The Union times. [volume] (Union, S.C.) 1894-1918, October 27, 1916, Page 2, Image 2
I
Merchants & P
j "The Ol
?
| ( ((i and Largi
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? the United States of Amei
; thing liUe 8,000 other NAT
; RESERVE SYSTEM, and
RESERVE BANK, and f*e
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i you DO NOT need it, it is
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I
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; F. M. FARR. W. F. G
President. Vi
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kMAUUMUIIMiBAiiMUAMMl
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I The Peoples
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I MUNRO
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UNDER '*
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jEv'xX MEMBER BANK UNDER ^
EE DC ft AS. RESERVE ACT ?
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ILLIAM, J. D. ARTHUR, j
ce-President. Caahier. J
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need doctoring.
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plete Vulcanizing Plant.
LCANIZING WORKS
Near Foster's Shop
idertaking Co. |
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Furnished When Desired.
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??
& SLIGH'S I
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* BUSINESS |
tRY STREET A
ON, S. C. A
HE WHO WROTE W
The Man Who Penned the Dec
laration of Independence. i
WORK OF TIMOTHY MATLACK.
H? Was a Clerk In the Continental
Congress When That Immortal Doou>
ment Was Adopted and Was Also the
Finest Writer In the Country.
Who wrote the Declaration of Inde
pestilence? Thomas Jefferson, of course;
every one knows that. Rut who held
the pen anil formed the letters on the
great piece of parchment that the
members of the Continental congress
signed? It Is one of the largest official
papers in existence?one skin of parchment
nearly three feet long and more
than two feet wide. The writing Is
nearly twice the normal size and Is
unusually handsome aud clear.
XIII- sn iiniij n uv ?U3 uiuereu W
promulgate the work was Charles
Thomson, a man of high charucter,
who had been the principal of a school
at New Castle. Del., and 011 active patriot.
The first congress chose him as
secretary In 1774, and he held the office
until the Continental congress
passed out of existence 011 March 2. ss
17SS). During all those fifteen years It
was only 011 rare occasions that any
other hand than his wrote In the Jour- g(
mil.
One of the clerks In Thomson's otfice
in 1775 and 177<"> was Timothy Matlack.
who died at Ilolmesburg, l'a., in 1821). 0.
when he was ninety-nine years of age. ,
To carry out the order of the con- ?
gross that the Declaration be proclaimed.
Thomson needed more than a
score of copies, for he had to send It 11
to every one of the states and to the
army. So, to save time, he did not J},*
attempt to have any copies written oiT
with the pen. but sent the original
draft, wh'nh the congress had passed,
to the ofiii ial printer, John Dunlap.
The following morning the printed
copies were In Thomson's hands They
were printed on one side of the paper ^
on large sheets eighteen inches long
and fourteen and a half Inches wide in g(
the form known as broadsides.
It was from one of those copies that
Philadelphia first heard the Declaration
read, and It was one of them that o,
became the official copy, for Thomson
had not copied the Declaration even j(,
into the Journal of the congress before '
he gave it to the printer; but when he
cc
wrote the Journal for July 4 he left ?
a blank space for the Declaration, and ,
the next day, with two wafers of red u
wax, he fastened in the printed broad- 1
6ide. r
I have said that sometimes nn entry
was made In the Journal of the cougress
by another hand than Thomson's.
The first of those occasions was on
June 12, 1773, when Timothy Matlack
recorded a resolution to set aside a 1
day for fasting and prayer to avert the [
desolating calamities that seemed to be g1
Impending. Matlack had l>een appointed
a clerk in Thomson's office on May
13, and five days later, on May 20. he
wrote out the most important docu ~
merit that the congress had Issued up ,
to that time?the commission to George I?
Washington to be commander in chief 1
of the American army. The identifies- JJJ
tion of the penmanship of tlie eoramls- ^
slon with that of the entry in the "
Journal and of both with an autograph ?
letter of Matlack's thut is among the "
papers of the Continental congress is
certain. *
Probably there was not at that time
a man in the country who was Matlack's
equal as a penman. Fortunately.
Matlack was still a clerk in
Thomson's office when the Declaration
of Independence was ordered to
be engrossed for final signature, and si
the task of copying It was assigned to h
him. Fie copied from the printed
broadside. That Is clearly shown by t<
the heading of the broadside, "In Con- L
gress, July 4. 177(1." which is repro ir
duced in the written Declaration in the
saihe form of lettering. ii
A few years ago some of the officials
in the library of congress, who knew fj
that Matlack was the best penman employed
by Thomson, made a compart- w
son of General Washington's commls- a
slon, which was known to have been
written by him. with the Declaration, w
' The first peculiar letter in the commission
Is the capital "N" in New q
Illimosllll'c And *Vf? ft <1 tta Pftllhlnr. 1
?? "" CI
part in "Nature's" In the second line of C(
the body of the Declaration. Tho
graceful flourish at the top of the "T"
in the word "To" in the commission Is
repented in the second of the sentences ^
beginning "That" in ttie Declaration. c
In tlie word "offer" in the commission it
there is a marked peculiarity in the
double "t." The llrst "f" U made like'
the old fashioned long "s." It appears
in the word "effect" in the Declaration,
then in "suffer" and "sufferable." That
is the most noteworthy peculiarity In
Matlack's writing. The capital "D" in
the commission and in the last line of
the Declaration, the capital "B" in the ^
commission and In tho word "British" ^
in the Declaration, the whole word jj
"Congress" In both documents?those
and other details established beyond a
doubt that the writer of tho great Dec. o
laration was Timothy Mntlack. si
In 182 i? when John Qulncy Adams a
was secretary of state, a skilled en- d
graver, William J. Stone, made n cop- ^
perplate facsimile of the Declaration. *
That is the only ono that has ever been
made. It was distributed by order of ^
congress and is familiar to us all. It Is
a perfect reproduction In every particular
of the original document and la a Q
fine specimen of the engraver's art.? b
Galllard Hunt in Youth's Companion. d
ti
a
/ ere a itk
/ CJneed
/ iKJiuishin^
/ thein atme?
