the state of war between the United States and the imperial German government which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared; and that the president be. and he is horehv en. thorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States* and the resources of ihe government to carry on war against the imnerial German govenment; and to bring the conflict to a successful termination, all of the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the congress of the United States." Almost every senator and many house members were present when the senate debate began. In a brief opening statement Senator Tlitcbcock. in charge of the resolution, said the present was a time for "action, not discussion." Time for Talk Past. "The time for discussion has passed," he said. "The president has already stated more clearly, effectively, more conclusively the reasons which make this grave step necessary. The resolution provides for war against the imperial German government. I* is framed on the lines of other war resolutions. It places responsibility for the war squarely upon the shoulders of the German government. 1 ?:il ' niaiKcu wiuii repeaiea acis 01 war against the United States. It is also unquestionably a declaration of war. I am impressed with the solemnity of the occasion. Some may be filled with E ADOPTS ! ON FOR WAR K in Favor of Strong * Debate on Course, j" |r< o joy at the prospect of the war. To p me it is depressing and dreadful. Th<" tl enormous cost which the people must s< pay, the preat increase in the cos* ft of living, the enormous burden of C taxes the people must bear, and the di still greater heritage of death stair- ft per my mind. The awful sacrifice of V lives that must follow sickens my p heart. I am sure many other senators feel as I do. c< "We want no more territory." con- h tinued Senator Hitchcock. "We will ai demand no indemnity. We have no L historic prudpe to settle nor racial an R tioathy. In this respect we differ with the other countries aleadv in- o volved in the awful strupple. There rr is Pan-Slavism apainst pan-Geiman- P ism. Italy wants back the Trentino: C France her lost provinces; Great Britain has German comerce and f< German colonies almost in her prasp; I. Russia wants Constantinople and Ger- ir many, besides her place in the .>un. s< wants to dominate Europe. "We, of all nations, will spend our treasure and our blood and sacrifice our lives without the thoupht of possibility of pain. We are poinp to war to vindicate our honor and independence as a qrcat nation and in defense of humanity. v I "Such quarrels as we have with Germany is not of our choosinp. Tt was forced upon us and we did much o to avoid it. For nearly three years, ,the president, congress and the American people have honed to avoid it. j But one desperate act by the imperial q German government has followed another. I do not mean to say (ler- v many has desired war wtrn us. * do q jnot believe that. But the imperial g ! government has been desperate and \ has taken desperate chances." BOUNTY WIDE CAMPAIGN . FOR SAFE FARMING \ ' I Mr. W. .R. Elliott, District Apron*, j Farm DeiYionstration Work, will lec- 4 | ure at tWe following places: ^ ! Monday, 9th?At Cross Keys school ( 2 p. m.; Sardis, 7:30 p. m. j | Tuesday. 10th?At Carlisle school, x 11 a. m.; Tinker Creek, 7:30 p. m. j 1 Wednesday?At West Springs, 2 p., j m.; Jonesville, 7:30 p. m. j 1 Thursday?Mt. Tabor, 2 p. m.; Kel- j ley, 7:30 p. m. X j Friday?Meador school, 2 p. ni.; j Oakland, 7 p. m. j On the three F's of Agriculture? ^ Foods, Feeds and Fertility. After each j meeting Mr. Elliott will give a free j perforance, mimicking all sorts of.j animals. Ir I Don't miss the opportunity of find- j c ing out how to equip your farms ton meet the ravages of the boll weevil: | 150,000 people in Alabama are livi.ig on one meal a day on account of the i destruction wrought by this insect. ,The boll weevils have wrought havoc' the past year in Georgia, and today are within seven miles of the Savannah river. They are .iust as certain to invade South Carolina next year; as death and taxes. It is imperative I Mr. Farmer, that you attend these : meetings, if possible. GREAT IMPROVEMENT IN ROAD. The county chaingang is do:ng some very excellent work on the -JoresviMo ,Toad. Mr. Bailey Ijawson. who is in ' rhnrire of the oVln inekhart: M. J. Counts, Unon; Fannie Cudd, Union; Permelia ] loleman, Jonesville; Elizabeth ? Fharles, Union; Martha A. Cooper, < Iross Anchor; L. A. Clark, Santuc; 1 fane Connelly, Union; M. A. Carter, 1 iOckhart; Josephine Crawford, Union; lane Crawford, Union; D. P. Christ- i nan, Union; Sarah A. Clement, Union; o \rrfhnda Dukes, Union; Delia J. Davis, < Jnion; Mary E. Edwards, Union; Nan- 1 y Estes, Jonesville; Ida Fowler, Un- 1 on; Orpha Fowler, Jonesville; S. G. ^arr, Union; Amanda Floyd, Union; 1 V 7NESDAY EVENING Compete For Medals For Declama Hudience Hears Contestants, d to Winners. 31sie Adams of Kelly, "Tommy's Pray>r"; Frances Austell of Jonesville The Gambler's Wife" and Nora Hord if Oakland, "Algebra and Class Paries." The judges were Miss Aurelia jodge, Mr. E. H. DeCamp and Dr Ihell, all of Gaffney, and they did nol rven know the names of the contestints, nor the school which they repreented. This was done to insure a air contest. The medal offered the girl was won A ? nf J? _ ** pjr miss meauor 01 me *.;niO'l ligh school; the medal in the boys ontest was won by Macbeth Wagnon f the Union High school. These modils were presented by Mr. E. II. Decamp in a very happy speech. Close econds to the winners were Mist ''ranees Austell of Jonesville and Mr felver Bentley of Kelly, the judge* xpressing a wish that there were not nore medals to be given away. The D. A. R. medal which was ofered by the Fair Forest chapter, D I. R., for the best essay written by s ligh school boys or girls ,>in Ilnioi ounty on the subject, "The EarlvV Settlers of Union County" was won b> diss Iva Belue of the Union ITigl chool. This medal was presented b> Ion. A. C. Mann in a few wcll-chose? ind very pleasing rearks. n ion List For 1917 on^un<5 'uopinnj) *3 ^ancy Griffin, Jonesville; Nancj leorge, Union; N. C. Gore. Cros? Keys; Mary Gilliam, Union; Sallie J Ireer, Union; Ida Gunn. T.ookhart I. D. Graham, Union; Mary Gault, Up on; Julia Gregory, Union; Carvii Humphries, Union; Sarah Green, Mon irch; M. J. Harmon, Jonesville; Cyn hia Horn; Kizzie Howell, Lockhart 3. A. Hedgepeth, Jonesville; Amnnds rlyatt, West Springs: Mary E. Har is, Carlisle; S. J. Hawkins, Union Lizzie Hames, Union; Harriett Hen lerson, Santue; Nannie Hodge, Jones rille; Amanda Humphries; Fannu lawkins. Union; Sarah A. Hol^omh Jelton ;Fannie Holcomb, Elsie; N. A roily, Union; Cornelia Johns, Santue !*I. J. Johns, Union; J. F. Jeter. Un on; H.'C. Jeter, Santue; E. A. Koon Victoria > JCeislery- Lockhart M. A. Knox, Jonesville; E. M. Kihard Mary E. IJawson. Jonesville; Eliza seth Lancaster, Union; N. A. T,nm aright; Madeline IJawson; M. C. Lake Union; Eugenia Lipsev, Santue; D. S Lancaster, Pauline; Charlotte Lawson {Vest Springs; J. B. Lindsay, Union E. F. McCravey, Buffalo; Lilly Munro Daisy McDaniel, Union; J. A. Murnhv Buffalo; Lueinda Millwood, Jonesville Louisa Morris, Buffalo; Mary Morris Jonesville; Harriett Nelson. Adam? A Da~.AH. ci t>_I iuiki -nun ruwciij ousau raimer, mi rabor; N. S. Pruitt, Union; F. A. Pot :if?rew, Union; Eliza Farr. Union: S E. Odell, Union; Julia E. Rainey, Un on; Z. D. Rountree, Buffalo; 1ST. F dobbins: Sallie Ray, Union; Pernici: Smith. Wost Serines; Rebecca Rum ler, Buffalo; M. C. Sartor, Union; S E. Shuttleworth, Union; E1.1 Sandis [Cclton; Sallie A. Seizemore, Union Martha Sumner, Gibson; TT. T. Sims Whitmire; Mary Shame, Union; Fran ;es Tate. Jonesville; Jane Vinson. Un ion; Frances J. Vinson, Union; Salli< Vanderford. Adamsbure:, Sue A. West Pauline: Nancy Woodward. Buffalo Ann Wilkins. Union; 'Rachel West Carlisle; Mariana West, Pauline; Let tie Watkins, Whitmire. NO SERVICES SUNDAY. Rev. J. F. Matheson and Elder Geo FI. Oetzel of the First Presbytoriai ;hurch will leave Friday for Woodruf to attend the Enoree Presbytery ar.