1 / Eat them beta
/ Irteqr ever
/ ^ooa. .At all
OTICE OF FINAL DISCHARGE
tato of South Carolina,
County of Union.
Court of Probate.
Notice is hereby given that on the
1st day of November, 1916, at 11
clock, a. m., in the Court of Proite
for said County, the undersigned
ill make his final settlement as Adinistrator
of the Estate of J. C,
lack, deceased, and that thereupon
? will apply to the .Fudge of said
oiu't, for his final discharge as such
dministrator.
J. J. Black.
This 19th day of October, 1916.
Published in The Union Times foi
) days. _
OTICE OF FINAL DISCHARGE
Late of South Carolina,
County of Union.
Court of Probate.
Notice is herebv triven that nn th*
Hh day of November, 11)1(5, at 11
clock, a. m., in the Court of Proite
for said County, the undersigned
ill make his final settlement as Ex:utors
of the Estate of R. Rusl
rown, deceased, and that thereupor
i will apply to the Judge of said
aurt, for his final discharge as sue!
xeoutors.
Copher W. Brown,
H. J. Waldrop.
This 19th day of October, 1916.
Published in The Union Times foi
) days.
OTICE OF FINAL DISCHARGE
tate of South Carolina,
County of Union.
Court of Probate.
Notice is hereby given that on th<
1th day of November, 1916, at 1!
clock, a. m., in the Court of Pro
ate for said County, the undersigne<
ill make his final settlement a:
uardian of the Estate of Henr
? Going, and that thereupon he wil
pply to the Judge of said Court, fo
is final discharge as such Guardian
Geo. W. Going.
This 24th day of October, 1916.
Published in The Union Times fo:
u (lays.
JONESVILLE
Jonesville, Oct. 23.?We are havini
)me beautiful weather. We haven*
ad much frost yet.
Mrs. C. C. I.awson visited her sis
?r, Miss Lillie Long. Sunday. Mis>
ong has been quite ill, but is nov
nproving.
Mr. J. W. Cunningham made a bus
less trip to Spartanburg Friday.
Miss Ada Conrad of Pacolet visiter
riends in Jonesville Sunday.
Mrs. Sallie McKissick of Green
rood and Mrs. Harrison of Columbii
re visiting Mrs. Eunice Kennedy.
Mrs. J. W. Cunningham spent i
rhile in Union Saturday with friends
Mrs. Bell Martin and children o
lowpens and Mrs. Iris Brown am
hildren spent last week with thei
ousin, Miss Ida Wyatt.
Brown Eyes.
YOU CAN HAVE
eautiful hair if you keep the seal]
lean and healthy. Neglect result
1 baldness. We recommend
J1
T MADE, MARW
4b. 2 Tr
iiu.iiic in nit; illuming 01 me. n<
'ho loafs last loafs best.?Oklahonu
ity Oklahoman.
n-Fos( A Mild, Effective Laxative A Liver Tonl
Does Not Gripe nor Disturb the Stomach.
a addition to other properties, Lax-Fo
Dntaius Cascara in acceptable form, i
timulating baxativeandTonic. Lax-Fo
cts effectively and doe9 not gripe no
isturb stomach. At the same time, it aid
igestion, arouses the liver and secretion
nd restores the healthy functions. 50c
Everybody's happy when every
ody's busy.?Charleston Post.
The Best Hot Weather Tonic
iROVR'HTASTBLRSSchill TONIC enriches tli
lood, builds up the whole system and will woi
erfully strengthen and fortify you to witbstan
a? depressing effect of tbe hot summer. SOc
?" Sodr cracker?
3St nourishing flour food =?
a Biscuit are the most
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veen me^Is because
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further guarantee that
pound of Luzianne will ?
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cording to directions, yoi
satisfied on both these
empty can away and ge
i from the grocer. He will
out quibble. Buy this t
coffee today. Write for
! Mmmm
Hie Reily-Taylor C<
Boild Up fc
i Clear out the congestio
breathing and weakene
1 |y/fr\ invigorate all the bodilj
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I T j PERUNA IS II
jj It is a tonic that restores the balance I
.y \ away the waste matter in your system,
yrlil ed effort and better health. For nearl:
/WPl have found it a valuable aid in all cats
experience points the way for you. I
r test that proves its value. Tablet fo
iLquick administration. Pleasant to tak
I With you.
\ Manalin Tablets are the Ideal laxati
f;fl/ I the habit of constipation, arouse ths li'
1 kidneys. Your druggist has them.
Wmr^Bmmzr
. lil SHOE P<
8 MR i#i BLACK-WHIT
Kr KEEP YOUR.
1,4; 'i l. the r.f.dalley co
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