< will be away until Monday. Ther will be no services at the Presbyter ian church on Sunday morninp an: ;he worship of sonp service announce! for the evening will be postponed unti Further announcement. "CLEAN-UP WEEK." The citizens of Union are respond inp to the appeal of the Civic leapm For cooperation in the observance o 'Clean-up Week," and plans are beinj made to make Union a cleaner am more beautiful city. As a part of the "Clean-up Week' propram the forces will be divide! into companies under a leader and en Grape in collecting tin cans and al kinds of trash and pilinp this in i specified Dlace for the trash wacnns. Prizes will be given for the bes work done along this line. Union is to have in her midst ii Way two or three hundred visitor during the State convention of Knight of Pythias and our city must put 01 her best "bib and tucker" and do th honors. Union never does anything half way 30 the Civic league, Chamber of Com merce, fire department and all othe organizations interested may count 01 the citizens coming forward with hear ty cooperation. The date will be announced in nex week's papers. ! DR. S. S. LINDl SUDDENLY He VJas a Man of Strong Person a Leading Physician of Un | Public Questions?Bui Dr. S. S. Linder, one of Union's leading physicians, passed away suddenly Saturday shortly after neon and his body was buried Sunday afternoon in the Presbyterian cemetery here. He was stricken with an attack of acute indigestion while on the streets .are. and going to his office in the rear of the Palmetto Drug Store, died before , aid could be rendered him, although every effort was made to minister to his need. The news of hi? sudden death was a great shock to the < om, munit yand a great bereavement to his i family and large circle of friends. He was 62 years of ape and a native of J Union county. For any years ne has . had a large practice here as a physician. He was also interested in dairying, conducting one of tho most odern dairy farms in this section of the State. Alameda Farm is known 1 far and near as an institution eonduct1 ed along scientific lines. | "YE OLD TYME" FIDDLERS' CONVENTION l On Friday, April 13th, "Ye Old ? Tyme" Fiddlers' convention will be held in the courthouse under the auspices of the Fair Forest chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. This unique entertainment I,was much enjoyed last year and evMerybody is looking forward to it again, sithe proceeds to go toward marking historic spots in Union county. ' Mrs. L. .T. Hames, regent of the " chapter, and the membership have ? given a deal of time and thought to " perfecting the plans and have a list " of those who wish to participate. : J Professional musicians will he 1 [barred. Prizes will be awarded the "jbest performer on the fiddle, banjo J^and mandolin. A partial list of those "[taking part is as follows: .T. J. Colson. "'John Gregory, W. F. O'Shields. Wil son O'Shields, T. C. Murnhy. Ed Rurnett, Warren Burnett .Lefford Bur nett, Conquest Young, W. D. Harris, W. D. Arthur, Zack Treadway, Eli" phus Stokes, Dan Gallman. J. A. Lan? caster, Jay Bird Willard, John Foster, Doc Spratt. George Inman, I. H. Bet; enhaugh, Powell Betenbaugh, George ".Kitchen's, Ab Kitchens, John Quinton. "jjim Parks, C. C. Johnson, W. F. ;?i Cowan, T. D. Garner, II. D. Lancaster, jW. C. Mays, J. E. Fowler, E. J. Bar inette, ,T. B. Porter, J. J. Eison, W. B. |Todd, Tillman. Parks. C. C. Ilorton. :IBob Davis, Ruff Williams, Dixon Greer, Jim Whitehead. D. C. White, T. B. Kelly, Budd Gault. D. J. Gault. ' 'Arthur Eisan. Sam Scott. William " Hart, W. A. Willard, W. H. Lawson, .Jack Burpress, Cal Whitmire, Basco ~ Pearson, Zeb Brookshire. Lonzo Brook 1 shire, Luther Brookshire, Elisha " Brock, J. Lester Davis, A. L. Winpro. ' I'A. R. Lankford, Davis Jeffries, Robert 1 Jreer, Betenbauprh and many others. "! The friends of the Fair Forest ehap' .ter have been most liberal in lendint? aid and a irreat variety of splendid prizes will be priven. ' Prizes awarded for best Orchestra?Four or more strinpr in" struments with at least two fiddles, in e addition to piano. Trio?Three fiddles, or two fiddles and banjo or pruitar, in addition to piano. Duet?Two fiddles, fiddle and banjo. or fiddle and puitar. Solo?Fiddle, banjo or puitar. Admission: Adults, 25c; children under 12 years, 5c. j Those desirinp to enter the contest j- should communicate with Mrs. L. J. j Hames, Repent. a Committee on Arrangements?R. C. ^ Williams, A. C. Mann, John W. Grep] ory. j Master of Ceremonies?Col. T. C. j Duncan. Many attractive features will be added this year. The rules are: All professionals barred. Only Union county fiddlers may e compete for prizes, f Only strinped instruents used. X Solos limited to three minutes. ;1 No encores allowed on account of 1 n nlr 4-1 w? a mv i\ vi i/iiuc. " Performers may make arrange1 ments for piano accompanists. Different sets of judges will award 1 the prizes. a All contestants will meet at the courthouse at 2:30 p. m. to enter the t contest and have places assigned or program. s ENGAGEMENT ANNOUNCED. s n Mr. and Mrs. Claude M. Graham of e Columbia announce the engagement of their daughter, Claudia Mauldin, to f Edwin Malcolm Shepard of New Or. leans. The marriage to take place 1-. 5? r cony in may. n Miss Graham spent her early child hood in this city and has visited her frequently. She has a wide circle of t friends who are a unit in wishing her perpetual happiness. :R DIED 1ST SATURDAY ality and Was For Many Years ion?Was Interested in All 'ial Sunday Afternoon. Dr. Linder was also interested in the public questions of the day and was a man of keen judgment and clear insight in these matters. He was public spirited in a marked degree. Hy nature of a cheerful disposition, he was regarded as a worthy accession to any gathering. He is survived by his wife and three children: Dr. Will Linder, Mrs. Herbert R. Smoak and Mr. Charles Linder, all of Union. The burial was from the Methodist church, Rev. J. W. Speake conducting the services and the body was laid to rest with Masonic honors, Dr. Hinder being not only a member of the fraternity, but, also, a past grand master. The interment was in the Presbyterian cemetery. The floral tributes were very beau tiful, the grave being litterally covered with flowers. WOMEN'S SERVICE LEAGUE ORGANIZED The patriotic women of Union have organized a Union chapter of the National Women's Service league and much interest and enthusiasm is shown. Dr. Theodore Maddox is training the class in preparedness and is assisted by Mrs. George P. White and Mrs. M. B. Sumner. Mrs. T. C. Duncan, comimandant of the Union division, has appointed the following committees: Executive Committee?Mrs. T. C. Duncan, Mrs. L. J. llames, Mrs. (I. P. White, Mrs. Ora B. Fant, Mrs. M. B. Summer, Messrs. J. Cohen, T. C. Dunjcan, L. J. llames and M. B. Summer. Membership Committee?Mrs. T. Perrin Kennedy, Miss Netta Cooper, Miss Kathrine Thomson, Miss Mary Rice, Miss Vera Murrah, Mrs. Foster Bentley, Miss Mary E. Foster, Miss jiiiien iiuckaby. Publicity Committee?Mr. Allan Nicholson, chairman; Mrs. J. W. Mixson, Mrs. W. E. Thomson, Mrs. I John T. Storm, Mrs. L. M. Rice, Mrs. 'J. Cohen. Finance Committee ? Mr. Emslie Nicholson, chairman; Mrs. Ora F&nt,Mrs. C. H. Peake, Mrs. A. H. Foster, 'Mrs. Evelina Rice, Hon. W. W. Johnson, Mr. W. S. McLure, Mr. S. M. I Rice, Mr. C. II. Peake. I Instruction Committee?Dr. Maddox, Mrs. G. P. White, Mrs. M. B. Summer, Miss Askew, Miss Posey Jlollingsworth. I Mrs. Duncan issues a call for a meeting of all the committees and the 'members to be held Friday afternoon J at 4:30 o'clock at the Chamber of I Commerce when plans will be dis: cussed and made for future work. LOCATES IN UNION. Mr. O. S. Brock, who is with the |R. II. Nesbitt Auto Co., of Spartanburg is salesmanager for the company and has located in Union, having his offices with the Jenkin and Foster Garage. Mr. Brock's concern soils the (Hudson super Six, Oakland Six and Monroe cars. The sales office here is 'a branch of the Spartanburg office. Mr. Brock is from Cowpens, S. C., and has had a great deal of experience in the automobile concern. He is the son of Rev. Mr. Brock, who was for several years stationed at Santuc in this county. FAIR WARNING. The following appeared as an advertisement in the Adas (Ga.) Enterprise: "The next cow of mine that's killed by an autoobile won't die alone. I've just bought a new shotgun.?J. W11KS." VAUGHAN-LEE. Mr. William Vauphan and Miss Eva Lee, both of Union, were happily married in the presence of a larpe number of friends at the residence of L. L. Waprnon, the officiatinpr minister. Sunday afternoon, April 1, 1917, at Union. JOLLY-HOWELL. Mr. K. n. jony and miss I'annie Howell, both of East Union, and members of prominent Union county families, were united in marriage by Rev. L. L. Wagnon, at his residence South Church street, Union, Sunday afternoon, April 1st, 1917. A large concourse of friends and relatives were present. INFORMATION WANTED. I wish to get all the information possible concerning the Union county soldiers who served in the Mexican war?'46-'47. Any one havinjr facts about these soldiers will please communicate with me. Mrs. Davis Jeffries, Chairman Comittee.